2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（天津卷）Word版含答案（无听力试题）

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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试（第一次）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时
100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在
规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand
over
there
you'll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
while
答案是B。
1.
—Are
you
done
with
the
book
I
gave
you?
---
.I'm
still
reading
the
last
chapter.
A.
Hard
to
say
B.
Not
quite
C.
Of
course
D.
It
all
depends
2.
We
all
need
to
get
involved
in
saving
energy
it's
at
work,
at
home,
or
at
school.
A.
unless
B.
once
C.
whether
D.
because
3.
We
quite
enough
work
for
the
morning;
now
let's
take
a
break.
A.
have
done
B.
will
do
C.
had
done
D.
were
doing
4.
While
rock-climbing,
you
need
to
remain
very
so
that
you
won't
make
any
dangerous
errors.
A.
satisfied
B.
focused
C.
amused
D.
delighted
5.
Students
are
encouraged
to
take
control
of
their
own
learning,
just
depending
on
the
teacher.
A.
rather
than
B.
regardless
of
C.
due
to
D.
in
terms
of
6.
---How's
the
project
going?
---
.
All
we
have
to
do
is
finish
the
last
bit
of
work.
A.
Easy
come
easy
go
B.
Far
from
it
C.
By
all
means
D.
So
far
so
good
7.
Great
improvements
in
public
health
have
been
brought
about
by
in
medical
science.
A.
traditions
B.
advances
C.
pressures
D.
examples
8.
William
Hastie
once
suggested
that
history
informs
us
of
past
mistakes
we
can
learn
without
repeating
them.
A.
from
which
B.
in
which
C.
with
whom
D.
for
whom
9.
China's
National
Highway
318,
over
5,000
kilometers
from
Shanghai
to
Zhangmu,
Tibet,
is
known
as
the
"heavenly
road“
for
its
amazing
views.
A.
to
extend
B.
extended
C.
extending
D.
being
extended
10.
As
working
from
home
becomes
common,
people
are
finding
it
easier
to
combine
parenthood
with
a
full-time
career.
A.
increasingly
B.
equally
C.
nervously
D.
confusingly
11.
Henry
David
Thoreau
was
happy
to
from
social
life,
seeking
a
harmonious
relationship
with
nature
in
the
quietness
of
his
life.
A.
judge
B.
differ
C.
withdraw
D.
benefit
12.
Currently,
about
35,000
works
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre,
and
it
would
take
a
lifetime
to
see
everything.
A.
were
displaying
B.
are
displaying
C.
were
being
displayed
D.
are
being
displayed
13
.
What
puzzles
Lily's
friends
is
she
always
has
so
many
crazy
ideas.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
what
D.
when
14.
It
used
to
be
that
you
drive
for
miles
here
without
seeing
another
person,
but
now
there
are
houses
and
people
everywhere.
A.
need
B.
should
C.
could
D.
must
15.
At
the
Chinese
art
festival,
there
are
different
stands
artists
demonstrate
their
skills
and
teach
the
visitors.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
that
D.
when
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16?35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For
most
people,
having
things
stolen
feels
like
an
offence.
Robbie
Pruitt
admitted
that
he
got
16
when
he
discovered
the
theft
of
his
mountain
bike
last
September.
But
soon
enough,
his
17
took
a
turn.
After
letting
go
of
his
anger
and
frustration,
he
found
himself
on
a
road
to
sympathy
18
.
For
Pruitt,
a
keen
bicyclist,
the
first
thing
to
do
was
19
his
stolen
bike.
But
when
he
went
bike
shopping,
he
found
few
available,
which
got
him
thinking:
What
if
the
20
of
bikes
was
Covid-19
related,
and
what
if
the
person
who'd
taken
his
bike
really
needed
21
to
get
to
work?
With
that
thought
in
mind,
Pruitt
22
a
plan
and
posted
it
on
the
community
website.
He
23
to
fix
bikes
free
of
charge
for
anyone
who
needed
it.
He
also
asked
for
unwanted
bikes,
which
he
would
repair-again
24
.
And
then
he
would
donate
them
to
folks
who
could
truly
use
them
but
didn't
have
the
25
to
buy
one.
The
day
the
post
went
live,
Pruitt
received
thirty
26
bicycles.
Then
came
more
than
500
27
for
detailed
information.
By
the
end
of
2020,
Pruitt
had
repaired
more
than
140
for
donation
or
to
be
28
to
their
owners.
Pruitt
tries
to
give
his
donations
to
families
that
are
29
struggling.
30
simply
satisfying
a
material
need,
he
has
provided
an
opportunity
for
kids
in
his
neighborhood
to
learn
how
to
fix
their
own
bikes.
In
addition
to
31
skills,
Pruitt's
lessons
teach
teamwork,
encourage
self-worth,
and
promote
feelings
of
community.
32
,
the
kids
have
gained
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
"It's
a
really
great
33
for
kids,“
said
a
neighbor
in
an
interview
with
the
local
newspaper.
"Pruitt
is
certainly
providing
a
34
,
but
it's
not
just
the
bikes.
It's
the
relationships
in
the
community.
It's
the
35
he
can
make
on
people."
16.
A.
amazed
B.
mad
C.
curious
D.
frightened
17.
A.
emotions
B.
career
C.
opinions
D.
route
18.
A.
ever
B.
together
C.
instead
D.
yet
19.
A.
ride
B.
lock
C.
repair
D.
replace
20.
A.
lack
B.
variety
C.
increase
D.
quality
21.
A.
instruction
B.
qualification
C.
transportation
D.
permission
22.
A.
came
up
with
B.
stuck
to
C.
gave
up
D.
broke
away
from
23.
A.
remembered
B.
refused
C.
hesitated
D.
offered
24.
A.
by
accident
B
-
in
advance
C.
for
free
D.
on
credit
25.
A.
profit
B
.
budget
C.
courage
D.
excuse
26.
A.
shared
B.
used
C.
expensive
D.
modem
27.
A.
enquiries
B.
advertisements
C.
notices
D.
announcements
28.
A.
exported
B.
sold
C.
lent
D.
returned
29.
A.
hardly
B.
slightly
C.
truly
D.
instantly
30.
A.
Without
B.
Beyond
C.
Upon
D.
Among
31.
A.
practical
B.
commercial
C.
mathematical
D.
social
32.
A.
Otherwise
B.
However
C.
Somehow
D.
Meanwhile
33.
A.
promise
B.
celebration
C.
comfort
D.
experience
34.
A.
competition
B.
service
C.
ceremony
D.
suggestion
35.
A.
compromise
B.
impression
C.
impact
D.
progress
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Job
for
You!
Family
Alliance
Meal
Delivery
Family
Alliance
is
looking
for
people
who
can
deliver
hot
Chinese
meals
one
to
two
times
a
week
for
people
with
disabilities
in
north
suburban
Fairfield
County.
All
applicants
must
have
a
driver's
license
and
access
to
a
car.
Gas
will
be
covered
for
each
delivery.
Working
hours:
10
a.m.
to
1
p.m.
Tuesdays
and
Fridays
For
more
information,
contact
Charles
Chen
at
cchen@
Or
call
740-6668988
Lancaster
Design
We
provide
full
furnishings,
like
donated
kitchen
equipment
and
furniture
items,
for
the
new
homes
of
people
who
were
oncehomeless.
We
need
people
who
can
work
at
our
warehouse
（仓库）sorting
and
packing
items
to
be
delivered
to
families,
repair
donated
furniture
and
more.
Candidates
will
be
matched
with
a
task
based
on
skill
set.
Interested?
Submit
your
application
to
www.lancasterdesign.org
Or
call
740-6119735
Lancaster
Weekly
Would
you
like
the
opportunity
to
earn
extra
cash
close
to
home?
If
so
we
have
a
vacancy
in
our
team
which
would
suit
you.
Both
adults
and
youngsters
aged
13+
are
required
to
deliver
our
newspaper.
You
may
I
have
to
cover
some
distance.
Bicycles
are
available
if
needed.
Working
hours:
8
a.m.
to
10
a.m.
Saturdays
For
more
information
Call
740-6538360
Parkview
Nursing
Home
Caregivers
are
wanted.
We
seek
people
who
are
patient
and
caring,
and
who
have
experience
and
interest
in
working
with
older
adults.
As
part
of
the
package,
initial
and
follow-up
training
sessions
are
provided
and
accommodation
is
available
if
required.
For
more
details,
visit
us
at
Unit
3
Park
View
Lane
Or
contact
Ellen
White
at
740-6968399
36.
Which
job
requires
a
driver's
license?
A.
Delivering
meals.
B.
Delivering
newspapers.
C.
Working
at
the
warehouse.
D.
Working
at
the
nursing
home.
37.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
Lancaster
Design
job?
A.
Applicants
are
expected
to
design
furniture.
B.
Work
is
arranged
according
to
one's
skill
set.
C.
It
involves
collecting
furniture
from
homes.
D.
It
favors
applicants
who
are
homeless.
38.
A
middle-school
student
is
most
likely
to
be
hired
by.
A.
Family
Alliance
Meal
Delivery
B.
Lancaster
Design
C.
Lancaster
Weekly
D.
Parkview
Nursing
Home
39.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
work
with
the
elderly?
A.
740-6668988.
B.
740-6119735.
C.
740-6538360.
D.
740-6968399.
B
About
five
weeks
ago,
I
noticed
the
skin
of
our
pet
lizard
（蜥蜴）was
growing
dusty.
It
worried
me.
I
reported
the
strange
surface
on
the
skin
of
the
lizard
to
my
husband
and
children
the
next
morning.
Seconds
later,
our
lizard
emerged
from
its
tank
with
its
old
skin
flowing
behind
it.
I
didn't
think
about
it
much
until
a
morning
last
week
when
I
knocked
my
favorite
teapot
off
the
table.
It
burst
into
hundreds
of
pieces.
As
I
swept
up
the
mess,
I
wondered
why
we
had
been
breaking
so
many
things
over
the
months.
The
destruction
started
three
months
ago.
It
was
my
husband's
birthday.
He
had
just
lost
his
job.
The
uncertainty
was
starting
to
wear
on
us,
so
I
wanted
to
do
something
special.
“Let's
make
a
cake
for
Dad!”
I
cried.
My
kids
screamed
with
joy.
We
baked,
iced
and
sprinkled
for
most
of
the
day.
Candles
on
the
cake!
Balloons
on
the
walls!
Flowers
on
the
table!
Two
hours
before
my
husband
came
back
home
from
another
job
interview,
my
daughter
climbed
up
to
grab
a
glass
vase
from
a
high
shelf.
It
fell
and
crashed
beside
the
cake.
Tiny
pieces
of
glass
were
everywhere.
She
sobbed
loudly
as
I
threw
the
cake
away.
My
husband
had
banana
pudding
for
his
birthday.
Three
days
ago,
the
light
in
our
living
room
suddenly
went
out.
After
several
frustrating
hours
of
unsuccessful
attempts
to
fix
it,
my
husband
suggested
watching
the
Michael
Jordan
documentary
（纪录片）series
The
Last
Dance.
The
poignancy
（酸楚）of
Jordan
retiring
from
his
beloved
basketball
to
play
baseball
and
what
had
pushed
him
to
make
such
a
tough
decision
took
me
by
surprise.
As
I
watched
him
take
off
his
basketball
uniform
and
replace
it
with
a
baseball
uniform,
I
saw
him
leaving
behind
the
layer
that
no
longer
served
him,
just
as
our
lizard
had.
Neither
of
them
chose
the
moment
that
had
transformed
them.
But
they
had
to
live
with
who
they
were
after
everything
was
different.
Just
like
us.
I
realized
that
we
have
to
learn
to
leave
the
past
behind.
Humans
do
not
shed
skin
（蜕皮）as
easily
as
other
animals.
The
beginning
of
change
is
upsetting.
The
process
is
tiring.
Damage
changes
us
before
we
are
ready.
I
see
our
lizard,
raw
and
nearly
new.
Jordan
said
that
no
matter
how
it
ends,
it
starts
with
hope.
With
our
tender,
hopeful
skin,
that
is
where
we
begin.
40.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
pet
lizard
from
Paragraph
1
?
A.
Its
tank
grew
dirty.
B.
Its
old
skin
came
off.
C.
It
got
a
skin
disease.
D.
It
went
missing.
41.
Why
did
the
author's
husband
have
banana
pudding
for
his
birthday?
A.
The
birthday
cake
was
ruined.
B.
The
author
made
good
puddings.
C.
Pudding
was
his
favorite
dessert.
D.
They
couldn't
afford
a
birthday
cake.
42.
Why
does
the
author
mention
The
Last
Dance
in
the
passage?
A.
To
prove
a
theory.
B.
To
define
a
concept.
C.
To
develop
the
theme.
D.
To
provide
the
background.
43.
The
underlined
part
"leaving
behind
the
layer"
in
Paragraph
8
can
be
understood
as
A.
letting
go
of
the
past
B.
looking
for
a
new
job
C.
getting
rid
of
a
bad
habit
D.
giving
up
an
opportunity
44.
What
does
the
author
most
likely
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Love
of
family
helps
us
survive
great
hardships.
B.
It's
not
the
end
of
the
world
if
we
break
things.
C.
We
should
move
on
no
matter
what
happens.
D.
Past
experiences
should
be
treasured.
C
A
trial
project
by
the
Montreal
Children's
Hospital
suggested
that
the
use
of
medical
hypnosis
（催眠）can
reduce
pain
and
anxiety
in
patients.
The
project
also
resulted
in
a
reduction
in
the
amount
of
medicines
used
to
perform
medical-imaging
（医学影像）
procedures.
“During
the
examination
children
don't
move.
It
works
perfectly.
It's
amazing,“
said
Johanne
L'Ecuyer,
a
medical-imaging
technologist
at
the
hospital.
The
project
was
inspired
by
a
French
team
from
Rouen
University
Hospital
Centre
where
examinations
are
done
under
hypnosis
instead
of
general
anesthesia
（麻醉）.
A
French
medical-imaging
technologist-also
a
hypnotist
—
was
invited
to
train
a
few
members
in
the
medical-imaging
department
of
the
children's
hospital.
In
all,
80
examinations
were
conducted
for
the
project
between
January
and
September,
2019,
focusing
on
the
imaging
procedures
that
would
cause
anxiety.
Hypnosis
is
not
a
state
of
sleep:
It
is
rather
a
modified
（改变的）state
of
consciousness.
The
technologist
will
guide
the
patient
to
this
modified
state—an
imaginary
world
that
will
disassociate
itself
more
and
more
from
the
procedure
that
follows.
“The
technologist
must
build
up
a
story
with
the
patient,"
Ms.
L'Ecuyer
said.
"The
patient
is
left
with
the
power
to
choose
what
he
wants
to
talk
about.
Do
you
play
sports?
Do
you
like
going
to
the
beach?
We
establish
a
subject
that
we
will
discuss
throughout
the
procedure."
Everything
that
happens
next
during
the
procedure
must
be
related
to
this
story
—
an
injection
（注射）becomes
the
bite
of
an
insect;
the
heat
on
the
skin
becomes
the
sensation
of
the
sun
and
a
machine
that
rings
becomes
a
police
car
passing
nearby.
“The
important
thing
is
that
the
technologist
associates
what
is
happening
outside
the
patient's
body
with
what
the
patient
sees
in
his
head,"
Ms.
L'Ecuyer
said.
"It
requires
creativity
on
the
part
of
the
technologist,
imagination,
a
lot
of
patience
and
kindness."
The
procedure
appealed
to
the
staff
a
lot
when
it
was
introduced
in
January.
fc6It
spread
like
wildfire
that
someone
from
France
was
here
to
train
the
technologists,"
Ms.
L'Ecuyer
said.
She
added
that
she
had
a
line
of
staff
at
her
door
wanting
to
take
the
training.
45.
One
of
the
results
produced
by
the
trial
project
is
.
A.
a
better
understanding
of
children
B.
less
use
of
certain
medicines
C.
new
medical-imaging
technology
D
.
an
improved
reputation
of
the
hospital
46
.
The
French
technologist
came
to
the
children's
hospital
to
.
A.
assist
in
treating
a
patient
B
.
carry
out
hypnosis
training
C
.
start
up
a
new
department
D.
learn
about
the
procedure
47.
According
to
Paragraph
5,
hypnosis
works
by
.
A.
creating
a
perfect
world
for
patients
B.
forcing
patients
into
a
state
of
deep
sleep
C.
putting
patients
into
an
unconscious
state
D.
leading
patients5
consciousness
away
from
reality
48.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
story
used
in
the
procedure?
A.
It
should
keep
pace
with
the
procedure.
B.
It
reflects
the
patient's
creativity.
C.
It
is
selected
by
the
technologist.
D.
It
tells
what
doctors
are
doing
to
the
patient.
49.
The
procedure
was
received
among
the
staff
with
.
A.
uncertainty
B.
enthusiasm
C.
worry
D_
criticism
50.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
An
easy
way
to
communicate
with
patients.
B.
The
standard
method
of
conducting
hypnosis.
C.
An
introduction
of
medical-imaging
technology.
D.
The
use
of
hypnosis
in
medical-imaging
procedures.
D
There
is
something
to
be
said
for
being
a
generalist,
even
if
you
are
a
specialist.
Knowing
a
little
about
a
lot
of
things
that
interest
you
can
add
to
the
richness
of
a
whole,
well-lived
life.
Society
pushes
us
to
specialize,
to
become
experts.
This
requires
commitment
to
a
particular
occupation,
branch
of
study
or
research.
The
drawback
to
being
specialists
is
we
often
come
to
know
more
and
more
about
less
and
less.
There
is
a
great
deal
of
pressure
to
master
one's
field.
You
may
pursue
training,
degrees,
or
increasing
levels
of
responsibility
at
work.
Then
you
discover
the
pressure
of
having
to
keep
up.
Some
people
seem
willing
to
work
around
the
clock
in
their
narrow
specialty.
But
such
commitment
can
also
weaken
a
sense
of
freedom.
These
specialists
could
work
at
the
office
until
ten
each
night,
then
look
back
and
realize
they
would
have
loved
to
have
gone
home
and
enjoyed
the
sweetness
of
their
family
and
friends,
or
traveled
to
exciting
places,
meeting
interesting
people.
Mastering
one
thing
to
the
exclusion
（排
除）of
others
can
hold
back
your
true
spirit.
Generalists,
on
the
other
hand,
know
a
lot
about
a
wide
range
of
subjects
and
view
the
whole
with
all
its
connections.
They
are
people
of
ability,
talent,
and
enthusiasm
who
can
bring
their
broad
perspective
（视角）into
specific
fields
of
expertise
（专长）.The
doctor
who
is
also
a
poet
and
philosopher
is
a
superior
doctor,
one
who
can
give
so
much
more
to
his
patients
than
just
good
medical
skills.
Things
are
connected.
Let
your
expertise
in
one
field
fuel
your
passions
in
all
related
areas.
Some
of
your
interests
may
not
appear
to
be
connected
but,
once
you
explore
their
depths,
you
discover
that
they
are.
My
editor
Toni,
who
is
also
a
writer,
has
edited
several
history
books.
She
has
decided
to
study
Chinese
history.
Fascinated
by
the
structural
beauty
of
the
Forbidden
City
as
a
painter,
she
is
equally
interested
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
philosophy.
"I
don't
know
where
it
will
lead,
but
I'm
excited
I'm
on
this
pursuit."
These
expansions
into
new
worlds
help
us
by
giving
us
new
perspectives.
We
begin
to
see
the
interconnectedness
of
one
thing
to
another
in
all
aspects
of
our
life,
of
ourselves
and
the
universe.
Develop
broad,
general
knowledge
and
experience.
The
universe
is
all
yours
to
explore
and
enjoy.
51.
To
become
a
specialist,
one
may
have
to.
A.
narrow
his
range
of
knowledge
B.
avoid
responsibilities
at
work
C.
know
more
about
the
society
D.
broaden
his
perspective
on
life
52.
The
specialists
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3
tend
to.
A.
treasure
their
freedom
B.
travel
around
the
world
C.
spend
most
time
working
D.
enjoy
meeting
funny
people
53.
According
to
the
author,
a
superior
doctor
is
one
who.
A.
is
fully
aware
of
his
talent
and
ability
B.
is
a
pure
specialist
in
medicine
C.
should
love
poetry
and
philosophy
D.
brings
knowledge
of
other
fields
to
work
54.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
with
the
example
of
Toni?
A.
Passion
alone
does
not
ensure
a
person's
success.
B.
In-depth
exploration
makes
discoveries
possible.
C.
Everyone
has
a
chance
to
succeed
in
their
pursuit.
D.
Seemingly
unrelated
interests
are
in
a
way
connected.
55.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Be
More
a
Generalist
Than
a
Specialist
B.
Specialist
or
Generalist:
Hard
to
Decide
C.
Turn
a
Generalist
into
a
Specialist
D.
Ways
to
Become
a
Generalist
绝密★启用前
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试（第一次）
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I've
always
been
creative
since
I
was
a
little
girl.
My
childhood
was
filled
with
arts,
crafts
（手工）and
music,
and
every
day
was
an
exciting
adventure
of
creation.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
however,
I
lost
touch
with
my
creative
self.
At
21,I
landed
a
job
at
a
big
insurance
company
out
of
my
business
degree.
I
would
go
to
the
office,
sit
at
my
desk
and
repeat
the
same
work
five
days
a
week
9
to
5.
The
days
were
long
and
tedious.
Working
this
way
for
one
year
was
painful
enough,
let
alone
a
lifetime.
Before
long
I
decided
to
make
a
change.
One
thing
I
had
developed
an
interest
in
was
sewing,
so
I
took
a
sewing
course
at
a
community
college.
It
was
only
a
five-week
course
but
it
awakened
my
interest
and
got
my
confidence
up.
As
I
dreamt
bigger,
I
began
looking
into
college
courses
for
Fashion
Design
and
three
months
later
I
signed
up
for
a
part-time
design
course.
I
attended
classes
two
nights
a
week.
Although
exhausting,
it
gave
me
energy,
enthusiasm
and
happiness.
As
it
became
clearer
that
fashion
was
what
I
wanted
to
do
full
time,
the
reality
of
my
day-to-day
work
at
the
insurance
company
became
harder.
I
felt
bored.
No
energy,
no
motivation
and
zero
fulfilment
（满足感）.
I
knew
I
needed
to
make
a
bigger
change.
After
struggling
for
quite
a
while,
I
made
a
difficult
decision—leaving
my
job
and
studying
my
design
course
full
time.
Two
years
later
I
got
my
diploma.
The
last
few
years
have
been
exciting
because
I've
been
following
my
heart
to
do
what
I
love.
Today
I
am
living
a
creative
life
as
the
designer
of
my
own
fashion
brand.
Sometimes
it's
hard
to
make
a
change,
but
I'm
so
glad
I
set
the
wheels
of
change
in
motion
with
that
very
small
first
step
because
it
has
led
me
to
where
I
am
today.
56.
What
was
the
author
interested
in
when
she
was
a
little
girl?
(no
more
than
10
words)
57.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
(1
word)
58.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
was
taking
the
part-time
design
course?
(no
more
than
10
words)
59.
What
did
the
author
do
to
get
back
to
her
creative
life?
Give
two
of
the
facts,
(no
more
than
15
words)
60.
Do
you
consider
the
author
as
your
role
model?
Please
explain,
(no
more
than
20
words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了
《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
绝密★启用前
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试(第一次)参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分(Key
to
1-55)
1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
B
8.
A
9.
C
10.
11.
C
12.
D
13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
16.
B
17.
A
18.
C
19.
D
20.
21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
B
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
31.
A
32.
D
33.
D
34.
B
35.
C
36.
A
37.
B
38.
C
39.
D
40.
41.
A
42.
C
43.
A
44.
C
45.
B
46.
B
47.
D
48.
A
49.
B
50.
51.
A
52.
C
53.
D
54.
D
55.
A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分
第一节
56.
She
was
interested
in
arts,
crafts
and
music.
Or:
She
was
interested
in
creative
things.
57.
Boring./Dull./Uninteresting.
58.
She
felt/was
energetic,
enthusiastic
and
happy.
Or:
She
was
filled
with
energy,
enthusiasm
and
happiness.
59.
She
quit/quitted
her
job
and
took
the
fashion-design
course.
Or:
She
attended
a
sewing
class
and
took
a
part-time
design
course.
60.
Yes,
(I
do).
She
has
the
courage
to
follow
her
heart
and
do
what
she
really
likes.
Or:
Yes,
(I
do).
I'd
like
to
live
a
creative
life
and
make
changes
when
necessary
as
she
c
Or:
No,
(I
don't).
I
don't
like
changes
and
I
want
to
live
a
secure
life.
以上答案仅供参考；阅卷时将根据考生具体作答情况，酌情赋分。
评分标准
分值
描
述
2分
针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含大
小写）准确无误，且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求。
1.5分
针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的
数量较多，或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，
对表达含义基本不构成影响。
1分
语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏部分主要信息；或针对
问题作出了基本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单
词拼写错误，且错误易引起歧义或误解。
0分
答非所问；回答过于简略或草率，难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。
第二节
一、评分原则
1-本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来
衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。
3.词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、
上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1
分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符
号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
2.该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
分数档
内容
语法结构和词汇
衔接和连贯
整体效果
覆盖所有内容
应用了较丰富的语法结
有效使用衔接手
具备较强的
第五档
要点，并有适
构和词汇
;表达准确、地
段，内容连贯，
语言运用能
21-25
分
（很好）
当发挥。
道；有个别错误，但不影
响对写作内容的理解。
结构紧凑。
力；完全达到
了预期的写
作目的。
第四档
覆盖所有内容
应用的语法结构和词汇
应用了简单的连
达到了预期
16-20
分
（好）
要点.
能满足任务要求;表达基
本准确，些许错误对写作
内容的理解影响不大。
接成分，全文结
构较紧凑。
的写作目的。
第三档
漏掉一些内
应用的语法结构和词汇
应用了简单的连
基本达到了预
11-15
分
容，覆盖部分
能基本满足任务要求;有
接成分，内容基
期的写作目的。
（一般）
内容要点。
一些错误,对写作内容的
理解造成了一定影响。
本连贯。
第二档
漏掉或未描述
语法结构单调，词汇项目
较少使用语句间
信息未能清楚
6-10
分
清楚一些主要
有限；错误较多，且在很
的连接成分，内
地传达给读
（较差）
内容，有一些
无关内容。
大程度上影响了对写作
内容的理解。
容缺少连贯性。
者。
第一档
1Y分
（差）
明显遗漏主要
语法结构单调，词汇项目
缺乏语句间的连
信息未能传达
内容，写了一
些无关的内
容，可能未理
解试题要求。
有限；错误较多，严重影
响了对写作内容的理解。
接成分，内容不
连贯。
给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容
无关或所写内容无法看清。