Module 3 Life now and then Unit 3 Language in use.同步练习（含答案）

1202690011036300Unit 3 language in use
一、单项选择。
1.—I don’t really like big cities.（2020年苏州）
—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.
A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest
2.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. （2020，山东青岛卷）
A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
3.LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero. （2019，江苏宿迁卷）
A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
4.---What do you think of the band’s performance? （2019，江西卷）
---It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
5.The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. （2019，山东滨州卷）
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
6.The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows. （2019，浙江温州卷）
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
7. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.
A. expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive D. most expensive
8. He feels today than yesterday.
tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
9.I’m taller than others in my class. I’m in my class.
A. tall B. taller . the taller D. the tallest
10.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. （2019，山东青岛卷）
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
11.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?（2019，江苏苏州卷）
A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly
12.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. （2019，江西卷）
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
13.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. （2019，山东滨州卷）
—Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom
14.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. （2019，浙江温州卷）
A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
15.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough. （2019，重庆卷）
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
16. Li Hua told me that Xiao Fang was _____ ill.
A. terrible B. very terrible C. terribly D. too terrible
17.It's quite noisy. Please ________， or I can't hear you clearly.
A．stand up B．speak up C．look up D．put up
18. Who studies ______, Jack or Mike?
A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
19.Some pet animals play an important ________ in some Western families.
A．role B．dream C．way D．idea
20.Nowadays, people regard drinking tea as a culture ________ a habit.
A．less than B．more than C．at least D．because of
二、形容词或副词的适当形式填空
1. The weather in the North is usually_________ (cool) than that in the South.
2. Of the students in his class, he is _________ (young) student.
3. She looked _______ when she heard the news and looked ________ at the picture of her lost son. (sad)
4. The story is so _______ that the high school students can read it _______. (easy)
5. These apples taste ________ and sell _______. (good)
6. He eats too much, so he gets ________ (fat).
7. Beijing is one of _________ (big) cities in the world.
8. Who is_________ (tall), Tom, Jack or Jason?
9. It is _________ (funny) book I have ever read.
10. The _________ (careful) you are, the_________ (few) mistakes you will make.
11. We’d better walk a little _________. It’s getting dark. (fast)
12. Mary writes ____________________ in her class. (beautifully)
13. I can do it _________ than you. (well)
14. Ken often works ______ into the night but he is never _____ for work. (late)
15. I would like to get there five minutes ________ today. (early)
16. Would you please speak _____________ (slow)? I still can’t follow you.
17. She listened to the teacher ____________________ (careful) of all the students.
18. Helen works ___________ (hard). And her brother works even __________ (hard).
19. Your handwriting is _______ good. (real)
20. She did the experiment even _____________ (bad) today.
三、改错，将正确的句子写在横线上
1. The Changjiang River is the larger one in China.
2. She looked more nervous than any players in the game.
3. My little brother is happiest of the three children.
4. Judy is two years old than me.
5. The more you read the book, the most useful you'll find it is.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
speak up, the number of, deal with, take exercise, feel lonely, find out, thousands of, as a result
1.The old man 　　　　　　　 every day in order to keep fit.?
2.Read the passage to 　　　　　　　　the answer to the question.?
3.I 　　　　　　　　because she can't come to see me often.?
4.It's too noisy here. Can you 　　　　　　　　??
5.　　　　　　　　 people come to Suzhou for a visit every year.?
6.It was late and there was no bus. 　　　　　　　　　　, we had to walk there.?
7.Oh, what a terrible mess! Could you please 　　　　　　　　your toys??
8.With the improvement of our environment, 　　　　　　　　birds is growing now.?

五、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。（主要练习形容词，副词构成）
1. This plant needs a warm and ___________(sun) place.
2. It is a __________ (snow) winter this year.
3. Jimmy told us about his ______________ (amaze) trip to Hong Kong.
4. The Greens spent a ______________ (love) day by the sea.
5. Jenny often wears a _____________ (fun) hat.
6. Our classmates are all very _____________ (friend).
7. The water is very ______________ (dirt), please don’t drink it..
8. During the Spring Festival, I usually get some _____________ (luck) money
9.Please be 　　　　(care) when you cross the street.?
10.It rained so 　　　　(heavy) last night that the lake is full of water now.?
11.Lily walks as 　　　　(slow) as Nancy does.?
12.The weather report says it will be 　　　　(rain). Please take an umbrella with you.?
六、词汇运用
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I feel lucky that I live in the modern age. People are __1__(更富有的)and live longer than they did in the past. We know how to deal with the __2__(普通的)diseases，so we have less __3__(担心)of getting ill. And we have more __4__(空余的)time to enjoy ourselves. The __5__(角色)of women has also changed. They can get a good education just like men.
But more __6__(财富)sometimes means less health. Because __7__(交通)and travel are easier，people __8__(很少)walk and they don't exercise as much as they __9__ to(过去常常)．As the number of cars is doubled，the pollution is also __10__(使加倍)，or even worse. Luckily，more and more people begin to realise it and it is believed that as long as we try our best to change，our world and our life will be better and better.
七、短文填空
A
In the 1.p________， life was not easy. Most girls never went to school. They helped on the farm or cooked at home for their families. People didn't have a 2.h________ diet. They knew less about 3.m________， and that made life less healthy. They didn't live as long 4.a________ we do today.
There were no buses or cars. People went to work 5.o________ foot or by bike. So they took more 6.e________. Today more and more people use their own cars. They walk 7.l________ and become lazier. And faster transport makes more 8.p________．
In the past, the families were very big. People lived in a small house. They cooked on the fire. Now there are many tall buildings to 9.l________ in. Life is better than it was in the past, 10.i________ it?
B
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
How much do you know about a guide dog? How does 1. _________ guide dog help blind people? Since 1May, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people 2. _________ (take) guide dogs onto the subway. Sometimes, they play with you like common pet dogs. 3. ________ as soon as they wear their special coat, it’s time to start the work. They are guide dogs and they help blind people 4. ___________ a lot of things. Those dogs are smart and have a good temper. To help blind people, dogs need to learn many 5. ___________ (skill) and pass tests. At the age of one year old, dogs 6. ___________ (train) at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road quickly, moving around obstacles (障碍物) 7. _________ (easy). They also need to learn an important lesson known as “intelligent disobedience (智能抗命)”. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when 8. ___________ (cross) a road. But 9. ______the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.
Guide dogs retire at about ten years old. Some of them stay at their 10. ___________ (owner) homes and become their pets, others may go back to training schools and live there.
八、语法选择：
Collecting coins in my hobby, and it has brought me a lot of fun. Now I share the hobby ____1____ my children. Getting children interested in coin collecting ____2____ easy. Here are four ways I have used to get my kids ____3____.
Start small
Many coin collectors buy coins of great value（价值）. But children needn’t consider the value. Let your children start with a set ____4____ Jefferson Nikcels（5分镍币）. This set is the ____5____ to collect and almost all of them can be ____6____ in coin shops.
Bring home surprise
OK, you know the coin they are looking at is ____7____ and common. But you should be excited at ____8____ they are looking at.
Buy them a nice box
Go shopping and choose ____9____ nice box for your children ____10____ their coins in. ____11____ will help them to keep their collection organized. ___12___, having a nice box will keep their excitement high. Every time they show their collection to their friends, they will feel good.
Give them one of ____13____
Find a great coin in your collection and hand it down to your children. This coin needs to be a bit common, so ____14____ something happens to it, the world doesn’t end. But it also ____15____ to be special, or your children may have no interest in it.
1. A. by B. in C. on D. with
2. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
3. A. started B. start C. starts D. starting
4. A. so that B. so far C. such as D. such that
5. A. easy B. easier C. easyer D. easiest
6. A. find B. found C. finding D. finds
7. A. use B. useful C. useless D. uselessly
8. A. what B. when C. who D. where
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. keeping B. kept C. to keep D. keeps
11. A. It B. What C. These D. Those
12. A. Also B. Too C. Although D. Because
13. A. you B. your C. yours D. themselves
14. A. if B. that C. what D. which
15. A. needed B. needs C. is needing D. need
九、阅读完成任务
Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum(论坛) for International Cooperation(合作). The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of more than 130 countries and international groups.
As a Chinese student, you must know something about the Silk Road.
Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the East became more favourable when traders found silks and spices(香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy.
The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route(路线) between the East and the West. It went through China, Turkey, and Greece. Some traders travelled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.
Traders who went over the land used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the desert. Then, they climbed over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go. Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble.
Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction. Pirates(海盗) also chased the ships and they stole the goods and took control of the ships.
Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. As a result of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.What's the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries?
2.Why did the traders travel a long way to the East?
3.How many routes were there in the Silk Road?
4.What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced?
5.Write a title for the passage.
十、阅读填空
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测) water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
1.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C. A smart city is mainly made up of free WiFi and phones.
D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.
2.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to ________．
A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy
3. Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in________．
A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water
4. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面) EXCEPT ________．
A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation
5.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
答案
一、单项选择。
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7. C 8. B 9.D 10.B 11.D
12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A 16. C 17.B 18. C 19.A　 20.B
二、形容词或副词的适当形式填空
【答案】1.cooler 2.the youngest 3.sad sadly 4.easy easily 5.good well 6.fatter 7.the biggest 8.the tallest 9. Funniest 10.more careful fewer 11.faster 12. (the) most beautifully 13.better 14.late late 15.earlier 16. slowly 17.(the) most carefully 18.hard harder 19.really 20.worse
三、改错，将正确的句子写在横线上
1. 【答案】将larger改成largest
2. 【答案】将any players改成any other player. 注意player 是单数。
3. 【答案】将happiest改成the happiest
4. 【答案】将old改成older
5. 【答案】将the most useful改成the more useful
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
【答案】1.takes exercise　2.find out 3.feel lonely　4.speak up 5.Thousands of　6.As a result
7.deal with　8.the number of
五、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。（主要练习形容词，副词构成）
【答案】：1,sunny 2, snowy 3,amazing 4 lovely 5, funny 6, friendly 7, dirty 8, lucky 9.careful 10.heavily 11.slowly 12.rainy
六、词汇运用
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
【答案】1．wealthier 2.common 3.fear 4．spare 5.role 6.wealth 7．transport 8.seldom 9.used 10．doubled
七、短文填空
【答案】1.past　2.healthy　3.medicine 4．as　5.on　6.exercise　7.less 8．pollution　9.live　10.isn't
B
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
【答案】1.a 2.to take 3.but 4.with/do 5.skills 6.are trained 7.easily 8.ceossing 9.if 10 owners’
八、语法选择：
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A
12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
九、阅读完成任务
【答案】1.To make them work together in more areas.
2．For silks and spices./Because they wanted more treasures.
3．Two.
4．Bad weather.
5．The Silk Road.
十、阅读填空
【答案】1-5 ADCBB