2020-2021学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修3单元检测卷：Unit4 Space exploration（原卷板+解析版）

2020-2021学年新人教版高中英语必修3：
Unit4
Space
exploration
单元检测卷
第一部分　听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
much
did
Sue
pay
for
the
shirt?
A．￡30.
B．￡35.
C．￡40.
2．What
will
the
woman
give
the
man?
A．A
pen.
B．A
stamp.
C．A
postcard.
3．Where
did
Sally
go
this
afternoon?
A．To
a
library.
B．To
a
supermarket.
C．To
a
bike
shop.
4．What
does
the
man
want
to
buy?
A．A
camera.
B．A
computer.
C．A
phone.
5．What
will
the
woman
buy?
A．Bananas.
B．Apples.
C．Pears.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Husband
and
wife.
B．Customer
and
saleswoman.
C．Boss
and
secretary.
7．What
will
the
man
do
in
Bordeaux?
A．Stay
with
his
friends.
B．Buy
a
castle.
C．Plant
grapes.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
8.
What
will
the
speakers
have
this
week?
A．Japanese
food.
B．Thai
food.
C．Chinese
food.
9．When
will
the
speakers
get
together?
A．On
Friday.
B．On
Thursday.
C．On
Wednesday.
听第8段材料,
回答第10至12题。
10．How
did
Dan
go
to
World
of
Music?
A．By
plane.
B．By
bus.
C．By
car.
11．What
does
Toby
dislike?
A．Country
music.
B．Hip
hop.
C．Rap.
12.
Who
went
to
hear
the
jazz
band?
A．Penny.
B．Sylvia.
C．Toby.
听第9段材料,
回答第13至16题。
13．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．Regular
activities.
B．Colorful
life.
C．Hobbies.
14．How
does
Conor’s
mother
keep
healthy?
A．By
running.
B．By
swimming.
C．By
playing
tennis.
15．What
is
Conor’s
granddad
good
at?
A．Playing
the
piano.
B．Singing
songs.
C．Biking.
16．Why
can’t
Conor
learn
to
play
the
piano?
A．He
is
busy
with
his
studies.
B．He
can’t
find
a
teacher.
C．He
has
no
more
free
time.
听第10段材料,
回答第17至20题。
17．Which
road
will
stay
closed?
A．M43.
B．M30.
C．M16.
18．Why
is
North
Street
closed
to
all
cars?
A．The
snow
hasn’t
been
cleared.
B．There
is
an
accident.
C．It
is
under
repair.
19．How
can
passengers
get
the
latest
information
about
trains?
A．By
visiting
a
website.
B．By
reading
a
magazine.
C．By
making
a
phone
call.
20．What
is
the
weather
going
to
be
like
in
the
evening?
A．Snowy.
B．Windy.
C．Sunny.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart
Home
Products
for
Living
a
Connected
Life
What
makes
something
a
smart
home
product？Generally,
it’s
defined
by
its
ability
to
connect
to
a
Wi-Fi
network,
allowing
users
to
interact(互动)with
it
from
their
smartphones.
We’ve
rounded
up
some
cool,
diverse
offerings
that
you’ll
love
to
have
in
your
home.
Nest
Cam
IQ

$299.
00
The
Nest
Cam
IQ
is
a
beautifully
designed
home
security
camera
that
can
recognize
faces.
It
can
warn
you
if
there’s
a
stranger
in
your
home.
The
device
also
supports
two-way
communication
via
built-in
microphones
and
a
powerful
speaker.
Logitech
Harmony
Elite
amazon.
com
$249.
99
The
Logitech
Harmony
Elite
is
one
of
the
best
universal
remote
controls
available
on
the
market.
It
can
control
just
about
every
piece
of
electronics
you
own(it
supports
over
270,000
devices！)in
every
room
of
your
house
or
apartment,
including
TVs,
streaming
devices,
and
sound
systems.
Apple
HomePod

$349.
00
The
Apple
HomePod
has
better
audio
quality
than
any
other
smart
speaker
available
today.
Available
in
white
or
space
gray,
the
Siri-powered
device
also
allows
you
to
control
a
number
of
devices
with
your
voice.
August
Smart
Lock
Pro
amazon.
com
$279.
99
The
August
Smart
Lock
Pro
is
compatible(兼容的)with
most
locks.
A
mobile
app
allows
you
to
manage
access
to
the
lock,
check
its
usage
history,
and
get
informed
when
someone
opens
the
door.
You
can
control
it
and
check
on
the
state
of
your
door
with
voice
commands.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款智能家居产品,
包括它们的购买网址、价格和功能。
21．What
can
the
Nest
Cam
IQ
help
you
do?
A．Properly
use
your
smartphone
camera
B．Control
electronics
with
your
voice.
C．Check
the
locks
of
your
house.
D．Keep
your
home
safe.
22．Which
device
can
help
you
operate
almost
all
your
electronic
equipment
remotely?
A．Nest
Cam
IQ.
B．Apple
HomePod.
C．August
Smart
Lock
Pro.
D．Logitech
Harmony
Elite.
23．Which
column
of
a
website
is
the
text
most
probably
taken
from?
A．Technology.
B．News.
C．Society.
D．Education.
。
B
When
photographer
Simon
Czapp
took
pictures
of
a
curious
five-month-old
fox,
he
soon
realized
this
little
fox
was
attracted
by
his
subject.
The
clever
fox
was
so
curious
about
the
camera
equipment
that
she
climbed
on
top
of
it.
And
while
she
was
supposed
to
be
the
subject
of
the
shoot,
the
fox
stood
on
the
shutter
release
button(快门按钮)
and
took
her
own
frames.
Mr
Czapp
visited
the
New
Forest
Wildlife
Park
to
capture
images
of
new
arrival
Jessie.
Jessie
is
a
lovely
little
fox.
She
has
been
at
the
animal
park
in
Ashurst,
Hampshire—home
to
wolves,
deer
and
others
in
25
acres
of
ancient
woodland
after
being
abandoned
by
her
mother.
Mr
Czapp
said,
“Jessie
was
very
playful
and
curious
and
not
shy
at
all
in
front
of
the
camera.
Soon
after
I
arrived
she
was
chewing
my
shoes
and
everything
seemed
to
be
a
game
to
her.
Then
she
started
exploring
the
camera
I
had
set
up
on
a
tripod(三脚架)．She
stood
on
her
back
legs
to
look
at
the
back
of
the
camera.
She
balanced
her
front
paws
on
it
and
at
one
point
knocked
it
over.
”
He
put
the
camera
back
on
the
tripod
and
Jessie
soon
jumped
back
up.
At
one
point
she
had
all
four
paws
on
the
camera
and
was
keeping
her
balance.
Mr
Czapp
added,
“She
jumped
up
there
several
times
and
I
realized
it
could
make
a
good
picture.
As
I
was
leaving
away
with
the
public’s
viewing
window(取景窗)
behind
me,
I
thought
I
heard
the
camera
go
off
but
didn’t
think
much
of
it.
However,
when
I
checked
the
memory
card
afterwards,
I
was
amazed
to
see
Jessie
had
actually
taken
two
frames
of
me
photographing
her.
I
couldn’t
believe
I
had
been
outfoxed(智取)
by
a
fox!
There
were
some
lovely
photos
of
her
but
she
obviously
thought
the
photographer
was
worthy
of
a
picture
too!
”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名摄影师给一只五个月大的狐狸拍照的时候,
狐狸对于相机的反应。她竟然自己给自己拍了照片。聪明的狐狸也给专业摄影师拍了照。
24．The
underlined
word
“frames”
in
Para.
1
refers
to
“
”．
A．photographers
B．pictures
C．equipment
D．subjects
答案　B
25．Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
in
which
Jessie
took
photos
of
Mr
Czapp?
a．Jessie
pressed
the
shutter
release
button,
taking
her
own
pictures.
b．Jessie
balanced
her
paws
on
the
camera.
c．Mr
Czapp
set
up
his
camera
on
a
tripod.
d．Jessie
stood
up
to
look
at
the
back
of
the
camera.
A．c,
d,
b,
a
B．a,
c,
d,
b
C．d,
c,
b,
a
D．b,
a,
c,
d
26．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Jessie?
A．Naughty
but
lovely.
B．Clever
but
annoying.
C．Careful
and
grateful.
D．Quick
but
rude.
27．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Wildlife
photographers
took
photos
of
wild
animals.
B．Clever
fox
took
pictures
of
professional
photographer.
C．Mr
Czapp
showed
the
fox
how
to
take
photos.
D．Wild
animals
enjoy
equal
rights
with
humans.
C
An
exciting
landing
process
of
Chang’e-4
lunar
probe(月球探测器)
was
seen
through
the
monitor
at
Beijing
Aerospace
Control
Center
in
Beijing,
Jan.
3,2019.
It
touched
down
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
at
10∶26
a．m.
Beijing
Time,
becoming
the
first
spacecraft
soft-landing
on
the
moon’s
unknown
side
never
visible
from
Earth.
China’s
Chang’e-4
probe
has
started
the
exploration
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
thanks
to
the
relay
satellite
that
provides
a
communication
link
with
ground
control.
The
relay
satellite,
named
Queqiao,
meaning
Magpie
Bridge,
after
a
Chinese
legend(传说),
was
launched
on
May
21,2018,
and
became
the
first
communication
satellite
operating
in
the
halo
orbit,
nearly
500,000
km
from
the
earth.
It
can
also
provide
communication
for
probes
from
other
countries.
The
relay
satellite
will
also
be
used
for
scientific
and
technological
experiments.
The
maximum
distance
between
the
satellite
and
the
Chang’e-4
probe
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
is
79,000
km.
The
satellite
processes
data
from
the
probe
and
sends
it
to
Earth.
The
satellite
can
stay
in
its
orbit
for
a
long
time
due
to
its
relatively
low
fuel
consumption,
as
the
earth’s
and
moon’s
gravity
balances
its
orbital
moving.
While
in
orbit,
it
can“see”
both
the
earth
and
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
concept
of
using
a
relay
satellite
in
the
halo
orbit
was
first
put
forward
by
U．S.
space
experts
in
the
1960s,
but
was
realized
by
Chinese
space
engineers.
Researchers
hope
to
use
the
cameras
on
the
satellite
to
record
asteroids
(小行星)
hitting
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
To
control
the
cost
of
the
Chang’e-4
probe,
the
relay
satellite
was
designed
to
be
relatively
small,
weighing
about
400
kg.
Researchers
had
just
30
months
to
develop
the
satellite,
putting
them
under
high
pressure.
To
promote
public
interest
in
space
exploration,
the
China
National
Space
Administration
invited
people
to
write
down
their
wishes
for
lunar
and
space
exploration,
and
the
relay
satellite
carries
the
names
of
tens
of
thousands
of
participants
and
their
messages.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京时间2019年1月3日10时26分,
我国嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面,
并通过“鹊桥”中继卫星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月球背面图像。
28．What
do
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．The
relay
satellite
was
launched
on
Jan.
3,2019.
B．Chang’e-4
probe
was
the
first
communication
satellite.
C．The
relay
satellite
only
explores
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
D．The
relay
satellite
can
handle
data
from
Chang’e-4
probe.
29．Why
was
the
size
of
the
relay
satellite
relatively
small?
A．To
reduce
the
cost
as
much
as
possible.
B．To
make
it
circle
Moon
for
a
longer
time.
C．To
avoid
being
crashed
by
other
satellites.
D．To
follow
American
space
experts’
advice.
30．What
made
researchers
suffer
from
great
stress?
A．Few
people
interested
in
the
exploration
on
the
moon.
B．The
relay
satellite
carrying
too
much
equipment.
C．Their
lacking
enough
time
to
develop
the
relay
satellite.
D．People’s
never
being
optimistic
about
the
relay
satellite.
31．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．China
is
a
new
space
power
after
the
USA.
B．Chang’e-4
probe
lands
on
Moon’s
far
side.
C．Chinese
space
engineers
make
much
progress.
D．Space
exploration
is
a
dangerous
challenge.
D
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.
Race
walkers
are
conditioned
athletes.
The
longest
track
and
field
event
at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50-kilometer
race
walk,
which
is
about
five
miles
longer
than
the
marathon.
But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
It’s
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity,
however,
says
Jaclyn
Norberg,
an
assistant
professor
of
exercise
science
at
Salem
State
University
in
Salem,
Mass.
Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
demanding,
she
says.
According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour,
which
is
approximately
twice
as
many
as
they
would
burn
walking,
although
fewer
than
running,
which
would
probably
burn
about
1,000
or
more
calories
per
hour.
However,
race
walking
does
not
pound
the
body
as
much
as
running
does,
Dr.
Norberg
says.
According
to
her
research,
runners
hit
the
ground
with
as
much
as
four
times
their
body
weight
per
step,
while
race
walkers,
who
do
not
leave
the
ground,
create
only
about
1.
4
times
their
body
weight
with
each
step.
As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,
she
says.
It
takes
some
practice.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走这项体育运动和跑步一样在健身方面有很多益处,
而且不容易对身体造成伤害。但是也有一些问题需要注意。
32．Why
are
race
walkers
conditioned
athletes?
A．They
must
run
long
distances.
B．They
are
qualified
for
the
marathon.
C．They
have
to
follow
special
rules.
D．They
are
good
at
swinging
their
legs.
33．What
advantage
does
race
walking
have
over
running?
A．It’s
more
popular
at
the
Olympics.
B．It’s
less
challenging
physically.
C．It’s
more
effective
in
body
building.
D．It’s
less
likely
to
cause
knee
injuries.
34．What
is
Dr.
Norberg’s
suggestion
for
someone
trying
race
walking?
A．Getting
experts’
opinions.
B．Having
a
medical
checkup.
C．Hiring
an
experienced
coach.
D．Doing
regular
exercises.
35．Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
attitude
to
race
walking?
A．Skeptical.
B．Objective.
C．Tolerant.
D．Conservative.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
individuals
are
born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.
36
Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker？Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.
People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable.
Too
often,
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”
at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking.
”
37
Focus
on
the
speaking.
Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
connection.
Even
the
most
successful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People’s
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,
most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker’s
message.
So,
don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
a
truly
serious
one.
38
Your
goal
is
not
to
be
a
perfect
public
speaker.
39
And
like
everything
else
in
life,
that
takes
practice.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
40
It’s
rare
to
hear
someone
say,
“I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
”
On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can’t
count
the
times
that
you’ve
thought,
“I’m
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever！”
So
surprise
your
audience.
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.
It’s
better
to
leave
your
listeners
wishing
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.
A．Do
the
opposite.
B．You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.
C．You
don’t
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
D．When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.
E．The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience.
F．Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners.
G．However,
the
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
friends
and
I
had
just
finished
lunch
at
a
hotel
when
it
started
to
pour
41
.
When
it
became
lighter,
I
decided
to
get
my
car,
which
was
42
at
my
office
three
streets
away.
My
friends
argued
that
I
shouldn’t
go,
mainly
because
I
was
seven
months
pregnant
then.
I
assured
them
that
I’d
be
very
43
.
I
walked
out
of
the
44
and
started
making
my
way
to
the
car.
At
the
traffic
junction,
a
van
stopped
and
a
passenger
got
off
with
an
umbrella.
Before
I
knew
what
was
happening,
he
walked
right
beside
me
and
told
me
he’d
escort(护送)
me
to
my
45
.
I
was
very
embarrassed
and
declined(辞谢),
but
he
was
very
46
.
During
our
47
,
he
kept
telling
me
to
walk
slower,
as
the
ground
was
48
.
When
we
got
to
the
car
park,
I
49
him
and
we
parted
ways.
I
did
not
get
his
50
and
may
not
even
recognise
him
now.
Did
he
51
stop
for
me？I’ll
never
know.
So
how
did
I
pay
it
forward？I
was
at
home
when
I
52
two
Indian
construction
workers
walking
in
the
heavy
rain.
They
were
probably
on
their
way
to
the
construction
53
near
my
estate,
which
was
a
long
walk
in.
I
went
out
and
passed
them
an
umbrella.
I
told
them
they
should
take
the
umbrella
and
54
it.
They
were
very
grateful
and
like
me,
probably
wondered
why
a
55
was
offering
such
kindness.
语篇解读　作者怀孕七个月时在雨中行走,
一个陌生人护送她到达目的地。后来,
作为回报,
作者在雨中送给陌生人雨伞。
41．A.
hardly
B．slightly
C．heavily
D．slowly
42．A.
parked
B．locked
C．broken
D．repaired
43．A.
successful
B．careful
C．joyful
D．stressful
44．A.
storm
B．garage
C．office
D．hotel
45．A.
destination
B．home
C．office
D．company
46．A.
cautious
B．diligent
C．persistent
D．reluctant
47．A.
talk
B．trip
C．walk
D．work
48．A.
rough
B．wet
C．messy
D．dirty
49．A.
thanked
B．left
C．waved
D．greeted
50．A.
umbrella
B．appearance
C．address
D．name
51．A.
obviously
B．accidentally
C．really
D．purposely
52．A.
watched
B．noticed
C．searched
D．heard
53．A.
equipment
B．stage
C．object
D．site
54．A.
keep
B．carry
C．have
D．return
55．A.
passer-by
B．stranger
C．man
D．woman
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
way
we
cook
is
important.
In
many
countries,
the
two
choices
are
56.
(nature)
gas
or
electric-powered
stoves.
The
World
Health
Organization
warns
that
millions
of
people
57.
(suffer)
from
indoor
air
pollution
at
present
time,
which
results
from
the
use
of
58.
(danger)
fuels
and
cook-stoves
at
home.
WHO
officials
say
nearly
three
billion
people
are
59.
(able)
to
use
clean
fuels
and
technologies
for
cooking,
heating
and
lighting.
As
a
result,
more
than
seven
million
people
die
from
exposure
to
indoor
or
outdoor
air
pollution
each
year.
Most
of
the
deaths
are
in
60.
(develop)
countries,
such
as
India,
China
and
Latin
American
countries.
WHO
officials
say
opening
a
window
or
door
61.
(let)
out
the
harmful
air
will
not
correct
the
situation.
62.
will
only
pollute
the
outdoors.
Nigel
Bruce,63.
is
a
professor
of
Public
Health
at
the
University
of
Liverpool,
says
researchers
are
developing
good
cook-stoves
and
other
equipment
to
burn
fuels
64.
a
more
efficient
way.
But,
this
is
just
a
start.
It
is
urging
developing
countries
to
use
65.
(clean)
fuels
and
increase
access
to
cleaner
and
more
modern
cooking
and
heating
appliances(用具)．
语篇解读　本文是说明文。介绍了一些发展中国家由于做饭使用危险的燃料和炉灶造成了室内污染和人口死亡,
WHO给出了解决此问题的建议。
第四部分　写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节　单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分,
满分15分)
66．屠呦呦是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。(the
first.
.
.
to
do)
67．事实上,
这个问题很难解决。(be＋adj.
＋to
do)
68．人们希望这个城市的空气会变得更干净。(It
is
hoped
that.
.
.
)
69．这个男孩竟然做那样的事情,
真是让人惊讶。(It
is
surprising
that.
.
.
)
70．对摄影我不只是感兴趣,
在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课。(not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
)
第二节　应用文写作(满分25分)
假如你叫李华,
最近你校进行了一次激烈的讨论：中学生应不应该上网。请你给《二十一世纪报·中学生版》的编辑写一封信,
根据下表把讨论情况作简要描述。
反对的同学
1.
很多人只是聊天或玩电子游戏,
浪费时间；
2.
很多网站内容不适合学生。
支持的同学
1.
上网是现代化的交流方式；
2.
可以查阅信息,
对学习有好处。
你的观点
……
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
2020-2021学年新人教版高中英语必修3：
Unit4
Space
exploration
单元检测卷
答案版
第一部分　听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
much
did
Sue
pay
for
the
shirt?
A．￡30.
B．￡35.
C．￡40.
2．What
will
the
woman
give
the
man?
A．A
pen.
B．A
stamp.
C．A
postcard.
3．Where
did
Sally
go
this
afternoon?
A．To
a
library.
B．To
a
supermarket.
C．To
a
bike
shop.
4．What
does
the
man
want
to
buy?
A．A
camera.
B．A
computer.
C．A
phone.
5．What
will
the
woman
buy?
A．Bananas.
B．Apples.
C．Pears.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Husband
and
wife.
B．Customer
and
saleswoman.
C．Boss
and
secretary.
7．What
will
the
man
do
in
Bordeaux?
A．Stay
with
his
friends.
B．Buy
a
castle.
C．Plant
grapes.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
8.
What
will
the
speakers
have
this
week?
A．Japanese
food.
B．Thai
food.
C．Chinese
food.
9．When
will
the
speakers
get
together?
A．On
Friday.
B．On
Thursday.
C．On
Wednesday.
听第8段材料,
回答第10至12题。
10．How
did
Dan
go
to
World
of
Music?
A．By
plane.
B．By
bus.
C．By
car.
11．What
does
Toby
dislike?
A．Country
music.
B．Hip
hop.
C．Rap.
12.
Who
went
to
hear
the
jazz
band?
A．Penny.
B．Sylvia.
C．Toby.
听第9段材料,
回答第13至16题。
13．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．Regular
activities.
B．Colorful
life.
C．Hobbies.
14．How
does
Conor’s
mother
keep
healthy?
A．By
running.
B．By
swimming.
C．By
playing
tennis.
15．What
is
Conor’s
granddad
good
at?
A．Playing
the
piano.
B．Singing
songs.
C．Biking.
16．Why
can’t
Conor
learn
to
play
the
piano?
A．He
is
busy
with
his
studies.
B．He
can’t
find
a
teacher.
C．He
has
no
more
free
time.
听第10段材料,
回答第17至20题。
17．Which
road
will
stay
closed?
A．M43.
B．M30.
C．M16.
18．Why
is
North
Street
closed
to
all
cars?
A．The
snow
hasn’t
been
cleared.
B．There
is
an
accident.
C．It
is
under
repair.
19．How
can
passengers
get
the
latest
information
about
trains?
A．By
visiting
a
website.
B．By
reading
a
magazine.
C．By
making
a
phone
call.
20．What
is
the
weather
going
to
be
like
in
the
evening?
A．Snowy.
B．Windy.
C．Sunny.
答案　1.
A　2.
C　3.
B　4.
C　5.
B　6.
C　7.
A　8.
B
9．A　10.
C　11.
A　12.
B　13.
C　14.
A　15.
B　16.
C
17．A　18.
B　19.
C　20.
A
?听力材料
Text
1
M：I
like
your
shirt,
Sue.
It
looks
very
expensive—about
￡40?
W：A
lot
less.
It
was
￡35,
but
I
got
it
for
￡30
because
there
was
a
small
mark
on
the
front.
Text
2
W：I’ve
bought
this
postcard
to
send
to
Emily.
Do
you
have
a
stamp?
M：Sorry,
I
haven’t
got
any
left.
Let
me
have
the
card
and
I’ll
post
it
later.
W：OK.
Just
let
me
write
her
address.
Can
I
use
your
pen?
M：Here
you
are.
Text
3
M：You
look
tired,
Sally.
Have
you
been
at
the
library
all
afternoon?
W：I
didn’t
have
time
to
go.
My
mother
had
to
take
my
bike
to
the
shop.
And
I
went
to
the
supermarket
instead
and
it
was
really
busy.
I’ll
go
to
the
library
tomorrow.
Text
4
W：Can
I
help
you?
M：Oh,
yes.
Thanks.
Does
this
have
a
camera?
W：Yes.
It’s
got
a
very
good
camera.
You
can
take
photos
and
store
them
on
your
computer.
It’s
got
an
MP4
player
too.
M：Great!
I’ve
always
wanted
a
phone
like
this.
I’ll
take
it.
Thanks.
Text
5
W：A
kilo
of
bananas
please.
M：I’ve
sold
them
all,
I’m
afraid.
How
about
some
of
these
lovely
pears?
W：Oh,
I’ll
have
some
apples—those
green
ones
at
the
back.
I
never
eat
pears.
Text
6
M：Carol,
come
into
my
office.
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
information
about
my
trip
to
France.
W：Yes,
fine.
M：Right,
I
need
to
be
back
in
London
on
Friday
evening.
Do
you
think
you
could
check
the
times
of
direct
flights
from
Bordeaux?
W：Yes
certainly.
What
about
hotels?
Do
you
want
me
to
book
you
a
hotel
in
Bordeaux?
M：Thanks,
but
that
won’t
be
necessary.
I’m
going
to
stay
with
some
friends.
They’ve
got
a
little
castle
in
the
countryside
and
they
plant
very
good
grapes.
Text
7
M：Let’s
go
out
for
a
meal
one
day
this
week.
W：Good
idea!
What
kind
of
food
do
you
like？Chinese
food
or
Japanese
food?
M：Anything
really.
Do
you
like
Thai
food?
W：I
love
it.
We
could
try
that
new
Thai
restaurant
in
James
Street.
M：Fine.
Are
you
doing
anything
on
Wednesday
evening?
W：Yes,
I
have
to
work
late.
M：Are
you
free
on
Thursday?
W：The
end
of
the
week’s
probably
better
for
me.
M：How
about
Friday?
W：That’s
fine.
It’ll
be
busy
so
we’d
better
book
right
now.
M：Sure.
I’ll
do
it
now.
Text
8
W：Hi
Dan.
Did
you
have
a
good
time
at
World
of
Music?
M：Amazing!
I
had
planned
to
take
a
bus
there
but
Kiera
offered
me
a
ride.
There
was
even
a
small
plane
flying
in
the
sky
advertising
the
bands.
W：Were
there
any
good
bands
there?
M：Kiera
saw
her
favorite
band,
The
Rabbits.
Penny
and
I
listened
to
some
hip
hop
together.
W：Strange.
I
thought
she
didn’t
like
that
kind
of
music.
M：I
also
saw
Toby
while
I
was
trying
to
get
tickets
for
The
Banjos.
They
play
country
music.
W：But
Toby
hates
country.
M：I
know.
He
bought
a
ticket
for
a
rap
by
an
American
and
everyone
said
it
was
amazing.
W：What
did
you
think
of
the
jazz
band?
M：I
didn’t
go.
But
Sylvia
said
they
weren’t
good.
Text
9
W：Does
everyone
in
your
family
have
a
hobby,
Conor?
M：Yes!
My
dad
belongs
to
a
tennis
club.
He
plays
a
lot
every
summer.
But
my
mother
isn’t
good
at
tennis.
She
says
she
can’t
hit
the
ball!
She
keeps
fit
by
going
running.
W：Does
your
sister
Sophie
like
sports
too?
M：Yes.
She
gets
up
early
nearly
every
day
and
goes
to
the
swimming
pool.
She
usually
walks
but
sometimes
she
goes
on
her
bike.
W：Wow!
And
does
your
granddad
have
a
hobby?
M：Yes.
But
it
isn’t
a
sport.
He
loves
music.
He
doesn’t
play
an
instrument,
but
he
sings
beautifully.
He
knows
lots
of
songs.
W：Great！And
what
about
your
grandma?
M：She
could
play
the
piano
well
when
she
was
younger.
She
used
to
teach
me
when
I
was
little.
W：And
you,
Conor?
Do
you
prefer
music
or
sports?
M：Oh
both!
But
at
the
moment
I’m
really
busy
with
my
school
football
team.
I
want
to
learn
to
play
the
piano,
but
I
haven’t
got
time.
Text
10
M：The
time
is
seven
thirty
and
here
is
radio
JPD’s
weather
and
traffic
information
this
Thursday
morning.
Travelling
will
be
difficult
today
because
of
the
heavy
snow
last
night.
Traffic
is
moving
slowly
on
the
M16
and
M30
motorway
and
the
police
say
the
M43
will
stay
closed
for
more
than
an
hour,
until
quarter
to
nine.
In
the
city,
an
accident
at
the
North
Street
means
that
it
is
closed
to
all
cars,
and
drivers
must
use
New
Street
or
Lake
Street.
Because
of
this,
some
journeys
by
bus
are
taking
longer.
The
number
sixteen
bus
to
the
city
center
is
really
late.
There
are
also
problems
for
railway
passengers
because
of
thick
snow
on
the
tracks.
All
trains
to
Oxford
are
late
and
there
will
be
no
trains
to
London
until
lunchtime.
Passengers
should
phone
07223691
for
the
latest
information
about
trains.
This
afternoon,
it
is
going
to
be
very
windy,
with
snow
this
evening.
So
wear
some
warm
clothes
if
you
have
to
go
out!
For
more
weather
information,
look
at
our
website
or
read
our
latest
magazine.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart
Home
Products
for
Living
a
Connected
Life
What
makes
something
a
smart
home
product？Generally,
it’s
defined
by
its
ability
to
connect
to
a
Wi-Fi
network,
allowing
users
to
interact(互动)with
it
from
their
smartphones.
We’ve
rounded
up
some
cool,
diverse
offerings
that
you’ll
love
to
have
in
your
home.
Nest
Cam
IQ

$299.
00
The
Nest
Cam
IQ
is
a
beautifully
designed
home
security
camera
that
can
recognize
faces.
It
can
warn
you
if
there’s
a
stranger
in
your
home.
The
device
also
supports
two-way
communication
via
built-in
microphones
and
a
powerful
speaker.
Logitech
Harmony
Elite
amazon.
com
$249.
99
The
Logitech
Harmony
Elite
is
one
of
the
best
universal
remote
controls
available
on
the
market.
It
can
control
just
about
every
piece
of
electronics
you
own(it
supports
over
270,000
devices！)in
every
room
of
your
house
or
apartment,
including
TVs,
streaming
devices,
and
sound
systems.
Apple
HomePod

$349.
00
The
Apple
HomePod
has
better
audio
quality
than
any
other
smart
speaker
available
today.
Available
in
white
or
space
gray,
the
Siri-powered
device
also
allows
you
to
control
a
number
of
devices
with
your
voice.
August
Smart
Lock
Pro
amazon.
com
$279.
99
The
August
Smart
Lock
Pro
is
compatible(兼容的)with
most
locks.
A
mobile
app
allows
you
to
manage
access
to
the
lock,
check
its
usage
history,
and
get
informed
when
someone
opens
the
door.
You
can
control
it
and
check
on
the
state
of
your
door
with
voice
commands.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款智能家居产品,
包括它们的购买网址、价格和功能。
21．What
can
the
Nest
Cam
IQ
help
you
do?
A．Properly
use
your
smartphone
camera
B．Control
electronics
with
your
voice.
C．Check
the
locks
of
your
house.
D．Keep
your
home
safe.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Nest
Cam
IQ部分的前两句可知,
Nest
Cam
IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头,
可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人,
它会提醒你。即该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。
22．Which
device
can
help
you
operate
almost
all
your
electronic
equipment
remotely?
A．Nest
Cam
IQ.
B．Apple
HomePod.
C．August
Smart
Lock
Pro.
D．Logitech
Harmony
Elite.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Logitech
Harmony
Elite部分中的第二句“它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备！),
包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。”可知,
可远程控制几乎所有家居电子设备的是Logitech
Harmony
Elite。故选D项。
23．Which
column
of
a
website
is
the
text
most
probably
taken
from?
A．Technology.
B．News.
C．Society.
D．Education.
答案　A
解析　文章出处题。本文体裁为广告类应用文,
且出现了大量的术语,
如：“two-way
communication
via
built-in
microphones；every
piece
of
electronics；the
Siri-powered
device”可知文章应该出自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。
B
When
photographer
Simon
Czapp
took
pictures
of
a
curious
five-month-old
fox,
he
soon
realized
this
little
fox
was
attracted
by
his
subject.
The
clever
fox
was
so
curious
about
the
camera
equipment
that
she
climbed
on
top
of
it.
And
while
she
was
supposed
to
be
the
subject
of
the
shoot,
the
fox
stood
on
the
shutter
release
button(快门按钮)
and
took
her
own
frames.
Mr
Czapp
visited
the
New
Forest
Wildlife
Park
to
capture
images
of
new
arrival
Jessie.
Jessie
is
a
lovely
little
fox.
She
has
been
at
the
animal
park
in
Ashurst,
Hampshire—home
to
wolves,
deer
and
others
in
25
acres
of
ancient
woodland
after
being
abandoned
by
her
mother.
Mr
Czapp
said,
“Jessie
was
very
playful
and
curious
and
not
shy
at
all
in
front
of
the
camera.
Soon
after
I
arrived
she
was
chewing
my
shoes
and
everything
seemed
to
be
a
game
to
her.
Then
she
started
exploring
the
camera
I
had
set
up
on
a
tripod(三脚架)．She
stood
on
her
back
legs
to
look
at
the
back
of
the
camera.
She
balanced
her
front
paws
on
it
and
at
one
point
knocked
it
over.
”
He
put
the
camera
back
on
the
tripod
and
Jessie
soon
jumped
back
up.
At
one
point
she
had
all
four
paws
on
the
camera
and
was
keeping
her
balance.
Mr
Czapp
added,
“She
jumped
up
there
several
times
and
I
realized
it
could
make
a
good
picture.
As
I
was
leaving
away
with
the
public’s
viewing
window(取景窗)
behind
me,
I
thought
I
heard
the
camera
go
off
but
didn’t
think
much
of
it.
However,
when
I
checked
the
memory
card
afterwards,
I
was
amazed
to
see
Jessie
had
actually
taken
two
frames
of
me
photographing
her.
I
couldn’t
believe
I
had
been
outfoxed(智取)
by
a
fox!
There
were
some
lovely
photos
of
her
but
she
obviously
thought
the
photographer
was
worthy
of
a
picture
too!
”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名摄影师给一只五个月大的狐狸拍照的时候,
狐狸对于相机的反应。她竟然自己给自己拍了照片。聪明的狐狸也给专业摄影师拍了照。
24．The
underlined
word
“frames”
in
Para.
1
refers
to
“
”．
A．photographers
B．pictures
C．equipment
D．subjects
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二、三句(这只聪明的狐狸对照相机很好奇,
她爬到了上面。当她本应是拍摄对象时,
这只狐狸却站在快门按钮上,
拍摄了自己的
。)可以看出狐狸站在快门按钮上拍了张照片,
因此猜测单词frames的意思是pictures“照片”。故选B项。
25．Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
in
which
Jessie
took
photos
of
Mr
Czapp?
a．Jessie
pressed
the
shutter
release
button,
taking
her
own
pictures.
b．Jessie
balanced
her
paws
on
the
camera.
c．Mr
Czapp
set
up
his
camera
on
a
tripod.
d．Jessie
stood
up
to
look
at
the
back
of
the
camera.
A．c,
d,
b,
a
B．a,
c,
d,
b
C．d,
c,
b,
a
D．b,
a,
c,
d
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句以及第一段最后一句可知,
A项正确。
26．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Jessie?
A．Naughty
but
lovely.
B．Clever
but
annoying.
C．Careful
and
grateful.
D．Quick
but
rude.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jessie
is
a
lovely
little
fox.
”以及第三段中的“Jessie
was
very
playful
and
curious.
.
.
be
a
game
to
her.
”可推断出,
小狐狸淘气但可爱。故选A项。
27．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Wildlife
photographers
took
photos
of
wild
animals.
B．Clever
fox
took
pictures
of
professional
photographer.
C．Mr
Czapp
showed
the
fox
how
to
take
photos.
D．Wild
animals
enjoy
equal
rights
with
humans.
答案　B
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
这篇文章主要讲述了聪明的狐狸给专业摄影师拍照的故事。故选B项。
C
An
exciting
landing
process
of
Chang’e-4
lunar
probe(月球探测器)
was
seen
through
the
monitor
at
Beijing
Aerospace
Control
Center
in
Beijing,
Jan.
3,2019.
It
touched
down
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
at
10∶26
a．m.
Beijing
Time,
becoming
the
first
spacecraft
soft-landing
on
the
moon’s
unknown
side
never
visible
from
Earth.
China’s
Chang’e-4
probe
has
started
the
exploration
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
thanks
to
the
relay
satellite
that
provides
a
communication
link
with
ground
control.
The
relay
satellite,
named
Queqiao,
meaning
Magpie
Bridge,
after
a
Chinese
legend(传说),
was
launched
on
May
21,2018,
and
became
the
first
communication
satellite
operating
in
the
halo
orbit,
nearly
500,000
km
from
the
earth.
It
can
also
provide
communication
for
probes
from
other
countries.
The
relay
satellite
will
also
be
used
for
scientific
and
technological
experiments.
The
maximum
distance
between
the
satellite
and
the
Chang’e-4
probe
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
is
79,000
km.
The
satellite
processes
data
from
the
probe
and
sends
it
to
Earth.
The
satellite
can
stay
in
its
orbit
for
a
long
time
due
to
its
relatively
low
fuel
consumption,
as
the
earth’s
and
moon’s
gravity
balances
its
orbital
moving.
While
in
orbit,
it
can“see”
both
the
earth
and
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
concept
of
using
a
relay
satellite
in
the
halo
orbit
was
first
put
forward
by
U．S.
space
experts
in
the
1960s,
but
was
realized
by
Chinese
space
engineers.
Researchers
hope
to
use
the
cameras
on
the
satellite
to
record
asteroids
(小行星)
hitting
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
To
control
the
cost
of
the
Chang’e-4
probe,
the
relay
satellite
was
designed
to
be
relatively
small,
weighing
about
400
kg.
Researchers
had
just
30
months
to
develop
the
satellite,
putting
them
under
high
pressure.
To
promote
public
interest
in
space
exploration,
the
China
National
Space
Administration
invited
people
to
write
down
their
wishes
for
lunar
and
space
exploration,
and
the
relay
satellite
carries
the
names
of
tens
of
thousands
of
participants
and
their
messages.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京时间2019年1月3日10时26分,
我国嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面,
并通过“鹊桥”中继卫星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月球背面图像。
28．What
do
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．The
relay
satellite
was
launched
on
Jan.
3,2019.
B．Chang’e-4
probe
was
the
first
communication
satellite.
C．The
relay
satellite
only
explores
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
D．The
relay
satellite
can
handle
data
from
Chang’e-4
probe.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The
satellite
processes
data
from
the
probe
and
sends
it
to
Earth.
”可知,
中继卫星可以处理来自嫦娥四号探测器的数据,
然后发送到地球。故选D。
29．Why
was
the
size
of
the
relay
satellite
relatively
small?
A．To
reduce
the
cost
as
much
as
possible.
B．To
make
it
circle
Moon
for
a
longer
time.
C．To
avoid
being
crashed
by
other
satellites.
D．To
follow
American
space
experts’
advice.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“To
control
the
cost
of
the
Chang’e-4
probe,
the
relay
satellite
was
designed
to
be
relatively
small,
weighing
about
400
kg.
”可知,
中继卫星的尺寸相对较小是为了节约成本,
故选A。
30．What
made
researchers
suffer
from
great
stress?
A．Few
people
interested
in
the
exploration
on
the
moon.
B．The
relay
satellite
carrying
too
much
equipment.
C．Their
lacking
enough
time
to
develop
the
relay
satellite.
D．People’s
never
being
optimistic
about
the
relay
satellite.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Researchers
had
just
30
months
to
develop
the
satellite,
putting
them
under
high
pressure.
”可知,
研究者们压力很大是因为他们只有30个月的时间开发这个卫星,
即缺乏时间,
故选C。
31．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．China
is
a
new
space
power
after
the
USA.
B．Chang’e-4
probe
lands
on
Moon’s
far
side.
C．Chinese
space
engineers
make
much
progress.
D．Space
exploration
is
a
dangerous
challenge.
答案　B
解析　主旨大意题。文章主要报道了嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球,
文章介绍了卫星在月球登陆的情况,
因此,
本文的主要内容是嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故选B。
D
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.
Race
walkers
are
conditioned
athletes.
The
longest
track
and
field
event
at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50-kilometer
race
walk,
which
is
about
five
miles
longer
than
the
marathon.
But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
It’s
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity,
however,
says
Jaclyn
Norberg,
an
assistant
professor
of
exercise
science
at
Salem
State
University
in
Salem,
Mass.
Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
demanding,
she
says.
According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour,
which
is
approximately
twice
as
many
as
they
would
burn
walking,
although
fewer
than
running,
which
would
probably
burn
about
1,000
or
more
calories
per
hour.
However,
race
walking
does
not
pound
the
body
as
much
as
running
does,
Dr.
Norberg
says.
According
to
her
research,
runners
hit
the
ground
with
as
much
as
four
times
their
body
weight
per
step,
while
race
walkers,
who
do
not
leave
the
ground,
create
only
about
1.
4
times
their
body
weight
with
each
step.
As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,
she
says.
It
takes
some
practice.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走这项体育运动和跑步一样在健身方面有很多益处,
而且不容易对身体造成伤害。但是也有一些问题需要注意。
32．Why
are
race
walkers
conditioned
athletes?
A．They
must
run
long
distances.
B．They
are
qualified
for
the
marathon.
C．They
have
to
follow
special
rules.
D．They
are
good
at
swinging
their
legs.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
”可知,
竞走规则要求竞走运动员在摆动腿的大部分时间里膝盖要保持笔直,
且始终要有一只脚与地面接触。正是这些特殊规则使得竞走运动员受到制约,
故选C项。
33．What
advantage
does
race
walking
have
over
running?
A．It’s
more
popular
at
the
Olympics.
B．It’s
less
challenging
physically.
C．It’s
more
effective
in
body
building.
D．It’s
less
likely
to
cause
knee
injuries.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
”可知,
与跑步相关的伤害,
比如膝盖伤,
在竞走运动员身上是不常见的。据此可知竞走相对于跑步的优势是膝盖受伤的可能性较小。
34．What
is
Dr.
Norberg’s
suggestion
for
someone
trying
race
walking?
A．Getting
experts’
opinions.
B．Having
a
medical
checkup.
C．Hiring
an
experienced
coach.
D．Doing
regular
exercises.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,
she
says.
”可知,
想参加竞走运动的任何人都应该先咨询教练或者有经验的选手,
以学习适当的技巧。consult
a
coach意为“咨询教练”,
与A项“获取专家的意见”为同义表达,
故选A项。
35．Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
attitude
to
race
walking?
A．Skeptical.
B．Objective.
C．Tolerant.
D．Conservative.
答案　B
解析　观点态度题。通读文章可知,
作者在文中既谈及了竞走这项运动的优点,
也谈及了其存在的问题。据此推断作者对竞走这项运动的看法是客观的,
故选B项。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
individuals
are
born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.
36
Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker？Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.
People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable.
Too
often,
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”
at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking.
”
37
Focus
on
the
speaking.
Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
connection.
Even
the
most
successful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People’s
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,
most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker’s
message.
So,
don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
a
truly
serious
one.
38
Your
goal
is
not
to
be
a
perfect
public
speaker.
39
And
like
everything
else
in
life,
that
takes
practice.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
40
It’s
rare
to
hear
someone
say,
“I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
”
On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can’t
count
the
times
that
you’ve
thought,
“I’m
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever！”
So
surprise
your
audience.
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.
It’s
better
to
leave
your
listeners
wishing
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.
A．Do
the
opposite.
B．You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.
C．You
don’t
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
D．When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.
E．The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience.
F．Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners.
G．However,
the
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
36．答案　G
解析　上句提到“一些人生来就有公开演讲的天赋”,
与此承接的语意应该是另一些人则要经过后天培训,
故选G项“然而,
大多数人能成为有影响力的演说家,
是因为他们受过训练”。G项中的“the
majority
of
people”对应上句的“some
individuals”,
“train
to
be”对应上句的“are
born
with”。
37．答案　A
解析　前面一句说的是“当你站在公众面前演讲时,
大多数情况下你关注的是‘公众’,
却牺牲了‘演讲’”。言外之意,
作者认为演讲者应关注演讲本身而不是公众,
故选A项“反过来做”。F选项虽然也提到要关注“听众”,
但是选项中的“the
fear”在前文中没有提到,
因此排除。
38．答案　C
解析　前文说的是“即使最成功的演说家也会犯错……所以,
除非错误非常严重,
否则犯了错也不要停止演讲”。由此可推断设空处应该与“犯错”有关,
故选C项“你没有必要为小失误道歉”。a
minor
slip(小错误)与前文的a
mistake为同义替换。
39．答案　B
解析　由前句“你的目标不是成为一名完美的演说家”可以锁定B、E两项。但后句“就像生活中的其他一切事情一样,
这需要练习”中有关键词“that”,
因此空格处应提及“that”指代的内容,
故选B项“你想成为一名有影响力的演说家”,
这是需要加以练习的。
40．答案　D
解析　空后提到“很少听到有人说：‘我希望演讲者能讲得更久一些。’”另外,
本段还给出了建议“总是让你的演讲比预期的稍短一点”,
由此可知,
位于本段段首的空格处应与缩短演讲时间有关。D项“说到公开演讲,
通常越少就是越多”符合段落主题。这里的“less”指的是“less
time”,
“more”指的是“more
benefits”或者“more
gains”。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
friends
and
I
had
just
finished
lunch
at
a
hotel
when
it
started
to
pour
41
.
When
it
became
lighter,
I
decided
to
get
my
car,
which
was
42
at
my
office
three
streets
away.
My
friends
argued
that
I
shouldn’t
go,
mainly
because
I
was
seven
months
pregnant
then.
I
assured
them
that
I’d
be
very
43
.
I
walked
out
of
the
44
and
started
making
my
way
to
the
car.
At
the
traffic
junction,
a
van
stopped
and
a
passenger
got
off
with
an
umbrella.
Before
I
knew
what
was
happening,
he
walked
right
beside
me
and
told
me
he’d
escort(护送)
me
to
my
45
.
I
was
very
embarrassed
and
declined(辞谢),
but
he
was
very
46
.
During
our
47
,
he
kept
telling
me
to
walk
slower,
as
the
ground
was
48
.
When
we
got
to
the
car
park,
I
49
him
and
we
parted
ways.
I
did
not
get
his
50
and
may
not
even
recognise
him
now.
Did
he
51
stop
for
me？I’ll
never
know.
So
how
did
I
pay
it
forward？I
was
at
home
when
I
52
two
Indian
construction
workers
walking
in
the
heavy
rain.
They
were
probably
on
their
way
to
the
construction
53
near
my
estate,
which
was
a
long
walk
in.
I
went
out
and
passed
them
an
umbrella.
I
told
them
they
should
take
the
umbrella
and
54
it.
They
were
very
grateful
and
like
me,
probably
wondered
why
a
55
was
offering
such
kindness.
语篇解读　作者怀孕七个月时在雨中行走,
一个陌生人护送她到达目的地。后来,
作为回报,
作者在雨中送给陌生人雨伞。
41．A.
hardly
B．slightly
C．heavily
D．slowly
答案　C
解析　hardly几乎不；slightly轻微地；heavily猛烈地；slowly慢慢地。根据“.
.
.
it
started
to
pour.
.
.
When
it
became
lighter.
.
.
”可知雨很大,
故选C。
42．A.
parked
B．locked
C．broken
D．repaired
答案　A
解析　park停车；lock锁门；break打断；repair修理。当雨小点的时候,
“我”决定去取车,
车就停在距离办公区三条街远的地方,
故选A。
43．A.
successful
B．careful
C．joyful
D．stressful
答案　B
解析　successful成功的；careful小心的,
仔细的；joyful令人高兴的；stressful紧张的,
有压力的。根据“.
.
.
I
was
seven
months
pregnant
then.
”可知,
“我”向他们保证我会很小心的,
故选B。
44．A.
storm
B．garage
C．office
D．hotel
答案　D
解析　storm风暴；garage
车库；office办公室；hotel旅馆。根据上文“.
.
.
I
had
just
finished
lunch
at
a
hotel.
.
.
”可知我走出旅馆,
开始向车的方向走去,
故选D。
45．A.
destination
B．home
C．office
D．company
答案　A
解析　destination目的地；home家；office办公室；company公司。在我知道发生什么事情之前,
他直接走到我身边,
并且告诉我他要护送“我”到达目的地,
故选A。
46．A.
cautious
B．diligent
C．persistent
D．reluctant
答案　C
解析　cautious谨慎的；diligent勤奋的；persistent固执的,
坚持的；reluctant勉强的。“我”很尴尬并且辞谢他,
但是他很固执,
故选C。
47．A.
talk
B．trip
C．walk
D．work
答案　C
解析　talk谈话；trip旅行；walk步行；work工作。根据下一句“When
we
got
to
the
car
park.
.
.
”可知,
在我们行走的过程中他不断地告诉“我”要走慢一点,
故选C。
48．A.
rough
B．wet
C．messy
D．dirty
答案　B
解析　rough粗糙的；wet湿的；messy凌乱的；dirty脏的。根据常识可知,
下雨路面很湿。故选B。
49．A.
thanked
B．left
C．waved
D．greeted
答案　A
解析　thank感谢；leave
离开；wave挥手；greet问候。根据上文可知他帮助了“我”,
“我”感谢他,
然后我们就分开了,
各走各的路,
故选A。
50．A.
umbrella
B．appearance
C．address
D．name
答案　D
解析　umbrella伞；appearance出现；address地址；name名字。根据“.
.
.
may
not
even
recognise
him
now.
”可知,
我没有得到他的名字,
到现在我可能都认不出他,
故选D。
51．A.
obviously
B．accidentally
C．really
D．purposely
答案　D
解析　obviously显然地；accidentally意外地；really真正地；purposely故意地,
特意地。根据下一句“I’ll
never
know.
”可知,
“我”怀疑他是特意为了“我”而停下来的,
故选D。
52．A.
watched
B．noticed
C．searched
D．heard
答案　B
解析　watch观看；notice注意到；search搜查；hear听见。当“我”注意到两个印度建筑工人在雨中行走时,
“我”在家里,
故选B。
53．A.
equipment
B．stage
C．object
D．site
答案　D
解析　equipment设备；stage舞台；object
物体；site工地,
地点。他们可能在去我家附近的工地的途中,
故选D。
54．A.
keep
B．carry
C．have
D．return
答案　A
解析　keep保持；carry携带；have
有；return归还。“我”告诉他们,
他们应该带着雨伞,
并且可以留着它,
故选A。
55．A.
passer-by
B．stranger
C．man
D．woman
答案　B
解析　passer-by过路人；stranger
陌生人；man
男士；woman妇女。他们非常感激并且像我一样也许纳闷为什么陌生人会提供这么善意的帮助,
故选B。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
way
we
cook
is
important.
In
many
countries,
the
two
choices
are
56.
(nature)
gas
or
electric-powered
stoves.
The
World
Health
Organization
warns
that
millions
of
people
57.
(suffer)
from
indoor
air
pollution
at
present
time,
which
results
from
the
use
of
58.
(danger)
fuels
and
cook-stoves
at
home.
WHO
officials
say
nearly
three
billion
people
are
59.
(able)
to
use
clean
fuels
and
technologies
for
cooking,
heating
and
lighting.
As
a
result,
more
than
seven
million
people
die
from
exposure
to
indoor
or
outdoor
air
pollution
each
year.
Most
of
the
deaths
are
in
60.
(develop)
countries,
such
as
India,
China
and
Latin
American
countries.
WHO
officials
say
opening
a
window
or
door
61.
(let)
out
the
harmful
air
will
not
correct
the
situation.
62.
will
only
pollute
the
outdoors.
Nigel
Bruce,63.
is
a
professor
of
Public
Health
at
the
University
of
Liverpool,
says
researchers
are
developing
good
cook-stoves
and
other
equipment
to
burn
fuels
64.
a
more
efficient
way.
But,
this
is
just
a
start.
It
is
urging
developing
countries
to
use
65.
(clean)
fuels
and
increase
access
to
cleaner
and
more
modern
cooking
and
heating
appliances(用具)．
语篇解读　本文是说明文。介绍了一些发展中国家由于做饭使用危险的燃料和炉灶造成了室内污染和人口死亡,
WHO给出了解决此问题的建议。
56．答案　natural
解析　考查形容词。通过空后的gas可知,
此处需要形容词来修饰名词gas,
natural
gas意为“天然气”。故填natural。
57．答案　are
suffering
解析　考查动词时态。通过下文的“at
present
time”可知,
这件事情是正在发生的,
用现在进行时,
意为“正在遭受”。故填are
suffering。
58．答案　dangerous
解析　考查形容词。通过空后的fuels可知,
此处需要形容词修饰名词fuel,
指“危险的燃料”,
故填dangerous。
59．答案　unable
解析　考查形容词。根据上文的are可知需要用形容词作表语,
此处指近三十亿人无法使用清洁能源,
表示“不能”要加上否定前缀,
故填unable。
60．答案　developing
解析　考查形容词。根据下文所举例子“India,
China
and
Latin
American
countries”可知,
这些国家都是发展中国家,
developing
countries意为“发展中国家”。故填developing。
61．答案　to
let
解析　考查非谓语动词。句中的opening
a
window
or
door的目的是为了让有毒的空气排出去,
用不定式表示目的,
故填to
let。
62．答案　It/That
解析　考查代词。通过上下文的理解可知,
这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门,
故用it或that指代这一行为。注意首字母大写。故填It/That。
63．答案　who
解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知此处为非限制性定语从句,
先行词为Nigel
Bruce,
指人,
在定语从句中作主语,
故填who。
64．答案　in
解析　考查介词。固定短语in
a．.
.
way,
意为“用……的方法”,
此处指用更有效的方法,
故填in。
65．答案　cleaner
解析　考查形容词比较级。根据空后并列的“increase
access
to
cleaner
and
more
modern
cooking
and
heating
appliances(用具)”可知,
这里是指使用更清洁的能源。与cleaner
and
more
modern并列用比较级,
故填cleaner。
第四部分　写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节　单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分,
满分15分)
66．屠呦呦是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。(the
first.
.
.
to
do)
Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
67．事实上,
这个问题很难解决。(be＋adj.
＋to
do)
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
problem
is
hard
to
solve.
68．人们希望这个城市的空气会变得更干净。(It
is
hoped
that.
.
.
)
It
is
hoped
that
the
air
in
this
city
will
become
much
cleaner.
69．这个男孩竟然做那样的事情,
真是让人惊讶。(It
is
surprising
that.
.
.
)
It
is
surprising
that
this
boy
should
do
such
a
thing.
70．对摄影我不只是感兴趣,
在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课。(not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
)
Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
also
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university.
第二节　应用文写作(满分25分)
假如你叫李华,
最近你校进行了一次激烈的讨论：中学生应不应该上网。请你给《二十一世纪报·中学生版》的编辑写一封信,
根据下表把讨论情况作简要描述。
反对的同学
1.
很多人只是聊天或玩电子游戏,
浪费时间；
2.
很多网站内容不适合学生。
支持的同学
1.
上网是现代化的交流方式；
2.
可以查阅信息,
对学习有好处。
你的观点
……
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
参考范文
Dear
Editor,
Some
students
go
to
the
net
bars
near
our
school
almost
every
day.
Last
week,
we
held
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
middle
school
students
should
surf
the
Internet.
Some
students
hold
the
view
that
we
shouldn’t
surf
the
Internet
because
the
contents
of
many
websites
are
not
suitable
for
young
students.
In
addition,
some
students
just
chat
or
play
games
on
the
Internet,
which
really
wastes
our
time.
Other
students
think
that
we
should
surf
the
Internet
because
it
is
a
modern
method
of
communication.
We
can
search
for
the
information
we
need
online,
which
is
helpful
for
our
study.
In
my
opinion,
we
can
surf
the
Internet
in
our
spare
time,
but
we
shouldn’t
spend
too
much
time
on
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua