人教版（2019） 高中英语选择性必修 第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 课件（10份打包）

(共106张PPT)
UNIT
3　FASCINATING
PARKS
Period
One　Reading
and
Thinking
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
1．醒来
________________
2．展开；伸展
________________
3．flow
through
the
valley
below________________
4．过去常常做某事
________________
5．被……覆盖
________________
6．within
park
boundaries__________________
¤重点词块
wake
up　
spread
out　
流经下面的山谷
used
to
do…　
be
covered
by…　
在公园范围里
7．附近
________________
8．use
reindeer
meat
for
food________________
9．pick
up
their
tents________________
10．在行进中；在移动中
________________
11．过现代生活
________________
12．少量的；一小部分
________________
close
by　
用驯鹿肉做食物　
收起他们的帐篷
on
the
move　
live
a
modern
life　
a
small
number
of　
13．adopt
some
of
their
habits________________________
14．dried
reindeer
meat________________
15．pack
my
bag________________
16．出发
________________
17．weigh
about
30
kilograms________________
18．依靠……生活；以吃……为生
________________
采纳他们的一些习惯　
驯鹿肉干
整理我的背包　
set
out　
重大约30公斤　
live
off…
1．____________(即使阳光灿烂),
telling
______________
(是早晨还是夜晚)is
impossible.(even
though引导让步状语从句；whether引导名词性从句)
【答案】Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining;
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
¤重点句式
2．________________(看了看表),
I
see
that
it
is
7：30
am.(现在分词短语作状语)
【答案】Checking
my
watch
3．________________(随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人),
who
made
this
territory
their
home.(完全倒装)
【答案】Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people
4．________________(由于驯鹿总在移动),
the
Sami
would
pick
up
their
tents
and
accompany
them.(since引导原因状语从句)
【答案】Since
reindeer
were
always
on
the
move
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意
【答案】1－4　BCDA
¤课文预读
(　　)1.Paragraph
1
(　　)2.Paragraph
2
(　　)3.Paragraph
3
(　　)4.Paragraph
4
A．A
land
of
adventure.
B．A
summer
where
the
sun
never
sleeps.
C．A
land
of
mountains
and
ice.
D．Man
at
peace
with
nature.
Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
(　　)1.The
sun
can
tell
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
in
the
Arctic
Circle.
(　　)2.Sarek’s
mountains
are
still
covered
by
vast
sheets
of
ice
now.
(　　)3.Now
no
one
can
be
allowed
to
live
in
Sarek
National
Park.
(　　)4.Today
most
Sami
have
houses
in
villages
near
Sarek.
(　　)5.The
writer
enjoys
this
great
adventure.
【答案】1－5　FFFTT
Ⅲ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
(　　)1.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
Arctic
Circle.
B．The
Sami
people.
C．The
reindeer.
D．A
fascinating
park.
D　
(　　)2.Why
does
the
author
say
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible?
A．Because
the
wind
is
too
strong.
B．Because
it
is
summer
above
the
Arctic
Circle.
C．Because
the
watch
is
broken.
D．Because
the
sun
is
shining
too
brightly.
B　
(　　)3.Why
was
Sarek
made
a
national
park?
A．Because
Sarek’s
mountains
are
covered
by
vast
sheets
of
ice.
B．Because
there
are
varieties
of
rare
animals.
C．Because
the
government
hopes
to
keep
Sarek
in
its
natural
state.
D．Because
the
Sami
people
made
this
territory
their
home.
C　
(　　)4.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Reindeer
live
on
grass
and
small
animals.
B．Reindeer
hardly
move
about.
C．Sarek
is
the
original
home
to
reindeer.
D．Reindeer
have
a
deep
effect
on
Sami’s
life
style.
D　
(　　)5.What
does
the
author
think
of
his
trip
to
Sarek
national
park?
A．Challenging
but
worth
it.
B．Difficult
and
boring.
C．Puzzling
and
terrible.
D．Just
so
so.
A　
课堂新知讲练
1．buffet
vt.连续猛击；打来打去　n．自助餐
(P26)I
wake
up
to
the
sound
the
wind
buffeting
the
cloth
of
my
tent.
【翻译】风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。
(1)buffet
sb./sth.连续猛击……
buffet
one’s
way
打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪
(2)a
buffet
lunch
自助午餐
a
buffet
supper自助晚餐
【用法详解】
Strong
winds
buffet
the
ship
from
time
to
time.
狂风时不时地击打着航船。
Could
you
provide
coffee
and
a
buffet
lunch
at
noon?
中午你们能提供咖啡和自助餐吗？
【特别提醒】
beat和buffet都有“击打”的意思，但是beat
强调有规律或节奏的击打，如(心脏等的)跳动；
击鼓声；
振翅声；
有规律的敲击(声)。
Hailstones
beat
against
the
window
constantly.
冰雹块不断地砸在窗户上。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)It
is
a
buffet,
right?
I
love
wedding
________
(buffet)．
(2)We
________(buffet)
by
the
wind
and
the
rain
on
the
way
to
school
yesterday.
完成句子
(3)The
ship
________________
through
the
waves.
这只船乘风破浪前进。
【答案】(1)buffets　(2)were
buffeted　(3)buffeted
its
way
2．edge
n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.&
vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
(P26)I
leave
my
tent
and
walk
over
to
the
mountain
edge.
【翻译】我离开帐篷，走到山边。
(1)edge
towards…朝……缓慢移动
edge
along…沿……缓慢移动
edge
away悄悄离开；慢慢启航
(2)on
edge
竖着；直立着；紧张不安的
at
the
edge
of…在……边缘处
【用法详解】
We
slowly
edged
our
way
towards
the
exit.
我们向出口缓慢移动。
He
stood
at
the
water’s
edge
staring
across
the
lake.
他站在水边，凝视着湖面。
At
the
edge
of
life,
everything
is
an
occasion
for
death.
在生命的边缘，一切都是导致死亡的原因。
【特别提醒】
edge用作名词的基本意思是“边，棱，边缘”，还可指“刀口(刃)”。引申可指精力的“极限”、战争的“边缘”、语言(气)的“尖锐(刻)”等，还可指“优势”。edge用作名词时的意思是“边”“刃”，转化为动词时意思是“给……形成边”“使……锐利”。引申后可表示“侧身徐徐移动”。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Never
had
she
felt
so
________
edge
before
an
interview.
(2)Soon
we
were
at
the
edge
________
the
woods.
【答案】(1)on　(2)of
完成句子
(3)The
climbers
________________
the
cliff.
攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。
【答案】edged
along
(4)The
little
boat
________________，while
no
one
was
looking.
趁没人注意，小船悄悄离岸而去。
【答案】edged
away
quietly
3．ban
vt.明令禁止；取缔　n．禁令
(P26)Though
the
Sami
are
allowed
to
continue
their
traditional
way
of
life
in
the
park,
no
one
else
can
live
here,
and
all
new
development
is
banned
within
park
boundaries.
【翻译】虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，在公园边界内所有新的开发都被禁止。
(1)ban
(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事
ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.禁止某人做某事
(2)a
ban
on/against
sth.对某事的禁令
place/put…under
a
ban禁止……
【用法详解】
We
will
ban
smoking
in
all
offices
later
this
year.
我们将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。
She
was
banned
from
driving
for
two
years.
她被禁驾两年。
There
should
be
a
ban
on
talking
loudly
in
cinemas.
应该有在电影院大声喧哗的禁令。
【特别提醒】“禁止某人做某事”的表达：
ban
sb.from
doing
sth.
prohibit
sb.from
doing
sth.
forbid
sb.from
doing
sth.
forbid
sb.to
do
sth.
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The
new
rule
has
put/placed
smoking
________
a
ban.
(2)There
is
a
ban
________
smoking
in
all
indoor
public
places.
(3)The
police
lifted
the
ban
against
________(park)
in
this
street.
【答案】(1)under　(2)on
/against　(3)parking
完成句子
(4)The
law
____________
those
under
18
in
the
country.
在那个国家法律禁止卖酒给18岁以下的人。
【答案】bans
selling
alcohol
to
(5)They
__________________________
in
the
river.
禁止他们在河里游泳。
【答案】were
banned
from
swimming
4．visible
adj.看得见的；可见的
(P26)At
the
far
side
of
the
valley,
an
ancient
Sami
cottage
is
visible.
【翻译】在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人的村舍。
(1)be
visible
to…对……可见
(2)visibly
adv.明显地；
看得见地
invisible
adj.看不见的；
无形的
【用法详解】
Mr
Norton
was
visibly
angry
now.
诺顿先生显而易见现在很生气。
The
mends
were
almost
invisible.
修补过的地方几乎看不出来。
The
sea
was
now
out,
leaving
the
wreck
fully
visible.
海水退却了，沉船完全露了出来。
【语境串联】
In
reality,
the
kinds
of
trade
nations
engage
in
are
varied
and
complex,
often
a
mixture
of
visible
and
invisible
trade.
现实中各国所进行的贸易是多种多样的，也是复杂的，经常是有形贸易和无形贸易的混合。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The
incident
had
left
him
__________(visible)
angry
and
upset.
(2)They
found
a
bacterium
visible
________
the
human
eye.
【答案】(1)visibly　(2)to
完成句子
(3)Its
contents
____________
all
of
them
at
that
time.
里面的东西他们全都看得见。
【答案】were
visible
to
5．on
the
move在行进中；在移动中
(P26)Since
reindeer
were
always
on
the
move,
the
Sami
would
pick
up
their
tents
and
accompany
them.
【翻译】由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴他们。
get
a
move
on行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧急措施
get
on
the
move开始移动；开始走动
make
a
move走一步(棋)；离开；开始行动
【用法详解】
We’d
better
get
a
move
on
before
it
rains.
我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。
It
was
several
hours
before
the
traffic
could
get
on
the
move.
过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)We’ll
make
________
move
to
the
city
next
week.
(2)At
last
I
got
him
________
the
move.
【答案】(1)a　(2)on
完成句子
(3)Don’t
jump
off
a
train
when
it’s
still
_________________.
火车仍在进行中，不可跳下来。
【答案】on
the
move
6．accompany
vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(P26)Since
reindeer
were
always
on
the
move,
the
Sami
would
pick
up
their
tents
and
accompany
them.
【翻译】由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴他们。
accompany
sb.＝keep
pany
陪伴某人
accompany
sb.on
sth.用某物为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by由某人陪同；由……伴奏
accompany
sb.to
someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地
【用法详解】
The
storm
is
accompanied
with
thunder.
暴风雨中夹杂着雷声。
He
agreed
to
accompany
us
to
the
theater.
他答应陪我们去剧院。
Sarah
sings
and
Bill
accompanies
her
on
the
guitar.
莎拉唱歌，比尔弹吉他为她伴奏。
【语境串联】
Her
father
accompanied
her
to
the
concert
and
when
she
sang
her
father
accompanied
her
on
the
piano.
Her
song
sounded
wonderful
accompanied
by
the
music.
她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。
【特别提醒】
(1)没有accompany
sb.
to
do
sth.结构。
(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I
can
accompany
you
______
the
piano
if
you
want
to
sing.
(2)He
accompanied
his
father
________
the
hospital
to
see
what’s
wrong
with
his
stomach.
(3)When
I
saw
her
yesterday,
she
__________(accompany)
by
her
boyfriend.
【答案】(1)on　(2)to　(3)was
accompanied
一句多译
(4)My
neighbor
came
to
________________
while
my
parents
were
out.
＝My
neighbor
came
to
________________
while
my
parents
were
out.
我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。
【答案】accompany
me；keep
me
company
7．adopt
vt.采用；采取；采纳　vt.&
vi.领养
(P27)I
am
not
a
Sami,
but
in
Sarek
I’ve
adopted
some
of
their
habits.
【翻译】我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。
(1)adopt…as…选……作为……；收养……为……
(2)adopted
adj.被收养的；被采用的
adoption
n．采用；收养
【用法详解】
The
senator
urged
against
the
adoption
of
the
measure.
那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。
The
schools
must
adopt
new
methods
of
teaching
foreign
languages.
学校必须采用新的外语教学法。
Stephen
Smith
was
accepted
into
the
family
like
an
adopted
child.
这家人把斯蒂芬·史密斯视为养子一样当作一家人。
【特别提醒】
adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。
She
adapted
herself
quickly
to
the
new
climate.
她很快就适应了这种新气候。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)We
have
adopted
Mr.
Stevens
________
our
candidate
at
the
next
election.
(2)He
was
cheated
into
believing
that
he
was
an
________
(adopt)
son.
(3)If
you
can
not
have
children
of
your
own,
why
not
consider
________
(adopt)?
【答案】(1)as　(2)adopted　(3)adoption
完成句子
(4)The
young
couple
had
no
children
of
their
own
and
_________.
After
a
few
months,
the
child
came
to
____________.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
【答案】adopted
an
orphan;
adapt
to
his
new
life
8．set
out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
(P27)After
breakfast,
I
pack
my
bag
and
set
out
again.
【翻译】早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。
set
out
for
someplace
动身去某地
set
out
to
do…开始做……
set
about
(doing…)着手做……
set
off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set
aside留出；对……置之不理
set
down写下；记下
set
up建立；创立；安排
【用法详解】
He
will
set
out
on
a
journey
early
in
the
next
morning.
他明儿一早就动身。
A
visitor
arrived
just
as
we
were
setting
out
for
the
airport.
我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。
He
has
achieved
what
he
set
out
to
do
three
years
ago.
他已经实现了他三年前的奋斗目标。
【语境串联】
My
son
wants
to
set
up
a
company,
so
he
has
to
set
aside
some
money.
Now,
he
has
set
out
to
prepare
for
it.
I
suggest
he
first
set
down
his
plans
in
detail.
我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。现在，他已开始为此做准备。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)She
sets
________
a
bit
of
money
every
month.
(2)He
was
asked
to
set
________
the
facts
just
as
he
remembered
them.
【答案】(1)aside　(2)down
完成句子
(3)The
moment
she
arrived
home,
she
______________.
她一回到家就开始打扫房间。
【答案】set
about
cleaning/set
out
to
clean
the
house
(4)I
________________
the
company
earlier
in
order
to
avoid
the
heavy
traffic.
为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。
【答案】set
off/out
for
1．(P26)Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
【翻译】即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。
【句式剖析】
句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。
(1)whether引导的宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
(2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别：
●whether可以直接和or
not连用，if不可以；
●引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；
●引导表语从句、同位语从句，用whether不用if；
●动词不定式之前用whether不用if。
【归纳拓展】
I
don’t
know
whether
I’ll
get
the
annual
bonus
this
year.
我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。
John
is
not
sure
whether
he’ll
catch
the
last
bus.
约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。
I
am
not
interested
in
whether
you’ll
come
or
not.
你来不来我不感兴趣。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)So
whether
life
will
continue
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years
to
come
will
depend
on
________
this
problem
can
be
solved.
(2)The
question
is
________
the
film
is
well
worth
seeing.
【答案】(1)whether　(2)whether
完成句子
(3)She
was
uncertain
about
____________________.
她拿不准是否应该接受他的好意。
【答案】whether
she
should
accept
his
offer
(4)It
is
uncertain
___________________________
the
driving
test
or
not.
他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。
【答案】whether
he’ll
succeed
in
passing
2．(P26)Checking
my
watch,
I
see
that
it
is
7：30
am.
【翻译】我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。
【句式剖析】
句中“Checking
my
watch”为现在分词短语作状语。
现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。All
night
long
he
lay
awake,
thinking
of
the
problem.
【归纳拓展】
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
In
Sydney
the
Chinese
team
got
28
gold
medals,
ranking
third
of
all
the
competing
countries.
在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。
【特别提醒】
动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示意料、情理之中的结果，动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
I
got
up
late,
missing
the
train.
我起晚了，错过了火车。
He
raced
through
the
living
room,
only
to
find
the
front
door
closed.
他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门上锁了。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The
poor
old
man
died,
________(leave)
nothing
to
his
children.
(2)She
lay
in
bed
________(stare)
at
the
last
leaf
on
the
tree.
(3)They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath
only
________(tell)
they
were
fired.
【答案】(1)leaving　(2)staring　(3)to
be
told
句型转换
(4)When
she
saw
those
pictures,
she
remembered
her
childhood.
→________________，she
remembered
her
childhood.
看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
【答案】Seeing
those
pictures
(5)As
he
was
ill,
he
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday
→________________，he
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday.
由于生病，他昨天没有上学。
【答案】Being
ill
3．(P26)Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people,
who
made
this
territory
their
home.
【翻译】随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
【句式剖析】
句中“Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people”是完全倒装句，主语“the
Sami
people”后置，以便于后面的定语从句更好衔接，语义上也更连贯。
需要完全倒装的情况：
(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in,
out,
down,
up,
off,
back,
away,
over,
there,
now,
then,
here等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。
(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among,
between,
in,
at,
beneath等。
(3)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。
【归纳拓展】
South
of
the
river
lies
a
small
factory.
河的南边有一家小工厂。
Sitting
at
her
desk
in
deep
concentration
was
my
sister
Flora.
坐在书桌旁沉思的是我妹妹芙罗拉。
Also
traveling
around
the
sun
are
a
number
of
comets.
同时绕着太阳运行的还有许多彗星。
Into
the
dark
apartment
walked
David,
who
was
quite
surprised
when
everyone
shouted
Happy
Birthday.
大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Gone
______(be)
the
days
when
we
lived
a
poor
life.
(2)Among
the
guests
________(be)
the
person
you
are
looking
for.
【答案】(1)are　(2)is
完成句子
(3)____________________________
my
sister,
who
used
to
be
very
shy.
台上发言的是我的妹妹，她以前可腼腆了。
【答案】Giving
the
speech
on
the
stage
is
(4)__________________________
Li
Hua,
who
is
monitor
of
our
class.
跑在王林后面的是李华，他是我们的班长。
【答案】Running
after
Wang
Lin
is
(5)____________________________
Mr.
Green
and
many
other
guests.
出席聚会的有格林先生和许多其他的客人。
【答案】Present
at
the
party
were
课文读练专训
Ⅰ.配对练习
请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。
1．I
wake
up
to
the
sound
of
the
wind
________.
2．Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
________
is
impossible.
3．________，branches
of
the
Rapa
River
flow
through
the
valley
below.
4．Around
9,000
years
ago,
this
ice
melted,
________.
5．For
hundreds
of
years,
________
was
a
way
of
life
for
the
Sami.
A．Spreading
out
before
me
B．buffeting
the
cloth
of
my
tent
C．telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
D．breathing
the
fresh
air
E．looking
after
reindeer
F．leaving
behind
over
100
glaciers
G．enjoying
this
great
adventure
【答案】1－5　BCAFE
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
In
the
remote
far
north
of
Sweden
in
Sarek
National
Park,
I
wake
up
to
the
sound
of
the
wind
1.________(buffet)
the
cloth
of
my
tent.
At
7：30
a.m.,
I
leave
my
tent.
Standing
at
2.________
edge
of
the
mountain,
I
see
the
Rapa
River
flow
through
the
valley
below.
Once
3.________(cover)
by
vast
sheets
of
ice,
Sarek’s
mountains
are
home
to
the
Sami,
4.________
are
the
native
residents
of
the
park.
The
Sami
lived
on
reindeer,
moved
with
them,
and
5.________(accompany)
them
for
hundreds
of
years.
Today,
most
Sami
have
left
their
ancient
6.________(cottage)
in
the
mountain
valleys
and
live
a
modern
life
in
villages
near
Sarek
instead.
To
keep
its
natural
state,
apart
7.________
the
Sami,
no
one
is
allowed
to
live
in
Sarek,
and
all
new
8.________(develop)
is
banned
within
the
park
boundaries.
It
9.________(hope)
that
Sarek
National
Park
will
always
remain
as
it
is,
10.________(nature)
and
beautiful.
【答案】1.buffeting　2.the　3.covered　4.who
5．accompanied　6.cottages　7.from　8.development
9．is
hoped　10.natural
Ⅲ.课文概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version：
I
am
hiking
on
the
Sarek
mountains
in
the
Sarek
National
park
in
Sweden,
where
the
sun
never
sets
in
summer(要点1).
The
once
snow-covered
mountains
melted
about
9,000
years
ago
with
about
100
glaciers
left(要点2).
For
hundreds
of
years,
people
live
in
harmony
with
nature
and
in
order
to
keep
its
natural
state
the
place
was
made
a
national
park(要点3).
After
breakfast,
I
set
out
for
another
adventure(要点4)．
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
to
be
a
total
ban
on
________(park)
in
this
entrance.
2．They
saw
something
which
was
invisible
________
the
human
eye.
3．It’s
difficult
to
contact
her
because
she’s
always
________
the
move.
4．The
president
appeared,
________(accompany)
by
six
strong
bodyguards.
5．People
who
are
thinking
about
________(adopt)
a
dog
as
a
friend
for
their
cats
are
worried
that
they
will
fight.
6．We
set
out
________(find)
the
truth
behind
the
mystery.
7．It’s
not
clear
________
they
are
able
to
arrive
at
an
agreement
through
communication
or
not.
8．I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
________
(feel)
sorry
for
myself.
9．A
TV
can
be
a
real
________(bless)
for
old
people.
10．Among
them
________(be)
special
windows
that
are
resistant
to
dirt
and
water.
【答案】1.parking　2.to　3.on　4.accompanied
5．adopting　6.to
find　7.whether　8.feeling
9．blessing　10.are
Ⅱ.短语填空
apart
from,
on
the
move,
set
out,
pick
up,
live
off　
1．Most
of
the
time
the
chickens
are
________，running
for
their
lives.
2．He
________
his
cap
from
the
floor
and
put
it
back
on
his
head.
3．If
you
want
to
catch
that
train,
we’d
better
________
for
the
station
immediately.
4．I
don’t
know
how
she
manages
to
________
her
painting.
5．The
room
was
empty
________
one
man
seated
beside
the
fire.
【答案】1.on
the
move　2.picked
up　3.set
out
4．live
off　5.apart
from
Ⅲ.课文原句填空
1．I’m
above
the
Arctic
Circle,
____________________.
我在北极圈，这里夏天太阳永不落山。
【答案】where
in
summer
the
sun
never
sets
2．I’m
in
the
remote
far
north
of
Sweden
in
Sarek
National
Park,
____________________.
我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。
【答案】a
place
with
no
roads
or
towns
3．Sarek’s
mountains
_______________
vast
sheets
of
ice.
萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。
【答案】used
to
be
covered
by
4．For
hundreds
of
years,
________________
was
a
way
of
life
for
the
Sami.
数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的生活方式。
【答案】looking
after
reindeer
5．______________________________，it
will
be
full
of
sweat
and
hard
work
__________________________
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。
【答案】If
today
is
anything
like
yesterday;
as
I
hike
over
this
difficult
land
to
my
destination(共53张PPT)
UNIT
3　FASCINATING
PARKS
Period
Two　Learning
About
Language
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
1．一路上；一直；完全
________________
2．four
times
larger
than…
________________
3．导致
________________
4．猎取；寻找
________________
5．due
to
the
extreme
cold
________________
6．local
customs
and
traditions________________
¤重点词块
all
the
way　
比……大四倍　
result
in　
hunt
for
因为严寒　
当地的风俗和传统
1．It
is
good
____________________________(采取积极的态度)even
though
things
are
difficult.(不定式短语作真正的主语)
【答案】to
adopt
a
positive
attitude
2．The
problem,
however,
was
that
the
old
park
was
__________(太小无法承受进一步数量的增加)．(too…to
do
sth.)
【答案】too
small
to
support
further
population
increases
¤重点句式
3．Combining
city
life,
nature
and
wetlands
______________
(使该公园成为受欢迎的旅游目的地)both
for
foreign
visitors
and
local
residents.(make复合结构)
【答案】makes
the
park
a
popular
destination
4．___________________________________________________________(树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵沿着河岸生长),
the
park
shows
different
sides
of
beauty
in
different
seasons.(with复合结构)
【答案】With
trees,
bushes,
and
colourful
flowers
growing
along
the
riversides
动词-ing形式作主语
1．________________
does
good
to
our
health.
游泳对我们的身体有好处。
【答案】Swimming
¤必备语法
2．____________________________
is
very
interesting.
教孩子们英语很有趣。
【答案】Teaching
children
English
课堂新知讲练
1．prohibit
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；
阻止
(P28)officially
or
legally
prohibit
【翻译】官方或法律上禁止
prohibit
(doing)sth.禁止做某事
prohibit
sb.
from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事；阻止某人做某事
【用法详解】
Children
are
prohibited
from
buying
cigarettes.
禁止儿童购买香烟。
The
high
cost
prohibits
the
widespread
use
of
the
drug.
该药昂贵，影响广泛应用。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Speaking
loudly
in
the
reading-room
________(prohibit)．
(2)Rainy
weather
and
fog
prohibited
________(fly)．
(3)The
president
is
prohibited
________
serving
more
than
two
terms
in
office.
【答案】(1)is
prohibited　(2)flying　(3)from
完成句子
(4)The
high
cost
of
equipment
________________.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
【答案】prohibits
many
people
from
taking
up
this
sport
2．stretch
vi.延伸；
延续　vi.&
vt.伸展；
舒展
(P28)The
Northeast
Tiger
and
Leopard
National
park
was
set
up
in
Jilin
and
Heilongjiang,
with
boundary
stretching
all
the
way
to
the
border
and
joining
with
Russia’s
wildlife
reserves.
【翻译】东北虎豹国家公园设立在吉林和黑龙江，它的边界一直延伸到边境，并与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区相连。
stretch
out伸出；绵延
stretch
into伸延到；延续到
【用法详解】
The
lake
stretches
into
the
distance.
这个湖伸延到远方。
You
should
stretch
at
least
ten
minutes
before
each
run
to
prevent
injuries.
你应该在每次跑步前至少做十分钟的伸展运动，以防受伤。
You
can
enjoy
the
extraordinary
sight
unbroken
cloud
plains
that
stretch
out
before
you.
你可以欣赏展现于面前一望无边的奇特云海。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He
wondered
about
it
as
he
________(stretch)
his
body
and
let
it
expose
to
the
sun.
(2)He
stretched
________
his
arms
and
embraced
me
tightly.
【答案】(1)stretched　(2)out
完成句子
(3)It
seems
that
the
talks
________________
a
second
week.
看来会谈要延续到下周了。
【答案】will
stretch
into
(P28)The
problem,
however,
was
that
the
old
park
was
too
small
to
support
further
population
increases.
【翻译】然而，问题是旧公园太小，无法承受动物数量的进一步增加。
【句式剖析】
句中too…to
do
sth.表示“太……以致不……”，too后接形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，动词不定式表示否定意义。
(1)“too…to…”与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
(2)too
ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy…to…表示肯定，意为“非常、太会……”。One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
【归纳拓展】
活到老学到老。
The
girl
is
too
careful
not
to
do
it
well.
这姑娘很细心，完全能干好那件事。
The
problem
is
too
difficult
for
me
to
work
out.
这问题太难了，我解答不了。
【特别提醒】
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I
am
too
glad
________(get)
such
a
gift.
(2)The
boy
is
________
young
to
join
the
army.
【答案】(1)to
get　(2)too
完成句子
(3)The
gate
is
__________________________.
这门太窄了，小汽车开不过去。
【答案】too
narrow
for
a
car
to
get
through
突
破
语
法
【例句观察】
①Getting
here
is
quite
difficult,
so
apart
from
the
Sami
very
few
people
have
ever
seen
Sarek.
②Being
in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place
makes
me
feel
blessed
to
be
alive.
③Watching
the
dolphin
and
sea
lion
shows
is
both
educational
and
fun.
?观察领悟
【我的领悟】
句①②③中画线部分都是动词-ing形式作主语，由“动词＋-ing形式”构成。
本单元语法主要介绍的是动词-ing形式作主语，动词-ing形式作主语多指抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是经常性的行为。
一、动词-ing形式作主语
1．动词-ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。
□动词-ing形式作主语
Saying
is
one
thing,
and
doing
is
another.
说是一回事，而做是另一回事。
Having
a
walk
every
day
helps
to
make
one
keep
healthy.
每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。
2．动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Climbing
mountains
is
really
difficult
for
the
old.
对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
3．形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语。
此类句式常见的有：
It’s
a
waste
of
time
doing
sth.做某事是浪费时间
It’s
useless/worthwhile
doing
sth.
做某事没用/是值得的
It’s
no
good/use/fun
doing
sth.
做某事没好处/没用/没意思
It
is
a
waste
of
time
persuading
such
a
person
to
join
us.
劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
It
is
no
good/use
regretting
for
the
past.
悔恨过去是没用的。
4．动词-ing形式和to
do作主语时的区别。
动词-ing形式和to
do都可以作主语。动词-ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，to
do作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Playing
with
fire
is
dangerous.玩火危险。(泛指)
Singing
is
my
hobby,
and
to
sing
at
my
friend’s
birthday
party
is
my
dream.
唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。
2．动词-ing的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)/名词/名词的所有格＋not
动词-ing形式…。
Jerry’s
not
arriving
on
time
made
the
people
present
angry.
杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________
(talk)
with
your
kid
heart
to
heart
is
very
important.
2．It
is
no
use
________(regret)
your
past
mistakes.
3．________(listen)
is
an
art.
4．Climbing
mountains
________(be)
really
fun.
5．It
is
no
good
________(cry)
over
spilt
milk
□针对练习
6．Their
________(come)
to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
7．His
not
________(know)
English
brought
him
a
lot
of
inconvenience.
8．________(read)
in
bed
is
bad
for
your
eyes.
9．It’s
no
good
________(complain)
without
taking
action.
10．________(invite)
to
the
party
was
a
great
honour
to
the
family.
【答案】1.Talking　2.regretting　3.Listening　4.is
5．crying　6.coming　7.knowing　8.Reading
9．complaining　10.Being
invited
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________
on
time
made
all
of
us
worried.
他没准时到火车站，这使得我们大家都很担心。
【答案】His
not
getting
to
the
station
2．In
a
word,
________________
is
considered
an
important
thing.
总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。
【答案】getting
along
well
with
your
classmates
3．________________
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
【答案】Working
in
these
conditions
4．It
is
a
waste
of
time
____________________.
劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
【答案】persuading
such
a
person
to
join
us
5．It
is
fun
____________________.
和孩子们一起玩真好。
【答案】playing
with
children
6．______________________
will
help
to
learn
French.
你学好英语对学习法语有帮助。
【答案】Your
learning
English
well
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
government
has
made
laws
to
________(禁止)
tobacco
advertisements
on
TV.
2．When
you
________(打喷嚏),
air
and
often
small
drops
of
liquid
suddenly
come
out
of
your
nose
and
mouth
in
a
way
you
cannot
control.
3．He
seems
to
be
stuck
with
the
________(标签)
of
“troublemaker”．
4．She
decided
to
________(伸出)
out
her
hand
and
help
the
old
man
up
from
his
chair.
5．Textbook
writing
can
be
an
intellectually
________(有益的)
activity.
6．The
________(茶壶)
came
with
a
stand
to
catch
the
drips
of
water.
7．He
peeled
the
paper
top
off
a
little
white
tub
and
poured
the
________(奶油)
into
his
coffee.
8．One
group
of
________(记者)
were
crowded
into
a
minibus.
【答案】1.prohibit　2.sneeze　3.label　4.stretch
5．rewarding　6.teapot　7.cream　8.journalists
Ⅱ.短语填空
prohibit
from,
stretch
out,
result
in,
hunt
for,
due
to
1．He
refused
to
cut
his
hair
________
his
religious
beliefs.
2．The
doctor
asked
the
child
to
________
his
tongue.
3．Stress
and
tiredness
often
________
a
lack
of
concentration.
4．The
rule
of
our
school
says
the
all
the
students
should
____
smoking.
5．This
year
I
will
graduate
from
college,
and
I
plan
to
_____
a
job
suitable
for
my
major.
【答案】1.due
to　2.stretch
out　3.result
in
4．be
prohibited
from　5.hunt
for
Ⅲ.课文原句填空
1．________________，my
teacher
says,
“Bless
you！”
每当我打喷嚏时，我的老师就说：“上帝保佑你！”
【答案】Whenever
I
sneeze
2．It
is
challenging
and
rewarding
________________.
出国留学既富有挑战性又有回报。
【答案】to
study
abroad
3．Honestly,
it
can
be
______________________
to
explore
a
vast
unknown
land.
说实话，探索一片广袤未知的土地既令人兴奋又令人恐惧。
【答案】both
exciting
and
terrifying(共128张PPT)
UNIT
3　FASCINATING
PARKS
Period
Three　Using
Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.Translation
Try
to
translate
and
remember
the
following
useful
expressions：
A．英语中表问路的常见用语有：
1．Excuse/Pardon
me,
but
how
do
I
get
to…？
【答案】请问
？
¤SPEAKING
(Asking
for
and
giving
directions)
2．Excuse
me,
but
could
you
tell
me
where
is…？
【答案】请问，去……怎么走？
3．Excuse
me,
but
is
this
the
right
way
to…？
【答案】请问，这是去……的正确的路吗？
4．Do
you
happen
to
know
where…is?
【答案】请问，去……怎么走？
5．Is…nearby？/Is…far
from…？/Is…close
to…？
【答案】……离……远吗？
6．How
far
is…？
【答案】……有多远的距离？
B．英语中表指路的常见用语有：
1．Walk/Go
along
the
river/path…
【答案】沿着河/这条路走……
2．Go
straight
ahead
(until
you
come
to…)
【答案】往前直走，(一直到……)
3．Go
straight
ahead
along
the
road
and
then
turn
left.
【答案】沿着这条路往前直走，然后左拐。
4．It
is
the
third
building
from
the
corner.
【答案】拐角处的第三栋楼就是了。
5．When
you
see
the
…
you
are
close
to…
【答案】当你看到……的时候，你就离……很近了。
6．It’s…metres
from
here.
【答案】它离这儿……米远。
7．It’s
about…metres
north
of…
【答案】它在……北边大约……米的地方。
8．It’s
only
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
【答案】步行大约十分钟就到了。
9．It’s
on
the
north/south/east/west
side
of
the
park.
【答案】它就在这个公园的北/南/东/西边。
10．You
can’t
miss
it.
【答案】你不会错过的。
Ⅱ.Writing
Use
the
above
expressions
to
make
a
dialogue
about
asking
for
and
giving
directions.
You
have
to
finish
it
with
at
least
60
words.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version：
Mrs.
Green：Excuse
me,
but
could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
museum?
Policeman：Certainly.
Just
go
along
this
street
and
turn
left
at
the
second
crossing.
The
third
building
from
the
corner
is
the
museum.
You
can’t
miss
it.
Mrs.
Green：Oh,
let
me
see.
Walk
along
this
street,
turn
left
at
the
second
crossing
and
the
museum
is
the
third
building
from
the
corner.
Am
I
right?
Policeman：Yes,
that’s
right.
Mrs.
Green：Thank
you
very
much.
Bye-bye.
Policeman：You
are
welcome.
Bye-bye.
¤重点单词
1．various
kinds
of
theme
parks
_____________________
2．以……而闻名
________________
3．有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
__________
4．对……熟悉
________________
5．bring
you
into
a
magical
world
________________
6．实现
________________
¤重点词块
多种多样的主题公园　
be
famous
for
appeal
to　
be
familiar
with
把你带到魔幻世界　
come
true
7．尽情娱乐
________________
8．put
on
performances
________________
9．a
special
treat
________________
10．达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
______________________
11．除……之外
________________
have
fun　
演出　
一种特殊的待遇
up
to　
in
addition
to　
12．68
metres
in
length
________________
13．颠倒；倒转；翻转
________________
14．plenty
of
restaurants
________________
15．寻找
________________
68米长
upside
down　
很多餐厅　
look
for
1.
__________________
(无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么),
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
appeal
to
you！(whichever与whatever引导让步状语从句)
【答案】Whichever
and
whatever
you
like
¤重点句式
2．The
theme
park
you
are
probably
most
familiar
with
is
Disneyland，________________(在世界上有好几个地方可以找到)．(which引导非限制性定语从句)
【答案】which
can
be
found
in
several
parts
of
the
world
3．If
you
want
to
have
fun
and
________________(不仅仅是娱乐),
come
to
Disneyland!
(more
than)
【答案】more
than
fun
4.If
________________(你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐),
come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!
(强调句型)
【答案】it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
for
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
(　　)1.There
are
various
theme
parks
for
everything.
(　　)2.Disneyland
can
be
found
in
several
parts
of
the
world.
(　　)3.Dollywood
shows
and
celebrates
America’s
traditional
northeastern
culture.
¤课文预读
(　　)4.Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom
in
Zhuhai,
China,
is
the
world’s
largest
ocean-themed
park
in
the
world.
(　　)5.You
can
see
all
kinds
of
interesting
animals,
including
polar
bears
in
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom.
【答案】1－5　FTFFT
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
(　　)1.If
you
are
interested
in
history
and
different
culture,
you
can
go
to
visit
________.
A．Disneyland
B．Dollywood
C．Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom
D．All
of
above
B　
(　　)2.When
you
visit
Disneyland
you
can
do
many
interesting
things
except
________.
A．taking
pictures
with
White
Snow
or
Micky
Mouse
B．traveling
through
space
C．visiting
a
pirate
ship
D．experiencing
many
exciting
rides
A　
(　　)3.What
do
the
three
theme
parks
mentioned
in
the
text
have
in
common?
A．They
all
can
be
found
in
America.
B．They
all
have
many
cartoon
characters.
C．They
all
have
parades.
D．They
all
have
rides.
D　
(　　)4.What
might
be
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
tell
the
difference
of
the
three
parks.
B．To
tell
readers
something
about
Disneyland.
C．To
introduce
the
three
parks
to
the
readers.
D．To
tell
the
readers
how
to
choose
the
best
theme
parks.
C　
(　　)5.The
text
is
likely
to
appear
in
________.
A．a
newspaper
advertisement
B．a
survey
C．a
science
magazine
D．a
guidebook
D　
课堂新知讲练
1．ahead
adv.向前；
在前面；
提前
(P31)Go
straight
ahead
(until
you
come
to…)．
【翻译】一直向前走
(直到你来到……)
go
ahead开始；
前进；
先走；
干吧
go
ahead
with继续……
ahead
of…在……前面
ahead
of
time提前；
提早
ahead
of
schedule提前
【用法详解】
The
little
girl
has
a
bright
future
ahead
of
her.
这个女孩前途光明。
If
you
need
an
extension,
please
tell
me
ahead
of
time.
如果你需要一次延期，请提前告诉我。
Please
turn
left,
go
straight
ahead,
and
you
will
find
the
restaurant
car.
请向左拐，一直往前走，你会发现餐车的。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Due
to
being
completed
in
the
first
quarter
of
2021,
the
project
is
said
to
be
carried
out
a
month
ahead
________
schedule.
(2)It
is
unclear
whether
the
meeting
will
go
________
as
planned.
(3)Go
ahead
________
your
story;
we
are
all
ears.
【答案】(1)of　(2)ahead　(3)with
完成句子
(4)Though
it
was
late,
they
decided
to
__________.
虽然很晚了，他们决定继续工作。
【答案】go
ahead
with
the
work
2．appeal
vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
(P31)Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!
【翻译】无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引着你！
(1)appeal
to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
appeal
to
sb.for
sth.呼吁某人某事
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.呼吁某人做某事
(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣
have
appeal
for对……有吸引力
(3)appealing
adj.吸引人的；
哀求的
【用法详解】
Bright
colours
appeal
to
small
children.
小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
This
kind
of
music
hasn’t
much
appeal
for
me.
这类音乐对我没有吸引力。
Police
appealed
to
the
public
for
information
about
the
crime.
警方呼吁公众提供与该案有关的消息。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Spending
the
holidays
in
Britain
wasn’t
a
prospect
that
I
found
particularly
________(appeal)．
(2)The
high
salary
made
their
offer
even
more
appealing
________
him.
(3)We
made
an
appeal
to
the
villagers
for
money
________
(build)
the
bridge.
【答案】(1)appealing　(2)to　(3)to
build
完成句子
(4)Whenever
he
is
in
trouble,
he
always
__________.
他无论何时遇到困难总是向我求助。
【答案】appeals
to
me
for
help
3．wander
n．游荡；
闲逛；
流浪　vt.&vi.闲逛；
漫游　vi.走失；
离散；
走神
(P31)As
you
wander
around
the
fantasy
amusement
park,
you
may
see
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse
in
a
parade
or
even
on
the
street.
【翻译】当你在游乐园闲逛时，你可能会在游行队伍中，甚至在大街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
wander
about/around闲逛
wander
off走开，离开正途
【用法详解】
The
wide
river
wanders
through
some
beautiful
country
and
finally
reaches
the
yellow
river.
这条宽阔的河流蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的区域，最终流入黄河。
The
boys
wandered
around
the
town
with
nothing
to
do.
这些男孩子们在城镇里闲逛，无所事事。
?ntelligent
people
do
not
wander
about
looking
for
trouble
in
the
evening.
聪明的人不会在夜里四处乱逛，自找麻烦。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The
boy
shouted
as
he
wandered
________
the
neighbourhood,
looking
for
his
dog.
(2)You
will
get
lost
in
the
woods
if
you
wander
________
alone.
【答案】(1)about/around　(2)off
完成句子
(3)While
you’re
in
your
meeting
I
can
________.
你开会时，我在城里逛逛。
【答案】wander/go
for
a
wander
around
the
city
4．amusement
n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
(P31)As
you
wander
around
the
fantasy
amusement
park,
you
may
see
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse
in
a
parade
or
even
on
the
street.
【翻译】当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
(1)to
one’s
amusement令某人觉得好笑的是
with
amusement愉悦地；好笑地
(2)amuse
vt.逗……笑；娱乐；消遣
amuse
sb./oneself
with
sth.以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
(3)amusing
adj.逗人笑的；好笑的
(4)amused
adj.觉得好笑的2
【用法详解】
He
stopped
and
watched
with
amusement
to
see
the
child
so
absorbed.
他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。
We
were
amused
at
his
funny
movements
in
doing
morning
exercises.
他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。
Some
students
might
spend
most
of
their
holiday
time
on
amusement,
and
thus
leave
their
study
neglected.
一些学生可能会把假期的大部分时间都用来娱乐而因此荒废了学业。
【语境串联】
Yesterday
we
went
to
the
park
for
amusement.
The
park
provided
a
lot
of
amusing
performances,
which
amused
the
tourists
a
lot.
Especially,
the
clowns
made
the
children
really
amused.
昨天我们去公园消遣，那里有很多有趣的表演，这逗得游客们发笑，尤其是小丑们真的使孩子们很开心。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The
announcer
broadcast
a
piece
of
________(amuse)
news
and
we
all
laughed.
(2)Playing
with
water
can
keep
children
___(amuse)
for
hours.
(3)It
was
too
rainy
to
play
outside,
so
she
amused
herself
________
a
book.
【答案】(1)amusing　(2)amused　(3)with
完成句子
(4)________________，he
couldn’t
get
the
door
open.
使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。
【答案】To
my
amusement
5．up
to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
(P32)Here
you
can
walk
under
the
Whale
Shark
Aquarium—the
world’s
largest—and
see
up
to
20,000
fish…
【翻译】这里是世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆，你可以在里面看到多达2万条鱼……
up
to
date
最新的；
最近的；
至今
up
to
now到目前为止
It’s
up
to
you.由你做主。
【用法详解】
The
sun’s
rays
can
go
through
water
up
to
10
feet.
太阳的光线可以穿透到10英尺深的水下。
Up
to
now,
I’ve
read
as
far
as
the
fifth
chapter,
the
second
volume
of
The
War
and
Peace.
到目前为止，我已经读到
《战争与和平》
的第二卷第五章了。
After
four
years
of
university
studies,
Jim
is
absolutely
up
to
the
job
of
a
network
engineer.
经过了四年的大学学习，吉姆完全能胜任网络工程师这份工作。
单句语法填空
(1)It’s
up
________
you—whatever
you
want.
(2)You
can
borrow
________
to
5
books
at
a
time.
【答案】(1)to　(2)up
完成句子
(3)Keep
me
_____________
the
latest
news
or
developments
in
a
field
of
interest.
让我了解最近新闻或者是某一有趣领域的最新进展。
【答案】up
to
date
with
(4)I’d
like
to
give
them
the
job
offer,
but
are
they
_________
completely?
我愿意把这份工作给他们，但是他们完全能胜任这项工作吗？
【答案】up
to
it
6．display
n．展览；
陈列；
展览品
vt.显示；
陈列
(P32)Then
at
night,
see
the
splendid
Journey
of
Lights
Parade
and
fireworks
display.
【翻译】然后在晚上，观看灿烂的灯光之旅巡游和烟花表演。
(1)be
displayed
被展示
(2)on
display/show
展览，公开展出
【用法详解】
I
have
rarely
seen
her
display
any
sign
of
emotion.
我难得见到她将喜怒形于色。
The
exhibition
gives
local
artists
an
opportunity
to
display
their
work.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
The
photographer’s
photographs
were
first
put
on
display
in
New
York.
摄影家的照片首次在纽约展出。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)These
ideas
were
________
display
in
Liverpool,
if
you
knew
where
to
look.
(2)If
you
press
the
button,
you
can
see
the
results
________
(display)．
【答案】(1)on　(2)displayed
完成句子
(3)You
are
unlikely
to
purchase
any
of
them
because
__________________________
are
not
for
sale.
你不可能买到这些画，因为展览的绘画作品是不出售的。
【答案】the
paintings
on
display
1．(P31)Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!
【翻译】无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
【句式剖析】
句中whichever
和
whatever
引导让步状语从句，whichever
“无论哪一个”，whatever
“无论什么”都作
like
的宾语。
(1)whatever,
whichever,
who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句。
(2)no
matter
what,
no
matter
which,
no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
(3)wherever＝no
matter
where,
whenever＝no
matter
when,
however＝no
matter
how用来引导让步状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
Whatever
you
do,
you
can’t
go
against
nature.
无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然。
You
can
come
whenever/no
matter
when
it
is
convenient
to
you.
无论何时你方便都可以过来。
Whoever
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.
无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)________(who)
will
attend
the
meeting
has
to
check
in
before
8:
00
tomorrow
morning.
(2)He
would
support
________(what)
she
did
when
it
came
to
raising
children.
【答案】(1)Whoever　(2)whatever
完成句子
(3)She
has
the
window
open,
________________
outside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
【答案】however/no
matter
how
cold
it
is
(4)It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
_________.
人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。
【答案】whatever
he
or
she
wants
(5)________________
will
sooner
or
later
be
caught
and
will
be
punished.
不管是谁干的这事，早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。
【答案】Whoever
did
this
2．(P31)The
theme
park
you
are
probably
most
familiar
with
is
Disneyland,
which
can
be
found
in
several
parts
of
the
world.
【翻译】你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园，在世界上有好几个地方可以找到它。
【句式剖析】
定语从句“you
are
probably
most
familiar
with”修饰先行词the
theme
park;
which引导非限制性定语从句。
(1)非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系并不十分密切，它只是对所修饰的词作进一步的说明，去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上，非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
(2)非限制性定语从句的关系代词
which,
既可以指代前面的某个名词，也可以指代前面整个句子的内容，且不可省略。
【归纳拓展】
(3)as也可以作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，如同”，常和动词expect,
think,
see
等动词连用。只修饰整个句子，但位置灵活，可以放在句首、句中、句末。常用as引导非限制性定语从句的情况：
as
we
all
know;
as
is
reported;
as
is
often
the
case;
as
is
shown;
as
is
known
to
us
all;
as
is
mentioned
above等。
Water,
which
is
a
clear
liquid,
has
many
uses.
水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。
Things
will
turn
out
contrary
to
one’s
wishes,
as
is
often
the
case.
事与愿违，这是常有的事。
As
is
known
to
all,
good
friends
add
happiness
and
value
to
life.
众所周知，好朋友给生活带来快乐和价值。
These
apple
trees,
which
I
planted
three
years
ago,
have
not
borne
any
fruit.
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)________
is
mentioned
above,
the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
school
is
increasing.
(2)In
their
spare
time,
they
are
interested
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden,
________
is
on
the
rooftop
of
their
house.
【答案】(1)As　(2)which
句式转换
(3)As
is
well
known,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
recently.
→________________
that
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
recently.
→________________is
that
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
recently.
【答案】It
is
well
known;
What
is
well
known
3．(P31)If
you
want
to
have
fun,
and
more
than
fan,
come
to
Disneyland!
【翻译】如果你想娱乐，而又不仅仅是娱乐，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
【句式剖析】
句中more
than表示“不仅仅”，其后常接名词。
(1)more
than＋数词，意为“多于；超过……”
more
than＋形容词/副词/动词，意为“非常……”
more
than＋…can/could，意为“超过……的能力范围”
more…than与其说……倒不如说
(2)no
more
than仅仅；只不过
(3)not
more
than不超过
【归纳拓展】
Peace
is
much
more
than
the
absence
of
war.
和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。
We
are
more
than
happy
to
show
you
around
Beijing.
我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。
【特别提醒】
“more
than
one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)More
than
one
answer
________(be)
to
your
question.
【答案】(1)is
完成句子
(2)She
was
________________
when
her
son
lied
again.
当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气，倒不如说伤心。
【答案】more
sad
than
angry
(3)There
were
________________
in
our
class
who
passed
the
mid-term
exam.
期中考试我们班只有35位同学及格。
【答案】no
more
than
35
students
课文读练专训
Ⅰ.配对练习
请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。
1．Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
others
for
________.
2．Travelling
through
space,
visiting
a
pirate
ship,
or
________
or
cartoon
character
are
all
possible
at
Disneyland.
3．Visiting
the
candy
shop
and
________
that
American
southerners
made
150
years
ago
is
a
rare
experience.
4．________
still
working
in
the
southeastern
United
States
is
a
special
treat.
5．It
is
world-famous
for
________
in
the
smallest
space.
A．meeting
an
adorable
fairy
tale
B．trying
some
of
the
same
kind
of
candy
C．showing
famous
sights
and
sounds
D．Watching
the
dolphin
and
sea
lion
shows
E．having
the
longest
track
F．Riding
on
the
only
steam
engine
G．learning
all
about
America’s
historical
southeastern
culture
【答案】1－5　CABFE
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
There
are
many
different
1.________(kind)
of
theme
parks
in
the
world,
the
most
famous
of
which
is
Disneyland
which
can
2.________(find)
in
several
parts
of
the
world.
In
Disneyland,
you
can
experience
3.________(travel)
through
space,
visit
a
pirate
ship,
or
meet
an
adorable
fairytale
or
cartoon
character
like
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse.
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
Disneyland
is
a
place
that
4.________(make)
your
childhood
dreams
come
true.
5．________(locate)
in
the
beautiful
Smoky
Mountains
in
the
southeastern
USA,
Dollywood
features
America’s
6.________
(tradition)
southeastern
culture.
There,
you
can
not
only
hear
famous
country
music,
see
skilled
workers
make
wood,
glass,
and
iron
objects
7.________
the
old-fashioned
way,
but
also
experience
a
superb
old
wooden
roller
coaster,
which
is
the
8.________(long)
track
in
the
smallest
space.
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom
in
Zhuhai
is
one
of
the
leading
ocean-themed
parks
in
the
world,
9.________
you
can
see
up
to
20,
000
fish,
including
a
whale
shark
68
metres
long.
You
can
also
see
all
kinds
of
interesting
animals,
including
polar
bears,
and
join
in
some
exciting
10.________(activity)
yourselves.
【答案】1.kinds　2.be
found　3.traveling　4.makes
5．Located　6.traditional　7.in　8.longest
9．where　10.activities
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
idea
of
camping
didn’t
appeal
________
me.
2．Singing
and
dancing
around
the
fire
was
one
of
the
most
popular
________(amuse)
to
the
tourists.
3．He’s
not
up
________the
work.
4．There
are
two
________(column)
on
each
page
of
this
dictionary.
5．Soaps
like
Neighbours
are
pure
________(entertain)
and
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
that.
6．Designs
for
the
new
sports
hall
are
________
public
display
in
the
library.
7．They
were
________(rare)seen
together
and
certainly
did
not
travel
together.
8．James,
a
chocolate-brown
pointer
mix,
turned
from
________(adore)
pet
to
problem
child
in
a
matter
of
weeks.
9．It
was
the
boy
who
had
been
in
prison
________stole
the
money.
10．The
printed
page
as
such
is
a
superb
method
of
________
(display)
information.
【答案】1.to　2.amusements　3.to　4.columns
5．entertainment　6.on　7.rarely　8.adorable
9．that　10.displaying
Ⅱ.短语填空
upside
down;
be
familiar
with;
more
than;
up
to
now;
put
on
1．While
I
waited
for
her
to
arrive
I
changed
my
shirt
and
________
my
good
suit.
2．________，we
have
known
little
about
the
structure
of
gene.
3．The
total
cost
of
the
project
would
be
________
$240
million.
4．The
police
turned
the
whole
house
________
looking
for
clues.
5．He
did
not
know
them
personally,
but
he
________
their
reputation.
【答案】1.put
on　2.Up
to
now　3.more
than
4．upside
down　5.was
familiar
with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I
was
________________
when
I
heard
the
news.
听到这个消息，我非常高兴。
【答案】more
than
glad
2．________________，I’ll
read
it
carefully.
无论你借给我哪本书，我都会认真阅读。
【答案】Whichever
book
you
lend
me
3．____________________，his
father
watches
cartoons
for
amusement.
使我们感到好笑的是，他爸爸看动画片消遣。
【答案】To
our
amusement
4．If
you
________________，the
key
will
fall
out.
你如果把信封倒过来，钥匙就会掉出来。
【答案】turn
the
envelope
upside
down
5．The
United
Nations
__________________________
those
of
the
backward
countries.
联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。
【答案】appealed
to
the
people
of
the
developed
countries
for
aiding
写作高效提升
写一篇景点介绍
动笔前，你的大体构思：
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
…lies
in
the
south/east
of…
……位于……的南面/东面。
…is
located/situated
in
the
centre
of…
……位于……的中心。
◎话题佳句
…has
many
places
of
interest,
among
which
is…dating
back
to
the…century.
……有许多名胜，其中就有建于……世纪的……。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
It
has
a
population
of
about…
它有……人口。
It
is
one
of
the
largest…in
the
world,
covering
more
than…
square
metres.
它是世界上最大的……之一，占地面积超过……平方米。
It
is
a
modern
city
with
a
long
history
of…years
and
rich
tour
resources.
它是一个有着……年悠久历史的现代城市，旅游资源丰富。
As
for
the
weather,
it
never
gets
too
hot
or
too
cold.
And
it
is
at
its
best
during
the
spring
and
autumn
months.
至于天气，它从不会太热或太冷。在那里春天和秋天是最好的季节。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
It
is
really
a
wonderful
place!
这个地方真的太好了。
You
can
get
there
a
little
more
quickly
by…
你可以……更快速地到达那里。
…will
fill
your
day
with
wonder,
pleasure
and
excitement,
and
reward
you
with
satisfying
memories.
……将让您的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，并奖励您满意的回忆。
I
would
recommend…for
a
family
vacation
or
a
nice
romantic
getaway
for
two.
我觉得……很适合家庭旅行或者两个人的浪漫之旅。
【写作任务】
请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍香港海洋公园。
1．香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是一个著名的主题公园；
2．面积超过87万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一；
◎写作范例
3．有30多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一，也是香港最受人们喜欢的公园，每年吸引了大量的游客；
4．游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演；
5．香港海洋公园还为其提供的教育项目而自豪。
【写作指导】
主题
香港海洋公园
体裁
说明文
人称
第三人称
时态
一般现在时
布局
先介绍香港海洋的位置，其次介绍它的面积、历史、主题公园的活动，最后是总结
【遣词造句】
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．________
n．奇迹；惊讶
2．________
adj.爱冒险的
3．________主题公园
4．________旅游景点
5．________多于
6．________种类繁多的
【答案】1.wonder　2.adventurous　3.theme
park
4．tourist
attraction　5.more
than　6.a
wide
variety
of
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
(1)香港海洋公园是一个著名的主题公园，坐落在香港的南面。
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
a
famous
theme
park,
___________
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong
【答案】is
situated
in
(2)它是世界上最大的海岸公园之一，占地面积超过87万平方米。
It
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world,
and
it
________________.
【答案】covers
more
than
870,000
square
metres
(3)有三十多年的历史，海洋公园现已成为亚洲主要的旅游景点之一。
With
a
history
of
over
30
years,
the
Ocean
Park
has
become
________________
in
Asia.
【答案】one
of
the
major
tourist
attractions
(4)它是香港最受欢迎的公园，吸引了最多的游客。
It
is
Hong
Kong’s
favourite
park
and
______________.
【答案】attracts
the
most
visitors
(5)香港海洋公园将让您的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，并奖励您满意的回忆。
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
will
________________，and
reward
you
with
satisfying
memories.
【答案】fill
your
day
with
wonder,
pleasure
and
excitement
2．句式升级
(6)将句(2)升级为含有现在分词的句子
【答案】It
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world,
covering
more
than
870,000
square
metres.
(7)将句(4)升级为含有定语从句的句子
【答案】It
is
Hong
Kong’s
favourite
park,
which
attracts
the
most
visitors.
【连句成篇】
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version：
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
a
famous
theme
park,
is
situated
in
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong.
It
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world,
covering
more
than
870,000
square
metres.
With
a
history
of
over
30
years,
the
Ocean
Park
has
become
one
of
the
major
tourist
attractions
in
Asia.
It
is
Hong
Kong’s
favourite
park,
which
attracts
the
most
visitors.
Visitors
can
experience
adventurous
trips
and
enjoy
a
wide
variety
of
shows,
such
as
dolphin
shows.
The
park
also
takes
pride
in
its
educational
programs.
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
will
fill
your
day
with
wonder,
pleasure
and
excitement,
and
reward
you
with
satisfying
memories.
假定你是李华，为校英语报投稿，介绍青岛方特主题公园。主要内容如下：
(1)青岛方特梦幻王国是第四代主题公园，它采用高科技演绎特色主题。
◎写作练笔
(2)公园主体包含主题项目、游乐项目、休闲及景观项目200余项。多个大型表演结合3D巨幕带领游客畅游云霄、畅享欢愉，寻找生命进化和文明发展的秘密；这里还提供各种美食。
(3)从青岛汽车北站，乘坐937路直达方特梦幻王国。
【答案】One
possible
version：
Qingdao
Fangte
Fantasy
Kingdom
is
the
fourth
generation
of
theme
park,
which
shows
the
characteristics
of
the
theme
with
advanced
technology,
creating
a
fantasy
and
creative
magical
world.
The
main
park
contains
more
than
200
theme
projects,
amusement
projects,
leisure
and
landscape
projects.
Many
big
performances
combined
with
a
giant
screen
3D
take
visitors
on
a
journey
to
explore
the
secrets
of
life
evolution
and
civilization
development.
There
are
so
many
kinds
of
delicious
food
being
displayed
that
it
will
surely
satisfy
your
particular
e
to
Qingdao
Fangte
Fantasy
Kingdom
to
start
your
dream
journey!
From
Qingdao
Northern
Bus
Station,
take
route
937
directly
to
Fangte
Fantasy
Kingdom.(共17张PPT)
UNIT
3　FASCINATING
PARKS
Period
Four
Assessing
Your
Progress—Video
Time
课前自主预习
1．work
as
a
guide________________
2．流入
________________
3．期望，盼望
________________
4．得知有关……的消息
________________
¤重点词块
当导游　
flow
into　
look
forward
to
learn
about…
1．What
impressed
you
most
________________(当参观)
Zhangye
Danxia
Geopark？(when
doing…)
【答案】when
visiting
2．____________(真的没有很多野生动物)here.(there
be…)
【答案】There
really
aren’t
many
wild
animals
¤重点句式
课堂新知讲练
(P36)There
really
aren’t
many
wild
animals
here.
【翻译】这里真的没有很多野生动物。
【句式剖析】
本句为there
be句型结构。基本结构为：there
be＋名词主语(人或物)＋地点，表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的含义。
(1)there
be
结构中的主谓一致，取决于be后的主语。若当be后所接的主语为单数可数名词，不可数名词时，be
对应单数is或was；当be动词后所接的是可数名词复数，be用复数are或were。
(2)若当be后所接的主语为多个并列名词或代词作主语时，动词be的形式与最靠近be的主语保持数的一致，体现就近原则。
【归纳拓展】
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一本书。
There
are
some
books
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一些书。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)There
________(be)
fifty
students
in
our
class.
(2)There
________(be)
a
book
and
two
pens
on
the
desk.
【答案】(1)are　(2)is
完成句子
(3)________________________
to
learning.
学问无捷径。
【答案】There
is
no
shortcut
(4)_____________，two
books
and
many
pencils
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。
【答案】There
is
a
pen
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
must
be
a
hard
life,
working
________
a
nurse
in
a
backward
country.
2．The
more
cars
flow
________
the
streets,
the
more
accidents
occur.
3．Well,
we
shall
look
forward
to
________(see)
him
tomorrow.
4．He
found
it
both
interesting
and
instructive
to
learn
________
the
careers
of
great
men.
【答案】1.as　2.into　3.seeing　4.about
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________________________
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里有一些水。
【答案】There
is
some
water
2．____________________________
took
her
to
a
nearby
hospital
last
night.
昨天晚上，是安的丈夫带她去了一家附近的医院。
【答案】It
was
Ann’s
husband
that/who
3．____________________________，you
will
not
only
have
fun
but
also
learn
English.
如果你做这些事，你将不仅仅获得乐趣，还能学习英语。
【答案】If
you
do
these
things
4．Jeans
are
still
in
fashion,
and
________________.
牛仔裤仍在流行，某些款式永远不会过时。
【答案】some
styles
never
go
out
of
fashion(共56张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ　Reading
and
Thinking
词汇认知
阅读自测
汉译英
1.　buffet　
vt.连续猛击;打来打去　n.自助餐?
2.　cloth　
n.(一块)
布;织物;布料?
3.　edge　
n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃　
vt.&
vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边?
4.　valley　
n.谷;山谷;溪谷?
5.　vast　
adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的?
词汇认知
阅读自测
6.　glacier　
n.冰川?
7.　reindeer　
n.驯鹿?
8.　territory　
n.领土;版图;领域;地盘?
9.　ban　
vt.明令禁止;取缔　n.禁令?
10.　boundary　
n.边界;界限;分界线?
11.　cottage　
n.小屋;(尤指)
村舍;小别墅?
12.　sour　
adj.酸的;有酸味的?
词汇认知
阅读自测
词汇拓展
13.visible
adj.看得见的;可见的
→　vision　
n.视力;想象;眼力
→　visibly　
adv.易察觉地;明显地?
14.accompany
vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
→　company　
n.公司;陪伴?
词汇认知
阅读自测
15.adopt
vt.采用;采取;采纳　vt.&
vi.领养
→　adopted　
adj.收养的;领养的
→　adoptive　
adj.收养的;有收养关系的
→　adoption　
n.采用;收养?
16.bless
vt.祝福→　blessing　
n.祝福;祝颂
→　blessed　
adj.有福的?
词汇认知
阅读自测
重要短语
17.　on
the
move　
在行进中;在移动中?
18.　set
out　
出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作?
19.　live
off　
依靠……生活;以吃……为生?
词汇认知
阅读自测
Step
1　Fast
Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配
Para.1:　　
　
A.A
Land
of
Mountains
and
Ice
?
Para.2:　　
　?
B.Man
at
Peace
with
Nature
?
Para.3:　　
　?
C.A
Land
of
Adventure
?
Para.4:　　
　?
D.A
Summer
Where
the
Sun
Never
Sleeps?
D
A
B
C
词汇认知
阅读自测
Step
2　Detailed
Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.How
many
hours
a
day
does
the
sun
shine
in
summer
in
Sarek?
A.0.　　　B.12.　　　C.18.　　　D.24.
√
词汇认知
阅读自测
2.Why
did
Sweden
make
Sarek
a
national
park
in
1909?
A.Because
they
wanted
to
prevent
people
from
enjoying
the
park.
B.Because
they
wanted
to
leave
the
land
as
it
was.
C.Because
no
one
lived
there.
D.Because
so
many
people
wanted
to
settle
there.
√
词汇认知
阅读自测
3.The
Sami
relied
on
the
reindeer
in
their
life
in
the
following
ways
except
that
　　
　　.?
A.they
used
their
meat
for
food
B.they
used
their
bones
for
tools
C.they
sold
the
reindeer
for
money
D.they
put
up
tents
with
their
skin
√
词汇认知
阅读自测
4.What
is
the
most
Sami’s
life
like
at
present?
A.They
live
mainly
on
hunting
the
reindeer.
B.They
don’t
enjoy
their
traditions
any
more.
C.They
live
mainly
in
tents
or
old
cottages.
D.They
live
a
modern
life.
√
词汇认知
阅读自测
5.What
will
the
author
do
in
his
plan
that
day?
A.He
will
arrive
at
the
other
side
of
the
valley.
B.He
will
return
home.
C.He
will
ride
over
a
difficult
land
to
his
destination.
D.He
will
settle
in
the
Sarek
National
Park.
√
词汇精讲
句型剖析
1.【教材原文】I
leave
my
tent
and
walk
over
to
the
mountain
edge.(Page
26)
我离开帐篷,走到山的边缘。
考点edge
n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃　vt.&
vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
at/on
the
edge
of(=on/at...edge)
在……的边缘
on
the
edge
在边缘上;坐立不安
be
on
edge
紧张地;急切地
edge
to/towards...
朝……方向慢慢移动
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)I
heard
the
birds
singing
at
the
edge
of
the
woods.
我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。
(2)His
nerves
were
constantly
on
edge.
他的神经一直处于紧张中。
(3)The
young
man
often
makes
mistakes
in
work,so
he
is
on
the
edge
of
being
fired.
这个年轻人在工作中经常出错,所以他处于被解雇的边缘。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
温馨提示
at/on
the
edge
of都可以表“边缘”的意思。但是at
the
edge
of一般表“具体”的意义,如:He
lives
at
the
edge
of
the
lake.表示“他住在湖边”。而on
the
edge
of表“抽象”的意义,如:He
is
on
the
edge
of
collapse.表示“他处于崩溃的边缘”。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We
stood
　at　
the
edge
of
the
lake,which
is
surrounded
with
tall
green
trees.?
(2)He
slowly
edged
　to　
the
telephone,ready
to
take
hold
of
it.?
(3)The
　edges　(edge)
of
the
box
are
a
little
rough
and
no
one
wants
to
buy
it.?
(4)We
are
all
　on　
edge
to
know
the
results
of
the
examination.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
2.【教材原文】Though
the
Sami
are
allowed
to
continue
their
traditional
way
of
life
in
the
park,no
one
else
can
live
here,and
all
new
development
is
banned
within
park
boundaries.(Page
26)
虽然萨米人被允许继续他们在公园里的传统生活方式,但没有其他人可以住在这里,在公园范围内禁止所有新的开发。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
考点ban
vt.明令禁止;取缔　n.禁令
ban
doing
sth
禁止做某事
ban
sb
from
doing
sth
禁止某人做某事
place/put...under
a
ban
禁止……
a
ban
on/against
sth
对某事的禁令
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)I
think
it
good
if
they
ban
smoking
in
public
places.
我认为他们在公共场合禁止吸烟是件好事。
(2)There
is
a
total
ban
on
smoking
in
the
office.
办公室里彻底禁止吸烟。
(3)Everyone
is
banned
from
swimming
in
the
river
in
summer.
禁止任何人夏天在河里游泳。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)There
is
a
ban
　on/against　
talking
aloud
or
eating
in
the
library.?
(2)The
police
have
banned
　parking　(park)
in
this
street
since
March
1st.?
(3)The
newly-made
rule
has
put
smoking
　under　
a
ban.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
完成句子
(4)在这个国家法律禁止卖酒给18岁以下的人。
The
law
　bans/banned　
　selling　
alcohol
to
those
under
18
in
the
country.?
(5)他被禁止驾车一年。
He
has
been
　banned　
　from　
　driving　
for
a
year.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
3.【教材原文】Since
reindeer
were
always
on
the
move,the
Sami
would
pick
up
their
tents
and
accompany
them.(Page
26)
由于驯鹿总是在移动,萨米人会搭起他们的帐篷并陪伴他们。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
考点accompany
vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
accompany
sb
on
sth
(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by...
伴随着(附有/带着);由……陪同
accompany
sb
to...
陪同某人去(某地)
accompany
sb=keep
sb
company=keep
company
with
sb
陪伴某人
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)When
she
stood
up
to
sing,he
accompanied
her
on
the
piano.当她站起来歌唱的时候,他就为她钢琴伴奏。
(2)She
accompanied
her
mother
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some
flowers.她陪她妈妈去超市买了一些鲜花。
(3)My
friend
came
to
accompany
me/keep
me
company
while
my
parents
were
out.
我的朋友在我父母外出时过来陪我。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The
famous
singer
was
accompanied
　on　
the
piano
by
his
friends.?
(2)When
he
was
single,he
had
many
friends
to
keep
company
　with　
him.?
(3)After
the
meeting,I
was
accompanied
　to　
a
building
on
campus
by
two
students.?
(4)When
I
saw
her
yesterday,she
was
accompanied
　by　
her
parents
on
the
street.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
4.【教材原文】I
am
not
a
Sami,but
in
Sarek
I’ve
adopted
some
of
their
habits.(Page
27)
我不是萨米人,但在萨利克,我接受了他们的一些习惯。
考点adopt
vt.采用;采取;采纳　vt.&
vi.领养
adopted
adj.收养的;领养的
an
adopted
child
被收养的孩子
adoptive
adj.收养的;有收养关系的
adoptive
father/mother
养父/母
adoption
n.采用;收养
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)Our
teacher
decided
to
adopt
a
new
approach
to
teaching
languages.
我们的老师决定采用一种教授语言的新方法。
(2)We
finally
argued
her
into
the
adoption
of
the
plan.
我们最终说服了他采纳这项计划。
(3)The
poor
man
was
cheated
into
believing
that
he
was
an
adopted
son.那个可怜的人被骗得相信自己是个养子。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We
will
encourage
a
wider
　adoption　(adopt)
of
this
method.?
(2)His
　adopted　(adopt)
daughter
cares
for
him
better
than
his
birth
children.?
(3)The
suggestions
　were
adopted　(adopt)
at
the
meeting
and
would
be
brought
into
effect.?
(4)When
he
was
a
child,he
was
brought
up
by
　adoptive　
parents
in
a
remote
village.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
5.【教材原文】After
breakfast,I
pack
my
bag
and
set
out
again.(Page
27)
早饭后,我收拾好行李又出发了。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
考点set
out
出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
set
out
for...
出发去……
set
out
to
do
开始做……
set
about
(doing)
sth
着手/开始做……
set
aside
留出;省出
set
down
写下;登记
set
off
出发;动身;引发;使爆炸
set
up
建立;设立
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we’ll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books.
我们可以早动身以便有更多的时间阅读或挑选图书。
(2)They
will
set
out
for
Shanghai
tomorrow.
他们将在明天动身出发去上海。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
(3)He
set
out
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part.
=He
set
about
painting
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part.
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。
温馨提示
作“开始做……”讲时,set
about后接动词-ing形式做宾语,而set
out后跟动词不定式做宾语。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We
set
out
　for　
the
house
on
the
other
side
of
the
lake.
(2)We
don’t
knows
how
to
set
about
　doing　(do)
these
difficult
tasks
in
time.?
(3)The
young
man
always
dreams
of
setting
　up　
his
own
company.?
(4)He
set
out
　to
do　(do)
a
lot
of
things
after
graduation,
but
didn’t
succeed.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
6.【教材原文】Being
in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place
makes
me
feel
blessed
to
be
alive.(Page
27)
在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方,我感到活着是一种福气。
考点bless
vt.祝福
be
blessed
with
在……方面有福;赋有……的;享有……的
feel/be
blessed
to
do
sth
去做某事感到有福气
blessing
n.祝福;祝颂
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)I
feel
blessed
to
have
such
good
friends.I
am
really
content
with
my
life.
能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活很满足。
(2)May
your
life
be
blessed
with
joy,love
and
miracles.
希望你的生活里充满了欢乐、关爱和奇迹。
(3)This
activity
has
been
a
great
blessing
to
our
family.
这个活动一直是给我们家人的伟大祝福。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It
is
more
blessed
　to
give　(give)
than
to
receive.?
(2)I
feel
very
fortunate
to
be
blessed
　with　
having
you
as
a
good
friend.?
(3)I
am
so
　blessed　(bless)
to
come
across
you
because
you
make
me
happy.?
(4)He
comes
to
know
that
health
is
a
　blessing　(bless)
that
money
cannot
buy.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
7.【教材原文】The
Sami
lived
off
reindeer,moved
with
them,and
accompanied
them
for
hundreds
of
years.(Page
27)
萨米人靠驯鹿为生,和他们一起迁徙,陪伴他们生活了几百年。
考点live
off依靠……生活;以吃……为生
live
on
继续生活;以……为主食;靠……生活
live
through
度过;经受过
live
with
寄宿在……家;与……同居;忍受(不愉快的事)
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)She
still
lives
off
her
parents.她仍然依靠父母生活。
(2)They
mainly
live
on
bamboo,and
each
panda
needs
to
eat
a
lot
of
bamboo
every
day.
他们主要以竹子为食,每天每只熊猫需要吃很多竹子。
(3)The
dinosaurs
couldn’t
live
through
the
cold
climate
that
followed
and
they
died
out.
恐龙不能在随后而来的寒冷的环境下存活,所以它们灭绝了。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
温馨提示
live
off
和live
on在表示“靠(某人或某物)生活”时,没有太大区别。但live
on
sth
强调“以……为主食”的唯一性。另外,live
on还可以表示“住在……的地方和继续生活”的含义。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Don’t
live
　off/on　
your
parents
any
more.?
(2)I
lived
　with　
these
kind
people
for
several
months,and
became
very
fond
of
them.?
(3)I
live
　on　
the
continent
of
Africa—in
and
around
the
Sahara
Desert.?
(4)The
doctor
doubted
whether
the
patient
would
live
　through　
that
month.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
1.【教材原文】Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.(Page
26)
即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早是晚。
句法分析
本句为主从复合句,even
though引导让步状语从句,相当于even
if,意为“即使;尽管”。
even
though/even
if用作连词,引导让步状语从句;
even
so用作副词,意思是“尽管这样/那样,即便如此”。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)We’ll
make
a
trip
even
though
the
weather
is
bad.
即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。
(2)She
looks
as
if
nothing
had
happened
to
her.
她看起来好像什么也没有发生过似的。
(3)Even
so,the
new
stoves
can
cost
$30
or
more.
即使是这样,新的炉子要花费30美元或更多。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
完成句子
(1)尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
He
went
out
　even　
though/if　
it　
was　
raining　.
(2)这位妇女深爱这些孩子们,好像是她自己的一样。
The
woman
loves
the
children
deeply
　as　
　if/though　
　they　
　were　
　her　
　own　.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
(3)尽管有许多拼写错误,它仍不失为一篇佳作。
There
are
a
lot
of
spelling
mistakes,even
so,　
it’s　
　quite　
　　a　　
　good　
　essay　.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
(3)尽管有许多拼写错误,它仍不失为一篇佳作。
There
are
a
lot
of
spelling
mistakes,even
so,　
it’s　
　quite　
　　a　　
　good　
　essay　.?
单句改错
(4)As
though
I
didn’t
know
anybody
at
the
party,I
had
a
nice
time.
　As→Even　?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
2.【教材原文】Sarek’s
mountains
used
to
be
covered
by
vast
sheets
of
ice.(Page
26)
萨利克山脉曾经被大片的冰层覆盖。
句法分析
句中used
to
do
sth表示“过去常常做某事”,将过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。其否定形式是“主语+usedn’t
to
do
sth.或主语+didn’t
use
to
do
sth.”
疑问句形式及其答语可以用“Used+主语+to
do...?”或“Did+主语+use
to
do...?”。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)The
students
used
to
go
to
school
at
six
o’clock.
学生们过去常常六点去上学。
(2)—Used
Tom
to
watch
TV?汤姆过去常看电视吗?
—Yes,he
used
to./No,he
usedn’t
to.
是的,他过去常看。/不,他过去不常看。
(3)They
used
to
see
English
movies
on
Sundays,usedn’t
they?/didn’t
they?他们过去常在星期天看英语电影,是吗?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
完成句子
(1)He
　used　
　to　
　be　(以前是)
a
history
teacher
in
our
school.?
(2)There
　used　
　to　
　be　(以前有)
an
old
temple
near
the
village.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
句型转换
(3)Tom
used
to
be
a
quiet
boy.(改为否定句)
→Tom
　didn’t　
　use　
　to　
　be　
a
quiet
boy.?
(4)I
used
to
see
my
aunt
once
a
month.(对画线部分提问)?
→
　How　
　often　
　did　
you
use
to
see
your
aunt??
词汇精讲
句型剖析
3.【教材原文】Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people,who
made
this
territory
their
home.(Page
26)
跟随驯鹿的是萨米人,他们把这片土地当成了自己的家。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
句法分析
句中Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people是主谓语倒装,主语the
Sami
people后置,以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接,语义上也更连贯。这是一种完全倒装。
完全倒装用法如下:
(1)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首,主语为名词,且谓语动词为be,come,lie,sit,stand,walk等不及物动词时,句子的主谓要完全倒装。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
(2)地点副词(here,there),方位副词(out,in,up,down)及时间副词(now,then)等位于句首,且谓语动词为be,come,go等不及物动词时,句子的主谓要完全倒装。
(3)形容词短语/分词短语位于句首,句子的主谓要完全倒装。(注:当主语是代词,而不是名词时,句子不倒装。)
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)Written
in
English
on
the
blackboard
were
these
words:
“Merry
Christmas!”
在黑板上用英语写着这么几个字:“圣诞快乐!”
(2)Inside
the
pyramids
are
the
burial
rooms
for
the
king
and
queen
and
long
passages
to
these
rooms.
金字塔里面是国王和王后的墓室以及通往这些墓室的长廊。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
(3)In
the
high
plains
area
is
Lake
Titicaca,the
highest
lake
in
the
world,on
which
boats
can
travel.
在高原地区有的的喀喀湖,这是世界上海拔最高的湖,在湖上可以行船。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
用倒装结构改写下列句子
(1)Some
picture
books
are
here.
Here
are
some
picture
books.
(2)A
beautiful
girl
sits
under
that
tree.
Under
that
tree
sits
a
beautiful
girl.
(3)Suddenly
the
door
opened
and
a
woman
rushed
out.
Suddenly
the
door
opened
and
out
rushed
a
woman.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
完成句子
(4)他进来,会议就开始了。
　In　
　he　
　came　
and
the
meeting
began.?
(5)围绕着这个湖泊的是十六座山,终年积雪。
　Around　
the　
lake　
lie　
sixteen
mountains　,
which
are
covered
with
snow
all
the
year
round.?(共18张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
Learning
About
Language
语法图解
动词-ing形式做主语(3)
探究发现
1.Getting
here
is
quite
difficult,so
apart
from
the
Sami
very
few
people
have
ever
seen
Sarek.
到这里是相当困难的,所以除了萨米人,很少有人见过萨利克。
2.For
hundreds
of
years,looking
after
reindeer
was
a
way
of
life
for
the
Sami.
数百年来,照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。
3.Being
in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place
makes
me
feel
blessed
to
be
alive.
在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方,我感到活着是一种福气。
以上三个句子的主语的形式都是由　动词-ing形式　构成,谓语动词使用了　第三人称单数　的形式。?
语法精析
即学即练
动词-ing形式做主语(3)
一、概述
动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式,它具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语,但是不能独立做谓语。如:
Reading
is
an
art.读书是一种艺术。
Climbing
mountains
is
really
fun.爬山真是有趣。
语法精析
即学即练
1.动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
Working
in
these
conditions
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
2.动词-ing形式做主语,在动词的基础上加-ing,使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征,可做名词灵活使用。如:
Having
a
walk
every
day
helps
to
make
one
keep
healthy.
每天散步有助于使一个人保持健康。
语法精析
即学即练
3.动词-ing形式的被动形式是being
done,也可以做主语,但表示被动关系。
Being
invited
to
the
party
was
a
great
honour
to
the
family.
被邀请参加晚会是这个家庭极大的荣誉。
语法精析
即学即练
二、动词-ing形式做主语的几种类型
动词-ing形式做主语可以分为以下几种类型:
1.动词-ing形式做主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首。
Saying
is
one
thing,and
doing
is
another.
说是一回事,而做是另一回事。
语法精析
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2.用it做形式主语,把动词-ing形式(真正的主语)置于句尾做后置主语。
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词或名词有:
It’s
a
waste
of
time
doing
sth.做某事是浪费时间。
It’s
useless/worthwhile
doing
sth.做某事没用/是值得的。
It’s
no
good/use/fun
doing
sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思。
It
is
no
good/use
regretting
for
the
past.
悔恨过去是没好处的/没用的。
语法精析
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注意:important,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。
语法精析
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3.可以用于“There
be
no...”结构中。
There
is
no
saying
when
he’ll
come
back.
很难说他何时回来。
4.用于布告形式的省略结构中。
No
smoking.(=Smoking
is
not
allowed
here.)
禁止吸烟。
No
parking.禁止停车。
语法精析
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三、动词-ing形式的复合结构做主语
当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词的所有格或物主代词,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构(这时,名词或物主代词的所有格做动词-ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词-ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中做主语。
语法精析
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The
students’
knowing
English
well
will
help
them
to
learn
French.
学生学好了英语对学习法语有帮助。
Their
coming
to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
他们来帮忙对我们来说是一个很大的鼓励。
语法精析
即学即练
四、动词-ing形式做主语与动词不定式做主语的比较
动词-ing形式与动词不定式都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动词-ing形式多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较:
Smoking
is
not
good
for
health.
吸烟有害健康。
To
smoke
is
not
good
for
you.
吸烟对你不好。
语法精析
即学即练
注意:
(1)在口语中,用动词-ing形式做主语,位于句首,与不定式相比更常见。
(2)在“It
is
no
use...”,“It
is
no
good...”,“It
is
fun...”,“It
is
a
waste
of
time...”等句型中,通常用动词-ing形式做真正的主语。
It
is
a
waste
of
time
talking
about
that.
谈论那件事是浪费时间。
语法精析
即学即练
(3)在疑问句中,通常用动词-ing形式的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构做主语。
Does
your
saying
mean
anything
to
him?
你说那些话对他有意义吗?
(4)在“There
be”句型中,只能用动词-ing形式,而不能用不定式做主语。
There
is
no
telling
what
will
happen.
谁也不知道会发生什么事。
语法精析
即学即练
完成句子
(1)汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。
　Tom’s　
　being　
　late　
made
the
teacher
very
angry.?
(2)唱歌是我的爱好,在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。
　Singing　
is
my
hobby,and
　to　
　sing　
at
my
friend’s
birthday
party
is
my
dream.?
语法精析
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(3)劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
　It　
　is　
　　a　　
　waste　
　of　
　time　
persuading
such
a
person
to
join
us.?
(4)后悔你过去的错误是没有用的。
It
is
no
use
　regretting　
　your　
　past　
mistakes　.(共32张PPT)
完成一篇与park有关的故事续写
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
(2019辽宁鞍山第一中学高一10月月考)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
a
warm
and
sunny
morning
at
the
Central
Park
Zoo.
Mary
and
her
classmates
were
chatting
noisily
with
excitement
as
their
school
bus
entered
the
zoo
parking
lot.Today,Mary’s
class
was
going
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo
to
learn
more
about
the
animals
and
their
natural
habitats.?
典题示例
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“Before
you
leave
the
bus,please
make
sure
you
have
your
partner!”
Mrs
Brown
announced.To
make
sure
no
one
got
lost
in
the
zoo,each
student
had
a
companion.Mary’s
companion
was
named
John.John
loves
animals
and
was
also
excited
to
go
to
the
zoo.But
sometimes,John
does
not
follow
the
rules
and
gets
in
trouble.Mary
hoped
that
today,John
would
follow
the
rules
so
they
would
not
get
in
trouble.?
典题示例
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高分范文
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While
the
rest
of
the
students
got
off
the
bus,Mary
and
John
quickly
ran
off
to
explore.They
found
the
exhibits
for
many
different
kinds
of
animals
and
learned
a
lot
about
their
natural
habitats.They
saw
the
elephants
playing
and
the
giraffes
eating.They
saw
the
polar
bears
sleeping
and
the
monkeys
leaping.Mary
asked
John:?
“John,what
is
your
favourite
animal?”
典题示例
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“I
think
I
like
chimpanzees
best.They
have
a
lot
of
energy,
just
like
me!What
animal
do
you
like,Mary?”?
“I
love
polar
bears!I
think
their
lifestyle
in
the
Arctic
is
very
interesting.”
典题示例
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A
few
hours
later,Mary
and
John
started
to
feel
hungry.
They
made
their
way
back
to
the
zoo
entrance
to
eat
lunch
at
the
Rainforest
Café.The
Rainforest
Café
is
both
Mary
and
John’s
favourite
restaurant
because
there
is
an
aquarium
inside.The
restaurant
is
also
famous
for
its
chocolate
cake,
which
Mary
ordered
for
dessert
after
they
had
finished
their
lunch.
典题示例
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高分范文
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As
Mary
was
finishing
her
cake,John
excused
himself
to
go
to
the
restroom.About
ten
minutes
later,an
suddenly
alarm
began
to
go
off
and
a
voice
came
over
the
loudspeaker,
“Attention!Someone
has
opened
the
chimpanzee
exhibit!
Some
chimpanzees
have
escaped!”
People
were
screaming
and
starting
to
run.Mary
looked
for
John,but
he
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
Paragraph
1:
As
more
and
more
people
ran
out
of
the
zoo,Mary
began
to
think
_______________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
As
Mary
raced
up
the
path
to
the
animal
exhibits,she
stopped.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
读后续写,是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式,旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力。读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息,不仅能读懂字面含义,还要能理清文章的脉络和关系。续写这篇短文时,考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物特征和情感等。在此基础上,考生顺着文章的思路,根据线索,发挥想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用英语表达出来。同时,在组织语言时,切记至少使用5个给出的提示词。与应用文不同,读后续写除了要求学
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
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生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外,还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。
根据《考试说明》该部分的规定,考生在续写文章时,要注意续写部分“与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度”,“内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况”,“应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性”以及“上下文的连贯性”。
典题示例
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高分范文
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即学即练
考生在进行续写写作时要注意:
(1)要读懂要求,才能规范写作。读后续写不能随心所欲,是要在引导语(开头语)和提示词的帮助下完成续写部分。如《考试说明》样题中规定“至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语(10处)”。这些关键词语类似于传统写作中的要点提示,如人物、地点、事件,但是不同点在于这些关键词语并不是全用。这样考生根据自己的理解有很大的自主权。另外,
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
所续写部分不能脱离各自段落的首句开头语,即:不能另起炉灶。这些开头语与传统写作中的开头语类似,在某种程度上引导你的思路向哪方面发展。
(2)了解原文特点,构思连贯、合理并且可读性强的结局。续写短文多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主,故事情节有曲折、有起伏,但是,故事线索的逻辑性比较强。这样考生能够根据提示词语,顺着原来文章的思路续写文章,并适当发散。
典题示例
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高分范文
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(3)注重分析,先读后写,读写并重。与阅读理解题一样,读后续写同样需要对本篇文章精确理解,这样所续写部分才不至于偏离主题,就这方面而言有点类似阅读理解题中对文章后续发展的推断,如“What
would
happen
next?”。发散思维,不拘一格。所给文章的未完部分的思路和内容并不一定是唯一的,考生可以根据自己对文章的理解,从而对文章的结尾有不同的诠释。
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
就以上所给的这篇文章来看,文章的体裁是一篇记叙文,时态为一般过去时。因此,在续写时也要以一般过去时态为主。在故事情节上,原文主要讲述的是Mary和John游览动物园,动物园的大猩猩逃出的故事。在原文的结尾,故事定格在人物之一Mary听到大猩猩的笼门被打开,而喜欢大猩猩的John却不见了踪影。给读者留下悬念,到底是不是John干的?故事又将如何收场呢?基于以上分析,在构思上,可以形成以下两条不同的思路:
典题示例
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高分范文
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1.Mary认为是John打开了猩猩的笼子并感到很生气,最后发现自己错怪了他,John很努力帮动物园抓回猩猩。2.John因为喜欢猩猩,把它们放出,结果造成了很大混乱,最终意识到了自己的错误并道歉。两种思路都有可能,这大概也就是读后续写这个题型的魅力所在吧。本文选择了思路1,故事更加符合常理。另外要注意规范和细节的处理。因为在续写时要求至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语,我们要熟悉所给画线词语,恰当地加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
Paragraph
1:
As
more
and
more
people
ran
out
of
the
zoo,Mary
began
to
think
why
these
chimpanzees
had
escaped
and
who
on
earth
had
opened
the
exhibit,leading
to
such
a
terrible
mess
and
disaster.Suddenly
it
struck
her
that
her
partner
John
said
he
liked
the
chimpanzees.It
must
be
he
who
made
the
mistake!
John
broke
the
rules
again!Hardly
could
Mary
hold
back
her
indignation.But
she
shut
down
her
anger
at
once
because
she
needed
to
find
him
and
make
sure
that
he
was
safe.
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
Paragraph
2:
As
Mary
raced
up
the
path
to
the
animal
exhibits,she
stopped.
She
saw
it
was
John
together
with
a
chimpanzee.To
her
astonishment,he
was
trying
to
guide
this
fierce
beast
to
the
cage.Shocked,Mary
called
for
help
immediately.
Fortunately,
they
left
the
zoo
safely.On
the
way,John
explained
that
he
had
never
let
chimpanzees
out.When
hearing
about
the
news
that
chimpanzees
had
escaped,he
rushed
to
the
spot
in
the
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
hope
of
protecting
others.Mary
felt
guilty
that
she
blamed
him
wrongly.“You
did
have
a
lot
of
energy,”
said
Mary,“and
you
have
showed
how
brave
you
are.”?
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
名师点评
从续写的短文内容和语言来看,续写内容与所给的短文融洽度高,第一段续写的内容主要围绕Mary猜想猩猩逃跑的原因,这和上文中猩猩逃跑引起动物园混乱,John不守规矩并且热爱动物,Mary刚好发现John离开视线等信息相呼应,所以错认为John放出猩猩。语言方面作者想象力丰富,叙述有条理。
典题示例
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高分范文
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使用了lead
to
a
terrible
mess
and
disaster,hold
back
her
indignation,to
one’s
astonishment等短语以及主语从句、倒装句、非谓语动词短语做状语等高级句式,这些句式的运用显示出作者语言运用的灵活性以及扎实的基本功。第二段续写的内容能紧扣首句动词stop发挥,Mary停下来后发现和想象相反的一幕,体现了故事的曲折和人性的美好。全文内容合情合理,描写生动。
典题示例
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高分范文
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1.她突然想到她的同伴约翰说他喜欢黑猩猩。
Suddenly
it
struck
her
that
her
partner
John
said
he
liked
the
chimpanzees.(it做形式主语)
2.玛丽几乎抑制不住她的愤怒。
Hardly
could
Mary
hold
back
her
indignation.(倒装句)
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
3.令她吃惊的是,他正试图把这头凶猛的野兽引到笼子里去。
To
her
astonishment,he
was
trying
to
guide
this
fierce
beast
to
the
cage.(过去进行时态)
4.玛丽因错怪了他而感到内疚。
Mary
felt
guilty
that
she
blamed
him
wrongly.(宾语从句)
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
阅读下面短文,根据所给的情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
When
my
family
moved
to
the
United
States
from
Colombia,I
was
9
years
old
and
knew
little
about
English.As
time
passed,teachers
finally
knew
all
of
their
students
and
everyone
began
to
adapt
to
the
life,except
for
me.No
one
called
out
my
name,and
no
one
seemed
to
know
I
existed.I
spent
the
next
month
in
my
new
classroom
quietly.I
felt
that
fear,loneliness
and
sadness
came
over
me.
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
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即学即练
The
school
never
cared
that
I
didn’t
speak
English,but
something
else
was
teaching
me
English.Every
morning
when
my
aunt
drove
me
to
school
and
picked
me
up,she
always
had
106.7
Light
FM
on.It
was
this
station
that
introduced
my
young
ears
to
the
English
sounds.
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
Because
of
Sabrina
the
Teenage
Witch,I
learned
the
difference
between
“witch”
and
“which”.While
watching
the
TV
show
South
Park,I
was
attracted
by
the
funny
characters.
In
fact,thanks
to
pop
culture,the
world
of
English
became
available
to
me
while
it
was
being
turned
down
at
school.?
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
I
also
learned
how
to
express
my
emotions
thanks
to
pop
culture.One
day
at
school,we
were
taking
a
math
quiz
and
the
whole
class
was
quiet.Suddenly,the
tip
of
my
pencil
broke
and
I
yelled,“My
goodness!”
Everyone
held
their
breath
in
surprise.?
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
Paragraph
1:
I
appeared
to
be
embarrassed
at
that
moment,but
in
my
heart
I
felt
happy.
_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
After
all,I
began
to
speak
English
in
public.And
after
that,
the
teachers
began
to
pay
attention
to
me,and
sometimes
they
asked
me
to
answer
some
easy
questions.Some
classmates
came
to
me
after
class
and
played
with
me.Much
to
my
joy,I
made
some
friends
and
even
was
invited
to
their
party
and
I
learned
to
choose
some
presents
for
them.
Everyone
seemed
to
know
I
existed.With
teachers
and
friends
around,I
made
great
progress
in
English.?
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
Paragraph
2:
Four
months
passed
before
the
school
placed
me
into
an
ESL
(作为第二语言的英语)
programme.______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
典题示例
写作指导
高分范文
提分典句
即学即练
By
that
time,I
was
still
speaking
broken
English
but
I
could
make
myself
understood.Finally,I
learned
how
to
speak
and
write
English
at
a
more
advanced
level.Now
I
can
speak
English
freely
and
I
have
made
a
lot
of
friends.Fear,
loneliness
and
sadness
don’t
exist.I
owe
it
all
to
pop
culture.
I
still
like
to
turn
106.7
Light
FM
on
when
I
have
free
time.(共17张PPT)
UNIT
3　FASCINATING
PARKS
美
文
导
入
素养解读：了解世界各地的主题公园，感受中外优秀文化；了解世界不同文化；理解、尊重和包容文化的多样性和差异性；积极参与多元文化交流，增强家国情怀，树立人类命运共同体意识。在学习、理解、运用人文领域知识和技能等方面表现出积极的情感态度和价值取向。
主题：中外文化
学科素养：人与社会　难度系数：★★★
【语篇导读】黄石国家公园由美国国家公园管理局负责管理。1872年3月1日它被正式命名为保护野生动物和自然资源的国家公园，于1978年被列入《世界遗产名录》。这是世界上第一个国家公园。
Yellowstone
National
Park
Yellowstone
National
Park
became
America’s
first
national
park
in
1872.Yellowstone,
which
is
mostly
in
the
state
of
Wyoming,
is
considered
an
example
of
the
success
of
the
National
Park
System.
Humans
have
been
present
in
Yellowstone
for
more
than
11,000
years.
The
first
organized①
exploration②
of
the
area
which
lies
close
to
the
continental
divide
of
North
America
took
place
in
1870.【1】Those
first
organized
explorers
must
have
seen
right
away
how
special
the
land
was.
Yellowstone
contains
beautiful
mountains,
deep
canyons(峡谷),
lakes
and
rivers.
The
name
Yellowstone
comes
from③
the
river
running
through
the
area.
At
first
known
as
Rock
Yellow
River,
it
became
known
as
the
Yellowstone
River.
Yellowstone
is
host
to
many
different
species
of
plants.
However,
the
park
is
most
special
because
of
what
lies
underneath④
it.
It
sits
on
top
of
an
ancient
super
volcano,
known
as
The
Yellowstone
Caldera(火山口).
【2】It
is
believed
that
the
last
time
the
volcano
exploded
or
erupted⑤
was
one
half
million
years
ago.
The
area
has
had
three
major
eruptions
in
the
last
three
million
years.
In
addition
to⑥
its
beauty
and
wonders,
Yellowstone
is
home
to⑦
the
largest
group
of
wild
animals
in
the
lower
48
United
States.
As
you
travel
through
the
park,
you
can
sometimes
see
them
in
their
natural
habitat⑧
and
hear
their
calls
to
mate
and
defend
themselves.
○课标词汇
【1】Those
first
organized
explorers
must
have
seen
right
away
how
special
the
land
was.
分析：句中“must
have
seen”表示对过去的推测，“how
special
the
land
was”为宾语从句。
译文：第一批有组织的探险者们一定立刻就看到了这片土地是多么的特别。
○句型精析
【2】It
is
believed
that
the
last
time
the
volcano
exploded
or
erupted
was
one
half
million
years
ago.
分析：句中“It”是形式主语，“that”引导的是主语从句，构成“It
is
believed
that…”结构，“the
volcano
exploded
or
erupted”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the
last
time”。
译文：人们认为上一次火山爆发或喷发是在50万年前。
单句语法填空
1．This
book
is
mainly
about
a
scientific
________
(explore)．
2．The
wetlands
are
home
_______
a
large
variety
of
wildlife.
3．Police
believe
that
they
are
part
of
an
________
(organize)
group
of
car
thieves.
【答案】1.exploration　2.to　3.organized
○词汇突击
完成句子
4．________________
reading
increases
our
knowledge
and
widens
our
vision.
人们认为阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。
【答案】It
is
believed
that
单元核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用动词-ing形式作主语；
阅读介绍性文本和旅游宣传册，辨别两者的文体特征及语言特点，有效获取信息；
掌握描写景点类介绍的文体结构，掌握问路和指路的常用语言结构；
熟悉旅行日程的文体结构，能够快速获取信息。
【素养提升】
思考主题公园对人类的意义，培养逻辑性、批判性和创新性思维品质；
能积极调整学习策略解决学习中遇到的问题；
围绕公园建设、旅游话题，积极拓展英语学习的渠道，提高英语学习的效率；
能够写一篇介绍旅游景点的文章；
能运用所积累的话题词汇和表达法，流畅地表达自己的看法。(共13张PPT)
单元小结
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.visible
adj.看得见的;可见的
→　vision　
n.视力;想象;眼力
→　visibly　
adv.易察觉地;明显地?
2.accompany
vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
→　company　
n.公司;陪伴?
3.adopt
vt.采用;采取;采纳　vt.&
vi.领养
→　adopted　
adj.收养的;领养的
→　adoptive　
adj.收养的;有收养关系的
→　adoption　
n.采用;收养?
4.bless
vt.祝福→　blessing　
n.祝福;祝颂
→　blessed　
adj.有福的?
5.cycle
n.自行车;摩托车;循环　vi.骑自行车
→　cycling　
n.骑自行车运动(或活动)
→　cyclist　
n.骑自行车的人?
6.incredible
adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
→　credible　
adj.可靠的;可信的
→　incredibly　
adv.令人难以置信;极其?
7.adorable
adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
→　adore　
vt.爱慕;喜爱?
8.amuse
vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
→　amusement　
n.娱乐活动;愉悦
→　amusing　
adj.有乐趣的;好笑的
→　amused　
adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的?
9.fashion
n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
→　fashionable　
adj.流行的;时髦的?
10.rare
adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
→　rarely　
adv.
很少;罕有;不常?
11.polar
adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的
→　pole　
n.杆子;地极;电极?
12.entertainment
n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
→　entertaining　
adj.使人愉快的
→　entertain　
vt.使快乐;款待?
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.　on　
the
move
在行进中;在移动中?
2.set
　out　
出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作?
3.live
　off　
依靠……生活;以吃……为生?
4.appeal
　to　
有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动?
5.up
　to　
达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任?
6.upside
　down　
颠倒;倒转;翻转?
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.even
though引导让步状语从句
Even　
though　
the　
sun　
is　
brightly　shining　,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.?
即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早是晚。
2.used
to
do
sth表示“过去常常做某事”
Sarek’s
mountains
　used　
　to　
　be　
　covered　
by
vast
sheets
of
ice.?
萨利克山脉曾经被大片的冰层覆盖。
3.倒装句式
Following　
the　reindeer　were
the　Sami
people　,
who
made
this
territory
their
home.?
跟随驯鹿的是萨米人,他们把这片土地当成了自己的家。
4.whichever
and
whatever引导让步状语从句
Whichever　
and　
whatever　
you　
like　,there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!?
无论你喜欢什么,有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你!
5.动词-ing形式做主语
　Visiting　
　the　
　candy　
　shop　
and
　trying　
some
of
the
same
kind
of
candy
that
American
southerners
made
150
years
ago
is
a
rare
experience.?
参观糖果店,尝试150年前美国南方人做的那种糖果,这是一种罕见的经历。
Ⅳ.重点语法
动词-ing形式做主语(3)
1.　Getting　(get)here
is
quite
difficult,so
apart
from
the
Sami
very
few
people
have
ever
seen
Sarek.?
2.For
hundreds
of
years,　looking　(look)
after
reindeer
was
a
way
of
life
for
the
Sami.?
3.　Being　(be)in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place
makes
me
feel
blessed
to
be
alive.?
Ⅴ.功能意念
问路和指路(Asking
for
and
giving
directions)
Excuse/Pardon
me.对不起。
How
do
I
get
to...?去……怎么走?
Is
...
nearby?附近是……吗?
Is...far
from
...?……离……远吗?
It’s
about...metres
north
of...她在……的北方大约……米。
Walk/Go
along
the
river/path...沿着这条河/小路走……
When
you
see
the...,you
are
close
to
...
当你看到……,你就接近……
Go
straight
ahead
(until
you
come
to...)
一直往前走(直到你来到……)
Do
you
happen
to
know
where...is?你知道……在哪里吗?
How
far
is...?……有多远?
Is...close
to...?……接近……吗?
It’s
on
the
north/south/east/west
side
of
the
park.
它在公园的北面/南面/东面/西面。
Go
through...经过……
Follow
the
(main)
path
to...沿着(主)路走到……
It’s...metres
from
here.从这里有……米。(共66张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ　Using
Language,
Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
词汇认知
阅读自测
汉译英
1.　corridor　
n.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道?
2.　pedal　
n.(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板　
vt.&
vi.骑自行车;踩踏板?
3.　fountain　
n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池?
4.　route　
n.路线;路途;途径?
5.　ahead　
adv.向前;在前面;提前?
6.　theme　
adj.有特定主题的　n.主题;主题思想?
词汇认知
阅读自测
7.　appeal　
vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉　
n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求?
8.　pirate　
n.海盗;盗版者　vt.盗印;窃用?
9.　wander　
n.游荡;闲逛;流浪　vt.&
vi.闲逛;漫游　
vi.走失;离散;走神?
10.　enormous　
adj.巨大的;极大的?
11.　swing　
vt.&
vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向?
词汇认知
阅读自测
12.　iron　
n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗　vt.&
vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平?
13.　steam　
n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力　
vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽?
14.　aquarium　
n.(pl.
aquariums
or
aquaria)
水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸?
15.　splendid　
adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的?
16.　display　
n.展览;陈列;展览品　vt.显示;陈列?
17.　appetite　
n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望?
18.　column　
n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)?
词汇认知
阅读自测
词汇拓展
19.cycle
n.自行车;摩托车;循环　vi.骑自行车
→　cycling　
n.骑自行车运动(或活动)
→　cyclist　
n.骑自行车的人?
20.incredible
adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
→　credible　
adj.可靠的;可信的
→　incredibly　
adv.令人难以置信;极其?
词汇认知
阅读自测
21.adorable
adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
→　adore　
vt.爱慕;喜爱?
22.amuse
vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
→　amusement　
n.娱乐(活动);愉悦
→　amusing　
adj.有乐趣的;好笑的
→　amused　
adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的?
23.fashion
n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
→　fashionable　
adj.流行的;时髦的?
词汇认知
阅读自测
24.rare
adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
→　rarely　
adv.
很少;罕有;不常?
25.polar
adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的
→　pole　
n.杆子;地极;电极?
26.entertainment
n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
→　entertaining　
adj.使人愉快的
→　entertain　
vt.使快乐;款待?
词汇认知
阅读自测
重要短语
27.　appeal
to　
有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动?
28.　up
to　
达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任?
29.　upside
down　
颠倒;倒转;翻转?
词汇认知
阅读自测
Step
1　Fast
Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配
Para.1:　　
　　A.To
introduce
Disneyland.?
Para.2:　　
　?
B.To
introduce
theme
parks.?
Para.3:　　　?
C.To
introduce
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom.
Para.4:　　　?
D.To
introduce
Dollywood.?
B
A
D
C
词汇认知
阅读自测
Step
2　Detailed
Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.The
history
of
three
theme
parks.
B.An
introduction
to
three
theme
parks.
C.The
differences
among
three
theme
parks.
D.The
main
attractions
of
three
theme
parks.
√
词汇认知
阅读自测
2.According
to
the
passage,tourists
can
find
Snow
White
and
Mickey
Mouse
in
　　
　　.?
A.Dollywood
B.Disneyland
C.Thunderhead
D.Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom
√
词汇认知
阅读自测
3.What’s
the
Dollywood’s
main
attraction?
A.Its
culture.
B.Its
country
music.
C.Its
candy
shops.
D.Its
wooden
roller
coaster.
√
词汇认知
阅读自测
4.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
third
paragraph
that
the
main
purpose
of
Dollywood
is
to
　　
　　.?
A.sell
candy
B.make
profits
C.show
cartoons
D.educate
people
√
词汇认知
阅读自测
5.Which
is
WRONG
about
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom?
A.It
is
the
leading
ocean-themed
park
in
the
world.
B.You
can
take
the
chance
of
watching
the
dolphin
and
sea
lion
shows
in
it.
C.The
park
has
plenty
of
restaurants
in
it.
D.The
park
has
a
great
number
of
rides
in
it.
√
词汇精讲
句型剖析
1.【教材原文】Go
straight
ahead(until
you
come
to...)
(Page
31)一直往前走(直到你来到……)
考点ahead
adv.向前;在前面;提前
ahead
of
优于;在……前面
ahead
of
time/schedule
提前
go
ahead
前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
go
ahead
with
开始做;着手做
look
ahead
展望未来;为将来设想
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)Everyone
lent
a
hand,so
that
the
work
was
finished
ahead
of
schedule.每个人都帮了忙,所以工作提前完成了。
(2)Despite
the
bad
weather,the
journey
will
go
ahead.
尽管天气不好,旅行将照常进行。
(3)Though
with
no
approval
from
his
parents,he
went
ahead
with
his
plan
to
study
abroad.
尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是开始他出国留学的计划。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
完成句子
(1)他一直领先于其他跑步选手并最终获得冠军。
He
　kept　
　ahead　
　of　
the
other
runners
and
won
at
last.?
(2)开始讲你的故事吧,我们非常渴望。
　Go　
　ahead　
　with　
　your　
　story　,we
are
eager
for
that.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
(3)选举提前了3个月举行。
The
election
was
held
three
months
　ahead　
of　
time
.
单句改错
(4)If
you
had
warned
me
ahead
of
the
time,I
wouldn’t
have
gone.
去掉the　?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
2.【教材原文】Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!(Page
31)
无论你喜欢什么,有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你!
考点appeal
vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
词汇精讲
句型剖析
appeal
to
sb
对某人有吸引力
appeal
(to
sb/sth)
against
sth
(向……)上诉……
appeal
(to
sb)
for
sth
(向某人)呼吁某事
appeal
to
sb
to
do
sth
恳求某人做某事
make
an
appeal
to
sb
for
sth
向某人呼吁某事
make
an
appeal
to
sb
to
do
sth
呼吁某人做某事
appealing
adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)If
you
make
an
appeal
to
him
for
help,he
will
certainly
lend
you
a
hand.如果你向他求助,他肯定会帮你一把的。
(2)In
addition,most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
此外,大多数报纸上也几乎没有吸引大众读者的东西。
(3)Let
us
appeal
to
the
President
to
aid
us.
让我们恳求总统援助我们。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
温馨提示
appeal
to短语中的to为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)In
recent
years,our
government
has
been
always
appealing
to
everyone
　to
save　(save)
water.?
(2)The
advertisement
has
deeply
appealed
　to　
me,so
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.?
(3)The
life
of
a
singer
isn’t
　appealing　(appeal)
for
him.
(4)The
police
made
　an　
appeal
to
the
public
to
remain
calm
in
face
of
danger.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
句型转换
(5)He
appealed
to
the
other
leaders
to
donate
to
the
cause.
→He
　made　
　an　
　appeal　
to
the
other
leaders
to
donate
to
the
cause.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
3.【教材原文】As
you
wander
around
the
fantasy
amusement
park,you
may
see
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse
in
a
parade
or
even
on
the
street.(Page
31)
当你漫步在幻想的游乐园,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行,甚至在街上。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
考点wander
n.游荡;闲逛;流浪　vt.&
vi.闲逛;漫游　vi.走失;离散;走神
wander
around/about
徘徊;游荡
wander
off/from
偏离(正道);脱离(正题)
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)I
went
to
the
park
and
had
a
wander
around.
我去公园转了一圈。
(2)They
wandered
off
in
the
direction
of
the
nearest
store.
他们信步朝最近的商店走去。
(3)The
boys
wandered
around/about
the
town
with
nothing
to
do
yesterday
evening.
昨天晚上那些男孩子无所事事,在镇上到处闲逛。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We
spent
the
morning
wandering
　around/about　
the
old
part
of
the
city.?
(2)I
think
I’ll
take
　　a　　
wander
in
the
garden
when
I
finish
my
work.?
(3)Be
careful
not
to
wander
　off/from　
the
topic.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
4.【教材原文】Of
course,Disneyland
also
has
many
exciting
rides
to
amuse
you,from
enormous
swinging
ships
to
scary
free-fall
drops.(Page
31)
当然,迪斯尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施供你娱乐,从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体。
考点amuse
vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
词汇精讲
句型剖析
amusement
n.愉悦;娱乐
to
one’s
amusement
令某人觉得好笑的是
with
amusement
愉悦地;好笑地
amused
adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的
be
amused
at/by...
对……觉得好笑
amusing
adj.好笑的
amuse
sb
with
sth
以某事/某物逗乐某人
amuse
oneself
(by
doing
sth)
(通过做某事)自娱自乐
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)We
often
amused
ourselves
by
playing
hide-and-seek
while
we
were
young.
我们小时候经常通过玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。
(2)He
was
sitting
on
a
stone,and
his
grey
eyes
were
dancing
with
amusement.
他正坐在一块石头上,他那灰色的眼珠高兴地转动起来。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
(3)To
our
amusement,they
should
have
a
quarrel
about
such
a
small
thing.
让我们感到好笑的是,他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)However
　amusing　(amuse)
the
movie
is,I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.?
(2)Singing
and
dancing
around
the
fire
was
one
of
the
most
popular
　amusements　(amuse)
to
the
tourists.?
(3)It
was
raining
outside,so
he
amused
himself
　with　
a
novel
at
home.?
(4)Playing
with
water
in
summer
can
keep
children
　amused　(amuse)
for
hours.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
5.【教材原文】Here
you
can
walk
under
the
Whale
Shark
Aquarium—the
world’s
largest—and
see
up
to
20,000
fish,
in
addition
to
a
whale
shark
68
metres
in
length.(Page
32)
在这里,你可以在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下漫步,看到多达2万条鱼,还有一条长68米的鲸鲨。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
考点up
to
达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
be
up
to
(doing
sth)
打算做/正在做……;胜任(做某事)
It’s
up
to
you.(交际用语)由你决定。
It’s
up
to
sb
to
do
sth.由某人决定做某事。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)My
German
isn’t
up
to
translating
that
letter.
我的德语还不行,翻译不了那封信。
(2)Michael
is
not
really
up
to
the
job.
迈克尔确实不胜任那项工作.
(3)It
is
up
to
us
to
do
our
best
now.
我们现在务必要尽最大努力。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
写出下列句中up
to的含义
(1)Is
your
spoken
English
up
to
the
company’s
standard?
达到
(2)—Shall
we
have
red
wine
or
white?
—It’s
up
to
you.
由……决定
词汇精讲
句型剖析
(3)Don’t
worry.Tom
is
up
to
the
job
you
offered
him.
胜任
(4)Up
to
now,his
father
hasn’t
finished
his
work.
直到
词汇精讲
句型剖析
6.【教材原文】The
park
has
more
rides
than
you
can
imagine:join
a
water
fight
against
pirates,get
turned
upside
down
by
an
exciting
roller
coaster,or
get
wet
in
one
of
the
water
rides!(Page
32)
公园里有比你想象中更多的游乐设施:参加一场对抗海盗的水上运动,乘坐刺激的过山车,或者在水上游乐设施中淋湿!
词汇精讲
句型剖析
考点upside
down
颠倒;倒转;翻转
turn
sth
upside
down
把……翻得乱七八糟;使凌乱不堪
inside
out
里面朝外;翻面的
up
and
down
上上下下;到处
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)The
naughty
child
is
always
turning
everything
in
the
room
upside
down.
这个淘气的孩子总是把房间的东西搞得乱七八糟。
(2)It
appears
that
the
picture
has
been
hung
upside
down.
这幅画好像挂倒了。
(3)He
looked
me
up
and
down
and
then
asked
me
a
few
questions.他上下打量了我一番,然后问了我几个问题。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
完成句子
(1)那房子被盗贼翻得乱七八糟。
The
house
was
turned
　upside　
down　
by
the
burglars!
(2)风把我的伞吹得向外翻转过来。
The
wind
turned
my
umbrella
　inside　
　out　.?
(3)他学会了安全地上下楼梯。
He
learned
to
walk
　up　　and　
down　
stairs
safely.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
单句改错
(4)He
was
a
scientist
who
turned
the
world
upsides
down.
upsides→upside
词汇精讲
句型剖析
7.【教材原文】Then
at
night,see
the
splendid
Journey
of
Lights
Parade
and
fireworks
display.(Page
32)
然后在晚上,看精彩的旅程的灯光游行和烟花表演。
考点display
n.展览;陈列;展览品　vt.显示;陈列
on
display/show展览;公开展出
display
sth
to
sb向某人展示某物
displayer
n.显示器
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)She
displayed
her
wound
to
the
twelve
gentlemen
of
the
jury.她给陪审团的12位男士看了她的伤口。
(2)Most
of
the
other
artists
whose
work
is
on
display
were
his
pupils
or
colleagues.
其他有作品展出的艺术家大多数是他的学生或同事。
(3)The
festivities
included
a
huge
display
of
fireworks.
庆祝活动包括盛大的焰火表演。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Department
stores
display
their
goods
in
the
windows
　to　
passers-by.?
(2)There
are
so
many
beautiful
cards
　on　
display,I
can’t
pick
out
the
ones
I
like
best.?
(3)The
pictures
　displayed　(display)
on
the
wall
are
chosen
from
thousands
of
students.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
(4)Can
you
help
me?There
is
something
wrong
with
my
screen
　displayer　(display).?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
8.【教材原文】If
it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
for,come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!(Page
32)
如果您寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
考点entertainment
n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
to
one’s
entertainment
使某人快乐的是
entertain
sb
with
sth
用某物使某人快乐
entertaining
adj.使人愉快的;有趣的
entertained
adj.感到愉快的
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)Students
can
develop
their
intelligence
through
study
as
well
as
entertainment.
学生可以通过学习和娱乐来发展他们的智力。
(2)He
entertained
us
for
hours
with
his
stories
and
jokes.
他给我们讲故事、讲笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。
(3)We
thought
that
the
new
comedy
was
very
entertaining.
我们认为这部新的喜剧非常有趣。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The
children
were
　entertained　(entertain)
with
his
tricks.?
(2)It
is
necessary
for
a
teacher
to
combine
　entertainment　(entertain)
with
education.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
单句改错
(3)The
actresses
managed
to
make
the
performance
very
entertained.
entertained→entertaining　?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
1.【教材原文】Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!(Page
31)
无论你喜欢什么,有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你!
句法分析
本句中Whichever
and
whatever引导了一个让步状语从句,意为“不管哪一个和无论什么”,相当于no
matter
which
and
what。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
在英语中,“no
matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时:
(1)no
matter和疑问词(what/who/which/when/where/how等)一起引导让步状语从句。其中no
matter
how引导让步状语从句时后紧跟形容词或副词,然后接从句中的其他成分,句子的语序为:no
matter
how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语部分。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
(2)no
matter
how/who/where/when/what/which引导让步状语从句时,可换成however/whoever/wherever/whenever/
whatever/whichever(无论多么/无论谁/无论哪里/无论何时/无论什么/无论哪个)等。
(3)当whoever,whichever,whatever引导名词性从句时,它们不能换成no
matter
who/which/what。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)No
matter
where/Wherever
you
live,you
must
learn
to
get
along
with
others.
不管你生活在哪里,你必须学会与他人相处。
(2)No
matter
how
late
he
is,his
mother
will
wait
for
him
to
have
dinner
together.
无论他多晚,他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。
(3)No
matter
what/Whatever
you
say,you
are
right.
无论你说什么都是对的。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
完成句子
(1)无论你在哪里工作,你都能找到时间学习。
No　
matter　
where　
you　
work　,you
can
always
find
time
to
study.?
(2)无论你说什么,我都会同意你的意见。
No　
matter　
what　
you　
say　,I
will
agree
with
you.
(3)无论是谁违反法律都将受到惩罚。
Whoever　
breaks　
the　
law　
will
be
punished.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
句型转换
(4)Whenever
you
need
help,you
may
turn
to
me.
→　No　
　matter　
　when　
you
need
help,you
may
turn
to
me.?
(5)No
matter
what
reasons
you
have,you
should
carry
out
a
promise.
→　Whatever　
reasons
you
have,you
should
carry
out
a
promise.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
2.【教材原文】If
you
want
to
have
fun
and
more
than
fun,
come
to
Disneyland!(Page
31)
如果你想尽情娱乐,而且有更多的收获,那就来迪士尼乐园吧!
词汇精讲
句型剖析
句法分析
本句中more
than表示“不仅仅”,其后常接名词。
more
than+数词,意为“多于;超过……”
more
than+形容词/副词/动词,意为“非常……”
more
than+...can/could,意为“超过……的能力范围”
more...than
与其说……倒不如说
no
more
than
仅仅;只不过
not
more
than
不超过
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)We
are
more
than
happy
to
show
you
around
Beijing.
我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。
(2)The
book
seems
to
be
more
a
dictionary
than
a
grammar.
这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书,不如说是一本词典。
(3)There
were
no
more
than
35
students
in
our
class
who
passed
the
mid-term
exam.
我们班只有35位同学通过了期中考试。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
完成句子
(1)People
　more　
　than　(超过)
18
years
of
age
have
the
right
to
vote
in
China.?
(2)Her
performance
was
　more　
　than　(非常)
good;it
was
perfect.?
(3)She
ate
　no　
　more　
　than　(仅仅)
a
slice
of
toast
for
breakfast.?
(4)There
are
　not　
　more　
　than　(不超过)
seven
women
in
the
store
then.?
词汇精讲
句型剖析
3.【教材原文】Visiting
the
candy
shop
and
trying
some
of
the
same
kind
of
candy
that
American
southerners
made
150
years
ago
is
a
rare
experience.(Page
32)
参观糖果店,尝试150年前美国南方人做的那种糖果,这是一种罕见的经历。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
句法分析
句中Visiting
the
candy
shop
and
trying
some
of
the
same
kind
of
candy
that
American
southerners
made
150
years
ago是动词-ing形式在句中做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(1)动词-ing形式做主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为,可以用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格做其逻辑主语。
(2)动词-ing形式做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
(3)动词-ing形式做主语时,有时用it做形式主语。常见句型:
It
is
no
use/no
good/useless/a
waste
of
time...+doing
sth.做某事没有用/没有好处/没有用/浪费时间。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)His
missing
the
train
caused
him
to
stay
in
the
city
for
another
day.
他误了火车,导致他在那座城市又待了一天。
(2)Missing
the
bus
means
waiting
for
another
hour.
错过了这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。
(3)I
think
it
is
no
good
reading
in
bed.
我认为在床上看书没有好处。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)　It　
is
no
use
telling
the
boy
not
to
worry.?
(2)Reading
　is　(be)
necessary
for
us
to
expand
our
knowledge.?
(3)　Watching　(watch)
films
is
his
favourite
pastime.?