2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修8同步课时作业
Unit
3
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
一、单选题
1.The
players
from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
A.
selecting
B.
to
select
C.
selected
D.
having
selected
2.The
airport
_______
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
A.being
completed
B.to
be
completed
C.completed
D.having
been
completed
3.The
earthquake
has
destroyed
most
houses
in
the
village.How
are
they
going
to
________
the
winter?
A.get
on?????B.get
across?????C.get
over?????D.get
through
4.Tsinghua
University,
______
in
1911,
is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures.
A.found
B.founding
C.founded
D.to
be
founded
5.The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
______
after
great
effort.
A.having
developed
B.to
develop
C.developed
D.develop
二、语法填空
1.It
is
so
cold
and__________(freeze)
that
we
have
to
stay
at
home.
2.She
was
a
little
shy
and
____________(embarrass)
when
they
kept
telling
her
how
clever
she
was.
3.You
must
bear
___________
mind
that
your
parents
depend
on
you
to
become
a
good
teacher.
4.Peterson
used
to
work
in
a
remote
mountain
village
school,
which
is
only?__________(access)
on
foot.
5.The
crowd
_________(jam)
the
streets
and
no
cars
could
pass.
6.As
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain
,the
visit
to
the
village
called__________?scenes
of
my
childhood.
7.
.He
is
always
so
busy
with
his
work
that
he
has
no
choices
but
to
go
to
see
his
parents__________(occasion).
三、翻译题
1.I
think
you
should
__________
__________
__________(抓住每个机会)
to
practise
English.
2.The
journalist
immediately
______________________________(着手去获得这些重要的资料).
3.It
is
not
easy
to
learn
English
well
but
_________________________(如果你坚持下去),you
will
succeed
in
the
end.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意:人们希望从全国挑选出来的队员在今年夏天的比赛中会给我们带来荣誉。players与select之间是动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语,表示被动和完成的意义。
2.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作the
airport的后置定语;根据标志词next
year及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来的动作,故选动词不定式to
be
done(将被做);而A项being
done“正在被
”;C项“已被”;D项常作状语。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:地震毁掉了村里的大多数房屋。他们怎样过冬呢?get
through“度过”,符合句意。get
on“上车”;get
across“传达;(被)理解”;get
over“克服”。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:成立与1911年的清华大学是很多杰出人物的摇篮。found成立,在本题中作为非谓语动词,表示被动和完成,故选C
5.答案：C
解析分析结构可知此处是“see+宾语+补语”结构,动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系,应该用过去分词,故答案选C。句意:经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。
二、语法填空
1.答案：freezing
设空处应为形容词做表语,意为“寒冷的;冰冷的”。
2.答案：embarrassed
解析：设空处应为形容词做表语,
修饰人,意为“尴尬的”。
3.答案：in
解析：bear
in
mind
that
...为固定用法,意为“记住……”。
4.答案：accessible
解析：accessible可进入的。由语境可知,那所偏远的山村学校只有步行才能到达。此处应该用形容词形式作表语。
5.答案：jammed
解析：设空处应为动词的过去式,在句中做谓语,意为“堵塞”。
6.答案：up
解析：句意:因为我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大的,所以这次到村里参观使我想起了童年的情景。call
up使冋忆起;使想起。
7.答案：occasionally
三、翻译题
1.答案：seize
every
opportunity
2.答案：set
out
to
obtain
these
important
facts
3.答案：if
you
hang
on2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修8同步课时作业
Unit
3
Period
III
Using
Language
一、单词填空
1.
A
s_____________
government
is
essential
to
economic
growth.
2.
He
cleaned
his
hands
in
the
cold
water
from
the
t_________.
3.
The
packet
of
white
p__________?the
police
found
in
his
room
turned
out
to
be
cocaine.
4.
He
watched
the
train
away
until
it
was
only
a
___________(点)
in
the
distance.
5.
We
are
looking
for
__________(充满活力的)
persons
to
be
salesmen.
6.
Many
boy
students
were
interested
in
___________(现在)
affairs.
7.
For
Internet
universities,
exams
and
diplomas
will
be__________(有效的)
if
they
can
defeat
academic
cheating.
8.
There
is
little
doubt
in
your
mind
that
he
is?__________(清白的),
is
there?
9.
Our
conversation
came
to
an
?(突然的;
意外的)
end
when
George
burst
into
the
room.
10.
In
1876
Bell
got
the
(专利)?for
his
most
famous
invention.
11.
We
have
provided
seats
for
the
(方便)?of
our
customers.
二、翻译题
1.?There
are
several
tips
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
Firstly,
you
should
_______________?read
interesting
English
news,?______________
can
help
you
increase
your
interest
in
English.
有几条学好英语的建议。首先,你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻,
这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。
2.
The
criteria
are
___________?strict
____________?it
is
difficult
to
get
new
ideas
accepted
unless
they
are
truly
novel.
(专利)评定标准是很严格的,除非新的创意是真正新颖的,否则很难被接受。
3.
打消你头脑中的那些念头——都是些疯狂的想法,不值得考虑。
Just
dismiss
those
thoughts
from
your
mind,
they're
crazy
and
not
worth
.
4.
如果他对这场比赛感兴趣,他可能会按时到。
He
may
arrive
?if
he
is
?the
match.
答案以及解析
一、单词填空
1.答案：stable
2.答案：tap
3.答案：powder
4.答案：dot
5.答案：dynamic
6.答案：current
7.答案：valid
8.答案：innocent
9.答案：abrupt
10.答案：patent
11.答案：convenience
二、翻译题
1.答案：spare
no
effort
to;
which
2.答案：so;
that
3.答案：thinking
about
4.答案：on
time;
interested
in2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修8同步课时作业
Unit
3
单元综合
一、阅读理解
1.
Inside
the
Rain
Room
???
The
Rain
Room
has
arrived
and
local
art
lovers
are
taking
notice.
Is
it
worth
the
wait?
Yes,
I
assure
you
it
is.
Once
inside,
visitors
find
a
long,
dark
room
with
a
high
ceiling.
A
single
bright
light
shines
through
heavy
rain
falling
around
visitors.
The
mist.
The
damp
air.
The
noise.
It
feels
like
a
mighty
storm
pouring
clown,
but
the
storm
is
inside,
and
visitors
aren't
getting
wet.
Instead,
visitors
wander
in
awe,
admiring
the
rain
and
the
artists
who
created
it.
???
The
Rain
Room
was
created
to
highlight
the
connection
between
humans,
nature
and
technology.
With
a
tracking
system
that
senses
movement
and
stops
the
rain
wherever
visitors
move,
it
does
just
that.
Light
and
sound
produce
an
experience
that
feels
both
natural
and
foreign.
The
exhibit
is
moving
on
to
Atlanta
next
month.
I
urge
you
to
visit
before
then.
It’s
time
to
experience
the
Rain
Room
for
yourself!
Welcome
to
the
Rain
Room??The
Rain
Room
features
falling
water.
Please
be
aware
you
may
get
slightly
wet.
However,
visitors
wearing
raincoats
will
be
turned
away.??This
exhibit
features
advanced
technology.
To
ensure
its
effectiveness,
please
avoid
wearing
dark
or
reflective
clothing.??Visitors
are
welcome
to
take
photographs
of
the
exhibit.??Children
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult.??For
the
convenience
of
all
guests,
visits
are
limited
to
10
minutes.
1.What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.To
attract
visitors
to
a
new
art
exhibit.
B.To
explain
how
an
exhibit
has
been
created.
C.To
describe
the
technology
used
in
an
exhibit.
D.To
promote
the
artists
taking
part
in
an
exhibit.
2.What’s
the
function
of
the
exhibit's
tracking
system?
A.To
keep
visitors
from
getting
wet.
B.To
protect
the
exhibit
from
water
damage.
C.To
time
how
long
visitors
are
in
the
room.
D.To
count
the
number
of
visitors
in
the
room.
3.What
must
you
do
when
visiting
the
Rain
Room?
A.Wear
a
raincoat.
B.Wear
dark
clothing.
C.Leave
your
camera
outside.
D.Pass
through
within
10
minutes.
2.Grandparents
Answer
a
Call
As
a
third-generation
native
of
Brownsville,
Texas,
Mildred
Garza
never
pleased
move
away.
Even
when
her
daughter
and
son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
their
children,
she
politely
refused.
Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
Ms
Garza
finally
say
yes.
That
was
four
years
ago.
Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
to
a
success,
giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.?
No
statistics
show
the
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
the
children
and
grandchildren.
Yet
there
is
evidence
suggesting
that
the
trend
is
growing.
Even
President
Obama’s
mother-in-law,
Marian
Robinson,
has
agreed
to
leave
Chicago
and
into
the
White
House
to
help
care
for
her
granddaughters.
According
to
a
study
grandparents
com.
83
percent
of
the
people
said
Mrs.
Robinson’s
decision
will
influence
the
grandparents
in
the
American
family.
Two-thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama’s
family.?
“In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn’t
get
away
from
home
far
enough
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own,”
says
Christine
Crosby,
publisher
of
grate
magazine
for
grandparents.
“We
now
realize
how
important
family
is
and
how
important
to
be
near
them,
especially
when
you’re
raining
children.”
Moving
is
not
for
everyone.
Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
with
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices,
but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead.
Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard,
especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling,
but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
1.Why
was
Garza’s
move
a
success?
A.It
strengthened
her
family
ties.
B.It
improved
her
living
conditions.
C.It
enabled
her
make
more
friends.
D.It
helped
her
know
more
new
places.
2.What
was
the
reaction
of
the
public
to
Mrs.
Robinson’s
decision?
A.17%
expressed
their
support
for
it.
B.Few
people
responded
sympathetically.
C.83%
believed
it
had
a
bad
influence.
D.The
majority
thought
it
was
a
trend.
3.What
did
Crosby
say
about
people
in
the
1960s?
A.They
were
unsure
of
raise
more
children.
B.They
were
eager
to
raise
more
children.
C.They
wanted
to
live
away
from
their
parents.
D.They
bad
little
respect
for
their
grandparent.
4.What
does
the
author
suggest
the
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Make
decisions
in
the
best
interests’
of
their
own
B.Ask
their
children
to
pay
more
visits
to
them
C.Sacrifice
for
their
struggling
children
D.Get
to
know
themselves
better
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
teens
can
stay
fit
???
Any
type
of
regular,
physical
activity
can
improve
your
fitness
and
your
health.①__________
???
Exercise
should
be
a
regular
part
of
your
day,
like
brushing
your
teeth,
eating
and
sleeping.
It
can
be
in
gym
class,
joining
a
sports
team,
or
working
out
on
your
own.
Keep
the
following
tips
in
mind:
???
②__________A
good
attitude
is
important.
Find
an
activity
that
you
think
is
fun.
You
are
more
likely
to
stick
with
it
if
you
choose
something
you
like.
A
lot
of
people
find
it’s
more
fun
to
exercise
with
someone
else,
so
see
if
you
can
find
a
friend
or
family
member
to
be
active
with
you.
???
Take
it
one
step
at
a
time.
③__________
For
example,
walk
or
ride
your
bike
to
school.
Get
on
or
off
the
bus
several
blocks
away
and
walk
the
rest
of
the
way.
Use
the
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
elevator.
???
Get
your
heart
pumping
(跳动).
Whatever
you
choose,
make
sure
it
includes
aerobic(有氧的)
activity
that
makes
you
breathe
harder
and
increases
your
heart
rate.
This
is
the
best
type
of
exercise
because
it
increases
your
fitness
level
and
makes
your
heart
work
better.?
④__________Examples
of
aerobic
activities
are
basketball,
running,
or
swimming.
???
Don’t
forget
to
warm
up
with
some
easy
exercises
or
stretching
(拉伸)
before
you
do
any
physical
activity.
⑤__________It
is
also
important
to
stretch
out
after
you
exercise
to
cool
down
your
muscles.
A.
It
also
burns
off
body
fat.
B.
Stay
positive
and
have
fun.
C.
Make
physical
activity
a
habit.
D.
Small
changes
can
add
up
to
better
fitness.
E.
The
most
important
thing
is
that
you
keep
moving!
F.
This
warms
your
muscles
up
and
may
help
protect
against
injury.
G.
Do
the
activity
as
often
as
possible,
but
don’t
exercise
to
the
point
of
pain.
三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mondays
are
generally
pretty
busy
for
me.
On
one
of
these????
1????
Mondays,
I
got
ready
to
go
to
work
thinking
about
all
the
things
I
had
to????
2????
on
that
day
and
walked
down
to
get
to
my
car
scolding
myself
for
being
late
to
work,
but????
3????
the
car
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
I
????
4????
right
across
my
apartment
the
previous
night
but
it
wasn’t
there
that
morning.
This
was
at
8:00
am
in
the
morning.
I
made????
5????
to
all
the
towing
places,
police
stations
all
the
time
thinking
that
it
was
towed
by
????
6????
.
By
around
10:00
am,
I
couldn’t
find
it
anywhere
and
the
cops
decided
that
it
was
????
7????
stolen.
After
filing
a
report
with
them,
I
finally
got
to
work
thinking
how
my
day
was
completely
????
8????
.
Later
in
the
day
I
went
to
pick
up
a
rental
car
at
Enterprise
????
9????
to
realize
that
my
license
was
missing
too
along
with
my
car.
I
told
the
enterprise
guy
the
whole
????
10????
and
he
was
so
sorry
for
me
that
he
????
11????
to
take
me
to
the
nearest
DMV
(车管局)
and
get
a
duplicate
(副本的)
????
12????
.
I
was
totally
dumbstruck.
I
didn’t
know
why
this
complete
stranger
would
want
to
????
13????
some
time
off
his
day
to
help
me.
He
actually
took
me
to
DMV,
got
a
duplicate
and
then
????
14????
me
a
car,
I
was
????
15????
the
whole
day
because
of
the
sequence
of
events
that
happened
to
me
but
somehow
this
simple
act
of
kindness
from
a
complete
stranger
made
it
all????
16????
it.
It
cheered
me
up
and
made
me
forget
all
the
misfortunes
of
the
day.
I
was
so
????
17????
by
this
kind
act
that
the
next
day
I
made
sure
someone
else
got
a
similar
????
18????
.
I
took
some
smiley
shaped
chocolates
and
????
19????
them
on
some
of
my
colleague’s
desks.
There
is
still
a
lot
of
goodness
out
there
in
the
world.
We
just
need
to
take
the
time
to
????
20????
it.
1.A.typical????
B.ordinary????
C.strange????
D.pleasant
2.A.make????
B.explain????
C.accomplish????
D.arrange
3.A.excitedly????
B.surprisingly????
C.interestingly????
D.hurriedly
4.A.stayed????
B.looked????
C.walked????
D.parked
5.A.calls????
B.trips????
C.surveys????
D.contributions
6.A.cops????
B.doctors????
C.thieves????
D.officials
7.A.normally????
B.eventually????
C.actually????
D.finally
8.A.made
up????
B.took
up????
C.put
up????
D.messed
up
9.A.still????
B.even????
C.quite????
D.only
10.A.message????
B.secret????
C.story????
D.process
11.A.declined????
B.offered????
C.hesitated????
D.approved
12.A.license????
B.card????
C.paper????
D.ticket
13.A.spend????
B.leave????
C.take????
D.get
14.A.lent????
B.presented????
C.purchased????
D.rented
15.A.delighted????
B.annoyed????
C.disappointed????
D.amused
16.A.worth????
B.worthy????
C.personal????
D.special
17.A.moved????
B.changed????
C.turned????
D.appealed
18.A.honour????
B.respect????
C.alarm????
D.surprise
19.A.forgot????
B.threw????
C.left????
D.exposed
20.A.make????
B.achieve????
C.live????
D.discover
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying
cars
may
soon
become
a
①______(real).
The
rideshare
service
Uber
has
asked
②______expert
from
NASA,
the
American
space
agency,
③______(help)
the
company
develop
cars
that
can
fly.
Uber
plans
to
use
flying
vehicles
④______the
future
to
avoid
traffic
in
and
around
cities.
The
company
wants
to
use
small,
totally
electric
aircraft,
⑤______could
take
off
and
land
like
a
helicopter
on
top
of
parking
garages.
Uber
said
its
flying
vehicles
would
be
much
⑥______(quiet),
cost
less
to
operate
and
produce
less
pollution
than
helicopters.
One
person
in
San
Francisco
⑦______(write)
on
Twitter,
“I
used
to
think
that
flying
cars
was
a
ridiculous
idea.
⑧______I
changed
my
mind
this
morning
when
I
sat
in
a
heavy
traffic.”
Another
person
added
from
Mumbai,
India:
“I’m
reading
about
Uber
⑨______(hire)
a
NASA
engineer
to
build
flying
cars,
while
I’m
stuck
in
traffic.
There
is
hope.”
The
expert
predicts
there
will
be
several
early
models
of
cars
that
can’t
fly
⑩______(they)
but
with
human
pilots
within
one
to
three
years.
五、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
?2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
other
day,
I
was
invited
my
friend
Sam’s
home
for
dinner.
I
felt
a
bit
surprising
when
I
saw
Bill
there.
It
was
two
month
since
we
two
had
quarreled,
so
I
was
embarrassed
and
didn’t
know
how
to
do.
I
sat
down
on
the
sofa
but
began
to
watch
TV.
Later
Sam
came
to
ask
me
to
make
up
with
Bill.
Until
then
I
realize
that
Sam
had
arranged
the
meeting
on
purpose.
He
went
up
to
Bill
and
greeted
him
warmly,
smiled
at
him.
He
looked
very
happily
and
talked
with
me
excitedly.
That
night,
we
had
a
great
fun
together.
六、假如你叫李华,是厦门大学经济管理学院的一名学生,即将毕业。最近从C?hina
Daily了解到厦门进出口公司正在招聘经济管理秘书一职,你对此职位很感兴趣,
打算投简历申请这份工作。请你根据以下要点写一封求职信。内容要点包括:
1.?自我介绍:22岁,经济管理专业:曾在北京一家知名外企做过财务管理;
2.?专长:擅长财务管理;
3.?渴望得到此职位。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:经济管理economic
management
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
1.答案：1.A;
2.A;
3.D
解析：1.目的意图题。根据第一部分的第一句
“The
Rain
Room
has
arrived
and
local
art
lovers
are
taking
notice.”和
“Welcome
to?the
Rain
Room?”
可知,“雨屋”展览项目已经到了当地,欢迎观众前去参观。据此可以判断,本文旨在吸引观众参观“雨屋”艺术展,故A项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“With
a
tracking
system
that
senses
movement
and
stops
the
rain
wherever
visitors
move,
it
does
just
that.”并结合第一段中的“and
visitors
aren’t
getting
wet”可知,跟踪系统能感知参观者的移动,并且停止参观者移动到的位置的雨,在此系统的帮助下,参观者不会被雨淋湿,故A项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“the
convenience
of
all
guests,
visits
are?limited
to?10
minutes.”
可知,参观者参加展览仅限十分钟,故D项正确。
2.答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述目前社会上很多老年人愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。同时作者也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择,不要仅仅为孩子考虑而牺牲了自己习惯了的生活方式。
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
as
a
success,
giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.”可知,Garza搬到离子女家近的地方居住,使他们的家庭关系更加紧密。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Two-thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama's
family.
”可知,越来越多的人会仿照Obama
—家的做法:
老人搬到离子女近的地方居住。因此,公众认为这将会是一种趋势,D项符合文意。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段首句“In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn't
get
away
from
home
far
enough
or
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own…”可知,在20世纪60年代,人们希望自己离开家以此来证明自己的独立。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Moving
is
not
for
everyone.”可知,搬家并不适合每一个人。因此,作者建议人们在做出搬家的决定之前要反复权衡,做出对自己有利的选择。故选A项。
二、七选五
答案：E;
B;
D;
A;
F
解析：
1.?E
考查上下文的联系。选项中的The
most
important
thing
与上一句中的
Any
type
of
regular
physical
activity
相对应,故选E。
2.?B考查本段的主旨大意。后文主要介绍了在锻炼身体的过程中保持积极的态度和享受乐趣,所以E项适合做这个段落的小标题,故选B。
3.
D?考查上下文的联系。一次改变一点儿,选项中的small
changes与文中的one
step
at
a
time匹配,故选D。
4.?A考查上下文的联系。前文提到了这是最好的锻炼方式,因为它能提高你的健康水平让你的心脏更健康，后文接着说它的好处是还可以燃烧脂肪,故选A。
5.?F考查上下文的联系。该处讲锻炼前的热身可以让身体暖起来，避免运动受伤,和前面的锻炼之前进行简单的运动相承接,
故选F。
三、完形填空
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.B;
4.D;
5.B;
6.A;
7.C;
8.D;
9.D;
10.C;
11.B;
12.A;
13.C;
14.D;
15.B;
16.A;
17.A;
18.D;
19.C;
20.D
解析：1.由首句“Mondays
are
usually
pretty
busy
for
me.
”可知,此处用typical意为“典型的”,表示这一天和往常的星期一一样。ordinary“普通的”;strange“奇怪的”;
pleasant“令人愉快的”。
2.作者准备去上班,心里想着这一天需要完成(accomplish)的工作。explain“解释”;arrange
“安排”。
3.作者没有找到车,应该是令人惊讶地(surprisingly
)。excitedly
“兴奋地”;
interestingly
“有趣地”;
hurriedly
“匆忙地”。
4.车子不见了,此处应是作者回忆自己停车的情景,所以用parked。
5.根据上下文语境,作者丢了车,去拖车的地方和公安局找。表示前往某个地方时可以用make
trips
to。make
a
call“打电话”;make
surveys
“做调査”;make
contributions“做贡献”。
6.从前面的“all
the
towing(拖)
places,
police
stations”可知作者认为汽车被警察拖走了,cop意为“巡警”。
7.到上午10点钟左右,作者还是找不到车,因此警察认为车实际上(actually)被偷。normally
“正常地”;eventually
“最后”;finally
“最后”。
8.大早上发现自己的车被人偷走了,作者认为这一天都被搞乱了(
mess
up)。
make
up“组成,编造,弥补,化妆”;take
up
“开始从事,占用”;put
up“举起,张贴”。
9.根据下文“
to
realize
that
my
license
was
missing
too
along
with”可知,此处需用“only+不定式”表示意想不到的结果,
这里指作者想去租车,却发现驾照也丟了。
10.?作者把这整个一大早上的故事(story)都告诉了这个人。message
“信息”;secret“秘密”;process“过程,加工”。
11.他对作者的遭遇感到非常难过,主动提出带作者去最近的车管局办理驾照副本。offer
to
do
sth.“主动提出做某事”。decline“下降,婉言拒绝”;hesitate
“犹豫”;approve
“同意,批准”。
12.根据上文可知是丢了驾照,可知这个人主动带他到车管局章一个驾照(license)副本。
13.作者不明白为什么这个完全的陌生人会花费他这一天中的一些时间帮助自己。take
some
time
to
do
sth.
“
花费一些时间做?"。spend
some
time
(in)
doing/on
sth.
“花时间做某事”。
14.根据第三段第一句可知作者是去租车,因此此处表示那个人租给(rent)了作者一辆车。lend“借出”;present“呈现,礼物,到场的,现在的”;purchase
“购买”。
15.根据下文“because
of
the
sequence
of
events
that
happened
to
me”可知,作者因为之前的事情一整天都很生气(annoyed)。
16.根据该句中的but可知后面为转折之意,作者指出,陌生人的这份善举却让这一天非常值得,be
worth
it
“很值得”。
personal“个人的,私人的”;special
“特别的,专门的”。
17.作者被这个人善良的行为感动了(moved)。appeal意为“吸引,呼吁”。
18.此处指的是作者受这件事情的启发,
根据下文可知作者把巧克力放在同事桌上,想给其他人一个惊喜(surprise)。honour“荣誉”;alarm“警报”。
19.作者把一些笑脸形状的巧克力放在一些同事的桌上,leave“留下”,符合题意。throw“扔掉”;expose“暴露,接触”。
20.根据文章主旨可知,世界上还有很多美德(需要我们慢慢去发现),我们只是需要时间去完成(achieve)它。
四、语法填空
答案：1.
reality
2.
an
3.
to
help
4.
in
5.
which
6.
quieter
7.
wrote
8.
But
9.
hiring
10.
themselves
解析：
本文介绍了美国公司Uber对飞行汽车的研究情况。
1.?reality考查名词。冠词后面应用名词,
此处表示“飞行汽车将成为现实”。
2.?an考查冠词。此处指来自NASA的一名专家。expert为可数名词,且在此处为单数形式,以元音音素开头,所以填an。
3.?to
help考查非谓语动词。公司请来自NASA的一位专家帮助公司开发能飞行的汽车,故用to
help。ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
“请求某人做某事”。
4.in考查介词。固定短语in
the
future表示“在将来”。
5.?which
考查定语从句。先行词为aircraft,非限制性定语从句的关系代词指物,应用which,不能用that。
6.?quieter考查形容词比较级。根据下文的than可知,此处为比较级。
7.?wrote
考查动词时态。事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
8.?But考查连词。used
to
do意为“过去常常”,含有“现在不这样”的意思,故此处表转折。过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意。但是今天早上当“我”被困在拥堵的交通中时,“我”改变了想法。
9.?hiring考查非谓语动词。hire与其逻辑主语Uber之间是主谓关系,且与句子谓语之间没有连词,故用现在分词hiring。
10.?themselves
考查代词。此处指several
early
models
of
cars,故用反身代词,表示“汽车模型自己”。
五、短文改错
答案：
The
other
day,
I
was
invited
my
friend
Sam’s
home
for
dinner.
I
felt
a
bit
when
I
saw
Bill
there.
It
was
two
since
we
two
had
quarreled,
so
I
was
embarrassed
and
didn’t
know
to
do.
I
sat
down
on
the
sofa
began
to
watch
TV.
Later
Sam
came
to
ask
me
to
make
up
with
Bill.
Until
then
I
that
Sam
had
arranged
the
meeting
on
purpose.
went
up
to
Bill
and
greeted
him
warmly,
at
him.
He
looked
very
and
talked
with
me
excitedly.
That
night,
we
had
a
great
fun
together.
解析：
①my前面加to
invite
sb.
to意为“邀请某人到某处”，被动形式为sb.
be
invited
to。
这里表示“我被邀请去萨姆家吃饭”，所以在my之前加to。
②surprising→surprised
surprising
意为“令
人惊讶的；意外的”，多用于修饰物；
surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，这里的主语为I，应用surprised。
③month
→months前面有数词two,修饰可数名词month,故需用复数形式
months。
④how→
what
句中缺少do的宾语，需用
what，how只能做状语。
⑤but→and
“我”在沙发上坐了下来，（然
后）开始看电视。这里不表示转折，而是一连串动作的相继发生，应该使用连词
and表顺承关系。
⑥realize→realized本文通篇讲述过去的事情，因此谓语动词应该使用一般过去式
realized。
⑦He→I根据文章可知是“我”走到比尔面前，热情地跟他打招呼，所以应用I。
⑧smiled→smiling
前半句
“I
went
up
to
Bill
and
greeted
him
warmly”为完整的句
子。后半句“smiled
at
him”句式不完整，
且没有连词与前半句相连接，因此该处需使用非谓语动词。I与smile之间构成主动关系，应该使用现在分词smiling作伴随状语。
⑨happily→
happy
look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此这里使用形容词happy
而不是副词happily。
⑩去掉a
fun为不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词a修饰，所以将a删掉。
六、书面表达
答案：
Dear
Sir/Madam,
???
I
have
learned
from
China
Daily
that
a
secretary
of
economic
management
is
wanted
in
your
company.
I'm
interested
in
joining
your
company
and
making
contributions
to
it.
So
I’d
like
to
apply
for
this
job.
???
As
you
can
see
from
the
enclosed
resume,
I’m
Li
Hua,
22.
At
present,
I
am
studying
in
the
School
of
Economics
and
Management,
Xiamen
University
and
I
will
graduate
in
the
near
future.
I
once
worked
at
financial
management
in
a
well-known
foreign
company
in
Beijing.
Hence,
I
get
familiar
with
the
position
of
economic
management.
What’s
more,
I
am
skilled
at
financial
management.
???
In
order
to
let
you
know
more
about
me
further,
I
am
desperate
to
ask
for
an
opportunity
to
try.
I
enclose
a
resume
and
am
available
for
an
interview
at
your
convenience.
Thank
you
for
your
consideration.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修8同步课时作业
Unit
3
Period
Ⅰ
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一、单词填空
1.The
king
showed
no
m__________
and
killed
all
the
prisoners.
2.About
540
million
Chinese
are
suffering
the
effects
of
p__________
smoking,
according
to
the
Ministry
of
Health.
3.The
famous
old
watch
was
well
kept
and
it
has
been
s___________
so
far.
4.The
twin
sisters
are
so
much
alike
that
it
is
impossible
to
____________(辨别)
one
from
the
other.
5.He
sat
behind
a
table
on
which
were
half
a
dozen
_________(文件夹).
6.A
student
in
Grade
One
got
a
_________(专利)for
his
invention,
which
was
a
big
surprise
to
the
whole
school.
7.
But,
on
the
other
hand,
as
our
standards
of
life
skyrocket
(飞涨),
so
do
our
(期望).
8.Then,
(突然地),he
stopped
and,
without
a
word,
left
the
room.
二、语法填空
1.
I?guess
this
piece
of
furniture
is
made
of?__________(stain)
steel.
2.
Having
decided
to
rent
a
flat,
we
set?__________contacting
all
the
accommodation
agencies
in
the
city.
3.
So
far
nobody
has
claimed
the
money?__________(discover)
in
the
library.
4.
He
saw
the
mice
abruptly__________(disappear)
into
a
convenient
hole
in
the
wall.
三、翻译题
1._______________________________(如果你很方便的话),I
will
visit
you
next
Tuesday.
2.Take
the
following
steps
when
reading?___________________________.
按下列步骤阅读,
你会成为一名阅读速度快的好读者。
3.Only
when
he
apologizes
for
his
rudeness?_____________
again.
只有当他为自己的无礼道歉后,我才会再和他说话。
答案以及解析
一、单词填空
1.答案：mercy
2.答案：passive
3.答案：stainless
4.答案：distinguish
5.答案：files
6.答案：patent
7.答案：expectations
8.答案：abruptly
二、语法填空
1.答案：Stainless
解析：考查词性转换。根据句意可知,“我”
猜测这套家具是用不锈钢做成的,
故使用stainless。
2.答案：about
解析：考查动词短语。set
about
doing
sth.
=
set
out
to
do
sth.“开始着手做某事”。
3.答案：discovered
解析：句意:到目前为止,还没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。考查非谓语动词作定语。money与discover之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
4.答案：disappear
三、翻译题
1.
答案：If
it
is
quite
convenient
to
you
2.
答案：and
you
will
be
a
good
fast
reader
3.答案：will
I
speak
to
him
