2020-2021学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修2：Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元水平测试

第四单元水平测试
　　时间：120分钟　　　满分：150分
英语听力
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W：Are
you
going
to
New
York
next
weekend?
M：Yes,
I'm
going
there
for
a
holiday
with
my
parents.
1．Why
is
the
man
going
to
New
York?
A．To
have
a
holiday.
B．To
attend
a
meeting.
C．To
see
his
grandparents.
答案：A
Text
2
W：I
heard
that
you
got
a
new
job.
How
do
you
like
it?
M：Oh,
its
definitely
better
than
the
job
I
used
to
have.
The
best
thing
is
that
I
can
use
what
I
learned
at
my
old
job
in
this
new
job.
2．Why
does
the
man
like
his
new
job?
A．He
can
make
use
of
what
he
has
learned.
B．He
can
learn
a
lot
from
the
new
job.
C．He
has
more
free
time
and
higher
pay.
答案：A
Text
3
W：Carl
does
not
pay
attention
to
anybody.
You
are
wasting
your
time
in
persuading
him.
M：He
is
old
enough
to
make
up
his
own
mind,
but
it
is
really
hard
to
persuade
him.
3．What
do
the
speakers
think
of
Carl?
A．Modest.
B．Kind.
C．Stubborn.
答案：C
Text
4
W：Hey,
did
you
take
the
subway
to
work
today?
I
didn't
see
your
bike
outside
the
building.
M：Well,
I
was
going
to
ride
my
bike,
but
it
had
a
flat
tire.
I
ended
up
taking
a
taxi.
But
I'll
take
the
subway
home
tonight.
4．How
did
the
man
go
to
work
today?
A．He
rode
his
bike.
B．He
took
a
taxi.
C．He
took
the
subway.
答案：B
Text
5
M：Many
people
say
it's
a
good
novel.
But
I
think
it's
boring!
W：I
don't
think
I
share
your
view
there.
The
writer
is
writing
about
history,
society,
human
nature
and
so
on.
It
tells
a
story
of
real
life.
I
think
it
is
very
helpful.
5．What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
novel?
A．Boring.
B．Helpful.
C．Useless.
答案：B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W：I've
decided
to
move
from
the
suburbs
into
the
city.
The
drive
to
work
during
the
rush
hour
is
really
killing
me.
M：I
know
what
you
mean.
But
living
in
town
can
be
pretty
expensive.
W：That's
true,
but
I
found
a
nice
apartment
only
about
a
mile
away.
The
rent
is
reasonable,
and
it's
the
perfect
size.
Parking
isn't
a
problem.
The
best
part
is
that
they
allow
pets.
M：Oh,
right!
I
almost
forgot
about
your
cat.
Well,
it
sounds
perfect.
Let
me
know
if
you
need
any
help.
6．Why
has
the
woman
decided
to
move
to
the
city?
A．There
is
too
much
traffic
on
the
way
to
work.
B．She
can
afford
to
rent
an
apartment.
C．She
likes
living
in
the
city.
答案：A
7．What
does
the
woman
like
her
rented
apartment
best?
A．The
rent
is
not
high.
B．It
has
a
parking
area.
C．She
can
keep
her
pet
cat.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text
7
M：Hi,
Maria.
What
are
you
up
to?
W：I'm
just
trying
to
plan
my
trip
to
Southeast
Asia.
M：Where
are
you
planning
to
go?
W：Well,
I'm
going
to
start
by
flying
to
Hong
Kong.
I
have
a
friend
there
who
I
haven't
seen
for
a
long
time.
Then
I'll
fly
to
Vietnam
and
take
a
bus
down
to
Ho
Chi
Minh
city.
M：And
then
where
will
you
go?
W：Well,
from
there,
I'll
take
the
boat
up
a
river
to
Siem
Reap
and
see
the
famous
temples.
From
there
I'll
fly
to
Bangkok
and
try
to
get
to
the
Chatuchak
Market.
I
hear
it's
really
great
for
shopping.
M：And
then?
W：I
was
thinking
of
just
staying
on
a
beach
in
the
south.
M：Where
are
you
going
to
stay
in
those
places?
W：Mmm,
I
don't
have
much
money,
so
I'll
just
stay
in
small
guesthouses
rather
than
big
hotels.
8．What
will
the
woman
do
in
Hong
Kong?
A．Go
shopping.
B．Visit
her
friend.
C．Stay
on
a
beach.
答案：B
9．How
will
the
woman
go
to
Siem
Reap?
A．By
plane.
B．By
bus.
C．By
boat.
答案：C
10．Where
will
the
woman
stay
during
her
trip?
A．In
big
hotels.
B．In
her
friend's
house.
C．In
small
guesthouses.
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text
8
M：Did
you
go
to
visit
your
first
teacher
when
you
went
back
to
visit
your
hometown?
W：Yes,
I
went
to
see
Mr
Brown
the
first
day
I
arrived
there.
I
hadn't
seen
him
for
thirty
years.
M：How
is
he
now?
W：Well,
he's
in
his
seventies.
He
didn't
recognize
me
at
first,
but
when
I
told
him
my
name
and
showed
him
an
old
photo,
he
immediately
knew
who
I
was.
M：You
must
have
had
a
good
time
talking
about
old
memories.
W：Certainly.
We
talked
about
the
things
and
people
we
remembered,
especially
our
monitor,
who
donated
a
library
to
our
village.
M：Your
teacher
must
feel
proud.
W：That's
true.
He
said
his
hard
work
paid
off.
One
of
my
classmates
works
in
the
United
States
and
invited
him
to
visit
last
year.
M：Your
teacher
has
retired
by
now,
hasn't
he?
W：Yes,
but
he
still
lives
at
school.
He
likes
being
with
children
and
tells
stories
to
children
whenever
possible.
He
is
busy
writing
a
children's
book
these
days.
He
says
a
real
teacher
never
retires.
M：He
should
give
a
lecture
on
how
to
be
a
good
teacher!
11．How
long
has
it
been
since
the
woman
last
saw
Mr
Brown?
A．Thirteen
years.
B．Seventeen
years.
C．Thirty
years.
答案：C
12．What
did
the
woman
and
Mr
Brown
talk
about
especially?
A．Her
monitor.
B．Their
village.
C．A
library.
答案：A
13．What
does
the
man
want
Mr
Brown
to
do?
A．Give
a
lecture.
B．Write
a
children's
book.
C．Publish
a
story
series.
答案：A
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text
9
M：How
have
you
been
the
past
two
weeks?
W：Pretty
busy.
On
Friday
I'll
fly
to
Berlin
for
a
one?week
holiday.
I'm
going
for
the
Berlin
International
Film
Festival.
M：Really?
I
thought
that
was
in
May.
W：No,
that's
the
Cannes
Film
Festival
you're
thinking
of.
The
Venice
Film
Festival
is
in
September,
and
the
Berlin
Festival
is
always
in
February
and
lasts
for
ten
days.
I've
been
going
for
the
past
five
years
because
I
love
watching
international
films.
M：Oh,
but
couldn't
you
just
watch
them
online
later?
W：Well,
it's
great
being
at
the
festival
because
the
whole
city
gets
excited.
There
are
many
movie
stars
and
directors
around,
and
a
lot
of
special
events
related
to
the
films,
too.
M：Hmm,
sounds
fun.
But
is
the
Berlin
Festival
better
than
the
other
festivals?
W：Well,
it's
easier
for
normal
people
to
get
tickets
in
Berlin.
At
Cannes
and
Venice,
there
are
fewer
tickets
to
go
around,
and
it's
more
for
rich
people.
The
Berlin
Festival
is
much
friendlier
...
14．How
long
will
the
woman
stay
in
Berlin?
A．For
seven
days.
B．For
ten
days.
C．For
two
weeks.
答案：A
15．When
is
the
Cannes
Film
Festival
held?
A．In
February.
B．In
May.
C．In
September.
答案：B
16．What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
Berlin
Festival?
A．The
whole
city
gets
excited.
B．There
aren't
many
special
events.
C．She
will
interview
some
movie
stars
there.
答案：A
17．How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
Venice
Film
Festival?
A．It's
for
normal
people.
B．It's
more
for
rich
people.
C．It's
for
friendly
people.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text
10
18．What
can
be
found
near
Hongcun?
A．The
village
of
Leigang.
B．Mount
Huangshan.
C．Four
ancient
trees.
答案：B
19．What
represents
the
“legs”
of
Hongcun?
A．Houses.
B．Rivers.
C．Bridges.
答案：C
20．What
do
we
know
about
Xidi
from
the
talk?
A．It
has
a
small
museum.
B．It
is
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
C．Its
architecture
is
the
best
of
its
kind
in
China.
答案：B
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·河南省高三(上)开学英语试卷)Here
are
the
most
popular
Toronto
activities.
Niagara
Falls
Full
Day
Tour
On
this
attractive
tour,
you
will
step
aboard
a
luxury
bus
and
head
to
famed
Niagara
Falls.
On
your
arrival,
you'll
take
a
voyage
on
the
Maid
of
the
Mist
or
Journey
Behind
the
Falls
to
get
as
close
to
this
natural
wonder
as
possible.
Then
feast
on
an
appetizing
buffet
lunch
while
enjoying
the
breathtaking
sights
of
Niagara
Falls.
Afterwards,
spend
time
exploring
the
shops
and
attractions
of
the
charming,
scenic
town
Niagara?on?the?Lake.
It's
sure
to
be
a
day
filled
with
beauty
and
wonder.
Hop
On/Hop
Off
City
Tour
Toronto
This
2.5?hour
tour
starts
from
either
Nicholby's
Souvenir
Shop
located
at
123
Front
Street
West,
or
Yonge/
Dundas
Square
located
at
the
corner
of
Yonge
and
Dundas
Streets.
You
may
also
join
the
tour
at
any
of
the
points
along
the
route.
Toronto
Daily
Combination
Tours
This
tour
combines
both
land
and
water
views
of
beautiful
Toronto.
You'll
start
the
tour
taking
a
two?hour
bus
tour
through
this
multi?cultural
city.
You'll
see
sights
like
CN
Tower,
Chinatown,
and
more,
before
heading
over
to
Queen's
Quay
for
a
one?hour
Harbor
Cruise.
Downtown
Toronto
Bike
Tour
Hop
on
a
bike
and
follow
your
local
guide
through
downtown
Toronto!
Discover
popular
attractions
such
as
Chinatown,
Kensington
Market,
the
Hockey
Hall
of
Fame
and
City
Hall,
as
well
as
scenic
out?of?the?way
spots.Hear
stories
about
Toronto's
culture
and
history
and
sample
some
food
at
markets
along
the
way.
This
easy,
fun
4?hour
ride
is
suitable
for
all
riders,
so
you
can
bring
the
whole
family
along.
This
small?group
tour
is
limited
to
12
people,
ensuring
a
more
personalized
experience.
Meet
your
guide
at
the
Village
by
the
Grange
in
the
morning
for
a
brief
training.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍加拿大多伦多的几种旅游活动。
1．What
will
tourists
do
after
lunch
on
the
Niagara
Falls
Full
Day
Tour?
A．Enjoy
some
thrilling
rides.
B．Go
on
a
voyage
on
the
Falls.
C．Go
shopping
in
the
town
Niagara.
D．Appreciate
the
sights
of
Niagara
Falls.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第一个活动中的描述
“Afterwards,
spend
time
exploring
the
shops
and
attractions
of
the
charming,
scenic
town
Niagara?on?the?Lake.”可知，午饭后可以去风光旖旎的尼亚加拉小镇上逛逛商店和寻找好玩的地方，故选C。
2．Which
of
the
following
tours
lasts
the
least
time?
A．Hop
On/Hop
Off
City
Tour
Toronto.
B．Toronto
Daily
Combination
Tours.
C．Downtown
Toronto
Bike
Tour.
D．Niagara
Falls
Full
Day
Tour.
答案：A　细节理解题。第二个活动历时两个半小时“This
2.5?hour
tour
...”，是这几个旅游活动中时间最短的，故选A。
3．Where
will
the
riders
be
trained
for
the
Downtown
Toronto
Bike
Tour?
A．In
Chinatown.
B．At
Kensington
Market.
C．In
the
Hockey
Hall
of
Fame.
D．At
the
Village
by
the
Grange.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Meet
your
guide
at
the
Village
by
the
Grange
in
the
morning
for
a
brief
training.”可知，早上要在the
Village
by
the
Grange与向导汇合并接受基本的训练，故选D。
B
Travelling
around
the
world
with
children
is
difficult
enough,
while
attempting
it
without
using
motorized
transport
is
even
more
of
challenge.
Even
so,
Dario
Schworer,
a
42?year?old
climatologist
and
mountain
guide,
and
his
33?year?old
wife
Sabine
are
on
a
journey
to
do
just
that.
The
Swiss
couple
want
to
travel
across
the
world's
oceans
and
climb
the
highest
mountain
on
every
continent
to
promote
Earth?friendly
ways
of
life.
“We
are
collecting
good
examples
of
dealing
with
climate
change
and
living
in
harmony
with
nature
and
we
want
to
spread
such
ideas.”
Schworer
said.“We
want
to
help
people
affected
by
global
warming
and
to
inspire
children
for
the
future.”
Recently
after
having
spent
three
months
teaching
children
in
the
Everest
region,
the
couple
want
to
show
it
is
possible
to
travel
through
the
world's
climate
zones
using
just
human
power
and
forces
of
nature.
In
the
47
countries
they
have
visited
they
have
collected
22
tons
of
trash,
taught
people
in
Ecuador
how
the
sun's
rays
can
be
used
to
clean
water
and
inspired
a
person
in
Chile
to
build
a
house
on
water
with
recycled
plastic
bottles
as
a
foundation.
They
have
also
collected
trash
in
the
mountains
of
Nepal
with
school
children.
So
far
they
have
communicated
with
45,000
children
from
South
America,
Australia
and
Asia,
giving
presentations
about
the
importance
of
recycling
and
using
alternative
energy
like
solar
and
wind
power.
When
they
began
their
adventure
in
2003,
they
had
no
children
of
their
own.
But
since
then
two
has
become
five:
daughter
Salina
is
now
five
years
old,
Andri
was
born
in
Chile
and
baby
Neo
was
born
in
Australia.
Initially
the
couple
thought
they
would
complete
their
travels
in
four
years,
but
now,
they
believe
it
could
take
seven
more.
“Since
our
belief
is
the
need
to
respect
nature,
we
travel
only
when
conditions
are
good，”
Schworer
said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对瑞士夫妻为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式，使用人力和自然的力量进行旅行，他们每到一个国家，会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子交流，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。
4．Why
do
the
Swiss
couple
travel
around
the
world?
A．To
inspire
their
children
for
the
future.
B．To
prove
a
travel
without
motorized
transport.
C．To
promote
Earth?friendly
ways
of
life.
D．To
explore
the
secret
of
global
warming.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段“The
Swiss
couple
want
to
travel
across
the
world's
oceans
and
climb
the
highest
mountain
on
every
continent
to
promote
Earth?friendly
ways
of
life.”可知，这对瑞士夫妻想要旅行越过世界的海洋，去爬每个大陆上最高的山，目的是促进与地球友好相处的生活方式，故选C。
5．They
did
a
lot
during
the
travel
except
.
A．collect
rubbish
and
waste
B．build
a
house
with
recycled
plastic
bottles
C．communicate
with
local
children
D．show
people
how
to
use
energy
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第五段首句“In
the
47
countries
they
have
visited
they
have
collected
22
tons
of
trash,
taught
people
in
Ecuador
how
the
sun's
rays
can
be
used
to
clean
water
and
inspired
a
person
in
Chile
to
build
a
house
on
water
with
recycled
plastic
bottles
as
a
foundation.”可知，在他们旅行经过的47个国家中，收集了22吨垃圾，教会在Ecuador的居民如何利用太阳光线去清洁水源，鼓励一位智利居民在水上用循环利用的塑料瓶作地基，建了一个房子，而选项B中说是这对夫妻用循环利用的瓶子建了房子，故选B。
6．What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“Initially”？
A．At
the
beginning.
B．In
a
way.
C．In
the
end.
D．On
the
whole.
答案：A　词义理解题。根据画线词后的句子“the
couple
thought
they
would
complete
their
travels
in
four
years,
but
now,
they
believe
it
could
take
seven
more”可知，这对夫妻原本想他们可以在四年里完成旅行，但现在，他们觉得要花七年以上的时间，故可以判断，initially应该是“刚开始”的意思，故选A。
7．The
best
title
of
the
passage
can
be
“
”．
A．A
Swiss
family's
journey
across
the
world
B．Nature
needs
respecting
and
protecting
C．We
have
a
long
way
to
make
a
good
travel
D．An
eco?friendly
adventure
across
the
world
答案：D　标题判断题。这篇文章主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式，使用人力和自然的力量进行旅行，他们每到一个国家，会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子交流，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。故选D。
C
Marco
Polo
Marco
Polo
was
born
in
Italy
in
1254.
A
traveller
and
businessman,
he
was
one
of
the
first
Europeans
to
travel
across
Asia
and
into
China.
His
journey
lasted
24
years.
He
set
out,
aged
17,
with
his
father
Nicolo
and
his
uncle
Maffeo
on
their
great
journey
to
China.
They
sailed
south
from
Venice,
Italy
and
stopped
off
in
the
Middle
East.
They
often
carried
on
overland
to
Persia
(now
Iran),
through
the
Pamir
Mountains
and
the
Gobi
Desert
before
they
got
to
Beijing,
China.At
that
time,
China
was
more
advanced
than
Europe.
They
already
had
paper,
so
large
numbers
of
books
were
available.
They
also
used
paper
money
in
many
parts
of
the
country.
After
he
got
back
to
Italy,
Marco
Polo
talked
about
his
experiences
in
China,
and
he
wrote
a
book
describing
the
riches
of
Asia.
His
book
was
the
first
western
record
of
porcelain
(瓷器),
coal,
gunpowder,
printing
and
silk.
Unfortunately,
not
many
people
believed
Polo's
stories
and
he
became
known
as
“the
man
of
a
million
lies”.
He
died
in
1324.
Jacques
Cousteau
Jacques
Cousteau
was
a
French
undersea
explorer,
environmentalist
and
inventor.
He
was
born
in
France
in
1910.
When
he
was
young,
he
was
attracted
by
the
sea,
machines
and
film?making.
In
the
French
navy,
Cousteau
began
exploring
underwater
and
worked
on
a
special
breathing
machine
which
allowed
divers
to
stay
underwater
for
several
hours.
This
gave
them
time
to
really
look
around
under
the
ocean.
In
1948,
Cousteau
began
travelling
the
world's
oceans
in
his
research
ship
Calypso.Cousteau
produced
many
films
and
books
about
his
underwater
experiences,
including
the
TV
series
The
Underwater
World
of
Jacques
Cousteau,
which
introduced
the
public
to
the
world
of
sharks,
whales,
dolphins
and
treasure.
Cousteau
started
the
Cousteau
Society
to
protect
ocean
life.
In
1989,
he
received
a
great
honour:
he
was
made
a
member
of
the
French
Academy.
Finally,
after
a
long
and
varied
life,
Cousteau
died
on
25th
June,
1997.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了Marco
Polo马可·波罗少时跟随父亲叔叔出行中国，在回到意大利记录下了当时繁华的中国却不被相信，被扣上撒谎的帽子的故事，以及Jacques
Cousteau雅克·库斯托探险环游保护环境的故事。
8．What
do
we
know
about
Marco
Polo's
trip
to
China?
A．He
travelled
all
the
way
by
boat.
B．He
planned
to
trade
with
the
East.
C．He
travelled
with
members
of
his
family.
D．He
brought
advanced
technologies
to
China.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He
set
out,
aged
17,
with
his
father
Nicolo
and
his
uncle
Maffeo
on
their
great
journey
to
China.”可知，他和爸爸、叔叔一起出行中国，故选C。
9．What
did
Marco
Polo
do
after
he
returned
to
Italy?
A．He
started
to
sell
books.
B．He
taught
people
to
make
paper.
C．He
made
up
stories
to
fool
people.
D．He
recorded
his
experiences
in
China.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“After
he
got
back
to
Italy,
Marco
Polo
talked
about
his
experiences
in
China,
and
he
wrote
a
book
describing
the
riches
of
Asia.”可知，他返回意大利时记录了在中国的经历，故选D。
10．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Jacques
Cousteau?
A．He
cared
for
the
environment.
B．He
invented
his
research
ship
Calypso.
C．He
was
really
interested
in
China.
D．He
published
books
about
his
family
life.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知他是enviromentalist(环境保护论者)，根据最后一段第一句“Cousteau
started
the
Cousteau
Society
to
protect
ocean
life.”可知他很关注环境问题，故选A。
11．What
can
we
infer
about
the
two
men
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．They
were
great
explorers.
B．They
were
highly
talented.
C．They
were
imaginative.
D．They
were
sea?lovers.
答案：A　主旨大意题。文章分别讲了两个人旅行探索的经历，
B、C两项文中没有提到，D项是用来描述Jacques
Cousteau的，故选A。
D
(2020·黄冈市高三质量检测)William
Lindesay
has
been
interested
in
the
Great
Wall
of
China
since
seeing
it
in
a
school
atlas
(地图册)
as
a
child
in
England.
“I
vividly
recall
seeing
in
the
‘Oxford
School
Atlas’
the
Great
Wall
with
its
battlement
symbol.
From
that
moment,
I
had
in
my
mind
that
when
I
grew
up
I'd
go
to
China
and
walk
along
the
Great
Wall
from
end
to
end.”
Lindesay's
about
3,000
km
solo
run
along
the
Great
Wall
began
in
1987.
Running
the
length
of
the
wall
was
a
brave
expedition,
venturing
into
sparsely
populated
regions
where
there
was
little
chance
of
help
if
the
runner
had
an
accident.
During
another
trip,
Lindesay
and
his
team
ventured
deep
into
the
Gobi
Desert
of
Mongolia.
The
explorers
almost
died
from
dehydration
(脱水).
In
total,
Lindesay
estimates
in
an
interview
that
he
has
spent
about
1,600
days
of
his
life,
or
four
full
years,
on
the
Great
Wall
in
all
seasons.
Lindesay
and
his
wife,
Wu
Qi,
whom
he
got
to
know
and
fell
in
love
with
during
his
trips
in
China,
had
a
farmhouse
at
the
foot
of
the
wall.
During
his
exploration,
he
noticed
some
sections
of
the
wall
were
badly
damaged
and
covered
with
litter.
Modernization
and
development
were
making
the
situation
even
worse.
“Some
people
say
it
will
take
generations
to
change;
I
say
we
don't
have
generations
of
time.
It's
got
to
be
much
quicker，”
he
said.
Lindesay
always
carries
a
garbage
bag
with
him
in
the
wilderness,
picking
litter
along
the
way.
Lindesay
uses
a
garbage
bag
as
his
calling
card.
The
cloth
bag
bears
a
set
of
nine
simple
guidelines
in
Chinese,
which
calls
on
people
to
observe
while
traveling
or
camping
outdoors:
“Take
your
own
garbage
home”
“Pick
up
litter
left
by
others”
“Don't
damage
plants
or
flowers,
or
pick
fruit”
and
lots
more.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位外国友人William
Lindesay(威廉·林赛)从小就爱上了长城，长大后游历长城，结识爱妻，并做长城的清道夫的故事。
12．What
sparked
William
Lindesay's
dream
of
exploring
the
Great
Wall?
A．Seeing
a
movie
about
the
Great
Wall.
B．Experiencing
a
war
for
the
Great
Wall.
C．Surfing
a
website
about
the
Great
Wall.
D．Admiring
the
Great
Wall
in
the
school
atlas.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“William
Lindesay
has
been
interested
in
the
Great
Wall
of
China
since
seeing
it
in
a
school
atlas
(地图册)
as
a
child
in
England.”可知William
Lindesay自从孩提时在学校的地图册上看到长城就爱上了长城。
13．What
does
the
underlined
word
“sparsely”
mean?
A．Remotely.
B．Rarely.
C．Frequently.
D．Largely.
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“populated
regions
where
there
was
little
chance
of
help
if
the
runner
had
an
accident”可推知，人口稀少的地方提供帮助的机会也少，故选B。
14．What
worsened
the
situation
of
the
Great
Wall?
A．The
destroyed
ecosystems.
B．Waste
caused
by
farms.
C．The
increasing
tourists.
D．Modernization
and
development.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Modernization
and
development
were
making
the
situation
even
worse.”可知现代化和开发使长城的处境更加恶化。
15．What
sort
of
man
is
William
Lindesay?
A．Strong?willed
and
selfless.
B．Determined
and
grateful.
C．Warmhearted
and
impolite.
D．Considerate
and
optimistic.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第二段他历次艰难探险长城可推断出他是意志力坚强的一个人；根据第三段他不图名利做长城的清道夫可推断出他是一个大爱无私的人。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
have
a
place
you've
always
wanted
to
visit?
If
the
answer
is
yes,
have
you
ever
considered
taking
a
trip
alone
there
just
for
a
few
days?
16
Although
seeing
the
world
on
their
own
has
always
been
a
dream
in
their
hearts
since
childhood,
most
people
have
repeatedly
been
told
that
the
outside
world
is
dangerous.
The
thought
of
going
on
a
trip
alone
excites
and
terrifies
them
at
the
same
time.
Few
end
up
stepping
out
of
their
comfort
zone
and
going
on
meaningful
adventures.
It
is
normal
to
have
some
trouble
traveling
alone.
17
For
example,
being
alone
on
the
road,
you
might
have
to
ask
strangers
to
take
your
photo
wherever
you
go.
If
you
join
a
tour
halfway,
you
may
be
asked
why
you
don't
have
friends
or
family
around.
18
First,
traveling
alone
gives
you
a
good
opportunity
to
do
everything
you
wish
to
do
without
worrying
about
others'
needs
and
wants.
If
you
want,
you
can
read
on
a
bench
beside
a
river
for
the
whole
afternoon
without
being
disturbed.
You
are
free
to
walk
around
on
different
streets.
19
You
can
also
remove
that
dull
daily
routine
that
always
makes
you
feel
tired.
If
you
make
good
use
of
it,
traveling
alone
can
also
be
a
wonderful
journey
of
self?discovery,
as
you'll
finally
have
time
to
think
about
your
life.
20
All
you
need
to
do
is
pack
your
bags,
take
your
passport,
gather
up
your
courage
and
go
somewhere.
Go
out
and
enjoy
being
alone,
explore
the
unknown,
make
some
friends,
read
a
book,
and
get
to
know
more
about
yourself
and
the
world.
A．Traveling
by
yourself
is
also
quite
easy.
B．You
can
go
to
shopping
malls
and
explore
the
city.
C．For
many
people,
traveling
alone
can
be
frightening.
D．There
are
also
some
unpleasant
moments
one
might
run
into.
E．It
is
important
to
take
some
time
off
and
think
about
the
methods.
F．But
anyhow,
I
still
suggest
that
you
travel
alone
at
least
once
in
your
life.
G．Traveling
alone
helps
us
figure
out
what
we
really
want
to
fight
for
in
this
big
world.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过说明独自一人旅行可能碰到的问题，进而阐述其带来的好处。
16．C　根据空后“Although
seeing
the
world
on
their
own
has
always
been
a
dream
in
their
hearts
since
childhood,
most
people
have
repeatedly
been
told
that
the
outside
world
is
dangerous.”(虽然自己看世界是他们小时候就有的梦想，但大多数人反复被告知外面的世界是危险的。)可知，独自旅行是令人害怕的。故选C。
17．D　根据空前“It
is
normal
to
have
some
trouble
traveling
alone.”独自一人旅行有困难是正常的，以及空后介绍了旅行中碰到的一些具体的状况，可知本句为承上启下的作用。D项“There
are
also
some
unpleasant
moments
one
might
run
into.”为后文提到的具体的不愉快情况作引子。故选D。
18．F　根据空前所讲的独自旅行的问题，以及空后讲到独自旅行的好处，可知此处应该是承上启下，转变话题的作用。F项“But
anyhow,
I
still
suggest
that
you
travel
alone
at
least
once
in
your
life.”(但无论如何，我还是建议你一生中至少一次独自旅行。)符合语境，故选F。
19．B　结合本段中提到的好处，以及人称代词的使用，主要说带给“你”
的好处，结合人称代词you可以选出答案。B项“You
can
go
to
shopping
malls
and
explore
the
city.”(你可以去购物中心探索这座城市。)符合语境，故选B。
20．A　根据空后内容可知，你所需要做的就是收拾行李，带上护照，鼓起勇气去某个地方。出去享受独处，探索未知，结交朋友，
读一本书，更多地了解自己和世界。A项“Traveling
by
yourself
is
also
quite
easy.”(独自旅行也是相当容易的)符合语境。故选A。
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Page,
22,
had
left
White
Horse
and
was
roughly
1,000
miles
away
from
Tuktoyaktuk.
To
get
there,
he
would
have
to
21
for
30
days
along
roads
and
frozen
rivers.
Before
starting
his
round?the?world
22
at
Ushuaia,
Page
had
23
picked
up
a
camera.
But
10,000
miles
later,
he
found
himself
in
northern
Canada,
24
the
footage
that
would
form
a
documentary.
It
was
a
sense
of
25
rather
than
great
scenery
that
sent
him
on
his
way.
Page
had
dreamed
of
traveling
the
world
by
bicycle
and
he
decided
to
make
it
a
26
.
“I
had
no
girlfriend.
I
had
nothing
tying
me
at
home.
So
I
27
，”
he
says.
The
adventure
28
three
years,
covering
40,000
miles
and
five
continents.
It
was
a
mental
29
as
much
as
a
physical
one.
Page
rode
alone
in
late
winter,
camping
most
nights,
apart
from
the
30
occasion
he
found
a
hut
in
which
to
31
from
the
wind.
“It's
not
32
steely
courage
or
bravery,
there's
no
option,
so
you
just
do
it，”
Page
says.
Others
would
say
the
opposite
that
it
requires
a
lot
of
33
.
He
says,
“I
thought
about
the
34
this
journey
had
taught
me.
Maybe
I'd
proved
something
to
myself
by
going
to
the
edge
of
my
map.
But,
I
also
35
that
finish
lines
are
better
shared.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了22岁的Page佩奇离开了White
Horse怀特霍斯，
梦想着骑自行车环游世界，他决定把它变成一个现实。
21．A.cycle
B．walk
C．search
D．recover
答案：A　cycle
“骑自行车”；walk
“走路”；search
“搜寻”；recover
“恢复”。根据句意，22岁的佩奇离开了怀特霍斯，距离图克托亚克图克大约1,000英里，要到达那里，他必须在道路和结冰的河流上骑30天的自行车，故选A。
22．A.experience
B．ticket
C．journey
D．race
答案：C　experience
“经历”；ticket
“票”；journey
“旅行”；race
“跑步”。此处指在乌斯怀亚开始环球旅行之前，故选C。
23．A.really
B．barely
C．nearly
D．gradually
答案：B　really
“真地”；barely
“几乎没有”；nearly
“接近”；gradually
“逐渐地”。根据句意，佩奇几乎没有拿起过相机，故选B。
24．A.filming
B．drawing
C．recalling
D．enjoying
答案：A　film
“拍摄”；draw
“绘画”；recall
“回忆”；enjoy
“享受”。根据句意可知拍摄的片段可以制成纪录片，故选A。
25．A.direction
B．belonging
C．accomplishment
D．adventure
答案：D　direction
“方向”；belonging
“归属”；accomplishment
“陪伴”；adventure
“冒险”。根据句意，是一种冒险的感觉，而不是伟大的风景，使他走上了这条路，故选D。
26．A.duty
B．dream
C．reality
D．scenery
答案：C　duty
“职责”；dream
“梦想”；reality
“现实”；scenery
“风景”。根据句意，佩奇曾梦想骑自行车环游世界，他决定把它变成现实，故选C。
27．A.go
down
B．break
down
C．take
off
D．set
off
答案：D　go
down
“下降”；break
down
“坏了”；take
off
“起飞”；set
off
“出发”。句意：我没有女朋友，家里也没有什么东西绑着我，所以我就出发了。故选D。
28．A.passed
B．lasted
C．stayed
D．existed
答案：B　pass
“经过”；last
“持续”；stay
“停留”；exist
“存在”。根据句意，这种冒险持续了三年，故选B。
29．A.challenge
B．barrier
C．activity
D．problem
答案：A　challenge
“挑战”；barrier
“栅栏”；activity
“活动”；problem
“问题”。根据句意，这是一种精神和肉体的挑战，故选A。
30．A.different
B．official
C．important
D．rare
答案：D　different
“不同的”；official
“官方的”；important
“重要的”；rare
“稀少的”。根据句意，佩奇在深冬独自一人骑马，大多数晚上都在露营，除了偶尔能找到一间小屋，故选D。
31．A.hide
B．watch
C．disappear
D．run
答案：A　hide
“藏”；watch
“观察”；disappear
“消失”；run
“跑”。此处指除了偶尔能找到一间小屋掩藏起来躲避风，故选A。
32．A.strangely
B．especially
C．exactly
D．possibly
答案：C　strangely
“奇怪地”；especially
“特别地”；exactly
“确切地”；possibly
“可能地”。句意：这不完全是钢铁般的勇气或勇敢，没有选择，所以你就得这么做。故选C。
33．A.honor
B．bravery
C．kindness
D．pride
答案：B　honor
“荣誉”；bravery
“勇敢，勇气”；kindness
“好心”；pride
“骄傲”。根据句意，另一些人则相反地说，这需要十分勇敢，故选B。
34．A.art
B．language
C．lessons
D．skills
答案：C　art
“艺术”；language
“语言”；lesson
“教训”；skill
“技能”。句意：我想起了这次旅行给我的启示。故选C。
35．A.doubted
B．realized
C．explained
D．noticed
答案：B　doubt
“怀疑”；realize
“意识到”；explain
“解释”；notice
“注意到”。句意：也许我通过走到地图的边缘向自己证明了一些东西，但我也意识到走到终点线更好。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey
to
the
Center
of
the
Earth
spoke
of
a
trip
to
the
centre
of
the
earth
through
a
volcano
in
Iceland.
When
Professor
Otto
Lindenbrock,
his
nephew
and
the
guide
they
hired
36
(reach)
the
volcano,
they
journeyed
underground
through
a
small
cave.
After
many
days,
they
came
to
a
vast
room
37
a
large
ocean
inside.
The
three
men
built
a
small
boat
and
set
sail.
38
(sudden),
two
dinosaurs
rose
to
the
surface
and
began
to
fight
each
other.
The
small
boat
was
almost
sunk
by
the
dinosaurs
39
they
were
able
to
get
away.
They
sailed
to
shore
and
explored
the
forest.
They
came
across
huge
insects
and
many
strange
40
(creature).
As
they
were
wandering
around,
they
noticed
a
man
sitting
against
a
tree
in
the
41
(distant)—he
was
at
least
four
meters
tall.
The
men
became
afraid,
and
ran
back
to
the
boat.
The
boat
floated
down
with
the
water
42
they
could
only
hold
on
to
the
boat
in
terror.
Finally,
they
reached
the
bottom
of
the
hole.
Then
the
water
began
to
push
them
up.
They
floated
upwards
for
miles.
The
water
rushed
beneath
them,
43
(push)
them
out
into
the
sunlight.
They
now
found
44
(they)
in
a
volcano
in
Italy—their
adventure
was
over，but
a
new
one
was
about
45
(begin)．
36．
　37.
　38.
　39.
40．
　41.
　42.
　43.
44．
　45.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了科幻小说《地心之旅》的一个片段。
36．reached　考查动词的时态。全文用的是一般过去时，此处也用过去式，故填reached。
37．with　考查with复合结构。
句意：他们来到一个巨大的房间，里面是一片浩瀚的海洋。with
a
large
ocean
inside作a
vast
room的定语，故填with。
38．Suddenly　考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，故填Suddenly。
39．before　考查连词。before
they
were
able
to
get
away在句中作时间状语，故填before。
40．creatures　考查名词。creature是可数名词
，此处由many修饰用复数形式，故填creatures。
41．distance　考查词性转换。in
the
distance
“在远处”，在此作状语。故填distance。
42．and　考查连词。前后两句是并列句，用并列连词，故填and。
43．pushing　考查非谓语动词。pushing在句中作结果状语，push的主语和句子主语一致用?ing形式
，故填pushing。
44．themselves　考查代词。find
oneself
in
...
“发现某人处于某种状态”，故填themselves。
45．to
begin　考查非谓语动词。be
about
to
do表示“即将、正要做某事”，故填to
begin。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael写一封信，谈论一下你出国旅游的原因。要点如下：
1．出国旅游很有意义；
2．开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；
3．和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友；
4．放松身心，欣赏美景；
5．邀请Michael有时间来中国。
注意：1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Michael，
How
are
you?
These
days,
I
am
planning
to
travel
abroad
during
the
vacation.
Yours，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
Michael，
How
are
you?
These
days,
I
am
planning
to
travel
abroad
during
the
vacation.
I
think
traveling
abroad
is
very
meaningful.
First,
traveling
abroad
can
broaden
my
horizons.
When
I
visit
a
foreign
country,
I
can
learn
more
about
the
customs
and
history
of
the
country.
At
the
same
time,
I
can
make
lots
of
friends.
Besides,
the
most
important
thing
is
that
I
can
relax
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery.
Michael,
please
come
to
China
when
you
are
free.
I
do
hope
you
can
witness
the
great
changes
in
China.
Best
Wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
Forgotten
City—Machu
Picchu
The
Lost
City
of
Machu
Picchu
is
a
mysterious
wonder.
The
Incas
(印加人)
built
a
city
of
stone
there,
without
the
aid
of
wheels
or
iron
tools.
This
is
the
best
example
of
Inca
engineering.
They
built
more
than
600
terraces
to
prevent
the
city
from
sliding
(滑；溜)
down
the
mountain.
They
designed
a
water
supply
system
with
a
length
of
about
1
km.
For
the
Incas,
the
architecture
was
especially
important.
The
temples
which
were
built
around
the
city
are
oriented
(朝向)
to
catch
the
rays
of
the
rising
sun.
The
slopes
of
the
roofs
reflect
the
Huayna
Picchu,
the
mountain
that
emerges
after
them.
However,
Machu
Picchu
has
kept
its
secrets
well,
hiding
for
over
400
years
its
true
meaning
and
purpose.
Abandoned
in
the
sixteenth
century
and
invaded
by
the
Andean
forest,
it
became
a
lost
place
and
was
forgotten
even
by
the
people
who
built
plete
for
centuries,
Machu
Picchu
is
a
window
to
the
past,
through
which
we
can
know
who
built
it—the
Incas,
an
ancient
civilization
that
created
the
most
powerful
empire
in
South
America.
For
centuries,
Machu
Picchu
was
hidden
to
the
world.
The
Spanish
conqueror
never
found
it
and
the
Incas
who
knew
the
location
of
Machu
Picchu
eventually
forgot
it.
When
Hiram
Bingham
arrived
in
the
territory
occupied
by
the
Archaeological
Park
of
Machu
Picchu,
it
was
uninhabited
at
least
since
the
fifteenth
century.
It
is
unlikely
that
Bingham
was
the
first
outsider
to
have
seen
the
ruins—documents
show
that
missionaries
(传教士)
had
been
there
before.
Of
course,
Machu
Picchu
was
not
“lost”—it
had
been
known
by
natives
for
centuries.
Nor
was
it
the
place
Bingham
was
originally
looking
for:
He
had
been
searching
for
Vilcabamba.
It
was
the
last
refuge
of
the
Inca
Empire
until
it
fell
to
the
Spanish
in
1572.
But
to
the
outside
world,
the
ancient
assemblage
(聚集)
was
definitely
new.
Since
then,
Machu
Picchu,
which
in
Inca
means
“Old
Peak”，
has
become
one
of
the
most
visited
places
in
Latin
America
and
Peru's
most
famous
site.
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“失落的”印加城市——马丘比丘。
[精彩范文]
The
lost
Machu
Picchu
is
a
mysterious
miracle.
(要点1)
Architecture
is
particularly
important
for
the
Incas.
(要点2)
Abandoned
in
the
sixteenth
century,
Machu
Picchu
was
forgotten
eventually.
(要点3)
Today,
it
has
become
one
of
the
most
visited
places
in
Latin
America
and
the
most
famous
scenic
spot
in
Peru.
(要点4)