Unit 1 Dream homes
( Grammar)
课型:新授 主备:赵光辉 审核:七年级英语备课组
【学习目标】
1.运用方位介词辨别事物的具体位置
2.正确运用方位介词表达事物的位置
3.复习基数词的用法、掌握基数词使用的场合,如电话号码和金额数量。
【课前准备】
一、请你看一看Daniel的教室,你能用正确的介词来描述他们的位置吗
Hi, I am Daniel .This is my classroom.. I sit ___1____ Millie and ____2____ the second row . I sit _3____ ____ Sandy and she sits __4____ Kitty and me . Amy sits ___5____ _______ _____ Sandy and __6__ Millie and Simon .There is a big desk ___7__ the front ___8___ our classroom .It is __9_ our teachers .You can see some chalk ____10____ the desk .The door is _11____the windows .
二、用英文表示下列数字.
4589 24752 4.723
2374091 4.723 5. 34589135
【课堂检测】
一.预习情况交流
1.将课前准备中的情况与你的同学进行交流
2.讨论预习中遇到的困难和存在的问题。
二、语言点点拨
1.above, over, on
above →(反) below表示位置高于某物在其上方,并不表示正上方。over
→(反)under表示正方,指垂直上方上。on指两个事物表面接触,一个在另一个上面。
e.g. There’s a bridge over the river. The plane flew above us.
There’s a book on the teacher’s desk.
⑵between, among
between一般指两者之间,among指三个或三个以上之间。
e.g. I am sitting between my parents. I saw him among the students.
⑶in front of , in the front of
in front of →(反)behind 表示“在……前面”in the front of →(反) at the back
of表示“在……前部”,指某一结构本体的前部。
e.g. There is a garden in front of the house.
The desk for the teacher is in the front of the classroom.
⑷beside = next to e.g. David sits next to/beside me.
2. 基数词的读法:
⑴“几十几”十位和个位之间用“—”。e.g. 32 thirty-two
⑵101—999 百位和十位间加“and”.e.g. 928 nine hundred and twenty-eight
⑶1000以上的数,从后往前每三位一段,倒数第一个数读thousand,倒数第二个数读million,依次类推。e.g. 8,542,601
eight million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, six hundred and one
基数词的运用:
hundred, thousand, million, billion等一般用单数,但以下情况用复数:
⑴表示不定数目:e.g. hundreds of millions of
⑵表示“几十”的数词,其复数形式可以表示年龄或年代。
e.g. in his twenties in the thirties
3. 序数词的运用:
⑴表示日期:e.g. 6月1日 on the first of June/ on June (the) first
⑵表示编号:e.g. lesson 5 the fifth lesson
⑶起副词作用,前无“the” e.g. Simon came first in the English exam.
⑷序数词前有限定词修饰时,不加“the”. e.g. This is my first lesson.
4.I’ll arrive in Beijing on Sunday.
arrive (vi.) arrive in(大地点)/at (小地点)= get to = reach
e.g. The train arrived an hour ago.
He arrives at school on time every day.=He gets to school on time every day.
= He reaches school on time every day.
arrive there/ here/home =get there/ here/ home= reach there/ here/ home
5.I can’t wait to see you. can’t wait to do sth
e.g. The boy can’t wait to turn on T V when he gets home..
6.Where else are we going =What other places are we going
where/what/who…+else something/anything/nothing/someone…+else
e.g. Do you want anything else
【课后作业】
一、用正确的介词填空。
1.My father lives ________ Room 88, the third floor ________ that building .
2. The broom is _______ the door, so I can not see it .
3.Andy sits ________Tom and her .
4.The park is next_______ the shop.
5.Would you like to come to my house ________ Mid-autumn Day .
二、翻译下列短语。
在教室的后面 在公园和餐馆之间
地上的篮球 在医院对面
在李梅的后面 在讲台上
湖上的一座桥 在花园的左边
三、改错
1.There is a window on the wall . __________
2.My favourite friend sits in my right . __________
3.Eight thousands people will come to the party . __________
4.We are learning seventh lesson ._________.
5.They will go to Huanghai Park in Wednesday . __________
6.Children can’t wait open the presents at Christmas ._________
7.Is there a light on the teacher’s head __________.
8.---Do you busy next week
----Yes, I am . __________.
四、完成下列各句。
1.I will arrive in Beijing on Sunday .(同义句)
I will ______ ______ Beijing on Sunday .
I will _______ Beijing on Sunday .
2. 那听起来棒极了!
That _______ __________.
3. 他们都迫不及待想看到那个失踪的孩子。
They can’t _______ _______ see the lost child .
4. 在长途的火车旅行后,你一定很累了。
You must be very _________ after the long ________ trip .
5. 他们在五月三号,星期四参观长城。
They will ________ the ______ ________on _______, May the ________.
6. Kitty 得了五十分获第九名。
Kitty got ______ _______. She came ________.
7.请他给我打电话。
Please _______ him _______ ________me .
8. 我将带你去颐和园。
I will _______ you to the _______ ________ .
五.写出下列词的序数词.
20__________ 11__________ 8____________ 2_________
35_____________ 9____________ 15________ 43__________
24____________ 12____________ 19__________ 50___________
六.填入所缺的词:
1. November is the _______ month of the year .
2. Thursday is the ________day of the week .
3. There are twenty-eight days in _________.
4. Mother’s Day is the ________ Sunday in May .
5. Meimei gets up early .She is always the _______ one to get to school.
6. He’ll arrive _______ Yancheng Middle School _______ July ,the seventh .
7. Women’s Day is on the ________ of March .
8.People in the west always celebrate Christmas on December the________.