译林版（2019）高中英语必修二课件：Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Reading Language points (25张ppt)

Language
points
(1)
B2U2
Reading
II
US
Congress
certified
(证明，确认)
Biden's
victory
in
election
on
Jan.
7,
2021.
Many
state
leaders
extended
their
______________
(congratulate)
to
Joe
Biden.
It
is
generally
___________
(assume)
that
he
can
contribute
to
the
country's
unity
in
the
USA.
His
supporters
held
a
r_______
of
activities
to
celebrate
it.
But
some
protesters'
(抗议者)
behavior
tended
________
(be)
extreme.
It
is
said
that
he
will
assume
office
(就职)
and
start
his
daily
r_________
on
Jan.
20.
congratulations
assumed
to
be
ange
outine
assume
congratulate
tend
routine
range
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}1.强身健体
____________________________
2.创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
____________________________
3.首先
____________________________
4.长期
____________________________
5.往往会，趋向于做某事
____________________________
6.锻炼
____________________________
7.克服
____________________________
get
into
shape
do
wonders
to
start
with
over
the
long
term
tend
to
do
sth
work
out
get
over
Revision
-
phrases
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}8.在...中扮演角色/起作用
____________________________
9.首要的是，最重要的是
____________________________
10.可能做某事
____________________________
11.持续，坚持
____________________________
12.富含
____________________________
13.弥补，补偿
____________________________
play
a
role/part
in
above
all
be
likely
to
do
sth
stick
with
be
rich
in
make
up
for
Word
study
1
Line
1
-
You
want
to
start
doing
exercise?
C_______________
!
ongratulations
(1)
Let's
offer/send
our
congratulations
to
her
on
her
winning
a
prize.
(3)
Congratulations
to
you
on
your
winning.
(2)
Congratulations!
(4)
We
write
a
letter
of
congratulation
to
.祝贺，恭喜；贺词
un.
祝贺
(5)
习近平主席致电拜登，祝贺他当选美国总统。
(5)
President
Xi
Jinping
sent
a
message
to
Joe
Biden
________________
(congratulate)
him
______
election
as
US
president.
to
congratulate
on
congratulation
cn.
(pl.)
un.
(the
act
of
congratulating)
-
祝贺
祝贺，恭喜；贺词
Congratulations!
congratulations
to
sb.
on
sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
offer/send
one's
congratulations
to
sb.
on
sth.
向某人致以祝贺
a
letter
of
congratulation
congratulate
vt.
congratulate
sb.
on
sth.
祝贺某人(做了)某事
Practise:
1)
He
sent
her
a
letter
of
______________
(congratulate)
on
her
election
victory.
2)
I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
______________
(congratulate
)
him
____
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
3)
---John
and
I
will
celebrate
our
10th
wedding
anniversary
next
week.
---Oh,
_______________(congratulation)!
congratulation
　
on
　
to
congratulate
　
congratulations
　
congratulate
+
人：祝贺某人某事
celebrate
+
生日/节日/纪念日等
4)许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示祝贺。
Many
relatives
and
friends_____________________
their
silver
wedding.
=Many
relatives
and
friends______________________
___________________________their
silver
wedding.
congratulated
them
on　
offered/
sent
their
congratulations
to
them
on　
2
Line
4
-
Most
people
a_______
that
regular
exercise
does
wonders
for
the
body
and
mind.
ssume
(1)
特朗普认为结果是假的。
Trump
assumes
the
result
to
be
false/
a
false
one.
=
Trump
assumes
that
the
result
is
false.
(2)
人们普遍认为特朗普不靠谱/不可靠。
It
is
generally
assumed
that
Trump
is
unreliable.
vt.
认为,假设;承担（责任）,就(职)
(3)
Biden
will
assume
office
on
Jan.
20
and
he
should
assume
all
his
duties
as
the
president.
assume
vt.
认为，假设；
承担(责任)，就(职)
assume
sb/sth
to
be
+
n./adj.
认为某人/某物是...
assume
that
...
假设，认为...
It
is
generally
assumed
that
...
人们普遍认为...
(4)
What
will
happen
on
the
___________
(assume)
that
Trump
continues
to
be
the
president?
=
___________
(assume)
that
Trump
continues
to
be
the
president,
what
will
happen?
assumption
cn.假定，假设
on
the
assumption
that
...
假设/假定...
assuming
conj.假如，假设...为真
Assuming
(that)
...
假定...
assumption
　
Assuming
　
Practise
1)
His
actions
were
based
on
a
false
____________
(assume).
2)
____________
(assume)that
we
can’t
get
the
necessary
equipment,we
will
have
to
give
up
the
experiment.
3)
__________________________
(普遍认为)
women
are
normally
more
sensitive
than
men.
assumption
　
Assuming
　
It
is
generally
assumed
that
　
指出下列句中assume的含义
4)
They
are
assumed
to
be
foreigners.
5)
Developed
countries
should
assume
the
responsibility
of
helping
undeveloped
countries.
6)
Mr
White
will
assume
the
role
of
CEO.
认为
　
承担
　
就职
　
发达国家应该承担起帮助不发达国家的责任。　
3
Line
8
-
It
has
also
been
proven
that
active
people
tend
________
(have)
better
immune
systems.
to
have
vi.
往往会，趋向；
vt.
照看，照料
(1)
The
price
of
pork
tends
to
rise
again.
(2)
他的观点趋于偏激。
His
views
tend
towards/to
the
extreme.
(3)
Doctors
and
nurses
tend
(to)
the
patients
carefully
in
Dalian.
tend
vt.往往会
vi.趋向，趋于
vt./vi.
照看，照料
tend
to
do
sth
往往会做某事
tend
to
/
towards...
趋向...，趋于...
tend
(to)
sb./sth.
照料/照看某人或某物
(4)
据报道耒阳的房价有下降的趋势。
It
is
reported
that
housing
prices
have
a
tendency
to
decrease
in
Leiyang.
(5)
He
has
a
bad
temper,
with
a
tendency
towards
violence.
他性情暴躁，有暴力倾向。
tendency
cn.
趋向，倾向
have
a
tendency
to
do
sth
倾向于做某事
a
tendency
to
/
towards
sth
...的倾向
Practice
1)
People
______________
(往往认为)
that
the
problem
will
never
affect
them.
2)
There
is
a
growing
__________
(tend)
for
people
to
work
at
home
instead
of
in
offices.
3)
Some
medical
workers
were
sent
__________
(tend)
the
survivors
of
earthquake.
tend
to
think
　
tendecny
　
to
tend
　
4
Line
14
-
When
you
plan
an
exercise
r___________,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
what
you
expect
to
improve.
outine
n.
常规，惯例；
adj.
常规的，例行的；乏味的
(1)
运动员不得不改变他们的每日常规和生活方式。
The
players
had
to
change
their
daily
routine
and
lifestyle.
(2)
We
are
trying
to
get
the
baby
into
a
routine
for
sleeping.
我们试着让婴儿按时睡觉。
(3)
The
mistake
was
discovered
during
a
routine
check.
常规检查/体检
a
routine
check
a
routine
medical/physical/health
examination/test
a
routine
job
平淡乏味的工作
Practise
1)
You
should
make
exercise
a
part
of
your
______________
(每日常规).
2)
Don’t
worry.
It’s
just
a_____________________________
(常规医学检查)。
3)
This
kind
of
work
_______
(be)
routine
and
uninteresting.
daily
routine
　
routine
medical
test/examination
　
is　
5
Line
20
-
Flexibility
training,
including
gymnastics
and
tai
chi,
helps
stretch
your
muscles
and
imporve
your
body's
r_________
of
movement.
ange
cn.(usually
sing.)(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间；一系列
vi.
变动，变化；包括(从...到...)之间的各类事物
(2)
Our
school
provides
a
full
range
of
activities
for
students.
(1)
It
is
difficult
to
find
a
house
in/out
of
my
price
range.
(3)
There
will
be
an
increase
in
the
range
of
1
to
3
percent.
in/out
of
one's
price
range
在/不在某人能承受的范围内
a
full/wide
range
of
...
各种各样的...
in
the
range
of
...
在...范围内
(4)
The
famous
actor
has
a
wide
range
of
fans,
ranging
from
children
to
grandparents.
(5)
The
population
of
these
cities
ranges
between
3
million
and
5
million.
range
from
...
to
...
在...与...之间变化
包括从...到...之间
range
between
...
and
...
在...与...之间变化
Practise
1)
The
national
park
has
_____
wide
range
of
wildlife,
__________
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
2)
He
is
expecting
a
salary
_________________
(在范围内)
30,000
to
50,000.
3)
Such
conversations
usually
cover
__________________
(各种各样的话题).
　
a
　
ranging
　
in
the
range
of
　
a
wide
range
of
topics
　
Homework
1.
Review
what
we've
learned
today;
2.
Finish
the
consolidation
exercises.