2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修8同步课时作业
Unit
5
单元综合
一、阅读理解
1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Guide
to
the
University
Food
????The
TWU
Cafeteria
is
open
7
a.m.
to
8
p.m.
It
serves
snacks(小吃),
drinks,
ice
cream
bars
and
meals.
You
can
pay
with
cash
or
your
ID
cards.
You
can
add
meal
money
to
your
ID
cards
at
the
Front
Desk.
Even
if
you
do
not
buy
your
food
in
the
cafeteria,
you
can
use
the
tables
to
eat
your
lunch,
to
have
meetings
and
to
study.
????If
you
are
on
campus
in
the
evening
or
late
at
night,
you
can
buy
snacks,
fast
food,
and
drinks
in
the
Lower
Café
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
the
Douglas
Centre.
This
area
is
often
used
for
entertainment
such
as
concerts,
games
or
TV
watching.
Relaxation
????The
Globe,
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan
Hall,
is
available
for
relaxing,
studying,
cooking,
and
eating.
Monthly
activities
are
held
here
for
all
international
students.
Hours
are
10
a.m.
to
10
p.m.,
closed
on
Sundays.
Health
????Located
on
the
top
floor
of
Douglas
Hall,
the
Wellness
Centre
is
committed
to
physical,
emotional
and
social
health.
A
doctor
and
nurse
is
available
if
you
have
health
questions
or
need
immediate
medical
help
or
personal
advice.
The
cost
of
this
is
included
in
your
medical
insurance.
Hours
are
Monday
to
Friday,
9
a.m.
to
noon
and
1:00
to
4:30
p.m.
Academic
Support
????All
students
have
access
to
the
Writing
Centre
on
the
upper
floor
of
Douglas
Hall.
Here,
qualified
volunteers
will
work
with
you
on
written
work,
grammar,
vocabulary,
and
other
academic
skills.
You
can
sign
up
for
an
appointment
on
the
sign-up
sheet
outside
the
door:
two
30-minute
appointments
per
week
maximum.
This
service
is
free.
1.What
can
you
do
in
the
TWU
Cafeteria?
A.
Do
homework
and
watch
TV
B.
Buy
drinks
and
enjoy
concerts
C.
have
meals
and
meet
with
friends
D.
Add
money
to
your
ID
and
play
chess
2.Where
and
when
can
you
cook
your
own
food?
A.The
McMillan
Hall,
Sunday.
B.The
Lower
Café,
Sunday
C.The
TWU
Cafeteria,
Friday
D.The
Globe,
Friday
3.The
Guide
tells
us
that
the
Wellness
Centre
_________.
A.is
open
six
days
a
week
B.gives
advice
on
mental
health
C.trains
students
in
medical
care
D.offers
services
free
of
charge
4.How
can
you
seek
help
from
the
Writing
Center?
A.By
filling
in
a
sign-up
form
B.By
applying
online
C.By
calling
the
center
D.By
going
to
the
center
directly
2.???
My
11-year-old
son
and
I
ride
bikers
to
and
from
his
school
every
day.
I
accompany
him
on
the
20-minute
ride
through
Manhattan,
drop
him
off
and
return
at
the
end
of
the
day
to
pick
him
up,
We
always
ride
together;
sometimes
he
leads;
sometimes
I
do.
And
as
we
ride,
we
communicate
the
ways
to
minimize
the
dangers:
Don’t
go
too
fast,
and
watch
out
for
doors
suddenly
swinging
out
from
parked
cars
and
jaywalking
pedestrians,
etc.
Some
friends
worry
about
the
risk
of
riding
in
traffic,
but
is
there
a
better
way
to
let
my
son
know
how
to
deal
with
traffic
dangers?
???
But
recently
he
requested
me
to
start
hanging
back
a
half
block
or
so.
This
way
he
could
enjoy
the
feeling
of
riding
on
his
own,
with
the
security
of
knowing
that
I
was
nearby
in
case
he
needed
me.
This
is
healthy,
of
course,
as
my
son
needs
space
to
develop
independence
in
preparation
for
his
inevitable(不可避免的)
departure
from
home.
However,
that
means
soon
he
will
want
to
ride
to
school
on
his
own,
and
I
will
no
longer
have
this
wonderful
routine.
Let
your
children
go
if
you
want
to
keep
them.”
I
understand
this
and
am
trying
to
let
my
son
go
in
age-appropriate
phases,
but
I
still
suffer.
It's
one
of
the
most
troubling
experiences
of
parenthood——recognizing
that
your
presence
is
becoming
less
welcome.
???
My
dilemma
as
a
husband
mirrors
the
concern
I
feel
as
a
parent.
My
wife
has
just
left
on
a
six-month
mission
to
cover
the
situation
in
Libya.
In
the
days
leading
up
to
her
departure,
we
spoke
openly
about
the
possibility,
however
unlikely,
that
she
might
be
killed.
But
while
I
influence
her
decisions,
I
do
not
control
them.
Finally,
it
was
her
decision.
I
know
that
letting
go
is
the
wisest
path
in
this
case
too.
???
As
we
travel
through
life's
phases,
we
must
let
go
of
so
much.
And
I
don't
think
it
gets
easier
with
practice.
But
maybe
just
accepting
that
eventually
we
will
have
to
let
go
is
the
secret
to
living
a
full
life.
1.According
to
the
passage,
when
riding
bikes
together,
________.
A.
the
writer
and
his
son
take
turns
leading
the
way
to
school
B.
the
writer
hopes
that
his
son
could
learn
to
be
more
independent
C.
the
writer
and
his
son
share
opinions
to
reduce
possible
dangers
D.
the
son
always
keeps
the
writer
hanging
back
a
half
block
or
so
2.Although
he
thinks
his
son's
request
understandable,
the
writer?_________.
A.
regrets
not
giving
his
son
enough
space
B.
feels
upset
for
being
rejected
by
his
son
C.
shows
great
concern
for
his
son's
safety
D.
feels
proud
that
his
son
rides
on
his
own
3.We
can
infer
that
the
writer’s
wife
may
be
a(n)
_________.
A.journalist
B.soldier
C.politician
D.activist
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Live
a
full
life
B.Learn
to
let
go
C.Father’
love
is
great
D.Practice
makes
perfect
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resting
your
body
clock.?①__________.Here
is
how
to
make
one.
●?②__________In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it's
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
●Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes,
shoes,
and
bags.?③__________That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
●Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful.
But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.?④__________
●Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
Keep
track
of
your
efforts
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you’ve
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.?⑤__________If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
A.
Get
a
sleep
specialist.
B.
Find
the
right
motivation.
C.
A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help.
D.
And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm.
E.
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
F.
Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.
G.
Reconsider
the
15
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
café
to
get
coffee.
三、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
This
was
an
unforgettable
and
wonderful
experience.
It
happened
about
three
years
ago
and
it
has
had
a????
1???
?effect
on
me.
I
would
like
to
show
respect
here
for
the
two
men
I
do
not
know????
2???
?but
whose
actions
gave
a
new????
3???
?to
the
words——kind
and
generous.
???
I
was
walking
down
a
busy
street
on
a
cold,
windy
day
in
early
???
4???
.
A
homeless
man,
probably
about
60
and
without
wearing
any
shoes,
was????
5???
?for
change
on
a
street
corner.
???
A
BMW
car????
6???
?on
the
other
side
of
the
street
and
an
executive(主管)
who
was
perfectly
dressed
stepped
out
of
the
car.
He
was
probably
about????
7???
?years
old.
He
was
wearing
a
blue
business
suit
with
a
deep
red
silk
tie.
He
walked????
8???
?across
the
street
and
over
to
the
homeless
man.
Without
saying
anything,
he
first
gave
him
a
lot
of????
9???
?and
then
he
sat
down
and
took
off
his
leather
gloves,
beautiful
black
leather
shoes
and
his
black
dress
socks.
Then
he????
10???
?them
to
the
homeless
man.
The
homeless
man
took
them
and
stared
with
a/an????
11???
?mouth.
???
As
he
drove
off,
I
couldn’t????
12???
?thinking
that
it
was
probably
the
first
time
he
had????
13???
?the
pedal
(踏板)
of
that
top-brand
BMW
car
with
a????
14???
?foot!
I
stood
there
and
the
looks
of????
15???
?appeared
on
my
face
and
the
homeless
man’s.
???
Two
men
of
about
the
same
age????
16???
?very
different
lives
had
met
and
the
one
who
was????
17???
?in
material
had
offered????
18???
?than
his
shoes.
He
had
left
this
BMW
car
and????
19???
?down
from
his
high
position.
He
lifted
up
the
other
man
when
he
offered
respect,????
20???
?and
real
generosity.
1.A.slow????B.strong????C.bad????D.light
2.A.generally????B.officially????C.personally????D.similarly
3.A.award????B.benefit????C.attitude????D.meaning
4.A.winter????B.spring????C.summer????D.autumn
5.A.begging????B.searching????C.making????D.blaming
6.A.sped
up????B.called
up????C.broke
up????D.pulled
up
7.A.40????B.50????C.60????D.70
8.A.fluently????B.directly????C.usually????D.unwillingly
9.A.oil????B.money????C.water????D.sand
10.A.threw????B.posted????C.handed????D.kicked
11.A.empty????B.closed????C.full????D.open
12.A.help????B.stand????C.delay????D.forget
13.A.pressed????B.bent????C.cut????D.repaired
14.A.single????B.relaxed????C.large????D.bare
15.A.pride????B.excitement????C.astonishment????D.sadness
16.A.before????B.but????C.or????D.and
17.A.helpful????B.successful????C.careful????D.useful
18.A.better????B.rather????C.more????D.other
19.A.rolled????B.broken????C.fell????D.stepped
20.A.kindness????B.surprise????C.disappointment????D.anxiety
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
One
day
when
I
was
five
years
old,
my
mother
took
me
to
a
swimming
pool.
She
wanted
to
teach
me
how
to
swim.
①__________(sad),
I
was
almost
drowned
(淹死,
溺死).
②__________?I
was
rescued
by
a
man,
my
mother
was
so
③__________(frighten)
that
she
decided
never
to
let
me
get
close
to
a
swimming
pool
again.
④__________,
I
thought
quite
differently.
Instead
of
letting
that
horrible
incident
create
more
fear
around
water
for
me,
I
decided
to
become
a
good
⑤__________(swim).After
I
told
my
mother
about
that,
she
thought
I
was
right
and
⑥__________(agree).
So
I
started
to
learn
how
to
swim
again.
My
mother
became
more
careful
and
I
was
not
in
danger
again.
Later
I
became
⑦__________?interested
in
swimming
that
I
decided
to
compete
in
swimming
events.
After
years
of
efforts,
my
dream
came
true.
l
was
the
first
African
American
⑧__________(win)
an
Olympic
Gold
Medal
in
swimming.
I
did
so
at
both
2008
and
2012Olympics.
???
Now
I
spend
much
of
my
time
⑨__________(help)
children
learn
how
to
swim.
Hundreds
of
children
each
year
drown
in
the
United
States.
⑩__________(learn)
how
to
swim
can
prevent
80%
of
these
tragedies.
五、文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。
每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
The
winter
holiday
is
coming,
which
made
me
excited.
I
have
been
looking
forward
at
relaxing
myself.
I’d
like
to
go
skating,
climb
mountains
and
see
several
movie.
I
think
I
can
play
the
basketball
with
my
classmates.
How
a
wonderful
time
I’ll
have
during
the
winter
holiday!
However,
my
parents
think
different.
They
don’t
want
me
go
out.
They
are
afraid
I’ll
be
knocked
down
by
a
truck,
fallen
off
a
tree,
or
fight
with
others.
Beside,
they
are
afraid
I
will
lose
my
way.
I
hate
being
treated
like
a
bird
keeping
in
a
cage.
To
get
more
freedom,
I
will
try
to
persuade
them.
六、假如你是中学生李华,你假期参加了为期十天的考古夏令营,请写一篇短文描述你的经历和心得,并向校英语报投稿。要点如下:
1.参观了博物馆,观摩珍贵文物;
2.考察考古现场,感受古代文明;
3.聆听考古讲座,接受专家指导;
4.结交四方朋友,切磋考古心得。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词语:考古夏令营archaeology
summer
camp;
考古现场archaeological
site。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
1.答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.B;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“It
serves
snacks,
drinks,
ice
cream
bars
and
meals.
”和第五句“Even
if
you
do
not
buy
your
food
in
the
cafeteria,
you
can
use
the
tables
to
eat
your
lunch,
to
have
meetings
and
to
study.
"
可知在这里你可以吃东西也可以和朋友见面或者学习。
故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文中Relaxation部分的“The
Globe
...
is
available
for
relaxing,
studying,
cooking
..
.
Hours
are
10
a.
m.
to
10
p.
m.,
closed
on
Sundays."
可知选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中Health部分中“the
Wellness
Centre
is
committed
to
physical,
emotional
and
social
health”
可知,该中心致力于身体、精神和社会健康问题,故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据Academic
Support
部分中“You
can
sign
up
for
an
appointment
on
the
sign-up
sheet
outside
the
door:
two
30-minute
appointments
per
week
maximum.
”可知你报名并填写一个报名表就可以参加the
Writing
Centre以得到他们的帮助了,故选A项。
2.答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.A;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三句“We
always
ride
together;
sometimes
he
leads;
sometimes
I
do.”
可知在骑车过程中,有时候儿子在前面,有时候父亲在前面,但是文章并没有明确说两人轮流在前面,可排除A选项。根据文章第二段的表述,是儿子希望父亲可以在后面跟他保持点距离,而不是父亲希望儿子能够更加独立,可排除B选项。根据文章第二段的句子“But
recently
he
requested
me
to
start
hanging
back
a
half
block
or
so.”,可排除D选项,
儿子只是最近要求父亲与他保持点距离,
并不是总是这样要求,根据文章第一段的句子“And
as
we
ride,
we
communicate
the
ways
to
minimize
the
dangers”可知父子俩一边骑车,一边分享如何减少危险发生的看法,
故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“I
understand
this
and
am
trying
to
let
my
son
go
in
age-appropriate
phases,
but
I
still
suffer.”尤其是suffer
—词,
可知在理解儿子的要求的同时,
父亲觉得很难过,
很沮丧,
故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“My
wife
has
just
left
on
a
six-month
mission
to
cover
the
situation
in
Libya.”可知作者的妻子是作为记者去利比亚进行一个为期6个月的采访任务,
故选A。
4.主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在陪儿子骑车过程中如何一步—步放手,以及如何放手让妻子自己做出自己的工作选择,加上最后一段多次出现的let
go这一词组,可知“学会放手”这一标题最恰当,
故选B。
二、七选五
答案：C;
B;
G;
F;
E
解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟,保持早睡早起的好习惯。
第一个空考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说“以下是如何制作一个”,代词one指代“计划”
一词,因此本空选C。
第二空考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变,先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因;后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因,就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变;由此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机,因此本空选B。
第三个空考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买咖啡机自己弄咖啡,
早上可以多睡一会儿,因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关,本空选G。
第四个空考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致,不然周末多睡反而会增加接下来工作日的睡意。F项中的no
matter
the
day指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选F。
第五个空考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评价和调整。本空后的If
not说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持,因此选E。
三、完形填空
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.D;
4.A;
5.A;
6.D;
7.C;
8.B;
9.B;
10.C;
11.D;
12.A;
13.A;
14.D;
15.C;
16.B;
17.B;
18.C;
19.D;
20.A
解析：1.考查形容词辨析。从下文那感人的故事可以看出,这件事对作者影响很大。have
a
strong
effect
on...对......有很大影响,故选B。
2.考查副词辨析。从下文的叙述可以推出:作者本人不认识他们,故选C。generally“一般地”;officially“官方地”;personally“亲自地”;similarly“类似地”。
3.考查名词辨析。作者认为他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义,故选D。
4.考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“on
a
cold,
windy
day”
及第三段中的“his
leather
gloves”
可推知故事发生在初冬,
故选A。
5.考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人,光着脚,正在街角乞讨,故选A。
6.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“an
executive(主管)
who
was
perfectly
dressed
stepped
out
of
the
car.”可知一辆宝马停在了街边,
故选D。speed
up“加速”;call
up
"打电话”;break
up
“分手";pull
up“停下来”。
7.考查数词。由第二段第二句中的“about
60”及最后一段第一句中的“the
same
age”,
可知这个主管大约60岁,故选C。
8.考查副词辨析。根据后文的叙述可知,那个人穿过大街径直向那个乞讨的老人走去,故选B。fluently“流利地”;directly“直接地”;usually
“通常”;unwillingly
“不情愿地”。
9.考查名词辨析。由第二段最后一句中的“was
begging
for
change”可知老人讨要零钱,所以开宝马的老人给了他许多钱,
选B。
10.考查动词辨析。根据上文“took
off
his
leather
gloves(手套),
beautiful
black
leather
shoes
and
his
black
dress
socks.”可知开宝马的老人很尊重他,所以选hand,意为“递,给"。
11.考查形容词辨析。一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠,感到很吃惊,因此是眼睛瞪得大大的,张着嘴,看着对方,故选D。
12.考查动词。couldn’t
help
doing
sth.禁不住做某事,故选A。
13.考查动词辨析。因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了,所以这也许是他第一次光着脚踩宝马汽车的踏板,故选A。
14.考查形容词辨析。因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了,所以只能是光着脚踩宝马汽车的踏板,故选D。
15.考查名词辨析。因为前面提到的那个人光着脚开宝马,所以面对此情此景,作者和乞讨老人都很吃惊,故选C。
16.考查连词。由文意:两位老人年龄相同,但生活却明显不一样,可知表示转折关系用but,故选B。
17.考查形容词辨析。由前文的介绍可知,开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的,故选B。
18.考查形容词的比较级。在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。言外之意,他还给了对方其他东西,下文介绍了他还给对方以尊重。more
than多于,超出,不止,不仅仅。
故选C。
19.句意:老人从宝马车里出来,并从自己高高在上的位置走下来。step
down
from从......走下,故选D。
20.考查名词辨析。根据上文可知开宝马的老人主动给予的是尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨,故选A。
四、语法填空
答案：Sadly;
Though/Although;
frightened;
However;
swimmer;
agreed;
so;
to
win;
helping;
Learning
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小的时候,他的母亲带他去游泳,却不幸差点被淹死的故事,但是也正是因为这次的经历使得作者坚定了要学会游泳的决心。
1.Sadly考查副词。这里需要一个副词修饰后面的整个句子,故用Sadly。
2.?Though/Although考查连词。句意:尽管我被一位男士所救,但是妈妈如此害怕,以至于她决定再也不让我接近游泳池了。根据句意可知,这里应该使用Though或者Although。
3.?frightened
考查形容词。这里需要一个-ed形式的形容词作表语,故使用frightened。
4.?However考查副词。根据句意可知,前后两句是转折关系,所以这里使用However。
5.swimmer考查名词。根据句意可知,作者想成为一名优秀的游泳者,故这里使用swimmer。
6.agreed考查动词的时态。根据上下文的叙述可知,
这里讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时态。
7.?so考查固定句型。so...
that...是一个固定句型,意为“如此......以至于……”。
8.?to
win
考查不定式。因为African
American被the
first修饰,
所以这里使用不定式作定语。
9.?helping考查非谓语动词。句意:现在我花很多时间帮助孩子们学会怎样游泳。本题考査spend...(in)
doing
sth.结构,故这里答案为helping。
10.?Learning考查动名词作主语。句意:学会怎样游泳能防止80%这样的悲剧。这里需要用动名词作主语,
故填Learning。
五、短文改错
答案：
The
winter
holiday
is
coming,
which?
me
excited.
I
have
been
looking
forward?
relaxing
myself.
I’d
like
to
go
skating,
climb
mountains
and
see
several
.
I
think
I
can
play
the
basketball
with
my
classmates.?
a
wonderful
time
I’ll
have
during
the
winter
holiday!
However,
my
parents
think
.
They
don’t
want
me
go
out.
They
are
afraid
I’ll
be
knocked
down
by
a
truck,?
off
a
tree,
or
fight
with
others.
,
they
are
afraid
I
will
lose
my
way.
I
hate
being
treated
like
a
bird?
in
a
cage.
To
get
more
freedom,
I
will
try
to
persuade
them.
解析：
①made→
makes
文章的时态为一般现在时，且结合句意可知此处描述的是现在的一般事实，又因为which代指上文寒假要来这件事，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
②at→to
look
forward
to为固定搭配，意为
“盼望；希望”，后面接动名词形式。
③movie→movies
several修饰复数名词，做形容词时意为“几个的；数个的”。
④去掉the
play后面接体育运动时不用冠词the，直接加运动名词。
⑤How→What
What引导感叹句时后面中心词为名词，
how引导感叹句时后面接形容词或副词，此处a
wonderful
time为名词词组，故需用what。
⑥different→differently
形容词修饰名词，
副词修饰动词和形容词，此处think为动词，故需用副词differently。
⑦go前加to
want
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”，不定式在句
中作宾补。
⑧fallen→fall
此处
fall
与
be
knocked
down，fight
并列，主语
I
和
fall
off
a
tree
之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故只需用
fall。
⑨Beside→Besides
beside多用作介词，意为“在……旁边”，而besides做副词，意为
“此外，而且”。此处意为“除此之外”，故
用
Besides。
⑩keeping→kept
分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词hate,
所以此处用非谓语动词。
bird和keep之间形成被动关系，且描述的动作为一般事实，所以用表示被动意义的非谓语动词kept。
六、书面表达
答案：
This
summer,
I
was
lucky
to
have
joined
in
an
archaeology
summer
camp,
which
lasted
ten
days.
During
the
summer
camp,
we
visited
several
museums
where
many
valuable
cultural
relics
were
displayed.
Even
more
exciting,
we
got
the
chance
to
go
to
an
archaeological
site.
It
was
the
first
time
that
we
had
been
so
close
to
ancient
civilization
that
I
could
witness
how
the
digging
was
carried
out.
The
speeches
made
by
famous
archaeologists
informed
us
of
much
knowledge
about
this
field.
Besides,
I
made
many
friends
who
are
interested
in
archaeology
and
we
are
still
in
constant
touch
now
talking
about
what
we
like.2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修8同步课时作业
Unit
5
Period
Ⅰ
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一、单词填空
1.One
metre
is
equal
to
100
c___________.
2.When
I
walked
along
the
shore,
I
picked
up
several
s__________.
3.Disney's
Beauty
and
the
B_________
has
received
rave
reviews.
4.He
has
no
__________(可能的选择)
but
to
try
hard
to
finish
it
on
time.
5.The
results
can
be
divided
into
three
main
___________(种类）.
6.We’ve
drawn
up
a
__________(试探性的)
programme
for
the
next
two
weeks.
7.
The
performance
of
such
an
(分析)
is
very
complicated,
but
the
results
are
simple.
8.
There
are
some
(可选择的)
forms
of
entertainment
so
group
outings
are
no
longer
the
only
choice
for
fun.
二、语法填空
1.
In
spite
of
failing
to
save
every
endangered
species,
we
may
preserve
the
majority
________extinction.
2.
While
eating
beef,
people
in
the
western
countries
will
cut
it__________?with
the
knife
and
put
it
into
the
mouth
with
the
fork.
3.
I
don't
like
being
_____________(interrupt)
while
working.
4.
I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office?__________?my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
5.
Look!
Your
shoes
need__________(mend).
6.
He
can’t
even
_________(sharp)
a
pencil
properly.
7.
These
caterpillars
(毛虫）in
this
experiment
died
of
___________(starve)
due
to
moving
in
a
wrong
direction.
8.
In
the
___________(botany)
garden,
many
people
are
admiring
a
variety
of
plants.
三、翻译题
1.
我发烧了,那就是为什么我没去上学。(why)
2.
路上车太多了,我们除了等别无选择。(alternative)
3.
亲爱的,你本来没有必要买酒的,因为他们已经不喝了。
Honey,______________________________
alcohol
for
they
have
stopped
drinking.
4.
我们不顾风雨去参加了那个会议。
We
went
to
attend
the
meeting
_________________________.
答案以及解析
一、单词填空
1.答案：centimetres
2.答案：seashells
3.答案：Beast
4.答案：alternative
5.答案：categories
6.答案：tentative
7.答案：analysis
8.答案：alternative
二、语法填空
1.答案：from
2.答案：up
3.答案：interrupted
解析：设空处应为过去分词,“being
done”为被动结构,意为“被打断”。
4.答案：when
解析：句意:我刚到办公室,我的妻子就打电话给我让我立刻回家。考查固定句型.hardly...when...为固定句型,意为“一……就……”。
5.答案：mending/to
be
mended
6.答案：sharpen
解析：设空处应为动词做句子的谓语。
7.答案：starvation
解析：设空处应为名词做宾语,意为“饥饿”。
8.答案：botanical
解析：设空处应为形容词做定语,修饰garden,意为“植物的”。
三、翻译题
1.答案：I?had
a
fever.
That's
why
I
was
absent
from
school.
2.答案：There
were
so
many
cars
on
the
road
that
we
had
no
alternative
but
to
wait.
3.答案：you
needn’t
have
bought
4.答案：regardless
of
wind
or
rain2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修8同步课时作业
Unit
5
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
一、单选题
1.
It
is
most
instructive
lecture
that
I
_______
since
I
came
to
this
school.
A.
attended???????????
?B.
had
attended
C.am
attending??????????D.
have
attended
2.
Starting
your
own
business
could
be
a
way
to
achieving
financial
independence.
_______,
it
could
just
put
you
in
debt.
A.
In
other
words
B.
All
in
all
C.As
a
result
D.
On
the
other
hand
3.
The
twins,
who
_____
their
homework,
were
allowed
to
play
badminton
on
the
playground.
A.
will
finish
B.
finish
C.
have
finished
D.
had
finished
4.
The
girl
has
a
great
interest
in
sport
and
________
badminton
classes
twice
a
week
over
the
last
three
years.
A.
took
B.is
taking
C.
takes
D.
has
been
taking
5.
I
won’t
tell
the
student
the
answer
to
the
math
problem
until
he
on
it
for
more
than
an
hour.
A.
has
been
working
B.
will
have
worked
C.
will
have
been
working
D.
had
worked
6.
In
order
to
find
the
missing
child,
villagers
_____?all
they
can
over
the
past
five
hours.
A.
have
been
doing????????????B.
had
done
C.do??????????????????
D.
did
二、语法填空
1.
George
returned
after
the
war,
only__________(tell)
that
his
wife
had
left
him.
2.
There
is
no
simple
answer,__________?is
often
the
case
in
science.
3.
Could
you
explain
to
me
the
__________(significant)
of
the
contract?
I’m
a
little
confused.
4.
There
is
a
growing
tendency
for
people
to
work
at
home
instead
________
in
offices.
5.
That
meaning
dates__________?the
time
of
Thomas
Edison.
6.
The
needle
treatment?__________?(date)
from
the
ancient
times
has
cured
many
diseases.
三、翻译题
1.
I?had
just
fallen
asleep?_________________.
我刚睡着电话铃就响了。
2.
The
history
of
fireworks?______________________
over
2,000
years
ago.
爆竹有大约2
000多年的历史了。
3.
_______________________?to
my
letter
tomorrow!
要是他能明天给我回信该多好呀!
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：从时间状语since
I
came
to
this
school可以看出要与现在完成时连用。故选D。句意:这是自从我来到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的讲座。
点评:时态的考查,一要注意时间状语,二要注意上下文的语境,找准突破口。
2.
答案：D
解析：本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说;B总得说来;C结果是;D另一方面;句义:自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法,另一方面,它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面,所以D项符合上下文串联。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。本题考查时态。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,符合过去完成时的用法,故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:“这个女孩对运动很感兴趣,在过去的3年里一直一周两次去上羽毛球课。”本题的关键信息是时间状语over
the
last
three
years,表示以现在为起点的过去的3年时间。“take”这个动作从过去到现在一直有规律地(一周两次)持续,并且有可能持续下去,符合现在完成进行时的特点,所以选D项。本题的干扰项是C项,做题时要注意抓住关键信息——时间状语。
5.答案：A
解析：引导的是时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,当主句为将来时态时,时间状语从句不能直接用将来时态表示将来意义,据此可排除B和C;而选项D为过去完成时,也不能选,因为“过去完成时”必须以“过去”为时间点,表示“过去的过去”,但此句并没有过去时态这一时间点,故此选项也被排除。
6.答案：A
二、语法填空
1.答案：to
be
told
解析：句意:乔治战后返回家乡,结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。考査非谓语动词作状语。由题干中的only及语境可知要用不定式作结果状语。
2.答案：as
解析：句意:科学经常就是这样的,它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号,故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语,as
is
often
the
case“情况常常如此;这是常有的事;通常就是这样”,为常用的固定结构。
3.答案：significance
解析：设空前有定冠词the,此处应用名词,意为“重要意义”。
4.答案：of
解析：instead
of为固定短语,意为“而不是”。
5.答案：from
6.答案：dating
解析：句意:起源于古代的针灸治疗已经治愈了很多疾病。考查现在分词作定语。date
from
=
date
back
to意为
“起源于”,不用于被动语态。此处用date的现在分词形式作定语修饰the
needle
treatment。
三、翻译题
1.
答案：when
the
telephone
rang
2.
答案：can
date
back
to
3.
答案：If
only
he
would
reply2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修8同步课时作业
Unit
5
Period
III
Using
Language
一、单词填空
1.W____________
will
appear
on
someone's
face
as
they
are
often
worried
about
all
that
is
unavoidable.
2.There
has
already
been
a
d__________
within
the
Christian
community
because
of
their
social
status.
3.lt
is
impossible
to
i__________?the
man
among
so
many
people.
4.Her
work
will
focus
on
studying
the
___________(放射性的)
matter
in
the
air.
5.
Faint
and
__________(眩晕的),
the
old
man
tried
to
bring
the
big
fish
nearer
with
each
turn.
6.After
a
few
years
of
practice,
he
became
very
____________(熟练的)at
drawing.
7.
A
lot
of
(分析)?of
the
accident
showed
what
had
happened.
8.
The
outline
of
the
trees
?(清晰)
as
it
grew
lighter.
9.
Few
of
the
early
books
have
been
(保存).
二、语法填空
1.
She
_________(applaud)
for
five
minutes
after
her
speech.
2.
This
old
man
gave
his
son
a
desk___________(date)
back
to
the
Song
Dynasty.
3.
Many
Chinese
brands,?__________(develop)
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
三、翻译题
1._______________?you
will
come
to
our
school
as
an
exchange
student
next
term.
得知你下学期作为交换生到我校学习我非常高兴。
2._________________(听到)
wolves
howling
in
the
forest,
Lala
accelerated
her
walk
up
the
path
to
the
caves
________________________________________(担心会有野兽在等着她).
3.
腾格拉尔一手拿力,一手拿叉,准备切那只鸡。
Danglars
took
the
knife
in
one
hand
and
the
fork
in
,
and
was
about
to
the
fowl.
答案以及解析
一、单词填空
1.答案：Wrinkles
2.答案：division
3.答案：identify
4.答案：radioactive
5.答案：dizzy
6.答案：skillful
7.答案：analyses
8.答案：sharpened
9.答案：preserved
二、语法填空
1.
答案：was
applauded
解析：根据句意可知,设空处应是被鼓掌欢迎,
应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.
答案：dating
解析：设空处应为v.-ing形式作后置定语。date
back
to“追溯到”,无被动语态。
3.
答案：having
developed
解析：句意:许多中国品牌,几个世纪以来享有盛誉,正面临着来自现代市场新的挑战。因为Chinese
brands和develop之间是主动关系,因为状语for
centuries所以这里使用having
developed。
二、翻译题
1.
答案：I'm
very
delighted
to
know
that
2.
答案：Having
heard;
fearing
that
there
might
be
wild
beasts
lying
in
wait
for
her
3.答案：the
other;
cut
up
