2020-2021学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修2：Unit3 Food and Culture 单元水平测试

第三单元水平测试
　　时间：120分钟　　　满分：150分
英语听力
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M：I've
finished
painting
the
door.
Should
we
paint
the
walls
next?
W：No.
I
think
we
should
start
with
the
cupboards.
1．What
does
the
woman
want
to
paint
next?
A．The
cupboards.
B．The
walls.
C．The
door.
答案：A
Text
2
M：Some
friends
and
I
are
having
a
party
tomorrow
night.
It
would
be
great
if
you
could
come.
W：Sorry,
it
is
my
mother's
birthday
tomorrow,
and
I
will
have
dinner
with
her.
2．What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A．Attend
a
party.
B．Visit
some
friends.
C．Have
dinner
with
her
mother.
答案：C
Text
3
M：How
is
your
grandma
feeling
these
days?
W：Much
better,
thanks.
She
will
be
coming
home
in
a
few
days.
The
operation
was
a
success
and
she'll
recover
soon.
3．Where
is
the
woman's
grandma
now?
A．At
home.
B．In
a
hospital.
C．In
a
hotel.
答案：B
Text
4
M：So,
what
seems
to
be
the
problem?
W：Well,
I'm
not
feeling
very
well.
I've
got
a
really
bad
headache,
a
cough
and
my
throat
hurts.
M：OK,
come
and
lie
down
over
there.
4．What
is
the
man?
A．A
secretary.
B．A
teacher.
C．A
doctor.
答案：C
Text
5
M：I've
come
up
with
a
new
recipe
for
dumplings.
Want
to
try?
W：I
think
the
traditional
kinds
are
best.
Why
would
you
change
them?
M：I
love
experimenting
with
different
flavors.
5．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．Cooking.
B．Traditions.
C．Experiments.
答案：A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W：Well,
I
think
my
article
can't
be
more
awful.
M：Not
likely.
Why
are
you
so
unconfident
about
your
paper?
W：You
know
I
missed
the
deadline
for
handing
in
the
paper.
So
I'm
uncertain
about
the
content
of
my
paper.
M：Take
it
easy.
Actually,
I
read
your
article
last
night,
and
I
found
that
you
had
applied
the
general
knowledge
to
specific
problems
in
your
article.
W：You
think
so?
You
mean
I
have
done
well?
M：Yeah,
your
work
is
not
bad.
However,
I
have
some
suggestions
for
you:
keep
to
the
point.
But
cross
out
the
unimportant
information
carefully,
or
that
may
have
caused
some
mistakes.
W：OK,
thanks.
6．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Teacher
and
student.
B．Boss
and
employee.
C．Colleagues.
答案：A
7．What
advice
does
the
man
give
about
the
woman's
article?
A．Correcting
the
mistakes.
B．Adding
some
information.
C．Deleting
unnecessary
information.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text
7
M：Sorry
to
bother
you,
Mrs
Anderson,
but
I
can't
find
my
cat.
W：I
think
I
saw
a
black
one
chasing
an
orange
one
earlier.
Is
the
orange
cat
yours?
M：Yes.
Did
you
see
where
it
went?
W：You
should
ask
Mrs
Mallard.
The
black
one
is
hers.
She
has
a
brown
one,
too.
You
should
look
in
her
garden.
M：I
already
did.
I
think
I'll
start
making
some
posters
to
put
up
around
the
building.
W：Good
idea.
By
the
way,
you
and
your
mother
should
come
over
sometime.
I'll
bake
us
a
pie.
M：Okay.
W：Don't
be
a
stranger,
OK?
And
good
luck
with
the
cat.
8．What
color
is
the
man's
cat?
A．Black.
B．Orange.
C．Brown.
答案：B
9．What
will
the
man
do
next?
A．Have
some
pie.
B．Go
to
a
garden.
C．Make
some
posters.
答案：C
10．What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Strangers.
B．Neighbors.
C．Friends.
答案：B
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text
8
W：Today
we
are
talking
to
Doctor
Raymond,
an
expert
on
teenage
health.
Doctor,
what
is
the
most
important
thing
for
teenagers
who
want
to
be
healthy?
M：Exercise,
and
lots
of
it.
A
teenager
needs
about
an
hour
of
good
exercise
every
day.
W：That's
a
lot.
Won't
they
get
tired?
M：Not
if
they
get
enough
sleep.
A
teenager
needs
about
9
hours
a
night.
Good
sleep
and
lots
of
exercise
can
improve
your
schoolwork,
too!
W：Cool!
What
else?
M：It's
amazing
how
many
people
get
sick
because
they
don't
wash
their
hands
often
enough.
Always
wash
your
hands
before
a
meal
and
after
being
outside.
W：What
about
food?
M：Of
course
it's
important
to
eat
well.
W：So,
no
fast
food?
M：Well,
fast
food
can
be
OK
sometimes.
But
don't
eat
it
every
day.
11．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A．How
long
teenagers
should
sleep
a
day.
B．What
food
teenagers
should
have.
C．How
teenagers
keep
healthy.
答案：C
12．What
does
the
man
think
of
an
hour's
exercise
for
teenagers
daily?
A．It's
not
enough.
B．It's
OK.
C．It's
too
tiring.
答案：B
13．What
does
the
man
suggest
teenagers
do?
A．Wash
hands
often.
B．Stop
eating
fast
food.
C．Improve
their
schoolwork.
答案：A
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text
9
M：Good
afternoon,
Madam.
Welcome
to
Everest
Stores.
Is
there
anything
I
can
help
you
today?
W：Yes.
First,
I
have
to
buy
a
hat
for
my
sister
Sarah.
She's
going
to
a
wedding
in
New
Orleans
next
weekend
and
asked
me
to
get
a
new
hat
for
her.
Do
you
sell
hats?
M：Yes,
we
do,
Madam.
All
women's
clothing
is
on
this
floor,
the
first
floor.
If
you
go
in
that
direction
and
go
past
the
jackets
and
handbags,
you'll
find
the
hats
over
to
the
left.
W：My
husband
wanted
me
to
check
the
cost
of
a
new
fridge,
so
I'd
like
to
do
that,
too.
M：They
are
on
the
fourth
floor.
Was
there
anything
else,
Madam?
W：Yes,
my
daughter
wants
a
selfie
stick
for
her
birthday.
Where
can
I
find
them?
M：Our
home
entertainment
section
is
on
the
second
floor
where
you
can
find
CDs,
television
and
video
equipment.
W：The
last
things
on
my
list
are
a
CD
for
myself,
which
I
can
get
on
the
second
floor,
right?
And
a
chair
for
the
kitchen.
M：Ah
yes,
you
can
find
all
chairs
and
tables
in
our
furniture
section.
That's
right
up
on
the
fifth
floor.
W：Thank
you
ever
so
much.
You
have
been
very
helpful.
M：No
problem,
Madam.
14．What
will
the
woman
buy
for
her
sister?
A．A
handbag.
B．A
jacket.
C．A
hat.
答案：C
15．Whom
does
the
woman
want
a
selfie
stick
for?
A．Her
daughter.
B．Her
husband.
C．Her
brother.
答案：A
16．What
can
the
woman
do
on
the
fourth
floor?
A．To
get
a
CD
for
herself.
B．To
check
the
price
of
a
fridge.
C．To
look
at
the
video
equipment.
答案：B
17．Where
can
the
woman
find
a
chair?
A．On
the
second
floor.
B．On
the
third
floor.
C．On
the
fifth
floor.
答案：C
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text
10
18．What
do
most
people
want
to
do?
A．Eat
out
more
with
friends.
B．Start
food
business
on
the
Internet.
C．Enjoy
home?made
dishes
with
families.
答案：C
19．What
does
the
speaker
suggest
people
do?
A．Order
food
online.
B．Cook
healthy
meals
at
home.
C．Buy
a
computer
in
their
neighborhood.
答案：A
20．What
kind
of
talk
is
the
speaker
giving?
A．A
lecture
on
food
and
health.
B．An
advertisement
for
a
food
website.
C．A
speech
on
the
development
of
cooking.
答案：B
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Food
serves
as
a
form
of
communication
in
two
fundamental
ways.
Sharing
bread
or
other
foods
is
a
common
human
tradition
that
can
promote
unity
and
trust.
Food
can
also
have
a
specific
meaning,
and
play
a
significant
role
in
a
family
or
culture's
celebrations
or
traditions.
The
foods
we
eat—and
when
and
how
we
eat
them—are
often
unique
to
a
particular
culture
or
may
even
differ
between
rural
and
urban
areas
within
one
country.
Sharing
bread,
whether
during
a
special
occasion
or
at
the
family
dinner
table,
is
a
common
symbol
of
togetherness.
Many
cultures
also
celebrate
birthdays
and
marriages
with
cakes
that
are
cut
and
shared
among
the
guests.
Early
forms
of
cake
were
simply
a
kind
of
bread,
so
this
tradition
hits
its
roots
in
the
custom
of
sharing
bread.
Food
also
plays
an
important
role
in
many
New
Year
celebrations.
In
the
southern
United
States,
pieces
of
corn
bread
represent
blocks
of
gold
for
prosperity
in
the
New
Year.
In
Greece,
people
share
a
special
cake
called
vasilopita.
A
coin
is
put
into
the
cake,
which
signifies
success
in
the
New
Year
for
the
person
who
receives
it.
Many
cultures
have
ceremonies
to
celebrate
the
birth
of
a
child,
and
food
can
play
a
significant
role.
In
China,
when
a
baby
is
one
month
old,
families
name
and
welcome
their
child
in
a
celebration
that
includes
giving
red?colored
eggs
to
guests.
In
many
cultures,
round
foods
such
as
grapes,
bread,
and
mooncakes
are
eaten
at
welcome
celebrations
to
represent
family
unity.
Nutrition
is
necessary
for
life,
so
it
is
not
surprising
that
food
is
such
an
important
part
of
different
cultures
around
the
world.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是食物和文化的关系。不同的文化包含着不同的饮食传统和庆祝方式。
1．According
to
the
passage,
sharing
bread
.
A．indicates
a
lack
of
food
B．is
a
custom
unique
to
rural
areas
C．has
its
roots
in
birthday
celebrations
D．can
help
to
develop
unity
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Sharing
bread
or
other
foods
is
a
common
human
tradition
that
can
promote
unity
and
trust.”可知，分享食物可以促进团结和建立信任。故选D。
2．What
does
the
coin
in
vasilopita
signify
for
its
receiver
in
the
New
Year?
A．Trust.
B．Success.
C．Health.
D．Togetherness.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“A
coin
is
put
into
the
cake,
which
signifies
success
in
the
New
Year
...”可知，硬币预示着来年的成功。故选B。
3．The
author
explains
the
role
of
food
in
celebrations
by
.
A．analyzing
causes
B．making
comparisons
C．using
examples
D．describing
processes
答案：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In
China,
when
a
baby
is
one
month
old
...
In
many
cultures,
round
foods
such
as
...”可知，作者主要使用了举例的方法来解释食物在庆祝中的角色。故选C。
B
BEIJING—Eating
at
a
Beijing
restaurant
is
usually
an
adventure
for
foreigners,
and
particularly
when
they
get
the
chance
to
order
“chicken
without
sex
life”
or
“red
burned
lion
head”．
Sometimes
excited
but
mostly
confused,
embarrassed
or
even
terrified,
many
foreigners
have
long
complained
about
mistranslations
of
Chinese
dishes.
And
their
complaints
are
often
valid,
but
such
an
experience
at
Beijing's
restaurants
will
apparently
soon
be
history.
Foreign
visitors
will
no
longer,
hopefully,
be
confused
by
oddly
(古怪地)
worded
restaurant
menus
in
the
capital
if
the
government's
plan
to
correctly
translate
3,000
Chinese
dishes
is
a
success
and
the
translations
are
generally
adopted.
The
municipal
(市政)
office
of
foreign
affairs
has
published
a
book
to
recommend
English
translations
of
Chinese
dishes,
which
aims
to
help
restaurants
avoid
bizarre
translations.
“It
provides
the
names
of
main
dishes
of
famous
Chinese
cuisines
in
plain
English，”
an
official
with
the
city's
Foreign
Affairs
Office
said,
“Restaurants
are
encouraged
to
use
the
proposed
translations,
but
it
will
not
be
compulsory.”
It's
the
city's
latest
effort
to
bridge
the
culture
gap
for
foreign
travelers
in
China.
“The
book
is
a
blessing
to
tourist
guides
like
me.
Having
it,
I
don't
have
to
rack
my
brains
trying
to
explain
Chinese
dishes
to
foreign
travelers，”
said
Zheng
Xiaodong,
a
31?year?old
employee
with
a
Beijing?based
travel
agency.
“I
will
buy
the
book
as
I
major
in
English
literature
and
I'd
like
to
introduce
Chinese
cuisine
culture
to
more
foreign
friends，”
said
Han
Yang,
a
postgraduate
student
at
the
University
of
International
Business
and
Economics.
It
is
not
clear
if
the
book
will
be
introduced
to
other
parts
of
China.
But
on
Tuesday,
this
was
the
most
discussed
topic
on
,
China's
most
popular
micro?blogging
site.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北京，对中国菜肴的错误翻译导致了外国客人的误解，最后北京政府出台了官方的建议菜肴名。
4．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Confusing
mistranslations
of
Chinese
dishes
B．Chinese
dishes
to
have
“official”
English
names
C．The
effort
to
bridge
the
culture
gap
D．An
adventure
for
foreigners
who
eat
in
Beijing
答案：B　标题判断题。文章开头就谈到中国菜名的误译给外国友人带来的惊讶和误解等诸多不便，而政府也出台了相关政策以及翻译样本，这些都是在解决一个问题——如何翻译中国菜。
故选B。
5．“Chicken
without
sex
life”
and
“red
burned
lion
head”
are
mentioned
in
the
beginning
of
the
passage
to
show
.
A．some
Chinese
dishes
are
not
acceptable
B．some
Chinese
dishes
are
hard
to
translate
C．some
Chinese
dishes
are
not
well
received
D．some
Chinese
dishes
are
mistranslated
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sometimes
excited
but
mostly
confused,
embarrassed
or
even
terrified,
many
foreigners
have
long
complained
about
mistranslations
of
Chinese
dishes.”可知有时候面对这些菜名外国人会感到激动，更多时候是迷惑、尴尬和害怕。他们对中国菜名的误译抱怨很长时间。由此可见第一段提出的一些菜名是为了指出中国菜名存在误译的现象。故选D。
6．What
measure
has
the
municipal
office
taken?
A．Publishing
a
book
on
China's
dietary
habits.
B．Advocating
using
accurate
translation
for
Chinese
dishes.
C．Providing
the
names
of
main
Chinese
dishes.
D．Recommending
a
book
on
Chinese
dishes.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段说到市政府发布了一本中国菜名英译的书就是为了避免错误翻译。同时根据下文“‘Restaurants
are
encouraged
to
use
the
proposed
translations,
but
it
will
not
be
compulsory.’
It's
the
city's
latest
effort
to
bridge
the
culture
gap
for
foreign
travelers
in
China.”说明政府鼓励使用正确的译名。故选B。
7．What's
the
attitude
of
most
people
to
the
book
according
to
the
passage?
A．Favorable.
B．Divided.
C．Not
clear.
D．Excited.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第五、六两段的人物语言可看出，人们对这本书的态度是支持的。故选A。
C
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Marian
Bechtel
sits
at
West
Palm
Beach's
Bar
Louie
counter
by
herself,
quietly
reading
her
e?book
as
she
waits
for
her
salad.
What
is
she
reading?
None
of
your
business!
Lunch
is
Bechtel's
“me”
time.
And
like
more
Americans,
she's
not
alone.
A
new
report
found
46
percent
of
meals
are
eaten
alone
in
America.
More
than
half
(53
percent)
have
breakfast
alone
and
nearly
half
(46
percent)
have
lunch
by
themselves.
Only
at
dinnertime
are
we
eating
together
anymore,
74
percent,
according
to
statistics
from
the
report.
“I
prefer
to
go
out
and
be
out.
Alone,
but
together,
you
know？”
Bechtel
said,
looking
up
from
her
book.
Bechtel,
who
works
in
downtown
West
Palm
Beach,
has
lunch
with
coworkers
sometimes,
but
like
many
of
us,
too
often
works
through
lunch
at
her
desk.
A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
She
returns
to
work
feeling
energized.
“Today,
I
just
wanted
some
time
to
myself，”
she
said.
Just
two
seats
over,
Andrew
Mazoleny,
a
local
video?grapher,
is
finishing
his
lunch
at
the
bar.
He
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat
up
the
barkeeper
with
whom
he's
on
a
first?name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction
(交流).
“I
reflect
on
how
my
day's
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week，”
he
said.
“It's
a
chance
for
self?reflection.
You
return
to
work
recharged
and
with
a
plan.”
That
freedom
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.
There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one,
but
those
days
are
over.
Now,
we
have
our
smartphones
to
keep
us
company
at
the
table.
“It
doesn't
feel
as
alone
as
it
may
have
before
all
the
advances
in
technology，”
said
Laurie
Demeritt,
whose
company
provided
the
statistics
for
the
report.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的美国人多数喜欢独自一人吃饭，他们喜欢这种独处带来的自由。
8．What
are
the
statistics
in
paragraph
2
about?
A．Food
variety.
B．Eating
habits.
C．Table
manners.
D．Restaurant
service.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭，一起吃晚饭的数据可知，这是对美国人的饮食习惯进行了调查，故答案为B。
9．Why
does
Bechtel
prefer
to
go
out
for
lunch?
A．To
meet
with
her
coworkers.
B．To
catch
up
with
her
work.
C．To
have
some
time
on
her
own.
D．To
collect
data
for
her
report.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Bechtel更喜欢出去吃午饭的原因是想拥有自己的时间，故答案为C。
10．What
do
we
know
about
Mazoleny?
A．He
makes
videos
for
the
bar.
B．He's
fond
of
the
food
at
the
bar.
C．He
interviews
customers
at
the
bar.
D．He's
familiar
with
the
barkeeper.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据题干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段第一、二句，其中“be
on
a
first?name
basis”的意思是“关系好，可以直呼其名”，由此可知
Mazoleny与酒吧老板很熟，故答案为D。
11．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
trend
of
having
meals
alone.
B．The
importance
of
self?reflection.
C．The
stress
from
working
overtime.
D．The
advantage
of
wireless
technology.
答案：A　主旨大意题。根据第一、三、四段的例子，第二段的数据以及最后一段第一句再次提及的“eat
alone”可知，本文主要说了独自用餐已经逐渐成为一种趋势，故答案为A。
D
Sweet
or
salty?
What
kind
of
tastes
do
you
like?
If
like
me,
you
have
a
sweet
tooth
and
you
probably
can't
resist
eating
cakes,
biscuits
or
chocolate
and
will
sweeten
your
tea
or
coffee
with
spoonfuls
of
sugar—delicious!
But
the
taste
makes
it
very
easy
to
ignore
the
warnings
that
too
much
of
the
white
stuff
is
bad
for
our
health.
Consuming
sugar
is
an
addiction—the
more
we
eat,
the
more
we
want.
Today's
processed
food,
like
ready
meals,
is
related
to
the
stuff
and
many
fizzy
(起泡的)
drinks
contain
seven
teaspoons
of
sugar
in
just
one
can.
In
the
UK,
statistics
show
that
sugar
consumption
is
at
its
highest
level
in
history
and
the
government
is
trying
to
get
the
food
industry
to
cut
the
amount
of
sugar
in
popular
products
like
chocolate
bars
by
20%
by
2020.
Of
course,
sugary
food
tastes
nice,
it
can
help
lift
our
mood,
and
a
part
in
it
can
refresh
us.
But
there
are
dangers
too:
a
high?sugar
diet
is
linked
to
putting
on
weight,
and
being
overweight
can
increase
the
risk
of
getting
type
2
diabetes
(糖尿病).
With
these
warning
signs,
I
have
considered
changing
my
diet
by
replacing
sugary
snacks
with
fruit
and
salty
biscuits—but
that's
boring!
I'm
not
alone.
BBC
journalist
Radhika
Shanghai,
has
gone
one
step
further.
Encouraged
by
some
well?knowns
and
nutritionists
promoting
a
‘zero
tolerance’
approach
to
sugar,
she
gave
it
up
altogether,
thinking
it
would
make
her
healthier.
Initially
she
says,
“My
first
fortnight
involves
mood
swings.
I
have
disturbing
headaches
and
feel
permanently
hungover.”
These
symptoms
disappeared
but
she
still
found
food
shopping
hard
as
she
was
stressing
about
buying
the
right
things.
Her
experiment
wasn't
a
success.
She
eventually
sought
advice
from
Susan
Jebb,
professor
of
diet
and
population
health
at
Oxford
University
who
said：“Lots
of
people
enjoy
sugar
and
gain
pleasure
from
it,
so
one
has
to
find
a
balance
between
enjoyment
and
eating
the
right
amount.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了吃甜食的危害，一个爱吃甜食的人会在他的饮料中加入糖，但是吃甜食会导致体重增加。但是完全不吃含糖的食物，身体也会出现异常。
12．What
is
a
person
with
a
sweet
tooth
most
likely
to
do?
A．Reject
sweet
cakes.
B．Have
his
coffee
black.
C．Add
sugar
to
his
drinks.
D．Remember
the
harm
of
sweet
food.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“If
like
me,
you
have
a
sweet
tooth
and
you
probably
can't
resist
eating
cakes,
biscuits
or
chocolate
and
will
sweeten
your
tea
or
coffee
with
spoonfuls
of
sugar—delicious！”可知，一个爱吃甜食的人会在他的饮料中加入糖，故选C。
13．What
can
we
infer
from
the
2nd
and
3rd
paragraphs?
A．Sugar
consumption
is
all
bad
for
us.
B．Processed
food
contains
no
sugar.
C．People
in
UK
tend
to
consume
less
sugar.
D．Chocolate
bars
are
popular
with
the
British.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In
the
UK,
statistics
show
that
sugar
consumption
is
at
its
highest
level
in
history
and
the
government
is
trying
to
get
the
food
industry
to
cut
the
amount
of
sugar
in
popular
products
like
chocolate
bars
by
20%
by
2020.”可知，巧克力棒在英国很受欢迎，故选D。
14．Why
does
the
author
want
to
change
his
diet?
A．To
avoid
being
overweight.
B．To
quit
his
boring
life.
C．To
enjoy
sugar?free
food.
D．To
cheer
himself
up.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But
there
are
dangers
too:
a
high?sugar
diet
is
linked
to
putting
on
weight”可知，吃甜食会导致体重增加。所以作者不敢一直吃甜食，故选A。
15．What
can
we
learn
about
the
BBC
journalist?
A．She
replaced
her
usual
diet
with
salty
biscuits.
B．She
promoted
a
balance
between
joy
and
pressure.
C．She
reduced
her
sugar
consumption
successfully.
D．She
suffered
some
side
effects
from
eating
no
more
sugar.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My
first
fortnight
involves
mood
swings.
I
have
disturbing
headaches
and
feel
permanently
hungover.”可知，BBC记者完全不吃含糖的食物，身体也出现了异常，故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
countries
have
traditional
dishes,
made
with
special
ingredients
and
prepared
in
a
certain
way.
16
，
and
when
tourists
visit,
these
are
the
foods
they
want
to
try.
But
why
are
some
foods
more
popular
than
others
in
certain
areas?
Traditional
ingredients
Typical
recipes
are
usually
made
with
native
plant
and
animal
products.
For
example,
Korean
dishes
often
include
rice
and
soybeans
because
both
plants
are
native
to
East
Asia
and
grow
well
in
hot,
wet
areas.
In
contrast,
wheat
grows
well
in
drier
areas,
like
the
Middle
East,
where
bread
is
a
common
staple
(主要的)
food.
17
，
whereas
inland
cuisines
tend
to
use
more
meat
from
farm
animals.
Food
preservation
Local
cuisines
often
depend
on
how
people
traditionally
prepared
food
for
storage.
In
warm
weather,
meat
and
fish
can
go
off
quickly,
so
they
must
be
cooked
right
away
or
preserved
for
later.
18
.
For
that
reason,
modern
Norwegian
cuisine
includes
many
smoked
foods.
Cooking
techniques
19
.
In
China,
people
often
fry
food
in
a
deep
metal
pan
or
steam
it
in
a
basket
over
hot
water.
In
Morocco,
people
cook
traditional
dishes
in
a
special
pot
called
a
tajine,
while
in
parts
of
India,
people
use
a
large
oven,
called
a
tandoor.
And
some
local
dishes
aren't
cooked
at
all.
Imported
ingredients
Sometimes
local
cuisines
include
ingredients
that
originally
came
from
another
place.
20
，
while
many
Russian
dishes
are
made
with
potatoes.
However,
all
of
these
ingredients
were
brought
to
Europe
from
South
America
in
the
fifteenth
and
sixteenth
centuries.
But
now
they
are
common
around
the
world.
A．Seafood
is
often
a
key
ingredient
in
coastal
areas
B．There
is
a
danger
that
local
food
traditions
will
be
lost
C．Many
different
cooking
techniques
are
used
around
the
world
D．For
example,
Italian
dishes
often
include
tomatoes
and
peppers
E．These
local
dishes
can
become
symbols
of
a
place
and
its
culture
F．Nowadays,
we
can
buy
food
products
from
all
around
the
world
G．In
Norway,
the
Vikings
used
to
“cure”
meat
and
fish
by
smoking
them
over
a
fire
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么各地区都有自己喜欢的食物。
16．F　根据空后“and
when
tourists
visit,
these
are
the
foods
they
want
to
try”(当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物)可知，现在，我们可以买到来自世界各地的食品。故选F。
17．A　根据空前“In
contrast,
wheat
grows
well
in
drier
areas,
like
the
Middle
East,
where
bread
is
a
common
staple
(主要的)
food.”(小麦生长在干旱地区)和空后“whereas
inland
cuisines
tend
to
use
more
meat
from
farm
animals”(内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉)可知，这里陈述不同的食物来自不同的地区，所以这里为海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材。故选A。
18．G　根据空前“In
warm
weather,
meat
and
fish
can
go
off
quickly,
so
they
must
be
cooked
right
away
or
preserved
for
later.”(在温暖的天气里，肉和鱼会很快变质，所以它们必须马上煮熟或保存到以后。)和空后“For
that
reason,
modern
Norwegian
cuisine
includes
many
smoked
foods.”(因此，现代挪威美食包括许多熏制食物。)可知，在挪威，维京人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们。故选G。
19．C　根据主题句“Cooking
techniques
(烹饪技术)”和下文讲述在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术可知，世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术。故选C。
20．D　根据空前“Sometimes
local
cuisines
include
ingredients
that
originally
came
from
another
place.”(有时当地菜的食材来自其他地方)和空后“while
many
Russian
dishes
are
made
with
potatoes”(而许多俄罗斯菜是用土豆做的)可知，此处为举例，例如，意大利菜通常包括西红柿和辣椒。故选D。
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
confused
while
I
was
eating
lunch
in
a
restaurant
the
other
day.
I
was
sitting
there
looking
at
what
I'd
21
and
wondered
if
anyone
else
could
see
the
22
in
my
mind.
I'm
about
to
23
a
lot
of
fat
and
wash
it
down
with
a
diet
soda.
What
can
I
say?
I'm
trying
to
lose
some
weight.
24
I
do
things
like
that
all
the
time,
which
is
probably
why
the
pounds
are
25
so
slowly.
I
spent
half
an
hour
on
the
treadmill
(跑步机)
and
I
26
myself
with
potato
chips.
I
27
that
I
will
no
longer
eat
them
again,
so
I
just
eat
a
lot
at
this
time.
I
make
it
all
the
way
through
the
entire
day
doing
everything
absolutely
right,
and
then
at
bedtime,
“just
one
chip
won't
28
it”
turns
into
“where
did
that
entire
bag
of
potato
chips
go？”
Of
course,
I
29
do
well
with
my
weight
loss
program,
once
I
put
together
two
full
weeks
of
eating
properly
and
exercising
30
.
I
was
starting
to
feel
a(n)
31
.
I
could
bend
over
to
tie
my
shoes
more
easily.
But
just
as
it
was
about
to
become
a
32
.
I
entered
a
period
of
long,
late
nights
filled
with
33
deadlines.
I
sat
in
front
of
my
computer,
eating
snacks
and
drinking
sodas
to
help
me
stay
34
.
Within
a
few
days,
the
habit
of
a
sensible
eating
and
exercising
was
a
memory.
There
are
always
reasons
not
to
do
the
things
that
we
really
should
do.
Every
reason
is
just
another
35
.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己的减肥经历。
21．A.cooked
B．ordered
C．designed
D．introduced
答案：B　根据上文“I
was
eating
lunch
in
a
restaurant”可知，该句指作者看着自己点的食物。cook
“烹饪”；order
“点菜”；design
“设计”
；introduce
“介绍”。故选B。
22．A.battle
B．competition
C．performance
D．practice
答案：A　下文提到作者摄入大量脂肪，又喝苏打水减肥，故可知作者非常矛盾，内心做着激烈的斗争。battle
“斗争，战斗”；competition
“竞争”；performance
“表演，表现”；practice
“练习”。
故选A。
23．A.burn
B．contain
C．lose
D．consume
答案：D　作者在餐馆吃饭，将要摄入大量的脂肪。burn
“燃烧”；contain
“包含”；lose
“失去”；consume
“吃”。故选D。
24．A.Surprisingly
B．Happily
C．Unfortunately
D．Hopefully
答案：C　上文提到作者想要减肥，但是作者还忍不住要不断地大量摄入脂肪，所以作者感到很遗憾。surprisingly
“令人惊讶地”；happily
“高兴地”；unfortunately
“遗憾地”；hopefully
“有希望地”。
故选C。
25．A.coming
off
B．passing
away
C．taking
off
D．turning
away
答案：A　作者不断地摄入大量脂肪，这是导致作者体重下降慢的原因。come
off
“被去掉(或除去)”
；pass
away
“去世”；take
off
“起飞”；turn
away
“拒绝……进入，弃用(方法等)”。故选A。
26．A.equip
B．connect
C．present
D．reward
答案：D　作者在跑步机上锻炼半个小时后，用薯片来奖励自己。equip
“装备，使具有”；connect
“连接”；present
“颁发，呈现”；reward
“奖励，奖赏”。故选D。
27．A.agree
B．pretend
C．imagine
D．decide
答案：D　根据下文“so
I
just
eat
a
lot
at
this
time”可知，作者决定再也不吃薯片了，所以这次要多吃点。agree
“同意”；pretend
“假装”；imagine
“想象”；decide
“决定”。
故选D。
28．A.hurt
B．count
C．change
D．solve
答案：A　作者认为只吃一片薯片不会妨碍自己减肥，这是作者为自己吃薯片找的借口。hurt
“对……有不良影响”；count
“数数”；change
“改变”；solve
“解决”。故选A。
29．A.always
B．sometimes
C．seldom
D．never
答案：B　根据下文“once
...”
可知，作者有时候减肥计划实施得很好。always
“一直，总是”；sometimes
“有时候”；seldom
“很少”；never
“从不”。故选B。
30．A.hardly
B．instantly
C．regularly
D．slightly
答案：C　根据下文“I
could
bend
over
to
tie
my
shoes
more
easily.”可知，作者的减肥计划几乎曾经实施得很好。由此可知，作者曾经有两周坚持合理饮食并经常锻炼。hardly
“几乎不”；instantly
“立即”；regularly
“有规律地，定期地”；slightly
“稍微地”。故选C。
31．A.urge
B．attraction
C．difference
D．pain
答案：C　根据下文“I
could
bend
over
to
tie
my
shoes
more
easily.”可知，作者的减肥计划起了作用，作者弯腰系鞋带容易多了，所以他感觉不一样了。urge
“强烈的欲望，冲动”；attraction
“吸引力”；difference
“不同，差别”；pain
“痛苦，疼痛”。故选C。
32．A.plan
B．habit
C．game
D．hobby
答案：B　根据下文“the
habit
of
a
sensible
eating
and
exercising”可知，合理饮食和经常锻炼即将成为一个习惯。plan
“计划”；habit
“习惯”；game
“游戏”；hobby
“爱好”。故选B。
33．A.original
B．common
C．inspiring
D．tight
答案：D　根据上文“I
entered
a
period
of
long,
late
nights”可知，作者熬夜工作，由此可推知，作者的工作期限很紧。original
“最初的”；common
“常见的，普通的”；inspiring
“鼓舞人心的”；tight
“紧的”。故选D。
34．A.awake
B．calm
C．healthy
D．strong
答案：A　作者通过吃零食喝苏打水来保持清醒状态。awake
“醒着的”；calm
“冷静的”；healthy
“健康的”；strong
“强壮的”。
故选A。
35．A.choice
B．fault
C．excuse
D．cause
答案：C　作者认为我们总是能够找到理由不去做应该做的事。每一个理由都是为自己开脱的借口。choice
“选择”；fault
“缺点，过失”；excuse
“借口”；cause
“起因”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·广东省高三广州二中　深圳实验中学　珠海一中　中山纪念中学　东莞中学　惠州一中六校第一次联考)China
is
considered
the
home
of
tea.
Chinese
tea
had
begun
to
be
exported
to
Japan
and
Korea
before
the
Tang
Dynasty
(618－907).
In
the
early
period
of
the
17th
century,
Chinese
tea
36
(export)
to
Europe.
The
tea
from
China
is
in
great
abundance
and
variety.
37
(tell)
if
a
pot
of
tea
is
nice
you
can
mainly
rely
38
the
color,
smell,
taste
and
form.
One
of
China's
six
famous
types
of
tea
is
white
tea,
39
gets
its
name
from
its
silver－white
color.
It
40
(be)
mainly
grown
and
produced
in
Fujian
Province
with
a
long
history,
dating
back
to
Northern
Song
Dynasty
(960－1127)
in
ancient
pared
with
other
major
types
of
tea,
it
distinguishes
itself
by
41
(it)
refreshingly
sweet
taste
and
beautiful
silver－needle－like
shape,
thus
enjoying
great
popularity
among
tea
42
(drink).
In
addition,
the
longer
it
is
preserved,
the
better
health－building
effects
it
has.
43
(amazing),
it
has
been
proved
that
if
drunk
regularly,
white
tea
will
greatly
benefit
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
This
is
because
it
can
not
only
protect
people
from
being
44
(strike)
by
some
common
diseases,
45
also
can
effectively
relieve
symptoms.
36．
　37.
　38.
　39.
40．
　41.
　42.
　43.
44．
　45.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国白茶的特色以及白茶对健康的益处。
36．was
exported　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In
the
early
period
of
the
17th
century可知，此处应用一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，export和Chinese
tea构成被动关系，故填was
exported。
37．To
tell　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语，故用动词不定式To
tell。
38．on　考查介词。rely
on是固定短语，意为“依靠”。
39．which　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词white
tea，从句中缺少主语，故用which来引导该从句。
40．is　考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，这里为一般性描述，故用一般现在时；又主语为It，故填is。
41．its　考查代词。设空处修饰其后的名词词组，故用形容词性物主代词its。
42．drinkers　考查名词。根据句中的“popularity
among”可知，此处表示在喝茶的人中大受欢迎。又结合常识可知喝茶的人不止一个，drinker是可数名词，故用其复数形式。
43．Amazingly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该词位于句首修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式。
44．struck　考查非谓语动词。根据句中的“being”
“by
some
common
diseases”可知，此处表示被动，用strike的过去分词形式。
45．but　考查连词。结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法not
only
...
but
also
...
“不但……而且……”。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你校将于下周六举行“我的拿手菜(My
Special
Recipe)”大赛，并举办健康饮食讲座。你的留学生朋友Jackson对中国饮食很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封email邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点：
1．活动时间和地点；
2．活动的内容和意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jackson，
Yours，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
Jackson，
Our
school
will
hold
a
cooking
competition
next
Saturday,
which
is
titled
“My
Special
Recipe”.
I
know
you're
interested
in
Chinese
food,
so
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
The
competition
is
intended
to
highlight
the
students'
practical
cooking
skills,
assist
students
in
getting
into
healthy
eating
habits.
It
is
bound
to
be
a
spectacular
scene,
where
you
can
taste
a
variety
of
different
dishes
and
foods.
In
addition,
a
lecture
on
healthy
diets
will
also
be
delivered,
from
which
you
can
learn
how
to
develop
a
healthy
eating
habit.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
As
a
substitute
teacher,
my
daily
routine
involves
driving
to
a
new
school
almost
every
day
so
I'm
usually
unable
to
anticipate
the
day's
events,
good
or
bad!
On
one
particular
day,
I
was
teaching
in
a
very
difficult
classroom.
I
was
managing
behavior
all
morning
and
by
lunch
time,
I
knew
I
needed
coffee
to
even
consider
surviving
the
afternoon.
So
on
my
lunch
break,
I
drove
to
a
nearby
plaza
(购物中心)
to
get
a
cup
of
coffee.
Upon
returning
to
the
car
I
realized
I
had
locked
my
keys
and
my
phone
inside!
I
had
about
15
minutes
to
get
back
to
the
school
which
was
a
good
5?minute
drive
away.
I
considered
rushing
back,
but
it
was
winter,
and
I
thought
a
nasty
fall
on
ice
would
only
make
the
situation
much
worse.
So
I
ran
into
a
McDonald's
which
was
in
the
same
plaza
and
asked
the
man
at
the
counter
who
happened
to
be
the
manager.
I
briefly
explained
my
situation
to
him,
and
I
could
tell
by
the
look
in
his
eyes,
that
he
empathized.
He
hurried
to
the
back
to
use
the
phone
while
I
paced
in
the
restaurant.
I
had
less
than
10
minutes
to
get
back
to
my
school
at
this
point.
The
manager
returned
only
to
tell
me
that
the
cab
company
had
put
him
on
hold
and
then
the
line
got
disconnected,
and
that
he
was
now
on
hold
again,
but
had
not
yet
been
able
to
request
the
cab
yet.
My
expression,
I
assume,
began
to
resemble
some
combination
of
hopelessness
and
fear.
Paragraph
1：
Without
a
thought,
he
grabbed
his
coat
and
offered
to
drive
me
to
the
school.
Paragraph
2：
Upon
arriving
at
the
school,
I
thanked
this
man
endlessly.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者在咖啡店喝咖啡后发现钥匙和手机都锁在车里面而不能及时赶回学校了。于是她在麦当劳向经理寻求帮助，在经理的帮助下，及时赶回了学校。那么，经理是怎样帮助的作者？从此事中，作者又领悟到了什么？
[精彩范文]
Paragraph
1：
Without
a
thought,
he
grabbed
his
coat
and
offered
to
drive
me
to
the
school.
Without
hesitation,
I
followed
him
into
his
car
and
made
it
back
into
my
classroom
with
2
minutes
to
spare
before
the
bell!
Paragraph
2：
Upon
arriving
at
the
school,
I
thanked
this
man
endlessly.
His
calm
demeanor
and
kind
nature
made
me
think
he
was
probably
a
wonderful
manager
to
work
for,
and
also
a
wonderful
human
being
on
this
earth.
This
experience
makes
me
realize
that
out
of
every
seemingly
hopeless
situation,
there
is
the
opportunity
for
acts
of
kindness
to
transpire,
which
can
have
an
unimaginable
impact
on
those
who
receive
them.