1170940011150600Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
一、根据汉语完成短语
1、肚子疼 __________________ 2、头疼 _______________________
3、看医生 __________________ 4、感觉病了_____________________
5、自从周五以来 ________________ 6、大约三天 ____________________
7、去年 ____________________ 8、对……有害 __________________
9、快餐 ____________________ 10、做运动 _____________________
二、单项选择。
1. – What’s the matter?
-- I have a ________ . I have to go to the doctor.
A. head B. tooth C. cold D. nose
2. Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ago.
A. were B. became C. have been D. have made
3.If you feel tired,you may stop .
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. have rest D. having a rest
4.My parents Tianjin for 50 years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
5.It’s almost eight years we saw each other last time.
A since B. before C. after D. when
6.This is a accident.Ten people are hurt .
A. serious,serious B. serious,seriously C. seriously,serious D. seriously,seriously
7.--Smoking is bad for your .
-You’re right.I decide to give it up.
A. healthy B. health C. head D. mouth
8. —How long have you been like this?
— .
A. In three days B. For three days C. Three days ago D. Since three days
9.I can't hear you clearly because there is ________ noise here.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
10.Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes.
A. harmful to B. harm for C. harmful for D. harm to
11.—How long have you lived here?
—________ about 5 years ________ my family moved to the city.
Since; for B. For; since C. For; for D. Since; since
12.—______?
—I feel ill. I thought I’ve got a headache.
A. Excuse me B. How can I help you
C. Have you got a headache D. What should you do
13.Jill is ill. Have you his temperature?
A. got B. taken C. had D. catch
三、根据首字母提示,汉语提示完成句子
1. If you are ill,you must s___________ the doctor.
2. You have a fever.You’d better take your t___________.
3. I have studied in our school s last year.
4. Eating fruit and vegetables every day is good for h??????????? ??? .
5. The girl’s temperature is 38.5℃, she has got a f?????? ???????? ?and
6.Don’t eat too much ice cream in summer, because it is bad for your s .?
7.This year, every time I have a cold, I get a c (咳嗽).?
8.The little boy has a bad h (头疼)and a runny nose.
9. ---What’s wrong with the kid? --- He has a _______(胃痛) isn’t good.?
10 Please take the _______(锻炼)every day and it is good for your health..?
四、用括号单词的适当形式填空。
1. Reading in the sun is________(harm)to your eyes.
2. Take the medicine three________(time)a day.
3. Stop________(eat)fast food.You’ll be healthier.
4. My grandparents do some________(exercise)to keep_______(health) every day.
5. Aunt Mary _____________________( be ill)for more than three days.
6. You may have got a fever. Let me_______(take) your temperature.
7.What about_______(have) a rest?
8.I have spent too much time_______(play) computer games
9.I______(do) much homework since last week.
10. He had a __________(tooth), so he had to see a dentist.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 你像这样多久了?
__________ __________ __________ you been like __________?
2. 你感冒了吗?
Have you __________ __________ __________?
3. 每天服药三次。
__________ the medicine three __________ a day.
4. 由于新冠肺炎,在进学校之前我被要求测量体温看看是否发烧。
Because of COVID-19, I am asked to __________ __________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.?
5. 哦, 不用担心。这不严重。
Well, don’t worry. _______ ________ _________.
6. 莉萨已经感冒好长时间了。她什么时候感冒的?
Lisa has ______ ______ ______ for a long time. When did she ______ it?
7. 别吃太多垃圾食品, 这对我们的健康有害。
Don’t eat ______ ________ junk food. It is _________ _________ our health.
8.?我累了。咱们停止工作吧。
I’m tired. Let’s ______ ______
9.“今天我感觉不舒服。”
“你应该去看医生。”
—I am feeling bad today.
—You should __________ __________ _________.
10.“我昨晚喝了一些咖啡,然后失眠了。”
“咖啡经常会导致失眠。那就是为什么你会失眠的原因。”
—I drank ________ ________coffee and couldn't ________ _________ last night.
—Coffee often causes sleeplessness. ____________you couldn't fall asleep.?
六、补全对话
(At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill)
D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you?
B: Hello, Dr Wang. 1. ?
D: Do you have a sore throat?
B: Yes, I do.
D: 2. ?
B: Yes. It is 38℃.
D: How long have you been like this?
B: 3. ?
D: Well, you've got a bad cold.
B: What should I do?
D: 4. Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.?
B: OK. 5. ?
D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.
B: All right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much.
D: You're welcome.
A .But how can I take the medicine?
B. Let me take your temperature.
C.I am not feeling well.
D. You should take some medicine.
E. Have you taken your temperature?
F. Since yesterday afternoon.
七、短文填空。
with ,or, all ,go, illness ,medicine ,hear ,thing ,begin ,well
Many years ago, in a small town there lived a doctor. He was 1________ and kind. At any time of the day
2 _______ night he was always ready to work for the patients. Everyone in the town liked him and people always went to him when there was something wrong 3________ them. But the years 4_______ by, and the doctor became old. He 5________ to lose memory(记忆).
This made him do wrong 6.________ When people found this, they no longer went to him." He may give us wrong 7_______ ,"they said.
The good old doctor didn't know this, so he asked, "Why don't you come to me now?"
No one wanted to hurt him, so they said, "You have healed(治好)8_______ the people in the town. There is no 9_______ now." The doctor was pleased when he 10________ that.
八、阅读完成任务
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone.
Sometimes one living thing kills another. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). 1)有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. 2)Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But people often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. 3)When these rivers, lakes and seas are ________, the fish in them cannot be _______. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
1. 将(1)处的汉语译成英文。
2. 将(2)处的英文译成汉语。
3. 在(3)处的空白处填上适当的单词。????????????????????????????????????????
4. 在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子:The animals that eat meat are not just eating plants directly.
5. 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:
九、完形填空
Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know___1___? Here are some important reasons (原因).
Walking makes your___2___strong.
If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day__3___ you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压).
Walking helps you become thin.
If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里).___4___you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good ___5___ to keep thin.
Walking helps old people not forget things easily.
If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to ___6___ things better.
Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维他命) D.
We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy.___7___is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the___8___ time.
Walking gives you energy (能量).
Walking makes you become ___9__ and have enough energy. To get more energy, you can walk during your lunch break.
Walking makes you relaxed.
Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less___10__ and more relaxed if you walk.
So why not have a try now?
1. A. why B. where C. how D. who
2. A. stomach B. teeth C. heart D. feet
3. A. calls B. helps C. tells D. leaves
4. A. Because B. Till C. Although D. When
5. A. time B. way C. place D. price
6. A. remember B. make C. discover D. enjoy
7. A. Going to school B. Going to bed C. Taking a walk D. Taking a photo
8. A. free B. long C. right D. same
9. A. braver B. stronger C. prouder D. calmer
10. A. worried B. excited C. hungry D. shy
十、阅读理解
A
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark
helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition(营养)to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
1. The old English saying "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." Mainly shows________
A. what good habits are
B. what bad habits are
C. how to become healthy, rich and clever
D. it's easy for people to get up and go to bed early
2. It's important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they_________.
A. may not be strong B. may not become wealthy
C. can not think and do their work properly D. will not get up early
3. The underlined word "properly" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________".
A. correctly B. carefully C. quickly D. easily
4. The fourth paragraph tells us that_____ helps the blood to move around inside the body.
A. fresh air B. enough sleep C. good habits D. exercise
5. This passage is probably written for____.
A. old people B. middle-aged C. weak people D. children
B
Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn't? Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say "no" to sweets at parties? If you can't, then there is a reason… perhaps you're sugar addict(有瘾的人)! Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted(成瘾的) to sugar. What's more, most sugar addicts don't even realize that they're addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health. Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar, fat or fast food. But sugar addicts can't follow this advice. They know they must stop eating sweet food, but they can't. So what can you do if you think you're addicted to the taste of sugar? Well, here is some advice:
● Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.
● Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
● You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.
6. Who can become addicted to sugar easily?
A. People who eat sweet regularly.
B. People who eat lots of fat and fast food.
C. People who don't have a balanced diet.
D. People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
7. What does the underlined word "damage" mean?
A. Be kind to. B. Be good for.
C. Be harmful to. D. Be sorry for.
8. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Fresh fruits are the best food for us.
B. We shouldn't eat sugar to keep healthy.
C. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.
D. It's very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once.
9. What's the main idea of the passage ?
A. Some advice to stop eating sweet food.
B. The importance of having good eating habits.
C. The reasons why people become addicted to sugar.
D. Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.
答案
一、根据汉语完成短语
【答案】1.have a stomachache 2.have a headache 3.see a doctor 4.feel ill 5.since Friday 6.for about 3 days 7.last year 8.be harmful to 9.fast food 10.do excercise
二、单项选择。
1. C 2. C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8. B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B
三、根据首字母提示,汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.see 2.temperature 3.since 4. health 5.fever 6.stomach 7.cough 8.headache 9.stomachache 10.exercise
四、用括号单词的适当形式填空。
【答案】1.harmful 2.times 3.eating 4.excercise healthy 5.has been ill 6.take 7.having 8.playing 9.did 10.toothache
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1
【答案】1.How long have like 2.got a cold 3.Take times 4. take my temperature 5.nothing serious 6.had a cold have 7.too much harmful to 8.stop working 9.see a doctor 10. too much lead to That’s why
六、补全对话
1.C 2.E 3.F 4.D 5.A
七、短文填空。
【答案】1. good 2. or 3. with 4. went 5. began
6. things 7. medicine 8. all 9. illness 10. heard
八、阅读完成任务
【答案】1. Some food chains are simple, while others are not.
2. 在太阳能被植物变成食物后,动物才能使用太阳能。
3. polluted, eaten
4. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
5. All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.
九、完形填空
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
十、阅读理解
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7: C 8:C 9:D