(共74张PPT)
人教版版
九年级
九年级中考英语总复习
动词、动词短语练习题
Lead
in
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Mary
and
Tony
are
a
pair
of
pet
pigs.
The
two
have
recently
got
a
special
license
so
that
their
________
(own)
can
take
them
for
a
walk.
【答案】owner
【解析】：句意：Mary
和Tony是一对宠物猪。这两头猪最近得到了一份特殊的证件以至于它们的________能带它们外出散步。根据句意可知是猪的主人,
a
pair
of可知此处的两头猪的主人是同一个人,
应该用单数。故填owner。
Lead
in
2．At
the
________
(begin)
of
the
concert,
Tan
Dun
played
a
piece
of
music
with
water.
【答案】beginning
【解析】：句意：在演唱会的开始,
谭盾用水演奏了一首音乐。at
the
beginning
of...在……的开始,为固定短语,故begin变为名词形式beginning。
3．The
artist
doesn't
paint
for
money
but
for
his
own
________.
(please)
【答案】pleasure
【解析】：句意：这位画家画画不是为了钱,而是为了他自己的________。分析句子结构可知,空格处填名词。根据提示词可知填pleasure。
Lead
in
4．A
good
friend
is
a
good
________
(listen)
.
Let's
make
more
good
friends.
【答案】listener
【解析】：句意：一个好朋友就是一个好的________。让我们结交更多的好朋友吧。分析语境可知横线处需要用一个指人的名词作表语,根据所设空前不定冠词a,可知此处名词用单数,故填listener。
5．Kang
Jian
realized
that
Americans
could
hardly
avoid
_______
(buy)
products
made
in
China.
【答案】buying
【解析】：句意：康健意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事。故填buying。
Lead
in
6．In
my
opinion,
doing
some
proper
homework
is
necessary
and________.
(help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】：句意：在我看来,做一些适当的功课是必要的和有益的。and连接并列成分,所以此处需填形容词,且由句意可知是有用的。故填helpful。
7．Smoking
is
________
(harm)
to
teenagers.
We
should
keep
away
from
it.
【答案】harmful
【解析】：句意：吸烟对我们青少年有害。我们应该远离它is后需接表语,由提示词可知应为harmful。be
harmful
to……
对……有害。故填harmful。
Lead
in
8．Email,
as
well
as
telephone,
is
playing
an
important
part
in
our
daily
________.
(communicate)
【答案】communication
【解析】：句意：电子邮件和电话一样,在我们的日常交流中发挥着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知,形容词daily应修饰名词,故填communication。
9．It
is
said
that
the
boy
took
a
part?time
job
as
a________.
(wait)
【答案】waiter
【解析】：句意：据说那个男孩兼职做服务生。根据空前a可知此处缺少名词,且为单数形式,再由句意可知是当服务生。故填waiter。
Lead
in
10．It
took
the________
(climb)
a
month
to
get
to
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
【答案】climber
【解析】：句意：登山者跋涉到山脚下花了1个月时间。分析句子结构可知空处缺少名词作宾语,再由this可知用单数形式。故填climber。
11．You
should
check
your
answers
carefully
before________
(hand)
in
your
test
paper.
【答案】handing
【解析】：句意：你应该在交试卷之前仔细检查一下你的答案。分析句子结构可知此处需填动词,且位于介词before之后应用动名词,故填handing。
Lead
in
12．As
a
great________(invent),
Thomas
Edison
made
a
difference
to
our
life.
【答案】inventor
【解析】：句意：作为一位伟大的________,托马斯·爱迪生对我们的生活有很大影响。根据空前形容词great可知此处缺少名词,且由常识可知爱迪生是发明家。故填inventor。
13．I
am
not
satisfied
with
the
service
here.
I
want
to
speak
to
the
________.
(manage)
【答案】manager
【解析】：句意：我对这里的服务不满意。我想要跟________谈谈。由句子结构可知,此处需填名词。根据语境可知是指要找经理。故填manager。
Lead
in
14．The
teacher
asked
me
to
write
an________(introduce)
to
my
paper.
But
I
didn't
know
how
to
start.
【答案】introduction
【解析】：句意：老师让我为我的论文写一个________。但我不知道如何开始。由句子结构可知,此处需填名词作宾语。故填introduction。
15．The
old
film
always
can
________
(bring)us
many
memories.
【答案】bring
【解析】：句意：老电影总是能带给我们很多回忆。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填bring。
Lead
in
16．I
really
enjoy________
(dance)
when
I
am
in
a
party.
【答案】dancing
【解析】：句意：当我参加聚会时,我真的很喜欢跳舞。enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事。故填dancing。
17．The
flowers
need________(water).
Let's
water
them.
【答案】watering
【解析】：句意：这些花需要浇水,让我们给它们浇点水吧。need
doing
sth.需要做某事(表被动)。故填watering。
Lead
in
18．Linda
was
so
careless
that
she
cut
her
finger
by
a
piece
of________
(break)
glass.
【答案】broken
【解析】：句意：琳达是如此不小心以至于她被一片碎玻璃划破了手指。根据空后名词glass可知此处缺少形容词,且由句意可知是破碎的。故填broken。
19．Emily
is
very________
(excite)
about
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech.
【答案】excited
【解析】：句意：在英语演讲中赢得第一名,埃米莉激动不已。结合句意和主语Emily可知此处需用修饰人的形容词excited。故填excited。
Lead
in
20．It
is________
(believe)
that
he
finished
the
difficult
task
by
himself.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】：句意：他独自完成了那项艰难的任务,真是________。分析句子结构可知is后缺少形容词作表语,且由句意可知他独自完成那项艰难的任务是令人难以置信的。故填unbelievable。
Lead
in
二、单项选择
1．Don't
________
the
radio.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
A.
tum
off
B.
tum
on
C.
tum
over
D.
tum
down
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：不要打开收音机，婴儿正在睡觉。turn
off意为“关掉，使（某人）不高兴”；turn
on意为“打开，启动”；turn
over
意为“打翻，移交给，变换电视频道”；turn
down意为“拒绝，把……调低，关小”。根据题意可知，故选B。
Lead
in
2．I'm
interested
in
animals,so
I
________
every
Saturday
working
in
an
animal
hospital.
A.
pay
B.
get
C.
take
D.
spend
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我对动物感兴趣，所以每个周六我都在一家动物医院工作。在这四个动词中，只有spend常用于“spend……doing
sth.”的句型中，意为“花费……做……”；pay常用于固定搭配“pay
sb.
fbr
sth.”，表示“付钱给某人”；take的主语一般为it或物。故选D。
Lead
in
3．—
How
long
have
you
________
the
motorbike?
—
For
about
two
weeks.
A.
bought
B.
had
C.
borrowed
D.
lent
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
你买摩托车多长时间了？—
大约两周了。延续性动词可以同一段时间连用，而非延续性动词则不可以。由题意可知是询问一段时间，在本题的四个选项中只有had是延续性动词。故选B。
Lead
in
4．With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
news
can
________
every
corner
of
the
world.
A.
arrive
B.
reach
C.
go
D.
get
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：有了互联网，新闻可以到达世界的各个角落。arrive,
go,
get为不及物动词，需跟介词才能接地点名词，如arrive
in/at,
go
to,
get
to,
reach为及物动词，后面可直接连接地点，表示“到达……”。故选B
Lead
in
5．If
you
don't
know
how
to
read
a
new
word.
you
should
________
in
a
dictionary.
A.look
it
up
B.
look
up
it
C.
look
for
it
D.
look
it
for
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：如果你不知道怎么读一个新单词。你应该查字典。look
up意为“查阅，查找”；look
for意为“寻找，探索”；look
up属于“不及物动词+副词”类的动词短语，当跟代词作宾语时，应该放在动词与副词之间。故选A。
Lead
in
6．There
are
so
many
fish
swimming
in
the
pool.
They
________
very
happy.
A.
taste
B.
smell
C.
sound
D.
look
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：池子里有许多鱼在游。它们看起来非常开心。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来。分析句意及联系语境可知,鱼自由自在地在池子里游,看起来非常开心,故选D。
Lead
in
7．When
you
break
the
rules,
you
should
________
to
your
teacher.
A.
apologize
B.
introduce
C.
expect
D.
compare
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：当你违反规定的时候,你应该向你的老师道歉。apologize道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较。根据句意和常识可知,违反规定了,就应该向老师道歉,故选A。
Lead
in
8．It
is
necessary
for
schools
to
________
the
need
of
all
the
students'
development.
A.
cut
B.
hide
C.
refuse
D.
satisfy
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：对于学校来说,满足所有学生发展的需求是有必要的。cut切断；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足。由句意推知,这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。
Lead
in
9．The
newly?opened
company
________
the
local
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
A.
gives
B.
provides
C.
offers
D.
shows
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：这家新开的公司为当地的人们提供了更多的工作机会。gives给予,常用于give
sb.
sth.或give
sth.
to
sb.结构；provides提供,常用于provide
sb.
with
sth.或provide
sth.
for
sb.结构；offers提供,供给,常用于offer
sb.
sth.或offer
to
do
sth.结构；shows展示,常用于show
sb.
sth.或show
sth.
to
sb.结构。根据句意及空后的with可知此处应用provides。故选B。
Lead
in
10．—
How
long
can
a
person
________
a
shared
bike(共享单车)
for
free
in
Nanjing?
—
For
an
hour.
A.
keep
B.
get
C.
borrow
D.
lend
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“一个人在南京可以免费借共享单车多久？”“一个小时。”keep保有；get得到；borrow借入；lend借出。根据For可知应填延续性动词。故选A。
Lead
in
11．—
What
are
you
reading?
—
A
book
about
a
baseball
player.
This
guy
was
well
________
for
his
devotion
to
charity
work.
A.
enjoyed
B.
respected
C.
behaved
D.
expected
【答案】B
【解析】：句意“你在读什么？”“有关一位棒球运动员的书。这个人因为致力于慈善事业而很尊敬。”enjoyed喜欢；respected尊敬；behaved行为；expected期望。分析语境可知此处表示这个运动员因为致力于慈善事业而受到尊敬。故选B。
Lead
in
12．These
oranges
look
nice,
but
________
very
sour.
A.
feel
B.
taste
C.
sound
D.
look
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸。feel
感觉；taste尝起来；sound
听起来；look看起来。由sour一词可以得知taste符合语意,故选B。
Lead
in
13．As
a
teacher,
I
really
feel
worried
to
see
so
many
students
________
glasses.
A.
wearing
B.
dressing
C.
putting
on
D.
being
in
【答案】A
【解析】：句意为：作为一名教师,看到这么多的学生戴眼镜,我确实感到担忧。wear穿戴,表状态；dressing穿,表动作；putting
on穿,表动作；being
in后加颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服。wearing
glasses戴眼镜,为固定搭配。故选A。
Lead
in
14．—
Great!
Our
women’s
volleyball
team
________
the
gold
medal
in
Rio
Olympic
Games
on
Saturday!
—
Yes.
We
see
the
great
spirit
of
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
once
again!
A.
won
B.
beat
C.
lost
D.
missed
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“太棒了！我们女排在周六的里约奥运会上赢得金牌！”“是的。我们再一次看到了伟大的中国女排精神！”won表示赢得比赛、名次、奖牌；
beat后跟竞争对手,打败某人或某队；
lost表示输了比赛,或输给某人；
missed表错过或想念。根据空格后的“the
gold
medal”可知选A。
Lead
in
15．We
can
________
a
word's
meaning
by
reading
the
sentences
before
and
after
it.
A.
guess
B.
admire
C.
repeat
D.
review
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：通过阅读单词的前后句子我们可以猜测一个单词的意思。guess猜测；admire仰慕,钦佩；repeat重复；review复习。根据句意可知此处是指猜测的一个单词的意思,故选A。
Lead
in
16．—
Did
you
________
WeChat’s
online
red
packet
activity
during
the
Spring
Festival?
—
Of
course.
A.
join
B.
share
C.
play
D.
have
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“春节期间你参加微信红包活动吗？”“当然。”join参加；share分享；play玩耍；have有。根据句意可知参加红包活动。故选A。
Lead
in
17．This
kind
of
silk________
soft
and
smooth.
I
would
like
to
make
a
dress
with
it.
A.
smells
B.
sounds
C.
feels
D.
tastes
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：这种丝绸摸起来又软又滑。我想用它做件裙子。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉；摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据句意可知是摸起来,故选C。
Lead
in
18．Since
the
roads
are
very
terrible,
the
journey
________
me
a
long
time.
A.
cost
B.
took
C.
paid
D.
spent
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：因为路况非常糟糕,这次旅行花费了很长一段时间。cost
的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语
it),不能是人；take
的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语
it),也可以是人；
pay
的主语只能是人；spend
的主语也只能是人。cost
的宾语补足语通常是钱；take
的宾语通常是时间；pay的宾语补足语只能是钱；而spend的宾语则可以是时间、钱或精力。本句中主语为物,后跟时间,故选B。
Lead
in
19．Trust
is
the
easiest
thing
in
the
world
to______,
so
never
try
lying
to
the
people
who
trust
us.
A.
lose
B.
share
C.
expect
D.
afford
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：信任是这个世界上最容易失去的东西。因此永远不要尝试着对信任我们的人撒谎。lose丢失,输掉；share分享；expect期望；afford支付得起。根据语境并结合常识可知此处表示最容易失去。故选A。
Lead
in
20．Look
at
this
beautiful
picture.
Under
the
blue
sky,
the
white
snow
________
the
green
mountains.
A.
hides
B.
covers
C.
reaches
D.
crosses
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：看这幅美丽的画。在蓝蓝的天空下，白色的雪覆盖着青山。hides隐藏；covers覆盖；reaches到达；crosses穿过。由句意可知,应该是白色的雪覆盖着青山,故选B。
Lead
in
21．—
Tom,
let’s
hang
out
after
school.
—
Sorry.
I
have
________
Frank
to
work
on
the
biology
report
with
him.
A.
advised
B.
expected
C.
promised
D.
allowed
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“汤姆,我们放学后一起去逛吧。”“抱歉,我已经答应弗兰克和他一起写生物报告。”advised建议；expected期待；promised承诺；allowed允许。根据语境可知,此处指已经承诺别人了,promise
sb.
to
do
sth.承诺某人做某事,为固定搭配。故选C。
Lead
in
22．Susan
________
to
wear
clothes
made
of
cotton.
She
thinks
they
are
very
comfortable.
A.
dares
B.
prefers
C.
hates
D.
scares
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：苏珊更喜欢穿棉质衣服。她认为它们穿着很舒服。dares敢；prefers更喜欢；hates讨厌；scares害怕。因为棉质衣服舒服,因此苏珊更喜欢穿它们。故选B。
Lead
in
23．—
I
can’t
find
my
keys!
How
can
we
enter
the
house?
—
Maybe
you
________
them
in
the
car.
A.
caught
B.
forgot
C.
took
D.
left
【答案】D
【解析】：考查动词词义辨析。句意“我找不到我的钥匙了！我们怎么进家门呢？”“你可能把它们落车上了。”caught抓住；forgot忘记；took拿,取；left丢下,落下。根据语境可知应是将钥匙落在车上了,故选D。
Lead
in
24．If
everyone
________
his
love
to
others,
the
world
will
be
more
beautiful.
A.
values
B.
loses
C.
gives
D.
ignores
【答案】C
【解析】：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人把他的爱________别人,世界将变得更美好。values珍惜；loses丢失；gives给予；ignores忽视。根据语境可知用gives,即“如果每个人把他的爱献给别人,世界将变得更美好。”,故选C。
Lead
in
25．The
famous
singer
________
money
for
the
homeless
people
last
week.
A.
kept
B.
borrowed
C.
raised
D.
saved
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：上周,这位著名的歌手为无家可归的人筹钱。kept保存；borrowed借；raised筹集；saved节省。根据常识,歌手通常以举办音乐会的形式为无家可归的人筹款,故选C。
Lead
in
26．—
What
kind
of
music
do
you
like?
—
Well,
I
like
soft
music.
It
________
nice.
A.
tastes
B.
looks
C.
feels
D.
sounds
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“你喜欢哪种音乐？”“我喜欢轻音乐。它听起来很美妙。”tastes尝起来；looks看起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。分析句意并结合常识可知,歌曲应该是听起来很美妙,故选D。
Lead
in
27．Teachers
should
________
their
students
to
practice
speaking
English
as
much
as
possible
so
that
they
can
improve
their
oral
English.
A.
encourage
B.
introduce
C.
make
D.
keep
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：老师们应该鼓励他们的学生尽可能多地练习说英语,以便可以提高他们的英语口语(水平)。encourage鼓励；introduce介绍；make使；keep保持。根据句意可知应是老师鼓励学生说英语,故选A。
Lead
in
28．—
We’ll
go
to
plant
trees
next
week.
—
Great!
Planting
trees
is
of
great
fun.
I'd
like
to
________
you.
A.
follow
B.
visit
C.
invite
D.
meet
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“下周我们将要去植树。”“太棒了！植树很有趣。我想跟着你们。”follow跟随；visit参观,拜访；invite邀请；meet遇见。根据语境可知应是想要跟随一同前往去植树,故选A。
Lead
in
29．Knowing
how
to________
a
map
can
help
you
when
you
are
traveling
in
a
strange
place.
A.
read
B.
watch
C.
look
D.
see
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：当你在一个陌生的地方旅行时,知道如何看地图可以帮助你。read
阅读,看(书、报纸、杂志等)；watch
观看(比赛、电影、电视等)；look
看(强调动作)；see
看见(强调结果)。看地图应该用“read
a
map”来表示,故选A。
Lead
in
30．I
would
like
to
take
this
chance
to
________
my
thanks
to
you,
Miss
Liu.
Thanks
for
your
help.
A.
invent
B.
express
C.
describe
D.
explain
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：我想利用这个机会向您表达我的感谢,刘老师。谢谢您的帮助。invent发明；express表达；describe描述；explain解释,说明。根据句意可知应是表达感谢,故选B。
Lead
in
31．Sometimes
life
isn't
as
perfect
as
we________.
We
must
accept
the
disappointment
in
life,
but
we
should
never
lose
heart.
A.
imagine
B.
finish
C.
mind
D.
know
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：有时候生活不是和我们想象中的一样完美。我们必须接受我们生活中的失望,但是我们永远都不应该丧失信心。imagine
想象；finish
完成；mind
介意；know
知道,懂得。分析句意可知此处是指生活并不像“我们”想像得那么完美。imagine符合题意。故选A。
Lead
in
32．Lucy,
put
your
medicine
in
a
higher
place,
so
your
younger
sister
can't
________
it.
A.
reach
B.
receive
C.
refuse
D.
arrive
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：露西,把你的药放在一个更高的地方,这样你的妹妹就不能够到它。reach
到达,够得着；receive
收到；refuse
拒绝；arrive
到达,不及物动词。由语境可知,把药放在更高的地方后,妹妹就够不着了,故选A。
Lead
in
33．—
Congratulations!
You
are
________
to
be
a
volunteer
to
the
Children's
Home.
—
Thank
you.
I’ll
try
my
best
to
help
the
disabled
children.
A.
chosen
B.
refused
C.
made
D.
wished
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“祝贺你！你被选为儿童之家的一名志愿者。”“谢谢你。我将会尽我最大的努力帮助残疾儿童。”chosen
选择；refused拒绝；made
制造,使得；wished
希望。由答语“Thank
you.
I'll
try
my
best
to
help
the
disabled
children.”可知是被选中去当志愿者,故选A。
Lead
in
34．I
usually
________
about
two
hours
reading
books
every
day,
because
reading
enriches
my
mind.
A.
cost
B.
pay
C.
take
D.
spend
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我每天通常花费大约两个小时读书,因为阅读充实我的思想。四个选项都有“花费”的意思,当表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”时,用句型“sb.＋spend＋时间/金钱＋doing＋sth.”,故选D。
Lead
in
35．—
Would
you
please
help
me
repair
the
computer
now?
—
Sorry.
I’m
too
busy
and
I
don't
even
have
a
minute
to________.
A.
spare
B.
think
C.
understand
D.
know
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“请问你现在能帮助我修理电脑吗？”“对不起,我太忙了,甚至没有一分钟空闲时间。”spare分出,空出；think认为；understand理解；know知道。根据语境可知是没有一分钟是空出来的,A项符合语境。故选A。
Lead
in
36．No
one
can
be
right
all
the
time.
When
people
make
mistakes,
we
shouldn’t________them.
A.
wait
for
B.
send
for
C.
knock
at
D.
laugh
at
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：没有人总是正确的。当人们犯错误的时候,我们不应该嘲笑他们。wait
for等待；send
for召唤,派人去请；knock
at敲；laugh
at嘲笑。分析句意并结合常识可知,人无完人,不应该嘲笑犯错误的人,故选D。
Lead
in
37．Don't
know
where
your
kids
are
in
the
house?
Turn
off
the
Internet
and
they'll________
quickly.
A.
get
up
B.
stand
up
C.
show
up
D.
hurry
up
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：不知道你的小孩在房间哪里？关掉网络,他们就出来了。get
up起床；stand
up站起来；show
up出现,露面；hurry
up赶快。根据句意可知此处指出现、露面。故选C。
Lead
in
38．—
Oh,
my
God!
I
have______five
pounds.
—
Don't
worry.
It's
normal
for
a
growing
teenage
girl.
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
down
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：“哦,天哪！我胖了5磅。”“别担心。对于一个正长身体的青少年女孩来说是正常的。”
put
up举起,搭建；pick
up捡起；put
off
推迟；put
on增加,穿上；put
down
放下,写下。put
on
weight
增加体重,为固定搭配。故选C。
Lead
in
39．You
should
________
your
shoes
before
you
enter
the
dance
room.
A.
take
off
B.
put
off
C.
get
off
D.
fall
off
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：你应该脱下你的鞋子在你进入舞蹈室之前。take
off
脱下,起飞；put
off
推迟；get
off下车；fall；off掉落。抓住“dance
room”和“shoes”关键词可知此处指“脱掉”。故选A。
Lead
in
40．—
What’s
the
news
about?
—
People
near
the
lake
didn't
allow
them
to
________
a
factory
so
as
not
to
pollute
the
water.
A.
look
up
B.
put
up
C.
take
up
D.
set
up
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“新闻讲的是什么？
”“湖周围的人们不允许他们建工厂来污染水。”look
up向上看；put
up张贴,举起；take
up从事；set
up建立。根据句意可知此处指的是不允许建造工厂,故选D。
Lead
in
41．In
a
soccer
game,
it's
important
for
players
to
play
together
and
________
the
best
in
each
other.
A.
hand
out
B.
leave
out
C.
bring
out
D.
take
out
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：在一场足球比赛中,球员一起踢球并拿出每个人的最佳状态是重要的。hand
out分发；leave
out遗漏,忽略；bring
out拿出来,使显现,使表现出；take
out拿出。根据句意可知此处指带出、激发最佳状态。故选C。
Lead
in
42．The
government
of
China
________
the
idea
of
A
Belt
and
A
Road
in
2013.
A.
came
up
with
B.
cheered
up
C.
put
up
D.
pick
up
【答案】A
【解析】：句意为：中国政府在2013年就想出“一带一路”的想法。came
up
with想出；cheered
up
使……高兴；put
up张贴,举起,搭建。根据语境可知此处表达中国政府在2013年就提出了“一带一路”的想法。故选A。
Lead
in
43．—
I
am
afraid
we
just
________
paper.
—
That's
too
bad.
Let
me
get
some
more
now.
A.
warmed
up
B.
brought
up
C.
ate
up
D.
used
up
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“恐怕我们的纸张用光了。”“那太糟糕了。让我现在去多买一些。”warmed
up热身,变暖；brought
up提出,教育；ate
up吃光；used
up用光,用尽。结合空后paper及答句“get
some”可知此处“用光”符合语境,故选D。
Lead
in
44．—
Why
does
she
look
so
tired
today?
—
It
is
because
she________
late
last
night
to
prepare
for
the
test.
A.
set
up
B.
stayed
up
C.
got
up
D.
put
up
【答案】B
【解析】：句意“为什么她今天看起来如此累？”“那是因为她昨晚熬夜为考试做准备。”set
up建立；stayed
up熬夜；got
up起床；put
up举起。根据她看起来如此累可知她昨晚熬夜了,故选B。
Lead
in
45．—
Let’s
listen
to
the
weather
report.
—
OK.
Could
you
________
the
TV
a
little?
I
can't
hear
clearly.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“咱们一起听天气预报吧！”“好的。你能把电视声音稍微调小吗？我听不清楚。”turn
on打开；turn
off关掉；turn
up调大；turn
down调小。根据答语的I
can't
hear
clearly可知应是把电视声音开大点,故选C。
Lead
in
46．It's
necessary
for
the
phubbers(低头族)
to
________
the
time
they
spend
on
their
smart
phones.
A.
cut
off
B.
cut
in
C.
cut
down
D.
cut
up
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：对于低头族来说,减少他们花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的。cut
off切除；cut
in插入；cut
down减少；cut
up切碎。根据空前提及低头族可知本句应是指减少花智能手机上的时间,故选C。
Lead
in
47．—
Mom,
what
should
I
do
next?
—
Please
help
me
________
all
the
clothes
on
the
bed.
A.
come
out
B.
try
out
C.
work
out
D.
lay
out
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“妈妈,接下来我应该做什么？”“请帮我把所有的衣服铺在床上。”come
out开花,结果,出版；try
out试验,选拔；work
out解决出,计算出；lay
out展开,陈设。结合语境可知是把衣服在床上铺开。D项符合语境,故选D。
Lead
in
48．A
true
friend
will
never________
from
you
when
you're
in
trouble.
A.
take
away
B.
run
away
C.
put
away
D.
give
away
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：一个真正的朋友决不会在你有困难的时候离开你。take
away带走；run
away离开,逃跑；put
away放好,收起来；give
away损赠。根据句意可知此处指的是离开你。故选B。
Lead
in
49．The
whole
family
________
the
missing
dog
for
several
days,but
they
couldn't
find
it
anywhere.
A.
waited
for
B.
looked
for
C.
cared
for
D.
left
for
【答案】B
【解析】：全家都在找丢失的狗好几天了,但他们在哪里都找不到它。waited
for等待；looked
for寻找；cared
for喜欢；关心；left
for动身,前往。根据句意可知此处指寻找。故选B。
Lead
in
50．Tell
me
the
time
when
you
will
________
the
airport.
I
will
tell
my
brother
to
pick
you
up
then.
A.
point
at
B.
knock
at
C.
shout
at
D.
arrive
at
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：告诉我你到达飞机场的时间。到时候我让我哥哥(弟弟)去接你。point
at
指向；knock
at敲；shout
at
冲……大声叫嚷；arrive
at
到达。结合句意可知是指到达机场。故选D。
Lead
in
51．I
often
________
the
lessons
with
my
good
friends.
It
is
good
for
us
to
exchange
some
ideas
with
each
other.
A.
go
over
B.
think
over
C.
turn
over
D.
get
over
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我经常和我的好朋友们一起复习功课。对我们来说,相互交流一下想法是好的。go
over
复习；think
over
考虑；turn
over
翻转；get
over克服。分析句意可知此处是复习/重温功课。故选A。
Lead
in
52．There
was
a
fire
in
the
hotel
last
Friday.
Luckily,
it
was
soon
________.
A.
turned
on
B.
turned
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
out
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：这个旅馆上周五发生了火灾。幸运地是,火很快被扑灭了。turned
on打开；turned
off关掉；put
on穿上,张贴；put
out熄灭。根据句意可知是火被熄灭了,故选D。
Lead
in
53．To
keep
safe,
please
________
the
machine
when
anything
goes
wrong
with
it.
A.
turn
up
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
out
D.
turn
off
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：为了保证安全,当机器出现故障时,请关掉它。turn
up调大；turn
on打开；turn
out证明,结果是；turn
off
关掉。根据句意可知是关掉机器,故选D。
Lead
in
54．I
prefer
to
make
friends
and
I
choose
my
friends
according
to
their
characters
and
how
we________.
A.
get
in
B.
get
up
C.
get
on
D.
get
off
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：我更喜欢交朋友并且我根据他们的性格以及我们如何相处来选择朋友。get
in
进入；get
up
起床；get
on相处；get
off
下车。根据句意应为如何相处。故选
C。
Lead
in
55．Some
students
often________their
homework
until
the
last
minute.
A.
cut
off
B.
keep
off
C.
put
off
D.
turn
off
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：一些学生经常推迟他们的作业到最后关头。cut
off切除；keep
off使……不接近,回避某话题；put
off推迟；turn
off关掉。根据句意可知此处指推迟。故选C。
Lead
in
56．—
Why
not
________
some
of
our
old
clothes
to
the
poor
children?
They
are
in
great
need
of
them.
—
Sounds
great.
A.
give
away
B.
give
up
C.
give
in
D.
give
off
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“为什么不把我们的一些旧衣服捐给穷孩子？他们真的很需要它们。”“听起来不错。”give
away捐赠；give
up放弃；give
in让步,屈服；give
off发出,长出。根据句意可知是将旧衣服捐赠出去,故选A。
Lead
in
57．Life
is
a
journey
with
difficulties,
but
with
care
and
wisdom
you
can________
any
problem
you
face.
A.
work
out
B.
hand
out
C.
find
out
D.
put
out
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：生活是一场充满困难的旅行,但是有了细心与智慧,你能解决你所面对的任何问题。work
out解决；hand
out分发；find
out发现；put
out熄灭,出版。根据句意可知是你能解决问题。故选A。
Lead
in
58．—
Tom,
I
like
J．K.Rowling
very
much.
Do
you
know
when
her
new
novel
will
________？
—
Maybe
next
year.
A.
come
back
B.
come
from
C.
come
on
D.
come
out
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“汤姆,我非常喜欢JK罗琳。你知道她的新小说什么时候出现吗？”“也许明年吧。”come
back回来；come
from来自；come
on快点；come
out出现,出版,发行。根据句意可知,应该是她的新小说什么时候出版。故选D。
Lead
in
59．He
________
a
piece
of
waste
paper,
and
put
it
into
the
rubbish
bag.
A.
picked
up
B.
looked
up
C.
threw
away
D.
handed
in
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：他捡起一片废纸,并放进垃圾袋。picked
up捡起；looked
up查阅；threw
away扔掉；handed
in上交。根据句意可知是捡起废纸,故选A。
Lead
in
60．The
plane
to
Chengdu
________
just
now.
You
have
to
wait
until
tomorrow.
A.
took
off
B.
took
after
C.
took
out
D.
took
away
【答案】A
【解析】：句意为：飞往成都的飞机刚刚起飞。你不得不等到明天。took
off起飞；took
after相像；took
out出去,发泄；took
away带走,拿走。根据句意可知是飞机起飞。故选A。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词、动词短语练习题（历届中考节选）
班级____________
姓名____________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mary
and
Tony
are
a
pair
of
pet
pigs.
The
two
have
recently
got
a
special
license
so
that
their
________
(own)
can
take
them
for
a
walk.
【答案】owner
【解析】：句意：Mary
和Tony是一对宠物猪。这两头猪最近得到了一份特殊的证件以至于它们的________能带它们外出散步。根据句意可知是猪的主人,
a
pair
of可知此处的两头猪的主人是同一个人,
应该用单数。故填owner。
At
the
________
(begin)
of
the
concert,
Tan
Dun
played
a
piece
of
music
with
water.
【答案】beginning
【解析】：句意：在演唱会的开始,
谭盾用水演奏了一首音乐。at
the
beginning
of...在……的开始,为固定短语,故begin变为名词形式beginning。
The
artist
doesn't
paint
for
money
but
for
his
own
________.
(please)
【答案】pleasure
【解析】：句意：这位画家画画不是为了钱,而是为了他自己的________。分析句子结构可知,空格处填名词。根据提示词可知填pleasure。
A
good
friend
is
a
good
________
(listen)
.
Let's
make
more
good
friends.
【答案】listener
【解析】：句意：一个好朋友就是一个好的________。让我们结交更多的好朋友吧。分析语境可知横线处需要用一个指人的名词作表语,根据所设空前不定冠词a,可知此处名词用单数,故填listener。
Kang
Jian
realized
that
Americans
could
hardly
avoid
_______
(buy)
products
made
in
China.
【答案】buying
【解析】：句意：康健意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事。故填buying。
In
my
opinion,
doing
some
proper
homework
is
necessary
and________.
(help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】：句意：在我看来,做一些适当的功课是必要的和有益的。and连接并列成分,所以此处需填形容词,且由句意可知是有用的。故填helpful。
Smoking
is
________
(harm)
to
teenagers.
We
should
keep
away
from
it.
【答案】harmful
【解析】：句意：吸烟对我们青少年有害。我们应该远离它is后需接表语,由提示词可知应为harmful。be
harmful
to……
对……有害。故填harmful。
Email,
as
well
as
telephone,
is
playing
an
important
part
in
our
daily
________.
(communicate)
【答案】communication
【解析】：句意：电子邮件和电话一样,在我们的日常交流中发挥着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知,形容词daily应修饰名词,故填communication。
It
is
said
that
the
boy
took
a
part?time
job
as
a________.
(wait)
【答案】waiter
【解析】：句意：据说那个男孩兼职做服务生。根据空前a可知此处缺少名词,且为单数形式,再由句意可知是当服务生。故填waiter。
It
took
the________
(climb)
a
month
to
get
to
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
【答案】climber
【解析】：句意：登山者跋涉到山脚下花了1个月时间。分析句子结构可知空处缺少名词作宾语,再由this可知用单数形式。故填climber。
You
should
check
your
answers
carefully
before________
(hand)
in
your
test
paper.
【答案】handing
【解析】：句意：你应该在交试卷之前仔细检查一下你的答案。分析句子结构可知此处需填动词,且位于介词before之后应用动名词,故填handing。
As
a
great________(invent),
Thomas
Edison
made
a
difference
to
our
life.
【答案】inventor
【解析】：句意：作为一位伟大的________,托马斯·爱迪生对我们的生活有很大影响。根据空前形容词great可知此处缺少名词,且由常识可知爱迪生是发明家。故填inventor。
I
am
not
satisfied
with
the
service
here.
I
want
to
speak
to
the
________.
(manage)
【答案】manager
【解析】：句意：我对这里的服务不满意。我想要跟________谈谈。由句子结构可知,此处需填名词。根据语境可知是指要找经理。故填manager。
The
teacher
asked
me
to
write
an________(introduce)
to
my
paper.
But
I
didn't
know
how
to
start.
【答案】introduction
【解析】：句意：老师让我为我的论文写一个________。但我不知道如何开始。由句子结构可知,此处需填名词作宾语。故填introduction。
The
old
film
always
can
________
(bring)us
many
memories.
【答案】bring
【解析】：句意：老电影总是能带给我们很多回忆。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填bring。
I
really
enjoy________
(dance)
when
I
am
in
a
party.
【答案】dancing
【解析】：句意：当我参加聚会时,我真的很喜欢跳舞。enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事。故填dancing。
The
flowers
need________(water).
Let's
water
them.
【答案】watering
【解析】：句意：这些花需要浇水,让我们给它们浇点水吧。need
doing
sth.需要做某事(表被动)。故填watering。
Linda
was
so
careless
that
she
cut
her
finger
by
a
piece
of________
(break)
glass.
【答案】broken
【解析】：句意：琳达是如此不小心以至于她被一片碎玻璃划破了手指。根据空后名词glass可知此处缺少形容词,且由句意可知是破碎的。故填broken。
Emily
is
very________
(excite)
about
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech.
【答案】excited
【解析】：句意：在英语演讲中赢得第一名,埃米莉激动不已。结合句意和主语Emily可知此处需用修饰人的形容词excited。故填excited。
It
is________
(believe)
that
he
finished
the
difficult
task
by
himself.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】：句意：他独自完成了那项艰难的任务,真是________。分析句子结构可知is后缺少形容词作表语,且由句意可知他独自完成那项艰难的任务是令人难以置信的。故填unbelievable。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
In
Western
countries,
teenagers
are
allowed
to
________________
(搬出去)
at
the
age
of
eighteen.
【答案】move
out
【解析】：句意：在西方国家,青少年在18岁时被允许搬出去住。move
out意为“搬出去”,不定式符号to后面加动词原形。故填move
out。
As
teenagers,
we
should
do
what
we
can
________________
(采取行动)
to
improve
our
environment.
【答案】to
take
action
【解析】：句意：作为青少年,我们应该尽我们所能来采取行动去改善我们的环境。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填的短语“采取行动”在句中作目的状语,应该使用动词不定式形式。采取行动take
action。故填to
take
action。
I
should
believe
that
anything
is
possible
if
we
________________.
(努力学习)
【答案】study
hard
【解析】：句意：我应该相信如果我们努力学习,任何事情都是有可能的。努力学习study
hard。主语为we,该句为一般现在时,故填study
hard。
My
father
suggests
that
we
should
________________
(出去吃)
for
a
change
this
weekend.
【答案】eat
out
【解析】：句意：我的爸爸建议我们这周改变一下,出去吃。eat
out出去吃,情态动词should后面跟动词原形。故填eat
out。
I
get
up
at
six
every
morning,
and________________
(吃早餐)
z
at
seven.
【答案】have
breakfast
【解析】：句意：我早上六点钟起床,七点钟吃早餐。吃早餐have
breakfast,根据every
morning可知时态为一般现在时,
主语为I,
故无需变形。
I
think________________
(养宠物)
can
bring
us
more
advantages
than
disadvantages.
Pets
are
just
like
our
friends.
【答案】keeping
pets
【解析】：句意：我认为养宠物利大于弊。宠物就像我们的朋友一样。养宠物keep
pets,分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语,应用动名词短语做主语,且表示泛指某一件事,故填keeping
pets。
The
teacher
warned
the
pupils
not
to
________________
(滑冰)
on
the
thin
ice.
【答案】go
skating
【解析】：句意：老师警告学生不要在薄冰上滑冰。滑冰go
skating,warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth.警告某人不要做某事,故填go
skating。
I
couldn't
help
laughing
when
Lin
Tao
________________
(做鬼脸)
in
class.
【答案】made
a
face/faces
【解析】：句意为：当林涛在课堂上做鬼脸时,我情不自禁地笑了起来。做鬼脸make
faces,根据couldn't
可知用一般过去时,故填made
a
face/faces。
I
think
it's
a
great
idea
that
now
people
should
__________
(付款)
plastic
bags
in
some
stores.
【答案】pay
for
【解析】：句意：在一些商店里,人们现在要为塑料袋付款,我认为这是一个好主意。付款pay
for,should后跟动词原形,故填pay
for。
Tommy
is
a
clever
boy
and
quick
at
thinking.
He
can
always
________________(回答问题)
correctly
in
class.
【答案】answer
questions
【解析】：句意：汤米是个聪明的男孩儿并且他思维敏捷。他总是能够正确地回答课上的问题。回答问题answer
question,且根据情态动词can可知无需变形。课堂上肯定不止一个问题,应用复数形式,故填answer
questions。
We
should
neither________________
(扔垃圾)
onto
the
ground
nor
spit
in
public
places.
【答案】throw
litter
【解析】：句意：我们既不应该把垃圾扔到地上,也不应该在公共场所吐痰。扔垃圾throw
litter,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填throw
litter。
I
find
it
necessary
to
________________
(了解)
the
custom
of
a
country
before
you
go
there.
【答案】learn/know
about
【解析】：句意：我觉得在你去一个国家之前了解这个国家的风俗习惯是有必要的。了解learn/know
about,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,to后接动词原形。故填learn/know
about。
Students
should________________
(注意)
listening
to
the
teacher
in
class.
【答案】pay
attention
to
【解析】：句意：学生在课堂上应该注意听讲。pay
attention
to注意,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填pay
attention
to。
Let's
ask
Michael
for
help.
I
think
he
can
________________
(想出)
a
good
idea
about
how
to
deal
with
this
problem.
【答案】come
up
with
【解析】：句意：让我们找迈克尔帮忙吧。我认为他能想出一个解决这个问题的好办法。come
up
with想出,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填come
up
with。
Clare
used
to
collect
cards,
but
now
she
likes
to________________.
(集邮)
【答案】collect
stamps
【解析】：句意：克莱尔过去常常收集卡片,但现在她喜欢集邮。集邮collect
stamps,like
to
do
sth.喜欢做某事。故填collect
stamps。
三、单项选择
Don't
________
the
radio.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
A.
tum
off
B.
tum
on
C.
tum
over
D.
tum
down
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：不要打开收音机，婴儿正在睡觉。turn
off意为“关掉，使（某人）不高兴”；turn
on意为“打开，启动”；turn
over
意为“打翻，移交给，变换电视频道”；turn
down意为“拒绝，把……调低，关小”。根据题意可知，故选B。
I'm
interested
in
animals,so
I
________
every
Saturday
working
in
an
animal
hospital.
A.
pay
B.
get
C.
take
D.
spend
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我对动物感兴趣，所以每个周六我都在一家动物医院工作。在这四个动词中，只有spend常用于“spend……doing
sth.”的句型中，意为“花费……做……”；pay常用于固定搭配“pay
sb.
fbr
sth.”，表示“付钱给某人”；take的主语一般为it或物。故选D。
—
How
long
have
you
________
the
motorbike?
—
For
about
two
weeks.
A.
bought
B.
had
C.
borrowed
D.
lent
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
你买摩托车多长时间了？—
大约两周了。延续性动词可以同一段时间连用，而非延续性动词则不可以。由题意可知是询问一段时间，在本题的四个选项中只有had是延续性动词。故选B。
With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
news
can
________
every
corner
of
the
world.
A.
arrive
B.
reach
C.
go
D.
get
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：有了互联网，新闻可以到达世界的各个角落。arrive,
go,
get为不及物动词，需跟介词才能接地点名词，如arrive
in/at,
go
to,
get
to,
reach为及物动词，后面可直接连接地点，表示“到达……”。故选B
If
you
don't
know
how
to
read
a
new
word.
you
should
________
in
a
dictionary.
A.look
it
up
B.
look
up
it
C.
look
for
it
D.
look
it
for
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：如果你不知道怎么读一个新单词。你应该查字典。look
up意为“查阅，查找”；look
for意为“寻找，探索”；look
up属于“不及物动词+副词”类的动词短语，当跟代词作宾语时，应该放在动词与副词之间。故选A。
There
are
so
many
fish
swimming
in
the
pool.
They
________
very
happy.
A.
taste
B.
smell
C.
sound
D.
look
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：池子里有许多鱼在游。它们看起来非常开心。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来。分析句意及联系语境可知,鱼自由自在地在池子里游,看起来非常开心,故选D。
When
you
break
the
rules,
you
should
________
to
your
teacher.
A.
apologize
B.
introduce
C.
expect
D.
compare
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：当你违反规定的时候,你应该向你的老师道歉。apologize道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较。根据句意和常识可知,违反规定了,就应该向老师道歉,故选A。
It
is
necessary
for
schools
to
________
the
need
of
all
the
students'
development.
A.
cut
B.
hide
C.
refuse
D.
satisfy
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：对于学校来说,满足所有学生发展的需求是有必要的。cut切断；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足。由句意推知,这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。
The
newly?opened
company
________
the
local
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
A.
gives
B.
provides
C.
offers
D.
shows
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：这家新开的公司为当地的人们提供了更多的工作机会。gives给予,常用于give
sb.
sth.或give
sth.
to
sb.结构；provides提供,常用于provide
sb.
with
sth.或provide
sth.
for
sb.结构；offers提供,供给,常用于offer
sb.
sth.或offer
to
do
sth.结构；shows展示,常用于show
sb.
sth.或show
sth.
to
sb.结构。根据句意及空后的with可知此处应用provides。故选B。
—
How
long
can
a
person
________
a
shared
bike(共享单车)
for
free
in
Nanjing?
—
For
an
hour.
A.
keep
B.
get
C.
borrow
D.
lend
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“一个人在南京可以免费借共享单车多久？”“一个小时。”keep保有；get得到；borrow借入；lend借出。根据For可知应填延续性动词。故选A。
—
What
are
you
reading?
—
A
book
about
a
baseball
player.
This
guy
was
well
________
for
his
devotion
to
charity
work.
A.
enjoyed
B.
respected
C.
behaved
D.
expected
【答案】B
【解析】：句意“你在读什么？”“有关一位棒球运动员的书。这个人因为致力于慈善事业而很尊敬。”enjoyed喜欢；respected尊敬；behaved行为；expected期望。分析语境可知此处表示这个运动员因为致力于慈善事业而受到尊敬。故选B。
These
oranges
look
nice,
but
________
very
sour.
A.
feel
B.
taste
C.
sound
D.
look
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸。feel
感觉；taste尝起来；sound
听起来；look看起来。由sour一词可以得知taste符合语意,故选B。
As
a
teacher,
I
really
feel
worried
to
see
so
many
students
________
glasses.
A.
wearing
B.
dressing
C.
putting
on
D.
being
in
【答案】A
【解析】：句意为：作为一名教师,看到这么多的学生戴眼镜,我确实感到担忧。wear穿戴,表状态；dressing穿,表动作；putting
on穿,表动作；being
in后加颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服。wearing
glasses戴眼镜,为固定搭配。故选A。
—
Great!
Our
women’s
volleyball
team
________
the
gold
medal
in
Rio
Olympic
Games
on
Saturday!
—
Yes.
We
see
the
great
spirit
of
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
once
again!
A.
won
B.
beat
C.
lost
D.
missed
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“太棒了！我们女排在周六的里约奥运会上赢得金牌！”“是的。我们再一次看到了伟大的中国女排精神！”won表示赢得比赛、名次、奖牌；
beat后跟竞争对手,打败某人或某队；
lost表示输了比赛,或输给某人；
missed表错过或想念。根据空格后的“the
gold
medal”可知选A。
We
can
________
a
word's
meaning
by
reading
the
sentences
before
and
after
it.
A.
guess
B.
admire
C.
repeat
D.
review
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：通过阅读单词的前后句子我们可以猜测一个单词的意思。guess猜测；admire仰慕,钦佩；repeat重复；review复习。根据句意可知此处是指猜测的一个单词的意思,故选A。
—
Did
you
________
WeChat’s
online
red
packet
activity
during
the
Spring
Festival?
—
Of
course.
A.
join
B.
share
C.
play
D.
have
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“春节期间你参加微信红包活动吗？”“当然。”join参加；share分享；play玩耍；have有。根据句意可知参加红包活动。故选A。
This
kind
of
silk________
soft
and
smooth.
I
would
like
to
make
a
dress
with
it.
A.
smells
B.
sounds
C.
feels
D.
tastes
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：这种丝绸摸起来又软又滑。我想用它做件裙子。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉；摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据句意可知是摸起来,故选C。
Since
the
roads
are
very
terrible,
the
journey
________
me
a
long
time.
A.
cost
B.
took
C.
paid
D.
spent
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：因为路况非常糟糕,这次旅行花费了很长一段时间。cost
的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语
it),不能是人；take
的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语
it),也可以是人；
pay
的主语只能是人；spend
的主语也只能是人。cost
的宾语补足语通常是钱；take
的宾语通常是时间；pay的宾语补足语只能是钱；而spend的宾语则可以是时间、钱或精力。本句中主语为物,后跟时间,故选B。
Trust
is
the
easiest
thing
in
the
world
to______,
so
never
try
lying
to
the
people
who
trust
us.
A.
lose
B.
share
C.
expect
D.
afford
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：信任是这个世界上最容易失去的东西。因此永远不要尝试着对信任我们的人撒谎。lose丢失,输掉；share分享；expect期望；afford支付得起。根据语境并结合常识可知此处表示最容易失去。故选A。
Look
at
this
beautiful
picture.
Under
the
blue
sky,
the
white
snow
________
the
green
mountains.
A.
hides
B.
covers
C.
reaches
D.
crosses
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：看这幅美丽的画。在蓝蓝的天空下，白色的雪覆盖着青山。hides隐藏；covers覆盖；reaches到达；crosses穿过。由句意可知,应该是白色的雪覆盖着青山,故选B。
—
Tom,
let’s
hang
out
after
school.
—
Sorry.
I
have
________
Frank
to
work
on
the
biology
report
with
him.
A.
advised
B.
expected
C.
promised
D.
allowed
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“汤姆,我们放学后一起去逛吧。”“抱歉,我已经答应弗兰克和他一起写生物报告。”advised建议；expected期待；promised承诺；allowed允许。根据语境可知,此处指已经承诺别人了,promise
sb.
to
do
sth.承诺某人做某事,为固定搭配。故选C。
Susan
________
to
wear
clothes
made
of
cotton.
She
thinks
they
are
very
comfortable.
A.
dares
B.
prefers
C.
hates
D.
scares
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：苏珊更喜欢穿棉质衣服。她认为它们穿着很舒服。dares敢；prefers更喜欢；hates讨厌；scares害怕。因为棉质衣服舒服,因此苏珊更喜欢穿它们。故选B。
—
I
can’t
find
my
keys!
How
can
we
enter
the
house?
—
Maybe
you
________
them
in
the
car.
A.
caught
B.
forgot
C.
took
D.
left
【答案】D
【解析】：考查动词词义辨析。句意“我找不到我的钥匙了！我们怎么进家门呢？”“你可能把它们落车上了。”caught抓住；forgot忘记；took拿,取；left丢下,落下。根据语境可知应是将钥匙落在车上了,故选D。
If
everyone
________
his
love
to
others,
the
world
will
be
more
beautiful.
A.
values
B.
loses
C.
gives
D.
ignores
【答案】C
【解析】：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人把他的爱________别人,世界将变得更美好。values珍惜；loses丢失；gives给予；ignores忽视。根据语境可知用gives,即“如果每个人把他的爱献给别人,世界将变得更美好。”,故选C。
The
famous
singer
________
money
for
the
homeless
people
last
week.
A.
kept
B.
borrowed
C.
raised
D.
saved
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：上周,这位著名的歌手为无家可归的人筹钱。kept保存；borrowed借；raised筹集；saved节省。根据常识,歌手通常以举办音乐会的形式为无家可归的人筹款,故选C。
—
What
kind
of
music
do
you
like?
—
Well,
I
like
soft
music.
It
________
nice.
A.
tastes
B.
looks
C.
feels
D.
sounds
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“你喜欢哪种音乐？”“我喜欢轻音乐。它听起来很美妙。”tastes尝起来；looks看起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。分析句意并结合常识可知,歌曲应该是听起来很美妙,故选D。
Teachers
should
________
their
students
to
practice
speaking
English
as
much
as
possible
so
that
they
can
improve
their
oral
English.
A.
encourage
B.
introduce
C.
make
D.
keep
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：老师们应该鼓励他们的学生尽可能多地练习说英语,以便可以提高他们的英语口语(水平)。encourage鼓励；introduce介绍；make使；keep保持。根据句意可知应是老师鼓励学生说英语,故选A。
—
We’ll
go
to
plant
trees
next
week.
—
Great!
Planting
trees
is
of
great
fun.
I'd
like
to
________
you.
A.
follow
B.
visit
C.
invite
D.
meet
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“下周我们将要去植树。”“太棒了！植树很有趣。我想跟着你们。”follow跟随；visit参观,拜访；invite邀请；meet遇见。根据语境可知应是想要跟随一同前往去植树,故选A。
Knowing
how
to________
a
map
can
help
you
when
you
are
traveling
in
a
strange
place.
A.
read
B.
watch
C.
look
D.
see
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：当你在一个陌生的地方旅行时,知道如何看地图可以帮助你。read
阅读,看(书、报纸、杂志等)；watch
观看(比赛、电影、电视等)；look
看(强调动作)；see
看见(强调结果)。看地图应该用“read
a
map”来表示,故选A。
I
would
like
to
take
this
chance
to
________
my
thanks
to
you,
Miss
Liu.
Thanks
for
your
help.
A.
invent
B.
express
C.
describe
D.
explain
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：我想利用这个机会向您表达我的感谢,刘老师。谢谢您的帮助。invent发明；express表达；describe描述；explain解释,说明。根据句意可知应是表达感谢,故选B。
Sometimes
life
isn't
as
perfect
as
we________.
We
must
accept
the
disappointment
in
life,
but
we
should
never
lose
heart.
A.
imagine
B.
finish
C.
mind
D.
know
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：有时候生活不是和我们想象中的一样完美。我们必须接受我们生活中的失望,但是我们永远都不应该丧失信心。imagine
想象；finish
完成；mind
介意；know
知道,懂得。分析句意可知此处是指生活并不像“我们”想像得那么完美。imagine符合题意。故选A。
Lucy,
put
your
medicine
in
a
higher
place,
so
your
younger
sister
can't
________
it.
A.
reach
B.
receive
C.
refuse
D.
arrive
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：露西,把你的药放在一个更高的地方,这样你的妹妹就不能够到它。reach
到达,够得着；receive
收到；refuse
拒绝；arrive
到达,不及物动词。由语境可知,把药放在更高的地方后,妹妹就够不着了,故选A。
—
Congratulations!
You
are
________
to
be
a
volunteer
to
the
Children's
Home.
—
Thank
you.
I’ll
try
my
best
to
help
the
disabled
children.
A.
chosen
B.
refused
C.
made
D.
wished
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“祝贺你！你被选为儿童之家的一名志愿者。”“谢谢你。我将会尽我最大的努力帮助残疾儿童。”chosen
选择；refused拒绝；made
制造,使得；wished
希望。由答语“Thank
you.
I'll
try
my
best
to
help
the
disabled
children.”可知是被选中去当志愿者,故选A。
I
usually
________
about
two
hours
reading
books
every
day,
because
reading
enriches
my
mind.
A.
cost
B.
pay
C.
take
D.
spend
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我每天通常花费大约两个小时读书,因为阅读充实我的思想。四个选项都有“花费”的意思,当表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”时,用句型“sb.＋spend＋时间/金钱＋doing＋sth.”,故选D。
—
Would
you
please
help
me
repair
the
computer
now?
—
Sorry.
I’m
too
busy
and
I
don't
even
have
a
minute
to________.
A.
spare
B.
think
C.
understand
D.
know
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“请问你现在能帮助我修理电脑吗？”“对不起,我太忙了,甚至没有一分钟空闲时间。”spare分出,空出；think认为；understand理解；know知道。根据语境可知是没有一分钟是空出来的,A项符合语境。故选A。
No
one
can
be
right
all
the
time.
When
people
make
mistakes,
we
shouldn’t________them.
A.
wait
for
B.
send
for
C.
knock
at
D.
laugh
at
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：没有人总是正确的。当人们犯错误的时候,我们不应该嘲笑他们。wait
for等待；send
for召唤,派人去请；knock
at敲；laugh
at嘲笑。分析句意并结合常识可知,人无完人,不应该嘲笑犯错误的人,故选D。
Don't
know
where
your
kids
are
in
the
house?
Turn
off
the
Internet
and
they'll________
quickly.
A.
get
up
B.
stand
up
C.
show
up
D.
hurry
up
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：不知道你的小孩在房间哪里？关掉网络,他们就出来了。get
up起床；stand
up站起来；show
up出现,露面；hurry
up赶快。根据句意可知此处指出现、露面。故选C。
—
Oh,
my
God!
I
have______five
pounds.
—
Don't
worry.
It's
normal
for
a
growing
teenage
girl.
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
down
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：“哦,天哪！我胖了5磅。”“别担心。对于一个正长身体的青少年女孩来说是正常的。”
put
up举起,搭建；pick
up捡起；put
off
推迟；put
on增加,穿上；put
down
放下,写下。put
on
weight
增加体重,为固定搭配。故选C。
You
should
________
your
shoes
before
you
enter
the
dance
room.
A.
take
off
B.
put
off
C.
get
off
D.
fall
off
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：你应该脱下你的鞋子在你进入舞蹈室之前。take
off
脱下,起飞；put
off
推迟；get
off下车；fall；off掉落。抓住“dance
room”和“shoes”关键词可知此处指“脱掉”。故选A。
—
What’s
the
news
about?
—
People
near
the
lake
didn't
allow
them
to
________
a
factory
so
as
not
to
pollute
the
water.
A.
look
up
B.
put
up
C.
take
up
D.
set
up
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“新闻讲的是什么？
”“湖周围的人们不允许他们建工厂来污染水。”look
up向上看；put
up张贴,举起；take
up从事；set
up建立。根据句意可知此处指的是不允许建造工厂,故选D。
In
a
soccer
game,
it's
important
for
players
to
play
together
and
________
the
best
in
each
other.
A.
hand
out
B.
leave
out
C.
bring
out
D.
take
out
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：在一场足球比赛中,球员一起踢球并拿出每个人的最佳状态是重要的。hand
out分发；leave
out遗漏,忽略；bring
out拿出来,使显现,使表现出；take
out拿出。根据句意可知此处指带出、激发最佳状态。故选C。
The
government
of
China
________
the
idea
of
A
Belt
and
A
Road
in
2013.
A.
came
up
with
B.
cheered
up
C.
put
up
D.
pick
up
【答案】A
【解析】：句意为：中国政府在2013年就想出“一带一路”的想法。came
up
with想出；cheered
up
使……高兴；put
up张贴,举起,搭建。根据语境可知此处表达中国政府在2013年就提出了“一带一路”的想法。故选A。
—
I
am
afraid
we
just
________
paper.
—
That's
too
bad.
Let
me
get
some
more
now.
A.
warmed
up
B.
brought
up
C.
ate
up
D.
used
up
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“恐怕我们的纸张用光了。”“那太糟糕了。让我现在去多买一些。”warmed
up热身,变暖；brought
up提出,教育；ate
up吃光；used
up用光,用尽。结合空后paper及答句“get
some”可知此处“用光”符合语境,故选D。
—
Why
does
she
look
so
tired
today?
—
It
is
because
she________
late
last
night
to
prepare
for
the
test.
A.
set
up
B.
stayed
up
C.
got
up
D.
put
up
【答案】B
【解析】：句意“为什么她今天看起来如此累？”“那是因为她昨晚熬夜为考试做准备。”set
up建立；stayed
up熬夜；got
up起床；put
up举起。根据她看起来如此累可知她昨晚熬夜了,故选B。
—
Let’s
listen
to
the
weather
report.
—
OK.
Could
you
________
the
TV
a
little?
I
can't
hear
clearly.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“咱们一起听天气预报吧！”“好的。你能把电视声音稍微调小吗？我听不清楚。”turn
on打开；turn
off关掉；turn
up调大；turn
down调小。根据答语的I
can't
hear
clearly可知应是把电视声音开大点,故选C。
It's
necessary
for
the
phubbers(低头族)
to
________
the
time
they
spend
on
their
smart
phones.
A.
cut
off
B.
cut
in
C.
cut
down
D.
cut
up
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：对于低头族来说,减少他们花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的。cut
off切除；cut
in插入；cut
down减少；cut
up切碎。根据空前提及低头族可知本句应是指减少花智能手机上的时间,故选C。
—
Mom,
what
should
I
do
next?
—
Please
help
me
________
all
the
clothes
on
the
bed.
A.
come
out
B.
try
out
C.
work
out
D.
lay
out
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“妈妈,接下来我应该做什么？”“请帮我把所有的衣服铺在床上。”come
out开花,结果,出版；try
out试验,选拔；work
out解决出,计算出；lay
out展开,陈设。结合语境可知是把衣服在床上铺开。D项符合语境,故选D。
A
true
friend
will
never________
from
you
when
you're
in
trouble.
A.
take
away
B.
run
away
C.
put
away
D.
give
away
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：一个真正的朋友决不会在你有困难的时候离开你。take
away带走；run
away离开,逃跑；put
away放好,收起来；give
away损赠。根据句意可知此处指的是离开你。故选B。
The
whole
family
________
the
missing
dog
for
several
days,but
they
couldn't
find
it
anywhere.
A.
waited
for
B.
looked
for
C.
cared
for
D.
left
for
【答案】B
【解析】：全家都在找丢失的狗好几天了,但他们在哪里都找不到它。waited
for等待；looked
for寻找；cared
for喜欢；关心；left
for动身,前往。根据句意可知此处指寻找。故选B。
Tell
me
the
time
when
you
will
________
the
airport.
I
will
tell
my
brother
to
pick
you
up
then.
A.
point
at
B.
knock
at
C.
shout
at
D.
arrive
at
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：告诉我你到达飞机场的时间。到时候我让我哥哥(弟弟)去接你。point
at
指向；knock
at敲；shout
at
冲……大声叫嚷；arrive
at
到达。结合句意可知是指到达机场。故选D。
I
often
________
the
lessons
with
my
good
friends.
It
is
good
for
us
to
exchange
some
ideas
with
each
other.
A.
go
over
B.
think
over
C.
turn
over
D.
get
over
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我经常和我的好朋友们一起复习功课。对我们来说,相互交流一下想法是好的。go
over
复习；think
over
考虑；turn
over
翻转；get
over克服。分析句意可知此处是复习/重温功课。故选A。
There
was
a
fire
in
the
hotel
last
Friday.
Luckily,
it
was
soon
________.
A.
turned
on
B.
turned
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
out
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：这个旅馆上周五发生了火灾。幸运地是,火很快被扑灭了。turned
on打开；turned
off关掉；put
on穿上,张贴；put
out熄灭。根据句意可知是火被熄灭了,故选D。
To
keep
safe,
please
________
the
machine
when
anything
goes
wrong
with
it.
A.
turn
up
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
out
D.
turn
off
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：为了保证安全,当机器出现故障时,请关掉它。turn
up调大；turn
on打开；turn
out证明,结果是；turn
off
关掉。根据句意可知是关掉机器,故选D。
I
prefer
to
make
friends
and
I
choose
my
friends
according
to
their
characters
and
how
we________.
A.
get
in
B.
get
up
C.
get
on
D.
get
off
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：我更喜欢交朋友并且我根据他们的性格以及我们如何相处来选择朋友。get
in
进入；get
up
起床；get
on相处；get
off
下车。根据句意应为如何相处。故选
C。
Some
students
often________their
homework
until
the
last
minute.
A.
cut
off
B.
keep
off
C.
put
off
D.
turn
off
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：一些学生经常推迟他们的作业到最后关头。cut
off切除；keep
off使……不接近,回避某话题；put
off推迟；turn
off关掉。根据句意可知此处指推迟。故选C。
—
Why
not
________
some
of
our
old
clothes
to
the
poor
children?
They
are
in
great
need
of
them.
—
Sounds
great.
A.
give
away
B.
give
up
C.
give
in
D.
give
off
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“为什么不把我们的一些旧衣服捐给穷孩子？他们真的很需要它们。”“听起来不错。”give
away捐赠；give
up放弃；give
in让步,屈服；give
off发出,长出。根据句意可知是将旧衣服捐赠出去,故选A。
Life
is
a
journey
with
difficulties,
but
with
care
and
wisdom
you
can________
any
problem
you
face.
A.
work
out
B.
hand
out
C.
find
out
D.
put
out
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：生活是一场充满困难的旅行,但是有了细心与智慧,你能解决你所面对的任何问题。work
out解决；hand
out分发；find
out发现；put
out熄灭,出版。根据句意可知是你能解决问题。故选A。
—
Tom,
I
like
J．K.Rowling
very
much.
Do
you
know
when
her
new
novel
will
________？
—
Maybe
next
year.
A.
come
back
B.
come
from
C.
come
on
D.
come
out
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“汤姆,我非常喜欢JK罗琳。你知道她的新小说什么时候出现吗？”“也许明年吧。”come
back回来；come
from来自；come
on快点；come
out出现,出版,发行。根据句意可知,应该是她的新小说什么时候出版。故选D。
He
________
a
piece
of
waste
paper,
and
put
it
into
the
rubbish
bag.
A.
picked
up
B.
looked
up
C.
threw
away
D.
handed
in
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：他捡起一片废纸,并放进垃圾袋。picked
up捡起；looked
up查阅；threw
away扔掉；handed
in上交。根据句意可知是捡起废纸,故选A。
The
plane
to
Chengdu
________
just
now.
You
have
to
wait
until
tomorrow.
A.
took
off
B.
took
after
C.
took
out
D.
took
away
【答案】A
【解析】：句意为：飞往成都的飞机刚刚起飞。你不得不等到明天。took
off起飞；took
after相像；took
out出去,发泄；took
away带走,拿走。根据句意可知是飞机起飞。故选A。
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动词、动词短语练习题（历届中考节选）
班级____________
姓名____________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mary
and
Tony
are
a
pair
of
pet
pigs.
The
two
have
recently
got
a
special
license
so
that
their
________
(own)
can
take
them
for
a
walk.
At
the
________
(begin)
of
the
concert,
Tan
Dun
played
a
piece
of
music
with
water.
The
artist
doesn't
paint
for
money
but
for
his
own
________.
(please)
A
good
friend
is
a
good
________
(listen)
.
Let's
make
more
good
friends.
Kang
Jian
realized
that
Americans
could
hardly
avoid
________
(buy)
products
made
in
China.
In
my
opinion,
doing
some
proper
homework
is
necessary
and________.
(help)
Smoking
is
________
(harm)
to
teenagers.
We
should
keep
away
from
it.
Email,
as
well
as
telephone,
is
playing
an
important
part
in
our
daily
________.
(communicate)
It
is
said
that
the
boy
took
a
part?time
job
as
a________.
(wait)
It
took
the________
(climb)
a
month
to
get
to
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
You
should
check
your
answers
carefully
before________
(hand)
in
your
test
paper.
As
a
great________(invent),
Thomas
Edison
made
a
difference
to
our
life.
I
am
not
satisfied
with
the
service
here.
I
want
to
speak
to
the
________.
(manage)
The
teacher
asked
me
to
write
an________(introduce)
to
my
paper.
But
I
didn't
know
how
to
start.
The
old
film
always
can
________
(bring)us
many
memories.
I
really
enjoy________
(dance)
when
I
am
in
a
party.
The
flowers
need________(water).
Let's
water
them.
Linda
was
so
careless
that
she
cut
her
finger
by
a
piece
of________
(break)
glass.
Emily
is
very________
(excite)
about
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech.
It
is________
(believe)
that
he
finished
the
difficult
task
by
himself.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
In
Western
countries,
teenagers
are
allowed
to
________________
(搬出去)
at
the
age
of
eighteen.
As
teenagers,
we
should
do
what
we
can
________________
(采取行动)
to
improve
our
environment.
I
should
believe
that
anything
is
possible
if
we
________________.
(努力学习)
My
father
suggests
that
we
should
________________
(出去吃)
for
a
change
this
weekend.
I
get
up
at
six
every
morning,
and________________
(吃早餐)
z
at
seven.
I
think________________
(养宠物)
can
bring
us
more
advantages
than
disadvantages.
Pets
are
just
like
our
friends.
The
teacher
warned
the
pupils
not
to
________________
(滑冰)
on
the
thin
ice.
I
couldn't
help
laughing
when
Lin
Tao
________________
(做鬼脸)
in
class.
I
think
it's
a
great
idea
that
now
people
should
__________
(付款)
plastic
bags
in
some
stores.
Tommy
is
a
clever
boy
and
quick
at
thinking.
He
can
always
________________(回答问题)
correctly
in
class.
We
should
neither________________
(扔垃圾)
onto
the
ground
nor
spit
in
public
places.
I
find
it
necessary
to
________________
(了解)
the
custom
of
a
country
before
you
go
there.
Students
should________________
(注意)
listening
to
the
teacher
in
class.
Let's
ask
Michael
for
help.
I
think
he
can
________________
(想出)
a
good
idea
about
how
to
deal
with
this
problem.
15.
Clare
used
to
collect
cards,
but
now
she
likes
to________________.
(集邮)
三、单项选择
Don't
________
the
radio.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
A.
tum
off
B.
tum
on
C.
tum
over
D.
tum
down
I'm
interested
in
animals,so
I
________
every
Saturday
working
in
an
animal
hospital.
A.
pay
B.
get
C.
take
D.
spend
—
How
long
have
you
________
the
motorbike?
—
For
about
two
weeks.
A.
bought
B.
had
C.
borrowed
D.
lent
With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
news
can
________
every
corner
of
the
world.
A.
arrive
B.
reach
C.
go
D.
get
If
you
don't
know
how
to
read
a
new
word.
you
should
________
in
a
dictionary.
A.look
it
up
B.
look
up
it
C.
look
for
it
D.
look
it
for
There
are
so
many
fish
swimming
in
the
pool.
They
________
very
happy.
A.
taste
B.
smell
C.
sound
D.
look
When
you
break
the
rules,
you
should
________
to
your
teacher.
A.
apologize
B.
introduce
C.
expect
D.
compare
It
is
necessary
for
schools
to
________
the
need
of
all
the
students'
development.
A.
cut
B.
hide
C.
refuse
D.
satisfy
The
newly?opened
company
________
the
local
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
A.
gives
B.
provides
C.
offers
D.
shows
—
How
long
can
a
person
________
a
shared
bike(共享单车)
for
free
in
Nanjing?
—
For
an
hour.
A.
keep
B.
get
C.
borrow
D.
lend
—
What
are
you
reading?
—
A
book
about
a
baseball
player.
This
guy
was
well
________
for
his
devotion
to
charity
work.
A.
enjoyed
B.
respected
C.
behaved
D.
expected
These
oranges
look
nice,
but
________
very
sour.
A.
feel
B.
taste
C.
sound
D.
look
As
a
teacher,
I
really
feel
worried
to
see
so
many
students
________
glasses.
A.
wearing
B.
dressing
C.
putting
on
D.
being
in
—
Great!
Our
women’s
volleyball
team
________
the
gold
medal
in
Rio
Olympic
Games
on
Saturday!
—
Yes.
We
see
the
great
spirit
of
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
once
again!
A.
won
B.
beat
C.
lost
D.
missed
We
can
________
a
word's
meaning
by
reading
the
sentences
before
and
after
it.
A.
guess
B.
admire
C.
repeat
D.
review
—
Did
you
________
WeChat’s
online
red
packet
activity
during
the
Spring
Festival?
—
Of
course.
A.
join
B.
share
C.
play
D.
have
This
kind
of
silk________
soft
and
smooth.
I
would
like
to
make
a
dress
with
it.
A.
smells
B.
sounds
C.
feels
D.
tastes
Since
the
roads
are
very
terrible,
the
journey
________
me
a
long
time.
A.
cost
B.
took
C.
paid
D.
spent
Trust
is
the
easiest
thing
in
the
world
to________,
so
never
try
lying
to
the
people
who
trust
us.
A.
lose
B.
share
C.
expect
D.
afford
Look
at
this
beautiful
picture.
Under
the
blue
sky,
the
white
snow
________
the
green
mountains.
A.
hides
B.
covers
C.
reaches
D.
crosses
—
Tom,
let’s
hang
out
after
school.
—
Sorry.
I
have
________
Frank
to
work
on
the
biology
report
with
him.
A.
advised
B.
expected
C.
promised
D.
allowed
Susan
________
to
wear
clothes
made
of
cotton.
She
thinks
they
are
very
comfortable.
A.
dares
B.
prefers
C.
hates
D.
scares
—
I
can’t
find
my
keys!
How
can
we
enter
the
house?
—
Maybe
you
________
them
in
the
car.
A.
caught
B.
forgot
C.
took
D.
left
If
everyone
________
his
love
to
others,
the
world
will
be
more
beautiful.
A.
values
B.
loses
C.
gives
D.
ignores
The
famous
singer
________
money
for
the
homeless
people
last
week.
A.
kept
B.
borrowed
C.
raised
D.
saved
—
What
kind
of
music
do
you
like?
—
Well,
I
like
soft
music.
It
________
nice.
A.
tastes
B.
looks
C.
feels
D.
sounds
Teachers
should
________
their
students
to
practice
speaking
English
as
much
as
possible
so
that
they
can
improve
their
oral
English.
A.
encourage
B.
introduce
C.
make
D.
keep
—
We’ll
go
to
plant
trees
next
week.
—
Great!
Planting
trees
is
of
great
fun.
I'd
like
to
________
you.
A.
follow
B.
visit
C.
invite
D.
meet
Knowing
how
to________
a
map
can
help
you
when
you
are
traveling
in
a
strange
place.
A.
read
B.
watch
C.
look
D.
see
I
would
like
to
take
this
chance
to
________
my
thanks
to
you,
Miss
Liu.
Thanks
for
your
help.
A.
invent
B.
express
C.
describe
D.
explain
Sometimes
life
isn't
as
perfect
as
we________.
We
must
accept
the
disappointment
in
life,
but
we
should
never
lose
heart.
A.
imagine
B.
finish
C.
mind
D.
know
Lucy,
put
your
medicine
in
a
higher
place,
so
your
younger
sister
can't
________
it.
A.
reach
B.
receive
C.
refuse
D.
arrive
—
Congratulations!
You
are
________
to
be
a
volunteer
to
the
Children's
Home.
—
Thank
you.
I’ll
try
my
best
to
help
the
disabled
children.
A.
chosen
B.
refused
C.
made
D.
wished
I
usually
________
about
two
hours
reading
books
every
day,
because
reading
enriches
my
mind.
A.
cost
B.
pay
C.
take
D.
spend
—
Would
you
please
help
me
repair
the
computer
now?
—
Sorry.
I’m
too
busy
and
I
don't
even
have
a
minute
to________.
A.
spare
B.
think
C.
understand
D.
know
No
one
can
be
right
all
the
time.
When
people
make
mistakes,
we
shouldn’t________them.
A.
wait
for
B.
send
for
C.
knock
at
D.
laugh
at
Don't
know
where
your
kids
are
in
the
house?
Turn
off
the
Internet
and
they'll________
quickly.
A.
get
up
B.
stand
up
C.
show
up
D.
hurry
up
—
Oh,
my
God!
I
have______five
pounds.
—
Don't
worry.
It's
normal
for
a
growing
teenage
girl.
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
down
You
should
________
your
shoes
before
you
enter
the
dance
room.
A.
take
off
B.
put
off
C.
get
off
D.
fall
off
—
What’s
the
news
about?
—
People
near
the
lake
didn't
allow
them
to
________
a
factory
so
as
not
to
pollute
the
water.
A.
look
up
B.
put
up
C.
take
up
D.
set
up
In
a
soccer
game,
it's
important
for
players
to
play
together
and
________
the
best
in
each
other.
A.
hand
out
B.
leave
out
C.
bring
out
D.
take
out
The
government
of
China
________
the
idea
of
A
Belt
and
A
Road
in
2013.
A.
came
up
with
B.
cheered
up
C.
put
up
D.
pick
up
—
I
am
afraid
we
just
________
paper.
—
That's
too
bad.
Let
me
get
some
more
now.
A.
warmed
up
B.
brought
up
C.
ate
up
D.
used
up
—
Why
does
she
look
so
tired
today?
—
It
is
because
she________
late
last
night
to
prepare
for
the
test.
A.
set
up
B.
stayed
up
C.
got
up
D.
put
up
—
Let’s
listen
to
the
weather
report.
—
OK.
Could
you
________
the
TV
a
little?
I
can't
hear
clearly.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
It's
necessary
for
the
phubbers(低头族)
to
________
the
time
they
spend
on
their
smart
phones.
A.
cut
off
B.
cut
in
C.
cut
down
D.
cut
up
—
Mom,
what
should
I
do
next?
—
Please
help
me
________
all
the
clothes
on
the
bed.
A.
come
out
B.
try
out
C.
work
out
D.
lay
out
A
true
friend
will
never________
from
you
when
you're
in
trouble.
A.
take
away
B.
run
away
C.
put
away
D.
give
away
The
whole
family
________
the
missing
dog
for
several
days,but
they
couldn't
find
it
anywhere.
A.
waited
for
B.
looked
for
C.
cared
for
D.
left
for
Tell
me
the
time
when
you
will
________
the
airport.
I
will
tell
my
brother
to
pick
you
up
then.
A.
point
at
B.
knock
at
C.
shout
at
D.
arrive
at
I
often
________
the
lessons
with
my
good
friends.
It
is
good
for
us
to
exchange
some
ideas
with
each
other.
A.
go
over
B.
think
over
C.
turn
over
D.
get
over
There
was
a
fire
in
the
hotel
last
Friday.
Luckily,
it
was
soon
________.
A.
turned
on
B.
turned
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
out
To
keep
safe,
please
________
the
machine
when
anything
goes
wrong
with
it.
A.
turn
up
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
out
D.
turn
off
I
prefer
to
make
friends
and
I
choose
my
friends
according
to
their
characters
and
how
we________.
A.
get
in
B.
get
up
C.
get
on
D.
get
off
Some
students
often________their
homework
until
the
last
minute.
A.
cut
off
B.
keep
off
C.
put
off
D.
turn
off
—
Why
not
________
some
of
our
old
clothes
to
the
poor
children?
They
are
in
great
need
of
them.
—
Sounds
great.
A.
give
away
B.
give
up
C.
give
in
D.
give
off
Life
is
a
journey
with
difficulties,
but
with
care
and
wisdom
you
can________
any
problem
you
face.
A.
work
out
B.
hand
out
C.
find
out
D.
put
out
—
Tom,
I
like
J．K.Rowling
very
much.
Do
you
know
when
her
new
novel
will
________？
—
Maybe
next
year.
A.
come
back
B.
come
from
C.
come
on
D.
come
out
He
________
a
piece
of
waste
paper,
and
put
it
into
the
rubbish
bag.
A.
picked
up
B.
looked
up
C.
threw
away
D.
handed
in
The
plane
to
Chengdu
________
just
now.
You
have
to
wait
until
tomorrow.
A.
took
off
B.
took
after
C.
took
out
D.
took
away
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