2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修8同步课时作业
Unit
4
Period
III
Using
Language
一、单词填空
1.A
man
was
decorating
the
newly
painted
walls
of
his
house.
He
was
using
n___________
and
a
hammer
in
order
to
hang
the
family
picture.
2.The
child
started
to
s___________
when
he
couldn’t
find
his
mother.
3.Please
send
these
clothes
over
to
the
_____________(洗衣店).
4.He
owns
nothing
beyond
the
_____________(破旧的)house.
5.The
player
was
sent
off
for
arguing
with
the
(裁判).
6.The
Greens
threw
away
all
their
(破旧的)
furniture
and
moved
into
a
new
apartment.
7.
Rubbish
was
plied
everywhere;
it
was
(令人厌恶的)
二、语法填空
1.
They
knocked
the
driver
down
and
robbed
him
_________
his
car.
2.
Jackie
is
one
of
the
most
famous
football
______________(referee)
in
the
world.
3.
The
movie
is
too
__________(horror)
for
children
to
see.
4.
Flocks
of
customers
joined
Alibaba
Singles
Day,
Hong
Kong
of
China,
the
U.S.
and
Russia__________(claim)
the
top
three
outside.
5.
Mr.
Mathew,
fully__________(convince)
of
his
son’s
innocence,
began
to
seek
new
evidence
which
would
persuade
the
police
to
reopen
their
investigation.
三、翻译题
1.
Sometimes
a
smile
is?______________
it
gives
people
_______________?disasters
great
courage.
有时候,微笑会如此有力量以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。
2.
他把别人著作中的话改头换面算作自己的意见。
He
took
pieces
of
another
author's
works,
changed
them,
and
then
tried
to?
his
own
ideas.
3.
第二天早晨醒来时,我发现杰姆和迪尔在后院谈得正起劲儿。
when
I
awakened?I
found
Jem
and
Dill
in
the
backyard
.
答案以及解析
一、单词填空
1.答案：nails
2.答案：sob
3.答案：laundry
4.答案：shabby
5.答案：referee
6.答案：shabby
7.答案：disgusting
二、语法填空
1.答案：of
解析：rob
sb.
of
sth.为固定短语,意为“抢劫某人某物”。
2.答案：referees
解析：one
of
+
n.复数,设空处应为名词的复数形式。
3.答案：horrible
解析：设空处应为形容词做表语,并且too为副词其后修饰形容词。
4.答案：claiming
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节,中国香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆)以外的前三甲。Hong
Kong
of
China,
the
U.S.
and
Russia是claim的动作执行者,应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。
5.答案：convinced
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:马修先生完全相信他儿子是无罪的,开始寻求以说服警察重新调査的新证据。be
convinced
of
“确信”,此处是非谓语动词作原因状语,Mr.
Mathew是convince的动作承受者。
三、翻译题
1.答案：so
powerful
that;
suffering
from
2.答案：pass
them
off
as
3.答案：Next
morning;
deep
in
conversation2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修8同步课时作业
Unit
4
单元综合
一、阅读理解
1.???
There
have
always
been
a
lot
of
commonly
believed
but
false
ideas
about
being
fat
and
doing
exercise.
Some
people
believe
that
they
can't
help
putting
an
weight
as
they
get
older,
while
others
hold
that
if
they
stop
exercising,
their
muscles
will
turn
into
fat.
Here
are
some
more
myths:?
???
I’ll
never
lose
weight—I
come
from
a
fat
family
???
Wrong!
While
we
can't
change
the
body
type
we
are
born
with,
we
can't
blame
our
genes
for
making
us
fat.
There's
plenty
of
evidence
that
fatness
runs
in
families,
and
the
main
reason
is
that
they
share
the
same
habit
of
eating
too
much
and
exercising
too
little.
???
I
am
fat
because
I
burn
calories
slowly
???
Wrong!
Fatness
is
not
caused
by
a
slow
metabolism(新陈代谢).
In
fact,
although
fat
people
consume
more
energy
than
slim
people,
they
also
fail
to
realize
how
much
they
eat!
Keeping
a
diary
can
help
you
work
out
your
daily
food
intake
more
accurately.
???
Exercise
is
boring
???
Wrong!
Anything
will
become
boring
if
you
do
it
repetitively.
The
key
is
to
develop
a
balanced
and
varied
program
that's
fun
as
well
as
progressive.
If
you
enjoy
a
Sunday
walk,
take
a
different
route.
If
you
do
yoga,
try
a
tai
chi
class.
If
you
like
swimming,
set
yourself
a
distance
or
time
challenge.
???
No
pain,
no
gain
???
Wrong!
Exercise
is
not
meant
to
hurt.
Indeed,
pain
is
your
body
telling
you
something's
wrong,
and
continuing
to
exercise
could
lead
to
serious
injury.
You
may
experience
mild
discomfort
as
you
begin
to
exercise
regularly,
but
this
is
your
body
adapting
to
the
positive
changes
in
your
lifestyle
and
the
aches
should
disappear
relatively
quickly.
If
they
don't,
rest
and
seek
medical
advice.
1.What
does
the
author
think
about
being
fat?
A.
It
is
the
family
genes
that
make
people
fat.
B.
People
are
fat
because
they
consume
too
little
energy.
C.
A
diary
of
exercise
can
prevent
people
from
becoming
fat.
D.
It
is
the
consequence
of
people's
unbalanced
lifestyle.
2.
According
to
the
author,
how
can
we
make
exercise
more
interesting?
A.
By
choosing
simple
exercise.
B.
By
doing
regular
exercise.
C.
By
taking
varied
exercise.
D.
By
sticking
to
outdoor
exercise.
3.
What
is
the
author's
opinion
about
"No
pain,
no
gain"
in
exercising?
A.
Keeping
fit
is
essentially
a
painful
experience.
B.
Exercise
should
be
stopped
if
continuous
pain
is
felt.
C.
Pain
in
exercise
is
a
precondition
for
reaching
your
goal.
D.
Getting
used
to
pain
leads
to
positive
changes
in
your
body.
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
declare
the
importance
of
keeping
fit.
B.
To
confirm
what
has
long
been
believed
about
keeping
fit.
C.
To
explain
some
medical
facts
about
being
fat
and
doing
exercise.
D.
To
clarify
some
misconceptions
about
fatness
and
exercise.
2.???
Climate
change
has
been
blamed
for
killer
hurricanes,
sea
level
rise,
and
drought,
but
a
new
report
suggests
the
effects
of
climate
change
might
hit
the
world’s
coffee
supply.
Up
to
70
percent
of
the
world’s
coffee
supply
could
be
threatened
over
the
next
66
years,
according
to
a
new
study
by
researchers
at
England’s
Royal
Botanic
Gardens.
???
Nearly
100
percent
of
the
world's
Arabica
coffee
growing
regions
could
become
unsuitable
for
the
plant
by
2080,according
to
the
study.
Beans
from
Arabica
coffee
plants
account
for
about
70
percent
of
the
world’s
coffee,
but
the
plant
also
has
to
be
grown
under
strict
weather
conditions:
they
grow
well
at
temperatures
between
64
and
70
degrees
Celsius,
and
are
highly
influenced
by
frost
(霜)
or
temperatures
higher
than
73
degrees
Celsius.
???
With
temperatures
estimated
to
increase
by
between
1.8
and
4
degrees
Celsius
by
the
end
of
the
century,
the
fragile
plant
might
become
increasingly
expensive
and
difficult
to
grow,
especially
in
places
such
as
Ethiopia
and
Kenya.
In
that
worst
case,
nearly
all
of
the
world's
native
Arabica
coffee
would
die
out.
Under
more
conservative(保守的)
estimates,
about
65
percent
of
the
regions
used
to
grow
the
coffee
would
become
unsuitable
for
it.
The
evidence
from
coffee
farmers
and
coffee
growing
regions
around
the
world
is
that
they
are
already
suffering
from
the
influences
of
increased
warming.
???
Some
farmers
would
likely
be
able
to
move
their
operations
to
other
areas
or
would
be
able
to
overcome
climate
change
with
artificial
(人工的)
cooling
techniques,
but
wild
Arabica
is
generally
considered
to
be
much
more
suitable
for
making
high-quality
coffee.
???
If
Arabica
becomes
impossible
to
raise
in
its
native
areas,
it
could
do
serious
damage
to
the
economies
of
the
mainly
third-world
countries
in
which
it
grows.
Coffee
is
the
world,
most
popular
drink
and
is
the
second
most-traded
product
in
the
world,
behind
oil.
1.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Climate
change
affects
people
in
many
ways.
B.
More
and
more
attention
has
been
paid
to
climate
change.
C.
The
world’s
coffee
supply
could
be
threatened
by
climate
change.
D.
The
growing
conditions
of
Arabica
coffee
have
been
improved
recently.
2.
What
can
be
learned
from
Paragraph
2
and
Paragraph
3?
A.
According
to
the
study,
by
2080
nowhere
can
be
suitable
for
Arabica
coffee
growing.
B.
65
percent
of
the
world’s
coffee
gets
raw
materials
from
Arabica
coffee
plants.
C.
Arabica
coffee
plants
will
grow
well
at
temperatures
lower
than
60
degrees
Celsius.
D.
Coffee
farmers
are
the
biggest
victims
of
climate
change.
3.
In
order
to
solve
the
problem
of
Arabica
coffee
plants,
some
farmers?_________.
A.
would
make
efforts
to
produce
high-quality
coffee
B.
would
bring
in
artificial
cooling
techniques
C.
would
tend
to
move
to
some
warm
places
D.
would
grow
more
wild
Arabica
4.What
is
the
result
if
Arabica
coffee
has
less
production?
A.
Coffee
will
replace
oil
to
be
the
first
most-traded
commodity.
B.
Coffee
is
likely
to
become
less
popular
than
before.
C.
Some
countries
will
suffer
great
economic
losses.
D.
Farmers
will
plant
other
crops
instead
of
coffee.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
People
think
children
should
play
sports.
Sports
are
fun,
and
it
can
help
children
keep
healthy
while
playing
with
others.
①__________It
may
produce
feelings
of
poor
self-respect
or
aggressive
behavior
in
some
children.
According
to
the
research
on
kids
and
sports,
40,000,000
kids
play
sports
in
the
USA.
Of
these,
18,000,000
say
they
have
been
shouted
at
or
called
names
while
playing
sports.
This
leaves
many
children
with
a
bad
impression
on
sports.
They
think
sports
are
just
too
aggressive.
???
Many
researchers
believe
adults,
especially
parents
and
coaches,
are
the
main
cause
of
too
much
aggression
in
children
s
sports.
②__________This
behavior
is
then
further
strengthened
through
both
positive
and
negative
feedback.
Parents
and
coaches
are
powerful
teachers
because
children
usually
look
up
to
them.
Often
these
adults
behave
aggressively
themselves,
sending
children
the
message
that
winning
is
everything.
Many
parents
go
to
children's
sporting
events
and
shout
insults
at
other
players
or
cheer
when
their
children
behave
aggressively.
As
well,
children
are
even
taught
that
hurting
other
players
is
acceptable
or
are
pushed
to
continue
playing
even
when
they
are
injured.
In
addition,
the
media
makes
violence
seem
exciting.
③__________
???
Nowadays,
we
really
need
to
face
up
to
this
problem
and
do
something
about
it.
④__________?They
also
need
to
teach
children
better
values.
They
should
not
just
cheer
when
children
win
or
act
aggressively.
They
should
teach
children
to
enjoy
themselves
whether
they
win
or
not.
⑤__________?If
adults
allow
children
to
play
when
injured,
this
gives
the
message
that
health
is
not
as
important
as
winning.
A.?Parents
and
coaches
in
particular
should
act
as
better
examples
for
children.
B.?However,
playing
sports
can
have
negative
effects
on
children.
C.?We
live
in
a
society
which
wishes
to
get
rid
of
risk.
D.?They
believe
children
copy
aggressive
adult
behavior.
E.?Besides,
children
should
not
be
allowed
to
continue
to
play
when
they
are
injured.
F.?Many
children
are
not
allowed
to
play
football
on
the
playground
for
fear
that
they
might
be
hurt.
G.?Children
watch
adult
sports
games
and
see
violent
behavior
replayed
over
and
over
on
television.
三、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
????
I
have
always
been
an
independent
person,
but
I
have
come
to
know
that
being
independent
does
not
mean
refusing
help.
I
may
still
be
???
1???
?with
asking
for
help,
but
I
try
to
accept.
Furthermore,
I
will
even????
2??
?help
and
when
my
offers
are
refused,
I
am????
3???
?willing
to
walk
away.
And
all
these
changes
came
from
a
disaster
on
an
island.
????
Sometimes
a
person’s
independence
is
a????
4???
?of
pride,
daring,
stubbornness
and
luck.
I
used
to
be
too????
5???
?since
I
was
little.
I
was
once
a
traveler
who
never
asked
for????
6???
?,
choosing
instead
to
struggle
with
maps
and
signs
until
I
found
my
way.
????
Then
one
day
on
the
island
of
Koh
Phangan,
in
Thailand,
everything????
7???
?.
I
was
swimming
in
the
ocean
with
Sean,
my
fiancé
(未婚夫),
when
he
was????
8???
?by
a
box
jellyfish
(箱型水母).
He????
9???
?within
three
minutes,
25
years
old.
Yet
when
onlookers
and
travelers
asked
if
I
wanted????
10???
?,
stubborn
pride
and
force
of
habit
???
11???
?me
accepting.
But
two
young
Israeli
women
stayed.????
12???
?my
protest(反对),
they
were
with
me
even
when
the
police
tried
to
cover
up
the????
13???
?of
Sean’s
death.
It
was
listed
as
drunk
drowning
to
avoid
hurting
the????
14???
?industry.
The
Israeli
women????
15???
?have
walked
away.
???
16???
?,
without
even
telling
me,
they????
17???
?their
schedule
rather
than
leave
me
behind.
????????
18???
?I
didn’t
realize
it
at
that
time,
I
now
believe
would
not
have????
19???
?the
disaster
without
these
great
women.
Actually,
the
person
who
needs
help
the
most
is
usually
the
last
person
to
ask
for
it.
I
have
learned????
20???
?is
better
than
refusing
because
it
not
only
helps
you
walk
out
of
trouble,
but
also
helps
you
know
the
real
meaning
of
life.
1.A.struggling????B.
dealing????C.
confused????D.
satisfied
2.A.offer????B.
accept????C.
seek????D.
desire
3.A.occasionally????B.
frequently????C.
usually????D.
seldom
4.A.range????B.
symbol????C.
way????D.
mix
5.A.adventurous????B.
brave????C.
independent????D.
creative
6.A.money????B.
equipment????C.
directions????D.
suggestions
7.A.happened????B.
messed????C.
changed????D.
disappeared
8.A.attacked????B.
caught????C.
followed????D.
impressed
9.A.sunk????B.
died????C.
failed????D.
recovered
10.A.company????B.
advice????C.
comfort????D.
evidence
11.A.kept????B.
prevented????C.
denied????D.
suggested
12.A.In
spite
of????B.
In
case
of????C.
In
terms
of????D.As
a
result
of
13.A.proof????B.
news????C.
fact????D.
cause
14.A.medicine????B.
entertainment????C.
fishing????D.
tourism
15.A.could????B.
need????C.
should????D.
must
16.A.Therefore????B.
Otherwise????C.
Instead????D.
Besides
17.A.delayed????B.
made????C.
considered????D.
threw
18.A.When????B.
While????C.
Because????D.
If
19.A.survived????B.
experienced????C.
avoided????D.
suffered
20.A.refusing????B.
accepting????C.
giving????D.
begging
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Many
teachers
believe
that
the
responsibilities
for
learning
lie
with
the
students.
①__________a
long
reading
assignment
is
given,
instructors
expect
students
to
be
familiar
with
the
②__________(inform)
in
the
reading
even
if
they
do
not
discuss
it
in
class
or
take
an
examination.
The
ideal
student
is
considered
to
be
the
one
who
is
motivated
to
learn
for
the
sake
of
learning,
not
the
one
interested
only
in
getting
high
grades.
Sometimes
homework
is
returned
③__________?brief
written
comments
but
without
a
grade.
Even
if
a
grade
is
not
given,
the
student
is
responsible
④__________learning
the
material
assigned.
When
research
⑤__________(assign),
the
professor
expects
the
student
to
take
it
actively
and
to
complete
it
with
minimum
guidance.
It
is
the
student's
responsibility
to
find
books,
magazines,
and
articles
in
the
library.
Professors
do
not
have
the
time
to
explain
⑥__________a
university
library
works;
they
expect
students,
⑦__________(especial)
graduate
students,
to
be
able
to
exhaust
the
reference
origins
in
the
library.
Professors
will
help
students
who
need
help,
but
prefer
that
their
students
should
not
be
too
dependent
on
them.
In
the
United
States,
professors
have
many
other
duties
⑧__________teaching,
such
as
doing
research.
Therefore,
the
time
⑨__________a
professor
can
spend
with
a
student
outside
of
class
⑩__________(limit).If
a
student
has
problems
with
classroom
work?
he
should
either
approach
a
professor
during
office
hours
or
make
an
appointment.
五、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Li
Hua
and
I
were
neighbours
and
we
went
to
same
school.
We
always
went
to
school
together.
We
were
good
friend
and
had
a
great
deal
to
share
with
every
day.
However,
one
day,
Li
Hua
copied
my
homework,
which
made
me
such
angry
that
I
did
not
want
to
be
friends
with
him
any
long.
Then
on
Monday
morning?I
ran
downstairs
without
realize
it
was
raining,
but
there
was
no
time
to
return
home
to
fetch
an
umbrella.
It
happens
that
Li
Hua
was
just
around
the
corner
and
offered
to
share
her
umbrella
with
me.
He
made
an
apology
to
me
in
a
gently
voice.
I
forgave
him
but
gave
him
a
hug.
六、假设你阅读了英国小说家查尔斯?狄更斯(Charles
Dickens)的代表作之一《雾都孤儿》?(Oliver
Twist),请你根据以下提示写一篇评论。
1.?査尔斯?狄更斯是英国伟大的小说家,《雾都孤儿》是他的代表作之一;
2.?《雾都孤儿》的主人公Oliver
Twist是一个孤儿,他被扔进了贫穷与犯罪的魔窟;
3.?他历尽无数艰辛,最后在好心人的帮助下,身世被查明并获得了幸福。同时,那些坏人都受到了惩罚;
4.?Oliver
Twist的成长环境是充满黑暗和罪恶的,但是他始终很善良;
5.?这部小说会给人留下深刻的印象,让人懂得得做人的道理;
6.?《雾都孤儿》在英国文学史上最受欢迎并且是被高度称赞的作品之一。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
1.答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.B;
4.D
解析：1.【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了对肥胖和运动的几种误区。
根据第二段中“the
main
reason
is
that
they
share
the
same
habit
of
eating
too
much
and
exercise
too
little.”可知不是家庭的基因而是饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼使人们变得肥胖,因此A不正确。
2.根据第四段中“The
key
is
to
develop
a
balanced
and
varied
program
that's
fun
as
well
as
progressive.”总做一种运动比较无聊,应该运动多样化,接着举了不同的例子,故答案选C。
3.根据“Indeed,
pain
is
your
body
telling
you
something's
wrong,
and
continuing
to
exercise
could
lead
to
serious
injury”如果你身体感到疼痛的话,继续锻炼会导致严重的受伤。和最后一句“If
they
don't,
rest
and
seek
medical
advice”如果疼痛不能消失,需要休息,和去看医生,故答案选B。
4.根据第一段中“There
have
always
been
a
lot
of
commonly
believed
but
false
ideas
about
being
fat
and
doing
exercise.”可知本文讲对于肥胖我们平时的一些错误认识。故答案选D。
【长难句分析】The
key
is
to
develop
a
balanced
and
varied
program
that’s
fun
as
well
as
progressive.关键是要制定均衡而又多样化的方案,同时既有趣味性又要循序渐进。该句为复合句。that引导定语从句修饰program。
2.答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.B;
4.C
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段可判断出,本文主要介绍的是一项新的研究报告,即气候变化将会威胁到咖啡豆的生长,全世界的咖啡的供应将会受到影响,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Nearly
100
percent
of
the
world's
Arabica
coffee
growing
regions
could
become
unsuitable
for
the
plant
by
2080,according
to
the
study.”可知,
根据这项新的研究报告,
到2080年,
将没有地方适合种植Arabica
(阿拉比卡)
咖啡豆,
故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Some
farmers
would
likely
be
able
to
move
their
operations
to
other
areas
or
would
be
able
to
overcome
climate
change
with
artificial
(人工的)
cooling
techniques”可知.一些种植户想通过人工降温技术来解决无法种植阿拉比卡咖啡豆这一问题,
故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If
Arabica
becomes
impossible
to
raise
in
its
native
areas,
it
could
do
serious
damage
to
the
economies
of
the
mainly
third-world
countries
in
which
it
grows.”可知,
如果将来种植户无法种植阿拉比卡咖啡豆,
这将对原来种植这种咖啡豆的围家造成严重的经济损失,
故选C。
二、七选五
答案：B;
D;
G;
A;
E
解析：
1.B
考查上下文的联系。根据下文中的句子“It
may
produce
feelings
of
poor
self-respect
or
aggressive
behavior
in
some
children.”可知,
这里是:运动对孩子也有消极的影响,
故选B。
2.?D考查上下文的联系。根据上文中的句子“Many
researchers
believe
adults,
especially
parents
and
coaches,
are
the
main
cause
of
too
much
aggression
in
children’s
sports.”可知,
这里是:
他们相信孩子模仿成年人好斗的行为,
故选D。
3.
G?考查上下文的联系。根据下文中的句子“In
addition,
the
media
makes
violence
seem
exciting.”可知,这里是:儿童看成年人的比赛,
在电视上一遍一遍地看暴力行为重演,故选G。
4.?A考查上下文的联系,根据下文中的句子“They
also
need?to
teach
children
better
values.”可知,
这里是:
父母,
尤其是教练应该为孩子作好的榜样。故选A。
5.?E
考查上下文的联系。根据下文中的句子“If
adults
allow
children
to
play
when
injured,
this
gives
the
message
that
health
is
not
as
important
as
winning.”可知,这里是:此外,当孩子受伤时,不应该被允许继续比赛。故选E。
三、完形填空
答案：1.A;
2.A;
3.D;
4.D;
5.C;
6.C;
7.C;
8.A;
9.B;
10.A;
11.B;
12.A;
13.D;
14.D;
15.A;
16.C;
17.A;
18.B;
19.A;
20.B
解析：1.struggle
with表示“与……做斗争”,
根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助做斗争。
2.根据下文的when
my
offers可知,
作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。
3.当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时,
她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时,对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally
“偶尔”;frequently
“经常地”;usually
“通常”;seldom
“很少”。
4.有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range“范围”;symbol“象征”;way“方式”;mix
“混合,结合”。
5.根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知,作者是一个非常独立的人。
6.根据后面的choosing
instead
to
struggle
with
maps
and
signs
until
I
found
my
way可知,
作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money
钱;
equipment
“装备”;
direction
“方向”;
suggestion“建议”。
7.根据第一段的最后一句可知,此处表示“一切都变了”,故选C。
8.下文提到作者的未婚夫死了,此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。
9.根据25
years
old及后面的Sean’s
death可知,此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了,故选B。
10.由上文可知,作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击,再结合后面的two
young
Israeli
women
stayed可知,周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。
11.作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。
12.尽管作者反对,她们还是留下来陪作者。in
spite
of“尽管”;in
case
of“
以防万一”;in
terms
of
“就……而言
”;as
a
result
of“由于
”。
13.根据下一句中的It
was
listed
as
drunk
drowning...可知,
警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。
14.Sean因受水母攻击而死亡,警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。
15.could
have
done表示“本来能做,
而实际上未做”,
此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开的,
但她们还是留下来陪作者。
16.她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排,
也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而,
却”。
17.
本句句意：甚至他们没有告诉我，
他们的日程表，而不是留下我不管。A.延迟；B.
制作；C.考虑；D.
扔掉。只有A选项符合题意。
18.while表示“尽管”。尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点,但现在她相信,如果没有这两位好心的女士,她不会从这场灾难中挺过来。
19.survive表示“从困难中挺过来”。
20.根据下文的because
it
not
only…of
life和全文可知,
此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。
四、语法填空
答案：Once/When;
information;
with;
for;
is
assigned;
how;
especially;
besides;
which/that;
is
limited
解析：
文章介绍老师或教授给学生安排任务后,学生应该自己独立完成,而不要过多依赖老师或教授。
1.?Once/When句意:“一旦/当一篇长阅读任务被给出时,老师希望学生熟悉阅读里面的信息。使用连词“一旦/当……时候”,故填Once/When。
2.information考查词性转换。be
familiar
with后面接名词作宾语,inform的名词形式是information,是不可数名词,
故填information。
3.?with考查介词。根据句意可知,有时,作业被返回来时有着简单的书面评论但没有分数,with在这里表示伴随,故填with。
4.?for考查固定短语
be
responsible
for对......负责任,
故填for。
5.is
assigned
考查动词的被动语态。research和assign之间是被动关系,
这篇文章使用一般现在时,用一般现在时的被动语态,
故填
is
assigned。
6.how考查名词性从句。句意:教授没有时间去解释大学的图书馆是怎么运作的。根据句意可知,这里使用how引导宾语从句,
故填how。
7.?especially考查副词。修饰这个句子用副词,
故填especially。
8.?besides考查介词。句意:教授除了教学还有很多其他职责。根据句意可知这里要使用介词“除了(包含在内)”,故填beside。
9.?which/that考查定语从句。因为先行词是the
time,指物,定语从句中缺少宾语,故填which/that。
10.is
limited
考查动词的语态。the
time和limit之间是被动关系,
这篇文章使用一般现在时,
用一般现在时的被动语态,
故填is
limited。
五、短文改错
答案：
???
Li
Hua
and
I
were
neighbours
and
we
went
to
same
school.
We
always
went
to
school
together.
We
were
good
and
had
a
great
deal
to
share
with
every
day.
However,
one
day,
Li
Hua
copied
my
homework,
which
made
me
angry
that
I
did
not
want
to
be
friends
with
him
any.
Then
on
Monday
morning?I
ran
downstairs
without
it
was
raining,
but
there
was
no
time
to
return
home
to
fetch
an
umbrella.
It
that
Li
Hua
was
just
around
the
corner
and
offered
to
share
umbrella
with
me.
He
made
an
apology
to
me
in
a
voice.
I
forgave
him
gave
him
a
hug.
解析：
①same前加the
the
same为固定结构，意为“同一……”,这里指同一所学校。
②friend→friends
主语是复数，指我们是好朋友，需用friends。
③去掉with这里表示有很多东西分亨，后面并未提出与谁分享，故无需用with。
④such→
so
用so修饰后面的形容词
angry。
⑤long→longer
not
...
any
longer
=
no
longer，意为“不再……”。
⑥realize
→realizing
without
为介词，后面怎接动名词，故需用realizing。
⑦happens→
happened
本文主体时态为一般过去时，故需用happened。
⑧her→his主语Li
Hua，是男性，故此处需用
his。
⑨gently→gentle
用形容词gentle修饰名词voice，指很温柔的声音。
⑩but→and句意：我原谅了他并给了他一个拥抱。此处不是转折关系，是顺承关系，故用and。
六、书面表达
答案：
???
Charles
Dickens,
a
great
English
writer,
wrote
many
famous
novels,
among
which
Oliver
Twist
is
the
most
famous.
???
The
hero
of
this
novel
is
Oliver
Twist,
an
orphan,
who
is
thrown
into
a
world
full
of
poverty
and
crime.
He
goes
through
too
much
suffering
when
he
is
young.
In
the
end,
with
warm-hearted
people’s
help,
Oliver
Twist's
identity
is
found
out
and
he
gains
happiness.
At
the
same
time,
the
bad
people
are
punished.
???
Dark
and
evil
as
the
environment
Oliver
Twist
grows
in
is,
he
is
always
very
kind.
The
novel
will
leave
a
deep
impression
on
the
readers,
and
it
will
educate
people
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.
Oliver
Twist
is
one
of
the
most
popular
and
highly
regarded
novels
in
English
literature.2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修8同步课时作业
Unit
4
Period
Ⅰ
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一、单词填空
1.If
she
marries
a
foreigner,
will
her
s__________
as
a
British
citizen
be
affected?
2.He
would
suffer
death
rather
than
b_________
the
secret.
3.It’s
rude
to
r__________
on
others’
appearance.
4.He
was
found
guilty
and
c__________
to
be
shot.
5.His
heart
sickened
at
the
thought
of
that?__________(可怕的)
scene.
6.The
two
brothers
decided
to
go
to
America
to
try
their?__________(运气).
7.We
were
laughing
about
that
absent-minded?__________(教授).
二、语法填空
1.
Parents
should
teach
their
children
to
behave
____________(proper)
in
public.
2.
She
was
determined
to
bring
them
up?__________(proper).
3.
She
told
us
that
she__________(dismiss)
without
any?
reason
from
her
post.
4.
Wines
are__________(classify)
according
to
quality.
5.
If
you
feel
any__________(comfort),
such
as
dizziness,
sweating
or
chest
pain,
please
tell
me.
三、翻译题
1.
Please
tell
me
the
problems?_______________________(昨天会议上讨论的)
quickly.
The
manager
is
calling
me!
2.
Most
of
the
artists?_________________________________________(被邀请参加聚会的)
were
from
Europe.
3.他在屋子里走来走去,陷入了沉思。
He
walked
up
and
down
the
room,?________________________.
答案以及解析
一、单词填空
1.答案：status
2.答案：betray
3.答案：remark
4.答案：condemned
5.答案：horrible
6.答案：fortune
7.答案：professor
二、语法填空
1.答案：properly
解析：设空处应为副词修饰动词behave。
2.答案：properly
3.答案：was
dismissed
4.答案：classified
5.答案：discomfort
三、翻译题
1.答案：discussed
at
yesterday's
meeting
2.
答案：invited
to
the
party
3.
答案：lost
in
thought2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修8同步课时作业
Unit
4
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
一、单选题
1.
Clearly
and
thoughtfully_____
,the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
A.writing
B.to
write
C.written
D.being
written
2.
When
________
to
hand
in
his
homework,
Philip
told
his
teacher
that
he
had
left
it
home.
A.
asking
B.
asked
C.
having
asked
D.
to
be
asked
3.______with
a
difficult
situation,
Arnold
decided
to
ask
his
boss
for
advice.
A.To
face????????????????B.Having
Faced
C.Faced?????????????????D.Facing
4.
________by
the
beauty
of
nature,
the
girl
from
London
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
A.Attracting
B.Attracted
C.To
be
attracted
D.Having
attracted
5.
We
are
often
_____?by
the
doctors
to
eat
more
healthy
food
and
take
plenty
of
physical
exercise.
A.
suggested
B.
insisted
C.
approved
D.
advised
二、语法填空
1.
I’m
terribly
sorry
to
say
that
my
parents
____________(approve)
my
plan
to
go
abroad
to
make
further
study.
2.
Tom
lost
his
new
bike,
_________
made
his
parents
very
angry.
3.
The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,__________(make)
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
4.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like__________(see)
their
daughter
settle
down,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
5.
I’m
going
to
take
advantage
of
this
tour?__________(explore)
the
history
of
the
castle.
6.
In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
(hide)
within
the
work.
三、翻译题
1.
我认为他是一位值得尊敬的著名教授。
I
believed
that
he
was
a
_________
_________
_______
_________.
2.
但是,我后来发现,他非同寻常。我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈。
But
as
I
found
later,__________
___________
_________.We
talked
as
if
we
had
been
acquaintances.
3.
从山上看,这座城市非常壮观。
_________,
the
city
looks
magnificent.
4.
由于出生于贫寒家庭,
纳迪亚只上过两年学。
_________,
Nadia
had
only
two
years
of
schooling.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：
本句中的主语the
book与动词write之间是动宾关系,即“书是被写的”,由句意可知,这本书已经出版,因此用过去分词,表示被动。
2.答案：B
解析：本题考查省略。本句句意为:当被要求上交作业时,飞利浦给老师讲他把作业忘家里了。当主从句主语一致是,从句的主语和系动词可以被省略,且Philip和ask逻辑上构成被动关系,故用过去分词。本句补充完整应该是:when
he
was
asked
to
hand
in
his
homework…。
3.答案：C
解析：be
faced
with
a
difficult
situation
意为“面临困难形势”,过去分词短语
faced
with
a
difficult
situation
作状语。
4.答案：B
解析：本题为分词作原因状语,the
girl与attract是被动关系,故排除A和D项。而由句中的时态可知,“被吸引”的动作已发生,因此用过去分词表示被动和完成。C项表示未发生的被动动作。
5.答案：D
解析：本题的含义是医生经常建议我们吃更多的健康食物和进行大量的身体锻炼,advise
sb.
to
do表示建议某人做某事,故本题选D。
二、语法填空
1.答案：disapprove
解析：根据句意可知,设空处应填否定含义,意为“反对;不支持”。
2.答案：which
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句,在句中做主语。
3.答案：making
解析：句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空调没有必要了。根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词作结果状语,表示必然的结果。
4.答案：to
see
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。would
like
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”。
5.答案：to
explore
解析：句意:我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。
take
advantage
of
“利用”。
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle
为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
6.答案：hidden考查非谓语动词。句意:在艺术评论中,你得假设艺术家在作品中隐含了一个秘密信息。句中message与hide是被动关系,
故要用过去分词作后置定语。
三、翻译题
1.
答案：famous
and
respectable
professor
2.
答案：he
was
extraordinary
3.
答案：Seen
form
the
hill
4.
答案：Born
in
a
poor
family
