核心素养提能练
“阅读理解＋完形填空”组合练
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
My
house
is
made
out
of
wood，glass
and
stone.
It
is
also
made
out
of
software.
If
you
come
to
visit，you’ll
probably
be
surprised
when
you
come
in.
Someone
will
give
you
an
electronic
PIN(个人身份号码)
to
wear.
This
PIN
tells
the
house
who
and
where
you
are.
The
house
uses
this
information
to
give
you
what
you
need.
When
it’s
dark
outside，the
PIN
turns
on
the
lights
nearest
to
you，and
then
turns
them
off
as
you
walk
away
from
them.
Music
moves
with
you
too.
If
the
house
knows
your
favorite
music，it
plays
it.
The
music
seems
to
be
everywhere，but
in
fact
other
people
in
the
house
hear
different
music
or
no
music.
If
you
get
a
telephone
call，only
the
nearest
telephone
rings.
Of
course，you
are
also
able
to
tell
the
house
if
you
want
something.
There
is
a
home
control
console(控制台)，a
small
machine
that
turns
things
on
and
off
around
you.
The
PIN
and
the
console
are
new
ideas，but
they
are
in
fact
like
many
things
we
have
today.
If
you
want
to
go
to
a
movie，you
need
a
ticket.
If
I
give
you
my
car
keys，you
can
use
my
car.
The
car
works
for
you
because
you
have
the
keys.
My
house
works
for
you
because
you
wear
the
PIN
or
hold
the
console.
I
believe
that
ten
years
from
now，most
new
homes
will
have
the
systems
that
I’ve
put
in
my
house.
The
systems
will
probably
be
even
bigger
and
better
than
the
ones
I’ve
put
in
today.
I
like
to
try
new
ideas.
I
know
that
some
of
my
ideas
will
work
better
than
others.
But
I
hope
that
one
day
I
will
stop
thinking
of
these
systems
as
new，and
ask
myself
instead，“How
will
I
live
without
them？”
1．What
does
the
passage
mainly
discuss?
A．How
to
develop
a
new
system.
B．The
function
of
the
PIN.
C．A
home
for
the
future.
D．Easy
life
in
the
future.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了未来的“家”是什么样子的。
2．This
PIN
tells
the
house
.
A．what
you
need
B．who
and
where
you
are
C．where
the
lights
are
D．how
you
wear
clothes
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。文章第二段第三句直接提供了答案，这个“个人身份号码”会告诉房子你是谁及你在哪儿。
3．The
writer’s
new
house
is
different
from
ordinary
ones
mainly
because
.
A．it
has
been
controlled
by
computers
B．you
can
make
a
telephone
call
anywhere
C．it
has
your
favorite
music
following
you
D．the
writer
is
able
to
change
his
new
idea
into
practice
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的software和全文内容可知本文中作者的家由电脑控制。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Our
13?year?old
son
won
a
local
“Hoop(篮圈)
Shooting”
competition
and
entered
the
regional
competition.
So
on
Saturday
morning
we
headed
down
to
Green
Bay，Wisconsin
for
an
4
to
move
forward
to
the
state
championships.
In
the
competition，my
son
5
waited
his
turn.
Nearly
an
hour
later，he
went
to
the
hoops.
His
first
basket
was
a
6
.
We
could
see
the
frustration(沮丧)
in
his
eyes.
He
tried
7
to
shoot
another
hoop.
Then
another
failure.
But
he
continued.
Finally，he
8
to
shoot
a
few
balls
and
scored
20
points.
My
son
9
from
his
hoop，frustrated
and
disappointed，being
10
that
he
didn’t
make
it
because
there
were
several
guys
getting
over
40
points，already
11
his.
If
it
had
been
up
to
our
son
to
decide，he
would
have
left
before
watching
the
game
and
12
himself
in
our
hotel.
Instead，we
took
this
chance
to
help
him
13
this
life
disappointment：giving
him
time
for
frustration
and
then
sharing
our
opinion
on
this
14
.
We
told
him：It
was
because
of
his
earlier
15
that
we
were
able
to
watch
this
game；it
was
16
to
fail.
We
all
failed
at
some
point
in
our
lives.
We
were
proud
of
him
though
he
didn’t
receive
the
prize.
In
the
end，we
17
，watched
the
game，and
had
a
great
time！When
you
are
18
by
life，don’t
let
it
keep
you
down.
As
the
old
saying
goes，“When
life
hands
you
lemons，make
lemonade！”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者的儿子在投篮比赛中失利，这让作者的儿子感到非常沮丧，作者夫妇利用这一契机对他进行了开导，让他明白了：失败并不可怕，人生中总会遇到失败，关键是不要被失败击倒，机遇总会出现。
4．A.
invitation
B．instruction
C．announcement
D．opportunity
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知，作者他们赶往Green
Bay是为了获得进入州锦标赛的机会。invitation邀请；instruction指示；announcement公告；opportunity机会。
5．A.
anxiously
B．desperately
C．casually
D．politely
答案 A
解析 作者的儿子焦急地等待着。anxiously焦急地；desperately绝望地；casually随便地；politely礼貌地。
6．A.
success
B．burden
C．shame
D．miss
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“We
could
see
the
frustration(沮丧)
in
his
eyes”及“another
failure”可知，作者儿子的第一个球没有投进。miss在此作名词，表示“未击中，未得到，未到达，错过”。
7．A.
in
vain
B．on
purpose
C．by
accident
D．in
public
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“Then
another
failure”可知，作者的儿子又投了一次，仍然没有命中。in
vain白费力气，符合语境。on
purpose故意地；by
accident偶然；in
public公开地。
8．A.
expected
B．attempted
C．managed
D．offered
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“scored
20
points”可知，作者的儿子最后成功地投进了一些球。manage努力完成，设法做成，符合语境。expect期待；attempt尝试；offer主动提出。
9．A.
recovered
B．withdrew
C．excused
D．dismissed
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，作者的儿子在完成自己的比赛后，沮丧、失望地离开了球场。withdraw(使)撤回，符合语境。recover恢复健康；excuse请求准予离开；dismiss去除，消除。
10．A.
relieved
B．astonished
C．aware
D．doubtful
答案 C
解析 他知道自己赢不了了，因为有几个孩子得分超过40，已经是他得分的两倍。aware知道，符合语境。
11．A.
improving
B．doubling
C．guessing
D．ignoring
答案 B
解析 参见上题解析。double是……的两倍。
12．A.
cheered
B．encouraged
C．blamed
D．trained
答案 C
解析 如果由儿子自己决定的话，他在观看比赛之前就会离开，回到宾馆里责怪自己。blame责怪。
13．A.
work
through
B．carry
out
C．go
over
D．reflect
on
答案 A
解析 但是作者他们并没有让儿子按照自己的想法做，而是利用这次机会帮助他解决问题。work
through解决，符合语境。carry
out执行；go
over反复研究；reflect
on沉思。
14．A.
occasion
B．practice
C．dilemma
D．situation
答案 D
解析 作者他们先是给了儿子沮丧的时间，然后分享了他们对目前这种情况的看法。situation情况，局面，符合语境。occasion时机；practice做法；dilemma进退两难的局面。
15．A.
arrangement
B．accomplishment
C．preparation
D．persuasion
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“Our
13?year?old
son
won
a
local
‘Hoop(篮圈)
Shooting’
competition
and
entered
the
regional
competition.
”可知，作者他们告诉儿子正是因为他之前取得了成就，他们才能来看这个比赛。accomplishment成就，成绩，符合语境。arrangement安排；preparation准备；persuasion劝说。
16．A.
acceptable
B．easy
C．awkward
D．annoying
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“We
all
failed
at
some
point
in
our
lives”可知，作者安慰自己的儿子，失败是可以接受的(acceptable)，符合语境。
17．A.
remained
B．left
C．agreed
D．arrived
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“watched
the
game，and
had
a
great
time！”可知，作者他们最后留了下来，看了比赛，玩得很开心。remain逗留，不离去，符合语境。
18．A.
acknowledged
B．welcomed
C．teased
D．bettered
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“When
life
hands
you
lemons，make
lemonade！”可知，此处指当你被生活击败的时候，不要沮丧。better胜过，符合语境。
主观题规范练
Ⅲ.
语法填空
I
take
the
train
to
work
every
morning.
There
is
rubbish
thrown
away
everywhere
in
the
railway
station,
19.
terrible
smell
is
more
than
I
can
put
up
with.
So
I
always
try
to
rush
through
it.
The
other
day
I
was
trying
to
do
so
as
usual
20.
something
made
me
stop
for
a
moment.
I
saw
the
most
beautiful
act
of
21.
old
lady
walking
in
front
of
me.
22．
(support)
by
a
white
stick，the
old
lady
was
walking
slowly
as
each
step
took
some
effort.
She
stopped
near
a
rubbish
bin
and
slowly
placed
her
walking
stick
against
it.
With
great
23.
(difficult)
she
bent
down，picked
up
some
rubbish
with
her
left
hand
and
threw
it
inside
the
bin.
24.
all
took
her
great
effort.
I
25.
(move)
to
see
this
old
woman
make
such
a
great
effort
to
keep
even
a
small
part
of
it
clean!
I
couldn’t
stop
26.
(think)
about
that
all
day.
I
want
to
follow
her
example.
I
hope
people
will
do
the
same
as
I
do.
If
everyone
makes
contributions
27.
protecting
the
environment，there
will
be
less
pollution
and
the
world
will
become
28.
(clean)
and
more
beautiful.
语篇解读 火车站有很多垃圾，一直没有人捡。一天作者看到一位老人很吃力地在捡垃圾，深受感动，决定向她学习。
19．答案 whose
解析 此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rubbish，关系代词whose在从句中作定语。
20．答案 when
解析 固定句型sb.
be
doing
sth.
when.
.
.
意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。
21．答案 an
解析 此处表示泛指，用不定冠词an。an
old
lady一位老太太。
22．答案 Supported
解析 此处是过去分词短语作状语，动词support与其逻辑主语the
old
lady之间是动宾关系。
23．答案 difficulty
解析 空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语，需用difficult的名词形式。with
difficulty困难地。
24．答案 It
解析 It指代前面老太太做的事。
25．答案 was
moved
解析 作者被感动了，且此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
26．答案 thinking
解析 couldn’t
stop
doing
sth.
意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境。
27．答案 to
解析 make
contributions
to.
.
.
是习惯搭配，意思是“为……做贡献”。
28．答案 cleaner
解析 由该句后面的and
more
beautiful可知，这里的clean也应该用比较级形式。
Ⅳ.
补全短文
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容摘要。
With
the
development
of
the
computer，virtual
reality(虚拟现实)
steps
in
our
life.
If
something
is
virtual，then
it
is
created
by
computer
technology
and
appears
as
if
it
were
real.
VR
is
a
computer
system
with
a
special
headset(耳机)．When
you
put
on
the
headset，you
will
look
at
two
tiny
television
screens.
They
are
so
close
to
your
eyes
as
if
you
see
just
one
picture
and
you
will
believe
that
you
have
entered
a
different
world.
In
many
systems，you
also
wear
special
gloves.
With
the
gloves
you
can
reach
out
and
touch
things
in
the
unreal
world.
The
first
VR
games，which
have
already
been
sold
round
the
world，enable
you
to
drive
a
sports
car，fly
a
plane，or
fight
an
enemy.
In
the
future，it
may
be
difficult
to
tell
the
virtual
world
of
the
games
from
the
real
world
outside.
However，VR
is
not
just
for
entertainment.
One
day，delighted
children
will
be
able
to
learn
geography
by
observing
exciting
foreign
countries
without
having
to
leave
their
classrooms.
They
will
be
excited
to
learn
history
by
visiting
the
pyramids
of
Egypt.
In
addition，businesses
will
be
able
to
use
VR
for
many
tasks.
Pilots
will
be
able
to
practise
flying
virtual
planes
before
they
go
into
the
air.
VR
can
help
us
improve
the
world
in
hundreds
of
ways.
However，some
people
have
warned
that
there
could
be
dangers.
It
might
be
dangerous
if
we
do
something
wrong，or
if
people
do
not
want
to
return
to
reality
because
it
is
safer
than
real
life.
Besides，we
will
forget
how
to
live
and
work
with
real
people.
There
will
be
some
problems
with
VR，as
it
is
new
for
us.
However，one
thing
is
for
sure：VR
is
here
to
stay.
Get
ready
to
step
into
another
world!
请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。
VR
is
a
computer
system
29.
with
a
special
headset(带有特殊耳机的)
and
special
gloves，(要点1)
30.
which
enables
people
to
enter
an
unreal
world(它能使人们进入一个虚幻的世界)．(要点2)
It
could
be
used
31.
to
entertain
people，educate
children(供人们娱乐，教育孩子)，deal
with
business
and
train
pilots.
(要点3)
Though
it
32.
might
be
dangerous(可能是危险的)
if
people
prefer
to
stay
in
the
virtual
world，VR
33.
is
sure
to
be
part
of
people’s
life(一定成为人们生活的一部分)
in
the
near
future.
(要点4)单元知识滚动练
Unit
1
复习强化
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1．He
was
remarking(评论)
on
the
subject
when
I
came
in.
2．It
is
widely
acknowledged(承认)
that
the
hotel
offers
a
high
standard
of
comfort
and
service.
3．The
government
has
an
interest
in
importing
scientific(科学上的)
equipment.
4．Having
collected
and
evaluated(评估)
the
information,
scientists
make
predictions.
5．Many
people
object
to
doing
such
an
experiment
on
animals.
6．This
matter
is
of
vital
importance
to
the
international
communication.
7．Some
countries
in
Europe
have
obtained
a
large
amount
of
money
from
tourism
by
now.
8．These
theories
are
too
abstract
for
us
to
understand.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
9．Dolly’s
appearance
raised
a
storm
of
objections(objective)
and
had
a
great
impact
on
the
media.
10．Do
you
remember
the
place
where
we
had
lunch
together
last
Tuesday?
11．It
would
be
rude
to
remark
on/upon
other
student’s
looks.
12．It
is
believed(believe)
that
smoking
does
harm
to
our
health.
13．Many
of
these
chemicals
can
lead
to
cancer
or
other
illnesses.
14．She
became
the
first
black
woman
to
be
elected(elect)
to
the
committee.
15．The
woman
was
standing
there
as
if
she
were(be)
a
statue.
16．On
the
one
hand，people
are
more
than
eager
to
share(share)
ideas
with
others.
Unit
2
巩固落实
Ⅲ.
单词拼写
17．They
are
forecasting(预测)
that
the
plan
will
be
finished
in
the
next
few
months.
18．She
is
a
career(职业)
woman
rather
than
a
housewife.
19．Cloning(克隆)
human
embryos
is
not
legal
in
many
countries.
20．She
switched(转换)
on
the
TV
set
as
soon
as
she
arrived
home.
21．He
commanded
that
the
students
should
not
leave
the
classroom
before
he
returned.
22．Mark
longed
to
escape
from
the
same
old
familiar
routine.
23．They
constantly
communicate
with
people
on
the
earth.
24．At
the
mention
of
his
name，he
instantly
stood
up.
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空
25．This
course
is
suitable
for
advanced
students.
26．I
hold
the
belief
that
this
voluntary
work
will
be
beneficial(benefit)
to
me.
27．Mr
Smith
likes
to
help
us
even
if/though
he
is
very
busy.
28．The
little
child
was
frightened
by
the
fierce
dog
which
was
a
cloned(clone)
monster.
29．In
China，lots
of
people
have
a
preference(prefer)
for
hot
pot，especially
in
cold
winter.
30．The
doctor
said
that
their
baby
was
abnormal(normal)，which
made
the
couple
very
sad.
31．Having
adopted
a
new
method，they
worked
more
efficiently(efficient)．
32．I
had
a
chance
to
visit(visit)
the
Great
Wall
last
month.
Ⅴ.
完成句子
33．The
next
thing
to
do
is
to
relax
yourself
completely.
下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。
34．Yuan
Longping
grows
what
is
called
super
hybrid
rice.
袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
35．Rather
than
sit
here
waiting，I
prefer
to
go
to
find
out
what
on
earth
has
happened.
我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。
36．The
man
failed
to
persuade
his
wife
to
go
with
him.
这个人没能说服他的妻子和他一起去。
37．The
girl
has
a
preference
for
music
and
she
wishes
to
be
a
singer.
这个女孩偏爱音乐，并且她希望成为一名歌手。
Ⅵ.
单元语法——单句写作
38．今晚七点时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。
At
7∶00
this
evening，I
will
be
watching
the
news
programmes
on
TV.
39．今天下午两点，我将要拜访李教授。
I’ll
be
visiting
Professor
Li
at
2
this
afternoon.
40．下个星期一的这个时间你将在干什么？
What
will
you
be
doing
at
this
time
next
Monday?
41．明天的这个时候，我们正在飞越大西洋的上空。
At
this
time
tomorrow
we’ll
be
flying
over
the
Atlantic.
42．今天晚上，你要和王先生见面吗？
Will
you
be
seeing
Mr
Wang
this
evening?
能力提升
Ⅶ.
阅读理解
In
the
far，far
future，bicycles
and
perhaps
skates
may
be
run
by
jet
power，and
a
new
thing
to
ride
may
be
a
small
flying
saucer(飞碟)．Imagine
a
race
between
them!
There
may
be
telepathy
helmets(心灵感应帽)
that
send
through
waves
from
your
brain
to
that
of
your
friend
miles
away.
You
just
think
a
thought
and
your
friend
knows
it！You
can
have
secrets
with
each
other
that
nobody
else
can
turn
in
on!
What
about
the
food
of
the
future？Scientists
think
that
much
of
it
will
be
artificial—made
in
factories
from
such
surprising
things
as
coal，limestone，air，and
water.
The
artificial
food
will
be
healthful
because
all
the
things
that
you
need
to
live
a
long
and
healthy
life
will
be
put
into
it.
The
future
hospitals
will
probably
have
“body
banks”
that
can
give
you
almost
any
new
part
you
need
to
keep
on
living.
People
of
the
future
may
live
to
be
a
lot
older
than
100
years.
What
about
highways
of
the
future？Well，a
very
small
child
probably
will
be
able
to
drive
a
car.
Nobody
will
need
to
steer(驾驶)．Electric
signals
will
hold
each
car
on
the
right
road
to
get
wherever
the
“driver”
wants
to
go.
And
it
probably
will
be
impossible
for
cars
to
smash
together.
Controls
that
won’t
even
have
to
be
touched
will
make
all
speeding
cars
miss
each
other
or
will
put
on
the
brakes.
Driving
cars
will
be
as
safe
as
being
at
home.
But
maybe
the
most
wonderful
surprise
in
the
future
will
be
weather
control.
Cities
may
have
giant
plastic
domes(圆顶罩)
over
them
to
keep
out
snow，rain，or
storms.
When
you
plan
a
picnic
in
a
park，you
won’t
have
to
worry
about
rain.
It
will
rain
only
when
the
“weatherman”
thinks
it
is
necessary
to
fresh
the
air
inside
the
city.
All
other
days
will
be
fair
and
warm.
The
future
should
be
a
wonderful
time
in
which
to
live
and
the
time
we
are
living
in
now
is
also
a
wonderful
future
to
the
people
who
lived
100
years
ago.
43．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．With
telepathy
helmets，we
can
share
our
thoughts
without
any
words.
B．The
artificial
food
made
from
coal
and
limestone
tastes
the
most
delicious
in
the
future.
C．There
will
be
“body
banks”
instead
of
hospitals
in
the
future.
D．Plastic
domes
themselves
can
automatically
control
the
weather.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是“You
just
think
a
thought
and
your
friend
knows
it！”可知，未来人们有了心灵感应帽不用说话就能交流。故选A项。
44．With
the
future
highways，
.
A．small
children
have
to
learn
to
drive
B．car
accidents
still
couldn’t
be
avoided
C．we
can
be
taken
to
the
destination
without
steering
D．cars
will
be
no
longer
equipped
with
brakes
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Nobody
will
need
to
steer(驾驶)．”可知，在未来的公路上，我们可以不用驾驶就能到达目的地。故选C项。
45．The
author’s
attitude
towards
the
future
life
is
.
A．disappointed
B．pessimistic
C．satisfied
D．doubtful
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为未来的世界很精彩，所以作者对于未来生活的态度是很满意的。故选C项。
Ⅷ.
七选五
Tips
on
Young
Adult
Life
As
you
grow
rapidly
through
your
teenage
years，you
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes.
The
changes
may
seem
difficult.
46
Don’t
panic!
You
will
deal
successfully
with
them!
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
With
more
responsibility，you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.
This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
making
choices.
In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.
47
You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
Work
hard
and
the
right
opportunity
will
present
itself
to
you.
Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
more
choices.
48
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even
though
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.
It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
49
A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
This
period
is
a
part
of
the
life
cycle.
There
are
some
people
who
will
be
with
you
throughout
life’s
journey.
There
will
be
some
people
with
whom
you
part
and
go
separate
ways.
Leaving
school
can
be
hard.
The
reality
is
that
you
may
not
even
see
all
of
your
classmates
again.
You
are
a
young
adult.
It
is
your
life.
No
one
can
live
it
for
you.
50
So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.
Life
is
for
living.
Enjoy
your
life
wisely!
A．Choose
your
friends
wisely.
B．They
will
help
shape
the
future.
C．They
may
seem
to
happen
quickly.
D．You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.
E．You
may
appreciate
what
you
have
in
your
own
life.
F．The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choices.
G．Your
family
has
been
with
you
since
you
came
into
this
world.
46．答案 C
解析 由后面的“Don’t
panic!
You
will
deal
successfully
with
them!
You
are
a
young
adult
now！”可知，这些变化似乎发生得很快，所以选C。
47．答案 B
解析 由前面的句子“In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.
”及空后的内容可知，这些决定将会帮助塑造未来，所以选B。
48．答案 D
解析 由后面的句子“But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
”可知，这里表示你可能想要独立，所以选D。
49．答案 A
解析 由前面的“.
.
.
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family”及后面的句子“A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
”可知，选A。
50．答案 F
解析 由后面的句子“So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.
”可知，从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的选择，所以选F。
