(共37张PPT)
第十五讲
九年级全册
Units
6-8
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
常考短语
safely
food
safety
poet
social
safe
词汇拓展
4.choice
n.选择;挑选→v.______________
________________________________
别无选择只好做某事
______________
做出选择
5.energy
n.力量;精力→adj.______________(精力充沛的)
______________
节能
6.leader
n.领导;领袖→v.______________
7.noise
n.声音;噪音→adj.______________(喧闹的;嘈杂的)
______________
制造噪音
choose
have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.
make
a
choice
energetic
save
energy
lead
noisy
make
noise
词汇拓展
policewoman
wolves
value
sleep
asleep/sleeping
policemen
词汇拓展
medical
level
medical
care
bad
management
manager
expression
express
oneself
accept
medicine
词汇拓展
educational
entrance
enter
in
education
词汇拓展
hugged
give
sb.
a
hug
cried
crying
cry
out
smoker
suitable
词汇拓展
regretting
regret
to
do
sth.
regret
doing
sth.
supporter
regretted
常考短语
1.have
a
point有道理
2.by
accident/by
chance偶然;意外地
3.be
used
for被用于……
4.think
of/about想;考虑
5.fall
into落入;陷入
6.some
time一段时间
7.around
the
world/all
over
the
world全世界
8.take
place发生;出现
9.the
popularity
of...……的普及
10.without
doubt毫无疑问;的确
11.at
a
low
price以低价
12.translate...into...把……翻译成……
13.all
of
a
sudden突然;猛地
14.work
on从事;致力于
15.by
mistake错误地;无意中
16.more
than多余
17.divide...into...把……分成……
18.at
the
same
time同时
19.stop...from
doing...阻止……做…20.dream
of/about梦想;向往
21.look
up
to钦佩;仰慕
22.achieve
one’s
dream实现某人的梦想
常考短语
23.lead
to导致
24.no
way没门
25.be
worried
about/worry
about为……担心
26.have
part-time
jobs/work
part-time做兼职工作
27.by
my
side在我身边
28.through
the
field穿过田间
29.make
sure确保;查明
30.talk
back
(to
sb.)(向某人)回嘴/顶嘴
31.agree
with
sb.同意某人(的意见、观点等32.keep...away
from...使…避免接近……
33.make
one’s
own
decision/make
a
decision
for
oneself自己做决定
34.manage
one’s
own
life应付自己的生活
35.be
strict
with
sb.对某人要求严格
36.be
strict
about
sth.对某事要求严格
37.get
in
the
way
of挡……的路;妨碍
38.end
up
as...以……结束
39.care
about关心
40.think
back
to回想起;回忆起
41.lift
sb./sth.
up扶起某人/举起某物
常考短语
42.belong
to属于
43.attend
a
concert参加音乐会
44.pick
up捡起
45.nothing
much没什么事
46.run
away跑掉
47.go
away离开
48.feel
sleepy感觉困倦
49.run
after追赶
municate
with
sb.和某人交流
51.prevent
illness预防疾病
52.in
a
certain
way以某种方式
53.wait
for等待
54.on
the
phone通过电话
55.a
period
of
time一段时期
56.shine
into照射进……
考点透析
1.with
pleasure的口语表达
with
pleasure是常见的口语表达,用来表示愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请,可译为“好的,当然可以;很乐意;乐意效劳”等。在美国英语中,多用sure、certainly、no
problem等来回应对方的请求或要求。
——Could
you
help
me
with
my
math?你能帮我学数学吗?
——With
pleasure.乐意效劳。
【注意】
“My
pleasure.”常用于对别人表示感谢时的礼貌回答,相当于“It’s
a
pleasure./A
pleasure./It’s
my
pleasure.”,可译为“(这是)我的荣幸;不用谢;别客气”等。
(
)(2020广东)——Would
you
please
come
to
the
dancing
party
with
me
tonight?
——
.
I
suppose
we
shall
have
a
wonderful
night!
A.Never
mind
B.Have
a
good
time
C.Not
exactly
D.With
pleasure
【解析】本题考查情景交际。never
mind意为“没关系”,常用于回答对方的道歉;have
a
good
time意为“过得愉快”,常用于表示对对方的祝福;not
exactly意为“不完全如此”,常用于纠正别人所说的话;with
pleasure意为“乐意效劳”,常用于表示乐于接受或同意某事。由答语后句句意“我想我们将度过一个美好的夜晚!”可推知,应是接受对方的邀请,故答案为D。
D
考点透析
2.by
accident的固定搭配
by
accident意为“意外地;偶然”,同by
chance。
The
little
girl
knocked
over
the
glass
by
accident.小女孩不小心把玻璃杯碰翻了。
【拓展】
常见的“by+名词”结构的短语还有:
by
mistake错误地
by
hand用手工
by
bike/train/plane骑自行车/乘火车/飞机
考点透析
3.由smell归纳常见的表示感觉的系动词
smell作名词,意为“气味”,可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。
It
gives
off
a
nice
smell.它散发出一种香味。
The
smells
from
the
kitchen
filled
the
room.整个房间都是从厨房飘来的气味。
【注意】
smell可以作及物动词,意为“闻;嗅”,其后可以直接跟宾语,还可以作系动词,意为“闻起来”,其后通常跟形容词作表语。
The
soup
smells
sour.这汤闻起来很酸。
Do
you
smell
something
burning?你闻到东西烧焦的气味了吗?
【拓展】
常见的表示感觉的系动词有:
look看起来
sound听起来
smell闻起来
taste尝起来
feel摸起来;感觉
以上的系动词后跟形容词作表语或和介词like搭配
You
look
unhappy.
What
happened?你看起来不开心。发生什么事了?
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.那听起来像个好主意。
考点透析
4.one
of+复数名词/代词宾格形式的用法
one
of+复数名词/代词宾格形式,意为“……之一”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
One
of
them
was
invited
to
the
celebration.他们中的一个被邀请参加庆典。
【拓展】
“one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。
He
is
one
of
the
best
students
in
our
class.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
(
)(2018山东青岛中考)Mount
Lao
is
one
of
mountains
in
Qingdao.
Many
tourists
like
climbing
it
every
year.
A.famous
B.the
more
famous
C.most
famous
D.the
most
famous
【解析】本题考查固定句型。“one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,答题空所在句意为“崂山是青岛最著名的山之一”,故答案为D。
D
考点透析
5.doubt的用法和搭配
doubt作名词,意为“疑惑;疑问”。常用短语:without
doubt意为“毫无疑问;的确”;no
doubt意为“无疑;确实地”。
English
is
without
doubt
the
most
widely
used
in
the
world.毫无疑问,英语在世界上使用最广泛。
【拓展】
doubt还可作动词,意为“怀疑”。后接名词、代词或if/whether/that从句等作宾语。
He
doubted
that
Jim
had
stolen
his
mobile
phone.他怀疑吉姆偷了他的手机。
6.translate的用法
translate作动词,意为“翻译”。translate...into...表示“把……翻译成……”;被动语态的结构是be
translated
into...,表示“被翻译成……”。
He
was
busy
translating
an
English
novel.他正忙着翻译一本英文小说。
These
poems
are
difficult
to
translate.这些诗不好翻译。
【拓展】
translator名词,意为“翻译家;译者”;translation名词,意为“翻译”。
考点透析
7.divide...into...的固定搭配
divide...into...是固定搭配,意为“把……分成……”,其中divide是动词,意为“分开;分散”。表示“被分成……”要用be
divided
into...的结构。
The
teacher
divided
the
class
into
five
groups.老师把全班分成五个小组。
This
cake
is
divided
into
four
equal
parts.这个蛋糕被分成了四等份。
8.teach
sb.
to
do
sth.的固定搭配
teach
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“教某人做某事”。
My
grandmother
used
to
teach
me
to
make
cookies
by
hand.我奶奶以前常常教我手工制作曲奇饼。
【拓展】
teach
sb
.sth.=teach
sth.
to
sb.意为“教某人某事”。
He
teaches
us
English.=He
teaches
English
to
us.他教我们英语。
考点透析
9.stop...(from)
doing
sth.的固定搭配。
stop...(from)
doing
sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。该短语和prevent...(from)
doing
sth.是同义表达,上述短语中的介词from可以省略。
The
heavy
rain
stopped/prevented
us
(from)
arriving
home
on
time.暴雨使我们未能按时到家。
【注意】
在主动语态中stop...from
doing
sth.里的from可以省略,但在被动语态中不能省略。
(
)——Trees
can
stop
the
wind
the
earth
away.
——So
it’s
good
for
us
to
plant
more
trees.
A.blows
B.blowing
C.to
blow
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。stop...from
doing
sth.的固定搭配可知答案为B。
B
考点透析
10.look
up
to的固定搭配
look
up
to意为“钦佩;仰慕”。其中to为介词,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
They
look
up
to
the
national
heroes.他们仰慕那些国家英雄。
【拓展】
look
up
to的反义短语是look
down
on/upon“藐视;看不起”。
We
shouldn’t
look
down
on
children
in
poor
areas.我们不应该看不起贫困地区的孩子。
11.encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.的固定搭配
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
The
heroes
encourage
us
young
people
to
work
hard
for
our
country.那些英雄们鼓励我们年轻人为我们的国家而努力学习。
【拓展】
encourage
sb.
in
sth.意为“在方面助长某人的某种行为/鼓励某人”。
Don’t
encourage
him
in
laziness.别助长他的懒惰行为。
考点透析
12.allow的用法和搭配
allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,常见的搭配是allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其中to
do
sth.作动词allow的宾语补足语。
My
parents
don’t
allow
me
to
go
out
at
night.我父母不允许我夜里出去。
(
)(2020重庆中考B卷)Their
parents
don’t
allow
them
in
the
river
because
it’s
really
dangerous.
A.swim
B.swimming
C.to
swim
D.swam
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意:他们的父母不允许他们在那条河里游泳,因为真的太危险了。根据allow
sb.
to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”的搭配可知答案为C。
C
考点透析
13.safety的用法
safety是不可数名词,意为“安全;安全性”,其反义词是danger(危险)。常见短语:for
safety为了安全起见;in
safety安全地;the
safety
of...……的安全。
I’m
worried
about
the
safety
of
the
children.我为孩子们的安全而担心。
For
your
safety,
you
should
pay
attention
to
the
traffic
on
the
roads.为了你的安全,你应该注意路上的车辆。
【拓展】
safe
adj.安全的
safety
n.安全
safely
adv.安全地
dangerous
adj.危险的
danger
n.危险
in
danger处于危险中
out
of
danger脱离危险
考点透析
14.“get/have+宾语+过去分词”的结构
get
one’s
ears
pierced意为“打耳洞”,其中get是使役动词,意为“使;让”,相当于have。“get/have+宾语+过去分词”结构意为“使某事被做;让别人做某事”。注意该结构中的过去分词所表示的动作往往是由别人做的,与句中的主语无关。
I
had
my
car
washed
yesterday.昨天我让人把我的车洗了。
(“洗车”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的)
I
need
to
get
my
bike
repaired.我需要找个人修一下我的自行车。
(“修理”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的)
(2020黑龙家绥化)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
My
watch
doesn’t
work.
I’ll
have
it
(repair).
【解析】本题考查have
sth.
done的结构。句意:我的手表不走了,所以我将找人把它修理一下。根据get/have
sth.
done“让别人做某事”的结构可知,所缺的词是repaired。
repaired
考点透析
15.agree
with的用法
agree
with意为“同意某人(的意见、观点等)”。
I
agree
with
what
you
said.我同意你所说的话。
He
agreed
with
me.他同意我的意见。
【拓展】
①agree
to主要用于表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
I
agree
to
their
arrangement.我同意了他们的安排。
②agree
on主要指双方或多方通过协商在某一点上取得一致意见或达成协议。
We
agree
on
the
question.我们就这个问题达成了一致意见。
③agree
to
do
sth.同意做某事。
He
agreed
to
give
a
speech
at
the
meeting.他同意在会上发言。
④“agree+(that)从句”意为“同意/赞同……”。
She
agreed
that
I
was
right.她同意我是对的。
考点透析
16.chance的用法
chance用作可数名词,意为“机会”。chance还可译为“可能性”。(have)
a
chance
to
do...或(have)
a
chance
of
doing...意为“(有)做……的机会”。
(
)(2020山东东营)——Liangliang,
are
you
active
in
class?
——Yes,
but
often
I
don’t
have
to
show
myself
in
a
sixty-student
class.
A.reasons
B.chances
C.choices
D.abilities
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。reason理由;chance机会;choice选择;ability能力。由问句句意“亮亮,在课堂上你积极吗?”和答语中的“Yes,
but...”及in
a
sixty-student
class可推知,“我”不是经常有机会展示自己。故答案为B。
B
考点透析
17.be
strict
with
sb.的固定搭配
be
strict
with
sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。其中strict用作形容词,意为“严厉的;严格的”,一般在句中作表语或定语。“对某事要求严格”常用“be
strict
about
sth.”。
Our
boss
is
very
strict
with
us.我们的老板对我们要求很严厉。
We
should
be
strict
about
our
homework.我们应该对我们的家庭作业要求严格。
18.get
in
the
way
of的固定搭配
get
in
the
way
of是固定搭配,意为“挡……的路;妨碍”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Playing
computer
games
for
long
got
in
the
way
of
my
schoolwork.长时间玩电脑游戏妨碍了我的功课。
考点透析
19.support的用法
support意为“支持”,可以作动词,也可以作名词。support
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.意为“在(做)某事上支持某人”。
He
has
always
supported
the
soccer
team.他一直支持那支足球队。
His
family
supported
him
in
his
decision.他的家人支持他的决定。
【拓展】
support还有“抚养;供养;赡养”的意思。
I
was
supported
by
my
parents
when
I
was
young.我求学期间由父母供养。
20.choice的用法
choice用作可数名词,意为“选择;抉择”。make
a
choice意为“作出选择”;have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.意为“除了做某事以外,别无选择”或“只好做某事”。
I
have
no
choice
but
to
keep
silent.除了保持沉默,我别无选择。
【拓展】
choice的动词形式为choose(chose;chosen),choose
to
do
sth.意为“选择做某事”。
The
boy
chose
to
stay
at
home
and
read
books.那个男孩选择待在家里看书。
难点辨析
14.
形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法
当形容词修饰something、anything、nothing等时,形容词要后置。
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
【辨析】
something
表示“某事;某物”,通常用在肯定句中;还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中
anything
表示“某事;某物”时,通常用在否定句或疑问句中;还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示“任何事”
nothing
意为“没有任何事情;没有任何东西”,是否定词,同not...anything
everything
意为“所有事物,一切”
难点辨析
辨析:such/so
such
后接名词或名词短语
①such(a/an)+adj.+n.②some/any/no...+such+n.
so
后接形容词或副词
①so+adj./adv.或so+adj.+a/an+n.②so
many/much/few/little+n.
He
had
such
a
great
influence
on
his
students.他对他的学生产生了如此大的影响。
My
friend
sent
me
so
pretty
a
postcard.我的朋友寄给了我一张如此漂亮的明信片。
【注意】
含有“so+adj.+a/an+n.”的句子,可与含有“such(a/an)+adj.+n.”的句子进行同义句转换。
I
have
never
read
so
interesting
a
book.=I
have
never
read
such
an
interesting
book.我从未读过如此有趣的书。
难点辨析
辨析:somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody
somebody
意为“某人;有人”,多用在肯定句中
anybody
意为“有人,任何人”,多用在否定句、疑问句中
nobody
意为“无人;没有人”,是否定词,相当于not...anybody
everybody
意为“所有人;人人”
There
isn’t
anybody
in
the
room.房间里没有人。
Did
you
see
anybody
here?你看到那儿有什么人吗?
She
knocked
at
the
door,
but
nobody
answered.她敲了敲门,但没人应答。
难点辨析
辨析:stop
doing
sth./stop
to
do
sth.
stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事
指停止正在做的事情
stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做某事
指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事
My
father
has
stopped
smoking.我爸爸已经停止吸烟了。
My
father
stopped
to
smoke.我爸爸停下来去吸烟。
辨析:regret
doing
sth./regret
to
do
sth.
regret
doing
sth.
对做过的事感到后悔(已做)
I
regret
telling
her
what
I
thought.我后悔告诉了她我的想法。
regret
to
do
sth.
对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
We
regret
to
inform
you
that
no
trains
will
run
today.我们很遗憾地通知你,今天没有火车运行。
难点辨析
辨析:attend/take
part
in/join
attend
侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如婚礼、会议等
take
part
in
通常指参加会议或群纵性活动等,侧重说明参加某项活动,并在其中发挥积极作用,有时可与join
in互换
join
侧重指参加某党派、团体、组织、人群等,并成为其中一员,相当于become
a
member
of
He
did
not
attend
the
meeting
yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。
I
will
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
Party.我永远也忘不了我入党的那一天。
We’ll
take
part
in
social
practice
during
the
summer
vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
难点辨析
辨析:noise/sound/voice
noise
意为“噪音,喧闹声”
常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
sound
意为“声音”
泛指各种声音
voice
意为“嗓音”
一般指人的声音,如说话声、歌声、谈笑声等;有时可指鸟叫声
Please
don’t
make
much
noise
in
class.请不要在课堂上吵闹。
Light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
He
has
a
fascinating
voice.他有迷人的嗓音。
难点辨析
辨析:receive/accept
receive
作动词,意为“收到”,指收到某个物品的客观动作,本身有一定的被动性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思
accept
作动词,意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作者本身是主动的
辨析:arrive/reach/get
to
arrive
不及物动词
后接地点名词时,须跟介词in或at。arrive
in后跟大地点,arrive
at后跟小地点
reach
及物动词
后直接跟地点名词
get
to
动词短语
后接地点名词,多用于口语中。其后跟地点副词home;here;there等时,to要省略
难点辨析
辨析:point
out/point
at/point
to
point
out
“指出”,out是副词
给某人指出方向、要点或错误等
point
at
“指着”,at是介词,侧重于指的对象
指着离说话人较近的人或事物
point
to
“指向”,to是介词,侧重于指的方向
指向离说话人较远的人或事物
The
teacher
pointed
out
many
mistakes
in
my
homework.老师指出了我家庭作业里的许多错误。
It’s
impolite
to
point
at
others
with
your
chopsticks.用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
He
pointed
to
the
house
on
the
other
side
of
the
river
and
said,
“That’s
my
home.”他指向河对岸的房子说:“那是我家。”
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。其一般疑问句形式是将was/were提到主语前;否定形式是在was/were后面加not;特殊疑问句形式是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。
1.被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用:
①不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。
These
books
are
written
for
children.这些书是为儿童写的。
②强调动作的承受者(这时可带由by引起的短语)。
The
book
was
written
by
Mo
Yan.这本书是由莫言写的。
③出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。
He
was
asked
to
give
a
talk
about
how
to
learn
English
well.他被要求作关于怎样学好英语的报告。
2.被动语态的注意事项:
①有些带有介词的短语动词,如果变被动语态,不能把动词后的介词丢掉。
He
looks
after
his
younger
sister.→His
younger
sister
is
looked
after
by
him.他照看他妹妹。
②在主动语态中,在make,hear,see,watch,notice等词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中,要带to。
We
saw
a
stranger
enter
the
hall.→A
stranger
was
seen
to
enter
the
hall
by
us.我们看到一个陌生人进入了大厅。
语法聚焦
含有情态动词的被动语态
1.含有情态动词的被动语态结构
情态动词(should/can/must/may/could等)+be+及物动词的过去分词
Many
trees
should
be
planted
on
the
mountain.应该在山上种许多树。
2.含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换
(1)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
(2)将含情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式,即把“情态动词+动词原形”变成“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”,然后再在其后加“by+主动句中的主语(人称代词用宾格)”,by短语也可省略。
You
should
finish
your
homework
at
once.(主动语态)
Your
homework
should
be
finished
(by
you)
at
once.(被动语态)
语法聚焦
感谢欣赏中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十五讲
九年级全册
Units6-8考点多练解析版
(
)1.【2020广西北部湾经济区】In
1958,
pinyin
_____by
Chinese
linguist(语言学家)Zhou
Youguang
and
his
team.
A.
designs
B.
designed
C.
is
designed
D.
was
designed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:1958年,中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。考查一般过去时的被动语态。designs一般现在时的第三人称单数;designed一般过去时;is
designed一般现在时的被动语态;was
designed一般过去时的被动语态。根据In
1958,可知句子时态用一般过去时;而且句子的主语pinyin与谓语动词design是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用was,design的过去分词是designed;故答案选D。
(
)2.【2020贵州黔南州】Many
successful
businessmen
_________to
Hainan
to
give
advice
on
how
to
build
Hainan
Free
Trade
Port.
A.
invite
B.
are
invited
C.
are
inviting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:很多成功的商人被邀请来海南,为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。考查动词的时态和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形;are
invited动词的一般现在时的被动;are
inviting动词的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系,此处用一般现在时的被动形式are
invited。故选B。
(
)3.【2020黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—It's
reported
that
31
of
the
brave
young
men
________
in
a
big
forest
fire
in
Sichuan.
—I
don't
know
who
they
are,
but
I
know
who
they
are
for.
A.
had
killed
B.
killed
C.
were
killed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——据报道31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但是我知道他们为了谁。考查被动语态。had
killed过去完成时;killed杀死,过去式或过去分词形式;were
killed
一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,that从句中的主语31
of
the
brave
young
men与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,A和B都不对。故选C。
(
)4.【2020黑龙江绥化】The
old
lady
__________
the
hospital
in
time
at
last.
A.
is
taken
to
B.
took
to
C.
was
taken
to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。考查一般过去时被动语态。is
taken
to一般现在时被动语态;took
to一般过去时;was
taken
to一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构,主语old
lady与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去,所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were
done的结构。主语old
lady是单数,所以空格处填was
taken
to。故选C。
(
)5.【2020吉林省】How
delicious
the
cake
is!
It_____________
by
my
grandmother
this
morning.
A.
made
B.
is
made
C.
was
made
【答案】C
【解析】句意:蛋糕好美味!是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕。考查动词的时态和语态。made动词的一般过去式;is
made动词的一般现在时的被动;was
made动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据this
morning可知是过去的动作,用一般过去时态,it指的是蛋糕,和动词“制作”之间是被动关系,动词用was
made。故选C。
(
)6.【2020南通市】As
soon
as
books
________,
the
volunteers
posted
them
to
the
students
in
Hope
Primary
School.
A.
are
raised
B.
were
raised
C.
raised
D.
have
raised
【答案】B
【解析】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.
are
raised表一般现在时被动语态;B.
were
raised表一般过去时被动语态;C.
raised表一般过去时;D.
have
raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as
soon
as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
(
)7.【2020无锡市】The
bush
fires
in
Australia
________
after
a
few
months,
leaving
millions
of
animals
dead.
A.
were
run
out
B.
run
out
C.
were
put
out
D.
put
out
【答案】C
【解析】句意:澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭,造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。run
out耗尽;put
out扑灭。根据句意可知,这里指的是大火被扑灭,又因讲的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
(
)8.【2020盐城市】It
is
said
that
Yancheng-Nantong
High-speed
Railway
in
December,
2020.
A.
complete
B.
is
completed
C.
was
completed
D.
will
be
completed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:据了解,盐城至南通高速铁路将于2020年12月建成。考查被动语态。complete完成,动词原形;is
completed一般现在时的被动语态;was
completed一般过去时的被动语态;will
be
completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句主语Yancheng-Nantong
High-speed
Railway与动词complete是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A;再根据句中的in
December,
2020可知是将来的一个时间,因此应用一般将来时态。故选D。
(
)9.【2020扬州市】—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza________
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A.
will
make
B.
makes
C.
was
made
D.
will
be
made
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你吃过包萨吗?一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月,杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。
考查时态和语态。will
make将制作,一般将来时;makes制作,动词三单;was
made被做,一般过去时的被动结构;will
be
made将被制作,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解可知,句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,而句中的时间是next
month,且each
day是指将来的每一天,所以应该用一般将来时的被动,故选D。
(
)10.【2020镇江市】It
is
reported
that
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics___________
no
later
than
summer
2021.
A.
is
held
B.
will
be
held
C.
will
hold
D.
hold
【答案】B
【解析】句意:据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。考查动词的时态和语态。is
held一般现在时的被动;will
be
held动词的一般将来时的被动;will
hold一般将来时;hold动词原形。根据“no
later
than
summer
2021”可知是将来的动作,动词用一般将来时,主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,表示“被举办”用will
be
held。故选B。
(
)11.【2020江西省】You
________
lunch
at
school.
So
you
don’t
have
to
bring
your
own
food.
A.
give
B.
will
give
C.
are
given
D.
have
given
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你在学校吃午餐。因此你不用自带食物了。考查一般现在时被动语态。give给,是动词原形;will
give一般将来时;are
given一般现在时的被动语态;have
given现在完成时。根据句意可知,该句主语You和动词give之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
(
)12.【2020辽宁丹东】Basketball________
in
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
A.
plays
B.
is
played
C.
was
played
D.
played
【答案】C
【解析】句意:篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林,它成为了奥运会的一个项目。
考查被动语态。plays玩,动词三单;is
played被玩,一般现在时的被动结构;was
played被玩,一般过去时的被动结构;played玩,过去式;根据句意理解可知,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,所以排除A/
D选项,再由句中的时间in
1891可知,这里应该用过去时的被动,结构是“was/
were+过去分词”;故选C。
(
)13.【2020铁岭葫芦岛】—Mr.
Wang
is
very
famous
in
our
school.
—That's
for
sure.
He
________
by
reporters
tomorrow.
A.
interviews
B.
interviewed
C.
is
interviewed
D.
will
be
interviewed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——王先生在我们学校很有名。——那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。考查时态和语态。interviews一般现在时主动语态;interviewed一般过去时主动语态;is
interviewed一般现在时被动语态;will
be
interviewed一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及by
reporters可知,主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系;又因为时间状语为tomorrow,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will
be
done,故选D。
(
)14.【2020青海省】—What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?
—The
wounded
people
________
to
the
hospital
in
time.
A.
are
brought
B.
were
brought
C.
will
be
brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么?——受伤的人被及时送到医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring带……到某处。are
brought一般现在时的被动语态;were
brought一般过去时的被动语态;will
be
brought一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态,结合题干中“What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?”可知是询问过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
(
)15.【2020天津市】That
machine
is
broken.
It
________
tomorrow.
A.repaired
B.was
repaired
C.will
repair
D.will
be
repaired
【答案】D
【解析】句意:那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词;was
repaired一般过去时的被动语态;will
repair一般将来时主动语态;will
be
repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应该使用被动语态;再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will
be+动词的过去分词;故答案选D。
(
)16.【2020湖北省恩施州】Labor
can
create
wealth
and
at
the
same
time
beauty________
by
labor,
too.
A.making
B.made
C.is
made
【答案】C
【解析】句意:劳动可以创造财富,同时美丽也由劳动创造。考查被动语态。making制造,动名词或现在分词形式;made是make的过去式或过去分词形式;is
made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子结构和句意可知,句中and连接并列句,beauty与动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,A和B都不是被动语态。故选C。
(
)17.【2020湖北省黄石市】—I
hate
sweeping
the
floor.
—Why
not
buy
a
sweeping
robot?
It
________
widely
nowadays.
A.use
B.is
used
C.was
used
D.used
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人?它现在被广泛使用。
考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态;is
used一般现在时的被动语态;was
used一般过去时的被动语态;used一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知,本句为一般现在时,且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者,即机器人被使用,应为被动语态,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
(
)18.【2020湖北省十堰市】—The
last
Beidou
GEO-3
______
into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A.sends
B.sent
C.is
sent
D.was
sent
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。——作为中国人,我们感到自豪。考查一般过去时的被动语态。sends动词的第三人称单数;sent一般过去时;is
sent一般现在时的被动语态;was
sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态be+过去分词;再由on
June
23,
2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语The
last
Beidou
GEO-3是单数,be动词用was,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选D。
(
)19.【2020鄂州市】—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
________
tomorrow.
A.
finishes
B.
will
finish
C.
will
be
finished
D.
is
finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——怀特先生,我什么时候交报告?——明天一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式;will
finish一般将来时;will
be
finished一般将来时的被动语态;is
finished一般现在时的被动语态。as
soon
as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,句中为避免重复省略了主句,从句用一般现在时;主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are
done,D项符合题意。故选D。
(
)20.【2020武汉市】—Do
you
need
any
help?
—No,
thanks.
We
______________
a
lot
of
support
since
last
year.
A.
have
offered
B.
have
been
offered
C.
were
offered
D.
were
offering
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你需要帮助吗?——不,谢谢。自去年以来,我们得到了许多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have
offered现在完成时;have
been
offered现在完成时的被动语态;were
offered一般过去时的被动语态;were
offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态,结合题干中“since
last
year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has
been
offered。故选B。
(
)21.【2020咸宁市】—Our
school
sports
meeting
___________
next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in?
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I'm
good
at
jumping.
A.
holds
B.
held
C.
was
held
D.
will
be
held
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动?——跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A:一般现在时;B:一般过去时;C:一般过去时的被动语态;D:一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知,本句主语sports
meeting是动作hold的承受者,所以应使用被动语态;又因为句中时间状语是next
week,所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
(
)22.【2020襄阳市】—
Why
have
I
never
seen
this
kind
of
5G
mobile
phone?
—
Because
it
___________
by
Huawei
last
week.
A.
was
produced
B.
would
produce
C.
have
produced
D.
was
producing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was
produced一般过去时的被动语态;would
produce过去将来时的主动语态;have
produced现在完成时的主动语态;was
producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。根据句中last
week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
(
)23.【2020孝感市】—
The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
__________
in
Beijing.
—
What
good
news!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A.
hold
B.
will
hold
C.
were
held
D.
will
be
held
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。
——多好的消息啊!我等不及要看了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.
hold动词原形;B.
will
hold表一般将来时;C.
were
held表一般过去时的被动语态;D.
will
be
held表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中2022提示,该冬奥会还未举办,故应用将来时,A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知,主语The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系,即“被举办”,故选D。
(
)24.【2020岳阳市】Silver
Tea
leaves__________
by
hand
in
Junshan
Island.
A.
is
picked
B.
are
picked
C.
picks
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针?。考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is
picked动词的一般现在时的被动,主语是单数;are
picked动词的一般现在时的被动;picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词;主语和动词pick之间是被动,用are
picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。
(
)25.【2020益阳市】A
3-kilometer-long
bridge
________
in
our
hometown
three
years
ago.
A.
has
built
B.
is
built
C.
was
built
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们家乡三年前建了一座3公里长桥。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。has
built现在完成时;is
built一般现在时的被动语态;was
built一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“A
3-kilometer-long
bridge”与动词build之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;结合时间状语“three
years
ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
(
)26.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—A
new
airport
will
be
buit
in
Tantou,
Longhui.
—Good
news!
But
a
lot
of
good
farmland
__________.
A.will
waste
B.may
be
wasted
C.has
wasted
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——隆回滩头将建一个新机场。——好消息!但是很多好的农田可能被浪费了。考查被动语态。will
waste会浪费,一般将来时的主动语态;may
be
wasted可能被浪费,情态动词下的被动语态;has
wasted已经浪费了,现在完成时的主动语态。根据语境可知,建新机场,农田会被浪费,“农田”是动作“浪费”的承受者,故本句应为被动语态,结合选项可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
(
)27.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Aizhai
Great
Bridge
___________
in
March
2012
and
it
is
one
of
the
highest
bridges
in
Asia.
A.
was
built
B.
built
C.
is
built
【答案】A
【解析】句意:矮寨大桥2012年3月建成,它是亚洲最高的大桥之一。考查动词的时态和语态。was
built动词的一般过去时的被动;built动词的过去式;is
built动词的一般现在时的被动。根据“in
March
2012”可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时态;主语Aizhai
Great
Bridge和动词之间是被动关系,表示“被建”用was
built。故选A。
(
)28.【2020贵州黔南州】With
the
development
of
China,
Chinese
__________
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.
A.
speaks
B.
is
spoken
C.
speak
D.
is
speaking
【答案】B
【解析】句意:随着中国的发展,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。speaks讲,说某种语言,动词三单形式;is
spoken被讲;speak讲,说某种语言,动词;is
speaking正在讲,现在进行时,由主语Chinese,可知此处Chinese为名词,意为“汉语”,动词短语“speak+某种语言”意为“讲某种语言”,其被动语态为“be
spoken”,本句时态为一般现在时,故选B。
(
)29.【2020河北省】Train
tickets
online.
It
is
convenient.
A.
sold
B.
were
sold
C.
are
sold
D.
have
sold
【答案】C
【解析】句意:火车票在网上销售。它很方便。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,“火车票”和“销售”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故排除A、D;根据“It
is
convenient.”可知,时态为一般现在时,故选C。
(
)30.【2020内蒙古包头市】Earth
Day
______
in
1970
for
the
first
time,
and
the
Day
now
includes
events
in
more
than
190
countries
and
regions
(地区).
A.celebrated
B.was
celebrated
C.is
celebrated
D.has
been
celebrated
【答案】B
【解析】句意:地球日在1970年第一次被庆祝,现在这一天包括了190多个国家和地区的活动。考查一般过去时的被动语态。celebrated一般过去时,庆祝;was
celebrated一般过去时,被庆祝;is
celebrated一般现在时,被庆祝;has
been
celebrated现在完成时,被庆祝。根据句中“in
1970”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,而且主语Earth
Day与动词celebrate之间是被动关系,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态was
celebrated。故选B。
(
)31.【2020北京市】The
kite
________
in
China
more
than
2000
years
ago.
A.
invents
B.
invented
C.
is
invented
D.
was
invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意:风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式;invented动词的过去式;is
invented一般现在时的被动语态;was
invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The
kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;结合题干中时间状语“2000
years
ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were
done。故选D。
(
)32.
【2020贵州省安顺市】—
Krystal,
do
you
know
how
tea
is
produced?
—
Yes.
When
tea
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
________
for
processing.
A.
send
B.
are
sent
C.
were
sent
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——克里斯托,你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗?
——是的。茶叶准备好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A.
send动词原形;B.
are
sent一般现在时的被动语态;C.
were
sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they
are
picked
by和常识可知,茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的,故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
(
)33.
【2020黔西南州】A
number
of
volunteers
will
________
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
be
needed
B.
are
needed
C.
are
needing
D.
be
needing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语volunteers与谓语need之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。空格前为will,故应用will
be
needed结构。故选A。
(
)34.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】—
What
language
________
in
Canada?
—Both
English
and
French.
A.
is
spoken
B.
speaks
C.
is
speaking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——加拿大说什么语言?——英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A:一般现在时的被动语态;B:一般现在时的动词三单;C:现在进行时。分析语意可知,此处陈述事实,时态是一般现在时,又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
(
)35.
【2020山东滨州市】—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I________,
I
will
go
on
time.
A.
invite
B.
will
invite
C.
am
invited
D.
will
be
invited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗?——嗯,如果我被邀请,我会准时去的。考查被动语态。invite邀请,动词原形;will
invite动词一般将来形式;am
invited一般现在时的被动语态;will
be
invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite,结合语境可知,主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请”,因此用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are
done,主语是I,所以此处用am
invited。故选C。
(
)36.
【2020四川省成都市】Wuchazi
Bridge
________
as
an
Internet-famous
place
in
Chengdu.
A.
regards
B.
is
regarded
C.
is
regarding
【答案】B
【解析】句意:五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。本题考查时态和语态。regards是一般现在时的主动形式;is
regarded是一般现在时的被动形式;is
regarding是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意,主语Wuchazi
Bridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选B。
(
)37.
【2020乐山市】The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
____________
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
in
2022.
A.
is
held
B.
will
hold
C.
will
be
held
【答案】C
【解析】句意:第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。考查时态语态。is
held
被举行;will
hold
将举行;will
be
held
将被举行。根据in
2022可知用一般将来时态;根据句意,可知主语The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games与谓语动词hold是被动关系,即“被举行”,因此是一般将来时态的被动式,结构为will
be
done。故选C。
(
)38.
【2020凉山州】As
the
most
exciting
and
traditional
way
to
shop,
street
markets
__________here
and
there
in
China
these
days.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
are
found
D.
were
found
【答案】C
【解析】句意:作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式,街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。考查动词时态和语态。find找到,一般现在时的动词原形;found动词的过去式;are
found动词的一般现在时的被动结构;were
found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these
days可知讲述的是现在的动作,用一般现在时;主语street
markets和动词find之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动are
found。故选C。
(
)39.
【2020新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Most
of
the
earth's
surface________
by
water.
A.
is
covered
B.
covers
C.
is
grown
D.
grows
【答案】A
【解析】句意:地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。考查被动语态。is
covered
被覆盖(一般现在时的被动式);covers
覆盖(一般现在时);is
grown
被种植;grows
种植。根据句意,可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”,排除CD。又因为主语most
of
the
earth's
surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系,故选A。
(
)40.
【2020重庆市】Another
bridge
over
the
Jialing
River________last
year.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
【答案】D
【解析】句意:去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式,修建;built是build的过去式或过去分词形式;is
built是一般现在时的被动语态;was
built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句的主语Another
bridge与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B;再由句中的时间last
year可知,应用一般过去时。故选D。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十五讲
九年级全册
Units6-8学案
一、词汇拓展
1.safety
n.安全;安全性→adj.______________
adv.______________
______________
食品安全
2.poem
n.诗;韵文→n.______________(诗人)
3.society
n.社会→adj.______________(社会的)
4.choice
n.选择;挑选→v.______________
________________________________
别无选择只好做某事
______________
做出选择
5.energy
n.力量;精力→adj.______________(精力充沛的)______________
节能
6.leader
n.领导;领袖→v.______________
7.noise
n.声音;噪音→adj.______________(喧闹的;嘈杂的)______________
制造噪音
8.policeman
n.男警察→复数______________
对应词______________?女警察?
9.wolf
n.狼→复数______________
10.valuable
adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的→v.______________
(珍惜;重视)
11.sleepy
adj.困倦的;瞌睡的→v.______________?睡觉?adj.______________?睡着的?
12.medical
adj.医疗的;医学的→n.______________
______________
医学水平
______________
医疗保健,13.badly
adv.严重地;差;非常→adj.______________
14.manage
v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)→
n.______________?管理;经营?n.______________?经理;经营者?
15.express
v.表示;表达→n.______________
______________
表达自己
16.receive
v.接受;收到→同义词______________
17.educate
v.教育;教导→n.______________
adj.______________
18.enter
v.进来;进去→n.______________(入口;进入)______________
进入
二、常考短语
1.have
a
point有道理
2.by
accident/by
chance偶然;意外地
3.be
used
for被用于……
4.think
of/about想;考虑
5.fall
into落入;陷入
6.some
time一段时间
7.around
the
world/all
over
the
world全世界
8.take
place发生;出现
9.the
popularity
of...……的普及
10.without
doubt毫无疑问;的确
11.at
a
low
price以低价
12.translate...into...把……翻译成……
13.all
of
a
sudden突然;猛地
14.work
on从事;致力于
15.by
mistake错误地;无意中
16.more
than多余
17.divide...into...把……分成……
18.at
the
same
time同时
19.stop...from
doing...阻止……做……
20.dream
of/about梦想;向往
21.look
up
to钦佩;仰慕
22.achieve
one’s
dream实现某人的梦想
23.lead
to导致
24.no
way没门
25.be
worried
about/worry
about为……担心
26.have
part-time
jobs/work
part-time做兼职工作
27.by
my
side在我身边
28.through
the
field穿过田间
29.make
sure确保;查明
30.talk
back
(to
sb.)(向某人)回嘴/顶嘴
31.agree
with
sb.同意某人(的意见、观点等)
32.keep...away
from...使……避免接近……
33.make
one’s
own
decision/make
a
decision
for
oneself自己做决定
34.manage
one’s
own
life应付自己的生活
35.be
strict
with
sb.对某人要求严格
36.be
strict
about
sth.对某事要求严格
37.get
in
the
way
of挡……的路;妨碍
38.end
up
as...以……结束
39.care
about关心
40.think
back
to回想起;回忆起
41.lift
sb./sth.
up扶起某人/举起某物
42.belong
to属于
43.attend
a
concert参加音乐会
44.pick
up捡起
45.nothing
much没什么事
46.run
away跑掉
47.go
away离开
48.feel
sleepy感觉困倦
49.run
after追赶
municate
with
sb.和某人交流
51.prevent
illness预防疾病
52.in
a
certain
way以某种方式
53.wait
for等待
54.on
the
phone通过电话
55.a
period
of
time一段时期
56.shine
into照射进……
三、考点透析
with
pleasure的口语表达
with
pleasure是常见的口语表达,用来表示愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请,可译为“好的,当然可以;很乐意;乐意效劳”等。在美国英语中,多用sure、certainly、no
problem等来回应对方的请求或要求。
——Could
you
help
me
with
my
math?你能帮我学数学吗?
——With
pleasure.乐意效劳。
【注意】
“My
pleasure.”常用于对别人表示感谢时的礼貌回答,相当于“It’s
a
pleasure./A
pleasure./It’s
my
pleasure.”,可译为“(这是)我的荣幸;不用谢;别客气”等。
(2020广东)——Would
you
please
come
to
the
dancing
party
with
me
tonight?
——
.
I
suppose
we
shall
have
a
wonderful
night!
A.Never
mind
B.Have
a
good
time
C.Not
exactly
D.With
pleasure
by
accident的固定搭配
by
accident意为“意外地;偶然”,同by
chance。
The
little
girl
knocked
over
the
glass
by
accident.小女孩不小心把玻璃杯碰翻了。
【拓展】
常见的“by+名词”结构的短语还有:
by
mistake错误地
by
hand用手工
by
bike/train/plane骑自行车/乘火车/飞机
由smell归纳常见的表示感觉的系动词
smell作名词,意为“气味”,可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。
It
gives
off
a
nice
smell.它散发出一种香味。
The
smells
from
the
kitchen
filled
the
room.整个房间都是从厨房飘来的气味。
【注意】
smell可以作及物动词,意为“闻;嗅”,其后可以直接跟宾语,还可以作系动词,意为“闻起来”,其后通常跟形容词作表语。
The
soup
smells
sour.这汤闻起来很酸。
Do
you
smell
something
burning?你闻到东西烧焦的气味了吗?
【拓展】
常见的表示感觉的系动词有:
look看起来
sound听起来
smell闻起来taste尝起来
feel摸起来;感觉
以上的系动词后跟形容词作表语或和介词like搭配
You
look
unhappy.
What
happened?你看起来不开心。发生什么事了?
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.那听起来像个好主意。
(2020浙江温州)The
cheese
cake
so
good
that
I
can’t
wait
to
eat
it.
tastes
B.feels
C.sounds
D.smells
one
of+复数名词/代词宾格形式的用法
one
of+复数名词/代词宾格形式,意为“……之一”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
One
of
them
was
invited
to
the
celebration.他们中的一个被邀请参加庆典。
【拓展】
“one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。
He
is
one
of
the
best
students
in
our
class.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
(2020山东青岛)Mount
Lao
is
one
of
mountains
in
Qingdao.
Many
tourists
like
climbing
it
every
year.
famous
B.the
more
famous
C.most
famous
D.the
most
famous
doubt的用法和搭配
doubt作名词,意为“疑惑;疑问”。常用短语:without
doubt意为“毫无疑问;的确”;no
doubt意为“无疑;确实地”。
English
is
without
doubt
the
most
widely
used
in
the
world.毫无疑问,英语在世界上使用最广泛。
【拓展】
doubt还可作动词,意为“怀疑”。后接名词、代词或if/whether/that从句等作宾语。
He
doubted
that
Jim
had
stolen
his
mobile
phone.他怀疑吉姆偷了他的手机。
translate的用法
translate作动词,意为“翻译”。translate...into...表示“把……翻译成……”;被动语态的结构是be
translated
into...,表示“被翻译成……”。
He
was
busy
translating
an
English
novel.他正忙着翻译一本英文小说。
These
poems
are
difficult
to
translate.这些诗不好翻译。
【拓展】
translator名词,意为“翻译家;译者”;translation名词,意为“翻译”。
divide...into...的固定搭配
divide...into...是固定搭配,意为“把……分成……”,其中divide是动词,意为“分开;分散”。表示“被分成……”要用be
divided
into...的结构。
The
teacher
divided
the
class
into
five
groups.老师把全班分成五个小组。
This
cake
is
divided
into
four
equal
parts.这个蛋糕被分成了四等份。
teach
sb.
to
do
sth.的固定搭配
teach
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“教某人做某事”。
My
grandmother
used
to
teach
me
to
make
cookies
by
hand.我奶奶以前常常教我手工制作曲奇饼。
【拓展】
teach
sb
.sth.=teach
sth.
to
sb.意为“教某人某事”。
He
teaches
us
English.=He
teaches
English
to
us.他教我们英语。
stop...(from)
doing
sth.的固定搭配。
stop...(from)
doing
sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。该短语和prevent...(from)
doing
sth.是同义表达,上述短语中的介词from可以省略。
The
heavy
rain
stopped/prevented
us
(from)
arriving
home
on
time.暴雨使我们未能按时到家。
【注意】
在主动语态中stop...from
doing
sth.里的from可以省略,但在被动语态中不能省略。
look
up
to的固定搭配
look
up
to意为“钦佩;仰慕”。其中to为介词,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
They
look
up
to
the
national
heroes.他们仰慕那些国家英雄。
【拓展】
look
up
to的反义短语是look
down
on/upon“藐视;看不起”。
We
shouldn’t
look
down
on
children
in
poor
areas.我们不应该看不起贫困地区的孩子。
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.的固定搭配
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
The
heroes
encourage
us
young
people
to
work
hard
for
our
country.那些英雄们鼓励我们年轻人为我们的国家而努力学习。
【拓展】
encourage
sb.
in
sth.意为“在方面助长某人的某种行为/鼓励某人”。
Don’t
encourage
him
in
laziness.别助长他的懒惰行为。
12.allow的用法和搭配
allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,常见的搭配是allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其中to
do
sth.作动词allow的宾语补足语。
My
parents
don’t
allow
me
to
go
out
at
night.我父母不允许我夜里出去。
13.safety的用法
safety是不可数名词,意为“安全;安全性”,其反义词是danger(危险)。常见短语:for
safety为了安全起见;in
safety安全地;the
safety
of...……的安全。
I’m
worried
about
the
safety
of
the
children.我为孩子们的安全而担心。
For
your
safety,
you
should
pay
attention
to
the
traffic
on
the
roads.为了你的安全,你应该注意路上的车辆。
【拓展】
safe
adj.安全的
safety
n.安全
safely
adv.安全地
dangerous
adj.危险的
danger
n.危险
in
danger处于危险中
out
of
danger脱离危险
“get/have+宾语+过去分词”的结构
get
one’s
ears
pierced意为“打耳洞”,其中get是使役动词,意为“使;让”,相当于have。“get/have+宾语+过去分词”结构意为“使某事被做;让别人做某事”。注意该结构中的过去分词所表示的动作往往是由别人做的,与句中的主语无关。
I
had
my
car
washed
yesterday.昨天我让人把我的车洗了。
(“洗车”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的)
I
need
to
get
my
bike
repaired.我需要找个人修一下我的自行车。
(“修理”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的)
agree
with的用法
agree
with意为“同意某人(的意见、观点等)”。
I
agree
with
what
you
said.我同意你所说的话。
He
agreed
with
me.他同意我的意见。
【拓展】
①agree
to主要用于表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
I
agree
to
their
arrangement.我同意了他们的安排。
②agree
on主要指双方或多方通过协商在某一点上取得一致意见或达成协议。
We
agree
on
the
question.我们就这个问题达成了一致意见。
③agree
to
do
sth.同意做某事。
He
agreed
to
give
a
speech
at
the
meeting.他同意在会上发言。
④“agree+(that)从句”意为“同意/赞同……”。
She
agreed
that
I
was
right.她同意我是对的。
chance的用法
chance用作可数名词,意为“机会”。chance还可译为“可能性”。(have)
a
chance
to
do...或(have)
a
chance
of
doing...意为“(有)做……的机会”。
be
strict
with
sb.的固定搭配
be
strict
with
sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。其中strict用作形容词,意为“严厉的;严格的”,一般在句中作表语或定语。“对某事要求严格”常用“be
strict
about
sth.”。
Our
boss
is
very
strict
with
us.我们的老板对我们要求很严厉。
We
should
be
strict
about
our
homework.我们应该对我们的家庭作业要求严格。
get
in
the
way
of的固定搭配
get
in
the
way
of是固定搭配,意为“挡……的路;妨碍”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Playing
computer
games
for
long
got
in
the
way
of
my
schoolwork.长时间玩电脑游戏妨碍了我的功课。
support的用法
support意为“支持”,可以作动词,也可以作名词。support
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.意为“在(做)某事上支持某人”。
He
has
always
supported
the
soccer
team.他一直支持那支足球队。
His
family
supported
him
in
his
decision.他的家人支持他的决定。
【拓展】
support还有“抚养;供养;赡养”的意思。
I
was
supported
by
my
parents
when
I
was
young.我求学期间由父母供养。
形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法
当形容词修饰something、anything、nothing等时,形容词要后置。
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
【辨析】
something
表示“某事;某物”,通常用在肯定句中;还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中
anything
表示“某事;某物”时,通常用在否定句或疑问句中;还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示“任何事”
nothing
意为“没有任何事情;没有任何东西”,是否定词,同not...anything
everything
意为“所有事物,一切”
【辨析】
1.辨析:such/so
such
后接名词或名词短语
①such(a/an)+adj.+n.②some/any/no...+such+n.
so
后接形容词或副词
①so+adj./adv.或so+adj.+a/an+n.②so
many/much/few/little+n.
He
had
such
a
great
influence
on
his
students.他对他的学生产生了如此大的影响。
My
friend
sent
me
so
pretty
a
postcard.我的朋友寄给了我一张如此漂亮的明信片。
【注意】
含有“so+adj.+a/an+n.”的句子,可与含有“such(a/an)+adj.+n.”的句子进行同义句转换。
I
have
never
read
so
interesting
a
book.=I
have
never
read
such
an
interesting
book.我从未读过如此有趣的书。
辨析:somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody
somebody
意为“某人;有人”,多用在肯定句中
anybody
意为“有人,任何人”,多用在否定句、疑问句中
nobody
意为“无人;没有人”,是否定词,相当于not...anybody
everybody
意为“所有人;人人”
There
isn’t
anybody
in
the
room.房间里没有人。
Did
you
see
anybody
here?你看到那儿有什么人吗?
She
knocked
at
the
door,
but
nobody
answered.她敲了敲门,但没人应答。
辨析:stop
doing
sth./stop
to
do
sth.
stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事
指停止正在做的事情
stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做某事
指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事
My
father
has
stopped
smoking.我爸爸已经停止吸烟了。
My
father
stopped
to
smoke.我爸爸停下来去吸烟。
4.辨析:regret
doing
sth./regret
to
do
sth.
regret
doing
sth.
对做过的事感到后悔(已做)
I
regret
telling
her
what
I
thought.我后悔告诉了她我的想法。
regret
to
do
sth.
对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
We
regret
to
inform
you
that
no
trains
will
run
today.我们很遗憾地通知你,今天没有火车运行。
5.辨析:attend/take
part
in/join
attend
侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如婚礼、会议等
take
part
in
通常指参加会议或群纵性活动等,侧重说明参加某项活动,并在其中发挥积极作用,有时可与join
in互换
join
侧重指参加某党派、团体、组织、人群等,并成为其中一员,相当于become
a
member
of
He
did
not
attend
the
meeting
yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。
I
will
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
Party.我永远也忘不了我入党的那一天。
We’ll
take
part
in
social
practice
during
the
summer
vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
辨析:noise/sound/voice
noise
意为“噪音,喧闹声”
常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
sound
意为“声音”
泛指各种声音
voice
意为“嗓音”
一般指人的声音,如说话声、歌声、谈笑声等;有时可指鸟叫声
Please
don’t
make
much
noise
in
class.请不要在课堂上吵闹。
Light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
He
has
a
fascinating
voice.他有迷人的嗓音。
7.辨析:receive/accept
receive
作动词,意为“收到”,指收到某个物品的客观动作,本身有一定的被动性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思
accept
作动词,意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作者本身是主动的
8.辨析:arrive/reach/get
to
arrive
不及物动词
后接地点名词时,须跟介词in或at。arrive
in后跟大地点,arrive
at后跟小地点
reach
及物动词
后直接跟地点名词
get
to
动词短语
后接地点名词,多用于口语中。其后跟地点副词home;here;there等时,to要省略
We
arrived
in
Beijing
yesterday
afternoon.=We
reached
Beijing
yesterday
afternoon.=We
got
to
Beijing
yesterday
afternoon.我们昨天下午到达了北京。
语法聚焦
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。其一般疑问句形式是将was/were提到主语前;否定形式是在was/were后面加not;特殊疑问句形式是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。
1.被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用:
①不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。
These
books
are
written
for
children.这些书是为儿童写的。
②强调动作的承受者(这时可带由by引起的短语)。
The
book
was
written
by
Mo
Yan.这本书是由莫言写的。
③出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。
He
was
asked
to
give
a
talk
about
how
to
learn
English
well.他被要求作关于怎样学好英语的报告。
2.被动语态的注意事项:
①有些带有介词的短语动词,如果变被动语态,不能把动词后的介词丢掉。
He
looks
after
his
younger
sister.→His
younger
sister
is
looked
after
by
him.他照看他妹妹。
②在主动语态中,在make,hear,see,watch,notice等词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中,要带to。
We
saw
a
stranger
enter
the
hall.→A
stranger
was
seen
to
enter
the
hall
by
us.我们看到一个陌生人进入了大厅。
含有情态动词的被动语态
1.含有情态动词的被动语态结构
情态动词(should/can/must/may/could等)+be+及物动词的过去分词
Many
trees
should
be
planted
on
the
mountain.应该在山上种许多树。
2.含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换
(1)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
(2)将含情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式,即把“情态动词+动词原形”变成“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”,然后再在其后加“by+主动句中的主语(人称代词用宾格)”,by短语也可省略。
You
should
finish
your
homework
at
once.(主动语态)
Your
homework
should
be
finished
(by
you)
at
once.(被动语态)
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十五讲
九年级全册
Units6-8考点多练原卷版
(
)1.【2020广西北部湾经济区】In
1958,
pinyin
_____by
Chinese
linguist(语言学家)Zhou
Youguang
and
his
team.
A.
designs
B.
designed
C.
is
designed
D.
was
designed
(
)2.【2020贵州黔南州】Many
successful
businessmen
_________to
Hainan
to
give
advice
on
how
to
build
Hainan
Free
Trade
Port.
A.
invite
B.
are
invited
C.
are
inviting
(
)3.【2020黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—It's
reported
that
31
of
the
brave
young
men
________
in
a
big
forest
fire
in
Sichuan.
—I
don't
know
who
they
are,
but
I
know
who
they
are
for.
A.
had
killed
B.
killed
C.
were
killed
(
)4.【2020黑龙江绥化】The
old
lady
__________
the
hospital
in
time
at
last.
A.
is
taken
to
B.
took
to
C.
was
taken
to
(
)5.【2020吉林省】How
delicious
the
cake
is!
It_____________
by
my
grandmother
this
morning.
A.
made
B.
is
made
C.
was
made
(
)6.【2020南通市】As
soon
as
books
________,
the
volunteers
posted
them
to
the
students
in
Hope
Primary
School.
A.
are
raised
B.
were
raised
C.
raised
D.
have
raised
(
)7.【2020无锡市】The
bush
fires
in
Australia
________
after
a
few
months,
leaving
millions
of
animals
dead.
A.
were
run
out
B.
run
out
C.
were
put
out
D.
put
out
(
)8.【2020盐城市】It
is
said
that
Yancheng-Nantong
High-speed
Railway
in
December,
2020.
A.
complete
B.
is
completed
C.
was
completed
D.
will
be
completed
(
)9.【2020扬州市】—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza________
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A.
will
make
B.
makes
C.
was
made
D.
will
be
made
(
)10.【2020镇江市】It
is
reported
that
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics___________
no
later
than
summer
2021.
A.
is
held
B.
will
be
held
C.
will
hold
D.
hold
(
)11.【2020江西省】You
________
lunch
at
school.
So
you
don’t
have
to
bring
your
own
food.
A.
give
B.
will
give
C.
are
given
D.
have
given
(
)12.【2020辽宁丹东】Basketball________
in
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
A.
plays
B.
is
played
C.
was
played
D.
played
【答案】C
(
)13.【2020铁岭葫芦岛】—Mr.
Wang
is
very
famous
in
our
school.
—That's
for
sure.
He
________
by
reporters
tomorrow.
A.
interviews
B.
interviewed
C.
is
interviewed
D.
will
be
interviewed
(
)14.【2020青海省】—What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?
—The
wounded
people
________
to
the
hospital
in
time.
A.
are
brought
B.
were
brought
C.
will
be
brought
(
)15.【2020天津市】That
machine
is
broken.
It
________
tomorrow.
A.repaired
B.was
repaired
C.will
repair
D.will
be
repaired
(
)16.【2020湖北省恩施州】Labor
can
create
wealth
and
at
the
same
time
beauty________
by
labor,
too.
A.making
B.made
C.is
made
(
)17.【2020湖北省黄石市】—I
hate
sweeping
the
floor.
—Why
not
buy
a
sweeping
robot?
It
________
widely
nowadays.
A.use
B.is
used
C.was
used
D.used
(
)18.【2020湖北省十堰市】—The
last
Beidou
GEO-3
______
into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A.sends
B.sent
C.is
sent
D.was
sent
(
)19.【2020鄂州市】—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
________
tomorrow.
A.
finishes
B.
will
finish
C.
will
be
finished
D.
is
finished
(
)20.【2020武汉市】—Do
you
need
any
help?
—No,
thanks.
We
______________
a
lot
of
support
since
last
year.
A.
have
offered
B.
have
been
offered
C.
were
offered
D.
were
offering
(
)21.【2020咸宁市】—Our
school
sports
meeting
___________
next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in?
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I'm
good
at
jumping.
A.
holds
B.
held
C.
was
held
D.
will
be
held
(
)22.【2020襄阳市】—
Why
have
I
never
seen
this
kind
of
5G
mobile
phone?
—
Because
it
___________
by
Huawei
last
week.
A.
was
produced
B.
would
produce
C.
have
produced
D.
was
producing
(
)23.【2020孝感市】—
The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
__________
in
Beijing.
—
What
good
news!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A.
hold
B.
will
hold
C.
were
held
D.
will
be
held
(
)24.【2020岳阳市】Silver
Tea
leaves__________
by
hand
in
Junshan
Island.
A.
is
picked
B.
are
picked
C.
picks
(
)25.【2020益阳市】A
3-kilometer-long
bridge
________
in
our
hometown
three
years
ago.
A.
has
built
B.
is
built
C.
was
built
(
)26.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—A
new
airport
will
be
buit
in
Tantou,
Longhui.
—Good
news!
But
a
lot
of
good
farmland
__________.
A.will
waste
B.may
be
wasted
C.has
wasted
(
)27.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Aizhai
Great
Bridge
___________
in
March
2012
and
it
is
one
of
the
highest
bridges
in
Asia.
A.
was
built
B.
built
C.
is
built
(
)28.【2020贵州黔南州】With
the
development
of
China,
Chinese
__________
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.
A.
speaks
B.
is
spoken
C.
speak
D.
is
speaking
(
)29.【2020河北省】Train
tickets
online.
It
is
convenient.
A.
sold
B.
were
sold
C.
are
sold
D.
have
sold
(
)30.【2020内蒙古包头市】Earth
Day
______
in
1970
for
the
first
time,
and
the
Day
now
includes
events
in
more
than
190
countries
and
regions
(地区).
A.celebrated
B.was
celebrated
C.is
celebrated
D.has
been
celebrated
(
)31.【2020北京市】The
kite
________
in
China
more
than
2000
years
ago.
A.
invents
B.
invented
C.
is
invented
D.
was
invented
(
)32.
【2020贵州省安顺市】—
Krystal,
do
you
know
how
tea
is
produced?
—
Yes.
When
tea
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
________
for
processing.
A.
send
B.
are
sent
C.
were
sent
(
)33.
【2020黔西南州】A
number
of
volunteers
will
________
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
be
needed
B.
are
needed
C.
are
needing
D.
be
needing
(
)34.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】—
What
language
________
in
Canada?
—Both
English
and
French.
A.
is
spoken
B.
speaks
C.
is
speaking
(
)35.
【2020山东滨州市】—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I________,
I
will
go
on
time.
A.
invite
B.
will
invite
C.
am
invited
D.
will
be
invited
(
)36.
【2020四川省成都市】Wuchazi
Bridge
________
as
an
Internet-famous
place
in
Chengdu.
A.
regards
B.
is
regarded
C.
is
regarding
(
)37.
【2020乐山市】The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
____________
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
in
2022.
A.
is
held
B.
will
hold
C.
will
be
held
(
)38.
【2020凉山州】As
the
most
exciting
and
traditional
way
to
shop,
street
markets
__________here
and
there
in
China
these
days.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
are
found
D.
were
found
(
)39.
【2020新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Most
of
the
earth's
surface________
by
water.
A.
is
covered
B.
covers
C.
is
grown
D.
grows
(
)40.
【2020重庆市】Another
bridge
over
the
Jialing
River________last
year.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)