2012中考英语：2012年2月模拟题及答案【01】【通用版】

2012中考英语：2012年2月模拟题及答案【01】【通用版】
一．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
( )1.We can see _____ full moon on the evening of August ______ 15th every year .
A. the , a B. a . a C. a . the D. the .the
( )2.-I’m sorry I can’t help you . - _______.
A. Not at all B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you all the same D. I’m sorry to hear that .
( )3.-Let’s go to the west Hill Park by taxi. -Oh, it is not far away from here . We__ take a taxi
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
( )4.It is reported that more new teaching buildings _______ in our school in the next term .
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
( )5. You should____________the new words that you don’t know how to spell.
A look for B look after C look up D look down
( )6.______ Jane____ Susan dance very well .
A. Neither …… nor B. Either ……or C. Both ……and D. Not. only …but also
( )7.I don’t know when he _____ here. I’ll call you when he ______.
A. will arrive ; will arrive B. arrives ; arrives C. will arrive , arrives D. arrives, will arrive
( )8.-Good morning, madam , can I help you -Sure, I’d like ____ for cooking vegetables.
A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil D. five kilos of oils
( )9.-Must I finish my homework right now -No, you _________.
A. needn’t B may not C. mustn’t D. can’t
( )10.Why not _____ an English club to practice _______ English.
A. to join ; . to speak B. join ; speaking C. join ; to speak D. to join , speaking
( )11.-“Have you found the information about famous people ______ you can use for the report
-“Not yet , I’ll search some on the Internet .
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
( )12.-“Why didn’t you tell me ” -“ I _____tell you ”.
A. do B. did C. am D. are
( )13.________the story is short and there are no new words in it , it is difficult to understand .
A. But . B. Though C. And D. For
( )14.Why not consider______ your parents for help A. ask B. asks C. asking D. to ask
( )15.-Would you like some more tea - ______ ,Please .
A. No more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes ,I would
( )16.-Peter, I think we need to buy a new car . -Oh ,no ! We are__ out of money , you know
A. trying B. going C. getting D. running
( )17.They have to _____ the sports meeting .till next Sunday because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D put out
( )18. ___the help of my classmates, I’ve improved my English.
A By B With C Under D For
( )19.She didn’t mind _______ TV while she was trying to study .
A. them to watch B. that they watch C. their watching D. watching
( )20.-Look ,what a nice garden ! -Yes , It ______ every day .
A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Here 21 good news for children and their parents .Smoking is going to be banned (禁止)in primary and middle schools in China .We all know smoking 22 our health .So schools will ask their teachers to stop 23 on campus (校园).According to a report , there’re 24 young smokers in China .Young people are the hope of our country . Let’s say no to smoking for our country and for 25 .
( )21.A.are B. is C. am D. be
( )22. A. is bad for B. is good for C. is bad at D. is good to
( )23.A.smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
( )24.A. million of B. two millions of C. two millions D. millions of
( )25.A.we B. our C. ourself D. ourselves
B
Life is not easy .so I’d like to say , “ No matter what happens , believe in yourself .”
When I was 14 .I was too 26 to talk to anyone . My classmates often laughed at me .I was sad but could do nothing. Later , 27 happened .It changed my life. It was an English speech contest .My mother ask me to take part in it . What a ( an) 28 idea ! It meant I had to 29 in front of all the teachers and students of my school .
“Come on ,boy . Believe in yourself .You are sure to 30 .” she said .Then mother and I talked about many different topics .At last I chose the topic . “Believe in yourself ”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. To my mother’s great job , I did 31 in the contest ,I could 32 believe my ears when the result came that I had won the first place .I heard 33 from the teachers and students .Those classmates who once looked clown on me , now all said “Congratulations !” to me . My mother hugged (拥抱)me and cried 34 .
Since then , everything has 35 . When I do anything , I try to tell myself to be sure that I will find myself . This is true not only for a person ,but also for a country .
( )26.A. brave B. shy C. excited D. lazy
( )27.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
( )28.A.interesting B. wonderful C. awful D. sad
( )29. A. listen B. speak C. think D. write
( )30.A.succeed B. fail C. lose D. defeat
( )31.A.terribly B. badly C. good D. well
( )32.A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. always
( )33.A.cheers B. noises C. thanks D. hopes
( )34.A. angrily B. sadly C. quickly D. excitedly
( )35.A.changed B. lost C. gone D. ended
三、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
第一节 短文理解 ：（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Thousands of years ago , people lived only in hot countries .They did not live in cold countries because they could not keep warm. And they did not know to make fire ,either .At times , lighting(闪电)hit a forest and started a fire . Then people took some of the fire to make a fire near their homes. A fire was important for three reasons . It kept them warm .It frightened wild animals . They did not attack people when they saw a fire .And if you cook food , it tastes much better!
But men still didn’t know how to make fire .When they had a fire , they did not let it stop burning .If it went out ,they could not start it again .They had to wait for lighting to start another fire ! Sometimes they had to wait for years .
Later ,they found how to make fire . If you rub (摩擦) two pieces of wood together ,they become hot and burn. Of course you have to rub very fast ! One way of doing it is to make a little hole in a piece of wood .pieces of wood or dry leaves are put into the hole ,then you put the end of a stick into the hole .You rub the sticks between the hands .This makes it turn quickly .The end of the stick in the hole becomes very hot .The small pieces of wood and dry leaves begin to burn.
( )36. This passage is a piece of ______.
A. narrative ( 记叙文) writing B. expository (说明文) C. story D. novel
( )37.In the past fire was important for the following reasons except _______
A. to keep people warm B. to frighten animals C. to cook D. to light the house
( )38.When a fire goes out , it ________.
A. leaves B. stop burning C. still burns D. became weak
( )39. This makes it turn quickly .Here “turn ” means ______
A. move around B. go away C. happen D. change
( )40. This passage is written in a ______ way
A. funny B. joking C. serious D. ironical (讥讽)
B
Jealousy (妒忌)is a very common problem in daily life .It’s everywhere .For example , if someone does better than you ,you will get annoyed because you want to be No .1. We may become jealous of a best friend’s top marks in an exam ,or of the girl in art class who is praised by the teacher all the time .We get annoyed because these good things are happening to someone else but not to us .
It’s bad to feel jealous .We should be pleased with the things we have .But we still wish we had the money of this person and the talent of that person .Instead of sharing their happiness ,we just feel jealous and unhappy with ourselves .And , too often ,these feelings are expressed by speaking ill of the people we envy .
However ,envy is also a kind of compliment to others . We see that other people’s styles and talents are not the same as our own .By comparing ourselves with others ,we can know what we lack( 缺乏).And we can turn this comparison ,the envy of others ,into a kind of power .
Therefore ,being a bit jealous of others lets us know what we are like and what we want to be like .It can push us to become what we really want to be .
( )41.According to the first paragraph ,why do you be annoyed
A. because you are an annoying person B. Because others do something better than you
C. because the teacher doesn’t like others
( )42.From the passage we can know if you have good marks in the exam, ,a jealous person may _______.
A. make friends with you B. speak well of you C. speak ill of you
( )43.If we feel jealous ,it shows that _________ .
A. we aren’t pleased with the things we have B. we wish we had little money
C. we get good marks in our exams
( )44.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “envy ” probably is “________”.
A.赞美 B.妒忌 C. 崇拜
( )45.What should be the right attitude towards jealousy
A. It’s just a bad things B. It’s a goo thing
C. It makes us know what we are like what we want to be like .
C.
Young people and older people don’t always agree with each other .They sometimes have different ideas about living ,working and having fun .But in one special program in New York ,adults and teenagers live together in peace.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group .Everyone works for several hours each day .;The purpose of this program is not just to keep busy .It is also to find meaning and enjoyment in work .Some teenagers work on the farms near the village .Some learn to make furniture and to build houses .The adults teach them these skills .
There are several free hours each day .Weekends are free ,too .During the free time ,some of the teenagers learn photography and painting .Others sit around and talk or sing .Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time .
When people live together ,rules together .If someone breaks a rule ,the whole group will discuss the problem .they ask ,“Why did it happen What should we do about it ”
One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience ,“You don’t only think about yourself .You learn how to think about the group .”
( )46.The purpose of this program is _______
A. to keep busy B. to find meaning in work C. to find enjoyment in work D.A, B and C
( )47.Which of the following is not the teenagers ‘activity during their free time
A. to learn photography B. to learn painting
C. to learn to make furniture D. to sit around and talk or sing
( )48.If someone in the group breaks a rule ,_______
A. he must go away B. the problem must be discussed by the group
C. he will be punished (惩罚) by others D. he will be kept busy working
( )49. People who join the group ________
A. live together in peace B. are busy working in order to learn more skills
C. only think about themselves D. want to make friends with children
( )50.Which is the best title (标题)of this passage
A. Teenagers and adults B.A special program
C. How to spend your free time D. Enjoyment in work
D
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite(人造卫星) and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.
　　Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
　　Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 　　
( )51.The International Space Station .
A. is really a big city in space B. is the biggest man-made satellite
C. can only help us explore space D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia
( )52.From the passage we know that .
A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
B. scientists can do anything they like there
C. people can see the Space Station at any time
D. sixteen countries are members of the space program
( )53.The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means .
A. 滑梯 B. 巅峰 C. 垫脚石 D. 走廊
( )54. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to______.
A. be used as astronauts’ food. B. sell it to aliens
C. do some science experiments. D. make it grow better in space
( )55. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage
A. China will join the ISS in the future.
B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.
C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.
D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.
第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出填入空白处，选最佳选项，使对话完整，选项中有一项多余。
A：Could you show me your photos
B: It was really fantastic
C: Why do you say like that
D: Did you feed them bamboo shoots
E: No , They are sleeping in the house at that time
F. What a pity!
A: Hi , how was your class trip to Bi Feng Gorge (碧峰峡)
B: 56
A: Did you see the tigers
B: 57
A: Then , where did you go
B: I went to the giant panda base ( 基地),This is my first time to see the giant pandas .
A: Oh ,it must be very interesting 58
B: No , they were full .
A: 59
B: But I took some photos with them .They were very lovely
A: Wow , that sounds wonderful 60
B: Certainly , You can see my photos of the trip on the Internet .I made a home page , I put all photos on it for everyone to look at .
A: Oh , really I can’t wait to see them
第三部分.写（共三节，满分50分）xk b1.c o m
第一节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空限填数字或一个单词。
My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. I love traveling and hope to visit Great Britain one day. I’d like a pen pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.
I am Manuel. I’m a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Internet.
I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I’d like a pen pal who is interested in language learning working in Oxford University. I don’t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language learning can only happen in a classroom.
I am Peter and interested in the differences between East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse Jackie and listening to jazz. I usually get up at 7 o’clock and go to school around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen pal who has the same interest as me living in Sydney.
Cindy is my first name. I am working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I’d like to find a pen pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I am interested in history, but I don’t like discussing languages.
First name What to do likes Pen-pal from
Jane 61__________ Travelling, pop music, and playing football London
Manuel Businessman Using 62.________________ North America
63__________ Teacher Teaching Oxford University
Peter Student Riding horse and listening to jazz 64____________
Cindy 65．_________ Playing piano, listening to jazz history Europe
第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
slow it save when night doesn't there film with computer
Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it 67 e-mail you can just do that. Using a 66 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much 68 than e-mail. E-mail can send 69 message to the other side of the world in seconds.
E-mail is easy to use and it 70 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter 71 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service(服务)that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or 72 . No one has to be 73 to receive e-mail. It 74 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a 75 at the cinema when they send e-mail back.
66 _______ 67 _________ 68________ 69________ 70________
71________ 72__________ 73________ 74________ 75________
书面表达式 （共1小题，共20分）
上周，你们班就初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。现在请你根据下表用英语写一篇介绍讨论情况的短文。
注意：
短文须包括写作提示和表格中所列的全部内容 2.时态运用正确，书写工整规范
3.词数80——100个左右 4.生词提示：electric 电动的； whether 能否
讨论结果 25人表示同意1.这样很方便2.能节约上学途中时间 35人表示不同意1.年龄太小，骑电动自行车不安全2.早上交通拥挤，骑电动自行画也快不起来
参考答案
单项选择：
1——5 CCCAC 6——10 CCCAB 11——15 ABBCB 16——20 DABCA
二、完形填空
21——25 BACDD 26——30 BACBA 31——35 DBADA
三、阅读理解：
36——40 BDBAC 41——45 BCABC 46——50 DCBAB 51——55 BDCCA 56——60 B E D F A 61——65 Writer Internet Sarah Sydney Guider
66. With puter 68. slower 69. its 70. saves
71. when 72. night 73. there 74. doesn't 75. film
第三节，书面表达：
参考答案：新 课 标 第 一 网
Last week ,our class had a discussion about whether junior students could ride electric bicycles to go to school . 25 students fo our class agreed with it ,because they said it was convenient for them and it could take them less time to go to school .But the other 35 students didn’t agree with them .They said it was not safe for the junior students to got to school by electric bicycles ,for they were too young .They also said in the morning the traffic was busy and the students couldn’t ride electric bicycles quickly .
新课标第一网