Section
Ⅲ Using
Language
基础知识
预习自检
STUDYING
ABROAD:
IS
IT
A
GOOD
OR
A
BAD
IDEA?
Dear
Editor，
In
the
past
few
decades,
there
has
been
a
dramatic
increase
in
the
number
of
people
studying
abroad.
Although
studying
abroad
can
bring
great
benefits,
I
think
the
disadvantages
for
young
people
are
greater.
To
begin
with,
many
students
who
study
abroad
face
great
economic
pressure.
That
means
studying
abroad
is
just
not
possible
for
everyone.
Tuition
fees
and
living
expenses
are
much
more
expensive
than
at
home
and
could
end
up
costing
most
families
an
arm
and
a
leg.
Studying
in
China
is
much
more
convenient
and
can
help
save
money.
词汇自测
①dramatic
adj.
巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的
②expense
n.
费用；花费；开销
③cost
an
arm
and
a
leg
(使)花一大笔钱
出国留学：是一个好主意还是坏主意？
亲爱的编辑，
在过去的几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增加。虽然出国留学能带来很多好处，但我认为对年轻人来说弊大于利。
首先，许多出国留学的学生面临巨大的经济压力。这意味着不是每个人都能出国留学。出国留学的学费和生活费比在国内要贵得多，结果可能会花费多数家庭一大笔钱。在中国学习则更方便，也更省钱。
Another
important
factor
to
consider
is
the
tremendous
pressure
that
comes
with
studying
abroad.
Students
must
learn
how
to
live
in
an
unfamiliar
environment
with
limited
language
skills.
Some
may
struggle
and
suffer
from
culture
shock
when
learning
how
to
behave
in
new
surroundings.
Other
students
are
not
mature
enough
to
handle
the
challenges
by
themselves
and
may
become
depressed.
Some
students
might
even
encounter
problems
with
personal
safety.
In
addition,
different
approaches
to
teaching
and
learning
may
come
as
a
shock
to
many
students.
词汇自测
④tremendous
adj.
巨大的；极大的
⑤behave
vt.
表现 vi.&
vt.
表现得体；有礼貌
⑥surroundings
n.
[pl.]
环境；周围的事物
⑦surrounding
adj.
周围的；附近的
⑧mature
adj.
成熟的
⑨depressed
adj.
沮丧的；意志消沉的
⑩depress
vt.
使沮丧；使忧愁
另一个需要考虑的重要因素是出国留学带来的巨大压力。学生必须学习如何用有限的语言在一个陌生的环境中生活。有些人在学习如何面对新环境时可能要奋力抗争，并承受文化冲击的折磨。还有些学生不够成熟，不能自己应对挑战，可能会变得沮丧。一些学生甚至可能遇到人身安全问题。此外，不同的教学方法可能会使许多学生感到震惊。
A
final
point
to
consider
is
that
while
studying
abroad
does
have
potential
benefits,
young
people
who
study
in
China
also
have
a
great
future
to
look
forward
to!
As
China
has
boomed,
the
educational
environment
has
improved
significantly,
with
many
great
universities
now
available.
They
have
great
facilities
and
outstanding
professors,
helping
to
educate
young
people
who
will
contribute
to
the
economy
and
further
strengthen
our
country.
To
sum
up,
one
cannot
deny
the
fact
that
studying
abroad
has
its
disadvantages,
so
when
you
think
about
studying
abroad,
you
should
consider
these
many
factors.
Kind
regards，
Wang
Li
(mother
of
twin
girls)
词汇自测
?boom
vi.&
n.
迅速发展；繁荣
?strengthen
vi.&
vt.
加强；增强；巩固
?deny
vt.
否认；否定；拒绝
最后要考虑的一点是，虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处，但在中国学习的年轻人也有美好的未来！随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境显著改善，现在有很多优秀的大学。这些大学有极好的设施和杰出的教授，帮助教育年轻人，他们将对经济有所贡献，使我们的国家变得更强大。
总而言之，不能否认在国外学习有它的缺点，所以当你想出国留学，应该考虑这些因素。
真诚问候，
王丽(双胞胎女儿的母亲)
Dear
Editor，
Is
studying
abroad
a
good
idea
or
not?
There
are
certainly
disadvantages,
but
in
my
opinion,
the
advantages
are
much
greater.
As
I
always
tell
my
son,
there
are
no
great
difficulties
for
a
person
who
is
brave,
optimistic,
and
willing
to
work
hard!
The
first
advantage
of
studying
abroad
is
personal
growth.
The
education
you
gain
and
the
experiences
you
have
will
change
you
for
the
better.
For
example,
you
will
certainly
become
more
independent
because
you
will
have
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
difficulties
by
yourself.
Studying
abroad
also
helps
you
to
gain
a
global
perspective
and
improve
your
general
competence.
词汇自测
?optimistic
adj.
乐观的
?gain
vt.
获得；贏得；取得；增加 n.
好处；增加
?perspective
n.
(思考问题的)角度；观点
?competence
n.
能力；胜任；本领
?competent
adj.
有能力的；称职的
亲爱的编辑，
出国留学是不是好主意？出国留学当然有缺点，但在我看来，优点要大得多。我总是告诉我的儿子，对于一个勇敢、乐观、愿意努力工作的人来说，不存在难题！
出国留学的第一个好处：个人成长。你获得的教育和有关经历会使你变得更好。例如，你一定会变得更加独立，因为你将不得不自己处理各种各样的困难。出国留学还能帮助你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。
Another
advantage
is
the
increased
chance
for
cultural
exchange.
Chinese
students
can
be
seen
as
cultural
envoys
promoting
friendship
between
nations.
International
students
in
China
also
bring
their
colourful
cultures
here.
Cooperating
with
people
from
diverse
cultural
backgrounds
helps
us
view
the
world
from
different
angles
and
thus
gives
us
more
insight
into
our
own
culture.
词汇自测
?envoy
n.
使者；使节；代表
?cooperate
vi.
合作；协作；配合
angle
n.
角；角度；立场
另一个好处：增加了文化交流的机会。中国学生可以被视为是促进国与国之间友谊的文化使者。在中国的留学生也带来了他们丰富多彩的文化。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。
Finally,
studying
abroad
provides
a
great
opportunity
to
contribute
to
the
development
of
our
motherland.
China's
global
outlook,
with
projects
such
as
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative,
has
helped
us
make
connections
across
the
world.
Therefore,
China
needs
more
talented
young
people
with
a
global
perspective
who
are
highly
competent
with
languages,
have
leadership
and
organisational
skills,
and
have
strong
cultural
awareness.
Students
who
study
abroad
will
develop
such
skills
and
abilities,
and
these
in
turn
will
provide
them
with
better
career
opportunities.
词汇自测
outlook
n.
前景；可能性；观点
belt
n.
腰带；地带
initiative
n.
倡议；新方案
最后，出国留学为我们祖国的发展提供了一个很好的机会。中国的国际视野，如“一带一路”倡议等议题，帮助我们与世界各国建立联系。因此，中国需要更多有全球视野、有语言能力、有领导能力、有组织能力、有文化意识和有才能的年轻人。出国留学的学生将发展这些技能和能力，反过来这些技能也将为他们提供更好的就业机会。
All
in
all,
studying
abroad
helps
to
build
character
and
increase
people's
understanding
of
cultural
diversity
while
strengthening
China
and
building
a
shared
future
for
all.
I
think
this
life?changing
experience
is
certainly
worthwhile,
and
I
hope
my
child
will
study
abroad
in
the
future.
Sincerely
yours，
Zhang
Yi
(father
of
one
boy)
词汇自测
sincerely
adv.
真诚地；诚实地
总之，出国留学有助于塑造性格，增加人们对文化多样性的理解，同时也能增强中国的国力，为所有人构建一个共同的未来。我认为这次改变人生的经历是值得的，我希望我的孩子将来能出国留学。
最真挚的问候，
张毅(一个男孩的父亲)
重点知识
合作探究
1
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg
(使)花一大笔钱(教材P20)
归纳拓展
①This
trip
to
Europe
cost
me
an
arm
and
a
leg.
这次欧洲之行花费了我一大笔钱。
②Tom
likes
to
talk
with
others
face
to
face.
汤姆喜欢面对面地与别人交谈。
③My
father
and
I
see
eye
to
eye
on
the
problem.
我和我爸爸在这个问题上看法一致。
④The
twin
brothers
are
neck
and
neck
at
the
finish.
这对双胞胎兄弟并驾齐驱地冲过了终点。
单句语法填空
①She
saw
a
beautiful
coat
but
it
cost
arm
and
leg.
②His
story
is
told
from
to
mouth.
③The
two
boys
stand
shoulder
to
.
④Let
us
sing
the
song
hand
hand
together!
答案：①an;
a ②mouth ③shoulder ④in
2
behave
vt.
表现 vi.&
vt.
表现得体；有礼貌(教材P20)
归纳拓展
①They
behaved
very
badly
towards
their
guests.
他们对客人们很不礼貌。
②Students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
better
behave
themselves.
应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规矩。
③Parents
worry
about
the
effect
of
music
on
their
adolescent's
behavior.
父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。
(1)单句语法填空
①You'd
better
behave
well
your
classmates.
②The
children
do
not
know
how
to
behave
(them)
rightly.
③His
(behave)
towards
her
was
becoming
more
and
more
aggressive.
答案：①to/towards ②themselves ③behavio(u)r
(2)单句写作
使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么事也没发生过。总之，我对他的表现非常满意。
Much
to
my
surprise,
he
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
In
general,
I
was
quite
pleased
with
his
.
答案：behaved;
behavio(u)r
3
depress
vt.
使沮丧；使忧愁(教材P20)
归纳拓展
①It
depresses
me
to
think
that
I'll
probably
still
be
doing
exactly
the
same
job
in
ten
years'
time.
想到十年后很可能还在干同样的工作我就感到非常沮丧。
②He
walked
in
the
road
like
a
depressed
person,
and
completely
lost
confidence
and
courage.
他走在路上像个沮丧的人，完全失去了信心和勇气。
③He
is
in
a
state
of
deep
depression
on
account
of
his
failure
to
pass
the
examination.
他因考试不及格深感沮丧。
(1)单句语法填空
①When
(depress),
he
always
sings
this
song
to
encourage
himself.
②They
also
found
that
people
who
smoke
are
more
likely
to
suffer
symptoms
of
anxiety
and
(depress).
答案：①depressed ②depression
(2)单句写作
看到所有的时间都白白浪费使我灰心丧气。
to
see
all
that
time
being
wasted.
答案：It
depresses
me
4
A
final
point
to
consider
is
that
while
studying
abroad
does
have
potential
benefits,
young
people
who
study
in
China
also
have
a
great
future
to
look
forward
to！(教材P20)最后要考虑的一点是，虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处，但在中国学习的年轻人也有美好的未来！
剖析
本句中does
have意为“确实有”，是“助动词do＋实义动词have”结构，用于强调谓语。
归纳拓展
①I
do
hope
you'll
stay
for
lunch.
我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
②Doctors
did
make
an
outstanding
contribution
to
fight
against
the
epidemic.
医生确实为抗击疫情做出了突出贡献。
③He
does
look
frustrated.
他看上去真的很沮丧。
④It
did
give
me
a
boost
to
win
such
a
big
event.
赢得如此重大的比赛确实使我信心倍增。
单句写作
①他英语的确讲得很流利！
He
English
very
fluently!
②他确实把发生在他身上的一切都说了出来。
He
all
that
had
happened
to
him.
③请再喝杯咖啡吧。
another
cup
of
coffee.
答案：①does
speak ②did
tell ③Do
have
5
strengthen
vi.&
vt.
加强；增强；巩固(教材P20)
归纳拓展
①We
hope
the
two
sides
could
strengthen
cooperation
to
find
out
the
truth.
我们希望双方能通过加强合作来查清有关问题的真相。
②The
exercises
are
designed
to
strengthen
your
stomach
muscles.
这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。
③Practising
Chinese
kung
fu
can
not
only
build
up
one's
strength,
but
also
develop
one's
character.
练习中国功夫不仅可以强身健体，而且可以发展一个人的性格。
(1)单句语法填空
①We
should
do
something
together
at
weekends
so
as
to
(strength)
our
relationship.
②As
a
good
teacher,
you
should
know
your
students'
(strength)
and
weaknesses.
答案：①strengthen ②strengths
(2)单句写作
这座桥需要加固。
Repairs
are
necessary
the
bridge.
答案：to
strengthen
6
deny
vt.
否认；否定；拒绝(教材P20)
归纳拓展
①He
denied
having
known
anything
about
their
plans.
他否认知晓他们的计划。
②The
university
rules
deny
entry
to
large
numbers
of
clever
students.
大学的种种规定把很多聪明的学生拒于校门之外。
③He
denied
that
he
had
told
me.
他否认他曾告诉过我。
④There's
no
denying
(the
fact)
that
quicker
action
could
have
saved
them.
无可否认，如果行动快一点，本来是救得了他们的。
(1)单句语法填空
①Green
denied
(do)
anything
illegal.
②There
is
denying
the
fact
that
China
is
still
a
developing
country.
③He
denied
the
statement
was
true.
答案：①doing ②no ③that
(2)单句写作
当我正在工作的时候，他拒绝给予我任何帮助。
He
while
I
was
doing
the
work.
答案：denied
me
any
help/denied
any
help
to
me
7
cooperate
vi.
合作；协作；配合(教材P20)
归纳拓展
①The
two
groups
agreed
to
cooperate
with
each
other.
这两个组同意相互协作。
②I'll
be
very
glad
if
you
cooperate
on
the
development
of
this
kind
of
new
plan.
如果你能在这项新计划的发展上给予合作的话，我会十分高兴的。
③The
TV
play
was
produced
in
cooperation
with
CCTV.
这部电视剧是与中央电视台合作制作的。
(1)单句语法填空
①They
had
cooperated
closely
the
planning
of
the
project.
②The
workers,
in
(cooperate)
with
the
management,
have
increased
output
by
10
percent.
答案：①in/on ②cooperation
(2)单句写作
我们真诚期待与您的沟通、交流与合作！
We
sincerely
expect
to
communicate
and
you!
答案：cooperate
with
8
as
far
as
I
know
据我所知(教材P21)
归纳拓展
①As
far
as
I
know,
he'll
be
away
for
three
months.
据我所知，他将外出三个月。
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
she
can
come
whenever
she
likes.
就我而言，她喜欢什么时候来都可以。
③In
my
opinion,
my
best
friend
changed
my
attitude
towards
life.
在我看来，是我最好的朋友改变了我对生活的态度。
④Personally
speaking,
I'm
in
favour
of
the
scheme.
就本人而言，我赞成这个计划。
(1)单句语法填空
①As
far
I'm
concerned,
you
all
can
leave
now.
②Personally
(speak),
I'd
rather
die
of
thirst
than
drink
champagne.
③
my
opinion,
career
and
family
are
not
in
opposition
to
each
other.
答案：①as ②speaking ③In
(2)单句写作
①据我所知，他们已出国深造去了。
，
they
have
gone
abroad
for
further
education.
②就我而言，他愿意做什么就做什么。
，
he
can
do
whatever
he
likes.
答案：①As
far
as
I
know ②As
far
as
I
am
concerned
学习效果
随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
island
provided
an
idyllic
(背景)
for
the
concert.
答案：setting
2．Our
relations
have
entered
a
track
of
sound
and
(成熟的)
growth.
答案：mature
3．He
(表现得)
as
though
nothing
had
happened.
答案：behaved
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
likables'
plays?well?with?others
qualities
(加强)
schoolyard
friendships.
答案：strengthen
5．The
illness
had
a
profound
effect
on
his
(观点).
答案：outlook
6．We
must
g
every
opportunity
if
we
are
going
to
succeed.
答案：grasp
7．I
don't
think
we
can
afford
the
huge
e
.
答案：expense
8．I'm
only
worried
about
his
attitude
to
the
job;
his
c
is
not
in
question.
答案：competence
9．I
s
believe
that
this
is
the
right
decision.
答案：sincerely
10．The
work
was
finished
on
time
and
within
b
.
答案：budget
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
announcement
had
a
(drama)
effect
on
house
prices.
答案：dramatic
2．I
do
not
pay
much
attention
to
the
(surrounding),
either
at
home
or
abroad.
答案：surroundings
3．
summary,
the
sport
meeting
was
very
successful.
答案：In
4．They
are
cautiously
(optimism)
that
the
reforms
will
take
place.
答案：optimistic
5．I'll
side
whoever
is
right.
答案：with
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．在这条街的餐厅吃饭都是一笔不菲的费用。
Eating
in
the
restaurants
on
this
street
will
cost
you
.
答案：an
arm
and
a
leg
2．詹姆斯不承认打碎过窗户。
James
denied
the
window.
答案：having
broken
3．听了您的介绍，我们很有兴趣和贵方合作。
Hearing
your
introduction,
we
really
have
the
interest
to
you.
答案：cooperate
with
4．就我来说，电子游戏似乎总是更能消磨时间。
I
am
concerned,
video
games
always
seem
better
for
killing
time.
答案：As
far
as
5．一般来说，美式英语和英式英语在发音和拼写方面不同。
，
American
English
is
different
from
British
English
in
pronunciation
and
spelling.
答案：Generally
speaking
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 语言运用
(2020·四川省成都市高二上期末)“The
Youth
Exchange
and
Study
(YES)
program
was
definitely
a
life
changing
experience，”
says
Alaa.
“I
had
lots
of
1
and
expectations
when
I
left
Jordan
and
headed
to
Chicago
to
become
a
YES
program
participant.”
During
it,
Alaa
had
the
chance
to
be
a
part
of
two
wonderful
host
families.
“I
2
a
lot
by
living
with
my
host
families，”
says
Alaa.
“The
first
one
was
a
single
older
person
that
3
me
to
most
of
American
cultures.
My
second
family
was
kind
enough
to
have
me
stay
at
their
house
and
4
me
like
one
of
their
own
kids.
I
am
5
both
host
families
forever.”
6
Alaa
learned
a
lot
from
her
host
families,
she
realized
that
7
a
new
culture
and
a
new
family
comes
with
its
own
growing
pains.
“There
was
a
huge
8
between
me
and
my
first
host
mom，”
says
Alaa.
“She
worked
all
the
time,
9
I
was
expecting
her
to
interact
with
more
people.
But
that
was
too
10
.
She
goes
her
own
way.”
“The
education
system
we
have
in
Jordan
is
quite
different
from
here,
so
the
11
to
the
education
system
was
hard
too.
I
went
to
Schaumburg
High
School,
where
everything
was
so
organized
and
the
teachers
were
so
nice.
I
started
an
Arabic
program
12
the
gifted
students
in
the
school，”
states
Alaa.
“With
my
assistance,
they
13
to
know
the
beauty
of
my
language.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
I
received
Christmas
cards
from
the
students
with
their
names
and
14
in
Arabic.
To
my
15
，
in
no
time
they
even
were
able
to
talk
to
me
in
Arabic
without
difficulty.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者作为YES青少年交流与学习项目的参与者去芝加哥生活学习的经历。
1．A.worries
B．guesses
C．changes
D．friends
答案：A 句意：当我离开约旦前往芝加哥的时候，我有很多担心和期待。worry
“担心”；guess
“猜测”；change
“改变”；
friend
“朋友”。故答案为A。
2．A.took
up
B．took
over
C．gained
D．required
答案：C 句意：和寄宿家庭在一起生活我收获了许多。
take
up
“拿起”；take
over
“接管”；gain
“获得”；require
“要求”。故答案为C。
3．A.promised
B．ordered
C．introduced
D．announced
答案：C 句意：第一个是一位单身老人，她向我介绍了许多美国文化。promise
“许诺”；order
“命令”；introduce
“介绍”；announce
“宣布”。故答案为C。
4．A.raise
B．educate
C．cherish
D．treat
答案：D 句意：我的第二个寄宿家庭对我非常好，把我当作他们自己的孩子一样对待。
raise
“养育”；educate
“教育”；cherish
“珍惜”；treat
“对待”。故答案为D。
5．A.aware
of
B．careful
with
C．grateful
for
D．interested
in
答案：C 句意：我永远感激我的两个寄宿家庭。be
aware
of
“意识到”；be
careful
with
“小心”；be
grateful
for
“对……心存感激”；be
interested
in
“对……有兴趣”。故答案为C。
6．A.When
B．As
C．Before
D．Although
答案：D 根据下文“pains”可知，前后表转折，尽管Alaa从她的寄宿家庭学到了许多。when
“当……时”；as
“因为”；before
“在……之前”；although
“尽管”。故答案为D。
7．A.appealing
to
B．adjusting
to
C．attending
to
D．contributing
to
答案：B 句意：尽管Alaa从她的寄宿家庭学到了许多，但是她意识到适应一种新的文化和一个新的家庭伴随着成长的烦恼。appeal
to
“对……有吸引力”；adjust
to
“适应”；attend
to
“照料”；contribute
to
“贡献”。故答案为B。
8．A.difference
B．coincidence
C．effect
D．similarity
答案：A 句意：在我和我的第一个主人妈妈之间存在着巨大的不同。difference
“不同”；coincidence
“巧合”；effect
“影响”；similarity
“类似”。故答案为A。
9．A.and
B．but
C．when
D．where
答案：B 句意：她一直工作，但是我希望她能和更多的人交往。根据句意，前后是转折关系，
but
“但是”。
故答案为B。
10．A.possible
B．awkward
C．hard
D．dull
答案：C 句意：但那太难了，她我行我素。根据“She
goes
her
own
way.”可知那太困难了。possible
“可能的”；awkward
“尴尬的”；hard
“困难的”；dull
“无趣的”。
故答案为C。
11．A.connection
B．understanding
C．recognition
D．adjustment
答案：D 句意：所以教育制度的调整也很困难。connection
“连接”；understanding
“理解”；recognition
“识别”；
adjustment
“调整”。故答案为D。
12．A.through
B．within
C．among
D．around
答案：C 句意：在有天赋的孩子中，我开展了一个阿拉伯语的计划。through
“通过”；within
“在……内”，among
“在……之中”；around
“四处”。故答案为C。
13．A.went
B．came
C．grew
D．increased
答案：B 句意：在我的帮助下，他们逐步的开始明白了我的语言的美丽。固定短语come
to
do
“明白，了解(渐渐地)”，故答案为B。
14．A.wishes
B．hobbies
C．lessons
D．life
答案：A 句意：我收到学生们寄来的圣诞卡，上面写着他们的名字和愿望。圣诞贺卡里一定是写满了祝福的话。wish
“祝福”；hobby
“兴趣爱好”；lesson
“课程”；life
“生活”。故答案为A。
15．A.despair
B．astonishment
C．disappointment
D．puzzle
答案：B 句意：令我惊讶的是，很快他们就可以毫不费力地用阿拉伯语和我交谈了。despair
“绝望”；astonishment
“惊奇”；disappointment
“失望”；puzzle
“困惑”。故答案为B。
Ⅱ 阅读
(2020·广东省深圳市南头中学高二上学期月考)
Ladies
and
Gentlemen,
thank
you.
Well,
ni?hao.
(Laughter)
It
is
such
a
pleasure
and
an
honor
to
be
here
with
all
of
you
at
this
great
university,
so
thank
you
so
much
for
having
me.
I'm
here
today
because
I
know
that
our
future
depends
on
connections
like
these
among
young
people
like
you
across
the
world.
That's
why
when
my
husband
and
I
travel
abroad,
we
don't
just
visit
palaces
and
parliaments
(国会)
and
meet
with
heads
of
countries.
We
also
come
to
schools
like
this
one
to
meet
with
students
like
you,
because
we
believe
that
relationships
between
countries
aren't
just
about
relationships
between
governments
or
leaders—they're
about
relationships
between
people,
particularly
young
people.
So
we
view
study
abroad
programs
not
just
as
an
educational
chance
for
students,
but
also
as
an
active
part
of
America's
foreign
policy.
Through
the
wonders
of
modern
technology,
our
world
is
more
connected
than
ever
before.
Ideas
can
cross
oceans
with
the
click
of
a
button.
Companies
can
do
business
and
compete
with
companies
across
the
world.
And
we
can
text,
email,
Skype
with
people
in
the
world.
So
studying
abroad
isn't
just
a
fun
way
to
spend
a
time
of
learning;
it
is
quickly
becoming
the
key
to
success
in
our
times.
Because
getting
ahead
in
today's
workplaces
isn't
just
about
getting
good
grades
or
test
scores
in
school,
which
are
important.
It's
also
about
having
real
experience
with
the
world
beyond
your
borders—experience
with
languages,
cultures
and
societies
very
different
from
your
own.
Or,
as
the
Chinese
saying
goes:
“It
is
better
to
travel
ten
thousand
miles
than
to
read
ten
thousand
books.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Michelle
Obama米歇尔·奥巴马在北大的演讲。她强调了世界的未来依靠于年轻人之间的联系。她认为出国留学不只是以开心的方式学习，更是一个人成功的关键。
1．The
speaker
probably
gave
the
talk
to
the
audience
.
A．in
a
university
B．on
the
Internet
C．in
the
Parliament
Hall
D．in
a
tourist
attraction
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It
is
such
a
pleasure
and
an
honor
to
be
here
with
all
of
you
at
this
great
university”可知这是在一所大学进行的演讲，故选A。
2．According
to
the
passage,
the
world's
future
depends
on
.
A．texts
and
emails
B．traveling
abroad
C．getting
good
grades
D．connections
among
young
people
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I'm
here
today
because
I
know
that
our
future
depends
on
connections
like
these
among
young
people
like
you
across
the
world.”可知我们的未来依靠于像你们一样的全世界的年轻人之间的联系。故选D。
3．In
the
speaker's
opinion,
the
key
to
success
in
our
times
is
.
A．studying
abroad
B．doing
more
exercises
C．going
to
a
university
D．getting
good
test
scores
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“So
studying
abroad
isn't
just
a
fun
way
to
spend
a
time
of
learning;
it
is
quickly
becoming
the
key
to
success
in
our
times.”可知作者认为出国留学不仅仅是一种有趣的学习方式，也是我们这个时代成功的关键。故选A。
4．Where
may
the
passage
come
from?
A．A
story.
B．A
speech.
C．A
news
report.
D．A
scientific
magazine.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章的开头可知这来源于一个演讲，故选B。
1．honor
n.
荣幸
2.beyond
prep.
超出
compete
with
与……竞争
Ⅲ 七选五
Nowadays
more
and
more
Chinese
parents
invest
large
sums
of
money
to
send
their
children
to
study
abroad.
With
countless
difficulties
to
face
and
solve
while
studying
abroad,
overseas
students
should
pay
attention
to
the
following
things.
Adjust
mental
attitudes.
Experts
consider
psychological
preparation
as
the
most
important
thing
for
students
studying
abroad
to
consider.
1
Adapt
to
new
learning
methods.
Chinese
students
have
got
accustomed
to
the
domestic
exam?oriented
education
style.
They
will
face
changes
in
the
educational
system
while
studying
abroad.
2
Be
willing
to
communicate.
With
no
relatives
or
friends
by
their
sides,
the
first
feeling
of
Chinese
students
is
loneliness,
which
makes
it
especially
important
to
learn
to
develop
relationships
with
people
around
them.
3
Foreigners
really
like
children
of
this
kind
and
are
willing
to
help
them.
4
Students
should
ask
related
teachers
to
help
make
plans
consistent
with
their
practical
condition.
Learning
plans
require
students
to
hold
on
to
the
primary
direction
of
their
overseas
studies
and
arrange
learning
content
for
each
course
and
semester.
After
the
plan
is
made,
they
should
strictly
keep
to
it.
Develop
self?motivation
for
learning.
Foreign
children
are
used
to
learning
by
themselves
in
or
after
class.
5
So
studying
abroad
requires
that
they
should
adapt
to
overseas
studies
as
soon
as
possible
and
try
their
best
to
learn
actively
and
independently.
A．Students
must
know
they
are
going
abroad
to
study
and
not
for
leisure.
B．Help
children
with
financial
planning.
C．Make
and
stick
to
learning
plans.
D．However,
Chinese
children
are
used
to
teacher?centered
education.
E．They
should
go
out
of
their
way
to
be
friendly
and
strike
up
conversations.
F．Try
to
find
more
solutions
to
adjusting
to
the
open
education.
G．Students
should
prepare
themselves
for
the
attitudes.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了即将出国的中国留学生在国外学习时的注意事项。
1．A 空前提到“Experts
consider
psychological
preparation
as
the
most
important
thing
for
students
studying
abroad
to
consider.”专家认为心理准备是留学生应该考虑的最重要的事情，且这段文字的小标题是“调整出国的心态”，A项与心态调整有关，故选A。
2．F 本段写的是中国的学生已经适应了国内应试教育风格，出国后他们将面临教育风格的改变，所以本段主要写得是在学习方法方面的适应问题，故选F。
3．E 根据本段标题“Be
willing
to
communicate.”及空前“which
makes
it
especially
important
to
learn
to
develop
relationships
with
people
around
them”可知，一定要乐于交流，可见本段主要写的是交流的问题，故选E。
4．C 根据空后“Students
should
ask
related
teachers
to
help
make
plans
consistent
with
their
practical
condition.”可知学生应向相关教师请教，制定使其与实际情况相一致的计划，C项中“learning
plans”与空后的“make
plans”呼应，故选C。
5．D 本段主要写了在中国，学生的学习是依靠老师和家长，而在国外，学生的学习完全靠自己。此处进行对比，所以出国的学生应该培养自主学习的习惯，故选D。Section
Ⅳ Assessing
Your
Progress
基础知识
预习自检
重点词汇
1．behave
vt.
表现 vi.&
vt.
表现得体；有礼貌→behavio(u)r
n.
举止，行为
2．sincere
adj.
真诚的；诚挚的→sincerely
adv.
真诚地；诚实地→sincerity
n.
诚挚；真诚
3．strength
n.
力量；长处→strengthen
vi.&
vt.
加强；增强；巩固
4．logic
n.
逻辑→logical
adj.
合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically
adv.
逻辑上；合乎逻辑地
5．optimism
n.
乐观；乐观主义→optimistic
adj.
乐观的→optimistically
乐观地
6．cooperate
vi.
合作；协作；配合→cooperation
n.
合作；协作；协助；配合
7．surrounding
adj.
周围的；附近的→surroundings
n.
[pl.]
环境；周围的事物
8．stand
out
引人注目；突出
9．take
comfort
in
在……中得到安慰
10．end
up
doing
最终发展为；到头来
教材原句
1．He
is
still
too
young
to
know
how
to
act
and
talk
(在这样的场合).
答案：on
such
occasions
2．She
considered
the
current
situation
(以合理的方式)
and
decided
to
be
positive
about
the
outcome.
答案：in
a
reasonable
way
3．The
mother
worried
about
her
daughter
who
was
(出国留学)
in
a
totally
new
environment,
but
she
felt
less
anxious
(因为)
the
fact
that
people
there
were
friendly
and
helpful.
答案：studying
abroad;
because
of
4．No
matter
which
country
you
go
to,
you
will
(最终会觉得)
an
outsider.
答案：end
up
feeling
like
5．Why
the
school
(拒绝了他的申请)
is
still
unknown.
答案：denied
his
application
6．It
(还有待观察)
whether
my
research
paper
will
be
well
received.
答案：remains
to
be
seen
7．What
have
you
learnt
in
this
unit
about
the
benefits
of
(文化交流)?
答案：cultural
exchange
8．That
he
was
forgetting
his
(母语)
worried
him
a
bit.
答案：mother
tongue
9．If
there
are
overseas
students
visiting
your
school,
can
you
use
what
you
have
learnt
to
(与他们交流)?
答案：communicate
with
them
10．If
you
had
a
chance
to
(到国外去)
as
an
international
student,
which
country
would
you
go
to?
答案：go
overseas
重点知识
合作探究
1
He
is
still
too
young
to
know
how
to
act
and
talk
on
such
occasions.(教材P22)他还太年轻，不知道如何在这样的场合行动和交谈。
剖析
该句中使用了too
...
to
...
结构，意为“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容词(或副词)，to后加动词原形。
归纳拓展
①Upon
hearing
the
teacher's
talk,
the
children
probably
felt
that
it
sounded
too
good
to
be
true.
听了老师的讲话，孩子们可能觉得这听起来好得令人难以置信。
②If
the
population
continues
to
increase,
the
earth
will
become
too
small
a
planet
to
support
so
many
people.
如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星球。
③The
print
is
too
small
for
me
to
read
without
glasses.
印刷字体太小，我不戴眼镜就看不清。
④They
were
only
too
happy
to
see
the
problem
solved.
看到问题被解决了他们非常高兴。
(1)单句语法填空
①The
old
gentleman
was
too
heavy
me
to
help
stand
up.
②I
should
be
only
too
glad
(give)
you
all
the
information
I
can.
答案：①for ②to
give
(2)单句写作
他太小，还分不清是非。
He
is
know
right
from
wrong.
答案：too
young
to
2
No
matter
which
country
you
go
to,
you
will
end
up
feeling
like
an
outsider.
(教材P22)不管你去哪个国家，你最终都会觉得自己是个局外人。
剖析
本句中“no
matter＋which”引导让步状语从句。
归纳拓展
①No
matter
which
choice
you
make,
I
will
be
behind
you.
无论你作何选择，我都会支持你。
②No
matter
what
questions
I
asked
her,
she
just
remained
silent.
不管我怎么问，她就是不出声。
③It
takes
three
hours,
whichever
route
you
take.
无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。
④You
can
ask
for
help
whenever
you
need
it.
你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
单句语法填空
①No
matter
plan
you
adopt,
you
will
encounter
difficulties.
②
(who)
smokes
here
will
be
punished.
答案：①which ②Whoever
学习效果
随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Whatever
the
(结果),
it's
going
to
be
one
hell
of
a
fight.
答案：outcome
2．Be
(有信心的)
about
your
future
and
get
on
with
living
a
normal
life.
答案：positive
3．I
did
not
(承认)
that
he
had
done
anything
wrong.
答案：acknowledge
4．English,
maths,
ICT
and
science
are
(必修的)
subjects.
答案：compulsory
5．Her
(书法)
was
the
greatest
I'd
ever
seen.
答案：calligraphy
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．George
was
(sincere)
anxious
that
his
son
should
find
happiness
and
security.
答案：sincerely
2．We
give
preference
to
(apply)
with
some
experience.
答案：applicants
3．We
have
to
lie
and
hide
the
fact
I
have
an
illness.
答案：that
4．You
obviously
don't
know
how
(behave)
in
public!
答案：to
behave
5．What
do
you
think
are
the
disadvantages
of
online
(shop)
compared
with
traditional
form
of
purchasing?
答案：shopping
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．大多数申请这份工作的人都被拒绝了。
Most
of
the
applicants
for
the
job
.
答案：were
turned
down
2．我们知道情况正在好转，感到欣慰。
We
knowing
that
the
situation
is
getting
better.
答案：take
comfort
in
3．和其他那些人比起来，她很突出。
She
in
comparison
with
the
others.
答案：stands
out
4．使我印象最深刻的是残疾人乐观的生活态度。
most
is
the
optimistic
attitude
of
the
disabled.
答案：What
impressed
me
5．共享单车给我们的生活带来很多方便。
give
us
a
lot
of
convenience
to
our
life.
答案：Shared
bikes
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 语言运用
Growing
up
in
the
USA,
I
always
wanted
to
experience
another
culture.
The
1
came
when
I
was
15.
After
several
months
of
2
，
I
was
ready
to
spend
the
second
term
of
my
first
year
of
high
school
3
an
exchange
student
in
Australia.
4
in
Perth
was
one
of
the
most
exciting
moments
of
my
life.
I
5
then
that
there
was
no
turning
back.
My
host
family
was
waiting
for
me,
and
it
would
be
only
five
days
6
the
new
school
year
started.
The
school
I
attended
was
7
my
public
school
back
in
the
States.
The
uniform
code
was
very
8
.
We
were
only
9
to
wear
a
watch
and
one
necklace,
10
had
to
have
a
Holy
Cross.
I
was
quite
shy
at
first,
especially
11
having
been
to
a
new
school.
Everything
went
12
，
though.
The
teachers
were
welcoming
and
the
students
were
13
.
The
most
unforgettable
time
was
with
other
exchange
students
14
around
Australia
during
our
term
break.
Our
15
were
as
broad
as
our
nationalities：we
went
to
Sydney,
Canberra,
Uluru,
and
so
on.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章简述了作者自己在澳大利亚做交换生的情况，其中最难忘的时刻是在假期期间，和其他交换学生在澳大利亚各地旅游。
1．A.dream
B．opportunity
C．privilege
D．vacation
答案：B opportunity
“机会”。句意：在美国长大的我一直想体验另一种文化，我15岁的时候，机会来了。故选B。
2．A.examining
B．resting
C．staying
D．preparing
答案：D prepare
“准备”。句意：经过几个月的准备，我已经准备好要在澳大利亚度过我的高一的第二个学期了。故选D。
3．A.on
B．as
C．for
D．with
答案：B as
“作为”。句意：我准备在我的第一学年的第二个学期作为交换生在澳大利亚学习。故选B。
4．A.Working
B．Pausing
C．Landing
D．Operating
答案：C land
“着陆”。句意：在Perth(珀斯)着陆是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。故选C。
5．A.announced
B．wondered
C．wished
D．realized
答案：D realize
“意识到”。句意：我那时意识到没有回头路。故选D。
6．A.before
B．since
C．until
D．when
答案：A before
“之前”。句意：新学年开始前的5天，我的寄宿家庭在等我的到来。故选A。
7．A.different
from
B．the
same
as
C．similar
to
D．as
good
as
答案：A different
from
“不同于”。句意：我参加的学校和我在美国的公立学校不同。故选A。
8．A.rough
B．loose
C．strict
D．absurd
答案：C strict
“严格”。根据“The
uniform
code”可知，学校有统一的行为规范，非常严格。故选C。
9．A.persuaded
B．forced
C．reminded
D．allowed
答案：D allow
“允许”。句意：我们只允许佩戴手表和一条项链。故选D。
10．A.that
B．which
C．what
D．whose
答案：B which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。故选B。
11．A.always
B．sometimes
C．never
D．often
答案：C never
“从不”。句意：一开始我很害羞，尤其是从未上过新学校。故选C。
12．A.toughly
B．annoyingly
C．strangely
D．smoothly
答案：D smoothly
“顺利地”。句意：然而，一切都很顺利。故选D。
13．A.friendly
B．mean
C．aggressive
D．grateful
答案：A friendly
“友好的”。句意：老师们很欢迎我，学生们也很友好。故选A。
14．A.turning
B．traveling
C．sitting
D．looking
答案：B travel
“旅游”。句意：最难忘的时刻是在我们的假期期间，和其他交换学生在澳大利亚各地旅游。故选B。
15．A.shelters
B．workplaces
C．projects
D．destinations
答案：D destination
“目的地”。根据“we
went
to
Sydney,
Canberra,
Uluru,
and
so
on”可知，我们的目的地是悉尼、堪培拉、乌鲁鲁，等等。故选D。
Ⅱ 阅读
(2020·宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高一上学期测试)
Last
year
I
lived
in
Chile
for
half
a
year
as
an
exchange
student
with
the
American
Field
pared
to
most
visitors,
I
didn't
travel
much.
I
lived
with
a
Chilean
family
and
had
the
responsibilities
of
any
Chilean
teenager.
I
went
to
school
every
day,
in
uniform.
I
had
good
days
and
bad
days
and
days
that
I
didn't
understand.
Chuquicamata,
my
host
community,
is
a
mining
camp
in
the
Atacama
Desert.
There
is
no
disco,
no
shopping
center,
no
museum
or
beach.
Driveways
must
be
watered
daily
to
keep
the
dust
down.
When
I
arrived
here,
I
was
scared.
It
was
so
different
from
the
urban
middle?class
America
I
was
accustomed
to.
There
were
lost
dogs
on
the
streets,
and
a
constant
cloud
of
brick?colored
dust
came
from
the
mine.
There
was
no
downtown,
few
smoothly
paved
streets,
and
little
to
do
for
amusement.
The
people
worked
extremely
hard.
Rain
was
a
rare
phenomenon;
earthquakes
and
windstorms
were
frequent.
I
had
studied
Spanish
for
two
and
a
half
years
and
was
always
one
of
the
best
students
in
my
class.
But
in
my
first
week
in
Chile
I
was
only
able
to
communicate
and
needed
one
person
to
whom
I
could
explain
my
shock.
I
couldn't
speak
the
thoughts
in
my
head—and
there
were
so
many.
Most
exchange
students
experience
this
like
me.
Culture
shock
presents
itself
in
everything
from
increased
aggression
towards
the
people
to
lack
of
appetite.
I
was
required
to
overcome
all
difficulties.
Being
an
exchange
student
is
not
easy.
As
time
passed,
everything
changed.
I
began
to
forget
words
in
English
and
to
dream
in
Spanish
and
love
Chilean
food.
I
got
used
to
not
depending
on
expensive
things
for
fun.
Fun
in
Chuquicamata
was
being
with
people.
And
I
took
math,
physics,
chemistry,
biology,
Spanish,
art,
and
philosophy.
But
the
sacrifices
were
nothing
compared
to
the
gain.
I
learned
how
to
accept
as
well
as
to
succeed
in
another
culture.
I
now
know
the
world
is
my
community
and
have
a
much
deeper
understanding
of
both
myself
and
others.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他到智利作为交换生的经历，由刚开始的不习惯和与人沟通不了到后来喜欢上智利，作者从中受益良多。
1．The
author
went
to
Chile
last
year
with
the
purpose
of
.
A．paying
a
visit
to
Chile
as
a
tourist
B．working
as
a
volunteer
of
the
American
Field
Service
C．studying
Chilean
culture
as
a
college
student
D．experiencing
Chilean
life
as
an
exchange
student
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last
year
I
lived
in
Chile
for
half
a
year
as
an
exchange
student
with
the
American
Field
Service.”可知，作者到智利是作为交换生，故选D。
2．On
arriving
in
Chile,
the
author
felt
frightened
because
.
A．he
couldn't
get
used
to
working
so
hard
as
Chileans
did
B．he
did
not
know
how
to
get
along
with
local
people
because
of
the
culture
gap
C．its
living
conditions
were
much
worse
than
what
he
was
familiar
with
D．his
life
was
threatened
by
earthquakes
and
windstorms
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段描述和第三段前两句“When
I
arrived
here,
I
was
scared.
It
was
so
different
from
the
urban
middle?class
America
I
was
accustomed
to.”可知，这里的生活和作者所习惯的美国城市中产阶级生活有很大的差距。故选C。
3．During
the
first
week
in
Chile
the
author
.
A．could
hardly
communicate
with
people
B．found
one
person
to
explain
his
shock
C．couldn't
express
his
thoughts
in
English
D．couldn't
overcome
his
great
depression
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，尽管作者学习了两年半的西班牙语，但在最初的一周里作者还是很难与其他人沟通，脑子里的想法无法说出来。故选A。
4．According
to
the
text,
the
author
most
probably
thinks
that
his
life
in
Chile
was
.
A．wonderful
but
tiring
B．hard
but
meaningful
C．difficult
and
terrible
D．boring
and
disappointing
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者在智利的生活虽然很困难但是却是值得的，故选B。
1．present
v.
突然出现；显露；产生
2．aggression
n.
侵犯；挑衅
3．sacrifice
n.
牺牲；舍弃
be
accustomed
to
习惯于；适应于
Ⅲ 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Studying
abroad
is
the
realization
of
the
dream,
which
might
have
lingered
(逗留)
in
your
heart
since
you
were
a
kid.
You
are
not
alone.
In
recent
years,
studying
abroad
is
getting
more
and
more
popular
in
China.
Of
course,
studying
abroad
has
a
lot
of
advantages.
Studying
abroad
provides
a
whole
new
opportunity
to
explore
a
completely
new
culture.
You
will
experience
new
climate,
new
food
and
new
customs,
thus
broadening
your
horizons.
You
can
also
learn
a
new
language,
so
that
you
will
become
fluent
in
the
language
at
last.
Staying
in
a
different
country
far
from
your
parents
makes
you
absolutely
free
to
do
whatever
you
like,
and
you
have
to
learn
to
depend
on
yourselves.
The
biggest
benefit
of
studying
abroad
perhaps
is
that
the
degree
from
a
foreign
country
boosts
your
CV
(简历),
which
may
help
you
find
a
better
job
in
your
native
country.
Apart
from
these,
people
who
study
abroad
tend
to
have
better
communication
and
linguistic
skills,
because
they
have
to
communicate
with
different
people
from
different
cultures.
But,
like
all
other
things
under
the
sun,
a
lifetime
opportunity
to
study
abroad
in
one
of
your
dream
universities
comes
with
certain
disadvantages.
People
from
different
cultural
backgrounds
have
different
habits.
So
you
will
have
to
change
many
of
your
habits
and
adapt
yourself
to
new
ones
to
mingle
(相交往)
socially.
Further
more,
you
might
also
become
a
victim
of
racial
discrimination.
For
lack
of
living
experience
and
poor
ability
to
take
care
of
yourselves,
you
may
feel
lonely
and
homesick.
In
addition，the
living
costs
and
tuition
fees
will
be
high,
which
will
become
a
heavy
burden
upon
your
parents.
Whatever
you
do,
both
new
opportunities
and
challenges
will
present
themselves.
Of
course,
you
can't
be
afraid
of
facing
challenges.
The
most
important
thing
is
that
you
should
take
all
the
challenges
into
consideration
before
you
make
a
decision
to
study
abroad.
My
advice
is:
look
before
you
leap.
写前导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了中国学生出国留学热的利与弊，旨在告诫人们对出国学习要慎重考虑，不能盲目跟风。
[精彩范文]
Studying
abroad,
which
has
gained
great
popularity,
is
the
realization
of
dream.
(要点1)
It
can
bring
us
many
benefits,
such
as
opening
our
eyes
and
boosting
our
CVs.
(要点2)
However,
the
negative
influence
including
racial
discrimination
and
loneliness
also
can't
be
ignored.
(要点3)
Therefore,
you
are
advised
to
think
twice
before
taking
action.
(要点4)Section
Ⅴ Writing 应用文写作——正反观点辩论信
本单元的写作项目是应用文写作，主题为正反观点辩论信。关于此类型的应用文，写作时应注意以下几点：
1．词汇选择要注意。书面作文写作中，词汇的选择是很重要的一点，在抒发观点的写作中，要格外注意的是不要选择语言色彩过于激烈或者不礼貌带有攻击性的词汇。
2．衔接过渡要自然。在一篇作文中要呈现两种观点，在结构、格式及过渡词汇、句子的使用上要格外用心。
3．句式使用要多样。作文中应尽可能多地使用不同的句式表达，因为这样做可以在作文中表达两种观点时，不让读者感到疲倦，如有过多重复的“I
think
...”句式出现，也会影响作文的整体水平。
1．开头常用句式
①Each
member
weighed
in
with
their
own
opinion.
成员各自提出了自己的观点。
②He
has
always
been
of
the
opinion
that
university
students
ought
to
have
a
wider
range
of
knowledge.
他一向主张大学生的知识面要宽一些。
③Everyone
had
an
opinion
on
the
subject.
大家对这个问题都有自己的看法。
2．主体段落常用句式
①There
is
a
wide
body
of
opinion
that
supports
this
proposal.
支持这项提议的大有人在。
②
I
certainly
think
there
should
be
a
ban
on
tobacco
advertising.
我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。
③I
don't
think
the
rule
holds
in
traffic
court.
我认为这条规则在交通法庭上不适用。
④The
criteria
will
be
different
from
those
that
pertain
elsewhere.
这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。
⑤Foreign
countries
have
a
different
way
of
life
from
ours.
外国的生活方式和我们的不同。
⑥The
two
things
are
the
same
in
outward
form
but
different
in
essence.
这两样东西外表上相同，
但本质上不同。
⑦But
that's
not
necessarily
the
case:
there's
a
gap
between
theory
and
life.
但是真相并不是这样，理论与生活之间是有差距的。
⑧Convinced
of
the
accuracy
of
the
data,
they
stuck
to
their
opinion.
由于深信数据准确无误，他们坚持自己的意见。
3．结尾常用句式
①In
conclusion,
it
is
a
source
of
pride
and
achievement.
总之，它是自尊及成就感的来源。
②It
is
often
difficult
to
forbear
from
expressing
one's
opinion.
克制自己不发表意见通常是非常困难的。
③If
you
share
that
view,
then
you
should
read
this
book.
如果你也持有这种观点，那你也该读读这本书。
某英文杂志正在举办以“Whether
should
high
school
students
stay
up
late
to
study？”为主题的征文活动。假如你是红星中学李华，就“高中学生该不该熬夜学习”在学校进行了一次调查，结果发现60%的同学认为应该熬夜学习，认为晚上学习安静，效率高，而40%的同学认为晚上不该熬夜学习，熬夜不利于身体，对学习没有多大帮助，况且白天又容易打瞌睡，得不偿失。现在请你给报社写一封信，反映此现象并发表自己的观点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：得不偿失
gains
cannot
make
up
for
losses
Dear
Editor，
Yours，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
Editor，
Now
more
and
more
high
school
students
are
beginning
to
stay
up
late
to
study.
Recently
we
did
a
survey
about
whether
high
school
students
should
stay
up
late
to
study
or
not.
Opinions
are
divided
into
two
parts.
60%
of
the
students
think
they
should
study
at
night
because
there
is
no
noise
at
that
time
and
they
have
higher
learning
efficiency.
However,
others
think
that
they
should
not
stay
up
late
to
study.
First,
staying
up
does
great
harm
to
health.
Second,
it
is
of
no
help
to
improve
their
grades.
Third,
they
will
be
dozy
during
the
day
so
that
gains
cannot
make
up
for
losses.
In
my
opinion,
health
is
more
important
than
anything
else.
Yours，
Li
Hua
总评 本篇范文中，作者将正反两方的观点表述地淋漓尽致，另外在加入自己观点时，也有所抒发，是一篇难得的好文章。
[亮点呈现]
(1)Opinions
are
divided
into
two
parts.简单的表述，完成了承上启下的作用。
(2)Third,
they
will
be
dozy
during
the
day
so
that
gains
cannot
make
up
for
losses.中dozy(困倦的)一词的运用恰到好处，也体现了作者丰富的词汇量。
(3)60%
of
the
students
think
they
should
study
at
night
because
there
is
no
noise
at
that
time
and
they
have
higher
learning
efficiency.使用了原因状语从句和there
be句型，体现了作者的句型熟练运用能力。
最近有一个“体育老师能不能当班主任”的话题出现在新浪微博的热搜上。假定你是晨光中学的李华，学校校报针对此话题进行征文，要通过书信方式来征求对此话题的看法。请你根据以下信息写一封书信来表达自己的观点。内容包括：
1．阐述人们对此话题的不同意见；
2．表明自己的观点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]Section
Ⅱ Learning
About
Language
(Grammar)
基础知识
预习自检
重点词汇
1．overwhelming
adj.
无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelmingly
adv.
压倒性地
2．homesickness
n.
思乡病；乡愁→homesick
adj.
思乡的；想家的；患怀乡病的
3．motivate
vt.
成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivation
n.
动力；积极性；动机→motivated
adj.
积极的；主动的
4．advise
v.
建议；出主意→advisor
n.
顾问
5．reason
n.
原因；理由→reasonable
adj.
有道理的；合情理的
6．expect
v.
预料；预期→expectation
n.
期望；预期；期待→expectable
adj.
可预期的
7．apply
v.
申请；请求→applicant
n.
申请人
8．expose
vt.
使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure
n.
接触；体验；暴露；揭露
9．depart
v.
起程；出发→departure
n.
离开；启程；出发
10．comfort
zone
舒适区；舒适范围
教材原句
1．Despite
his
poor
living
conditions,
he
remained
actively
(从事)
his
scientific
research.
答案：engaged
in
2．
(适应)
a
new
culture
can
be
difficult.
However,
you
need
to
step
out
of
your
comfort
zone.
答案：Adaptation
to
3．A
year
ago,
I
came
to
the
University
of
Birmingham
to
obtain
a
(商业资格)．
答案：business
qualification
4．The
first
few
weeks
there
were
(绝对压倒性的)
because
everything
was
so
different
compared
to
things
back
home.
答案：absolutely
overwhelming
5．I
(熟悉)
the
place—the
local
shops,
clubs,
and
parks.
答案：got
familiar
with
6．
(看起来很奇怪的事情)
before
now
appears
quite
normal
to
Xie
Lei.
答案：What
seemed
strange
7．Who
will
be
the
(成功的申请人)
for
the
summer
job
at
the
law
firm?
答案：successful
applicant
8．
(接触)
another
culture
and
its
people
can
give
exchange
students
great
insights
into
the
world.
答案：Exposure
to
9．Leon
is
also
amazed
by
the
convenience
of
(无现金支付)
in
China.
答案：cashless
payments
10．He
has
made
great
friends
here—friends
that
he
will
still
remember
long
(在他离开后)．
答案：after
his
departure
重点知识
合作探究
1
motivate
vt.
成为……的动机；激发；激励(教材P16)
归纳拓展
归纳拓展
①The
crime
appears
to
have
been
motivated
by
hatred.
犯罪似乎都来自仇恨。
②Learner's
motivation
includes
extrinsic
motivation
and
intrinsic
motivation.
学习者的动力分为外在动力和内在动力。
③If
you
want
a
motivated
learner,
make
sure
they
understand
why
the
task
is
important.
如果你想要的是一个有积极性的学习者，就要确保他们理解为什么这项工作具有重要性。
(1)单句语法填空
①He
does
not
seem
to
be
motivated
money.
②I
largely
work
with
people
who
already
are
(motivate)．
答案：①by ②motivated
(2)单句写作
相反，独立性的学生不太能被别人的表扬所激励。
By
contrast,
students
who
are
independent
are
not
likely
to
others'
praise.
答案：be
motivated
by
2
expose
vt.
使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(教材P17)
归纳拓展
①We
want
to
expose
the
kids
to
as
much
art
and
culture
as
possible.
我们想让孩子们接触尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。
②Long
exposure
to
noisy
surroundings
may
result
in
some
physical
and
mental
problems.
长久暴露于嘈杂的环境中，会引起一些身体的和心理的问题。
(1)单句语法填空
①He
exposed
himself
the
enemy's
gunfire.
②
(expose)
to
lead
is
known
to
damage
the
brains
of
young
children.
答案：①to ②Exposure
(2)单句写作
①他深受他父母的影响。
He
deeply
his
parents'
influence.
②他在阳光下只晒了一会儿，皮肤就开始变红了。
After
only
a
short
sunlight
he
began
to
turn
red.
答案：①exposed
himself
to ②exposure
to
Grammer——名词性从句
单句语法填空
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
答案：What
2．(2019·北京高考)Soon
you
will
also
question
the
voice
you're
hearing
is
actually
real.
答案：whether
3．She
always
thinks
of
she
can
work
well.
答案：how
4．
he
suddenly
fell
ill
last
week
made
us
surprised.
答案：That
5．It
seems
it
is
going
to
rain.
答案：as
if
1．主语从句的连接词
从属连词
that;
whether;
if
等
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
代连接词
what;
who;
whom;
which;
whatever;
whoever;
whomever;
whichever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等
连接副词
where;
when;
why;
how
在从句中作状语
(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
Whether
it
is
true
remains
a
question.
那是不是真的还是个问题。
2．形式主语
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句。
It
is
necessary
that
we
young
people
master
a
foreign
language.
我们年轻人掌握一门外语是必要的。
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a
pity/a
shame/no
wonder等)＋that从句。
It
is
no
wonder
that
the
environment
has
a
great
effect
on
the
growth
of
children.
毫无疑问，环境对孩子的成长有很大的影响。
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句。
It
is
reported
that
some
people
had
recovered
through
the
efforts
of
the
doctors.
据报道，在医生的努力下，一些患者已经康复。
当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果后置的主语从句的引导词后面接or
not时，只能用whether。
单句语法填空
①
caused
the
accident
is
a
complete
mystery.
②
comes
to
the
party
will
receive
a
present.
③It
depends
on
the
climate
they
are
going
shopping
today.
④
they
will
start
has
not
been
decided
yet.
⑤It
is
(suggest)
that
the
meeting
should
be
called
off,
because
it
doesn't
make
any
sense.
答案：①What ②Whoever ③whether ④When ⑤suggested
1．宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
that;
whether;
if等
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what;
who;
whom;
which;
whatever;
whoever;
whomever;
whichever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等
连接副词
where;
when;
why;
how
在从句中作状语
(1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：
①动词后有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略。
②宾语从句前有插入语时。
We
hope,
on
the
contrary,
that
he
will
stay
at
home
with
us.
恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们待在家里。
③that引导的从句位于句首时。
That
he
will
come,
I
believe.
我相信他会来。
(2)一般情况下介词后常用wh?类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，不用if。
Everything
depends
on
whether
you
agree
with
us.
一切要看你跟我们意见是否一致。
2．形式宾语
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是在下列情况下，须用到形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/make/consider＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
Internet
makes
it
easy
for
people
to
communicate
with
each
other.
互联网使人们彼此交流变得容易。
(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句
I
don't
like
it
that
he's
so
lazy.
我不喜欢他那么懒惰。
We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
come
here.
如果你能来这里我们将非常感激。
(3)动词短语see
to＋it＋从句
Would
you
see
to
it
that
she
gets
home
early?
你负责保证她早到家，好吗？
(4)固定搭配take
it
for
granted
that/owe
it
to
sb.
that
...
We
owe
it
to
you
that
there
wasn't
a
serious
accident.
多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。
单句语法填空
①He
made
it
clear
he
hoped
to
buy
the
car
at
a
discount.
②The
exhibition
tells
us
we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
③My
mother
told
me
the
party
was
very
important
and
I
should
behave
well.
④You
have
to
know
you
are
going
if
you
are
to
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there.
⑤I
worry
about
we
can
arrive
there
on
time.
答案：①that ②why/(that) ③that ④where ⑤whether
1．表语从句的连接词
从属连词
that;
whether;
if等
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what;
who;
whom;
which;
whatever;
whoever;
whomever;
whichever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等
连接副词
where;
when;
why;
how
在从句中作状语
if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。
My
advice
is
that
you
should
go
to
apologize
to
him.
我的建议是你应该去向他道歉。
2．as
if/as
though引导表语从句
as
if/as
though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(seem,
appear,
look,
taste,
sound,
feel,
smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
When
a
pencil
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
as
if
it
were
broken.
当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟语气)
You
look
as
though
you
are
friends.
你们看起来像朋友似的。
3．其他常见的表语从句
(1)This/That
is
why
...
(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”。
Tom
overslept
this
morning.
That
is
why
he
was
late
for
work.
汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。
(2)The
reason
why
...
that
...
(表原因)“……的原因是……”。
The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
that
he
missed
the
early
bus.
他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。
单句语法填空
①The
reason
why
the
actress
has
been
such
a
success
is
she
is
both
clever
and
hard?working.
②The
question
is
we
can
rely
on
him.
③The
impression
he
makes
on
me
is
he
is
a
reliable
person.
④Look
at
the
high
mountain.
That
is
we
will
get.
⑤The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
答案：①that ②whether ③that ④where ⑤when
学习效果
随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
may
find
it
somewhat
(无法抗拒的)
at
first.
答案：overwhelming
2．His
longing
for
the
holidays
was
caused
by
his
(思乡病)．
答案：homesickness
3．There
is
a
tendency
to
confuse
intelligence
with
(洞察力)．
答案：insight
4．It
is
(合情理的)
to
assume
that
he
knew
beforehand
that
this
would
happen.
答案：reasonable
5．If
we
had
known
of
your
(离开),
we
would
have
seen
you
off
at
the
airport.
答案：departure
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．After
much
discussion
with
my
graduate
(advise),
I
formulated
a
plan.
答案：advisor
2．
they
will
start
for
London
is
unknown.
答案：When
3．There
was
a
general
(expect)
that
he
would
win.
答案：expectation
4．There
are
plenty
of
materials
you
can
choose
from;
the
problem
now
is
you
will
make
your
selection.
答案：how
5．Upon
a
negative
decision,
the
(apply)
loses
the
protection
offered
by
American
law.
答案：applicant
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
She
will
give
a
warm
support.
答案：whoever
needs
help
2．月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
life
on
the
moon
is
an
interesting
question.
答案：Whether
there
is
3．事实上，我真的不是为了钱。
In
fact,
I'm
really
not
money.
答案：motivated
by
4．他迟到的原因是今天早上他差一分钟没赶上火车。
he
was
late
was
that
he
missed
the
train
by
one
minute
this
morning.
答案：The
reason
why
5．他不想向任何人显露他的不安。
He
did
not
want
to
anyone.
答案：expose
his
fears
to
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2020·湖北省鄂州二中高二上月考)
Suppose
you
want
to
go
abroad
and
learn
about
the
foreign
exchange
in
culture
in
different
countries.
Here
is
some
information
you
may
need.
Name：Susan
Lane Age：22Place：Reykjavik,
Iceland,
2010Cost：$7,000Organization：AFSExperience：“I
think
it
was
a
turning
point
in
my
life.
I
began
to
understand
more
about
my
own
culture
by
experiencing
another
culture
and
seeing
how
other
people
live.”
Name：Sara
Small Age：23Place：Crivitz,
Germany,
2011Cost：$8,000Organization：EF
FoundationExperience：“I
love
the
traveling
and
I
made
a
lot
of
friends.
I
found
the
European
school
system
to
be
hard
but
I
am
fluent
now
in
German
so
it
was
worth
it.
I
did
miss
my
family
and
friends
in
Australia
but
I
would
love
to
do
it
again.”
续表
Name：David
Links Age：16Place：Stuttgart,
Germany,
2012Cost：$6,000Organization：Southern
Cross
Cultural
ExchangeExperience：“I
wanted
to
try
something
that
was
very
different
in
culture.
In
Germany
everything
was
different
but
I
soon
got
settled.
The
family
I
was
with
was
great
and
I
really
feel
as
though
I
have
a
second
family.”
Name：Tom
Jennings Age：21Place：Conflans,
France,
2012Cost：$7,000Organization：Southern
Cross
Cultural
ExchangeExperience：“There
were
times
when
it
was
difficult
but
I
liked
it,
experiencing
a
different
culture.
You
just
have
to
adapt
to
each
situation
as
it
comes.
If
there
is
one
thing
you
learn
when
you
are
on
a
student?exchange
program,
it
is
how
to
take
care
of
yourself.”
Name：Linda
Marks Age：19Place：Chonburi
Province,
Thailand,
2012Cost：$3,500Organization：Southern
Cross
Cultural
ExchangeExperience：“There
are
lots
of
ups
and
downs，
but
you
always
come
back
for
more.
I
had
a
few
problems
but
there
was
always
someone
to
turn
to
and
that
was
great.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些到国外进行文化交流的人的资料。
1．According
to
the
information,
taking
part
in
a
foreign
exchange
program
can
cost
.
A．from
$6,000
to
$8,000
B．from
$3,500
to
$8,000
C．anything
from
$3,500
D．no
more
than
$7,000
答案：B 细节理解题。根据每种活动的价格可知，最高是8,000，最低为3,500，故选B。
2．Most
of
the
students
had
their
trips
organized
by
.
A．EF
Foundation
B．AFS
C．Red
Cross
D．SCCE
答案：D 细节理解题。根据各个资料中的组织者，只有Southern
Cross
Cultural
Exchange出现了三次，其余只有一次，故选D。
3．As
a
result
of
his
experience
in
the
foreign
exchange
program,
Tom
Jennings
learnt
to
become
.
A．independent
and
adaptable
B．determined
and
independent
C．selfish
and
defensive
D．defensive
and
determined
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四个资料中的“You
just
have
to
adapt
to
each
situation
as
it
comes.”和“If
there
is
one
thing
you
learn
when
you
are
on
a
student?exchange
program,
it
is
how
to
take
care
of
yourself.”可知，他学会了适应环境和照顾自己。故选A。
4．If
a
student
wanted
to
take
part
in
a
foreign
exchange
program,
but
had
not
enough
money,
then
the
best
place
would
be
.
A．Iceland
B．France
C．Germany
D．Thailand
答案：D 细节理解题。去泰国只要3,500，相对来说是最便宜的，故选D。
1．fluent
adj.
(尤指外语)流利
2．settle
v.
解决
1．adapt
to
适应
2.ups
and
downs
起伏
B
WASHINGTON—Laura
Straub
is
a
very
worried
woman.
Her
job
is
to
find
families
for
foreign
teenagers
who
expect
to
live
with
American
families
in
the
summer.
It
is
not
easy,
even
desperate.
“We
have
many
children
left
to
place—40
out
of
75，”
said
Straub,
who
works
for
a
foreign
exchange
programme
called
LEC.
When
foreign
exchange
programmes
started
50
years
ago,
more
families
were
accommodating.
For
one
thing,
more
mothers
stayed
at
home.
But
now,
increasing
numbers
of
women
work
outside
the
home.
Exchange?student
programmes
have
struggled
in
recent
years
to
sign
up
host
families
for
the
30,000
teenagers
who
come
from
abroad
every
year
to
spend
an
academic
year
in
the
United
States,
as
well
as
the
thousands
more
who
take
part
in
summer
programmes.
School
systems
in
many
parts
of
the
US,
unhappy
about
accepting
non?taxpaying
students,
have
also
strictly
limited
the
number
of
exchange
students
they
accept.
At
the
same
time，the
idea
of
hosting
foreign
students
is
becoming
less
exotic
(有异国情调的)．
In
searching
for
host
families,
who
usually
receive
no
pay,
exchange
programmes
are
increasingly
broadening
their
requests
to
include
everyone
from
young
couples
to
the
retired.
“We
are
open
to
many
different
types
of
families，”
said
Vickie
Weiner,
eastern
regional
director
for
ASSE,
a
25?year?old
programme
that
sends
about
30,000
teenagers
on
academic?year
exchange
programmes
worldwide.
For
elderly
people,
exchange
students
“keep
us
young—they
really
do”，
said
Jen
Foster,
who
is
hosting
16?year?old
Nina
Post
from
Denmark.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍现在在美国找寄宿家庭接受来自外国的学生是很困难的，因为现在越来越多的妇女在外面工作，接受外国学生的吸引力也没有过去那么大了，文章还介绍了应对的措施。
5．Vickie
Weiner
is
the
person
who
.
A．works
for
a
programme
called
LEC
B．works
for
a
programme
called
ASSE
C．is
25
years
old
D．hosts
foreign
students
答案：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘We
are
open
to
many
different
types
of
families，’
said
Vickie
Weiner,
eastern
regional
director
for
ASSE,
a
25?year?old
programme
that
sends
about
30,000
teenagers
on
academic?year
exchange
programmes
worldwide.”可知，
Vickie
Weiner(薇琪·维纳)是ASSE东部地区的负责人。故选B。
6．According
to
the
text,
why
was
it
easier
for
Laura
Straub
to
find
American
families
for
foreign
students?
A．American
school
systems
were
better
than
now.
B．The
government
was
happy
because
it
could
gain
tax.
C．Foreign
students
paid
hosting
families
a
lot
of
money.
D．More
mothers
didn't
work
outside
and
could
look
after
children.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“For
one
thing,
more
mothers
stayed
at
home.
But
now,
increasing
numbers
of
women
work
outside
the
home.”可知以前找寄宿家庭容易是因为更多的母亲在家里照顾孩子，故选D。
7．To
deal
with
the
problem
in
recent
years,
exchange
programmes
have
to
.
A．extend
the
range
of
host
families
B．limit
the
number
of
the
exchange
students
C．borrow
much
money
to
pay
for
the
costs
D．make
hosting
foreign
students
more
exotic
答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In
searching
for
host
families,
who
usually
receive
no
pay,
exchange
programmes
are
increasingly
broadening
their
requests
to
include
everyone
from
young
couples
to
the
retired.”和最后一段的内容，可知现在交换项目寄宿家庭的选择范围扩大了。故选A。
8．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．Exchange
Students
Keep
Old
People
Young
B．Idea
of
Hosting
Students
Is
Different
C．Foreign?exchange
Program
Is
Going
on
D．US
Struggle
to
Find
Host
Families
答案：D 标题判断题。这是一篇新闻报道，开头就点明要报道的内容，根据第一段第一、二句“WASHINGTON—Laura
Straub
is
a
very
worried
woman.
Her
job
is
to
find
families
for
foreign
teenagers
who
expect
to
live
with
American
families
in
the
summer.”可知本文的主旨：Laura
Straub在美国找寄宿家庭接受来自外国的学生是很困难的，故选D。
1．broaden
v.
放宽
2．worldwide
adj.
影响全世界的；世界各地的
as
well
as
也；除……之外
Ⅱ 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessarily
so,
however.
Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
Here's
how：
Plan
your
time
carefully.
When
planning
your
work,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.
First
your
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.
Then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.
2
A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
your
problems,
but
it
will
force
you
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
Find
a
good
place
to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
this
space,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games,
radios,
or
television.
When
you
sit
down
to
study,
concentrate
on
the
subject.
Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.
3
Listening
carefully
in
class
means
less
work
later.
Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
Study
regularly.
When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes,
review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
and
read
that
material.
4
If
you
do
these
things
regularly,
the
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you'll
remember
it
longer.
Develop
a
good
attitude
towards
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
They
help
you
remember
your
new
knowledge.
The
world
won't
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,
so
don't
be
over
worried.
5
You
will
probably
discover
many
others
after
you
have
tried
these.
A．Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
B．This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class.
C．Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
D．There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.
E．Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
F．No
one
can
become
a
top
student
unless
he
or
she
works
hard.
G．Make
full
use
of
class
time
to
take
notes
of
what
the
teacher
says
in
class.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。给出了成为优秀生的五个建议：计划时间、找到适合学习的场所、利用好课堂时间、养成学习习惯及形成对待考试的好的态度等。
1．A 根据空后句“You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.”可知，很多人认为自己很难成为优秀生，故A项(你可能是个普通学生)与空后句句意一致。
2．C 根据空前两句“First
your
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.
Then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.”可知，我们要安排好吃饭穿衣等生活必备时间，还要安排好学习时间，故C项(别忘了留出足够的时间来娱乐。)符合文意。
3.
E 根据空前句“Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.”可知本段建议我们要利用好课堂时间。上课注意听，以后会少花时间。故E项(充分利用课堂时间听老师讲课。)符合文意。
4．B 根据空前句“...
review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
and
read
that
material.”可知，建议我们复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读材料。故B项(这将帮助你理解下节课。)符合文意。
5．D 本文第二至六段提出让普通学生成为优秀生的五条建议。故D项(除此之外还有其他有助学习的方法)符合上下文语境。
Ⅲ 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Body
language
is
a
type
of
non?verbal
communication,
in
which
physical
behavior
1
(use)
to
express
information
or
feelings.
2
，
different
countries
have
different
body
languages.
For
example,
not
all
countries
have
the
same
way
of
greeting
when
people
meet.
In
Britain,
people
usually
keep
a
certain
distance
and
seldom
touch
strangers.
3
the
contrary,
in
Spain,
Italy
or
South
American
countries
people
approach
others
closer
and
are
more
likely
4
(touch)
them.
In
France,
it
is
a
typical
custom
5
people
kiss
each
other
twice
on
6
cheek
when
adults
meet
someone
they
know.
Although
shaking
hands
7
(be)
a
universal
way
to
greet
each
other,
people
in
Japan
prefer
to
bow.
Body
language
is
a
powerful
tool
in
communicating
with
others
and
is
often
8
(powerful)
than
spoken
language.
Therefore,
9
is
important
for
us
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
body
language,
which
can
certainly
help
avoid
10
(get)
into
embarrassment
in
today's
world
of
cultural
crossroads.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了肢体语言在人际交往中的重要作用，并告诉我们在不同的国家和地区有不同的肢体语言。
1．is
used 考查动词的语态。physical
behavior与动词use是动宾关系，故用被动语态is
used。
2．However 考查副词。结合句意分析，上下文之间为转折关系，故用However表示“然而”。
3．On 考查介词。on
the
contrary是固定短语，意为“相反”。
4．to
touch 考查非谓语动词。be
likely
to
do是固定短语，意为“可能做某事”。
5．that 考查主语从句的连接词。这里that引导一个主语从句，前面的代词it作形式主语。
6．the 考查冠词。kiss
sb.
on
the
cheek是固定短语，意为“亲吻某人的脸颊”。
7．is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
8．more
powerful 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的连词than可知此处要用比较级形式，powerful是多音节单词，故用more帮助构成比较级。
9．it 考查固定句式。这里是“It
is＋形容词＋for
sb.
to
do”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。
10．getting 考查非谓语动词。avoid
doing是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。
