Future
World
It’s
Friday
morning
in
the
year
2050，and
you’re
running
late.
You
got
distracted
watching
the
music
video
that
was
playing
in
the
corner
of
your
bathroom
mirror
while
you
were
brushing
your
teeth1.
How
will
you
get
to
your
office
on
time?
A
quick
check
of
your
Internet?connected
refrigerator
magnet
tells
you
your
train
which
travels
at
speeds
up
to
250
miles
an
hour2
as
it
electromagnetically
hovers
above
its
guide
track
is
a
bit
behind
schedule，too.
So
you
decide
to
drive
your
environmentally?friendly
hydrogen
fuel
cell
car
instead，or
rather，let
your
car
drive
you.
It’s
programmed
to
know
the
way，and
it
will
get
you
there
without
speeding，getting
lost，or
crashing.
Settling
into
your
office
chair，which
changes
color
to
match
what
you’re
wearing，you
pick
up
yesterday
morning’s
newspaper.
Printed
on
reusable
electronic
paper，it
instantly
rewrites
itself
with
today’s
headlines.
Could
this
scene
really
take
place
in
just
a
couple
of
decades？The
researchers
who
are
currently
developing
all
this
stuff
think
so.
靓句运用于写作
1．Several
days
later，while
the
video
was
played
on
the
graduation
ceremony，it
was
well
received.
(2017·北京，书面表达)
2．I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings
which
will
be
held
at
the
art
gallery.
(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Period
One Reading
and
Thinking—Comprehending
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1．warning
A．劝说；说服
2．switch
B．安全的；安心的；获得
3．persuade
C．警告；警示；先兆
4．distant
D．转换；交换
5．secure
E．遥远的；远处的
答案 1.
C 2.
D 3.
A 4.
E 5.
B
[第二组]
6．instant
A．自动的
7．remote
B．常规；日常的
8．automatic
C．远程的；偏远的
9．efficient
D．瞬间；片刻；立即的
10．routine
E．效率高的；有功效的
答案 6.
D 7.
C 8.
A 9.
E 10.
B
[第三组]
11．preference
A．电的；用电的
12．nevertheless
B．有关的；有意义的
13．available
C．爱好；偏爱
14．relevant
D．可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
15．electrical
E．尽管如此；不过；然而
答案 11.
C 12.
E 13.
D 14.
B 15.
A
[第四组]
16．fantasy
A．不断的；重复的；不变的；常数
17．leak
B．不正常的；反常的
18．abnormal
C．幻想；想象
19．constant
D．漏；渗漏；透露
20．potential
E．潜在的；可能性
答案 16.
C 17.
D 18.
B 19.
A 20.
E
1．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Smart
homes
will
stop
your
home
becoming
flooded
or
catching
fire.
B．Smart
technology
will
prevent
your
family
from
getting
cancer.
C．Intelligent
controls
will
be
used
in
smart
homes.
D．Smart
homes
will
keep
people
safe，energy?saving，and
comfortable.
答案 C
2．Match
each
paragraph
with
its
topic
sentence.
Para.
1 A．Smart
homes
will
check
people’s
health
regularly.
Para.
2 B．Smart
homes
will
prevent
serious
damage
from
accidents.
Para.
3 C．Intelligent
controls
in
the
home
system.
Para.
4 D．Smart
technology
will
be
used
widely
in
the
future.
Para.
5 E．Smart
homes
will
bring
us
safe，energy?saving
and
comfortable
life
in
the
future.
答案 Para.
1 E Para.
2 C Para.
3 A
Para.
4 B Para.
5 D
Ⅰ.
Judge
whether
the
following
statements
are
true(T)
or
false(F)．
1．Forgetting
to
lock
the
door
or
switch
off
the
TV
often
happens
to
us.
(T)
2．Intelligent
controls
can
control
anything
in
your
home.
(F)
3．People
won’t
have
a
critical
illness
if
they
live
in
the
smart
homes.
(F)
4．Smart
technology
can
detect
whether
the
electrical
wiring
is
short
or
not.
(T)
5．Smart
technology
has
been
used
widely
in
all
homes
in
China.
(F)
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1．Which
one
is
not
what
the
smart
homes
will
bring
people
in
the
not?too?distant
future?
A．Safety.
B．Convenience.
C．Energy?saving.
D．Freedom
from
disease.
答案 D
2．What
are
the
technologies
used
in
smart
homes?
A．Integrated
sensors.
B．Switches.
C．Knobs.
D．Remote
controls.
答案 A
3．What
role
will
bed
play
in
the
smart
home
of
the
future?
A．Keeping
constant
track
of
your
health.
B．Warning
you
early
on.
C．Checking
your
body
weight.
D．Saving
your
life
potentially.
答案 C
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
sell
integrated
sensors.
B．To
change
the
old
houses.
C．To
decorate
home
with
smart
technology.
D．To
give
us
an
insight
into
smart
homes.
答案 D
After
reading
the
passage，please
fill
in
the
following
blanks.
Nowadays，smart
homes
are
1.
becoming(become)
more
and
more
familiar
with
us
with
the
development
of
science
and
technology.
They
will
bring
us
2.
security(secure)，energy?saving，and
comfortable
life
in
the
future，many
of
3.
which
will
replace
switches，knobs
and
remote
controls
4.
used(use)
in
our
today’s
homes.
These
intelligent
controls
will
respond
5.
to
voice
commands
so
you
just
say
aloud
6.
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.
Besides，smart
homes
will
also
monitor
your
health
for
you
every
day,
7.
sending(send)
a
warning
to
your
phone，giving
you
suggestions
on
a
8.
healthier(health)
diet
and
keeping
constant
track
of
your
health
9.
to
save(save)
your
life
potentially.
Most
importantly，smart
homes
will
be
able
to
prevent
serious
damage
from
accidents.
If
the
smart
technology
will
be
used
10.
widely(wide)，the
quality
of
our
life
will
be
greatly
improved.
1．However，in
the
not?too?distant
future，we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes
that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away
and
remember
to
switch
off
the
TV
when
we
forget.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句，we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes是主句，that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away
and
remember
to
switch
off
the
TV
when
we
forget是定语从句，修饰先行词
smart
homes。when
we
are
away和when
we
forget是时间状语从句。
[自主翻译] 然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们不在时，它们会为我们锁门，当我们忘记时，它们会记得给我们关上电视。
2．Your
home
will
also
learn
your
daily
routine
and
preferences，so
everything
will
be
ready
for
you
when
you
get
home
each
evening.
[句式分析] 本句是并列句，so连接两个并列分句，Your
home
will
also
learn
your
daily
routine
and
preferences是第一分句，everything
will
be
ready
for
you
when
you
get
home
each
evening是第二分句。when
you
get
home
each
evening是时间状语从句。
[自主翻译] 你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。
3．All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands，so
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine，you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.
[句式分析] 本句是so
连接的并列句，在第二分句中if
you
want
to
change
your
routine是条件状语从句；and连接两个并列分句you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want和the
home
system
will
obey，在第一并列分句中what
you
want
是宾语从句。
[自主翻译] 所有的控制都会对语音指令做出反应，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要的，家庭系统就会服从。
4．For
example，if
a
water
pipe
starts
leaking，or
if
there
is
a
short
in
the
electrical
wiring，your
smart
home
will
detect
it
and
provide
you
with
the
relevant
information.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句，your
smart
home
will
detect
it
and
provide
you
with
the
relevant
information是主句，and连接并列谓语detect和
provide，or连接两个并列条件状语从句。
[自主翻译] 例如，如果水管开始漏水，或电线短路，你的智能家居会检测到并给你提供相关信息。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Some
people
are
pessimistic(悲观的)
when
they
think
about
the
future.
They
say
that，a
hundred
years
from
now，we
will
have
used
most
of
the
earth’s
resources.
We
will
have
polluted
our
seas
badly，and
be
unable
to
eat
fish
from
them.
We
will
have
made
the
air
so
dirty
that
we
will
need
to
wear
masks.
The
world’s
population
will
have
doubled，and
we
will
have
used
all
the
countryside
for
housing；there
will
be
no
farmland
left.
Other
people
believe
that
man
adapts
very
easily.
They
have
a
different
idea
of
the
future.
How，in
their
views，will
people
be
living
in
a
hundred
years’
time?
One
architect(建筑师)
believes
that
man
will
move
off
the
land.
He
suggests
that
the
city
of
the
future
will
be
a
huge，pyramid?shaped(金字塔形的)
building，which
will
be
floating
on
the
surface
of
the
sea.
About
5,
000
families
will
be
living
there，and
the
building
will
contain
shops
and
schools
as
well
as
homes.
By
living
on
the
sea，we
will
give
farmers
more
land
to
grow
crops.
As
for
oil，people
will
no
longer
need
it:
we
will
be
heating
our
homes
with
power
from
the
sun.
And
we
will
not
be
short
of
minerals，because
there
are
plenty
under
our
oceans.
At
the
moment，we
do
not
have
the
technology
to
get
them
out.
But，in
a
hundred
years’
time，the
optimists
say，the
new
sea
cities
will
be
using
these
resources.
What
will
be
in
the
shops
in
the
year
3000?
What
will
people
be
wearing?
How
will
people
be
traveling?
Scientists
who
make
predictions
about
the
future
suggest
that，by
the
year
3000，shops
will
no
longer
puters
will
have
replaced
them，and
people
will
order
goods
from
home.
People
will
be
wearing
very
light，thin
clothes.
By
this
time，scientists
will
have
invented
a
fabric(织物)
that
keeps
us
cool
in
hot
weather
and
warm
in
cold
weather.
As
for
travel，the
experts
say
that
most
people
will
be
using
public
transport.
Electric
cars
will
be
traveling
through
the
streets
day
and
night.
Anybody
will
be
able
to
stop
one
and
use
it.
What
an
interesting
picture！Unfortunately，we
will
not
be
there
to
see
if
these
predictions
come
true.
1．Pessimists
believe
that
in
the
future
.
A．the
seas
and
oceans
will
be
full
of
houses
B．we’ll
have
used
up
all
the
resources
C．we
will
not
have
enough
fish
to
eat
from
the
seas
D．we
will
have
polluted
the
air
so
badly
that
it
will
be
impossible
for
us
to
breathe
freely
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第四句“We
will
have
made.
.
.
to
wear
masks.
”可知，悲观的人认为一百年之后，因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具，故D项正确。
2．Optimists
suggest
that
in
the
future
.
A．all
the
land
will
be
too
polluted
to
be
cropped
on
B．pyramids
will
be
most
commonly?used
houses
C．people
will
be
using
the
power
from
the
sun
instead
of
oil
D．we
will
be
short
of
materials
even
though
we
get
them
from
under
the
oceans
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，人们将不再使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项与原文不符。
3．Scientists
have
made
the
predictions
EXCEPT
.
A．electric
cars
will
be
going
along
the
streets
continuously
B．the
resources
under
the
oceans
will
never
be
used
up
C．people
will
order
goods
from
home
D．people
won’t
suffer
from
cold
any
longer
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。文章最后四段是科学家的预测。倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车；倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品；倒数第三段末句提到新发明的织物会使我们觉得冬暖夏凉；只有B项不是科学家的预测。
B
Have
you
ever
run
out
of
coffee
or
tea?
Found
no
eggs
in
the
fridge?
No
bread
for
the
sandwich
and
the
nearest
shop
is
too
far
away？Well，all
that
can
change
in
the
future.
If
all
goes
well，the
intelligent
future
kitchen
will
soon
help
solve
all
your
problems.
In
the
future，all
kitchen
units
will
be
connected
to
the
Internet.
The
intelligent
future
kitchen
will
give
wise
advice
on
planning
your
menu
for
the
day.
Worried
about
your
weight？It
will
tell
you
the
right
diet
and
what
is
good
for
your
health.
It
will
even
keep
in
mind
your
likes
and
dislikes!
Designed
by
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology，this
smart
kitchen
promises
to
pay
attention
to
all
your
needs.
The
computer’s
system
will
help
keep
an
“eye”
on
the
fridge.
If
the
fridge
is
empty，the
kitchen
will
automatically
call
and
place
an
order
at
the
local
supermarket.
So
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
it
at
all.
You
get
home
late，and
don’t
know
what
to
make
from
the
collection
of
ingredients(原料)
in
your
fridge.
A
while
back
you
might
have
ordered
a
take?out
but
now，instead
of
worrying
about
eating
a
collection
of
this
and
that，you’re
excited.
You
can
pull
out
each
vegetable，and
pass
each
one
in
front
of
a
web
camera
next
to
your
fridge.
A
few
moments
later，a
screen
on
your
fridge
would
display
a
tasty
recipe.
After
dinner，you
take
your
plates
to
a
box
next
to
the
sink.
You
don’t
have
to
clean
them，your
machine
does.
It
produces
new
plates
every
time
you
need
to
eat.
Later
in
the
evening，you
phone
your
other
half，who
is
on
a
business
trip
halfway
around
the
world.
As
you
drink
your
cup
of
hot
coffee，it
makes
your
other
half’s
cup
change
color
on
the
other
side
of
the
world，another
special
way
to
keep
in
touch.
4．The
problem
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph
will
be
solved
.
A．by
the
intelligent
kitchen
itself
B．by
finding
a
good
housekeeper
C．after
you
call
the
supermarket
D．after
you
buy
great
amounts
of
food
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，第一段中提到的问题都会被智能厨房自动解决。故选A。
5．The
kitchen
of
the
future
may
help
you
.
A．lose
weight
fast
B．keep
a
healthy
diet
C．cook
delicious
food
D．clean
fridge
in
time
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，未来的智能厨房将可能帮助你保持健康饮食。故选B。
6．The
underlined
word
“automatically”
in
the
third
paragraph
means
“
”．
A．in
secret
B．by
chance
C．by
itself
D．again
and
again
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。联系前一句“The
computer’s
system
will
help
keep
an
‘eye’
on
the
fridge.
”及后一句“So
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
it
at
all.
”可知，此处指的是，如果冰箱空了，智能厨房能靠自己解决这些问题。by
itself靠自己。故选C。
7．The
fourth
paragraph
tells
us
that
the
smart
kitchen
.
A．will
order
a
take?out
for
you
if
you
get
home
late
B．has
a
big
color
television
and
some
web
cameras
C．can
pull
out
all
the
vegetables
from
your
fridge
D．can
give
a
suitable
recipe
according
to
your
ingredients
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段最后一句“A
few
moments
later，a
screen
on
your
fridge
would
display
a
tasty
recipe.
”可知，这段话主要讲述的是智能厨房能根据你冰箱里面的材料给出一个合适的菜谱。故选D。
C
A
recent
university
study
found
that
current
electric
cars
could
be
used
for
87%
of
daily
car
journeys
in
the
US.
That
figure
could
continue
to
rise.
One
hurdle
to
the
widespread
adoption
of
electric
cars
has
been
“range
anxiety”—drivers’
concerns
about
running
out
of
petrol
on
a
journey.
While
petrol
stations
are
conveniently
located
across
national
road
systems，the
necessary
network
of
electric
charging
stations
is
still
being
developed.
In
fact，charging
points
are
becoming
increasingly
common
throughout
the
USA.
Attitudes
towards
electric
vehicles
have
changed
quite
considerably
over
the
last
few
years.
Not
that
long
ago，electric
cars
met
with
doubt，and
their
high
price
drove
customers
away.
Thanks
to
improvements
in
battery
capacity(电池容量)，recharging
times，performance
and
price，the
current
generation
of
electric
cars
is
starting
to
persuade
critics.
As
well
as
progress
on
the
road，electric
vehicles
are
taking
to
the
sea
and
sky.
Electric
boats
are
among
the
oldest
electric
vehicles，having
enjoyed
several
decades
of
popularity
from
the
late
19th
to
the
early
20th
century
before
petrol?powered
outboard
motors
took
over.
Now，the
global
drive
for
renewable
energy
sources
is
bringing
electric
boats
back.
Steps
towards
electric
planes
are
also
being
made，with
Airbus
and
NASA
among
the
organizations
developing
and
testing
battery?powered
planes.
The
experiments
could
soon
make
electric
flight
a
reality.
Electric
vehicles
do
not
produce
any
emissions(排放物)．Were
the
US
to
act
on
the
study’s
findings
and
replace
87
percent
of
its
cars
with
electric
vehicles，it
would
reduce
the
national
demand
for
petrol
by
61
percent.
However，because
of
the
production
processes
and
the
generation
of
electricity
required
to
charge
these
vehicles，they
cannot
claim
to
be
completely
emission?free.
Even
so，as
many
countries
continue
to
increase
their
use
of
renewable
energy
sources，electric
vehicles
will
become
even
cleaner.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在电池容量、充电时间、性能和价格上做了一系列改善之后的电动汽车越来越受欢迎。除了在陆路上的进步，电动交通工具还向天空和海洋发展。由于节能环保，电动交通工具的未来一片光明。
8．The
underlined
word
“hurdle”
refers
to
.
A．limit
B．step
C．result
D．aim
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“drivers’
concerns
about
running
out
of
petrol
on
a
journey”可知，电动汽车普及的一个障碍是里程焦虑——司机担心在途中“油”被用光，由此可知画线词词义为“限制，障碍”，故A项正确。
9．Why
were
not
the
electric
cars
popular
with
many
people
in
the
past?
A．They
were
not
widely
improved.
B．They
were
very
poorly
made.
C．They
were
not
good
value.
D．They
couldn’t
travel
at
a
high
speed.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段末句“Thanks
to
improvements
in
battery
capacity(电池容量)，recharging
times，performance
and
price，the
current
generation
of
electric
cars
is
starting
to
persuade
critics.
”可知，在电池容量、充电时间、性能和价格上进行改善之后，电动汽车开始被人们所接受，由此可知，电动汽车以前不受欢迎的原因是其价值不高，不值得买。故C项正确。
10．What
is
the
purpose
of
Paragraph
4?
A．To
show
why
more
people
have
interest
in
electric
cars.
B．To
describe
different
ways
electric
vehicles
can
be
used.
C．To
introduce
the
history
of
electric
vehicles.
D．To
explain
why
the
world
needs
more
electric
cars.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段首句“As
well
as
progress
on
the
road，electric
vehicles
are
taking
to
the
sea
and
sky.
”可知，除了在陆路上的进步，电动交通工具还向天空和海洋发展，也就是电动交通工具可应用于海陆空三种方式。故B项正确。
11．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Driving
into
the
Future
B．Problems
with
Petrol
Cars
C．My
Dream
Car
D．History
of
Electric
Cars
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电动车辆节能环保，除了在陆路上的进步，还向天空和海洋发展，未来的车辆一定会进入电动时代。故A项(驶向未来)正确。
Ⅱ.
七选五
People
have
always
wanted
to
know
what
the
future
will
look
like.
Then，how
can
we
know
what
the
future
will
look
like？
12
The
world
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
150
years，but
we
humans
are
driven
by
the
same
basic
needs
as
we
were
150
years
ago，such
as
food，sleep，the
feeling
of
being
appreciated
and
loved.
13
No.
In
addition，generally
speaking，the
inventions
for
the
last
150
years
have
been
a
human
effort
for
freedom
and
communication，to
be
able
to
get
in
control
of
the
time
and
world.
Since
there
is
still
much
to
do
in
this
area，this
will
be
the
focus
at
least
for
the
next
150
years.
But
why
do
we
need
to
predict
the
future？Predicting
the
future
is
important
for
two
reasons：first
we
need
to
start
to
think
about
what
kind
of
future
we’d
like
for
ourselves
and
to
pass
on
the
next
generation.
14
How
about
the
virtual
worlds？It
might
be
possible
in
the
future
to
experience
the
sand
between
your
toes，and
hear
the
waves，just
lying
in
your
bed
at
home.
15
So，even
if
a
great
invention
is
there
for
an
affordable
price，it’ll
never
take
the
place
of
the
common
experience
if
it’s
not
real.
16
What
we’ll
see
in
the
next
50
years
is
the
transition
from
an
oil?dependent
society
to
a
new
society.
Here
there’ll
be
new
medicine，continued
exploration
of
space，challenges
in
the
climate
change，and
new
inventions
that
make
life
a
little
easier.
A．So
what
will
the
future
look
like
then?
B．Will
this
change
in
the
next
150
years?
C．Predicting
the
future
can
help
us
in
many
ways.
D．However，you’ll
never
get
the
feeling
of
being
there.
E．Well，to
understand
the
future，you
must
know
the
past.
F．However，no
matter
how
real
the
experience
will
feel，it
doesn’t
happen
for
real.
G．Then
we
need
to
know
what
decisions
we
need
to
make
today
that
will
give
the
best
result
in
the
future.
语篇解读 人们总是好奇未来会是什么样，本文作者向我们介绍了人们预测未来的原因及未来50年有可能会发生的变化。
12．答案 E
解析 根据空格前的句子“Then，how
can
we
know
what
the
future
will
look
like？”和空格后的句子“The
world
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
150
years.
.
.
”可知空格处讲的是过去和未来的关系，所以E项(为了理解未来，你必须知道过去)符合语境。
13．答案 B
解析 根据空后的“No.
”可知，此处应该为一般疑问句，又根据本段的意思可知空格处的意思是：在接下来的150年，这些会改变吗？故选B。
14．答案 G
解析 根据本段中“Predicting
the
future
is
important
for
two
reasons：first
we
need
to
start
to
think
about.
.
.
”可知，空格处应该是第二个原因，故用then来引出句子，且空格处意为：然后我们需要知道今天需要做什么样的决定，会给未来带来最好的结果。故选G。
15．答案 F
解析 根据空格前句可知，躺在家里的床上感受到的一切再真实也不是现实，因为现实中没有发生这样的事情，故选F。
16．答案 A
解析 本段主要谈论了未来会是什么样子。根据空格后的“What
we’ll
see
in
the
next
50
years
is
the
transition
from
an
oil?dependent
society
to
a
new
society.
”可知选A。Period
Five Writing—An
opinion
essay
本单元的写作任务是写评论性文章。评论性文章在行文时一般分为三个段落：
第一部分：引入评论的话题；
第二部分：列举正方观点及理由；列举反方观点及理由；
第三部分：表明自己的观点并发表自己的意见。
(有时候正方的观点和反方的观点各成一段，这样的话全文可分为四段。)
介绍讨论的主题(开头句)：
1．We
had
a
discussion
about
whether
it
is
necessary
to.
.
.
2．We’ve
had
a
survey
on.
.
.
3．I’m
writing
to
tell
you
about
a
discussion
we
have
had
about.
.
.
过渡句：
1．Opinions
are
divided
on
this
issue.
2．Opinions
are
mainly
divided
into
two
groups.
3．Different
people，however，have
different
opinions
on
this
matter.
4．Different
people，however，think
quite
differently
on
this
matter.
介绍正方观点：
1．45%
of
the
students
hold
the
view
that.
.
.
For
one
thing，.
.
.
For
another，.
.
.
2．60%
of
the
students
are
for
the
idea.
介绍反方观点：
On
the
contrary/However/As
the
old
saying
goes，each
coin
has
two
sides.
Nearly
half
of
the
students
think
that.
.
.
on
one
hand，.
.
.
on
the
other
hand，.
.
.
假设你是李华，最近你班就“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一封信给某英文报社的记者报道此事。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的看法
1.
挽救濒危动物；
2.
再造人体器官，用于移植。
1.
引起基因不良变异；
2.
克隆人导致伦理道德混乱。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题
写作要求是阐述“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”的讨论结果，写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇议论文。写作时要注意议论文的写作特点。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是关于“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”的话题，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
谋篇
本文可以分为三个部分：
第一部分：说明讨论的话题——人类是否应该开展克隆研究。
第二部分：说明正方和反方的观点及理由。
第三部分：表明自己的观点。
核心词汇
1．执行carry
out
2．支持in
favour
of/be
for
3．也，又，还as
well
as
4．反对be
against
5．引起bring
about
6．引起伦理问题raise
ethical
problems
7．处理deal
with/do
with
连词成句
1．克隆不仅对拯救濒临灭绝的动物有用，而且有助于研究许多疾病的治疗方法。(not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
)
Cloning
is
not
only
useful
in
saving
the
endangered
animals，but
also
helpful
in
researching
into
the
cures
for
many
diseases.
2．克隆会提高生活质量，可能会带来一些基因上的变化，并对人的身心产生不良的影响。(并列谓语)
Clone
would
improve
the
quality
of
life，bring
about
some
genetic
changes，and
have
some
bad
physical
and
psychological
effects.
3．我个人认为，政府应该认真对待、严密监控克隆问题。(主动语态)
Personally，government
should
deal
with
cloning
carefully
and
monitor
it
closely.
4．我们对克隆研究在未来对世界产生的影响还不够了解。(简单句)
What
effects
will
cloning
have
on
the
world
in
the
future？We
don’t
understand
enough.
句式升级
1．用as
well
as改写句1
Cloning
is
helpful
in
researching
into
the
cures
for
many
diseases
as
well
as
useful
in
saving
the
endangered
animals.
2．将句2
改为由though
引导的让步状语从句构成的复合句
Though
clone
would
improve
the
quality
of
life，it
might
bring
about
some
genetic
changes，and
have
some
bad
physical
and
psychological
effects.
3．将句3改为被动语态
Personally，cloning
should
be
dealt
with
carefully
and
monitored
closely
by
government.
4．将句4
改为宾语从句
We
do
not
understand
enough
what
effects
cloning
will
have
on
the
world
in
the
future.
连句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
Dear
Editor，
Recently
our
class
has
had
a
discussion
about
whether
the
clone
research
should
be
carried
out.
Some
students
are
for
the
clone
research.
They
say
cloning
is
helpful
in
researching
into
the
cures
for
many
diseases
as
well
as
useful
in
saving
the
endangered
animals.
Cloning
could
also
offer
perfect
organs
for
patients
to
transplant.
However，others
are
against
it.
Though
clone
would
improve
the
quality
of
life，it
might
bring
about
some
genetic
changes，and
have
some
bad
physical
and
psychological
effects.
What’s
more，it
might
also
raise
ethical
problems.
Personally，cloning
should
be
dealt
with
carefully
and
monitored
closely
by
government.
Because
we
do
not
understand
enough
what
effects
cloning
will
have
on
the
world
in
the
future.
Yours，
Li
HuaPeriod
Four Using
Language
&
Other
Parts
Ⅰ.
Judge
whether
the
following
statements
are
true(T)
or
false(F)
according
to
the
passage
on
Page
20.
1．People
in
driverless
cars
are
absolutely
safe
and
never
have
an
accident.
(F)
2．Most
people
have
already
travelled
in
driverless
cars
recently.
(F)
3．The
Amish，a
group
of
Christians，live
happily
without
new
technology.
(T)
4．The
latest
weather?tracking
computer
programmes
can
warn
people
when
they
meet
potential
natural
disasters.
(T)
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Driverless
cars
is
popular
in
the
world.
B．Most
people
admire
the
Amish’s
happy
life
with
natural
environment.
C．The
argument
about
whether
advanced
technology
is
beneficial
to
people
and
accepted.
D．New
technology
has
provided
people
with
great
benefits
everywhere
over
the
years.
答案 C
2．Why
did
the
public
oppose
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars?
A．Because
they
saw
“Passenger
Dies
When
Car
Crashes
in
Driverless
Mode”．
B．Because
the
driverless
cars
couldn’t
be
controlled
when
meeting
emergency.
C．Because
they
thought
some
advances
in
technology
were
unnecessary
and
could
even
be
dangerous.
D．Because
the
company
were
not
responsible
for
the
accident.
答案 C
3．What
kind
of
life
is
not
the
Amish’s
way
of
life?
A．They
live
a
hard
life
due
to
the
absence
of
new
technology.
B．They
live
in
rural
America
and
do
not
own
or
drive
cars，watch
TV，or
use
the
Internet.
C．They
have
lived
mainly
as
farmers
since
the
18th
century.
D．They
live
in
the
natural
environment
rather
than
living
in
large，polluted
cities.
答案 A
Ⅰ.
重点单词
1．structure
n．结构；体系
vt.
系统安排；精心组织
2．crime
n．犯罪活动；不法行为
3．artificial
adj.
人工的；人造的；假的
4．artificial
intelligence
[AI]
人工智能
5．clone
vt.
克隆
n．克隆动物(或植物)
6．forecast
vt.
&n.
预测；预报
7．hence
adv.
因此；由此
8．deceased
adj.
已死的；亡故的
9．cease
vi.
&vt.
(使)停止；终止
10．rural
adj.
乡村的；农村的
11．luxury
n．奢华
12．career
n．职业；事业
13．prospect
n．可能性；前景
14．signpost
n．路标
15．essay
n．文章
16．accurate
adj.
精确的；准确的
17．combine
vt.
&vi.
(使)结合；混合→combination
n．结合；组合
18．predict
vt.
预测；预言；预料→prediction
n．预测；预言
19．occupation
n．职业；占领→occupy
v．占用；占领
20．oppose
vt.
反对；抵制；阻挠→opposite
adj.
相反的；对立的→opposition
n．反对；对手
21．absence
n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent
adj.
缺席的
22．advocate
vt.
提倡；支持；拥护n.
提倡者；支持者→advocation
n．提倡；支持
23．emphasis
n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize
v．强调
24．resist
vi.
&vt.
抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance
n．抵制；反对；抗拒
掌握规律 巧记单词
1．联想记单词
含?sist动词集锦
①resist
v．抵抗 ②insist
v．坚持
③assist
v．协助
④consist
vi.
由……组成
2．派生词
“?tion”结尾名词集锦
①combination结合；组合
②prediction预测；预言
③opposition反对；对手
?④advocation提倡；支持
⑤invention发明
?⑥graduation毕业
⑦reputation名声，名誉
⑧translation翻译
⑨operation手术；操作
?⑩selection选择；挑选
Ⅱ.
核心短语
1．on
the
one
hand一方面
2．on
the
other
hand
另一方面
3．in
the
absence
of
缺乏；缺席
4．care
about
担心；关心
5．rather
than而不是
6．provide.
.
.
with.
.
.
为……提供……
7．for
example例如
8．keep
in
touch
(with.
.
.
)(与……)保持联系；了解
9．all
the
time
始终；一直
10．look
on
观看；旁观；看待
Ⅲ.
经典句式
1．现在分词短语作定语
Probably
the
most
well
known
are
the
Amish，a
group
of
Christians
living
in
rural
America.
或许最著名的就是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。
2．with复合结构
They
advocate
a
simple
life
with
an
emphasis
on
hard
work，family，and
community.
他们提倡简单的生活，努力工作，重视家庭和社区。
3．It＋is＋过去分词＋that.
.
.
It
could
even
be
argued
that
the
Amish’s
quality
of
life
is
better
since
they
live
in
and
appreciate
the
natural
environment
rather
than
living
in
large，polluted
cities.
甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
4．it作形式宾语
Moreover，the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
5．the
way作先行词构成的定语从句
Of
course，when
new
technology
changes
the
way
we
live，it
can
be
a
scary
prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
重点词汇
Care
will
also
be
taken
to
combine
the
building
and
surrounding
architecture
together
to
form
an
effective
system.
也可以考虑把建筑物和周围的环境结合起来以形成有效的建筑风格。
?combine
v．(使)联合；(使)结合
※combine
A
with/and
B 使A与B结合起来
※combination
n．联合；结合
in
combination
with与……联合
(1)The
researchers
then
tested
how
the
monkeys
combined—or
added—the
symbols
to
get
the
reward.
(2019·全国Ⅲ)
然后，研究人员测试了这些猴子如何组合或添加这些符号来获得奖励。
(2)This
combination
of
healing
myself
and
healing
the
world
struck
me
as
the
perfect
solution.
这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在我看来是个完美的解决方法。
(3)You’d
better
combine
your
work
with/and
pleasure.
你最好把工作和娱乐结合起来。
(4)The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
combination
with
several
partners.
这家公司与几家合作伙伴在联合开发一种新产品。
In
the
article，various
people
said
that
the
public
should
oppose
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars.
在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。
?oppose
vt.
反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
※oppose
(doing)
sth.
/sb.
doing
sth.
反对(做)某事/反对某人做某事
be
opposed
to反对……
※opposed
adj.
相反的；对立的
(1)Many
farmers
opposed
the
plan
because
they
feared
that
wolves
would
kill
their
farm
animals
or
pets.
很多农民反对这个计划，因为他们害怕狼会杀死他们农场的动物或宠物。
(2)The
husband
strongly
opposed
his
wife
going(go)
there
alone.
这位丈夫强烈反对妻子独自去那里。
(3)On
the
other
hand，there
are
those，like
George
Hambley，who
are
opposed
to
this
view.
另一方面，有一些人，像乔治·汉布利，反对这种观点。
On
the
one
hand，there
are
many
different
groups
of
people
around
the
world
who
live
happily
in
the
absence
of
new
technology.
一方面，在没有新技术的情况下，世界上有许多不同的人群生活在幸福中。
?absence
n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
※in
one’s
absence某人不在的时候
in
the
absence
of在……不在场的情况下；缺乏
※absent
adj.
缺席，不在
be
absent
from缺席，不在
(1)Every
time
I
returned
after
an
absence，I
felt
stupid
because
I
was
behind
the
others.
每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
(2)Now
all
that
was
needed
were
the
parents，but
they
were
absent.
现在它们需要的是父母，但是它们的父母都不在。
(3)The
case
was
put
off
in
the
absence(absent)
of
enough
evidence.
这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。
(4)How
many
of
them
were
absent
from
the
meeting
that
day?
那天他们中有多少人缺席了会议？
[高级表达]
(5)As
he
was
absent
from
school
for
so
long，he
was
left
behind
by
his
classmates.
(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→Absent
from
school
for
so
long，he
was
left
behind
by
his
classmates.
Moreover，the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
?keep
in
touch
(with)
与……保持联系；了解
be
in
touch
with与……有联系状态
be
out
of
touch
with与……失去联系状态
get
in
touch
with与……取得联系动作
lose
touch
with与……失去联系动作
(1)I
will
try
to
keep
in
touch
with
the
poor
boy
who
have
lost
his
parents
in
the
earthquake.
我会尽量与这个在地震中失去父母的可怜男孩保持联系。
(2)It’s
hard
to
get
in
touch
with
Lily，for
we
haven’t
been
in
touch
with
each
other
since
graduation.
很难与莉莉取得联系，因为自从毕业后我们就没有联系了。
(3)I
regret
having
lost
touch
with
most
of
my
friends
from
college.
我很后悔与大学时期的大多数朋友都已失去联系。
(4)Helen
moved
to
Canada
in
1998
and
I
have
been
out
of
touch
with
her
since
then.
海伦于1998年搬到加拿大去了，自那以后我就与她失去了联系。
Personally，I
have
benefited
quite
a
lot
from
technological
advances.
就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益良多。
?benefit
v．对……有用，使受益
n．益处
※
be
of
benefit
to
sb.
对某人有益处
for
the
benefit
of.
.
.
为了……的利益
benefit
from/by.
.
.
从……中受益，得益于……
※beneficial
adj.
有益的；有利的；有用的
be
beneficial
to
sb.
对某人有益处
(1)It’s
obvious
to
us
that
doing
eye
exercises
benefits
our
eyes，and
that’s
to
say，our
eyes
can
benefit
from
doing
eye
exercises.
很明显，做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛，也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于眼保健操。
(2)China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
for
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.
中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。
[句型转换]
(3)This
is
an
agreement
that
is
greatly
beneficial
to
both
parties.
→This
is
an
agreement
which
is
of
great
benefit
to
both
parties.
?advance
vt.
&
vi.
前进；促进；提前
n．前进；进步
※advanced
adj.
先进的，高级的
※in
advance提前，预先
in
advance
of在……的前面；超过
(4)It
doesn’t
feel
as
alone
as
it
may
have
before
all
the
advances
in
technology.
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
它不像在所有的技术进步之前那样感到孤独。
(5)This
theme
park
based
on
science
and
technology
uses
the
most
advanced
technology.
这个以科技为基础的主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
(6)We
had
greatly
advanced(advance)
in
our
knowledge
of
the
world.
我们在世界知识方面大有长进。
(7)He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
他会提前打电话来确保派对上没有酒。
Nevertheless，I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.
然而，我将总是关注改变的积极一面，并接受它，而不是抵抗它。
?resist
vt.
抵抗；对抗；忍住
※resist
doing
sth.
抵制做某事
can’t/couldn’t
resist
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事
※resistant
adj.
抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be
resistant
to对……有抵抗力
※resistance
n．抗拒；反对
(1)They
can
pass
on
the
ability
to
resist
that
disease
to
the
next
generation.
他们能把抵抗这种病的能力传给下一代。
(2)The
bank
strongly
resisted
cutting(cut)
interest
rates.
银行强烈反对降低利率。
(3)The
floor
of
this
room
made
of
stones
is
resistant(resist)
to
fire.
这个房间的地板是用石头做的，耐火。
(4)There
has
been
a
lot
of
resistance(resist)
to
this
new
law.
这项新法规遭到了许多反对。
经典句式
Probably
the
most
well
known
are
the
Amish，a
group
of
Christians
living
in
rural
America.
或许最著名的就是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。
※living
in
rural
America是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰Christians。
※现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
※单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则要放在所修饰词的后面。
(1)They
put
an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper
looking
for
rock
musicians，but
they
could
only
find
one
who
was
good
enough.
他们在报上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。
(2)It
was
then
known
as
cuju
(kick
ball)，a
game
using
a
ball
of
animal
skins
with
hair
inside.
它当时被称为蹴鞠，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。
(3)The
next
thing
he
saw
was
smoke
rising(rise)
from
behind
the
house.
他看到的下一个事物就是从房子后面升起的烟。
(4)The
sleeping(sleep)
boy
must
be
dreaming，for
he
is
smiling.
这个睡着的男孩一定在做梦，因为他在笑。
Of
course，when
new
technology
changes
the
way
we
live，it
can
be
a
scary
prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
the
way
we
live我们的生活方式，这里we
live作the
way的定语。way作“方式”解，且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用in
which或that引导，也可省略关系词。当the/a
way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。
(1)As
a
doctor，I
know
I
had
better
change
the
way
I
eat，but
I
just
don’t
have
the
time
or
energy
right
now.
作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，
但我现在没有时间和精力。
(2)The
way
(that/which)
he
explained
to
us
was
quite
simple.
他给我们解释的方法很简单。
(3)I
don’t
like
the
way
that/in
which
you
talk
to
your
children.
我不喜欢你和孩子们谈话的方式。
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1．They
discussed
why
disabled
people
found
the
website
beneficial(benefit)．
2．He
came
well
in
advance
of
the
rest
of
the
group.
3．We
combined(combine)
our
ideas
and
provided
a
balanced
menu
full
of
energy
and
fibre.
4．I
couldn’t
resist
having(have)
a
look
at
her
new
bag.
5．She
is
strongly
opposed(oppose)
to
their
plan
that
they
will
go
abroad
next
month.
6．She
took
advantage
of
the
children’s
absence(absent)
to
tidy
their
rooms.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
7．China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
for
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.
中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。
8．Anyhow，you
can
try，even
if
there’s
not
much
chance
of
success.
即使没有太大成功的机会，不管怎样你可以尝试一下。
9．I
hate
the
way
(that/in
which)
you
answer
back
with
your
mother.
我讨厌你跟你妈妈顶嘴的方式。
10．We
should
learn
the
advanced
technologies
from
other
countries.
我们应该向其他国家学习先进的技术。
Ⅲ.
课文缩写——概要写作
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
The
shocking
headline
“Passenger
Dies
When
Car
Crashes
in
Driverless
Mode”
caused
a
debate
among
people
about
11.
whether
we
should
accept
the
change(我们是否应该接受这种改变)
new
technology
brings
us.
Some
people
think
that
12.
some
advances
in
technology
are
unnecessary(一些技术的进步是没有必要的)
and
can
even
be
dangerous.
So
they
13.
tend
to
live
in
the
natural
environment(倾向于在自然环境中生活)．Others
argue
that
new
technology
14.
has
provided
people
everywhere
with
many
benefits(已经给世界各地的人们提供了诸多益处)over
the
years.
In
the
author’s
opinion，he
will
always
15.
look
on
the
positive
side(看到积极的一面)
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1．They
predicted(预测)
the
bad
environmental
consequences
ten
years
ago.
2．The
first
mammal
to
be
cloned(克隆)
successfully
from
an
adult
cell
was
Dolly
the
sheep.
3．Our
memories
and
habits
are
bound
up
with
the
structure(构造)
of
the
brain.
4．In
this
way
I
can
make
up
new
moves
using
my
“artificial
intelligence”．
5．There
are
a
few
students
in
support
of
the
decision
but
all
the
rest
are
opposed.
6．I
want
to
emphasize
that
the
thing
is
not
over
yet.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
7．Reading
lots
of
books
is
greatly
beneficial
to
us
students.
8．I
wouldn’t
lose
heart
even
if
I
should
fail
ten
times.
9．He
cares
about
nobody
but
himself
when
facing
trouble.
10．Follow
that
man
and
keep
him
in
sight
all
the
time.
11．I
will
do
it
myself
rather
than
ask
him
to
do
it.
12．He
has
kept
in
touch
with
his
friends
using
Facebook
in
the
past
ten
years.
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空
13．It
has
also
led
to
lots
of
American
words
and
structures(structure)
passing
into
British
English.
14．A
scientist
clones(clone)
several
kinds
of
extinct
dinosaurs
in
the
film.
15．This
is
an
agreement
which
is
of
great
benefit(beneficial)
to
both
parties.
16．He
didn’t
like
the
way
in
which
his
father
solved
the
problem.
17．Plants
absorb
sunlight
which
provides(provide)
them
with
energy.
18．I
help
other
scientists
to
predict(prediction)
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next.
Ⅳ.
单句写作
19．这个决定是在她不在的时候做的。(absence)
The
decision
was
made
in
her
absence.
20．当遇到不公平对待时，我不知道怎样抑制我的愤怒。(resist)
I
don’t
know
how
to
resist
my
anger
when
meeting
unfair
treatment.
21．即使经历了很多困难，他也从不放弃。(even
if)
Even
if/though
he
suffered
many
difficulties，he
never
gave
up.
22．我们到的太晚了，没能赶上八点的火车。(分词作定语)
We
arrived
too
late
to
catch
the
train
leaving
at
eight.
23．阅读英文小说使我受益匪浅。(benefit)
I
have
benefited
a
lot
from
reading
English
novels.
能力提升
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
The
human
brain
contains
10
thousand
million
cells(细胞)
and
each
of
these
may
have
a
thousand
connections.
Such
great
numbers
used
to
discourage
us
and
cause
us
to
stop
thinking
about
the
possibility
of
making
a
machine
with
humanlike
ability，but
now
that
we
have
grown
used
to
moving
forward
at
such
a
speed，we
can
be
less
sure.
Quite
soon，in
only
10
or
20
years，perhaps，we
will
be
able
to
build
a
machine
as
complex(复杂的)
as
the
human
brain，and
if
we
can，we
will.
It
may
then
take
us
a
long
time
to
make
it
as
intelligent
as
the
human
brain
by
properly
programming
it.
I
think
it
is
certain
that
in
decades，not
centuries，machines
of
silicon(硅)
will
arise
to
compete
with
their
human
ancestors.
In
a
real
sense
they
will
be
able
to
reproduce
themselves.
Silicon
will
have
ended
carbon’s
long
control.
And
we
will
no
longer
be
able
to
consider
ourselves
to
be
the
finest
intelligence
in
the
world.
As
the
intelligence
of
robots
increases
and
their
cost
goes
down，we
may
achieve
a
lot
with
their
help，first
on
the
earth
through
their
ability
to
complete
any
kind
of
work
in
harmful
environments.
In
the
end，deserts(沙漠)
may
turn
into
gardens.
Further
ahead，by
a
combination
of
the
great
wealth
this
new
age
will
bring
and
the
technology
it
will
provide，the
creation
of
a
huge，man?made
world
in
space，home
to
thousands
or
millions
of
people，will
be
within
our
power.
24．In
the
author’s
opinion，the
human
brain
.
A．is
complex
and
intelligent
B．is
too
complex
to
be
reproduced
C．may
change
a
lot
in
10
or
20
years
D．will
soon
be
replaced
by
machines
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“as
complex
(复杂的)
as
the
human
brain”和“as
intelligent
as
the
human
brain”可知，作者认为人类的大脑十分复杂而且非常聪明，故选A项。
25．The
underlined
word
“carbon”
in
Paragraph
2
stands
for
.
A．human
beings
B．an
old
machine
C．an
ocean
animal
D．intelligent
robots
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。由该段中的“machines
of
silicon
(硅)
will
arise
to
compete
with
their
human
ancestors”可知，carbon在此是指代人类(碳基生命是以碳元素为有机物质基础的生物，地球上已知的生物，包括人类在内，大多数都是碳基生命)，故选A项。
26．In
the
last
paragraph，the
author
mainly
.
A．talks
about
the
intelligence
of
robots
B．explains
how
to
create
a
world
in
space
C．describes
what
our
future
life
might
be
D．shows
his
worry
about
the
environment
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。作者在本段中主要就人类未来的生活简单地进行了描绘，故选C项。
Ⅵ.
完形填空
If
you
have
a
little
child，who
hates
sitting
in
a
child
car
seat，then
the
Freedom
Ride
is
the
answer
to
your
problem.
Would
you
want
to
be
27
in
an
unchangeable
position
every
time
you’re
in
the
car？No.
You
wouldn’t!
When
a
28
sits
in
a
car
for
any
length
of
time，we
stretch，we
change
the
position，we
move
our
legs，and
shift
29
.
We
do
this
automatically，and
without
30
.
But
kids
in
a
traditional
car
seat
can’t
do
this.
They
are
stuck
in
one
position，and
they
31
move.
We
move
because
the
32
of
blood
needs
to
be
restored
in
our
legs
as
we
sit
in
the
33
position
for
any
extended
length
of
time.
In
a
traditional
car
seat，the
child
can’t
move
to
34
the
pain，so
it
35
them
in
a
bad
mood.
The
Freedom
Ride
lets
them
have
a
little
36
，and
still
be
safe.
The
5?point
Harness
gives
them
additional
safety
37
a
traditional
child
car
seat.
I
am
the
Webmaster
for
，and
38
Joey
Safe
asked
us
to
redo
their
website，I
was
39
by
this
system.
That
is
because
I
have
two
small
children，and
we
obviously
40
car
seats.
I
live
in
Southern
California，and
every
41
of
months，my
wife，the
girls
and
I，go
to
see
grandma
who
lives
in
Nevada.
It’s
a
5?hour
drive，so
the
Freedom
Ride
works
well.
Our
trips
are
so
much
better
now，especially，since
there
is
more
room
in
the
car
without
the
car
seats.
27．A.
stricken
B．driven
C．stuck
D．hidden
答案 C
解析 根据第一段以及下文“They
are
stuck
in
one
position”可知，每次在小车上谁也不愿意固定在一个不变的位置上。be
stuck
in意思是“困于……；动弹不得于……”。故选C。
28．A.
woman
B．grown?up
C．kid
D．man
答案 B
解析 根据下文“But
kids
in
a
traditional
car
seat
can’t
do
this.
”可知，此处是说：我们成年人，坐在车里久了，经常伸伸手，动动脚，换换姿势等。grown?up意思是“成年人”。故选B。
29．A.
suddenly
B．constantly
C．smoothly
D．strongly
答案 B
解析 句意参考上题。constantly意思是“不断地，经常地”。故选B。
30．A.
saying
B．stopping
C．thinking
D．moving
答案 C
解析 根据上文“We
do
this
automatically.
.
.
”可知，成年人坐久了，不假思索地就会自动换换姿势来活动一下。故选C。
31．A.
can’t
B．daren’t
C．needn’t
D．mustn’t
答案 A
解析 根据前半句“They
are
stuck
in
one
position.
.
.
”可知，小孩固定在一个位置上，所以不能动。故选A。
32．A.
supply
B．transport
C．circulation
D．pressure
答案 C
解析 我们运动是因为要恢复腿上的血液循环。circulation意思是“循环”。故选C。
33．A.
same
B．soft
C．old
D．hard
答案 A
解析 当我们坐着保持同样一个姿势很长时间时，腿会不舒服，所以需要移动。故选A。
34．A.
sharpen
B．remove
C．suffer
D．reduce
答案 D
解析 在传统的儿童座椅上，小孩不能通过移动来减轻痛苦。reduce意思为“减少，降低”。故选D。
35．A.
takes
B．holds
C．puts
D．gets
答案 C
解析 在传统的儿童座椅上，小孩不能动，所以导致小孩脾气不好。put
sb.
in
a
bad
mood意思是“让某人心情不好”，是一个固定短语。故选C。
36．A.
rest
B．activity
C．time
D．freedom
答案 D
解析 The
Freedom
Ride系统让小孩有活动自由，而且仍然是安全的。故选D。
37．A.
below
B．over
C．under
D．around
答案 B
解析 The
5?point
Harness要比传统儿童座椅安全得多。over意思是“在……上面”，抽象为“超过，比”。故选B。
38．A.
when
B．before
C．until
D．unless
答案 A
解析 作者是网站管理员。当Joey
Safe要求重做网络时，作者被这个系统吸引住了。故选A。
39．A.
puzzled
B．astonished
C．attracted
D．attacked
答案 C
解析 句意参考上题。attract意思是“吸引”。故选C。
40．A.
like
B．ate
C．refuse
D．use
答案 D
解析 因为作者有两个小孩，所以也得使用儿童座椅。故选D。
41．A.
other
B．second
C．couple
D．several
答案 C
解析 每几个月，作者要带着妻子和女儿们去看望奶奶。couple意思是“几个”。故选C。
Ⅶ.
语法填空
Mr
Clark
works
in
a
middle
school.
He
likes
reading
and
often
borrows
some
books
42.
the
library.
He
listens
to
the
radio
every
morning
and
reads
newspapers
after
supper.
So
he
knows
much
and
teaches
well.
Mr
Clark
has
a
nine?year?old
son，Mike,
43.
also
likes
reading
books.
And
he
often
asks
his
father
some
questions.
Mr
Clark
always
thinks
he’s
too
young
44.
(understand)
them
and
chooses
the
easiest
ones
to
answer.
Of
course
the
boy
is
not
satisfied
with
it.
One
day
Mike
read
something
about
lights
and
was
45.
(interest)
in
it.
He
asked
his
father
a
few
questions，and
without
any
46.
(difficult)
his
father
answered
them
all.
Then
his
father
said
47.
(proud)，“Fathers
always
know
48.
(much)
than
sons！”
The
boy
thought
for
a
while
and
said，“I
don’t
think
49.
.
”
His
father
asked，“Oh？Why？”
Mike
didn’t
answer，and
asked
instead，“Who
50.
(invent)
lights
in
the
19th
century？”“Thomas
Edison，”
answered
Mr
Clark.
“Why
didn’t
his
father
invent
them，then？”
51.
(look)
at
his
son，Mr
Clark
didn’t
know
what
to
say!
语篇解读 本文讲述了一对爱读书的父子之间的小故事。父亲总是帮儿子解答问题，并理所当然地认为身为父亲，应该比儿子知道得多，但儿子却不这么认为。
42．答案 from
解析 borrow
sth.
from
someplace从某处借某物。故填from。
43．答案 who
解析 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mike，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。
44．答案 to
understand
解析 根据固定句式too.
.
.
to.
.
.
“太……以至于不能……”可知，该空填to
understand。
45．答案 interested
解析 be
interested
in对……感兴趣。
46．答案 difficulty
解析 设空前是介词without，故该空填名词difficulty。without
difficulty意为“毫不费力地；没有困难地”。
47．答案 proudly
解析 设空处在句中作状语修饰谓语动词said，应用其副词形式，故填proudly。
48．答案 more
解析 此处句意是“父亲总是比儿子知道得多”，且设空后有比较级提示词than，故该空用much的比较级more。
49．答案 so
解析 I
don’t
think
so.
我不这样认为。
50．答案 invented
解析 根据时间状语in
the
19th
century可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填invented。
51．答案 Looking
解析 Mr
Clark与look之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填Looking。Period
Two Reading
and
Thinking—Language
Points
Ⅰ.
重点单词
1．phrase
n．短语；词组
2．switch
vt.
转换；交换
vi.
&vt.
(使)改变；转变
n．开关；转换器；改变
3．remote
adj.
远程的；偏远的
4．automatic
adj.
自动的
5．sensor
n．传感器；敏感元件
6．mode
n．模式；方式；风格
7．routine
n．常规；正常顺序
adj.
常规的；日常的
8．command
n．指令；命令；控制
vt.
命令；控制
9．obey
vi.
&vt.
服从；遵守
10．cancer
n．癌；癌症；毒瘤
11．leak
vi.
&vt.
漏；渗漏；透露
n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
12．detect
vt.
发现；查明
13．fantasy
n．幻想；想象
14．innovation
n．创新；创造
15．available
adj.
可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
16．nevertheless
adv.
尽管如此；不过；然而
17．persuade
vt.
劝说；说服→persuasion
n．说服；说服力
18．distant
adj.
遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance
n．遥远；远处
19．preference
n．偏爱；爱好→prefer
vt.
更喜欢
20．secure
adj.
安全的；可靠的；安心的；牢固的
vt.
获得；拴牢；保护→security
n．保护措施；安全工作
21．efficient
adj.
效率高的；有功效的→efficiently
adv.
效率高地→efficiency
n．效率；效能
22．critical
adj.
严重的；关键的；批判性的→critically
adv.
批判性地→criticism
n．批评
23．potentially
adv.
潜在地；可能地→potential
adj.
可能的；潜在的
n．潜力；可能性
24．constant
adj.
不断的；重复的；不变的
n．常数；常量→constantly
adv.
不断地
25．electrical
adj.
电的；用电的→electric
n．电；电气→electricity
n．电力；电流
26．relevant
adj.
有关的；有意义的→relevantly
adv.
贴切地；得要领地→relevance
n．关联；适当
掌握规律 巧记单词
1．联想记单词
医生对于治好(cure)他的病“有把握”(secure)→secure
adj.
安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的
2．名词后缀-ce
distant
adj.
不友好的，疏远的→distance
n．距离
relevant
adj.
有关的→relevance
n．关联
3．“ab-”开头高频单词集锦
①abundant
adj.
丰富的
?②abnormal
adj.
不正常的
③abroad
adv.
在国外
④abstract
adj.
抽象的
⑤absence
n．缺席；缺乏
?⑥absorb
v．吸收
Ⅱ.
核心短语
1．in
the
future将来
2．go
into进入；加入
3．come
on
快点儿；开始工作
4．switch
off/on
关/开(电灯、机器等)
5．early
on
在初期；早先
6．catch
fire
着火
7．in
this
sense(in.
.
.
sense)
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
8．along
with
沿着；随同；与……一起
9．respond
to
回应；响应
10．keep
track
of
记录；与……保持联系
Ⅲ.
经典句式
1．will
be
doing将来进行时
However，in
the
not-too-distant
future，we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes
that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away
and
remember
to
switch
off
the
TV
when
we
forget.
然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们不在时，它们会为我们锁门，当我们忘记时，它们会记得给我们关上电视。
2．the
instant
引导时间状语从句
Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes，and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
当你伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目进门时，电灯就会亮起来，而且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。
3．what引导宾语从句
All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands，so
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine，you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.
所有的控制都会对语音指令做出反应，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要的，家庭系统就会服从。
4．as
well
也……
Smart
toilets
will
be
keeping
constant
track
of
your
health
as
well.
智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。
5．It
takes
(sb.
/sth.
)
some
time
to
do
sth.
花费某人/某物多少时间做某事
Nevertheless，it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
重点词汇
For
example，the
phrase
in
my
opinion
tells
us
that
the
passage
is
likely
meant
to
persuade.
例如，“在我看来”这个短语告诉我们，这篇文章可能是为了说服。
?persuade
vt.
说服，劝说；使相信
persuade
注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
或try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
。
(1)She
would
try
to
persuade
local
business
leaders
to
contribute
to
the
cause.
她试图劝说当地的企业领导为这个事业捐款。
(2)I
decided
to
persuade
him
to
change
his
mind.
＝I
decided
to
persuade
him
into
changing
his
mind.
我决定说服他改变主意。
(3)He
tried
to
persuade
us
of
his
honesty.
＝He
tried
to
persuade
us
that
he
was
honest.
他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。
(4)None
of
us
could
persuade
him
not
to
do
that.
＝None
of
us
could
persuade
him
out
of
doing
that.
我们中没有人能说服他不做那件事。
(5)The
girl
advised
her
father
to
give
up
smoking，but
failed.
那个女孩劝她父亲戒烟，
但没有成功。
Or，have
you
ever
forgotten
to
switch
off
the
TV
or
computer？或者是你有没有忘记关过电视或电脑？
?switch
off关闭；切断
switch
n.
开关；转换
vi.
&
vt.
转换；改变；转变
make
a
switch改变
switch
on打开；接通
switch
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
从……转变为……
(1)This
switch
has
decreased
pollution
in
the
country’s
major
lakes.
(2018·全国Ⅱ)
这种转变已经减少了这个国家主要湖泊的污染。
(2)Mom
asked
me
to
switch
off
the
TV
set
after
watching
news.
妈妈让我看完新闻后关上电视机。
(3)Having
finished
washing
all
the
clothes，she
switched
on
the
TV.
洗完了所有衣服后，她打开了电视。
(4)He
was
so
stubborn
that
he
refused
to
make
a
switch.
他那么固执，以至于拒绝改变。
(5)She
successfully
switched
from
a
singer
to
a
film
star.
她成功地从歌手转变为电影明星。
[熟词生义] 写出黑体词的汉语意思
(6)Can
you
switch
with
me
on
Monday
night？调班
However，in
the
not-too-distant
future，we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes
that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away
and
remember
to
switch
off
the
TV
when
we
forget.
然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们不在时，它们会为我们锁门，当我们忘记时，它们会记得给我们关上电视。
?distant
adj.
遥远的；远处的；久远的
distance
n.
距离；远方
in
the
distance在远处
at
a
distance隔一段距离；从远处
keep
sb.
at
a
distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
keep
one’s
distance
from与……保持距离；疏远
(1)The
time
we
spent
together
is
now
a
distant
memory.
我们曾一起度过的时光现在成了久远的记忆。
(2)As
we
approached，we
could
see
the
lighthouse
winking
in
the
distance.
随着我们靠近，我们可以看见在远处灯塔一闪一闪地发着光。
(3)What’s
the
distance
from
Guangzhou
to
Beijing?
从广州到北京的距离是多少？
(4)As
the
famous
painter
says，the
picture
looks
better
at
a
distance.
正如那位著名的画家所说，隔一段距离看这幅画会更好些。
(5)It’s
better
for
you
to
keep
him
at
a
distance.
你最好和他疏远。
Your
home
will
also
learn
your
daily
routine
and
preferences，so
everything
will
be
ready
for
you
when
you
get
home
each
evening.
你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。
?preference
n．偏爱；爱好
※have
a
preference
for更喜欢……
give
preference
to给……以优惠；优待
in
preference
to优先于；而不是
※prefer
vt.
更喜欢
prefer
(doing)
sth.
to
(doing)
sth.
与……相比，更喜欢……
prefer
to
do.
.
.
rather
than
do.
.
.
宁愿做……也不愿做……
(1)Frick
had
a
preference
for
pre-twentieth
century
Western
paintings.
弗里克偏爱20世纪之前的西方绘画。
(2)The
company
often
gives
preference(prefer)
to
the
old
customers.
这家公司经常给予老年顾客优惠。
(3)The
old
woman
prefers
sitting(sit)
in
the
sofa
to
walking(walk)
in
the
sun.
比起在太阳底下散步，这位老太太更喜欢坐在沙发上。
(4)He
prefers
to
stay(stay)
at
home
rather
than
go
shopping.
他宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去购物。
[高级表达]
(5)Many
people
choose
the
train
rather
than
the
car
to
travel.
(用preference短语改写)
→Many
people
choose
the
train
in
preference
to
the
car
to
travel.
Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes，and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
当你伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目进门时，电灯就会亮起来，而且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。
?instant
n．瞬间；片刻
adj.
立刻的；立即的
in
an
instant一会儿后；片刻；马上
for
an
instant持续了一会儿
the
instant
that一……就……
instantly＝immediately立刻，马上；一……就……
(1)I
sent
you
the
news
instantly/the
instant
I
heard
it.
我一听到此消息，便通知了你。
(2)The
injured
in
the
accident
were
in
instant
need
of
help.
在这次事故中受伤的那些伤员急需救助。
(3)In
an
instant/Instantly/Immediately，he
took
off
his
coat
and
jumped
into
the
water.
瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。
[熟词生义] 写出黑体词的汉语意思
(4)I
don’t
like
to
drink
instant
coffee.
速溶的
“一……就……”的其他表达方式：
on/upon
doing
sth.
as
soon
as＋从句
the
moment/instant/minute.
.
.
＋从句
immediately/instantly/directly＋从句
no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
/hardly/scarcely.
.
.
when.
.
.
(5)He
set
out
to
do
his
homework
the
moment
he
reached
the
classroom.
他一到教室就开始做作业。
(6)I
had
no
sooner
reached
home
than
it
began
to
rain.
我一到家天就下起雨来了。
[一句多译]
(7)一从国外回来，他就建立了一个自己的实验室。
①Upon/On
returning
from
abroad，he
set
up
a
laboratory
of
his
own.
②Upon/On
his
return
from
abroad，he
set
up
a
laboratory
of
his
own.
③As
soon
as
he
returned
from
abroad，he
set
up
a
laboratory
of
his
own.
All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands，so
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine，you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.
所有的控制都会对语音指令做出反应，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要的，家庭系统就会服从。
?command
n．&
vt.
命令；指令；掌握；控制
※command
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
※have
a
good
command
of精通(语言等)
be
in
command
of控制……
under
the
command
of
sb.
＝under
one’s
command由……指挥；由……控制
take
command
of掌管……；掌握……
注意：command后跟同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)
do”。
(1)Can
you
find
the
following
command
and
request
from
Reading?
你能从Reading中找出下列命令和要求吗？
(2)The
girl
has
a
good
command
of
English，so
she
has
got
the
job.
这个女孩精通英语，所以她得到了这个工作。
(3)It
is
said
that
this
army
is
under
his
command/under
the
command
of
him.
据说这支军队由他指挥。
[一句多译]
(4)这个领导命令他们立刻离开。
①The
leader
gave
a
command
that
they
(should)
leave
at
once.
②The
leader
commanded
that
they
(should)
leave
at
once.
③The
leader
commanded
them
to
leave
at
once.
For
example，if
a
water
pipe
starts
leaking，or
if
there
is
a
short
in
the
electrical
wiring，your
smart
home
will
detect
it
and
provide
you
with
the
relevant
information.
例如，如果水管开始漏水，或电线短路，你的智能家居会检测到并给你提供相关信息。
?relevant
adj.
有关的；切题的
※be
relevant
to与……有关
※relevance
n．关联；切题
have
(no)
relevance
to和……(无)有关
注意：“与……有关”的其他表达形式还有：be
related
to；be
connected
with；be
associated
with
等。
(1)I
completed
the
senior
course
of
Computer
Basics，plus
five
relevant
pre-college
courses.
我完成了电脑基础的高等课程，外加五门相关的大学预科课程。
(2)How
is
that
relevant
to
this
discussion?
那件事与这次讨论有什么关系？
[一句多译]
(3)这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。
①The
film
is
relevant
to
what
is
being
discussed
in
class.
(relevant)
②The
film
has
relevance
to
what
is
being
discussed
in
class.
(relevance)
③The
film
is
related
to
what
is
being
discussed
in
class.
(relate)
In
this
sense，the
home
of
tomorrow
is
already
the
home
of
today.
从这个意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家了。
?in
this
sense
从这个意义上说
make
sense讲得通；有意义
make
sense
of懂得；了解……的意义
make
no
sense讲不通；没有意义
in
a
sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in
no
sense决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)
There’s
no/little
sense
in
doing
sth.
做某事没有意义。
(1)In
that
sense，I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
从那个意义上说，我很确定志愿服务更像是一种自私行为，虽然我不愿承认这一点。
(2)I
couldn’t
make
sense
of
what
he
said.
＝What
he
said
couldn’t
make
any
sense
to
me.
我不能理解他所说的话。
(3)Planning
so
far
ahead
makes
no
sense—so
many
things
will
change.
那么早计划是没有意义的——很多事情会发生变化。
(4)There’s
no
sense
in
arguing(argue)
with
her—she
is
so
stubborn!
和她争论是没有意义的——她那么固执！
[高级表达]
(5)Never
lose
heart；if
you
keep
trying，you
will
make
it
sooner
or
later.
(改为倒装句；祈使句＋并列句)
→In
no
sense
should
you
lose
heart；keep
trying
and
you
will
make
it
sooner
or
later.
经典句式
These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure，save
us
energy，and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
to
live
in.
这些智能家居将保证我们的安全，节约能源，提供更舒适的居住环境。
句中不定式短语
to
live
in作后置定语，修饰environment。与environment之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。
用不定式作定语的几种情况：
※用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或the
only，no，all，any等不定代词限定的中心词。
※用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，promise，way，opportunity，right，attempt，time等。
※不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。
※表示将来的动作。
(1)
What
we
all
know
is
that
Tu
Youyou
became
the
first
Chinese
scientist
to
win
the
Nobel
Medicine
Prize.
众所周知，屠呦呦是第一个获诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。
(2)You’ll
have
the
opportunity
to
ask(ask)
any
questions
at
the
end
of
the
meeting.
会议快结束时，你们将有机会提问任何问题。
(3)A
characteristic
of
the
camel
is
its
ability
to
live(live)
for
a
long
time
without
water.
骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
(4)I’m
going
to
Beijing
next
week.
Do
you
have
anything
to
be
taken(take)
to
your
son?
我下周要去北京。你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1．They
persuaded
him
to
change(change)
his
mind.
2．The
woman
often
switches(switch)
on
the
computer
the
moment
she
gets
home.
3．I
prefer
reading(read)
books
to
watching
TV
at
weekends.
4．Sometimes
I
wonder
how
relevant(relevantly)
chemistry
is
to
these
students.
5．The
teacher
commanded
that
he
(should)
go(go)
out
of
the
classroom.
6．The
little
boy
broke
away
from
me
instantly(instant)
he
saw
his
mother.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
7．He
wanted
to
know
what
the
manager
had
said
at
the
meeting.
他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。
8．The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
from
Colombia，closely
followed
by
Smith
from
Britain.
第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼，身后紧跟着来自英国的史密斯。
9．There’s
no
sense
in
building
a
public
library
in
the
school
where
students
can’t
borrow
or
read
books
for
a
while.
在学校里建一个学生们不能在那里借书或读书的公共图书馆是没有意义的。
10．Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer
to
use：bus
or
train?
你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？
基础巩固
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1．The
old
man
prefers(偏爱)
to
do
some
reading
rather
than
go
out
for
a
walk.
2．Some
students
do
not
think
it
important
to
obey(遵守)
the
traffic
rules.
3．Since
the
1980s，it
has
been
possible
to
listen
to
British
and
American
English
at
the
flick
of
a
switch(开关)．
4．Interestingly，the
letters
were
not
the
usual
warnings(警告)
to
children.
5．As
is
indicated
in
the
graph，the
box-office
income
of
Chinese
films
increased
constantly
from
2016
to
2019.
6．There
was
once
a
guy
who
suffered
from
a
cancer(癌症)，one
that
can’t
be
cured.
7．My
kitchen
is
equipped
with
modern
appliances(电器)
that
are
very
expensive.
8．It’s
very
important
to
keep
in
mind
as
many
English
words
and
phrases
as
possible.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
9．If
a
new
season
or
type
of
weather
is
coming
on,
it
is
starting
to
arrive.
10．She
was
found
near
the
library
along
with
her
classmate.
11．It
was
the
driver’s
carelessness
that
led
to
the
accident
last
night.
12．I
wrote
to
her
several
times，but
she
didn’t
respond
to
me.
13．Only
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it
can
you
succeed
in
the
future.
14．History
is
the
best
teacher.
It
faithfully
keeps
track
of
the
development
path
of
each
country
and
foretells
the
future
to
us.
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空
15．The
boy
was
found
in
a
remote(remotely)
abandoned
house.
16．Abnormal(normal)
behavior
reflects
he
is
in
trouble.
17．We
should
constantly(constant)
adjust
ourselves
to
the
development
of
our
society.
18．Paper-cutting
is
entirely
a
matter
of
preference(prefer)．
19．The
instant
the
president
showed
up，the
crowd
cheered.
20．With
online
shopping
increasingly
popular，the
Internet
is
seen
as
an
efficient(efficiency)
way
of
reaching
target
customers.
21．Only
when
he
came
here
did
he
know
what
had
happened.
22．I
have
made
them
in
different
ways，and
in
them
I
have
discovered
limitless
potential
(potentially)．
Ⅳ.
单句写作
23．他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。(what引导宾语从句)
He
not
only
read
the
book，but
also
remembered
what
he
had
read.
24．他每天总是最后一个来。(动词不定式作定语)
He
is
always
the
last
one
to
come
every
day.
25．最重要的是，你应该尽力说服她改变习惯。(persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
)
Above
all，you
should
try
to
persuade
her
to
change
her
habits.
26．从某种意义上说，我认为他喜欢包揽一切。(in
a
sense)
In
a
sense，I
think
he
likes
being
responsible
for
everything.
27．你能告诉我谁掌管这个项目吗？(in
command
of)
Could
you
tell
me
who
is
in
command
of
this
project?
能力提升
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
Sir
John
Gurdon，a
British
scientist，who
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
in
2012，said
he
had
predicted
at
the
time
of
his
frog
experiments
that
the
successful
cloning
of
a
mammal
would
happen
within
50
years，and
that
“maybe
the
same
answer
is
appropriate”
for
the
step
to
human
cloning.
Parents
who
lose
children
in
accidents
may
be
able
to
clone
“copies”
to
replace
them
then.
Although
any
attempt
to
clone
an
entire
human
would
raise
complex
moral
issues，the
biologist
claimed
people
would
soon
overcome
their
concerns
if
the
technique
became
medically
useful.
Cloning
was
regarded
with
extreme
doubts
when
it
was
first
developed
but
became
widely
accepted
after
the
birth
of
Louise
Brown，the
first“test-tube
baby”．He
said，“When
my
first
frog
experiments
were
done，an
American
reporter
asked
how
long
it
would
be
before
these
things
could
be
done
in
mammals
or
humans.
I
said，‘Well，it
could
be
anytime
between
10
years
and
100
years—how
about
50
years？’
It
turned
out
that
it
wasn’t
far
off
the
mark
as
far
as
Dolly
was
concerned.
Maybe
the
same
answer
is
appropriate.
”
Sir
John
added
that
cloning
a
human
being
effectively
means
making
an
identical
twin，and
doctors
would
therefore
simply
be
“copying
what
nature
has
already
produced”．
The
average
vote
on
allowing
parents
of
deceased
children，who
are
no
longer
fertile(能生育的)，to
create
another
by
using
the
mother’s
eggs
and
skin
cells
from
the
first
child，thinking
the
technique
was
safe
and
effective，is
60
percent
in
favor.
The
reasons
for
“no”
are
usually
that
the
new
children
would
feel
they
are
some
sort
of
replacements
for
something.
语篇解读 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主、英国科学家约翰·格登爵士称，那些在事故中失去子女的父母将能在未来50年内借助克隆技术，让他们的子女得到“重生”。
28．Sir
John
predicted
the
human
cloning
would
be
a
reality
in
at
most.
A．about
100
years
B．about
60
years
C．about
50
years
D．about
10
years
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，格登爵士表示，在未来50年内，那些在事故中失去孩子的父母将有可能通过克隆技术得到孩子的“复制品”。故选C项。
29．According
to
the
text，which
statement
is
NOT
true?
A．Louise
Brown
is
the
first
“test-tube
baby”．
B．Human
cloning
is
still
a
controversial
topic.
C．Sir
John
is
positive
about
the
future
of
human
cloning.
D．Human
cloning
is
creating
something
that
didn’t
exist
before.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“after
the
birth
of
Louise
Brown，the
first，test-tube
baby’”可排除A项；文章尾段说明赞成者占6成，故排除B项；根据第二段中格登爵士的话可知，他对克隆人充满了希望，故排除C项；根据第二段的尾句可知，D项表述不正确。
30．The
underlined
word
“identical”
probably
means
“
”．
A．same
B．special
C．new
D．clear
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“twin”和后文的“doctors
would
therefore
simply
be
‘copying
what
nature
has
already
produced’”可知，A项正确。
31．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
.
A．most
people
cast
doubt
on
John’s
experiments
B．human
cloning
is
and
will
be
only
a
dream
C．few
children
love
to
be
cloned
in
the
future
D．human
cloning
may
be
realized
someday
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，虽然克隆人类的尝试将引起复杂的道德问题，但是生物学家声称如果克隆技术变得有医学价值，人们很快就会消除他们的担心，因此可推断D项正确。
Ⅵ.
完形填空
Paen
Long
has
had
a
dream
ever
since
he
saw
a
plane
for
the
first
time
at
the
age
of
six.
His
dream
was
to
32
a
plane.
Last
year，the
30-year-old
man
started
building
his
plane
33
.
“I
was
afraid
that
people
would
34
me，so
sometimes
I
worked
at
night，”
he
said.
It
was
a
long
time
35
he
put
his
dream
into
practice.
Paen
Long
tried
to
build
his
own
plane，using
the
money
he
had
36
from
running
his
own
garage.
He
has
spent
three
years
watching
YouTube
videos
in
order
to
37
how
to
make
a
plane.
It
took
him
a
year
to
build
his
plane，using
mostly
recycled
materials.
The
plane’s
first
38
came
at
3
pm
on
8th，March.
Local
villagers
gathered
excitedly
to
watch
the
plane
fly.
39
，the
plane
only
got
50m
in
the
air
before
crashing(撞击)
to
the
ground.
“When
all
people
were
looking
at
me，I
felt
very
40
，”
he
said.
Although
the
first
try
41
，Paen
Long
remains
42
.
His
next
project
is
to
build
a
seaplane.
Paen
Long
thinks
the
plane
will
cost
over
$10,
000.
“I
never
feel
43
for
spending
all
my
money
building
a
plane，”
he
said.
His
wife，Hing
Muoyheng，worries
about
her
husband，especially
as
they
have
two
young
sons.
However，she
has
no
44
.
“I
don’t
know
how
planes
work
and
he
doesn’t
have
any
45
to
help
him.
He
can
only
search
for
information
himself，”
she
said.
“I
tried
to
ask
him
to
stop
a
few
times
because
I
was
afraid，but
he
said
he
wouldn’t
46
，so
I
have
to
support
his
dream.
”
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。Paen
Long从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。
32．A.
repair
B．make
C．draw
D．buy
答案 B
解析 repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下一句中的“started
building
his
plane”可知，Paen
Long的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build与make是同义词。故选B。
33．A.
carefully
B．impatiently
C．secretly
D．suddenly
答案 C
解析 carefully
仔细地，认真地；impatiently
不耐烦地；secretly
秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根据下一句“‘I
was
afraid
that
people.
.
.
so
sometimes
I
worked
at
night，’
he
said.
”可知，Paen
Long偷偷地(secretly)造他自己的飞机。故选C。
34．A.
make
use
of
B．make
fun
of
C．get
tired
of
D．turn
to
答案 B
解析 make
use
of利用；make
fun
of取笑，嘲笑；get
tired
of对……厌烦；turn
to转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，Paen
Long有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。
35．A.
before
B．until
C．when
D．since
答案 A
解析 It
was
a
long
time
before.
.
.
为固定句式，意为“多久以后才……”。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间，Paen
Long才将他的梦想付诸实践。故选A。
36．A.
expected
B．saved
C．stolen
D．borrowed
答案 B
解析 expect期望，预测；save储蓄，攒钱；steal偷；borrow借。根据语境可知，Paen
Long用经营汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。
37．A.
answer
B．learn
C．control
D．guess
答案 B
解析 answer回答；learn学习；control控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，Paen
Long花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。
38．A.
design
B．flight
C．interview
D．meeting
答案 B
解析 design设计；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。
39．A.
Therefore
B．Besides
C．However
D．Otherwise
答案 C
解析 therefore因此；besides
此外，除……之外(还)；however可是，然而；otherwise否则。根据下文的“.
.
.
the
plane
only
got
50m
in
the
air
before
crashing.
.
.
”可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系。故选C项。
40．A.
angry
B．excited
C．proud
D．embarrassed
答案 D
解析 angry生气的；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知，飞机在空中只飞行了50米就撞到了地上，所有的人都在看他，由此可知，Paen
Long感到很尴尬。故选D。
41．A.
appeared
B．continued
C．changed
D．failed
答案 D
解析 appear出现，显然；continue继续；change变化，改变；fail失败。根据上文语境可知，第一次试飞失败。故选D。
42．A.
determined
B．kind
C．nervous
D．upset
答案 A
解析 determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervous紧张的；upset心烦的。根据下文中的“His
next
project
is
to
build
a
seaplane.
”可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是Paen
Long依然意志坚定。故选A。
43．A.
serious
B．sorry
C．hungry
D．grateful
答案 B
解析 serious严重的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，Paen
Long制造飞机花了那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾。故选B。
44．A.
chance
B．aim
C．choice
D．reason
答案 C
解析 chance机会；aim目标；choice选择；reason理由。根据文章最后两句可知，尽管他的妻子很担心他，但是她别无选择，只好支持他。故选C。
45．A.
experts
B．classmates
C．volunteers
D．workers
答案 A
解析 expert专家；classmate同学；volunteer志愿者；worker工人。根据下文的“He
can
only
search
for
information
himself”可知，这里指“没有专家帮助他”。故选A。
46．A.
give
up
B．give
in
C．give
away
D．give
out
答案 A
解析 give
up放弃；give
in屈服；give
away泄露，赠送；give
out分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子多次劝说，但Paen
Long说他不会放弃。故选A。
Ⅶ.
语法填空
Li
Qiang
couldn’t
believe
that
he
had
travelled
to
the
year
AD
3008
47.
a
time
capsule.
Transported
by
Wang
Ping’s
parents’
company
48.
(call)
“Future
Tours”，he
started
his
first
time
trip.
On
his
49.
(arrive)，the
totally
new
surroundings
were
difficult
for
him
50.
(tolerate)．His
head
ached
for
lack
of
fresh
air
51.
he
also
suffered
from
“time
lag”.
52.
(Lucky)，his
guide，Wang
Ping，who
was
very
understanding，gave
him
much
help
in
time.
He
gave
Li
Qiang
some
green
tablets
and
a
mask,
53.
helped
Li
overcome
the
problems.
After
a
short
time
of
feeling
unsettled
and
nervous，Li
Qiang
was
back
on
54.
(he)
feet
again.
Then
he
followed
Wang
Ping
to
collect
a
hovering
carriage
that
55.
(drive)
by
computer.
Soon
he
could
fly
as
swiftly
as
Wang
Ping.
Then
they
arrived
at
a
strange-looking
house
belonging
to
Wang
Ping’s
parents.
Li
Qiang
was
treated
to
a
delicious
dinner
and
had
a
wonderful
bath
there.
56.
(exhaust)，Li
Qiang
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
语篇解读 本文是一篇科普类文章。文章讲述的是李强乘坐时间舱到公元3008年的一次“未来之旅”，描述了他在新环境中的经历。
47．答案 in
解析 考查介词。表示“乘坐在……里面”，故答案为in。
48．答案 called
解析 考查过去分词作后置定语。此处company和call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。
49．答案 arrival
解析 考查名词。on/upon＋名词/动名词表示“一……就……”，arrive的名词形式是arrival，故填arrival。
50．答案 to
tolerate
解析 考查固定句式。此处为固定句式：sth.
＋be＋形容词(easy/difficult/hard/comfortable.
.
.
)＋to
do.
.
.
，故答案为to
tolerate。
51．答案 and
解析 考查并列连词。此处是并列句，表示顺承，故答案为and。
52．答案 Luckily
解析 考查副词。此处是副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为Luckily。
53．答案 which
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。此处some
green
tablets
and
a
mask是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
54．答案 his
解析 考查形容词性物主代词。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词feet，故答案为his。
55．答案 was
driven
解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处a
hovering
carriage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，与谓语动词drive之间是被动关系，结合句意可知这里用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was
driven。
56．答案 Exhausted
解析 考查形容词。此处是形容词作原因状语，表示“筋疲力尽的”，且位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为Exhausted。Period
Three Grammar—The
future
progressive
tense
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1．However，in
the
not?too?distant
future，we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes
that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away
and
remember
to
switch
off
the
TV
when
we
forget.
2．These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure，save
us
energy，and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
to
live
in.
3．In
the
future，we
will
be
using
advanced
technology
every
day
for
automatic
control
of
just
about
everything
in
our
home.
4．The
future
home
will
use
integrated
sensors
to
tell
when
you
leave
home
each
morning，and
then
go
into
an
energy?efficient
mode
all
by
itself.
5．Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes，and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
6．In
addition，your
smart
home
will
be
monitoring
your
health
for
you
every
day.
7．Smart
toilets
will
be
keeping
constant
track
of
your
health
as
well.
句1、3、6、7是将来进行时，句2、4、5是一般将来时。
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。将来进行时由“shall/will＋be动词＋现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。
一、将来进行时的构成
肯定句：主语＋shall/will＋be＋现在分词.
.
.
否定句：主语＋shall/will＋not＋be＋现在分词.
.
.
疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋be＋现在分词.
.
.
?
疑问代词/疑问副词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋现在分词.
.
.
?
二、将来进行时的肯定句
句型：主语＋shall/will＋be＋现在分词.
.
.
Hurry
up!
The
guests
will
be
arriving
at
any
minute!
快！客人们随时就要来。
We
shall
be
landing
in
Paris
in
sixteen
minutes.
我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。
三、将来进行时的否定句
句型：主语＋shall/will＋not＋be＋现在分词.
.
.
将来进行时的否定句是在助动词shall/will之后加not。
The
train
won’t
be
leaving
until
one.
火车直到1点钟才开。
Anyhow，you
won’t
be
playing
for
the
next
few
Saturdays.
无论如何，接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。
四、将来进行时的一般疑问句
句型：Shall/Will＋主语＋be＋现在分词.
.
.
?
回答方式：Yes，主语＋shall/will＋be＋现在分词.
.
.
No，主语＋shall/will＋not＋be＋现在分词.
.
.
将来进行时的一般疑问句是将助动词shall/will置于主语之前(大写shall/will的第一个字母)，在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序。
—Will
you
be
remaining
in
the
city?
—Yes，I
shall
be
(remaining
in
the
city)．
——你将来会留在这个城市吗？
——是。
—Will
they
be
coming
this
way?
—No，they
won’t
be
(coming
this
way)．
——他们会顺着这条路来吗？
——不，他们不会从这条路来。
—Will
you
be
coming
tomorrow?
—I
guess
so.
——你明天会来吗？
——我想会来的。
五、将来进行时的特殊疑问句
句型：疑问代词/疑问副词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋现在分词.
.
.
?
将来进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shall/will之前(shall/will的第一个字母无需大写)，在句尾加问号。
—Who
will
be
looking
after
Joe?
—Don’t
worry!
Mr
Frith
will
be
looking
after
him.
——谁来照管乔？
——别担心！弗里斯先生会照管他的。
—What
time
will
she
be
arriving?
—She
will
be
arriving
at
about
8∶30
tomorrow
morning.
——她什么时候到达？
——她明天上午8点半左右到达。
—How
long
will
you
be
staying
here?
—I’ll
be
staying
here
for
half
a
year.
——你将在这里住多久？
——我将在这里住半年。
六、将来进行时的用法
1．表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
I
will
be
seeing
you
next
week.
我下个星期来看你。
We
shall
be
going
to
Beijing
next
week.
下周我们要去北京。
2．用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作。
I
will
be
helping
Tom
tomorrow.
明天我帮汤姆干活。
3．表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作，一般只用于动态动词，不能用于静态动词。
She’ll
be
leaving
at
about
seven.
她将在7点钟离开。
I’ll
be
waiting
for
you
at
the
gate.
我将在大门口等你。
Be
sure
to
come.
We’ll
be
expecting
you.
一定要来，我们要等你的。
4．表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作。
I
shall
be
staying
here
about
a
week.
我将在这里住一星期左右。
He
will
be
working
in
Geneva
during
the
summer
vacation.
暑假期间他将在日内瓦工作。
We’ll
be
using
this
book
next
term.
我们下学期将用这本书。
5．用于现代英语口语中，表示“纯粹”的将来，该时态比一般将来时显得语气委婉。
When
will
you
be
visiting
us
again?
你什么时候再来拜访我们？(比较委婉)
When
will
you
visit
us
again?
你什么时候再来拜访我们？(一般说法)
He
will
be
attending
the
lecture
this
evening.
他今晚将要去听讲座。(单纯表示将来)
He
will
attend
the
lecture
this
evening.
他今晚打算去听讲座。(一般说法，表示意图)
They
will
be
arriving
here
tomorrow.
他们明天就要到达此地。(陈述将来的事实)
6．特殊用法：表示原因、结果或猜测。
Please
come
on
Friday；at
weekends
I’ll
be
having
a
travel.
请你周五来吧。周末我要去旅行。(表原因)
Catch
that
girl，or
she
will
be
dropping
off.
抓住那个女孩，要不然她会掉下去的。(表结果)
You
will
be
making
a
mistake.
你会犯错的。(表推测)
7．常用的时间状语：
soon，tomorrow，this
evening，on
Sunday，by
this
time，tomorrow，in
two
days，tomorrow
evening，etc.
七、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．两者基本用法不一样：将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时要发生的动作。
What
will
you
be
doing
this
time
tomorrow?
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？
What
will
you
do
tomorrow?
你明天干什么？
2．两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
When
will
you
finish
these
letters?
你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)
When
will
you
be
seeing
Mr
White?
你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)
When
will
you
pay
back
the
money?
你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)
When
will
you
be
paying
back
the
money?
这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)
3．有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。
Mary
won’t
pay
this
bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary
won’t
be
paying
this
bill.
不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1．You
can’t
miss
him.
He
will
be
wearing(wear)
a
dark
green
suit
and
a
yellow
tie
tomorrow
morning.
2．“Could
you
give
these
books
to
Mr
Black？”“Absolutely，I
will
be
having(have)
a
talk
with
him
at
five
o’clock
this
afternoon.
”
3．I’m
afraid
I
won’t
be
available.
I
will
be
seeing(see)
a
friend
off
at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon.
4．Next
Friday
I
will
go
to
another
concert.
They
will
be
playing(play)
some
things
by
Mozart
at
that
time.
5．If
he
won’t
arrive(arrive)
this
morning，why
should
we
wait
here?
6．The
agreement
will
come(come)
into
force
next
spring.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
7．This
time
next
week
we
shall
be
working
in
that
factory.
下个星期的这时候，我们将在那个工厂劳动。
8．We’ll
be
having
a
meeting
at
three
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon.
明天下午三点，我们将在开会。
9．When
will
you
hand
in
your
paper?
你什么时候提交你的论文？
10．When
he
comes
to
my
house
tomorrow，I
will
be
writing
the
report.
明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1．The
line
is
going(go)
to
be
opened
to
traffic
next
week.
2．If
they
won’t
cooperate(cooperate)，our
plan
will
fall
flat.
3．—What
are
you
doing，Jack?
—Make
a
model
plane.
I
will
be
showing(show)
it
in
the
science
class
at
10
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.
4．I
am
having(have)
a
meeting
at
4
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon.
5．What
do
you
think
you
will
be
doing(do)
at
this
time
next
week?
6．—What
will
you
do
tomorrow
evening?
—I
will
be
watching(watch)
my
favorite
program
at
eight
o’clock
tomorrow
evening.
Ⅱ.
单句写作
7．我明天八点钟正在上英语课。
I
will
be
having
an
English
class
at
8
tomorrow.
8．下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。
Mary
will
be
working
in
the
factory
in
the
next
two
months.
9．明天的这个时候，我正躺在沙滩上晒太阳了。
By
this
time
tomorrow，I’ll
be
lying
on
the
beach
and
enjoying
the
sunshine.
10．明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。
This
time
tomorrow
I
shall
be
flying
to
New
York.
能力提升
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
Nao，the
first
robot
able
to
show
feelings，has
been
created
by
a
European
research
team.
When
Nao
is
sad，he
lowers
his
head
and
looks
down.
When
he’s
happy，he
raises
his
arms
for
a
hug.
Nothing
is
out
of
the
ordinary，except
that
Nao
is
a
robot.
“We’re
modeling
the
first
years
of
life，”
says
Lola
Canamero，a
computer
scientist
at
the
University
of
Hertforshire.
“The
feelings
are
shown
through
physical
gestures
and
body
movements
rather
than
facial
or
verbal(言语的)
expressions.
”
In
the
future，says
the
scientist，robots
are
likely
to
act
as
companions，provide
support
for
old
people，and
help
people
shop
online.
In
such
uses，the
display
of
feeling
will
be
important
in
making
the
interactions(交往)
more
natural
and
comfortable.
Nao
has
been
programmed
to
copy
the
emotional
skills
of
a
one?year?old
child.
It
can
memorize
faces，and
knows
the
basic
rules
of
good
and
bad.
Based
on
these
it
can
decide
how
to
react
to
what
is
going
on.
The
actions
going
with
each
feeling
are
pre?programmed，but
Nao
decides
for
itself
when
to
display
them.
Nao
is
also
programmed
to
have
different
personalities.
A
more
independent
robot
is
less
likely
to
call
for
help
when
exploring
a
room，while
a
more
fearful
robot
will
show
distress
if
it
finds
something
in
the
room
that
may
be
harmful.
Canamero’s
team
will
take
its
emotional
programming
forward
into
medical
applications.
Part
of
the
project
will
look
at
ways
to
use
robots
in
hospitals
to
support
the
roles
of
doctors，nurses
and
parents.
Children
might
find
that
a
small，friendly?looking
robot
that
can
understand
their
emotional
states
makes
them
less
anxious.
“We
want
to
explore
different
roles—the
robots
will
help
the
children
to
understand
their
treatment
and
explain
what
they
have
to
do.
We
want
to
help
the
children
to
control
their
anxiety，”
she
says.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队发明了一个能够通过姿势表达情感的机器人Nao。
11．According
to
the
text，Nao
.
A．displays
different
feelings
in
different
situations
B．is
able
to
imitate
adult
emotional
displays
C．can
remember
people’s
feelings
D．learns
emotions
from
facial
expressions
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“When
Nao
is
sad，he
lowers
his
head
and
looks
down.
When
he’s
happy，he
raises
his
arms
for
a
hug.
”可知，Nao能在不同的情境下表达不同的情绪。故选A。
12．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Scientists
worked
on
facial
and
spoken
expressions
to
create
Nao’s
emotions.
B．The
time
when
Nao
displays
feelings
has
been
pre?programmed.
C．Emotional
programming
is
used
in
medicine
production.
D．Robots
with
emotional
skills
can
help
children
feel
more
comfortable.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“Children
might
find
that
a
small，friendly?looking
robot
that
can
understand
their
emotional
states
makes
them
less
anxious.
”可知，D项与文章意思符合。故选D。
13．What
does
the
underlined
word
“distress”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A．Courage.
B．Anxiety.
C．Anger.
D．Satisfaction.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。文中第五段提到一个独立的机器人在探索一个房间时很少寻求帮助，是独立完成任务的。句中while“然而”是一个转折连词，连接两个句意相反的句子，由此可以判断，一个胆怯的机器人在发现房间内的有害东西时会表现出担心焦虑。故选B。
14．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
relationship
between
humans
and
robots.
B．The
roles
that
robots
play
in
different
fields.
C．The
first
robot
able
to
show
feelings.
D．The
long
history
of
robots.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到了情感机器人Nao，且文章的内容都是围绕情感机器人的特性以及将来会运用到的场景展开的。故选C。
B
These
are
some
ideas
that
some
people
have
come
up
with
about
what
the
life
will
be
like
in
the
year
2500.
We
will
have
established
a
base
on
the
moon.
School
kids
can
take
field
trips
to
the
moon
weekly.
We
will
have
found
cures(疗法)
for
AIDS
and
cancer.
The
war
will
have
ended
and
peace
flows
freely
through
the
land.
Kids
will
learn
more
and
be
smarter
than
ever
before！History
will
be
the
main
subject
at
school.
Cafeteria(自助餐厅)
food
will
be
delicious！You
just
walk
up
to
a
machine，stick
out
your
tongue，and
it
will
scan
your
taste
buds(味蕾)
to
see
what
you
want
to
eat.
—Kristen
Here
I
am
in
the
wonderful
year
of
2500
and
life
is
so
easy.
I
work
in
a
pet
store
and
it
is
so
hard！I
have
to
wake
up
at
midnight
every
day
and
fly
my
car
to
the
store.
It
takes
so
long
to
get
there.
It
takes
me
20
seconds
to
get
to
the
store
in
Mississippi
from
my
home
in
Florida！At
work，I
have
to
push
5
buttons
and
then
I
go
home.
It
takes
2
seconds
and
that
is
like
forever.
—Morgan
In
the
year
2500，I
think
we
will
have
invented
cars
that
run
on
things
we
don’t
need
like
garbage.
Tail
gas
will
smell
like
whatever
you
like
such
as
chocolate.
I
also
predict
that
buildings
will
be
able
to
go
into
a
different
dimension(维度)
so
your
car
won’t
hit
them.
The
cars
in
2500
don’t
fly，for
we
haven’t
got
that
technology
yet，but
they
can
hover(盘旋)
up
to
seven
feet.
These
cars
are
made
for
speed!
—Carly
Instead
of
cars，we
may
have
hovering
devices
that
float
around.
We
could
also
have
electric
cars
instead
of
gas?powered
cars.
Food
might
be
more
healthy.
What
I
believe
is
that
the
environment
will
change
the
most.
The
environmental
changes
will
also
determine
many
other
changes.
If
more
people
try
to
help
the
environment，then
perhaps
in
2500
we
will
have
more
forests
and
wildlife.
If
people
won’t
help
the
environment，then
we
will
have
no
forests
and
little
wildlife
left.
—Roberta
15．According
to
Kristen，what
will
happen
in
2500?
A．English
will
be
the
main
subject
at
school.
B．Students
can
go
to
the
moon
every
week.
C．Cafeteria
will
replace
other
restaurants.
D．AIDS
and
cancer
will
disappear.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章中克里斯滕所说的话“School
kids
can
take
field
trips
to
the
moon
weekly.
”可知B项为正确答案。
16．Morgan
thinks
his
work
in
the
pet
store
is
.
A．difficult
B．meaningless
C．important
D．easy
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。文章中摩根对他工作的具体描述使用的是反语，他真实的意思是“这份工作太轻松了”。他的第一句话也是对该意思的提示，故选D项。
17．Who
mainly
tells
the
reader
of
the
cars
in
2500?
A．Kristen.
B．Morgan.
C．Carly.
D．Roberta.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章中卡力所说的那段话可知，他主要谈到的是2500年的汽车，包括汽车的燃料、废气及功能等，故选C项。
18．Roberta
thinks
that
in
2500
.
A．the
environment
will
have
changed
a
lot
B．there
will
be
more
wildlife
and
forests
C．the
environment
will
be
seriously
damaged
D．cars
will
run
on
solar
power
and
electricity
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章中罗伯塔所说的那段话可知，她所坚信的是环境一定会变化很大，或往好的方面变化，或往坏的方面变化。故选A。
Ⅳ.
七选五
How
to
Be
a
Good
Roommate
Roommate
horror
stories
are
pretty
popular
topics
of
conversation
at
school.
Follow
a
few
simple
tips
to
ensure
you’re
not
the
awful
roommate
everyone’s
talking
about.
Respect
each
other
First
and
foremost，you
need
to
respect
your
roommate.
?
19
If
your
roommate
is
sleeping，keep
the
noise
and
light
levels
down.
If
your
roommate
is
studying，don’t
have
loud
conversations
in
the
same
room.
If
in
doubt，ask
yourself
whether
you
would
be
annoyed
if
your
roommate
didn’t
do
the
above
things
for
you.
?Keep
it
clean.
20
Hair
in
the
shower
or
bath?rooms
littered
with
magazines
or
dirty
clothes.
Respect
means
keeping
your
side
of
the
room
clean.
And
hopefully，if
your
roommate
sees
you
keeping
your
side
clean，they’ll
be
more
likely
to
keep
theirs
clean.
?Keep
your
hands
off
their
stuff.
21
If
you
really
need
to
borrow
something
of
theirs，always
ask
before
you
do.
If
they
say
no，don’t
get
angry.
Some
people
just
don’t
like
other
people
using
their
stuff.
Set
basic
rules
You
and
your
roommate
should
establish
some
basic
rules.
For
instance，I
really
don’t
like
it
when
people
have
phone
conversations
in
the
room
while
I’m
studying.
22
I’d
rather
be
writing
my
paper
than
listening
to
you
tell
your
best
friend
about
your
weekend.
So
discuss
that
with
your
roommate.
Make
a
compromise，but
the
tie
should
go
to
the
person
studying.
Another
example
is
to
discuss
cleaning
duties.
Dividing
cleaning
duties
will
make
your
room
cleaner
and
it
will
help
ease
roommate
tensions.
23
A．It
is
amazing
how
people
don’t
understand
what
it
means
to
be
considerate.
B．Taking
out
the
trash
and
tidying
the
room
are
just
a
few
things
to
consider.
C．I
have
heard
many
horror
stories
about
dirty
roommates.
D．I’m
not
good
at
doing
several
things
at
the
same
time.
E．Don’t
use
your
roommate’s
items
without
asking.
F．Talk
on
the
phone.
G．Be
considerate.
19．答案 G
解析 根据本段中建议大家在室友睡觉的时候降低音量、调暗灯光以及在室友学习时不要大声喧哗可以看出，作者建议大家“为他人着想，体贴他人”。
20．答案 C
解析 C项中的dirty
roommates不仅符合本空后一句内容，也呼应“Keep
it
clean.
”的建议。
21．答案 E
解析 本段建议大家不要动室友的东西，也就是说“未经允许，不要使用室友的物品”。
22．答案 D
解析 作者在学习的时候不希望有人在旁边打电话是因为作者“不擅长同时做好几件事”。
23．答案 B
解析 B项中的Taking
out
the
trash和tidying
the
room就是本空前的cleaning
duties的例子。
