Section
Ⅲ Using
Language
基础知识
预习自检
SEEING
THE
TRUE
NORTH
VIA
RAIL:
TORONTO
AND
MONTREAL
After
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
arrived
in
Toronto,
the
largest
and
wealthiest
city
in
Canada,
they
only
had
a
few
hours
to
kill
before
they
had
to
proceed
to
the
next
leg
of
their
trip
to
Montreal,
so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
They
went
up
the
CN
Tower
and
looked
across
the
shores
of
Lake
Ontario.
Standing
in
the
distance,
they
were
astonished
to
see
misty
clouds
rising
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,
which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
Water
from
the
lake
flows
into
the
Niagara
River
and
over
the
falls
on
its
way
to
the
sea.
词汇自测
①proceed
vi.
行进；继续做
②shore
n.
岸；滨
③astonish
vt.
使十分惊讶；使吃惊
④misty
adj.
多雾的；模糊的
⑤mist
n.
薄雾；水汽
通过铁路看到真正的北方：多伦多和蒙特利尔
李黛予和她的表妹到达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛逛。她们登上国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖的对岸。她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过瀑布流入大海。
The
girls
saw
hundreds
of
skyscrapers
of
glass
and
steel,
and
old?fashioned
cars
rolling
by.
As
they
walked
north
from
the
harbour
area,
Li
Daiyu
said,
“Lin
Fei,
one
of
my
mother's
old
schoolmates,
lives
here.
I
should
phone
her
and
see
if
she's
available
for
dinner.”
They
met
Lin
Fei
around
dusk
over
dinner
at
a
restaurant
in
downtown
Chinatown.
The
cousins
chatted
with
Lin
Fei,
who
had
moved
to
Canada
many
years
earlier.
词汇自测
⑥steel
n.
钢；钢铁工业
⑦dusk
n.
黄昏；傍晚
女孩们看到由成百上千的玻璃和钢铁组成的摩天大楼，老式的汽车从身边驶过。当她们从海港向北走的时候，李黛予说：“林菲是我妈妈的一个老同学，她就住在这里。我应该给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。”
傍晚时分，她们来到市中心唐人街的一家餐馆和林菲见面吃饭。两姐妹和多年前就已移居加拿大的林菲聊了起来。
“This
is
the
largest
Chinatown
in
Toronto.
We
have
a
few
more
in
the
Greater
Toronto
Area,
so
you
can
guess
that
there
are
a
lot
of
Chinese
people
in
Canada!
Chinese
people
have
been
coming
here
for
more
than
a
hundred
years.
Therefore,
we
can
get
all
kinds
of
great
food
here
from
all
over
China，”
Lin
Fei
told
them.
The
train
left
late
that
night
and
arrived
in
Montreal
early
the
next
morning.
At
the
station,
in
contrast
to
Toronto,
they
heard
people
talking
in
French.
They
were
surprised
to
see
that
all
the
signs
and
advertisements
were
in
French
and
many
people
spoke
English
with
an
accent.
词汇自测
⑧advertisement
n.
(informal
ad)
广告；启事
⑨accent
n.
口音
“这是多伦多最大的唐人街，还有一些在大多伦多地区，所以你就知道有很多中国人在加拿大！在一百年多前，中国人就已经在这里了。因此，我们可以在这里吃到来自中国各地的美食。”林菲对她们说道。
火车当晚很晚才离开，第二天一大早就到了蒙特利尔。在车站，与多伦多相反，他们听到人们用法语交谈。她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，而且许多人说英语时都带着口音。
“We
don't
leave
until
this
evening，”
said
Liu
Qian.
“Let's
go
downtown.
Old
Montreal
is
close
to
the
water.”
They
spent
the
afternoon
in
lovely
shops
and
visiting
artists
in
their
workplaces
along
St
Paul
Street.
As
they
sat
in
a
restaurant
alongside
the
broad
St
Lawrence
River,
a
young
man
sat
down
with
them.
“Hello,
my
name
is
Jean?Philippe.
I'm
a
photographer，”
he
said,
“and
I
was
wondering
where
you
are
from.”
词汇自测
⑩photographer
n.
摄影师；拍照者
“我们今天晚上才走，”刘倩说。“我们去市中心吧，蒙特利尔老城离水边很近。”
她们在可爱的商店里度过了一个下午，还参观了在圣保罗街附近艺术家们的工作场所。当她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边的一家餐馆里时，一个年轻人坐在了她们身边。
“你们好，我叫让·菲利普，是一个摄影师，”他说，“我很好奇你们从哪里来。”
The
girls
told
him
they
were
from
China
and
were
on
a
train
trip
across
Canada.
When
they
told
him
they
had
only
one
day
in
Montreal,
he
said,
“That's
too
bad.
You
owe
it
to
yourselves
to
stay
longer.
Overall,
Montreal
is
a
city
with
wonderful
sights
and
sounds.
Most
of
us
speak
both
English
and
French,
and
the
city
has
unique
Quebec
culture
and
traditions.
There
are
fantastic
restaurants
and
clubs
around,
too.
Here,
we
love
good
coffee,
toast,
and
cheese.
And
good
music,
of
course！”
词汇自测
?owe
vt.
欠(账、债、情等)
?toast
n.
烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.
为……干杯 vi.
烤(尤指面包)
?owe
sth.
to
sb.
欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
女孩们告诉他，她们来自中国，正在坐火车横穿加拿大。当她们说只有一天时间待在蒙特利尔时，他说：“那太糟糕了。你们应该多待几天。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一个风景优美、声音优美的城市。我们大多数人讲英语和法语，这座城市有独特的魁北克文化和传统。附近也有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。在这里，我们喜欢上好的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然还有美妙的音乐！”
That
night
the
train
was
speeding
along
the
St
Lawrence
River
towards
the
Gulf
of
St
Lawrence
and
down
to
the
distant
east
coast
towards
the
province
of
Nova
Scotia
and
its
largest
city,
Halifax.
The
cousins
dreamt
happily
of
the
beautiful
cobblestone
streets,
old
brick
buildings,
and
the
red
maple
leaves
of
Montreal.词汇自测
?cobblestone
adj.
铺有鹅卵石的
那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾，一直向遥远的东海岸——新斯科舍和它最大的城市哈利法克斯驶去。姐妹俩幸福地梦见了美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖房和蒙特利尔的红色的枫树叶。
重点知识
合作探究
1
contrary
adj.
相反的；相对立的 n.
相反的事实(或事情)(教材P43)
归纳拓展
①Contrary
to
what
you
might
think,
neither
man
was
offended.
你也许以为那两个人生气了，但实际上正相反，两个人都没有生气。
②This
won't
do
any
good;
on
the
contrary,
it
will
make
things
even
worse.
这样做不但于事无补，反而会把事情弄糟。
③Unless
there
is
evidence
to
the
contrary,
we
ought
to
believe
them.
我们应该相信他们，除非有相反的证据。
(1)单句语法填空
①He
passed
the
examination,
contrary
what
I
expected.
②
the
contrary,
he
insists
that
the
social
environment
has
interaction
with
people's
behavior.
③In
spite
of
what
we
hear
the
contrary,
teachers
should
deserve
the
money
they
earn.
答案：①to ②On ③to
(2)单句写作
结果和预期的相反。
The
results
are
expectations.
答案：contrary
to
2
Anyhow,
the
next
station
is
my
stop！(教材P43)不管怎样，下一站我就到了！
剖析
本句中Anyhow是副词，意为“不管怎样；总之；反正”，修饰整个句子，这类副词又称为句子副词，用于表示对句子内容的看法、态度、评价等。
归纳拓展
①Obviously,
he
can't
tell
the
difference
between
them.
显然他无法区别两者的不同。
②I
arrived
late
but
luckily
the
meeting
had
been
delayed.
我迟到了，幸而会议推迟了。
有的句子也可用作其他种类的副词，不过这往往会导致位置和语义的变化
Clearly
he
didn't
say
so.
显然他没有这样说。(句子副词)
He
didn't
say
so
clearly.
他说得没有那么清楚。(方式副词)
单句语法填空
①
(apparent)
he
knew
the
town
well.
②The
topic
is
(undeniable)
an
important
one.
③
(true),
I
don't
understand
you
sometimes.
答案：①Apparently ②undeniably ③Truly
3
proceed
vi.
行进；继续做(教材P44)
归纳拓展
①Passengers
for
Rome
should
proceed
to
Gate
32
for
boarding.
前往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。
②I
was
proceeding
along
the
high
street
in
a
northerly
direction.
我正顺着大街向北走。
③Never
mind
the
interruption;
proceed
with
your
story.
不要理睬别人的插话，继续讲你的故事。
④I
swear
that,
from
now
on,
I
will
keep
on
with
the
proceeding.
我宣誓，从今往后，我要不断行动。
(1)单句语法填空
①Future
researchers
should
proceed
several
lines.
②Once
we
received
the
confirmation,
we
will
be
able
to
proceed
your
request.
③The
intern
students
became
familiar
with
the
entire
course
of
a
judicial
(proceed)．
答案：①along ②with ③proceeding
(2)单句写作
他们将由西安前往延安。
From
Xi'an
they
will
Yan'an.
答案：proceed
to
4
astonish
vt.
使十分惊讶；使吃惊(教材P44)
归纳拓展
①It
astonishes
me
that
no
one
has
thought
of
this
before.
以前谁也没想到这一点，这使我感到惊讶。
②My
parents
looked
astonished
at
my
news.
我的父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。
③To
my
astonishment,
it
had
completely
disappeared.
使我惊讶的是，它消失的无影无踪了。
(1)单句语法填空
①
astonished
me
that
he
didn't
seem
to
care
about
my
feelings.
②He
was
astonished
(learn)
he'd
won
the
competition.
③She
stood
up
quickly,
giving
a
little
cry
of
(astonish).
答案：①It ②to
learn ③astonishment
(2)单句写作
他的儿子考试作弊被抓住了，这使他大为吃惊。
that
his
son
had
been
caught
cheating
in
the
exams.
答案：It
astonished
him
5
advertisement
n.
(informal
ad)
广告；启事(教材P44)
归纳拓展
①The
Sunday
papers
are
full
of
advertisements
for
cars.
周日报纸上全是汽车广告。
②That
company
has
put
an
advertisement
in
the
newspapers
for
clerks.
那家公司已在报上登广告招聘职员。
③The
council
are
advertising
for
a
teacher
in
this
week's
newspaper.
本周委员会在报上连续登广告，要招聘一名教师。
(1)单句语法填空
①We
have
advertised
a
secondhand
motor?car.
②I
put
an
(advertise)
in
the
newspaper
for
the
sale
of
my
car,
but
there
have
been
no
responses
so
far.
答案：①for ②advertisement
(2)单句写作
我在当地的报纸上看到了你登的租房广告。
I
saw
your
an
apartment
in
the
local
newspaper.
答案：advertisement
for
6
owe
vt.
欠(账、债、情等)(教材P44)
归纳拓展
①The
girl
owed
her
life
to
the
life
guard
who
saved
her
from
the
sea.
多亏救生员把她从海里救了出来，这个女孩才幸免于难。
②I
have
paid
for
the
bread
and
cheese,
but
the
butter
I
still
owe
for.
我已经付了面包和奶酪的钱，但是还没有付黄油的钱。
③We
owe
it
to
Marconi
and
Bell
that
we
can
now
talk
to
the
people
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.
今天我们之所以能够和远在天涯海角的人通话，应归功于马可尼和贝尔。
④I
owe
you
an
apology.
You
must
have
found
my
attitude
very
annoying.
我应该向你道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。
⑤The
mine
was
closed
owing
to
exhaustion.
这个煤矿因矿源枯竭而被关闭。
(1)单句语法填空
①He
still
owes
the
goods
he
had
last
month.
②I
owe
to
you
that
I
finished
my
work
in
time.
③Our
trading
connection
has
broken
off
(owe)
to
a
disagreement
over
prices.
答案：①for ②it ③owing
(2)单句写作
①他给我许多帮助，我非常感激他。
He
gave
me
a
lot
of
help.I
much
him.
②我想你欠他一个道歉。
I
think
you
.
答案：①owed;
to ②owe
him
an
apology
7
toast
n.
烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.
为……干杯 vi.
烤(尤指面包)(教材P44)
归纳拓展
①Now
let's
drink
a
toast
to
his
success.
让我们为他的成功而干杯！
②I'd
like
to
propose
a
toast
to
the
bride
and
groom.
我提议为新娘新郎干杯。
③Would
you
like
a
small
piece
of
toasted
or
fried
bread?
你想要一小块烤面包还是炸面包？
(1)单句语法填空
①He
filled
everyone's
cup
and
proposed
a
toast
the
guests.
②Mrs
Black
buttered
another
piece
toast.
③I've
ordered
(toast)
pork.
答案：①to ②of ③toasted
(2)单句写作
请诸位和我一起为企业的成功干杯！
Will
all
of
you
join
me
in
drinking
the
success
of
this
business!
答案：a
toast
to
学习效果
随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
had
jumped
overboard
in
New
York
harbor
and
swum
to
the
(岸)．
答案：shore
2．He
recognized
the
coast
of
England
through
a
veil
of
(薄雾)．
答案：mist
3．She
was
sick,
but
she
had
to
do
the
housework
(不过)．
答案：anyhow
4．The
town's
nineteenth?century
prosperity
was
built
on
(钢铁工业).
答案：steel
5．He's
so
calm
when
he
answers
questions
in
interviews.
I
wish
I
could
be
that
(有条理的)．
答案：coherent
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Ehlers
thought
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
trembling
a
the
road.
答案：alongside
7．They
were
amazed
that
I
was
talking
in
an
Irish
a
.
答案：accent
8．We're
not
sure
whether
we
still
want
to
p
with
the
sale.
答案：proceed
9．Several
of
those
present
had
c
information.
答案：contrary
10．You
are
our
special
guest.
Let's
have
a
t
to
our
friendship!
答案：toast
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
have
only
(mist)
memories
of
my
early
childhood.
答案：misty
2．
dusk
more
fish
come
into
the
shallows.
答案：At
3．She
seemed
(astonish)
(that)
I
had
never
been
to
Paris.
答案：astonished
4．I
thought
of
my
good
friend
Mary
when
I
read
your
(advertise)．
答案：advertisement
5．As
a
(photograph)
in
the
war,
she
was
often
exposed
to
the
wind
and
rain.
答案：photographer
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．和人们一般的看法相反，没有证据表明长相对人生有多大影响。
popular
belief,
there
is
no
evidence
that
what
you
look
like
makes
much
difference
to
your
life.
答案：Contrary
to
2．你不喜欢它，我感到难以置信。
I
find
it
that
.
答案：astonishing;
you
didn't
like
it
3．我去过的地方比谁都多，我发现，即使天使讲的英语都是带口音的。
I
have
traveled
more
than
anyone
else,
and
I
have
noticed
that
even
the
angels
speak
English
.
答案：with
an
accent
4．请各位将酒杯斟满，向新娘、
新郎祝酒！
Please
charge
your
glasses
and
to
the
bride
and
groom!
答案：drink
a
toast
5．我明白是外科医生救了我的命。
I
knew
that
I
my
life
the
surgeon.
答案：owed;
to
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 语言运用
I
live
in
the
northern
suburb
of
San
Francisco,
where
driving
is
considered
the
main
transportation
choice
for
most
people.
I
still
remember
how
1
I
was
when
I
first
learned
to
drive
10
years
ago.
2
at
night,
with
music
calming
me
down,
I
was
filled
with
joy
and
3
in
a
foreign
land!
I
had
a
photo
taken
of
my
hugging
my
4
and
sent
it
to
my
family
in
China.
I
5
my
car!
Sometimes
she
was
my
only
6
in
lonely
nights.
7
，
as
time
went
by,
that
excitement
wore
off,
and
I
8
driving.
So
I
joined
the
21?day
Mindful
Walking
Challenge
and
began
to
walk.
I
9
the
new
neighbor
next
door,
and
two
different
gardeners
on
different
days
and
listened
to
their
joy
in
gardening
after
a(n)
10
day—working
all
day
in
front
of
a
computer.
I
11
at
everyone
passing
by
me.
I
walked
to
the
streets
I
12
wouldn't
pass
through
if
I
drove
my
car,
and
13
a
tiny
free
library
on
the
sidewalk.
I
began
to
14
if
I
had
really
lived
in
this
town
all
these
years.
It's
a
completely
new
town
I
15
so
little
about!
I'm
grateful
for
the
21?day
Mindful
Walking
Challenge.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从出门固定开车到步行出街，发现了生活中另一番景象。告诉我们：打破常规，才有发现乐趣的可能。
1．A.disappointed
B．calm
C．excited
D．shy
答案：C 根据下文中的“I
was
filled
with
joy”可知，作者10年前刚学会开车时应该是特别激动的(excited)。
2．A.Running
B．Traveling
C．Walking
D．Driving
答案：D 根据上文中的“when
I
first
learned
to
drive
10
years
ago”可知，此处描述的是10年前作者开车(drive)时的情景。
3．A.worry
B．independence
C．doubt
D．fear
答案：B 根据上文中的“I
was
filled
with
joy”以及下文中的“in
a
foreign
land”可知，作者在异国他乡一个人开着车，觉得很快乐，也很独立自由(independence)。
4．A.car
B．kid
C．house
D．neighbor
答案：A 联系上下文可知，此处是指他拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片发给了在中国的家人。
5．A.fixed
B．improved
C．loved
D．missed
答案：C 根据上文作者抱着自己的车拍照发送给在中国的家人可知，作者很爱(love)车。
6．A.partner
B．dream
C．plan
D．hope
答案：A 根据下文中的“in
lonely
nights”可知，此处指车是作者在异国他乡寂寞夜晚的唯一伙伴(partner)。
7．A.So
B．Yet
C．Therefore
D．Instead
答案：B 根据上文以及下文中的“that
excitement
wore
off”可知，之前作者刚学会开车时很兴奋，后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱，所以此处是转折关系，用yet
“但是；然而”。
8．A.suggested
B．kept
C．enjoyed
D．hated
答案：D 根据上文中的“that
excitement
wore
off”以及下文中的“began
to
walk”可知，作者开始讨厌(hate)开车。
9．A.played
with
B．looked
for
C．depended
on
D．talked
to
答案：D 根据下文中的“listened
to
their
joy
in
gardening”可知，作者和新邻居以及两个园丁聊天。talk
to
sb.
“和某人交谈”。
10．A.special
B．tiring
C．interesting
D．important
答案：B 根据下文中的“working
all
day
in
front
of
a
computer”可知，作者一天都在电脑前面工作，所以这一天是令人疲劳的(tiring)一天。
11．A.laughed
B．smiled
C．pointed
D．shouted
答案：B 作者主动和邻居们打招呼，和邻居以及园丁聊天，说明作者的态度是友好的，所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smile)。
12．A.partly
B．really
C．normally
D．lately
答案：C 根据下文中的“wouldn't
pass
through
if
I
drove
my
car”可知，作者开车的时候通常不经过这些街道。normally
“通常；正常情况下”。
13．A.discovered
B．examined
C．built
D．learnt
答案：A 根据上文可知，作者平常不经过这条路，所以现在步行之后才发现(discover)这家免费的小图书馆。
14．A.check
B．study
C．see
D．question
答案：D 根据下文中的“if
I
had
really
lived
in
this
town
all
these
years”可知，在开车时不常去的地方有了新的发现之后，作者意识到自己对这个小镇的了解很少，开始怀疑(question)自己是否真的在这个小镇生活过。
15．A.hear
B．know
C．talk
D．think
答案：B 根据上文中的“It's
a
completely
new
town”可推断，作者对小镇了解(know)很少。
Ⅱ 阅读
(2020·广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试)Need
a
fall
fix?
Try
one
from
these
great
places.
1．Mackinac
Island,
Michigan
The
only
way
to
reach
this
famed
car?free
island
is
by
boat
and
ferry,
and
once
visitors
arrive,
they're
attracted
by
the
history,
scenery
and
fall
colors.
“It's
a
throwback
to
years
past,
a
little
town,
and
there's
a
big
state
park
as
well，”
Blackwell
says.
“You're
allowed
to
have
boats
all
around
the
island.”
2．Tellico
Lake,
Tennessee
With
nearly
400
miles
of
shoreline,
this
waterway
flowing
out
of
the
Great
Smoky
Mountains
is
largely
unexploited,
well?protected
in
its
natural
state.
Fall
visitors
find
a
range
of
colors
reflecting
in
the
clean
waters,
says
Blackwell,
who
vacationed
in
the
area
with
his
family
as
a
child.
“The
thick
forest
there
just
allows
you
to
see
more
greenery
and
wildlife.”
3．Dillon
Reservoir,
Colorado
With
an
hour
from
Denver,
this
lake
is
home
to
what
claims
to
be
the
nation's
highest
sailing
club,
at
an
altitude
of
more
than
9,000
feet.
Marinas
in
the
towns
of
Dillon
and
Frisco
make
it
easy
to
get
out
on
the
water
and
to
see
the
bright
yellows
and
golds
of
fall
leaves.
“People
are
surprised
that
there's
boating
in
Colorado,
and
you
can
see
the
mountains
just
before
the
snowfall，”
Blackwell
says.
4．Lake
Monroe,
Indiana
The
state's
largest
lake
is
surrounded
by
more
than
13,000
acres
of
protected
forest
and
three
recreation
areas,
making
it
an
ideal
place
to
see
fall
colors,
particularly
from
oaks
and
the
tulip
poplar,
the
state
tree.
“It's
a
gem
(宝石)
in
southern
Indiana，”
says
Blackwell,
who
grew
up
in
the
area.
“There
are
lots
of
different
activities:
canoeing,
kayaking
and
fishing.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个适合秋季度假的地方。
1．What
is
special
about
Mackinac
Island?
A．It's
like
a
modern
city.
B．Visitors
can't
take
boats
around
it.
C．Visitors
can
see
various
wildlife
there.
D．Visitors
can't
go
there
by
cars.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据1.Mackinac
Island,
Michigan部分中的“The
only
way
to
reach
this
famed
car?free
island
is
by
boat
and
ferry”可知，到这个著名的无车岛唯一途径是乘船和渡船，即无法通过乘汽车到达该岛，故选D。
2．Which
is
suitable
for
someone
looking
for
an
undeveloped
place
for
vacation?
A．Mackinac
Island,
Michigan.
B．Tellico
Lake,
Tennessee.
C．Dillon
Reservoir,
Colorado.
D．Lake
Monroe,
Indiana.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据2.Tellico
Lake,
Tennessee部分中的“...
this
waterway
flowing
out
of
the
Great
Smoky
Mountains
is
largely
unexploited”可知，Tellico
Lake基本上未被开发，得到了很好的保护，一直处于自然状态。因此，该地适合那些想到未被开发的地方度假的人们。故选B。
3．What
do
the
four
places
have
in
common?
A．Blackwell
once
travelled
there.
B．They
are
all
famous
tourist
destinations.
C．They
are
surrounded
by
thick
forests.
D．Visitors
can
enjoy
fall
colors
there.
答案：D 细节理解题。四个地方都提到fall
colors。故选D。
1．famed
adj.
著名的
2.recreation
n.
消遣
a
range
of
一系列，一些
Ⅲ 七选五
We've
probably
all
met
someone
who
likes
to
show
off
how
many
places
he
or
she
has
been
to.
It's
annoying
but
it's
true
that
to
some
people,
traveling
is
all
about
the
number
of
destinations
one
has
set
foot
on.
1
Last
year's
travel
trend
was
“experiential
travel”.
This
is
where
tourists
look
for
ways
to
get
to
know
local
culture
and
communicate
with
local
people
so
they
feel
less
like
outsiders
but
more
like
locals.
So
what
about
now?
Can
thoughtful
tourists
get
even
more
out
of
their
traveling
experience?
Transformative
travel
2
It
usually
goes
through
three
stages—you
go
to
a
place
that
has
a
very
different
background
from
where
you
come
from,
you
learn
wisdom
from
the
new
culture
and
the
people
you
meet,
and
finally
you
return
home
and
apply
the
knowledge
to
your
own
life
and
the
lives
of
those
around
you.
This
last
stage
is
how
the
transformation
is
completed
and
what
separates
transformative
travel
from
experiential
travel.
3
Eco?friendly
and
sustainable
(可持续的)
travel
will
be
one
of
this
year's
top
trends.
One
way
to
plan
a
low?impact
trip
is
to
travel
a
shorter
distance,
which
can
reduce
your
carbon
footprint.
4
Another
way
to
involve
sustainability
in
your
travel
plans
is
to
choose
a
destination
that
will
benefit
the
most
from
your
trip.
For
example,
places
like
Nepal
will
enjoy
promotion
of
its
local
economy
from
the
money
it
will
make
through
tourism.
Disappearing
destinations
Destinations
at
risk
of
disappearing
are
also
welcoming
an
increasing
number
of
tourists.
5
Another
top
destination
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
(大堡礁)
in
Australia.
Due
to
pollution
and
global
warming,
it's
predicted
that
the
reef
will
be
seriously
damage
in
just
a
few
decades.
Travelers
are
longing
to
see
the
coral
(珊瑚)
before
it's
gone
or
completely
changed.
A．Go
green
B．Self?service
travel
C．It
is
much
like
“experiential
travel”，
but
takes
it
a
step
further.
D．But
fortunately,
the
old
“been
there,
seen
that”
mode
is
changing.
E．Nowadays
people
have
many
kinds
of
ways
to
get
to
their
destinations.
F．The
Antarctic
has
become
a
popular
destination
since
it's
under
threat
of
climate
change.
G．One
trans?Pacific
flight
equals
a
year's
worth
of
driving,
so
consider
planning
a
closer
adventure.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在旅游景点疯狂打卡的“到此一游”模式早已不再流行，如今的旅游有着更多样的玩法。
1．D 根据空前“It's
annoying
but
it's
true
that
to
some
people,
traveling
is
all
about
the
number
of
destinations
one
has
set
foot
on.”(这种做法令人厌烦，但对于一些人而言，旅行的确只是目的地的数量。)以及空后“Last
year's
travel
trend
was
‘experiential
travel’．”(去年的旅游趋势是“体验式旅游”。)可知，D项“But
fortunately,
the
old
‘been
there,
seen
that’
mode
is
changing.”(但所幸的是，过去“到此一游”的旅行模式正在改变。)承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
2．C 根据小标题“Transformative
travel”(改造式旅行)以及空后“It
usually
goes
through
three
stages—you
go
to
a
place
that
has
a
very
different
background
from
where
you
come
from,
you
learn
wisdom
from
the
new
culture
and
the
people
you
meet,
and
finally
you
return
home
and
apply
the
knowledge
to
your
own
life
and
the
lives
of
those
around
you.”(改造式旅行通常分为三个阶段——你前往的地方和你的故乡有着完全不同的文化背景，你从新的文化和遇见的人那里学到了智慧，最后你回到了家，将这些知识应用于你和周围人的生活中。)可知C项“It
is
much
like
‘experiential
travel’，
but
takes
it
a
step
further.”(改造式旅行和“体验式旅行”
很像，但比它更进一步。)承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
3．A 根据空后“Eco?friendly
and
sustainable
(可持续的)
travel
will
be
one
of
this
year's
top
trends.
One
way
to
plan
a
low?impact
trip
is
to
travel
a
shorter
distance,
which
can
reduce
your
carbon
footprint.”(环保和可持续出游将会是今年最流行的趋势之一
。短途旅行是策划环保出游的一种方式，能够减少你的碳足迹。)可知本段介绍的是绿色出行，故选A。
4．G 根据空前“One
way
to
plan
a
low?impact
trip
is
to
travel
a
shorter
distance,
which
can
reduce
your
carbon
footprint.”(短途旅行是策划环保出游的一种方式，能够减少你的碳足迹。)可知G项“One
trans?Pacific
flight
equals
a
year's
worth
of
driving,
so
consider
planning
a
closer
adventure.”(一班跨越大西洋的航班的碳排放量相当于开车一整年，所以考虑策划一场比较近的冒险吧。)承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
5．F 根据空前“Destinations
at
risk
of
disappearing
are
also
welcoming
an
increasing
number
of
tourists.”(正在消失的旅行地点也受到了越来越多游客的青睐。)以及空后“Another
top
destination
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
(大堡礁)
in
Australia.”(另一个热门目的地是澳大利亚的大堡礁。)可知F项“The
Antarctic
has
become
a
popular
destination
since
it's
under
threat
of
climate
change.”(自从受到了气候变化威胁，南极都成为热门旅游目的地。)承接上下文，符合语境，故选F。Section
Ⅴ Writing 应用文写作——关于旅行的电子邮件
本单元的写作项目是应用文写作，主题为关于旅行的电子邮件。关于此类型的应用文写作需要注意以下几点：
1．时态。根据作文主题及要求，文章中多用一般过去时及一般现在时，注意时态间的转换。
2．专有名词。关于旅行的应用文写作，多在文章中出现地名、参观景点等专有名词，书写时要注意大小写及格式。
3．特殊要求。即使主题相同，写作的要求也不尽相同。所以在写作前要仔细研读作文要求，不要缺项漏项。
4．融入真情实感。在描写景物的过程中，要把自己的思想感情融进文章的字里行间，做到既有所见所闻，又有所思所感，这样可以丰富文章内涵，深化习作主题，使文章更具感染力。
1．开头常用句式
①It
was
week
five
of
my
tour
of
the
major
cities
of
Europe.
这是我在欧洲主要城市旅行的第5周。
②
...
a
guided
tour.
……一次有导游带领的游览。
③
...
a
tourist
attraction.
……一处旅游景点。
2．主体段落常用句式
①As
the
guide
was
showing
us
round
the
museum,
two
or
three
foreign
tourists
joined
us.
导游领着我们参观博物馆时，有两三个外国游客也加入了我们的行列。
②The
inscription
on
the
stone
tablet
has
been
rubbed
away
by
the
hands
of
countless
tourists
over
the
centuries.
石碑上的碑文经过几个世纪被无数游客的手磨光了。
③A
lot
of
tourists
enjoy
swimming
in
the
sea
at
these
beautiful
beaches.
大量游客喜欢在这些美丽的海滩边的海水中游泳。
④He'll
be
visiting
four
cities
including
Cagliari
in
Sardinia.
他将访问4座城市，包括撒丁岛的卡利亚里。
⑤Father
approved
our
plan
to
visit
New
York.
父亲同意了我们访问纽约的计划。
⑥Since
we
have
friends
in
Phoenix,
we
pop
in
there
for
a
brief
visit.
由于我们在菲尼克斯有些朋友，所以我们突然到那里进行了短暂的拜访。
⑦We
basked
ourselves
on
the
sunny
beach.
我们在阳光充足的海滩上晒太阳。
⑧Lucky
for
us,
we
had
plenty
of
time
to
enjoy
the
amazing
scenery.
幸运的是，我们有着充足的时间来欣赏这神奇的美景。
3．结尾常用句式
①The
tour
of
Guilin
glutted
my
eyes.
桂林一游使我大饱眼福。
②The
scenery
of
Jiuzhaigou
Valley
appeals
to
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
九寨沟的风景吸引了全世界的游客。
③I
hope
you
enjoyed
today's
little
tour,
getting
glimpses
of
this
place
I
call
home
in
the
summer.
我希望你能喜欢今天的小旅行，看一看这个我在夏天称为家的地方。
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry想了解你去Flower
Valley旅游的特别经历，请你回复邮件，要点如下：
1．不用现金支付，用手机支付；
2．脸部识别进入景区；
3．欢迎她来Flower
Valley体验。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：脸部识别
face
recognition
Dear
Terry，
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
Terry，
I'm
extremely
glad
to
hear
from
you.
As
for
what
I
have
experienced
in
my
tour
to
Flower
Valley,
here's
something
I'm
pleased
to
share
with
you.
When
travelling
in
the
Flower
Valley,
we
were
amazed
at
the
changes
and
convenience.
First,
wherever
and
whenever
we
went,
we
could
use
mobile
payment.
More
interestingly,
now
we
can
use
a
face
recognition
app
when
entering
the
scenic
spot,
which
really
saves
time
so
that
we
needn't
wait
in
a
queue.
I
do
hope
you
can
come
to
China
and
visit
the
Flower
Valley.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
总评 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者运用了多种句式，使文章在技法上显得高级。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
[亮点呈现]
(1)
...
here's
something
I'm
pleased
to
share
with
you.言简意赅，直接进入主体部分。
(2)More
interestingly,
now
we
can
use
a
face
recognition
app
when
entering
the
scenic
spot,
which
really
saves
time
so
that
we
needn't
wait
in
a
queue.运用非限制性定语从句，表达了作者对合理利用高科技而节省时间的赞叹，同时体现作者对语言的熟练运用能力。
(3)关联词First,
More
interestingly的运用使文章条理清晰。
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom得知今年暑假你去北京旅游了，希望你能介绍你在北京的所见所闻。内容要点如下：
1．愿意告知；
2．介绍旅程；
3．邀请他来中国参观旅游。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Tom，
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]Section
Ⅳ Assessing
Your
Progress
基础知识
预习自检
重点词汇
1．proceed
vi.
行进；继续做→proceeding
n.
行动；过程
2．astonish
vt.
使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing
adj.
令人感到惊讶的→astonished
adj.
感到惊讶的→astonishment
n.
惊讶
3．freezing
point
冰点
4．arise
from
产生于，起因于
5．mountaineering
boots
登山鞋
6．dress
up
装扮；打扮
7．twist
up
卷成螺旋形；螺旋式上升
8．mountain
climbing
爬山
9．have
a
barbecue
进行烧烤
10．water
skiing
滑水
教材原句
1．
(看到这个巨大的生物),
we
stood
freezing
with
terror.
答案：Seeing
the
huge
creature
2．
(一些混乱)
has
arisen
with
the
application
of
the
new
software.
答案：Some
confusion
3．“Are
you
really
leaving？”
asked
Sam
(惊讶地)．
答案：in
astonishment
4．After
returning
to
the
base
camp
for
a
rest,
they
decided
to
(前往)
the
next
objective:
Mount
Robson.
答案：proceed
to
5．Did
you
(记下)
anything
that
impressed
you?
答案：note
down
6．Well,
(读完)
the
first
four
chapters,
I
like
Anne
very
much.
答案：after
reading
7．Anne
waited
at
the
station
anxiously,
(担心没有人)
would
ever
come
for
her
at
all.
答案：worrying
nobody
8．What
vast
land
would
you
like
to
(穿越)?
答案：travel
across
9．
(哪种交通工具)
would
you
like
to
use?
答案：Which
kind
of
transport
10．Would
you
like
to
stop
for
an
in?depth
tour
of
a
place
during
your
journey
(横渡广袤大地)?
答案：across
a
vast
land
重点知识
合作探究
Nancy，would
you
like
to
eat
something？(教材P46)南希，你想吃点什么吗？
剖析
句中something是复合不定代词，意为“某些东西”。
归纳拓展
①I
have
something
to
tell
you.
我有事要告诉你。(肯定句)
②Would
you
like
something
to
drink
while
waiting
for
your
friend?
您需要在等朋友的时候先喝点什么？
③Isn't
there
something
wrong
with
you?
难道你没问题吗？
单句写作
①你给我讲讲情人节可以吗？
Would
you
mind
telling
me
Valentine's
Day?
②钟南山教授被认为是一个英雄，他的贡献超越了自我。
Professor
Zhong
Nanshan
is
believed
to
be
a
hero,
who
has
devoted
himself
to
than
himself.
答案：①something
about ②something
bigger
学习效果
随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
main
(目的)
of
this
meeting
is
to
give
more
information
on
our
plans.
答案：objective
2．Can
you
(扭动)
your
waist
from
left
to
right?
答案：twist
3．Anna,
I
think
you've
got
a
colorful
(条纹)
in
you.
答案：streak
4．Their
firm
supplies
kitchen
(设备)．
答案：equipment
5．The
role
will
be
the
biggest
(挑战)
of
his
acting
career.
答案：challenge
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They
were
(astonish)
to
find
the
driver
was
a
six?year?old
boy.
答案：astonished
2．That
is
all
the
more
reason
to
confront
this
new
illness
as
(aggressive)
and
rapidly
as
we
can.
答案：aggressively
3．You
have
to
type
in
commands,
such
“help”
and
“print”．
答案：as
4．He
climbed
slowly
up
the
mountain,
(follow)
by
a
dog.
答案：followed
5．The
course
is
suitable
beginners
and
advanced
students.
答案：for
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．气温在零下很多度的时候最好不要外出。
It's
best
to
keep
in
while
the
temperature
is
so
far
below
.
答案：freezing
point
2．我听了这些十分惊异。
I
listened
to
all
this
.
答案：in
astonishment
3．他先对他的公司作了简单介绍，然后继续回答我们的问题。
He
first
gave
a
brief
introduction
to
his
company
and
then
answer
our
questions.
答案：proceed
to
4．我们已安排好了用火车运输这批货物。
We
have
arranged
to
transport
the
goods
.
答案：by
rail
5．我们遇到困难时一定要坚持不懈。
We
must
hang
in
whenever
we
difficulties.
答案：come
across
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 语言运用
During
the
summer
holiday,
I
took
a
trip
to
Hawaii.
There
I
1
the
tour
“Swimming
with
Dolphins”.
I
was
2
about
what
would
happen
next
all
the
way.
We
wore
swimming
suits
and
were
3
into
small
groups
of
five
to
six
people.
At
the
pool
side,
we
had
a(n)
4
about
the
dolphins
from
the
trainer
who
had
5
them.
All
the
dolphins
had
been
trained
well,
and
6
they
would
do
some
exercises
with
us
under
the
7
of
the
trainer.
In
the
pool,
we
first
started
by
8
the
dolphins.
Each
of
us
9
，
walked
to
a
place
where
the
trainer
told
us
to
stand
and
10
for
a
dolphin
to
come.
When
the
trainer
whistled,
the
dolphins
swam
to
those
points
and
11
us
touch
them.
The
next
step
was
to
be
kissed
by
the
dolphin.
I
12
my
face
slightly
down
to
the
water.
Hearing
the
13
，
the
dolphin
swam
to
me
and
touched
my
14
with
his
snout
(口鼻部)．
Finally,
the
trainer
whistled
several
times
and
gathered
the
dolphins
and
let
us
15
with
the
dolphins.
The
long
free
time
was
over.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者去夏威夷旅游的故事。在海豚训练员的指导下，他和朋友在水里与海豚进行了一次亲密接触。
1．A.formed
B．joined
C．experienced
D．organized
答案：B 根据后面的宾语tour判断，作者和朋友是“参加”了这次旅程所以用join。故选B。
2．A.excited
B．puzzled
C．satisfied
D．confused
答案：A 由于作者要和海豚一起游泳，所以对将要发生的一切感到非常兴奋，be
excited
about为固定短语，“对……感到兴奋”。satisfied“满意的”；puzzled
“困惑的”；confused
“困惑的”。故选A。
3．A.crowded
B．classified
C．divided
D．devoted
答案：C 根据下文的每小组五六人判断，此处是把我们“分成(divide)”了小组。故选C。
4．A.lecture
B．meeting
C．argument
D．discussion
答案：A 根据后面的trainer
(训练员)可知，训练员在水池边给我们讲解了注意事项，所以用lecture，“演讲；讲课”。故选A。
5．A.caught
B．trained
C．practised
D．bought
答案：B 根据下文的“had
been
trained”判断，此处指训练海豚的人。train
“训练”，符合语境。故选B。
6．A.however
B．otherwise
C．therefore
D．besides
答案：C 上文“海豚受到过良好的训练”是原因，下文“海豚和我们一起做练习”是结果，所以用therefore，意为“因此”。故选C。
7．A.rule
B．help
C．care
D．control
答案：D 根据下文描述，海豚都在训练员的控制下，和我们进行一些互动。under
the
control
of
“在……控制下”，符合语境。under
the
rule
of
“在……统治下”；help
“帮助”，与介词with搭配。故选D。
8．A.striking
B．touching
C．beating
D．hitting
答案：B 根据动物园表演的一般程序，一开始要轻触海豚。touch
“接触；轻触”。其余三个词都有“打”的意思。由第11空后的“touch
them”也可得知答案。
9．A.in
return
B．in
fear
C．in
turn
D．in
trouble
答案：C 要抚摸海豚自然是一个接一个地，所以用in
turn，意为“依次；轮流”。故选C。
10．A.looked
B．searched
C．cared
D．waited
答案：D 句意：我们站在那里等着海豚过来。wait
for
sb.
to
do
...
“等着某人做……”，符合语境。故选D。
11．A.let
B．forced
C．caused
D．made
答案：A 句意：让我们抚摸海豚。let
sb.
do
“让某人做某事”，表示不干预、允许，符合语境。force
“迫使”，cause
“导致”，都不能接不带to的不定式；make
sb.
do
“使某人做”，有强迫的意思。故选A。
12．A.raised
B．lowered
C．rose
D．held
答案：B 海豚在水池里，要想让海豚亲吻自己的脸，必须要低下头。lower
“降低；低下”，符合语境。故选B。
13．A.symbol
B．mark
C．whistle
D．shout
答案：C 上文提到训练员吹口哨给海豚下指令，所以此处用whistle。故选C。
14．A.head
B．hand
C．foot
D．cheek
答案：D 上文提到了“my
face”，海豚亲吻的自然是作者的脸，也就是cheek(面颊)。故选D。
15．A.jump
B．swim
C．speak
D．chat
答案：B 此处应用swim，与前面的the
tour
“Swimming
with
Dolphins”相呼应。故选B。
Ⅱ 阅读
Montreal
may
have
more
media
connections
and
commercial
activities,
but
Quebec
City
has
something
else:
the
French
Canadian
identity
and
soul.
You
can
get
a
taste
of
the
city
in
a
single
day
but
stay
at
least
a
weekend
if
you
can.
The
little
city
shines
brightest
when
you
slow
down.
The
beautiful
old
town,
which
is
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site,
sits
above
the
St
Lawrence
River.
It
is
a
living
museum
of
narrow
stone
streets,
17th?and
18th?century
houses
and
churches.
The
Notre?Dame?de?Quebec
was
the
first
church
in
North
America.
It
got
its
start
as
a
small
Catholic
church
in
1647
but
has
been
rebuilt
repeatedly
to
repair
damages
from
wars,
including
the
British?French
war
of
1759.
No
matter
whether
it's
summer
or
winter,
people
in
Quebec
City
love
to
get
outdoors－and
the
perfect
place
to
join
them
is
at
Battlefields
Park.
Covering
2.3
km2,
Battlefields
Park
was
once
the
largest
fort
(堡垒)
in
North
America.
It
was
built
by
the
French
in
the
1750s
and
completed
by
the
British
in
1850
to
defend
against
an
American
invasion
that
never
came.
In
summer,
actors
in
costume
bring
this
history
to
life
on
Abraham's
Bus
Tour.
Year?round
creative
multimedia
programs
achieve
a
similar
effect
at
the
park
gate.
Quebec
City
also
tries
its
best
to
entertain
its
visitors.
All
summer
and
fall
long,
musicians
and
actors
in
costumes
take
to
the
streets,
while
fantastic
festivals
fill
the
air
with
fireworks
and
songs.
In
the
coldest
months
of
January
and
February,
Quebec's
Winter
Carnival
has
the
biggest
and
most
colorful
winter
parties
around
Canada.
Spring
brings
beautiful
flowers,
much
lower
prices
and
thinner
crowds.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了魁北克市这座美丽老城的风景特色以及一年四季的节日活动情况。
1．How
is
Quebec
City
different
from
Montreal?
A．Quebec
City
is
bigger
than
Montreal.
B．Quebec
City
has
more
media
companies.
C．Quebec
City
has
busier
commercial
activities.
D．Quebec
City
is
better
known
for
French
culture.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Montreal
may
have
more
media
connections
and
commercial
activities,
but
Quebec
City
has
something
else：the
French
Canadian
identity
and
soul.”(蒙特利尔可能有更多的媒体联系和商业活动，但魁北克市还有别的东西：法裔加拿大人的身份和灵魂。)
可知魁北克市和蒙特利尔的不同在于，魁北克市以法国文化而闻名，故选D。
2．Why
has
the
Notre?Dame?de?Quebec
been
rebuilt
repeatedly?
A．It
is
a
church
with
a
long
history.
B．It
has
suffered
damages
from
wars.
C．It
has
to
be
expanded
many
times.
D．It
is
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段末句“It
got
its
start
as
a
small
Catholic
church
in
1647
but
has
been
rebuilt
repeatedly
to
repair
damages
from
wars,
including
the
British?French
war
of
1759.”(1647年，它作为一个小型天主教堂开始了自己的历史，但为了修复包括1759年英法战争在内的战争所造成的破坏，它多次被重建。)
可知魁北克圣母院遭受了战争的破坏因此一再重建，故选B。
3．What
does
Quebec
City
provide
for
its
visitors
in
the
coldest
months?
A．Carnival
parties.
B．Costume
plays.
C．Low?price
flowers.
D．Fireworks
and
songs.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“In
the
coldest
months
of
January
and
February,
Quebec's
Winter
Carnival
has
the
biggest
and
most
colorful
winter
parties
around
Canada.”(在最冷的一月和二月，魁北克的冬季嘉年华有加拿大最大和最丰富多彩的冬季派对。)
可知魁北克市在最冷的月份为游客提供狂欢节派对，故选A。
4．Which
is
the
least
busy
season
for
tourism
in
Quebec?
A．Spring.
B．Summer.
C．Fall.
D．Winter.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Spring
brings
beautiful
flowers,
much
lower
prices
and
thinner
crowds.”(春天带来了美丽的鲜花，更低的价格和更稀疏的人群。)
可知春天是魁北克市旅游最不忙的季节，故选A。
1．commercial
adj.
商业的
2．repeatedly
adv.
重复地；反复地
in
costumes
穿着服装
Ⅲ 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Late
in
May,
the
Louvre
closed.
The
museum's
workers
walked
out,
arguing
that
overcrowding
at
the
home
of
the
Mona
Lisa
and
the
Venus
de
Milo
had
made
the
place
dangerous
and
unmanageable.
“The
Louvre
suffocates
(窒息而死)，”
the
workers'
union
said
in
a
statement
written
in
French,
citing
the
“total
inadequacy”
of
the
museum's
facilities
to
manage
the
high
volume
of
visitors.
This
phenomenon
is
known
as
overtourism.
Macroeconomic
factors
and
changing
business
trends
have
caused
more
tourists
to
crowd
into
popular
destinations.
That
has
led
to
environmental
damage,
dangerous
conditions
and
pricing?out
of
locals
in
many
places.
And
it
has
cities
around
the
world
asking
one
question:
Is
there
anything
to
be
done
about
being
too
popular?
The
root
cause
of
the
phenomenon
is
macroeconomic
development.
The
middle
class
is
global
now,
and
tens
of
millions
of
people
have
acquired
the
means
to
travel
over
the
past
few
decades.
Business
trends
have
also
contributed
to
turning
paradise
to
paradise
lost.
Cruise
vacations
are
vastly
more
popular
than
they
once
were.
Super
cheap
airlines
using
satellite
airports
have
cut
the
cost
of
traveling
around
the
world,
encouraging
travelers
to
take
1
billion
flights
on
budget
airlines
every
year.
Social
media
are
at
work,
too,
with
apps
leading
tourists
to
search
for
the
perfect
touring
sites,
making
restaurants,
museums,
and
beaches
discoverable
and
ruined.
There's
too
much
of
a
good
thing
in
some
of
these
spots,
and
mayors
and
city
councils
are
doing
their
part
to
take
it
away.
A
number
of
places
have
carried
out
or
expanded
or
proposed
tourist
taxes,
including
Amsterdam,
Bali,
Edinburgh,
Ireland,
Rome,
and
Venice.
Those
kinds
of
measures
are
likely
to
become
more
important
in
the
coming
years,
as
the
global
middle
class
gets
bigger;
social
media
become
more
popular,
and
travel
costs
less.
These
phenomena
inevitably
mean
more
complaints
from
locals,
more
damage,
more
lines
and
selfies
and
more
bad
behavior.
But
they
also
mean
more
cross?cultural
exposure,
more
investment,
more
global
connection,
more
democratization
(民主化)
of
travel,
and
perhaps
more
awe
and
wonder.
Even
overtourism
has
its
upsides
(好的一面)．
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度旅游这一现象的原因和影响。
[精彩范文]
This
passage
is
mainly
about
a
phenomena
called
overtourism.
(要点1)
The
macroeconomic
development
and
business
trends
are
two
main
factors
causing
the
phenomena.
(要点2)
Overtourism
has
caused
some
environment
problems
of
the
popular
destination,
so
a
number
of
cities
began
to
propose
tourist
taxes.
(要点3)
Although
overtourism
can
cause
more
damages,
it
has
positive
side
at
the
same
time.
(要点4)人生就像一场旅行，不必在乎目的地，在乎的是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情。现在让我们来分享几条中国最美的火车旅行线路，只要买上一张票，背上背包，你就能开始一段与众不同的旅行。
☆Road
into
the
clouds
Route:
Xining,
Qinghai
to
Lhasa,
Tibet
Time:
23－24
hours
Known
as
the
highest
railway
in
the
world,
the
Qinghai－Tibet
railway—or
“heavenly
road”—climbs
to
5,000
meters
above
sea
level.
On
the
way,
you
can
view
different
landscapes①：
the
beautiful
Qinghai
Lake,
the
grand
Kunlun
Mountains,
the
mysterious
source
of
the
Yangtze
River,
the
vast
Qiangtang
grasslands.
When
the
train
passes
through
Hoh
Xil
National
Nature
Reserve,
you
may
even
see
Tibetan
antelopes
and
other
wild
animals
running
on
the
plateau②.
☆Voyage
through
history
Route:
Xi'an,
Shaanxi
to
Dunhuang,
Gansu
Time:
22－23
hours
From
Xi'an,
the
beginning
of
the
ancient
Silk
Road
to
Dunhuang,
famous
for
the
Mogao
Grottoes,
this
is
a
trip
through
China's
history.
The
relics③
of
the
great
wall
in
the
Ming
Dynasty,
the
Jiayuguan
Pass,
and
the
snow?capped
Qilian
mountains
are
worth
seeing.
In
Lanzhou,
you
can
see
the
yellow
river
flowing
through
the
city.
As
the
train
passes
through
the
long
Hexi
Corridor,
endless
views
of
desert
await.
☆Top
choice
for
nature
lovers
Route:
Guangzhou,
Guangdong
to
Anshun,
Yunnan
Time:
22－24
hours
This
is
a
journey
to
embrace④
China's
picturesque
nature.
You
can
see
dense
forests
and
red
soil
in
the
western
part
of
Guangdong
Province.
As
the
train
climbs
to
the
Yunnan—Guizhou
Plateau,
the
gnarled
rocky
hills,
karst
landforms
and
layered
terraces
will
amaze
you.
With
blue
skies,
verdant
mountains
and
fresh
air
along
the
whole
way,
it's
a
good
chance
to
relax
and
refresh
yourself.
【注】 ①landscape
n.
风景；风景画 ②plateau
n.
高原 ③relic
n.
遗迹 ④embrace
v．&
n.
拥抱
vt.
包含
【立德树人】 旅游可以放松身心，开阔眼界(broaden
one's
horizon)，洗涤心境，可以见识世界大好河山(beautiful
rivers
and
mountains
of
the
world)。作为中学生，节假日期间也可以多出去走走，感悟人生，了解各地的风俗习惯(learn
about
local
customs)，见识各地的奇人异事，从旅行中学到更多知识。
Section
Ⅰ Reading
and
Thinking
基础知识
预习自检
SEEING
THE
TRUE
NORTH
VIA
RAIL：
VANCOUVER
AND
THE
HEART
OF
CANADA
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
Liu
Qian
went
to
Canada
to
visit
their
cousins
in
Halifax
on
the
Atlantic
coast.
Rather
than
travel
by
commercial
airline
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train.
For
both
of
them,
the
thought
of
crossing
the
whole
country
by
rail
was
exciting.
词汇自测
①airline
n.
航空公司
通过铁路看到真正的北方：温哥华和加拿大的心脏
李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大看望在大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯的表兄妹们。她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是乘坐商业航班。对她们两人来说，乘火车横穿全国的想法很令人兴奋。
Before
starting
out,
they
spent
a
couple
of
days
in
Vancouver,
seeing
the
sights.
During
their
first
day,
as
is
typical
of
Vancouver,
it
rained.
Despite
the
weather,
they
were
able
to
take
a
boat
ride
out
into
the
bay,
and
later
visit
an
island
that
had
wonderful
shops
selling
crafts
and
antiques.
The
next
day
was
clear
and
mild,
and
they
were
pleased
to
see
the
beautiful
mountains
looking
out
over
the
city.
Later,
they
took
a
pleasant
hike
in
a
forest
just
a
short
distance
away.
词汇自测
②bay
n.
(海或湖的)湾
③craft
n.
手艺；工艺；技艺
④antique
n.
古物；古董 adj.
古老的；古董的
⑤pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的；友好的
出发前，她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。第一天，如同往常一样，温哥华下雨了。尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船进入了海湾参观一个岛，岛上有出售工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。第二天天气晴朗、温和，她们很高兴登上美丽的群山俯瞰城市。然后，她们在不远的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。
The
next
morning,
the
two
girls
arose
early
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise,
passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies.
Seen
from
the
train
window,
the
mountains
and
forests
of
Canada
looked
massive.
When
the
train
arrived
at
the
station,
they
took
a
taxi
to
Lake
Louise,
where
the
blue
water
literally
took
their
breath
away
with
its
exceptional
beauty.
They
spent
the
night,
and
then
took
a
coach
bound
north
through
the
Canadian
Rockies
to
Jasper.
Looking
at
the
beautiful
scenery,
they
both
agreed
that
it
was
the
most
awesome
journey
they
had
ever
taken.
In
addition
to
seeing
spectacular
mountain
peaks
and
forests,
one
highlight
of
their
trip
was
being
able
to
see
many
different
creatures,
including
deer,
mountain
goats,
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
词汇自测
⑥arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)
起身；出现；由……引起
⑦massive
adj.
巨大的；非常严重的
⑧literally
adv.
字面上；真正地
⑨breath
n.
呼吸的空气
⑩bound
adj.
准备前往(某地)；一定会
?scenery
n.
风景；景色
?awesome
adj.
令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
?spectacular
adj.
壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n.
壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
?peak
n.
顶峰；山峰；尖形
?highlight
n.
最好或最精彩的部分 vt.
突出；强调；使醒目
?goat
n.
山羊
?grizzly
bear
n.
灰熊
?take
sb.'s
breath
away
令人惊叹
第二天早上，两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。透过火车车窗往外看，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。火车到站后，她们乘出租车去了路易斯湖，那里碧蓝的湖水美得令人窒息。她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。看着美丽的风景，两人都认为这是她们经历过的最令人惊叹的旅行。除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外，她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
From
Jasper,
they
caught
the
train
towards
Toronto.
One
of
the
train's
first
stops
was
in
Edmonton,
the
provincial
capital
of
Alberta,
the
centre
of
Canada's
huge
oil
and
gas
drilling
industry.
Edmonton
is
freezing
cold
in
winter,
with
daily
temperatures
averaging
－10
℃.
Since
it
can
be
too
cold
to
go
outdoors,
Edmonton
is
home
to
many
shopping
malls.
In
fact,
one
of
the
largest
shopping
malls
in
North
America
is
in
Edmonton.
词汇自测
?drill
vi.&
vt.
钻(孔)；打(眼) n.
钻(头)；训练；演习
?freezing
adj.
极冷的；冰冻的
freeze
vi.&
vt.
(froze,
frozen)
结冰；(使)冻住
mall
n.
(also
shopping
mall)
购物商场；购物广场
她们在贾斯珀搭上了开往多伦多的火车。火车途经的第一站是埃德蒙顿，它是阿尔伯塔省的首府，也是加拿大石油和天然气钻探业的中心。埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为零下10摄氏度。因为天气太冷不能出门，埃德蒙顿是许多购物中心的所在地。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。
From
Edmonton,
the
train
headed
southeast
across
the
great
Canadian
Prairie.
At
school,
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
had
learnt
that
Canada's
population
is
only
slightly
over
thirty?seven
million.
However,
they
did
not
anticipate
seeing
such
an
open
country,
and
were
truly
amazed.
They
went
through
two
wheat?growing
provinces,
where
they
saw
a
bunch
of
farms
that
covered
a
very
large
area.
词汇自测
prairie
n.
北美草原
anticipate
vt.
预料；预见；期望
bunch
n.
一束；一串
火车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。在学校里，黛予和刘倩知道加拿大的人口只有三千七百万多一点。然而，她们没有料到会看到这样一个空旷的地方，这让她们感到十分惊讶。她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里看到了一大片农田。
After
another
day
on
the
train,
eventually
they
were
back
in
an
urban
area,
the
city
of
Winnipeg.
From
there,
they
travelled
through
the
night,
and
woke
up
in
Ontario—a
land
of
forests
and
lakes.
The
train
thundered
on,
through
the
rolling
hills.
The
bushes
and
maple
trees
outside
their
windows
were
red,
gold,
and
orange,
and
there
was
frost
on
the
ground,
confirming
that
autumn
had
arrived
in
Canada.
Night
came
again,
and
the
train
turned
south
towards
Toronto.When
they
woke
up
the
next
morning
and
pulled
back
the
curtain,
they
could
see
the
wide
stretch
of
Lake
Huron—one
of
the
four
Great
Lakes
on
Ontario's
southern
border.
It
was
not
until
9：30
a．m.
that
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario,
Toronto.
All
in
all,
their
trip
from
Vancouver
to
Toronto
had
taken
a
duration
of
four
days.
词汇自测
thunder
vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n.
雷声；轰隆声
frost
n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.
使蒙上霜 vi.
结霜
curtain
n.
窗帘
border
n.
国界；边界(地区)
duration
n.
持续时间；期间
在火车上又过了一天，她们终于回到了温尼伯市的市区。从那里开始，她们在黑夜中旅行，醒来时发现自己身处安大略——一个森林和湖泊遍布的地方。火车隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。窗外的灌木和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，地面上有霜，这表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。夜幕再次降临，火车向南转向多伦多。当她们第二天早晨醒来的时候，拉开帘子，看到了休伦湖的宽阔河面。休伦湖是安大略省南部边界上的四个大湖之一。一直到上午9点半，她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。两人从温哥华到多伦多总共花了四天的时间。
重点知识
合作探究
1
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的；友好的(教材P38)
归纳拓展
①Be
pleasant
to
him
and
he
will
agree.
你对他好一点，他就会同意的。
②It
is
pleasant
for
us
to
take
a
walk
on
the
meadow.
我们在这儿的草地上散步很惬意。
③Nothing
would
please
me
more
than
that
my
son
should
pass
the
entrance
examination.
没有一件事比我儿子能通过入学考试更使我高兴。
④She
lived
pleasantly
to
the
age
of
ninety?two.
她愉快地活到92岁。
(1)单句语法填空
①Be
pleasant
and
polite
people,
even
if
you
don't
like
them.
②We
talked
(pleasant)
for
about
half
an
hour.
③I
took
every
means
to
(pleasant)
him,
but
in
vain.
答案：①to ②pleasantly ③please
(2)单句写作
得到她家中的消息将会使她很高兴。
It
for
her
to
have
news
of
her
family.
答案：will
be
pleasant
2
arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)
起身；出现；由……引起(教材P38)
归纳拓展
①The
headmaster
arose
to
greet
everyone
of
us
the
instant
she
saw
us.
校长一见到我们就起身向我们大家打招呼。
②Emotional
or
mental
problems
can
arise
from
a
physical
cause.
身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
易混辨析：arise/rise/raise
易混词
过去式、过去分词
词义
arise
arose,
arisen
起身；出现；由……引起
rise
rose,
risen
升起来；上升
raise
raised,
raised
举起；使……上升
③The
price
of
pork
has
risen
recently.
最近猪肉提价了。
④Can
you
raise
your
right
hand
and
tell
me
honestly
that
you
know
this
for
a
fact?
你能否举起你的右手，并老实地告诉我，这是真的？
(1)单句语法填空
①The
boss
immediately
arose
(welcome)
the
old
guest.
②The
fire
arose
the
loss
of
responsibility.
答案：①to
welcome ②from
(2)单句写作
①他从枕头上慢慢地抬起头来。
He
slowly
from
the
pillow.
②太阳东升西落。
The
sun
and
sets
in
the
west.
答案：①raised
his
head ②rises
in
the
east
3
breath
n.
呼吸的空气(教材P38)
归纳拓展
①The
exam
is
over,
so
I
can
take
a
breath.
考试结束了，所以我可以喘口气了。
②By
the
time
I
got
to
the
top
of
the
hill,
I
was
quite
out
of
breath.
等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。
③Any
sunrise
or
sunset
will
take
my
breath
away
if
you're
aside.
只要你在身旁，任何的日出日落都会让我神往。
④His
illness
is
a
result
of
breathing
in
paint
fumes
over
many
years.
他的病是多年吸入油漆气体引起的。
(1)单句语法填空
①A
swimmer
can't
swim
under
water
very
long,
because
he
must
take
breath.
②The
doctor
told
me
to
breathe
and
then
breathe
slowly.
答案：①a ②in;
out
(2)单句写作
①我爬完了这些楼梯后，上气不接下气。
I'm
after
climbing
up
all
the
stairs.
②我们每天吸进氧气，呼出二氧化碳。
We
oxygen
and
carbon
dioxide
every
day.
答案：①out
of
breath ②breathe
in;
breathe
out
4
bound
adj.
准备前往(某地)；一定会(教材P38)
归纳拓展
①You're
bound
to
be
nervous
the
first
time.
第一次你一定会紧张的。
②I
am
bound
for
Lhasa;
that
is
my
destination.
我去拉萨，那是我的目的地。
③You
are
bound
by
the
contract
to
pay
before
the
end
of
the
month.
按照合同规定，你必须在月底前付款。
(1)单句语法填空
①With
the
improvement
of
medical
level,
COVID－19
is
bound
(be)
treated
with
drugs.
②They
put
it
on
a
plane
bound
Egypt.
③I
am
bound
(say)
I
disagree
with
you
on
this
point.
答案：①to
be ②for ③to
say
(2)单句写作
努力学习吧，不然期末考试你肯定不及格。
Study
hard,
or
you
will
fail
the
final
examination.
答案：be
bound
to
5
anticipate
vt.
预料；预见；期望(教材P39)
归纳拓展
①They
anticipate
moving
to
bigger
premises
by
the
end
of
the
year.
他们期望年底前迁入较大的经营场址。
②We
didn't
anticipate
that
such
a
thing
would
happen.
我们未曾料到竟然发生此等事情。
③It's
impossible
to
anticipate
when
it
will
happen.
要预料何时会发生是不可能的。
④She
was
leading
a
quiet,
ordinary
life
in
anticipation
of
the
growth
of
her
only
son.
她过着平静而普通的生活，期盼着她唯一的儿子的成长。
(1)单句语法填空
①You
are
so
honest
that
I
anticipate
(cooperate)
with
you.
②We
anticipate
the
river
level
will
rise
very
slowly.
③He
bought
extra
food
in
(anticipate)
of
more
people
coming
than
he'd
invited.
答案：①cooperating ②that ③anticipation
(2)单句写作
尽量设想面试主持者会提出什么问题。
Try
and
the
interviewers
will
ask.
答案：anticipate
what
6
bunch
n.
一束；一串(教材P39)
归纳拓展
①He
had
left
a
huge
bunch
of
flowers
in
her
hotel
room.
他在她宾馆房间里留下了一大束花。
②I've
found
a
bunch
of
keys,
but
I
don't
know
whose
they
are.
我发现了一串钥匙，但不知道是谁的。
③Don't
bunch
the
flowers
up
so
tightly;
you'll
spoil
them.
不要把花束捆得那么紧，这样会把花弄坏的。
单句语法填空
①Lili
had
fallen
asleep
clutching
a
bunch
grapes.
②The
captain
told
the
players
not
to
bunch
together.
答案：①of ②up
7
It
was
not
until
9：30
a．m.
that
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario,
Toronto.(教材P39)
一直到上午9点半，她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。
剖析
该句是含有not
until的强调句。
归纳拓展
①You
can't
go
out
until
you've
finished
this.
你不把这事做完就不准出去。
②It
was
not
until
1911
that
the
first
kind
of
vitamin
was
identified.
直到1911年才发现了第一种维生素。
③It
was
not
until
after
Friday
that
I
got
his
reply.
直到星期五之后，我才得到他的答复。
④It
was
not
until
he
got
sick
seriously
that
he
realized
the
value
of
a
healthy
body.
直到他生重病，他才意识到一个健康体魄的价值。
⑤Not
until
the
rain
stopped
did
he
leave
the
room.
雨停了之后他才离开这个房间。
(1)单句语法填空
①It
was
not
until
yesterday
I
learned
it.
②It
is
until
the
end
of
last
century
that
this
tendency
has
changed
gradually.
③Not
1998
did
he
return
to
his
hometown.
答案：①that ②not ③until
(2)单句写作
直到他告诉我，我才明白这件事。
It
was
he
told
me
I
had
an
idea
about
it.
答案：not
until;
that
8
duration
n.
持续时间；期间(教材P39)
归纳拓展
①The
school
was
used
as
a
hospital
for
the
duration
of
the
war.
战争期间这所学校被用作医院。
②The
solar
eclipse
was
roughly
two
minutes
in
duration.
日食大概持续了两分钟时间。
③There
are
extra
flights
to
Colorado
during
the
winter.
冬季有飞往科罗拉多的增开航班。
单句语法填空
①He
was
given
the
task
of
protecting
her
the
duration
of
the
trial.
②The
Functional
Trainee
Program
is
ten
months
duration.
答案：①for ②in
学习效果
随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
(航空公司)
has
more
than
90
scheduled
departures
from
here
every
day.
答案：airline
2．(2019·浙江高考)He
finds
old
military
(军队的)
medals
for
sale
in
(古董)
stores
and
on
the
Internet.
答案：antique
3．(2019·天津高考)Submit
a
first
draft
of
your
essay,
performance
script
(剧本),
or
documentary
(最好或最精彩的部分).
答案：highlights
4．I
shall
give
the
world
a
demonstration
of
the
(可怕的)
power
I
hold.
答案：awesome
5．I
congratulate
China
on
what
I'm
sure
will
be
a
(壮观的)
world's
fair.
答案：spectacular
6．Hangzhou
is
celebrated
for
its
beautiful
s
.
答案：scenery
7．The
project
also
contains
exhibition
facilities,
restaurants
and
a
shopping
m
.
答案：mall
8．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
a
.
答案：arise
9．A
brief
rainstorm
was
accompanied
by
t
and
lightning.
答案：thunder
10．Two
years
later,
he
was
sent
to
the
b
between
China
and
Myanmar.
答案：border
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Idioms
usually
cannot
be
translated
(literal)
in
another
language.
答案：literally
2．I
just
hope
she's
pleasant
him
on
his
birthday.
答案：to
3．Leave
a
basin
of
water
outside
in
(freeze)
weather.
答案：freezing
4．I
had
taken
my
coat
and
umbrella
anticipation
of
rain.
答案：in
5．The
school
was
used
as
a
hospital
for
the
(during)
of
the
NCP.
答案：duration
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．这些变化是由这个国家的多样的气候产生的。
These
changes
varieties
of
climates
in
the
country.
答案：arise
from
2．你们没做到去关注客户，并且没有预见未来需要什么。
You
failed
focus
on
the
customers
and
did
not
would
be
needed
in
the
future.
答案：anticipate
what
3．你穿校服打领带的样子令我惊叹。
The
style
of
your
wearing
school
uniform
with
the
tie
.
答案：takes
my
breath
away
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)它求助于一群高中生。
It's
turning
to
high
school
kids.
答案：a
bunch
of
5．在钟南山教授的领导下，我们肯定会赢得这场战役。
Under
the
of
professor
Zhong
Nanshan,
we
win
the
battle.
答案：leadership;
are
bound
to
课后课时作业(一)
Ⅰ 语言运用
In
December
2018,
Jordan
Kahana
was
driving
along
a
highway
in
Arizona
when
he
1
two
small
dogs
on
the
side
of
the
road.
The
puppies
were
eight
weeks
old.
Kahana
was
on
his
2
to
Colorado
to
celebrate
the
beginning
of
the
New
Year
with
friends,
but
he
stopped
and
rushed
the
3
abandoned
dogs
to
the
animal
hospital.
After
that,
Kahana
decided
to
4
them.
Kahana
5
his
job
as
a
digital
director
in
2019
to
travel
more.
6
he
rescued
the
pups
he
was
planning
on
7
full
time.
He
had
bought
a
one?way
ticket
to
Bali
in
November.
After
rescuing
the
pups,
however,
his
plans
took
a
bit
of
a
8
.
But
still,
the
9
was
to
travel.
So
10
flying
for
international
adventures,
he
decided
road
trips
would
be
their
thing!
11
then,
the
30?year?old
man
has
traveled
about
32,000
miles
with
the
two
12
pups,
who
he
named
Sedona
and
Zeus.
So
far,
the
three
have
been
to
35
states
together
and
hiked
through
13
national
parks.
They've
even
visited
Canada.
Kahana
posts
his
travels
on
his
14
Instagram
account
viewed
by
hundreds
of
thousands.
“I
was
15
forced
to
become
a
morning
person，”
Kahana
said.
“The
pups,
without
fail,
wake
me
up
around
6：30
in
the
morning
to
go
out
for
a
walk.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Kahana卡哈纳在一条高速公路
上行驶时发现路边的两条小狗，他收养了它们。他们一起旅行，
一起散步，卡哈纳的心情也比以前好了很多。
1．A.bought
B．injured
C．ignored
D．spotted
答案：D buy
“买”；injure
“受伤”；ignore
“忽视”；spot
“发现”。此处指Jordan
Kahana在高速上行驶时在路边发现了两只小狗，故选D。
2．A.flight
B．duty
C．way
D．holiday
答案：C flight
“航班”；duty
“责任”；way
“道路”；holiday
“假日”。此处指去Colorado(科罗拉多)的路上，on
one's
way
to
...
为固定短语，表示“在去……的路上”，
故选C。
3．A.lively
B．poor
C．terrible
D．shameful
答案：B lively
“生动的”；poor
“可怜的”；terrible
“可怕的”；shameful
“可耻的”。Kahana匆忙把两只可怜的被抛弃的小狗送到动物医院，
指可怜的小狗，故选B。
4．A.adopt
B．follow
C．let
go
of
D．get
rid
of
答案：A adopt
“收养”；follow
“跟随”；let
go
of
“释放，放开”；get
rid
of
“摆脱，除去”。此处指Kahana决定收养这两只小狗，下文“traveled
about
32,000
miles
with
the
two
12
pups”给了提示，故选A。
5．A.lost
B．loved
C．took
D．left
答案：D lose
“遗失”；love
“热爱”；take
“拿，取”；leave
“离开”。此处指Kahana离开了互动媒介总监的工作去各地旅行，
故选D。
6．A.Before
B．Because
C．Although
D．Unless
答案：A before
“在……之前”；because
“因为”；although
“虽然，尽管”；unless
“除非”。与下文“After
rescuing
the
pups”呼应，指他收养小狗之前的计划，故选A。
7．A.working
B．traveling
C．training
D．studying
答案：B work
“工作”；travel
“旅行”；train
“训练”；study
“学习”。根据下文“He
had
bought
a
one?way
ticket
to
Bali
in
November.”和“But
still,
the
9
was
to
travel.”可知Kahana买了去巴厘岛的单程票去旅行，故选B。
8．A.look
B．chance
C．turn
D．step
答案：C look
“样子”；chance
“机会”；turn
“变化”；step
“脚步，步骤”。此处指收养小狗后他的计划稍微有点变化，故选C。
9．A.focus
B．problem
C．pleasure
D．strength
答案：A focus
“焦点，中心”；problem
“问题”；pleasure
“快乐，愉快”；strength
“力量”。虽然计划有点变化，但中心还是去旅行。故选A。
10．A.including
B．concerning
C．regardless
of
D．instead
of
答案：D include
“包含，包括”；concern
“关于”；regardless
of
“不管，不顾”；instead
of
“代替，而不是”。他的旅行不是乘飞机去国际冒险，而是改成公路旅行。表示转折，故选D。
11．A.Even
B．By
C．Till
D．Since
答案：D even
“甚至，即使”；by
“通过”；till
“直到”；since
“自从”。此处指从那以后，
Kahana带着两只狗旅行了32,000英里。故选D。
12．A.awful
B．pride
C．lovely
D．spoiled
答案：C awful
“可怕的”；pride
“自豪”；lovely
“可爱的”；spoiled
“被宠坏的”。此处修饰pups，指Kahana收养的两只可爱的小狗，故选C。
13．A.various
B．average
C．limited
D．foreign
答案：A various
“各种各样的”；average
“平均的”；limited
“有限的”；foreign
“外国的”
。Kahana和两只小狗一起去过35个州，还徒步穿越了各种国家公园。故选A。
14．A.serious
B．recent
C．secret
D．popular
答案：D serious
“严肃的”；recent
“最近的”；secret
“秘密的”；popular
“受欢迎的”
。他把他们的旅行发布在他的受欢迎的照片墙账户上，故选D。
15．A.generally
B．quickly
C．patiently
D．shamefully
答案：B generally
“通常，普遍地”；quickly
“迅速地”；patiently
“耐心地”；shamefully
“不体面地”
。Kahana很快被迫成为一个早起的人，因为小狗每天早上6：30喊醒主人去遛弯。故选B。
Ⅱ 阅读
(2020·云南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期英语第二次月考)
I
used
to
live
in
Southern
Africa
and
recently
went
back
to
Botswana
to
visit
the
Central
Kalahari
Game
Reserve
with
my
friend
Oscar.
Why?
Because
there's
nothing
quite
like
the
vast
African
wilderness
...
Our
jeep
moved
slowly
along
the
too?hot?to?touch
sand.
With
no
air
conditioner
and
an
engine
which
might
break
down
at
any
time,
it
was
tough
work.
The
dry
heat
was
fierce
and
the
only
break
came
from
using
our
precious
water
for
brief
bucket
showers.
With
no
supplies
available
within
the
park—it
was
a
sort
of
no
man's
land
which
was
inhabited
by
the
occasional
cow—it
is
necessary
to
bring
all
your
fuel,
food
and
water
with
you.
We
camped
in
a
small
place
in
the
center
of
the
woods.
At
the
height
of
the
dry
season,
leaves
in
the
trees
had
all
fallen
down,
shade
was
in
scant
supply,
so
we
placed
ourselves
near
a
leafless
tree.
As
the
sun
set,
we
drove
towards
the
watering
hole
a
few
miles
away,
and
were
reminded
just
why
we'd
chosen
to
spend
weeks
suffering
this
exercise
on
ourselves.
A
lone
lion
paused
his
lapping
to
acknowledge
our
arrival.
He
yawned，
and
then
carried
on
drinking.
That
night,
sleeping
on
the
roof
of
the
jeep,
we
felt
his
shouting
as
much
as
heard
it.
Those
vast
African
skies
offered
the
only
indication
that
the
outside
world
hadn't
come
to
a
state
of
quietness,
as
bright
satellite
whipped
across
the
blackness.
In
the
morning
we
saw
that
the
lion
had
walked
in
the
road
overnight,
his
paw
prints
pressed
into
yesterday's
tyre
tracks.
We
set
off
for
another
morning
inching
through
the
sand;
another
day
of
changing
landscapes
and
raw,
wild
beauty;
another
night
lit
by
shooting
stars.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与朋友开着吉普车在炎热的沙漠上缓慢行驶，他们在林中空地扎营，晚上睡在吉普车车顶上，远处的狮子在吼叫，经历各种事情的疯狂之旅。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author?
A．He
slept
in
a
hotel
at
night.
B．He
is
now
living
in
Botswana.
C．He
enjoys
the
wildness
of
nature.
D．He
didn't
take
enough
food
and
water.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段段尾“Because
there's
nothing
quite
like
the
vast
African
wilderness
...
”，可知作者热爱领略广阔的大自然之美。故选C。
2．What
did
they
think
of
their
journey?
A．Amazing
and
hard.
B．Terrible
and
annoying.
C．Comfortable
and
safe.
D．Pleasant
and
easy.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段首句“We
camped
in
a
small
place
in
the
center
of
the
woods.”和第五段首句“That
night,
sleeping
on
the
roof
of
the
jeep,
we
felt
his
shouting
as
much
as
heard
it.”可知作者他们选择的是风餐露宿，并不舒适；再根据最后一段“We
set
off
for
another
morning
inching
through
the
sand;
another
day
of
changing
landscapes
and
raw,
wild
beauty;
another
night
lit
by
shooting
stars.”可知，他们又对旅行充满了期待，期待去遇见更美的自然风景，这是令人惊叹的，故选A。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“scant”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Inadequate.
B．Unbending.
C．Abundant.
D．Ready.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“At
the
height
of
the
dry
season,
leaves
in
the
trees
had
all
fallen
down”(在炎热的干旱季节，树叶都已经凋落)以及“so
we
placed
ourselves
near
a
leafless
tree”(所以我们停在了没有足够遮阳的地方)可知，scant意为“不足够的”。故选A。
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Shining
Stars
and
A
Lone
Lion
B．Travelling
in
the
Southern
Africa
C．My
Great
Escape
into
the
Wild
D．Camping
in
Too?Hot?to?Touch
Sand
答案：C 标题判断题。本文讲述了作者和他的朋友在非洲广阔的原野上的疯狂之旅。故选C。
1．inhabit
v.
居住在；栖居于
2．yawn
v.
打哈欠
break
down
(机器或车辆)出毛病，损坏
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
1
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
2
(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
3
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
4
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
5
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
For
breakfast,
we
were
able
to
eat
papaya
(木瓜)
and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
6
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
7
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
8
(huge)
popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week?long
stay,
we
9
(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
10
(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。
1．so 考查固定结构。分析句子结构可知，此处是so
...
that
...
结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。
2．to
get 考查非谓语动词。此处是it
takes
some
time
to
do
sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。
3．of 考查固定搭配。a
pack
of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
4．who 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their
masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。
5．recommended 考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
6．competition 考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。
7．traditional 考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。
8．hugely 考查副词。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be
hugely
popular
with
“非常受……欢迎”。
9．were
invited 考查动词的时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
10．listening 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
Ⅳ 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter来信询问你在加拿大旅游的情况，请你给他回一封信介绍你的旅游经历。
内容包括：1.时间：上周；
2．方式：“真北方”号列车；
3．地点：温哥华Vancouver；
4．活动内容：滑雪、扬帆、穿越森林。
注意：1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Dear
Peter，
I
am
Li
Hua,
and
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
my
travel
experiences
in
your
country.
Yours，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
Peter，
I
am
Li
Hua,
and
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
my
travel
experiences
in
your
country.
Last
week,
I
went
on
a
trip
to
Canada
with
my
parents.
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane,
we
decided
to
take
the
train—“The
True
North”
to
Vancouver.
We
skied
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
sailed
in
the
harbour.
Also,
we
visited
some
of
the
oldest
and
most
beautiful
forests
in
the
world.
Not
only
did
it
entertain
me,
but
it
also
broadened
my
horizon.
And
I
know
the
reason
why
Vancouver
is
one
of
Canada's
most
popular
cities
to
live
in.
I
do
hope
you
can
come
to
China
someday.
Yours，
Li
Hua
课后课时作业(二)
阅读
A
(2020·合肥市高三调研性检测)
Check
off
the
four
corners
Arizona,
Utah,
Colorado
and
New
Mexico
are
not
simply
the
only
four
American
states
that
meet
at
a
single
point,
but
they
also
host
the
US's
greatest
concentration
of
national
parks.
This
is
the
place
to
come
for
that
classic
scene
of
the
lonely
desert
road
extending
to
the
horizon.
On
your
way，
take
in
such
sights
as
the
Monument
Valley
and
the
mysterious
remains
of
centuries－old
civilizations
in
Colorado's
Mesa
Verde.
Find
beauty
in
the
desert
With
many
miles
of
excellent
roads,
a
self－drive
trip
in
Namibia
makes
total
sense.
Plan
a
route
north
from
capital
Windhoek
to
wildlife－rich
Etosha
National
Park,
before
crossing
Damaraland
to
reach
the
Skeleton
Coast.
The
most
impressive
desert
views
are
in
the
Namib－Naukluft
National
Park
to
the
south.
At
Sossusvlei,
the
landscape
takes
on
the
quality
of
a
surrealist
painting.
Cross
half
a
continent
The
1,761－mile－long
Stuart
Highway
runs
north
to
south
through
Australia's
Red
Centre.
It
is
not
a
road
where
every
turn
shows
new
wonders;
the
reward
of
this
trip
comes
in
the
gradual
change
in
your
surroundings,
from
red
soils
in
Australia's
outback
to
the
tropical
(热带的)
leaves
of
the
Indian
Ocean
coast.
Take
the
high
road
Among
all
the
crashing
of
continental
plates
that
raised
up
the
Canadian
Rockies,
a
144－mile
route
was
left
more
or
less
clear
at
their
centre.
The
Icefields
Parkway
now
passes
through
this
amazing
scenery;
with
the
access
it
brings
to
icy
lakes,
waterfalls
and
ice
fields,
the
section
between
Banff
and
Jasper
has
a
good
claim
to
being
the
most
scenic
in
the
world.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个公路旅行，包括其特色、地理位置等信息。
1．Where
can
you
experience
ancient
civilizations?
A．In
Australia's
Red
Centre.
B．In
the
Canadian
Rockies.
C．In
Colorado's
Mesa
Verde.
D．In
the
Namib－Naukluft
National
Park.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据Check
off
the
four
corners部分的尾句“On
your
way,
take
in
such
sights
as
the
Monument
Valley
and
the
mysterious
remains
of
centuries－old
civilizations
in
Colorado's
Mesa
Verde.”可知，在科罗拉多州的梅萨维德国家公园可以体验古老的文明。故C项正确。
2．What
can
you
do
on
a
self－drive
trip
in
Namibia?
A．Explore
the
Monument
Valley.
B．Enjoy
the
striking
desert
views.
C．Save
some
endangered
wildlife.
D．Go
through
the
largest
national
park.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据Find
beauty
in
the
desert部分中的“The
most
impressive
desert
views
are
in
the
Namib－Naukluft
National
Park
to
the
south.”可知，在纳米比亚自驾游可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的沙漠景观，故B项正确。
3．What
can
you
infer
about
the
trips
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．They
provide
the
amazing
road
adventures.
B．They
offer
new
wonders
across
the
world.
C．They
are
for
those
who
love
various
national
parks.
D．They
are
intended
to
raise
environmental
awareness.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一部分第二段第一句中的“the
lonely
desert
road”，第二部分第一句中的“excellent
roads”，第三部分第二句中的“a
road”，第四部分标题Take
the
high
road，并结合全文其他内容可推知，这些旅行都提供令人惊叹的公路冒险，故A项正确。
1．horizon
n.
地平线；(欲望、知识或兴趣的)范围，眼界
2．impressive
adj.
令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
on
one's
way
在路上
B
There
were
smiling
children
all
the
way.
Clearly
they
knew
at
what
time
the
train
passed
their
homes
and
they
made
it
their
business
to
stand
along
the
railway,
wave
to
complete
strangers
and
cheer
them
up
as
they
rushed
towards
Penang.
Often
whole
families
stood
outside
their
homes
and
waved
and
smiled
as
if
those
on
the
trains
were
their
favorite
relatives.
This
is
the
simple
village
people
of
Malaysia.
I
was
moved.
I
had
always
traveled
to
Malaysia
by
plane
or
car,
so
this
was
the
first
time
I
was
on
a
train.
I
did
not
particularly
relish
the
long
train
journey
and
had
brought
along
a
dozen
magazines
to
read
and
reread.
I
looked
about
the
train.
It
was
not
long
before
the
train
was
across
the
Causeway
and
in
Malaysia.
Johore
Baru
was
just
another
city
like
Singapore.
As
we
went
beyond
the
city,
I
watched
the
straight
rows
of
rubber
trees
and
miles
and
miles
of
green.
Then
the
first
village
came
into
sight.
Immediately
I
came
alive;
I
decided
to
wave
back.
From
then
on
my
journey
became
interesting.
I
threw
my
magazines
into
the
waste
basket
and
decided
to
join
in
Malaysian
life.
Then
everything
came
alive.
The
mountains
seemed
to
speak
to
me.
Even
the
trees
were
smiling.
I
stared
at
everything
as
if
I
was
looking
at
it
for
the
first
time.
The
day
passed
fast
and
I
even
forgot
to
have
my
lunch
until
I
felt
hungry.
Soon
the
train
pulled
up
at
Butterworth.
I
looked
at
the
people
all
around
me.
They
all
looked
beautiful.
When
my
uncle
arrived
with
a
smile,
I
threw
my
arms
around
him
to
give
him
a
warm
hug.
I
had
never
done
this
before.
He
seemed
surprised
and
then
his
weather?beaten
face
warmed
up
with
a
huge
smile.
We
walked
arm
in
arm
to
his
car.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己乘火车之旅的所见所闻告诉我们：微笑能够让人高兴，能够使人心情愉悦。
4．The
author
expected
the
train
trip
to
be
.
A．adventurous
B．pleasant
C．dull
D．exciting
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“I
did
not
particularly
relish
the
long
train
journey
and
had
brought
along
a
dozen
magazines
to
read
and
reread.”可知，作者认为坐火车会很无聊，买了一打杂志来打发时间，故选C。
5．What
did
the
author
remember
most
friendly
of
her
train
trip?
A．The
friendly
country
people.
B．The
mountains
along
the
way.
C．The
crowds
of
people
in
the
streets.
D．The
simple
lunch
served
on
the
train.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述，尤其是最后两句“This
is
the
simple
village
people
of
Malaysia.
I
was
moved.”可知，作者被村民的热情和友好打动了，村民的热情也感染了作者，让作者的旅行变得有趣起来。故选A。
6．What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A．Comfort
in
traveling
by
train.
B．Pleasure
of
living
in
the
country.
C．Reading
gives
people
delight.
D．Smiles
brighten
people
up.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“There
were
smiling
children
all
the
way.
...
Often
whole
families
stood
outside
their
homes
and
waved
and
smiled
...”以及第五段第五、六句“When
my
uncle
arrived
with
a
smile
...
I
had
never
done
this
before.”可知，文章主要讲的是微笑的力量。作者看到沿途村民们的热情，并受到了感染，于是，旅途也变得有趣了。故选D。
1．relish
v.
享受；从……获得乐趣
2．reread
v.
重读；再读
1．come
into
sight
映入眼帘
2．pull
up
(车或驾车者)减速停下
C
Many
people
like
traveling.
Travel
in
Canada
has
become
exciting
as
a
number
of
lakes
including
“Great
Lakes”
in
Canada
make
it
attractive.
In
fact,
Canada
has
more
lakes
than
any
other
country
which
contains
fresh
water.
In
addition
to
lakes,
Canada
has
a
number
of
beaches
as
it
has
a
long
coastline
on
its
north,
east,
and
west.
Travelers
from
around
the
world
come
in
large
numbers
to
enjoy
sunbath
at
various
beaches.
Niagara
Falls
lie
on
the
border
of
Canada
and
the
US.
It
is
now
popular
for
its
beauty
and
is
a
valuable
source
of
hydroelectric
power.
Niagara
Falls
are
most
attractive
during
summer
season
when
weather
condition
is
charming
and
attractive.
At
the
Canadian
side,
floodlights
illuminate
both
sides
of
the
fall
for
several
hours
after
dark
and
the
whole
scene
becomes
magnificent.
When
traveling
to
Canada,
travelers
can
enjoy
doing
shopping
at
Toronto
which
is
considered
a
leading
city.
It
symbolizes
American
culture
and
the
spirit
of
independence.
Migrants
from
European,
Latin
American,
Asian
and
Caribbean
races
inhabit
the
place
and
make
it
a
plural
society.
Ottawa,
on
the
other
hand,
is
the
capital
of
Canada
and
center
of
political
activities.
Vancouver
is
an
enlightening
city
in
Canada
which
was
named
after
British
Captain
George
Vancouver,
who
explored
the
area
in
the
1790s.
The
city
is
a
leading
industrial
place
in
Canada.
Another
tourist
attraction
in
Canada
is
the
capital
city
of
British
Columbia,
Victoria.
The
city
is
located
on
the
southern
tip
of
Vancouver
Island.
Travel
in
Canada
is
being
made
easy
as
transportation
facilities
are
of
higher
standard.
Besides,
very
few
people
know
that
Canada
is
a
high?paying
country
in
terms
of
wages
per
hour.
In
addition
to
a
popular
tourist
destination,
Canada
is
an
economic
powerhouse
of
North
America,
particularly
in
agriculture
products.
Canada
dairy
industry
exports
milk
products
around
the
world.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些旅游景点。
7．What
attracts
travelers
most
in
Canada
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A．Coastlines
and
sunbath.
B．Lakes
and
beaches.
C．Animals
and
plants.
D．Mountains
and
water.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、四句“Travel
in
Canada
has
become
exciting
as
a
number
of
lakes
including
‘Great
Lakes’
in
Canada
make
it
attractive.”
“In
addition
to
lakes,
Canada
has
a
number
of
beaches
as
it
has
a
long
coastline
on
its
north,
east,
and
west.”可知，加拿大最吸引旅游者的地方是Lakes
and
beaches，故选B。
8．The
second
paragraph
is
mainly
to
tell
us
.
A．Canada
and
the
US
B．the
beauty
of
Niagara
Falls
C．the
importance
of
the
fall
D．the
hydroelectric
power
答案：B 段落大意题。根据第二段第二句“It
is
now
popular
for
its
beauty
and
is
a
valuable
source
of
hydroelectric
power.”可知，第二段主要是告诉我们尼亚加拉瀑布的美丽。故选B。
9．What
do
we
know
about
Toronto
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
is
a
political
center
in
Canada.
B．It
displays
the
Canadian
bravery.
C．Its
people
come
from
different
countries.
D．Travelers
can
buy
something
cheap
there.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“It
symbolizes
American
culture
and
the
spirit
of
independence.
Migrants
from
European,
Latin
American,
Asian
and
Caribbean
races
inhabit
the
place
and
make
it
a
plural
society.”可知，多伦多的人民来自不同的国家。故选C。
10．Captain
George
Vancouver
is
referred
to
in
the
fourth
paragraph
in
order
to
.
A．tell
us
a
history
story
B．compare
Vancouver
and
Victoria
C．remind
us
to
keep
him
in
mind
D．introduce
the
city
of
Vancouver
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，乔治温哥华船长在第四段中被提到，是为了介绍温哥华这座城市。故选D。
1．illuminate
v.
照亮
2．symbolize
v.
象征
name
after
用(别人(物)的名字)命名Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的；友好的→please
v.
使满意；使愉快→pleasantly
adv.
愉快地；高兴地
be
pleasant
to
...
对……友好
It
be
pleasant
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(对某人来说)做某事很愉快
2．arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)
起身；出现；由……引起
arise
to
do
sth.
起身去做某事
arise
from/out
of
由……而产生
3．breath
n.
呼吸的空气→breathe
v.
呼吸
take
a
breath
呼吸，歇口气
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
take
sb.'s
breath
away
令人惊叹
breathe
in/out
吸气/呼气
breathe
sth.
in/out
吸入/呼出(气体)
4．bound
adj.
准备前往(某地)；一定会
be
bound
to
一定要；决心
be
bound
for
(some
place)
正旅行去(某地)；准备前往(某地)
be
bound
by
sth./to
do
sth.
受(法律、义务或情况)约束(必须做某事)；有义务(做某事)
5．anticipate
vt.
预料；预见；期望→anticipation
n.
预料；预见；期望→anticipatory
adj.
期待的；期望的；预期的
anticipate
doing
期望做某事
anticipate＋that?clause/wh?clause
预料/期望……
in
anticipation
of
期待着；预计到
6．bunch
n.
一束；一串
a
bunch
of
一束；一串；一群
bunch
up
(使)集中；(使)挤在一起
7．duration
n.
持续时间；期间→during
prep.
在……期间
for
the
duration
直到……结束；在整个……期间
in
duration
持续时间
8．enrol
(especially
US
enroll)
vi.&
vt.
(使)加入；注册；登记→enrollment
n.
登记，入会(学)
enrol
for
登记，报名参加(某课程等)
enrol
sb.
for
sth.
给某人报名学习(某课程等)
enrol
in
加入(某组织或团体)
enrol
sb.
in
sth.
使某人加入(某组织或团体)
9．contrary
adj.
相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
be
contrary
to
与……相反
on
the
contrary
与此相反；恰恰相反
to
the
contrary
相反的；相反地
10．proceed
vi.
行进；继续做→proceeding
n.
行动；过程
proceed
to
去往(某地);
进(转)入
proceed
along
沿着……前进
proceed
with
继续做……
11．astonish
vt.
使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing
adj.
令人感到惊讶的→astonished
adj.
感到惊讶的→astonishment
n.
惊讶
It
astonishes
sb.
that
...
令某人惊讶的是……
be
astonished
at/by
sth.
对/因某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
to
one's
astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
12．advertisement
n.
(informal
ad)
广告；启事→advertise
v.
登广告；宣传
advertisement
for
...
……的广告(样)品
put
an
advertisement
in
the
newspaper
在报纸上发布广告
advertise
for
登广告征求
13．owe
vt.
欠(账、债、情等)
owe
sth.
to
sb.
欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
owe
for
欠买(某物的)钱
owe
it
to
sb.
that
把……归功于
owe
sb.
an
apology
该向某人道歉
owing
to
因为；由于
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．The
next
morning,
the
two
girls
arose
early
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise,
passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies.(教材P38)
第二天早上，两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。
2．They
went
through
two
wheat?growing
provinces,
where
they
saw
a
bunch
of
farms
that
covered
a
very
large
area.(教材P39)
她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里看到了一大片农田。
3．It
was
not
until
9：30
a．m.
that
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario,
Toronto.(教材P39)
一直到上午9点半，她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。
4．They
were
surprised
to
see
that
all
the
signs
and
advertisements
were
in
French
and
many
people
spoke
English
with
an
accent.
(教材P44)
她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，而且许多人说英语时都带着口音。
5．As
they
sat
in
a
restaurant
alongside
the
broad
St
Lawrence
River,
a
young
man
sat
down
with
them.(教材P44)
当她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边的一家餐馆里时，一个年轻人坐在了她们身边。
6．The
cousins
dreamt
happily
of
the
beautiful
cobblestone
streets,
old
brick
buildings,
and
the
red
maple
leaves
of
Montreal.(教材P45)
姐妹俩幸福地梦见了美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖房和蒙特利尔的红色的枫树叶。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．His
uneasiness
arose
his
family's
misunderstanding.
答案：from
2．
(build)
fifty
years
ago,
the
church
looks
very
beautiful.
答案：Built
3．The
village
was
so
quiet
that
they
did
not
anticipate
(meet)
any
trouble.
答案：meeting
4．It's
really
beyond
description
and
it
can
take
(you)
breath
away.
答案：your
5．After
having
a
break,
Mr
White
proceeded
the
stories
of
his
adventures
during
the
war.
答案：to
6．A
(mist)
rain
in
the
morning
had
left
behind
a
coolness
that
would
stay
for
hours.
答案：misty
7．He
felt
(astonish)
that
the
red
team
should
have
lost
the
game.
答案：astonished
8．We
saw
the
Park
Keeper
telling
a
bunch
older
boys
to
get
off
the
swings.
答案：of
9．In
yesterday's
newspaper
I
saw
an
(advertise)
for
a
secretary.
答案：advertisement
10．Contrary
popular
belief,
many
cats
dislike
milk.
答案：to
Ⅳ.开放型任务
通过旅游，我们可以了解一个地方的旅游景点、风土人情、休闲娱乐、特色美食等。有没有让你记忆特别深刻的旅游景点呢？你最想去哪里旅游呢？或者你所在的地方有什么样的不同的旅游资源？你有好的旅游照片和视频吗？和同学们一起来分享吧！Section
Ⅱ Learning
About
Language
(Grammar)
基础知识
预习自检
重点词汇
1．breath
n.
呼吸的空气→breathe
v.
呼吸；呼出
2．duration
n.
持续时间；期间→during
prep.
在……期间
3．freeze
vi.&
vt.
结冰；(使)冻住→freezing
adj.
极冷的；冰冻的
4．massive
adj.
巨大的；非常严重的→massively
adv.
大量地；沉重地；庄严地
5．awesome
adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→awesomely
adv.
可怕地；引起敬畏地
6．pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的；友好的→please
v.
使愉快；使满意→pleasantly
adv.
愉快地；高兴地
7．sail
into
(使)驶入……
8．enroll
in
登记
9．bound
for
驶往……的
10．a
massive
amount
of
一大笔
教材原句
1．After
arising
in
the
morning,
the
first
thing
he
does
is
(拉窗帘)．
答案：to
draw
the
curtain
2．The
beauty
of
Qinghai
Lake
(令游客们惊叹)．
答案：took
the
visitors'
breath
away
3．In
freezing
cold
winter,
windows
are
often
(结满了霜)．
答案：covered
with
frost
4．Judy
(报名参加)
a
programme
of
study
that
was
eight
months
in
duration,
but
she
completed
it
in
only
six
months.
答案：enrolled
in
5．A
growing
number
of
woodworkers
have
decided
to
move
to
the
(城市地区)
for
better
jobs.
答案：urban
areas
6．However,
he
also
had
some
worries.
Ideally,
he
wanted
to
make
a
living
in
the
arts,
but
he
also
knew
well
that
it
was
(一个有点商业化的世界)．
答案：somewhat
a
commercial
world
7．We're
(惊奇地发现)
that
it
is
warmer
than
usual
this
winter
in
London.
答案：surprised
to
find
8．We
visited
a
famous
(旅游景点)
in
Scotland:
the
beautiful
coastline
and
breathtaking
landscape
of
St
Andrews.
答案：tourist
site
9．
(进入荒野)
alone
can
be
frightening.
答案：Going
into
the
wilderness
10．
(从山顶上看),
the
scenery
was
really
fascinating.
答案：Seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain
重点知识
合作探究
enrol
(especially
US
enroll)
vi.&
vt.
(使)加入；注册；登记(教材P40)
归纳拓展
①How
many
students
have
enrolled
for
this
course?
有多少学生报名学习这门课？
②She
has
enrolled
herself
for
a
course
of
lectures
on
modern
American
literature.
她已报名听现代美国文学课。
③He
has
enrolled
himself
in
the
army.
他已参军了。
④I
have
got
the
enrollment
notice
from
Fudan
University.
我已经拿到复旦大学的录取通知书了。
(1)单句语法填空
①He
enrolled
a
cooking
class.
②She
was
the
first
person
in
her
family
to
enroll
college.
③For
parents,
their
children's
(enrol)
is
a
source
of
joy
and
pride.
答案：①for ②in ③enrollment
(2)单句写作
我必须在本周内给孩子们报名学钢琴课。
I
must
piano
lessons
before
next
week.
答案：enrol
the
children
for
Grammer——过去分词(短语)作状语和表语
指出下列句子中的画线部分所充当的句子成分
1．Encouraged
by
the
progress
he
has
made,
he
works
harder.
答案：状语
2．The
novel
is
well
written.
答案：表语
3．Exhausted
by
the
climb,
we
continued
our
journey.
答案：状语
4．He's
not
the
slightest
bit
worried.
答案：表语
5．Given
health,
I
can
do
it
well.
答案：状语
6．She
was
embarrassed
because
she
didn't
know
the
answer.
答案：表语
1．基本用法
过去分词(短语)作状语，表示动作发生的背景或情况，其逻辑主语即是句子的主语。过去分词(短语)在句中作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式或伴随、让步、原因等。
(1)表示时间
过去分词(短语)作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Asked
about
his
impression
of
the
apartment,
he
made
no
answer.
＝When
he
was
asked
about
his
impression
of
the
apartment,
he
made
no
answer.
当被问到他对公寓的印象时，他没有回答。
(2)表示条件
过去分词(短语)作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。
United,
we
stand;
divided,
we
fall.
＝If
we
are
united,
we
stand;
if
we
are
divided,
we
fall.
团结，我们就能挺立；分裂，我们必然倒下。
(3)表示方式或伴随状语
过去分词(短语)作方式状语或伴随状语，可以转换成一个并列句。
The
boy
slid
out
of
his
room,
followed
by
his
pet
dog.
＝The
boy
slid
out
of
his
room
and
was
followed
by
his
pet
dog.
那个男孩溜出了房间，后面跟着他的宠物狗。
(4)表示让步状语
过去分词(短语)作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。
Rejected
many
times,
the
man
didn't
lose
heart.
＝Though
he
was
rejected
many
times,
the
man
didn't
lose
heart.
虽然被拒绝了多次，那个男人并没有失去信心。
(5)表示原因状语
过去分词(短语)作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Seriously
injured,
he
had
to
be
taken
to
the
hospital.
＝Because
he
was
seriously
injured,
he
had
to
be
taken
to
the
hospital.
由于他伤得很严重，只能把他送到医院。
2．注意事项
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语，前面可以带有相应的连词(短语)，如when,
until,
though,
although,
as
if,
as
though,
if,
unless，表时间、让步、方式、条件等。
When
(they
are)
exposed
to
light,
potatoes
will
turn
green.
马铃薯在光的照射下会变绿。
(2)过去分词(短语)与现在分词(短语)作状语之间的区别：句子主语跟过去分词(短语)之间存在被动关系，跟现在分词(短语)之间存在主动关系。试比较：
Caught
in
a
heavy
rain,
he
was
late
for
the
interview.(he
was
caught
...
)
由于碰上了一场大雨，所以他面试迟到了。
Looking
out
of
the
window,
I
saw
some
students
sweeping
up
the
bits
of
paper.
(I
looked
...
)
朝窗外望去，我看见一些学生正在清扫纸屑。
(3)过去分词(短语)作状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。如果主语不一致，要在分词前加上逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
If
caught,
the
police
will
punish
the
thief.
(×)
If
caught,
the
thief
will
be
punished
by
the
police.
(√)
小偷如果被抓，会受到警方的惩罚。
The
boy
rushed
into
the
classroom,
his
face
covered
with
sweat.
那个男孩跑进教室，脸上全是汗。(his
face是分词covered
...
的逻辑主语)
(4)有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示主语的某种情绪或状态。常见的这类形容词化的过去分词有satisfied,
surprised,
interested,
moved,
worried,
pleased，disappointed等。
Disappointed
at
the
examination
result,
the
girl
stood
there
without
saying
a
word.
因为对考试结果很失望，那个女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。
句型转换
①After
they
were
discussed
many
times,
the
problems
were
settled
at
last.
→
many
times,
the
problems
were
settled
at
last.
②Given
more
attention,
the
fire
could
have
been
avoided.
→If
it
more
attention,
the
fire
could
have
been
avoided.
③Although
she
was
left
alone
at
home,
Jenny
didn't
feel
afraid
at
all.
→
at
home,
Jenny
didn't
feel
afraid
at
all.
④Surrounded
by
his
students,
the
teacher
went
into
the
lab.
→The
teacher
his
students
and
he
went
into
the
lab.
⑤Because
they
were
deeply
moved
by
the
story,
the
children
began
to
cry.
Deeply
the
story,
the
children
began
to
cry.
答案：①Discussed ②was
given ③Left
alone ④was
surrounded
by ⑤moved
by
1．基本用法
(1)过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态或所具备的特征，多位于系动词之后。这些系动词有be,
get,
feel,
remain,
seem,
look,
become等。
The
door
remained
locked.
门仍然锁着。
She
looked
tired
with
cooking.
由于忙着做饭，她看上去有些疲倦。
(2)有些过去分词作表语时，已经具有了形容词的性质，最常见的有：amazed,
delighted,
disappointed,
discouraged,
amused,
astonished,
lost,
crowded,
tired,
satisfied,
pleased,
surprised，worried,
excited,
married,
puzzled,
upset等。
Later
they
found
that
they
were
lost.
后来他们发现他们迷路了。
We
were
amazed
at
the
beauty
of
the
lake.
这个湖泊的美使我们感到惊奇。
(3)过去分词作表语与被动语态相似，区别在于过去分词作表语表示的是状态或特征，而被动语态表示的是一个动作，被动意味很强，后面常跟by短语。比较下面两组句子：
2．过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令……的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人感到……的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。常见的这类词有：
单句语法填空
①He
seemed
quite
(excite)
at
the
news.
②He
had
a
(puzzle)
look
on
his
face.
③The
man
looked
(disappoint)
but
let
me
decide.
④He
looked
(interest)
in
the
idea
I
put
forward.
⑤Mr
Smith
was
very
(tire)
of
the
speech
that
was
boring.
答案：①excited ②puzzled ③disappointed ④interested ⑤tired
学习效果
随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
trucks
were
taking
slate
from
the
(采石场)．
答案：quarry
2．You
need
to
(注册)
before
the
end
of
August.
答案：enrol
3．An
(可怕的)
earthquake
occured
in
this
city
last
month.
答案：awesome
4．I
was
(有点儿)
surprised
to
see
him.
答案：somewhat
5．The
school
was
used
as
a
hospital
for
the
(期间)
of
the
war.
答案：duration
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Even
if
only
10%
of
employees
participate,
this
is
a
massive
amount
energy.
答案：of
2．The
garden
is
surrounded
by
a
hedge
in
which
many
small
(create)
can
live.
答案：creatures
3．The
history
of
self?knowledge
dates
back
over
2,000
years
ago.
答案：to
4．The
woods
were
designated
an
area
of
outstanding
natural
(beautiful)．
答案：beauty
5．When
(give)
a
physical
examination,
you
should
keep
calm.
答案：given
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．早上起来后，他一直在练习太极。
in
the
morning,
he
is
always
practising
T'ai
Chi.
答案：After
arising
2．尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。
by
many
people,
he
continued
his
study.
答案：Laughed
at
3．她对这个消息感到失望。
She
at
the
news.
答案：was
disappointed
4．那艘船开往南美洲。
That
ship
is
South
America.
答案：bound
for
5．他去年报名上大学深造。
He
further
studies
in
a
college
last
year.
答案：enrolled
for
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 阅读
A
I
picked
up
my
two
best
friends
and
we
were
off
on
a
road
trip.
I
had
just
returned
to
America
from
a
year
abroad
in
China.
So,
naturally
I
wanted
to
take
a
trip
to
Canada.
Montreal,
the
second
largest
city
in
Canada,
is
a
four?hour
drive
from
my
home
in
New
Hampshire.
We
felt
a
thrill
as
we
crossed
the
border
into
Canada.
It
was
the
first
time
I
had
ever
driven
across
an
international
border.
We
turned
on
the
radio
to
try
and
find
some
Canadian
stations.
After
dropping
off
our
bags
at
our
hotel,
we
were
immediately
walking
down
the
famous
St.
Catherine's
street.
While
we
walked
two
things
surprised
us:
how
cold
it
was
and
how
well
everyone
dressed.
The
streets
of
Montreal
are
like
a
fashion
show.
Both
men
and
women
look
like
they
stepped
out
of
the
pages
of
a
magazine.
All
of
that
fashion
has
to
keep
them
warm
since
Montreal
is
so
cold.
Last
year
it
broke
the
record
for
snowfall
in
North
America.
To
hide
from
the
cold
we
went
into
a
small
diner
because
we
wanted
to
order
Poutine,
a
very
popular
snack
in
Montreal.
It
is
French
fries
that
covered
in
cheese
and
brown
gravy
(肉汁).
It
is
delicious.
However,
we
had
a
hard
time
ordering
the
dish
since
the
official
language
of
Montreal
is
French.
It
is
actually
the
fifth
largest
French?speaking
city
in
the
world.
But
since
the
rest
of
Canada
speaks
English,
plenty
of
people
were
there
to
help.
We
spent
the
rest
of
the
weekend
going
to
the
historical
churches
and
monuments
in
Montreal.
But
at
night
we'd
head
to
the
very
modern
dance
clubs
and
bars.
Montreal
is
a
city
that
sits
between
the
past
and
the
future
and
the
traveler
can
choose
whichever
direction
he
wants
to
go
in.
篇章导读：本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历，那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名的历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。
1．
surprised
the
author
when
he
was
in
Montreal
according
to
the
passage.
A．Its
cold
weather
and
well?dressed
citizens
B．Its
delicious
snack
and
beautiful
streets
C．Generosity
and
kindness
of
the
citizens
there
D．Its
beautiful
streets
and
well?dressed
citizens
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，寒冷的气候以及人们入时的衣着让作者以及他的朋友感到吃惊。故选A。
2．How
do
you
understand
the
sentence
“Both
men
and
women
look
like
they
stepped
out
of
the
pages
of
a
magazine”
in
Paragraph
4?
A．The
men
and
women
are
really
fashion
models
of
a
magazine.
B．The
portraits
of
the
men
and
women
are
printed
in
the
magazine.
C．They
are
so
well?dressed
that
they
look
like
models
of
a
magazine.
D．The
men
and
women
like
to
copy
characters
in
magazines.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。故选C。
3．Which
of
the
following
can't
we
conclude
from
Paragraph
4?
A．The
author
and
his
friends
couldn't
wait
to
explore
the
city.
B．The
author
wasn't
used
to
the
weather
of
Montreal.
C．The
citizens
from
Montreal
care
much
about
what
they
wear.
D．Montreal
often
holds
fashion
shows.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔；根据第四段的内容可以推断出作者并不适应那里的寒冷；根据第四段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。因此，A、B、C所述内容均与文中内容相符，故选D。
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．The
author
often
went
to
China
for
a
visit.
B．The
people
they
met
in
the
diner
were
kind
and
helpful.
C．All
the
people
in
the
diner
were
locals.
D．The
author
went
to
Montreal
on
business.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推断作者以及他的朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好并且乐于助人。故选B。
1．thrill
n.
兴奋；激动
2.order
v.
点(酒菜等)
1．hide
from
躲避
2.head
to
前往
B
A
couple
in
their
60s
has
travelled
12,000
miles
across
16
countries
from
Britain
to
China—riding
their
bikes
the
entire
way.
Grandparents
Peter
and
Chris
stepped
on
the
long
journey
after
deciding
to
“do
something
a
bit
different”.
They
travelled
across
cities,
deserts,
mountains
and
everything
in
between
across
Europe,
the
Middle
East
and
the
East
Asia.
The
married
couple
of
37
years
enjoyed
themselves
with
delicious
local
food
and
spent
most
nights
inside
a
tiny
tent
put
up
wherever
they
could
find
shelter.
Peter,
66,
said
the
moment
they
finally
had
a
look
at
the
famous
Great
Wall
after
a
year
and
a
half
of
cycling
30
miles
a
day
was
“really
exciting”.
At
the
end
of
their
journey,
the
special
pair
didn't
fly
home
but
instead
choose
to
book
a
cabin
inside
a
400m?long
container
ship.
The
final
part
was
a
three?week
voyage
from
Singapore
across
the
Indian
Ocean
and
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
before
arriving
at
Southampton.
“You
never
know
what
the
day
is
going
to
bring.
All
you
know
is
that
you
are
going
to
get
on
your
bike
and
cycle.
Every
day
is
an
adventure
and
every
day
is
new.
Overall,
the
experience
is
absolutely
unbelievable，”
Peter
said.
Peter
and
Chris
initially
set
out
to
cycle
from
Britain
in
January
2017
but
were
forced
home.
They
had
cycled
all
the
way
to
Hungary
when
Peter
slipped
on
tiles
and
broke
his
leg.
After
even
months
of
recovery,
the
couple
set
out
again
in
Britain.
They
finally
arrived
in
China
in
November
2018.
Peter
and
Chris
agreed
that
the
best
part
of
the
entire
trip
was
coming
across
the
kindhood
of
strangers
along
the
way,
many
of
whom
invited
the
couple
for
food
and
drink.
Chris,
64,
said
“It
was
a
wonderful
experience,
particularly
wonderful
because
of
the
amazing
people
we
met
along
the
way.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一对老年夫妇为了尝试新鲜事物踏上长途旅程，在旅行的过程中他们经历了许多美好的事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的部分是得到他人无私的帮助。
5．What's
the
couple's
purpose
of
taking
the
long
journey?
A．To
try
something
new.
B．To
break
the
world
record.
C．To
go
across
16
countries
by
bike.
D．To
celebrate
their
37?year
marriage.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Grandparents
Peter
and
Chris
stepped
on
the
long
journey
after
deciding
to‘do
something
a
bit
different’．”可知，这对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试新鲜事物。故选A。
6．How
did
the
couple
go
back
to
their
home
after
the
trip
to
China?
A．By
cycling.
B．By
train.
C．By
plane.
D．By
sea.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“At
the
end
of
their
journey,
the
special
pair
didn't
fly
home
but
instead
choose
to
book
a
cabin
inside
a
400m?long
container
ship.”可知在旅行结束时，
这对夫妇并没有选择乘飞机回家，而是选择在一艘400米长的集装箱船上预定了一个舱位。由此可知，这对夫妇在完成中国的旅行后，是通过坐船回家的。故选D。
7．Why
did
the
couple
put
off
their
trip
in
2017?
A．Peter
had
an
accident.
B．They
ran
out
of
their
money.
C．They
met
with
a
heavy
snow.
D．Peter
fell
ill
suddenly
in
Hungary.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句“Peter
and
Chris
initially
set
out
to
cycle
from
Britain
in
January
2017
but
were
forced
home.
They
had
cycled
all
the
way
to
Hungary
when
Peter
slipped
on
tiles
and
broke
his
leg.”可知，Peter和Chris最初在2017年从英国出发骑自行车，但后来被迫回家。他们骑车去匈牙利时Peter不小心摔倒了，摔断了腿。由此可知，这对夫妇推迟旅行的原因是Peter受了伤。故选A。
8．What's
the
best
part
of
the
trip
for
the
couple?
A．The
beautiful
scenes.
B．The
help
from
others.
C．The
delicious
food
and
drink.
D．The
kindness
from
other
cyclists.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Peter
and
Chris
agreed
that
the
best
part
of
the
entire
trip
was
coming
across
the
kindhood
of
strangers
along
the
way,
many
of
whom
invited
the
couple
for
food
and
drink.”可知他们一致认为旅行中最精彩的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人，他们中很多人邀请这对夫妇吃东西喝饮料。由此可知，这对夫妇认为旅行最精彩的部分是陌生人给他们的帮助。故选B。
1．tiny
adj.
极小的
2.initially
adv.
开始；最初
come
across
偶然遇到
Ⅱ 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling
alone
gives
you
the
freedom
to
create
your
own
schedule
and
do
as
you
please.
1
For
example,
a
travel
partner
can
provide
practical
support
and
celebrate
in
the
rewards
of
first?hand
experience
with
unfamiliar
locations
and
cultures.
Here
are
several
steps
to
find
a
travel
partner
who
will
improve
your
journey.
2
Traveling
should
be
fun.
When
you
are
on
a
trip,
you
will
want
to
do
lots
of
activities
that
you
enjoy.
Preferably,
your
companion
will
want
to
do
the
same
things
as
you.
Discuss
financial
plans.
Before
you
travel,
you
should
plan
a
budget.
3
You
don't
want
to
be
planning
an
expensive
getaway
when
your
friend
is
looking
for
budget
travel.
Have
an
honest
conversation.
If
you
are
thinking
about
traveling
with
a
companion,
take
some
time
to
have
an
open
discussion.
Schedule
a
time
to
sit
down
and
talk.
Try
saying,
“I
know
we've
talked
about
the
idea
of
traveling
through
Europe
together.
Let's
have
a
coffee
this
week
and
actually
talk
that
through.”
4
You
should
also
talk
about
your
travel
style.
Find
someone
who
is
flexible.
Choose
a
travel
partner
who
can
adjust.
5
Maybe
it
will
rain
on
the
day
you
planned
to
visit
the
Grand
Canyon.
Or
you
might
not
be
able
to
get
reservations
at
that
French
restaurant
you've
been
dying
to
try.
A．Look
for
someone
with
common
interests.
B．You
should
discuss
your
goals
for
the
trip.
C．Travel
with
a
friend
who
is
pretty
easygoing.
D．But
traveling
with
a
partner
has
its
benefits,
too.
E．Make
sure
that
you
are
on
the
same
page
concerning
money.
F．Try
to
meet
your
new
travel
partner
in
person
before
your
trip.
G．No
matter
how
carefully
you
plan
your
trip,
it
is
likely
that
something
will
go
wrong.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于选择旅游伙伴的一些建议。要选择兴趣相同且消费能力相近的伙伴一同旅游，这样可以在路上互相帮助。还要在旅游前与同伴进行充分讨论，这样可以减少旅行时与同伴的矛盾。
1．D 根据下文“For
example,
a
travel
partner
can
provide
practical
support
and
celebrate
in
the
rewards
of
first?hand
experience
with
unfamiliar
locations
and
cultures.”可知，旅行伙伴可以对你提供实际支持，并在你不熟悉的地方帮助你。所以说与同伴旅行有其好处。故选D。
2．A 根据下文“Preferably,
your
companion
will
want
to
do
the
same
things
as
you.”可知，作者建议要寻找有共同兴趣的人，因为有共同兴趣的人才会想和你做同样的事情。故选A。
3．E 根据下文“You
don't
want
to
be
planning
an
expensive
getaway
when
your
friend
is
looking
for
budget
travel.”可知，选择旅行伙伴时，要确保你们的金钱观相同，也就是消费能力相近。故选E。
4．B 根据本段中作者的建议“take
some
time
to
have
an
open
discussion”(花点时间开展一场讨论)，可知作者提议应该讨论一下旅行目标。故选B。
5．G 根据下文“Maybe
it
will
rain
on
the
day
you
planned
to
visit
the
Grand
Canyon.”可知，无论你多么小心地计划你的旅行，都很可能会出错。因为也许天公不作美，当你想去大峡谷旅行时却下雨了。故选G。
Ⅲ 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
long
trunk
of
an
elephant
is
a
wonderful
example
of
skill.
The
elephant
has
a
short
neck
to
support
the
weight
of
his
huge
head
and
heavy
1
(tooth).
It's
his
long
trunk
that
allows
him
to
reach
his
food
2
(easy)．
The
trunk
of
an
elephant
is
to
him
3
the
neck
is
to
other
animals.
It
is
also
a
nose
to
him,
for
at
the
end
of
the
trunk
4
(be)
two
holes,
and
the
animal
smells
and
breathes
through
them.
It
serves
as
an
arm
and
a
hand,
too.
No
wonder
5
has
been
said
that
the
elephant
carries
his
nose
in
his
hand,
and
he
breathes
by
his
hand.
At
the
end
of
the
trunk,
there
is
a
strange
part,
about
five
inches
long,
6
forms
a
finger.
7
(use)
this
finger,
the
animal
can
pick
up
the
smallest
piece
of
money
from
the
ground.
If
8
(train)
properly,
the
elephant
can
even
use
this
finger
9
(make)
marks
like
letters
with
a
pen.
The
trunk
of
a
fully?grown
elephant
is
about
eight
feet
long.
The
elephant
has
such
great
10
(strong)
that
he
can
knock
down
a
man
with
his
trunk
without
difficulty.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大象鼻子的用途。
1．teeth 考查名词。象牙不止一颗，故用tooth的复数形式。
2．easily 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用easy的副词形式。
3．what 考查固定句式。句型A
is
to
B
what
C
is
to
D
“A对于B来说就好像C对于D一样”。
4．are 考查主谓一致。表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子常用完全倒装。该句使用了完全倒装，正常语序是two
holes
are
at
the
end
of
the
trunk。
5．it 考查代词。句型it
is
said
that
...
“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
6．which 考查定语从句的引导词。关系代词which指代先行词a
strange
part,
引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
7．Using 考查非谓语动词。using
this
finger是现在分词短语作状语，the
animal与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
8．trained 考查非谓语动词。If
trained
properly＝If
he
is
trained
properly，此处trained是过去分词作状语，是状语从句的省略。
9．to
make 考查非谓语动词。to
make
marks是不定式短语作目的状语。
10．strength 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用strong的名词形式。
