铁人中学2019级高二学年上学期期末考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分
150
分，答题时间
120
分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第I卷
第一部分：词汇考察（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）
1.
The
classroom
______a
cheerful
busy
atmosphere
to
the
visitors.
A.
introduced
B.
presented
C.
awarded
D.
delivered
2.
You
can’t
imagine
what
difficulty
we
had
________home
in
the
snowstorm.
A.
walked
B.
walk
C.
to
walk
D.
walking
3.
“Oh,
thank
you
for
all
your
help”,
he
_______as
he
was
leaving.
A.
counted
B.
enlarged
C.
added
D.
joined
4.
It
is
______
his
help
that
we
could
have
finished
the
task.
A.
except
for
B.
instead
of
C.
thanks
to
D.
rather
than
5.
Although
the
chairs
look
alike,
they
______
from
each
other
in
their
constructions.
A.
differ
B.
keep
C.
learn
D.
choose
6.
I
am
really
busy
right
now,
there
are
a
lot
of
things
to
______before
the
trade
fair.
A
bring
off
B.
look
forward
to
C.
attend
to
D.
put
down
7.
I
would
like
to
arrive
20
minutes
earlier
_____
I
can
have
time
for
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
as
a
result
B.
as
soon
as
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
8.
I’d
_____
his
reputation
with
other
farmers
and
business
people
in
the
community,
and
then
make
a
decision
about
whether
or
not
to
approve
a
loan.
A.
take
into
account
B.
account
for
C.
work
out
D.
make
up
for
9.
His
great
discovery
______his
determination
and
devotion
to
science.
A
caused
B.
led
to
C.
lay
in
D.
resulted
in
10.
—What
do
you
think
of
Mr.wang?
—He
is
a
man
full
of
curiosity.
He
is
always
______about
my
work.
A.
conscious
B.
cautious
C.
curious
D.
crazy
11.
Do
you
know
which
president
of
the
USA
_____slavery?
A.
abolished
B.
destroyed
C.
damaged
D.
hurt
12.
John
called
on
western
countries
to
_______to
save
the
people
of
Ethiopia
from
starvation.
A.
fight
B.
stick
C.
connect
D.
unite
13.
The
union
called
on
a
two-hour
strike
in
______at
the
railway
authority’s
announcement
A.
complaint
B.
protect
C.
protest
D.
objection
14.
A
famous
old
name
on
a
firm
is
not
necessarily
a
______
of
quality.
A
guarantee
B.
security
C.
certainty
D.
qualify
15.
We
are
looking
for
people
of
all
ages
who
have
_______outstanding
acts
of
bravery.
A.
made
B.
operated
C.
dealt
D.
performed
16.
—Come
on,
please
give
me
some
ideas
about
the
project.
—Sorry.With
so
much
work
_______
my
mind,I
almost
break
down.
A.
filled
B.
filling
C.
to
fill
D.
being
filled
17.
It
was
reported
that
a
group
of
American
soldiers
were
walking
along
the
road
in
Iraq
when
a
bomb
was
______,
causing
three
deaths.
A.
set
off
B.
set
up
C.
set
out
D.
set
down
18.
Many
______animals,
such
as
the
Malayan
sun
bear
remain
in
danger
of
dying
out.
A.
endanger
B.
endangered
C.
dangerous
D.
danger
19.
If
he
_____quietly
as
the
doctor
instructed,
he
wouldn’t
suffer
so
much
now.
A.
lies
B.
lay
C.
had
lain
D.
should
lie
20.
We
went
through
a
period
______communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
in
which
D.
with
which
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bicycle
Safety
Operation
Always
ride
your
bike
in
a
safe,
controlled
manner
on
campus(校园).
Obey
rules
and
regulations.
Watch
out
for
walkers
and
other
bicyclists,
and
always
use
your
lights
in
dark
conditions.
Theft
Prevention
Always
securely
lock
your
bicycle
to
a
bicycle
rack
—
even
if
you
are
only
away
for
a
minute.
Register
your
bike
with
the
University
Department
of
Public
Safety.
It's
fast,
easy,
and
free.
Registration
permanently
records
your
serial
number,
which
is
useful
in
the
possible
recovery
of
the
bike
stolen.
Equipment
Brakes
Make
sure
that
they
are
in
good
working
order
and
adjusted
properly.
Helmet
A
necessity,
make
sure
your
helmet
meets
current
safety
standards
and
fits
properly.
Lights
Always
have
a
front
headlight
—
visible
at
least
500
feet
in
front
of
the
bike.
A
taillight
is
a
good
idea.
Rules
of
the
Road
Riding
on
Campus
As
a
bicycle
rider,
you
have
a
responsibility
to
ride
only
on
streets
and
posted
bicycle
paths.
Riding
on
sidewalks
or
other
walkways
can
lead
to
a
fine.
The
speed
limit
for
bicycles
on
campus
is
15
mph,
unless
otherwise
posted.
Always
give
the
right
of
way
to
walkers.
If
you
are
involved
in
an
accident,
you
are
required
to
offer
appropriate
aid,
call
the
Department
of
Public
Safety
and
remain
at
the
scene
until
the
officer
lets
you
go.
Bicycle
Parking
Only
park
in
areas
reserved
for
bikes.
Trees,
handrails,
hallways,
and
sign
posts
are
not
for
bicycle
parking,
and
parking
in
such
spots
can
result
in
a
fine.
If
Things
Go
Wrong
If
you
break
the
rules,
you
will
be
fined.
Besides
violating
rules
while
riding
bicycles
on
campus,
you
could
be
fined
for:
No
bicycle
registration
………………..……………….……
$25
Bicycle
parking
banned
…………..…………………….……$30
Blocking
path
with
bicycle
…………………………….……$40
Violation
of
bicycle
equipment
requirement
……………....…$35
21.
Registration
of
your
bicycle
may
help
you
______.
A.
get
your
serial
number
B.
receive
free
repair
services
C.
settle
conflicts
with
walkers
D.
find
your
stolen
bicycle
22.
According
to
the
passage,
what
bike
equipment
is
a
free
choice
for
bicycle
riders?
A.
A
helmet.
B.
A
headlight.
C.
A
taillight.
D.
Brakes.
23.
If
you
lock
your
bicycle
to
a
tree
on
the
campus,
you
could
be
fined
______.
A.
$30
B.
$35
C.
$40
D.
$25
24.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Directions
for
bicycle
tour
on
campus.
B.
Regulations
of
bicycle
race
on
campus.
C.
Rules
for
riding
motor
vehicles
on
campus.
D.
A
guide
for
safe
bicycling
on
campus.
B
I
was
shopping
in
the
supermarket
when
I
heard
a
young
voice.
“Mom,
come
here!
There’s
a
lady
here
my
size!”
The
mother
rushed
to
her
son;
then
she
turned
to
me
to
apologize.
I
smiled
and
told
her,
“It’s
okay.”
Then
talked
to
the
boy,
“Hi,
I’m
Darry
Kramer.
How
are
you?”
He
studied
me
from
head
to
toe,
and
asked,
“Are
you
a
little
mommy?”
“Yes,
I
have
a
son,”
I
answered.
“Why
are
you
so
little?”
he
asked.
“It’s
the
way
I
was
born,”
I
said.
“Some
people
are
little.
Some
are
tall.
I’m
just
not
going
to
grow
any
bigger.”
After
I
answered
his
other
questions,
I
shook
the
boy’s
hand
and
left.
My
life
as
a
little
person
is
filled
with
stories
like
that.
I
enjoy
talking
to
children
and
explaining
why
I
look
different
from
their
parents.
It
takes
only
one
glance
to
see
my
uniqueness.
I
stand
three
feet
nine
inches
tall.
I
was
born
an
achondroplasia
dwarf
(侏儒).
Despite
this,
I
did
all
the
things
other
kids
did
when
I
was
growing
up.
I
didn’t
realize
how
short
I
was
until
I
started
school.
Some
kids
joked
on
me,
calling
me
names.
Then
I
knew.
I
began
to
hate
the
first
day
of
school
each
year.
New
students
would
always
stare
at
me
as
I
struggled
to
climb
the
school
bus
stairs.
But
I
learned
to
smile
and
accept
the
fact
that
I
was
going
to
be
noticed
my
whole
life.
I
decided
to
make
my
uniqueness
an
advantage
rather
than
a
disadvantage.
What
I
lacked
in
height,
I
made
up
for
in
personality.
I’m
47
now,
and
the
stares
have
not
diminished
as
I’ve
grown
older.
People
are
amazed
when
they
see
me
driving.
I
try
to
keep
a
good
attitude.
When
people
are
rude,
I
remind
myself,
“Look
what
else
I
have--a
great
family,
nice
friends.”
It’s
the
children’s
questions
that
make
my
life
special.
I
enjoy
answering
their
questions.
My
hope
is
that
I
will
encourage
them
to
accept
their
peers
(a
person
of
the
same
age,
class,
position,
etc.),
whatever
size
and
shape
they
come
in,
and
treat
them
with
respect.
25.
Why
did
the
mother
apologize
to
the
author?
A.
Because
the
boy
studied
the
author
from
head
to
toe.
B.
Because
the
boy
laughed
at
the
author.
C.
Because
they
boy
said
the
author
was
shorter
than
him.
D.
Because
the
mother
thought
the
boy’s
words
had
hurt
the
author.
26.
When
did
the
author
realize
that
she
was
too
short?
A.
When
she
grew
up.
B.
When
she
began
to
go
to
school.
C.
When
she
was
47
years
old.
D.
When
she
met
the
boy
in
the
supermarket.
27.
Which
of
the
following
word
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“diminished”?
A.
doubted
B.
decreased
C.
remained
D.
improved
28.
Which
is
NOT
true
about
the
author
according
to
the
passage?
A.
She
suffered
lots
of
discrimination
when
growing
up.
B.
She
is
grateful
for
what
she
has.
C.
She
doesn’t
see
herself
different.
D.
She
thinks
people
should
be
treated
equally.
C
A
new
study
published
in
the
Journal
of
Marriage
and
Family
claims
that
all
that
time
you
spend
parenting
just
doesn't
matter.
But
it's
a
claim
that,
despite
the
enthusiastic
and
widespread
coverage
by
the
media,
does
not
hold
water.
The
research
suggests
that
children's
outcomes(including
behavior
problems,
emotional
problems,
and
academic
performance)are
barely
connected
with
the
time
that
parents
spend
with
their
children.
The
researchers
examined
the
time
diaries
of
1,
600
children,
looking
at
parenting
time
and
outcomes
when
the
kids
were
aged
3
to
11
in
1997,
and
again
in
2002,
when
they
were
between
8
and
16.A
time
diary
is
a
detailed
report
showing
you
where
your
time
is
spent
each
day.
This
research
largely
reflects
the
failure
of
the
authors
to
correctly
measure
parental
input(投入).It
just
looked
at
time
diaries
from
two
particular
days
─one
a
weekday
and
the
other
a
weekend
day.
Trying
to
get
a
sense
of
the
time
you
spend
parenting
from
a
single
day's
diary
is
a
bit
like
trying
to
measure
your
income
from
a
single
day.
If
yesterday
was
payday,
you
would
look
rich,
but
if
it's
not,
you
would
be
reported
as
the
poor.
You
get
a
clearer
picture
only
by
looking
at
your
income-or
your
parenting
time-over
a
more
meaningful
period.
What
you
did
yesterday
should
not
be
taken
as
a
representative
of
what
you
did
last
year.
This
is
why
most
high-quality
studies
of
parenting
time
focus
on
how
often
parents
read
to
their
children,
play
with
them
or
help
them
with
different
approaches
to
parenting.
As
an
exhausted
parent
who
doesn't
get
enough
time
to
work
out
and
who
hasn't
seen
a
movie
for
months,
I
understand
why
so
many
of
us
might
seize
on
studies
suggesting
that
we
should
take
more
time
for
ourselves.
Perhaps
we
should.
But
I
agree
with
Ariel
Kalil,
a
developmental
psychologist,
on
the
suggestion
that
"when
parents
spend
high-quality
time
with
their
children,
their
children
are
more
likely
to
succeed".
29.
The
underlined
words
"hold
water"
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
mean
________.
A.
to
be
convincing
B.
to
be
surprising
C.
to
be
confusing
D.
to
be
usual
30.
The
study
was
conducted
to
explore
the
link
between
________.
A.
parenting
time
and
children's
outcomes
B.
time
diaries
and
child
development
C.
children's
habits
and
parents'
influence
D.
daily
activities
and
children's
problems
31.
How
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
developed?
A.
By
giving
descriptions.
B.
By
analyzing
the
cause.
C.
By
making
a
comparison.
D.
By
offering
research
findings.
32.
The
author
may
agree
that
high-quality
studies
of
parenting
time
should
________.
A.
be
completed
in
one
month
B.
adopt
some
different
approaches
C.
concentrate
mainly
on
learning
time
D.
be
based
on
data
of
a
longer
time
period
D
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
in
South
Africa
is
one
of
the
richest
wildlife
regions
in
the
African
continent.
Over
200
species
of
mammals
and
350
different
birds
can
be
found
in
its
vast
plains,
grasslands
and
forests.
I
spoke
to
Michael
Rattray,
chairman
of
the
Sabi
Sand
management
committee,
about
the
management
policies.
“If
in
a
thousand
years'
time
the
reserve
is
still
a
wonderful
habitat
for
wildlife,
then
we
will
have
succeeded
in
our
mission.
Various
measures
are
being
put
in
place.
These
include
dealing
with
the
problem
of
erosion
(侵蚀).
In
1996
we
had
abnormally
high
rainfall.
This
could
have
been
absolutely
destructive.
However,
we
have
successfully
fought
erosion
using
gabion
stretchers,
which
are
wire
baskets
filled
with
rocks.
We
have
also
used
a
lot
of
old
aerial
photographs,
which
have
helped
us
return
the
land
to
its
earlier
state.
This
meant
recreating
open
grassland
areas
to
attract
different
types
of
animals,”he
said.
Apart
from
these
measures,
the
reserve
employs
a
wide
range
of
local
workers.
Building
staff
accommodation
of
any
sort
would
make
a
big
impact
on
the
environment
and
would
go
against
the
aim
of
keeping
the
reserve
as
natural
as
possible.
Instead,
transport
is
provided
so
employees
can
live
a
normal
life
with
their
families
outside
the
area,
and
the
human
impact
is
kept
to
a
minimum.
Visitors
to
the
reserve
spend
about
six
hours
a
day
in
open
vehicles,
observing
wildlife
on
game
drives.
They
are
accompanied
by
a
ranger
and
a
local
tracker.
I
shall
never
forget
the
moment
on
a
game
drive
when
a
cheetah
with
her
five
cubs
was
pointed
out
to
me.
She
was
lying
in
a
sea
of
long
yellow
grass,
her
markings
almost
invisible.
We
got
close
enough
to
hear
her
purr.
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
is
a
place
where
animals
have
no
fear
of
humans.
It
is
impossible
to
quantify
the
benefits
of
spending
time
in
such
an
environment.
33.
What
helped
solve
the
problem
of
erosion?
A.
High
rainfall.
B.
Gabion
stretchers.
C.
Empty
baskets.
D.
Aerial
photographs.
34.
What
can
we
know
about
visitors
to
the
reserve?
A.
They
can
walk
to
the
open
fields.
B.
They
must
have
very
good
eyesight.
C.
They
cannot
go
around
the
reserve
alone.
D.
They
have
two
ways
to
enter
the
reserve.
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
.
A.
An
introduction
to
the
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve.
B.
The
importance
of
protecting
wildlife.
C.
Some
advice
on
visiting
the
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve.
D.
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve—the
biggest
wildlife
region.
第二节
七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
of
us
will
admit
that
on
occasions
we
can
be
bad－tempered.
This
can
be
for
a
number
of
reasons.
___36___As
the
body
and
mind
are
tired,
it
seems
to
take
us
less
time
to
become
angry
just
because
of
something
that
is
of
little
importance.
Young
children
are
usually
the
cause
of
tiredness
and
it
is
highly
likely
that
parents
allow
themselves
to
release(释放)
their
exhaustion
directly
at
the
children.
Children
are
very
good
at
remembering
these
instances
and
it
will
affect
them
for
a
long
time.___37___
Diet
and
lifestyle
can
be
key
factors
in
causing
a
bad
temper.
Some
people
don't
realize
that
their
diet
can
directly
affect
their
moods.
Processed
food
and
items
that
contain
a
lot
of
sugars,
especially
those
that
aren't
natural
sugars,
can
cause
a
rise
in
blood
sugar.
_____38_____Similarly,
lifestyle
choices
can
encourage
bad
tempers
and
poor
moods,
especially
if
drug
and
alcohol
are
used
too
frequently.___39___
If
you
have
noticed
that
you
are
becoming
increasingly
bad－tempered,
it
is
important
that
you
take
steps
to
try
and
regain
control._____40_____After
you
find
the
cause,
try
and
make
positive
changes
to
prevent
this
from
occurring
in
the
future.
A.
Find
your
ways
to
release
your
anger.
B.
Check
what
it
is
that
causes
the
bad
mood.
C.
Tiredness
is
often
the
most
common
reason.
D.
Managing
your
anger
is
good
for
your
health.
E.
Therefore,
it
is
important
to
have
more
patience
when
with
children.
F.
This
rise
can
have
a
very
negative
effect
on
moods
and
mental
performance.
G.
So
it
is
important
to
keep
away
from
these
temptations(诱惑)
for
your
own
mental
state.
第三部分:
语言知识运用
完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At
14,
my
life
was
filled
with
school,
homework,
boy
scouts,
friends,
and
occasional
work
for
local
farmers.
I
was
always
___41___
,
but
I
didn't
have
much
direction.
Then,
something
___42___
：
a
new
master
was
assigned（分派）
to
our
scout.
Jerry
brought
excitement
and
adventure
into
my
life.
Every
week
I
___43___
something
new.
He
brought
___44___
into
my
life
and
taught
me
what
was
the
most
important.
A
few
years
later,
after
___45___
home
from
a
two-year
service
mission,
I
found
myself
searching
for
a（n）
___46___
.
I
was
twenty-one
and
I
had
no
idea
what
I
wanted
to
do.
On
a
spring
afternoon,
I
drove
to
one
of
my
favorite
hiking
trails
and
___47___
up
to
a
rock.
It
was
there
that
I
prayed
for
guidance
on
what
___48___
I
should
take
in
my
life
and
I
knew
confidently
that
everything
would
turn
out
___49___
.
When
I
arrived
home
later
that
evening,
there
was
a（n）
___50___
by
the
phone
with
a
message
for
me
to
call
Jerry;
it
was
____51____
.
I
immediately
dialed
the
number
and
was
very
delighted
to
hear
Jerry's
familiar
____52____
.
Wonderful
memories
of
exciting
scout
camps
____53____
into
my
mind.
"
Do
you
know
computers?"
Jerry
asked.
"
Yes,
I've
____54____
one
before,
"
I
replied.
"Well,
I
need
you
to
come
to
work
for
me
in
my
.
new
____55____
company,
"
he
stated.
"
When
can
you
start?"
I
knew
this
was
the
answer
to
my
prayer.
"I
can
start
tomorrow!"
I
shouted.
The
next
five
years
of
my
life
passed
so
____56____
.
Jerry
again
took
me
under
his
wing,
but
this
time
he
____57____
me
in
business.
He
taught
me
how
to
sell,
how
to
market,
how
to
____58____
people,
and
how
to
grow
a
business
from
almost
____59____
to
a
nationwide
success.
Jerry's
patience
and
example
laid
a
foundation
of
learning
and
confidence
that
I
needed
in
the
career
that
I
have
now
____60____
for
twenty
years.
Jerry
was
that
person
in
my
life.
41.
A.
tired
B.
naughty
C.
busy
D.
happy
42.
A.
changed
B.
approached
C.
stopped
D.
disappeared
43.
A.
found
B.
learned
C.
received
D.
offered
44.
A.
wealth
B.
cheer
C.
direction
D.
excitement
45.
A.
calling
B.
driving
C.
leaving
D.
returning
46.
A.
opportunity
B.
career
C.
origin
D.
destination
47.
A.
walked
B.
stood
C.
climbed
D.
ran
48.
A.
actions
B.
measures
C.
attitudes
D.
steps
49.
A.
fine
B.
correct
C.
fluent
D.
smooth
50.
A.
letter
B.
note
C.
reminder
D.
email
51.
A.
useful
B.
complex
C.
urgent
D.
necessary
52.
A.
words
B.
voice
C.
shouts
D.
laughter
53.
A.
crowded
B.
forced
C.
pushed
D.
pressed
54.
A.
broken
B.
possessed
C.
purchased
D.
used
55.
A.
trade
B.
travel
C.
software
D.
movie
56.
A.
hopefully
B.
quickly
C.
disappointedly
D.
miserably
57.
A.
assisted
B.
impressed
C.
educated
D.
controlled
58.
A.
manage
B.
comfort
C.
cheat
D.
defeat
59.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
60.
A.
taken
over
B.
taken
in
C.
taken
on
D.
taken
up
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
friend
of
ours
was
walking
down
a
deserted
Mexican
beach
at
sunset.
As
he
walked
along,
he
began
to
see
another
man
___61___
the
distance.
As
he
grew
nearer,
he
noticed
that
the
local
native
kept
___62___(lean)
down,
picking
something
up
and
throwing
it
out
into
the
water.
As
our
friend
approached
even
___63___(close),
he
noticed
that
man
was
picking
up
starfish
and,
one
at
___64___
time,
he
was
throwing
them
back
into
the
water.
Our
friend
looked
___65___(puzzle)
and
said,
“Good
evening,
friend.
I
was
wondering
what
you
are
doing.”
“I
am
throwing
these
starfish
that
___66___(wash)
up
onto
the
shore
back
into
the
ocean.
You
see,
it's
low
tide
right
now.
___67___
I
do
not
throw
them
back
into
the
sea,
they
would
die
up
here
from
lack
of
oxygen.”
“I
understand,”
our
friend
replied,
“___68___
there
must
be
thousands
of
starfish
on
this
beach.
You
can't
___69___(possible)
get
to
all
of
them.
Can't
you
see
that
you
can't
possibly
make
a
difference?”
The
local
native
smiled,
bent
down
and
picked
up
yet
____70____
starfish,
and
as
he
threw
it
back
into
the
sea,
he
replied,
“Make
a
difference
to
that
one!”
第二节:
短文改错（满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr.
Zhang,
our
English
teacher,
telling
us
that
the
ability
to
write
in
English
is
becoming
increasingly
important
in
English
communication
as
well
as
in
examinations.
Therefore,
it
was
worth
focusing
our
attention.
In
order
to
write
the
good
essay,
we
should
have
an
excellently
command
of
over
2,000
frequently-
used
English
words.
It’s
necessary
and
useful
for
us
to
read
or
even
recite
beautiful
English
articles
which
we
can
leam
useful
structures
of
sentence.
As
we
all
know,
that
practice
makes
perfect,
so
you
should
take
every
possible
chance
to
write
in
English.
According
to
my
personal
experience,
keep
a
diary
every
day
is
a
good
means
to
achieve
the
aim.
第三节:
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss
Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座,你因故不能参加,请你根据以下要点,写一封短信向Miss
Morgan请假.
内容要点:
1.
表示歉意；
2.
理由；
3.
询问:是否有录音，以便补听讲座。
注意:1.
词数:100词左右；
2.
可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Miss
Morgan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua铁人中学2019级高二学年上学期期末考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分
150
分，答题时间
120
分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第I卷
第一部分：词汇考察（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）
1.
The
classroom
______a
cheerful
busy
atmosphere
to
the
visitors.
A.
introduced
B.
presented
C.
awarded
D.
delivered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教室给来访者呈现出一种欢快忙碌的气氛。A.
introduced
介绍；B.
presented
呈现；C.
awarded
授予；奖励；D.
delivered
递送；传送。根据句意，此处表达教室“呈现”一种氛围，故选B。
2.
You
can’t
imagine
what
difficulty
we
had
________home
in
the
snowstorm.
A.
walked
B.
walk
C.
to
walk
D.
walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家有多么困难。本题考查have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句，所以用动名词作宾语。故选D。
3.
“Oh,
thank
you
for
all
your
help”,
he
_______as
he
was
leaving.
A.
counted
B.
enlarged
C.
added
D.
joined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“噢，谢谢你的帮助，”他要走的时候补充说。A.
counted
数数；B.
enlarged
扩大；C.
added
补充说；继续说；D.
joined
参加。根据句意，此处这句话是他要走的时候，补充说的话。故选C。
4.
It
is
______
his
help
that
we
could
have
finished
the
task.
A.
except
for
B.
instead
of
C.
thanks
to
D.
rather
than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了他的帮助，我们才能完成这项任务。A.
except
for
除了；B.
instead
of
代替，而不是；C.
thanks
to
多亏；D.
rather
than
而不。此句是强调句型，强调状语，根据句意，表示“多亏他的帮助”，故选C。
5.
Although
the
chairs
look
alike,
they
______
from
each
other
in
their
constructions.
A.
differ
B.
keep
C.
learn
D.
choose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些椅子看起来很像，但它们的构造却各不相同。A.
differ
有区别；不同；B.
keep
保持；C.
learn
学习；D.
choose
选择。differ
from“与……不同”，符合句意“椅子看起来像，但是彼此构造不同”，故选A。
6.
I
am
really
busy
right
now,
there
are
a
lot
of
things
to
______before
the
trade
fair.
A.
bring
off
B.
look
forward
to
C.
attend
to
D.
put
down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在真的很忙，在交易会之前有很多事情要处理。A.
bring
off
完成
；做完；B.
look
forward
to
期待；C.
attend
to
处理；对付；D.
put
down
放下；记录。根据句意，此处表示有事情要“处理”，用attend
to。在此句中动词不定式to
attend
to做things的后置定语。故选C。
7.
I
would
like
to
arrive
20
minutes
earlier
_____
I
can
have
time
for
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
as
a
result
B.
as
soon
as
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我想提前20分钟到达，以便有时间喝杯茶。A.
as
a
result
因此；B.
as
soon
as
一……就……；C.
in
case
万一；D.
so
that
以便。分析句子结构可知，此空用连词连接空格前后两个句子，选项A是介词短语，先排除。再根据句意，我提前到，以便能有时间喝杯茶，空格后是目的状语，故选D。
8.
I’d
_____
his
reputation
with
other
farmers
and
business
people
in
the
community,
and
then
make
a
decision
about
whether
or
not
to
approve
a
loan.
A.
take
into
account
B.
account
for
C.
work
out
D.
make
up
for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想考虑他与社区其他农民和商人交往的名声之后再决定是否同意为他提供货款。A.
take
into
account
重视；考虑；B.
account
for
说明……原因；C.
work
out
计算出；D.
make
up
for
补偿；弥补。根据“d
then
make
a
decision
about
whether
or
not
to
approve
a
loan.”可知，此处表达“考虑他的名声”，故选A。
9.
His
great
discovery
______his
determination
and
devotion
to
science.
A.
caused
B.
led
to
C.
lay
in
D.
resulted
in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动词辨析。句意：他的伟大发现有赖于他对科学的决心和献身精神。A.caused引起；B.led
to导致；C.lay
in在于，有赖于；D.resulted
in导致。他对科学的决心和献身精神让他有了伟大发现，因此lie
in符合句意。故选C。
10.
—What
do
you
think
of
Mr.wang?
—He
is
a
man
full
of
curiosity.
He
is
always
______about
my
work.
A.
conscious
B.
cautious
C.
curious
D.
crazy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你认为王先生怎么样?他是一个充满好奇心的人。——他对我的工作总是很好奇。A.conscious有意识的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.curious好奇的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据“a
man
full
of
curiosity”可知，他对我的工作总是很好奇。故选C。
11.
Do
you
know
which
president
of
the
USA
_____slavery?
A.
abolished
B.
destroyed
C.
damaged
D.
hurt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道是哪位美国总统废除了奴隶制吗？A.abolished废除；B.destroyed破坏；C.damaged伤害；D.hurt伤害。根据president
of
the
USA和slavery可知，此处是指废除奴隶制。故选A。
12.
John
called
on
western
countries
to
_______to
save
the
people
of
Ethiopia
from
starvation.
A.
fight
B.
stick
C.
connect
D.
unite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰呼吁西方国家团结起来拯救埃塞俄比亚人民免于饥饿。A.
fight
战斗；B.
stick
刺；插入；C.
connect
联结；D.
unite
团结。根据句意，此处是号召国家“团结”起来，共同努力，让人们免于饥饿，故选D。
13.
The
union
called
on
a
two-hour
strike
in
______at
the
railway
authority’s
announcement.
A.
complaint
B.
protect
C.
protest
D.
objection
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工会呼吁两个小时的罢工来抗议铁路当局的公告。A.
complaint
抱怨；B.
protect
保护；C.
protest
抗议；D.
objection
反对。根据“The
union
called
on
a
two-hour
strike”可知，举行罢工是为了“抗议”铁路局的公告，且in
protest表示“抗议；以示抗议”，故选C。
14.
A
famous
old
name
on
a
firm
is
not
necessarily
a
______
of
quality.
A.
guarantee
B.
security
C.
certainty
D.
qualify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：公司的老字号并不一定能保证质量。A.
guarantee
保证；B.
security
安全；C.
certainty
确实；确定性；D.
qualify
合格；使合格。根据“not
necessarily”可知，此处表达老字号不一定是质量的“保证”，故选A。
15.
We
are
looking
for
people
of
all
ages
who
have
_______outstanding
acts
of
bravery.
A.
made
B.
operated
C.
dealt
D.
performed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在寻找各个年龄段的，有过无畏之举的杰出人士。A.
made
制作；B.
operated
操作；C.
dealt
处理；D.
performed
做；执行。根据句意，此处表达“做出勇敢行为”，故选D。
16.
—Come
on,
please
give
me
some
ideas
about
the
project.
—Sorry.With
so
much
work
_______
my
mind,I
almost
break
down.
A.
filled
B.
filling
C.
to
fill
D.
being
filled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：---拜托，请给我一些关于这个计划的想法。---对不起。脑子里还有这么多工作要做，我几乎要崩溃了。with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。故选B项。
17.
It
was
reported
that
a
group
of
American
soldiers
were
walking
along
the
road
in
Iraq
when
a
bomb
was
______,
causing
three
deaths.
A.
set
off
B.
set
up
C.
set
out
D.
set
down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，一群美国士兵在伊拉克公路上行走时，一枚炸弹爆炸，造成3人死亡。A.
set
off
启程，引爆（炸弹）；B.
set
up
建立；C.
set
out
启程，开始；D.
set
down
写下，制定。根据句意，炸弹被“引爆”，造成3人死亡，故选A。
18.
Many
______animals,
such
as
the
Malayan
sun
bear
remain
in
danger
of
dying
out.
A.
endanger
B.
endangered
C.
dangerous
D.
danger
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查词汇辨析。句意：许多濒临灭绝的动物，比如马来亚马来熊，仍然处于灭绝的危险之中。A.endanger使处于危险中（是动词）；B.endangered濒临灭绝的；C.dangerous危险的；D.danger危险。修饰名词应用形容词或者名词，根据“such
as
the
Malayan
sun
bear
remain
in
danger
of
dying
out”可知，此处是指濒临灭绝的动物。故选B。
19.
If
he
_____quietly
as
the
doctor
instructed,
he
wouldn’t
suffer
so
much
now.
A.
lies
B.
lay
C.
had
lain
D.
should
lie
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他按照医生的指示安静地躺着，他现在就不会那么痛苦了。根据句意，if引导的条件句，从句是对过去情况的一种假设，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，表明“他过去没有听医生的，导致现在很痛苦”。从句表达对过去情况假设时，谓语用过去完成时态。故选C。
20.
We
went
through
a
period
______communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
in
which
D.
with
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了一个农村通讯非常困难的时期。分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，先行词是a
period
“一段时期”，表示时间，从句中不缺少成分，可直接用关系副词when引导。或者加上合适的介词，和先行词在从句中充当时间状语，根据搭配in
a
period，可知用介词in+关系代词引导从句，先行词是物，所以用in
which引导，结合选项，故选C。
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bicycle
Safety
Operation
Always
ride
your
bike
in
a
safe,
controlled
manner
on
campus(校园).
Obey
rules
and
regulations.
Watch
out
for
walkers
and
other
bicyclists,
and
always
use
your
lights
in
dark
conditions.
Theft
Prevention
Always
securely
lock
your
bicycle
to
a
bicycle
rack
—
even
if
you
are
only
away
for
a
minute.
Register
your
bike
with
the
University
Department
of
Public
Safety.
It's
fast,
easy,
and
free.
Registration
permanently
records
your
serial
number,
which
is
useful
in
the
possible
recovery
of
the
bike
stolen.
Equipment
Brakes
Make
sure
that
they
are
in
good
working
order
and
adjusted
properly.
Helmet
A
necessity,
make
sure
your
helmet
meets
current
safety
standards
and
fits
properly.
Lights
Always
have
a
front
headlight
—
visible
at
least
500
feet
in
front
of
the
bike.
A
taillight
is
a
good
idea.
Rules
of
the
Road
Riding
on
Campus
As
a
bicycle
rider,
you
have
a
responsibility
to
ride
only
on
streets
and
posted
bicycle
paths.
Riding
on
sidewalks
or
other
walkways
can
lead
to
a
fine.
The
speed
limit
for
bicycles
on
campus
is
15
mph,
unless
otherwise
posted.
Always
give
the
right
of
way
to
walkers.
If
you
are
involved
in
an
accident,
you
are
required
to
offer
appropriate
aid,
call
the
Department
of
Public
Safety
and
remain
at
the
scene
until
the
officer
lets
you
go.
Bicycle
Parking
Only
park
in
areas
reserved
for
bikes.
Trees,
handrails,
hallways,
and
sign
posts
are
not
for
bicycle
parking,
and
parking
in
such
spots
can
result
in
a
fine.
If
Things
Go
Wrong
If
you
break
the
rules,
you
will
be
fined.
Besides
violating
rules
while
riding
bicycles
on
campus,
you
could
be
fined
for:
No
bicycle
registration
………………..……………….……
$25
Bicycle
parking
banned
…………..…………………….……$30
Blocking
path
with
bicycle
…………………………….……$40
Violation
of
bicycle
equipment
requirement
……………....…$35
21.
Registration
of
your
bicycle
may
help
you
______.
A.
get
your
serial
number
B.
receive
free
repair
services
C.
settle
conflicts
with
walkers
D.
find
your
stolen
bicycle
22.
According
to
the
passage,
what
bike
equipment
is
a
free
choice
for
bicycle
riders?
A.
A
helmet.
B.
A
headlight.
C.
A
taillight.
D.
Brakes.
23.
If
you
lock
your
bicycle
to
a
tree
on
the
campus,
you
could
be
fined
______.
A.
$30
B.
$35
C.
$40
D.
$25
24.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Directions
for
bicycle
tour
on
campus.
B.
Regulations
of
bicycle
race
on
campus.
C.
Rules
for
riding
motor
vehicles
on
campus.
D.
A
guide
for
safe
bicycling
on
campus.
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文是关于校园自行车安全的指南，从防盗，停车，装置等方面进行详细说明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中theft
prevention
一段中的“…which
is
useful
in
the
possible
recovery
of
the
bike
stolen”可知，登记自行车可以帮助找回丢失的自行车，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Equipment
部分的Lights
Always
have
a
front
headlight
—
visible
at
least
500
feet
in
front
of
the
bike.
A
taillight
is
a
good
idea.可知，有后车灯是个好主意。其他都强调必要和确定。所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据If
Things
Go
Wrong一段的叙述Bicycle
parking
banned------$30，可知把自行车锁在树上会被罚款30美元，选A。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全篇文章和标题Bicycle
Safety可知，本文是关于校园自行车安全的指南。故选D。
【点睛】本文是一则广告，学生可以先读题目再看文章，这样可以大大提高阅读的效率和速度。找到相关的信息句，再进行判断会更快。做主旨题的时候要选择最适合整体文章的句子，不能以偏概全。本题的第4小题考查主旨大意，选项A、B、C均不是本文的内容。
B
I
was
shopping
in
the
supermarket
when
I
heard
a
young
voice.
“Mom,
come
here!
There’s
a
lady
here
my
size!”
The
mother
rushed
to
her
son;
then
she
turned
to
me
to
apologize.
I
smiled
and
told
her,
“It’s
okay.”
Then
talked
to
the
boy,
“Hi,
I’m
Darry
Kramer.
How
are
you?”
He
studied
me
from
head
to
toe,
and
asked,
“Are
you
a
little
mommy?”
“Yes,
I
have
a
son,”
I
answered.
“Why
are
you
so
little?”
he
asked.
“It’s
the
way
I
was
born,”
I
said.
“Some
people
are
little.
Some
are
tall.
I’m
just
not
going
to
grow
any
bigger.”
After
I
answered
his
other
questions,
I
shook
the
boy’s
hand
and
left.
My
life
as
a
little
person
is
filled
with
stories
like
that.
I
enjoy
talking
to
children
and
explaining
why
I
look
different
from
their
parents.
It
takes
only
one
glance
to
see
my
uniqueness.
I
stand
three
feet
nine
inches
tall.
I
was
born
an
achondroplasia
dwarf
(侏儒).
Despite
this,
I
did
all
the
things
other
kids
did
when
I
was
growing
up.
I
didn’t
realize
how
short
I
was
until
I
started
school.
Some
kids
joked
on
me,
calling
me
names.
Then
I
knew.
I
began
to
hate
the
first
day
of
school
each
year.
New
students
would
always
stare
at
me
as
I
struggled
to
climb
the
school
bus
stairs.
But
I
learned
to
smile
and
accept
the
fact
that
I
was
going
to
be
noticed
my
whole
life.
I
decided
to
make
my
uniqueness
an
advantage
rather
than
a
disadvantage.
What
I
lacked
in
height,
I
made
up
for
in
personality.
I’m
47
now,
and
the
stares
have
not
diminished
as
I’ve
grown
older.
People
are
amazed
when
they
see
me
driving.
I
try
to
keep
a
good
attitude.
When
people
are
rude,
I
remind
myself,
“Look
what
else
I
have--a
great
family,
nice
friends.”
It’s
the
children’s
questions
that
make
my
life
special.
I
enjoy
answering
their
questions.
My
hope
is
that
I
will
encourage
them
to
accept
their
peers
(a
person
of
the
same
age,
class,
position,
etc.),
whatever
size
and
shape
they
come
in,
and
treat
them
with
respect.
25.
Why
did
the
mother
apologize
to
the
author?
A.
Because
the
boy
studied
the
author
from
head
to
toe.
B.
Because
the
boy
laughed
at
the
author.
C.
Because
they
boy
said
the
author
was
shorter
than
him.
D.
Because
the
mother
thought
the
boy’s
words
had
hurt
the
author.
26.
When
did
the
author
realize
that
she
was
too
short?
A.
When
she
grew
up.
B.
When
she
began
to
go
to
school.
C.
When
she
was
47
years
old.
D.
When
she
met
the
boy
in
the
supermarket.
27.
Which
of
the
following
word
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“diminished”?
A.
doubted
B.
decreased
C.
remained
D.
improved
28.
Which
is
NOT
true
about
the
author
according
to
the
passage?
A.
She
suffered
lots
of
discrimination
when
growing
up.
B.
She
is
grateful
for
what
she
has.
C.
She
doesn’t
see
herself
different.
D.
She
thinks
people
should
be
treated
equally.
【答案】25.
D
26.
B
27.
B
28.
C
【解析】
【分析】作者因为患有侏儒症，只有三英尺九英寸高。上学之后，作者总是被同学捉弄和嘲笑。但是，作者学会了用微笑来回应他人的眼光。作者认为身高上的不足，应该用坚强、乐观的性格来弥补。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Mom,
come
here!
There’s
a
lady
here
my
size!””可知，小男孩说有一位女士跟他一样高，男孩的妈妈认为孩子的话可能伤害到了那位女士，因此她向那位女士表示了歉意，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“I
didn’t
realize
how
short
I
was
until
I
started
school.”可知，直到作者开始上学，她才意识到自己很矮，故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“I
was
going
to
be
noticed
my
whole
life”和第六段“I'm
47
now,
and
the
stares
have
not
diminished
as
I've
grown
older.”可知，作者做好了一辈子被他人关注的打算，虽然她现在已经47岁了，但是随着作者逐渐变老，人们对她的关注仍然没有减少，故画线词与decrease意义相近，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some
kids
joked
on
me,
calling
me
names....New
students
would
always
stare
at
me”可知，作者因为身高受到了很多的歧视和嘲笑，A项正确；根据倒数第二段“I
remind
myself,
“Look
what
else
I
have--a
great
family,
nice
friends”可知B项正确；根据最后一段“whatever
size
and
shape
they
come
in,
and
treat
them
with
respect”可知，作者认为人与人之间是平等的，D项正确；根据第三段“It
takes
only
one
glance
to
see
my
uniqueness.
...”可知，人们一眼就能看出作者的特别之处，作者知道自己患有侏儒症，说明她注意到了自己与他人的不同之处，故C项不正确。故选C。
C
A
new
study
published
in
the
Journal
of
Marriage
and
Family
claims
that
all
that
time
you
spend
parenting
just
doesn't
matter.
But
it's
a
claim
that,
despite
the
enthusiastic
and
widespread
coverage
by
the
media,
does
not
hold
water.
The
research
suggests
that
children's
outcomes(including
behavior
problems,
emotional
problems,
and
academic
performance)are
barely
connected
with
the
time
that
parents
spend
with
their
children.
The
researchers
examined
the
time
diaries
of
1,
600
children,
looking
at
parenting
time
and
outcomes
when
the
kids
were
aged
3
to
11
in
1997,
and
again
in
2002,
when
they
were
between
8
and
16.A
time
diary
is
a
detailed
report
showing
you
where
your
time
is
spent
each
day.
This
research
largely
reflects
the
failure
of
the
authors
to
correctly
measure
parental
input(投入).It
just
looked
at
time
diaries
from
two
particular
days
─one
a
weekday
and
the
other
a
weekend
day.
Trying
to
get
a
sense
of
the
time
you
spend
parenting
from
a
single
day's
diary
is
a
bit
like
trying
to
measure
your
income
from
a
single
day.
If
yesterday
was
payday,
you
would
look
rich,
but
if
it's
not,
you
would
be
reported
as
the
poor.
You
get
a
clearer
picture
only
by
looking
at
your
income-or
your
parenting
time-over
a
more
meaningful
period.
What
you
did
yesterday
should
not
be
taken
as
a
representative
of
what
you
did
last
year.
This
is
why
most
high-quality
studies
of
parenting
time
focus
on
how
often
parents
read
to
their
children,
play
with
them
or
help
them
with
different
approaches
to
parenting.
As
an
exhausted
parent
who
doesn't
get
enough
time
to
work
out,
and
who
hasn't
seen
a
movie
for
months,
I
understand
why
so
many
of
us
might
seize
on
studies
suggesting
that
we
should
take
more
time
for
ourselves.
Perhaps
we
should.
But
I
agree
with
Ariel
Kalil,
a
developmental
psychologist,
on
the
suggestion
that
"when
parents
spend
high-quality
time
with
their
children,
their
children
are
more
likely
to
succeed".
29.
The
underlined
words
"hold
water"
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
mean
________.
A.
to
be
convincing
B.
to
be
surprising
C.
to
be
confusing
D.
to
be
usual
30.
The
study
was
conducted
to
explore
the
link
between
________.
A.
parenting
time
and
children's
outcomes
B.
time
diaries
and
child
development
C.
children's
habits
and
parents'
influence
D.
daily
activities
and
children's
problems
31.
How
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
developed?
A.
By
giving
descriptions.
B.
By
analyzing
the
cause.
C.
By
making
a
comparison.
D.
By
offering
research
findings.
32.
The
author
may
agree
that
high-quality
studies
of
parenting
time
should
________.
A.
be
completed
in
one
month
B.
adopt
some
different
approaches
C.
concentrate
mainly
on
learning
time
D.
be
based
on
data
of
a
longer
time
period
【答案】29.
A
30.
A
31.
C
32.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是议论文。一项研究表明，父母陪伴孩子的时间长短与孩子的成长关系不大。作者在本文中对这一研究结果提出了不同的意见。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。第一段第一句A
new
study
published
in
the
Journal
of
Marriage
and
Family
claims
that
all
that
time
you
spend
parenting
just
doesn't
matter提出：你花在养育孩子上的所有时间都不重要。而根据下一句开头的but以及下文作者的陈述可知，作者不认同这个观点，认为这项研究结果站不住脚，即不能令人信服。A选项表达此意。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
research
suggests
that
children's
outcomes...are
barely
connected
with
the
time
that
parents
spend
with
their
children”可知，该研究表明孩子们的结果与父母和孩子在一起的时间几乎没有联系。根据这个结论可知，这项研究探究了父母陪孩子的时间与孩子成长结果之间的联系。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Trying
to
get
a
sense
of
the
time
you
spend
parenting
from
a
single
day's
diary
is
a
bit
like
trying
to
measure
your
income
from
a
single
day.
If
yesterday
was
payday,
you
would
look
rich,
but
if
it's
not,
you
would
be
reported
as
the
poor.
You
get
a
clearer
picture
only
by
looking
at
your
income-or
your
parenting
time-over
a
more
meaningful
period.”内容可知，作者以“某一天的收入来衡量一个人的贫富”打比方，说明了该研究的研究方法是不科学的。因此该段运用了作比较的方法。故选C。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容“This
research
largely
reflects
the
failure
…
correctly
measure
parental
input(投入).
It
just
looked
at
time
diaries
from
two
particular
days
…
Trying
to
get
a
sense
of
the
time
you
spend
parenting
from
a
single
day's
diary
is
a
bit
like
trying
to
measure
your
income
from
a
single
day…”可知，作者认为这个研究没有能够正确的衡量父母的投入。它只是查看了两个特定日子的时间日记，一个是工作日，另一个是周末。作者认为，这就像以你一天的收入来判断你的贫富一样不准确。第五段中的“most
high-quality
studies
of
parenting
time
focus
on
how
often
parents
read
to
their
children,
play
with
them
or
help
them
with
different
approaches
to
parenting”提到：大多数高质量的育儿时间研究都集中在父母给孩子读书、和他们玩耍或用不同的育儿方式帮助他们的频率上。由此推知，高质量的关于父母养育时间的研究应该建立在较长时间的研究基础上。故选D。
【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。
例如第一小题，可以根据but转折来推断画线词的意思。
D
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
in
South
Africa
is
one
of
the
richest
wildlife
regions
in
the
African
continent.
Over
200
species
of
mammals
and
350
different
birds
can
be
found
in
its
vast
plains,
grasslands
and
forests.
I
spoke
to
Michael
Rattray,
chairman
of
the
Sabi
Sand
management
committee,
about
the
management
policies.
“If
in
a
thousand
years'
time
the
reserve
is
still
a
wonderful
habitat
for
wildlife,
then
we
will
have
succeeded
in
our
mission.
Various
measures
are
being
put
in
place.
These
include
dealing
with
the
problem
of
erosion
(侵蚀).
In
1996
we
had
abnormally
high
rainfall.
This
could
have
been
absolutely
destructive.
However,
we
have
successfully
fought
erosion
using
gabion
stretchers,
which
are
wire
baskets
filled
with
rocks.
We
have
also
used
a
lot
of
old
aerial
photographs,
which
have
helped
us
return
the
land
to
its
earlier
state.
This
meant
recreating
open
grassland
areas
to
attract
different
types
of
animals,”he
said.
Apart
from
these
measures,
the
reserve
employs
a
wide
range
of
local
workers.
Building
staff
accommodation
of
any
sort
would
make
a
big
impact
on
the
environment
and
would
go
against
the
aim
of
keeping
the
reserve
as
natural
as
possible.
Instead,
transport
is
provided
so
employees
can
live
a
normal
life
with
their
families
outside
the
area,
and
the
human
impact
is
kept
to
a
minimum.
Visitors
to
the
reserve
spend
about
six
hours
a
day
in
open
vehicles,
observing
wildlife
on
game
drives.
They
are
accompanied
by
a
ranger
and
a
local
tracker.
I
shall
never
forget
the
moment
on
a
game
drive
when
a
cheetah
with
her
five
cubs
was
pointed
out
to
me.
She
was
lying
in
a
sea
of
long
yellow
grass,
her
markings
almost
invisible.
We
got
close
enough
to
hear
her
purr.
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
is
a
place
where
animals
have
no
fear
of
humans.
It
is
impossible
to
quantify
the
benefits
of
spending
time
in
such
an
environment.
33.
What
helped
solve
the
problem
of
erosion?
A.
High
rainfall.
B.
Gabion
stretchers.
C.
Empty
baskets.
D.
Aerial
photographs.
34.
What
can
we
know
about
visitors
to
the
reserve?
A.
They
can
walk
to
the
open
fields.
B.
They
must
have
very
good
eyesight.
C.
They
cannot
go
around
the
reserve
alone.
D.
They
have
two
ways
to
enter
the
reserve.
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
.
A.
An
introduction
to
the
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve.
B.
The
importance
of
protecting
wildlife.
C.
Some
advice
on
visiting
the
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve.
D.
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve—the
biggest
wildlife
region.
【答案】33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。南非的Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区是非洲大陆物种最丰富的野生动物保护区之一。本文介绍了其基本情况。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“However,
we
have
successfully
fought
erosion
using
gabion
stretchers,
which
are
wire
baskets
filled
with
rocks.
(然而，我们用石笼（gabion
stretchers）也就是装满石头的金属笼子，成功地抵御了侵蚀)”可知，通过使用gabion
stretchers，我们成功的抵御了侵蚀。因此帮我们解决侵蚀的是gabion
stretchers。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They
are
accompanied
by
a
ranger
and
a
local
tracker.
(他们由园林管理员和当地向导陪同)”可知，去保护区的参观者需有工作人员陪同，不能单独去。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
in
South
Africa
is
one
of
the
richest
wildlife
regions
in
the
African
continent.
(南非的Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区是非洲大陆最丰富的野生动物保护区之一)”点出了本文的主题，南非的Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区。文章接下来的段落介绍了保护区的一些措施，职工情况以及游客游览情况。最后一段“The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
is
a
place
where
animals
have
no
fear
of
humans.
(Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区是一个动物不怕人类的地方)”可知，这对Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区做了总结。综合可知，本文主要介绍了南非的Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区，“Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区简介”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
第二节
七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
of
us
will
admit
that
on
occasions
we
can
be
bad－tempered.
This
can
be
for
a
number
of
reasons.
___36___As
the
body
and
mind
are
tired,
it
seems
to
take
us
less
time
to
become
angry
just
because
of
something
that
is
of
little
importance.
Young
children
are
usually
the
cause
of
tiredness
and
it
is
highly
likely
that
parents
allow
themselves
to
release(释放)
their
exhaustion
directly
at
the
children.
Children
are
very
good
at
remembering
these
instances
and
it
will
affect
them
for
a
long
time.___37___
Diet
and
lifestyle
can
be
key
factors
in
causing
a
bad
temper.
Some
people
don't
realize
that
their
diet
can
directly
affect
their
moods.
Processed
food
and
items
that
contain
a
lot
of
sugars,
especially
those
that
aren't
natural
sugars,
can
cause
a
rise
in
blood
sugar.
_____38_____Similarly,
lifestyle
choices
can
encourage
bad
tempers
and
poor
moods,
especially
if
drug
and
alcohol
are
used
too
frequently.___39___
If
you
have
noticed
that
you
are
becoming
increasingly
bad－tempered,
it
is
important
that
you
take
steps
to
try
and
regain
control._____40_____After
you
find
the
cause,
try
and
make
positive
changes
to
prevent
this
from
occurring
in
the
future.
A.
Find
your
ways
to
release
your
anger.
B.
Check
what
it
is
that
causes
the
bad
mood.
C.
Tiredness
is
often
the
most
common
reason.
D.
Managing
your
anger
is
good
for
your
health.
E.
Therefore,
it
is
important
to
have
more
patience
when
with
children.
F.
This
rise
can
have
a
very
negative
effect
on
moods
and
mental
performance.
G.
So
it
is
important
to
keep
away
from
these
temptations(诱惑)
for
your
own
mental
state.
【答案】36.
C
37.
E
38.
F
39.
G
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了引起坏脾气的原因及解决办法。
【36题详解】
根据下文“As
the
body
and
mind
are
tired,
it
seems
to
take
us
less
time
to
become
angry
just
because
of
something
that
is
of
little
importance.”可知，由于身体和精神都很疲惫，我们似乎很快就会因为一些无关紧要的事情而变得愤怒。所以本段主要说明了疲惫是导致愤怒的最常见原因。故C选项“疲惫是导致愤怒的最常见原因”为短文的小标题。Tired呼应Tiredness。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Young
children
are
usually
the
cause
of
tiredness
and
it
is
highly
likely
that
parents
allow
themselves
to
release(释放)
their
exhaustion
directly
at
the
children.
Children
are
very
good
at
remembering
these
instances
and
it
will
affect
them
for
a
long
time.”小孩子通常是疲劳的原因，很有可能父母会让自己把疲劳直接发泄在孩子身上。。孩子们非常善于记住这些事情，这会影响他们很长一段时间。所以选项承接上文在告诉读者，出现这种有情况应该如何处理。故E选项“因此，和孩子在一起的时候有更多的耐心是很重要的。”切题。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Processed
food
and
items
that
contain
a
lot
of
sugars,
especially
those
that
aren't
natural
sugars,
can
cause
a
rise
in
blood
sugar.”可知，加工食品和含有大量糖分的食品，特别是那些不是天然糖的食品，会导致血糖升高。选项承接上文继续说明产生的不良影响。a
rise
in
blood
sugar呼应negative
effect
on
moods
and
mental
performance。故F选项“这种上升会对情绪和精神表现产生非常负面的影响”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Similarly,
lifestyle
choices
can
encourage
bad
tempers
and
poor
moods,
especially
if
drug
and
alcohol
are
used
too
frequently.”可知，同样，生活方式的选择也会助长坏脾气和不良情绪，特别是如果吸毒和酗酒太频繁的话。所以选项承接上文在告诉读者，出现这种有情况应该如何处理。drug
and
alcohol呼应these
temptations。故G选项“所以远离这些诱惑对于你的精神状态是很重要的”切题。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“After
you
find
the
cause,
try
and
make
positive
changes
to
prevent
this
from
occurring
in
the
future.”
在你找到原因之后，试着做出积极的改变来防止这种事情在将来再次发生。选项承接下文，
Check
what
it
is
that
causes
the
bad
mood呼应After
you
find
the
cause。故B选项“检查是什么导致了坏情绪”切题。故选B项。
第三部分:
语言知识运用
完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At
14,
my
life
was
filled
with
school,
homework,
boy
scouts,
friends,
and
occasional
work
for
local
farmers.
I
was
always
___41___
,
but
I
didn't
have
much
direction.
Then,
something
___42___
：
a
new
master
was
assigned（分派）
to
our
scout.
Jerry
brought
excitement
and
adventure
into
my
life.
Every
week
I
___43___
something
new.
He
brought
___44___
into
my
life
and
taught
me
what
was
the
most
important.
A
few
years
later,
after
___45___
home
from
a
two-year
service
mission,
I
found
myself
searching
for
a（n）
___46___
.
I
was
twenty-one
and
I
had
no
idea
what
I
wanted
to
do.
On
a
spring
afternoon,
I
drove
to
one
of
my
favorite
hiking
trails
and
___47___
up
to
a
rock.
It
was
there
that
I
prayed
for
guidance
on
what
___48___
I
should
take
in
my
life
and
I
knew
confidently
that
everything
would
turn
out
___49___
.
When
I
arrived
home
later
that
evening,
there
was
a（n）
___50___
by
the
phone
with
a
message
for
me
to
call
Jerry;
it
was
____51____
.
I
immediately
dialed
the
number
and
was
very
delighted
to
hear
Jerry's
familiar
____52____
.
Wonderful
memories
of
exciting
scout
camps
____53____
into
my
mind.
"
Do
you
know
computers?"
Jerry
asked.
"
Yes,
I've
____54____
one
before,
"
I
replied.
"Well,
I
need
you
to
come
to
work
for
me
in
my
.
new
____55____
company,
"
he
stated.
"
When
can
you
start?"
I
knew
this
was
the
answer
to
my
prayer.
"I
can
start
tomorrow!"
I
shouted.
The
next
five
years
of
my
life
passed
so
____56____
.
Jerry
again
took
me
under
his
wing,
but
this
time
he
____57____
me
in
business.
He
taught
me
how
to
sell,
how
to
market,
how
to
____58____
people,
and
how
to
grow
a
business
from
almost
____59____
to
a
nationwide
success.
Jerry's
patience
and
example
laid
a
foundation
of
learning
and
confidence
that
I
needed
in
the
career
that
I
have
now
____60____
for
twenty
years.
Jerry
was
that
person
in
my
life.
41.
A.
tired
B.
naughty
C.
busy
D.
happy
42
A.
changed
B.
approached
C.
stopped
D.
disappeared
43.
A.
found
B.
learned
C.
received
D.
offered
44.
A.
wealth
B.
cheer
C.
direction
D.
excitement
45.
A.
calling
B.
driving
C.
leaving
D.
returning
46.
A.
opportunity
B.
career
C.
origin
D.
destination
47.
A.
walked
B.
stood
C.
climbed
D.
ran
48.
A.
actions
B.
measures
C.
attitudes
D.
steps
49.
A.
fine
B.
correct
C.
fluent
D.
smooth
50.
A.
letter
B.
note
C.
reminder
D.
email
51.
A.
useful
B.
complex
C.
urgent
D.
necessary
52.
A.
words
B.
voice
C.
shouts
D.
laughter
53.
A.
crowded
B.
forced
C.
pushed
D.
pressed
54.
A.
broken
B.
possessed
C.
purchased
D.
used
55.
A.
trade
B.
travel
C.
software
D.
movie
56.
A.
hopefully
B.
quickly
C.
disappointedly
D.
miserably
57.
A.
assisted
B.
impressed
C.
educated
D.
controlled
58.
A.
manage
B.
comfort
C.
cheat
D.
defeat
59.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
60.
A.
taken
over
B.
taken
in
C.
taken
on
D.
taken
up
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
C
45.
D
46.
B
47.
C
48.
D
49.
A
50.
B
51.
C
52.
B
53.
A
54.
D
55.
C
56.
B
57.
C
58.
A
59.
B
60.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我和一位对我影响深远的老师之间的故事。我14岁时生活忙碌但是目标不明确，一位新老师的到来给我指明了方向。服役结束后在我找工作时，他给我打来电话让我去他的公司工作，我跟着他学习了很多。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直忙碌，但我的目标却不明确。A.
tired疲惫的；B.
naughty淘气的；C.
busy忙碌的；D.
happy开心的。从上文的At
14,
my
life
was
filled
with
school,
homework,
boy
scouts,
friends,
and
occasional
work
for
local
farmers.(
14岁的时候，我忙着应对学校、家庭作业、童子军、朋友和偶尔为当地农民工作。)可知，作者一直忙碌，但他的目标却不明确。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，事情发生了变化。A.
changed改变；B.
approached走近；C.
stopped停下；D.
disappeared消失。从下文中的a
new
master
was
assigned
to
our
scout(一位新老师来到作者所在的童子军)及Jerry
brought
excitement
and
adventure
into
my
life.(杰瑞给我的生活带来了刺激和冒险。)可知作者的情况发生了变化。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周都学到新的东西。A.
found发现；B.
learned学习；C.
received收到；D.
offered提供。从空后的something
new可知，作者每周都学到新的东西。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我指明了方向，并且教我什么东西最重要。A.
wealth财富；B.
cheer欢呼；C.
direction方向；D.
excitement兴奋。从上文中的but
I
didn’t
have
much
direction和下文中的taught
me
what
was
the
most
important可知Jerry给作者指明了方向，并且教他什么东西最重要。direction在上文中有复现。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年过去，在结束两年的服役任务回到家乡后，我一直在寻找一份职业。A.
calling打电话；B.
driving驾驶；C.
leaving离开；D.
returning返回。从下文中的from
a
two-year
service
mission可知，此处表示两年后作者回到家乡。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年过去，在结束两年的服役任务回到家乡后，我一直在寻找一份职业。A.
opportunity机会；B.
career职业；C.
origin起源；D.
destination目的地。下文中的I
was
twenty-one
and
I
had
no
idea
what
I
wanted
to
do表明，作者并不知道自己想要做什么事情，从事什么职业，他一直在寻找一份职业。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个春天的下午，我开车去了我最喜欢的一条徒步小径，爬上了一块岩石。A.
walked走；B.
stood站；C.
climbed爬；D.
ran跑。结合选项和空后的a
rock可推理知作者爬上一块岩石。所以空格处填climbed。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在岩石上祈祷人生方向的指导，我该采取什么措施。A.
actions行动；B.
measures措施；C.
attitudes态度；D.
steps步骤。结合上下文语境及下文中的I
should
take
in
my
life可知，作者在岩石上祈祷人生方向的指导，即他该采取什么措施。take
steps意为“采取措施”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信一切都会好起来。A.
fine好的；B.
correct正确的；C.
fluent流畅的；D.
smooth平滑的。作者在岩石上祈祷并且他知道一切事情最终会好的。所以空格处选fine。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我到家的时候，有一张留给我的便条，上面写着要我给杰瑞打电话，很紧急。A.
letter信件；B.
note便条；C.
reminder提醒物；D.
email电子邮件。下文中的by
the
phone
with
a
message
for
me
to
call
Jerry表明，在作者外出时，Jerry曾给他打过电话，接听的人给他留下了一张便条。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我到家的时候，有一张留给我的便条，上面写着要我给杰瑞打电话，很紧急。A.
useful有用的；B.
complex复杂的；C.
urgent紧急的；D.
necessary必要的。根据下文中的I
immediately
dialed
the
number(我立即拨通了电话)可知，这个电话是紧急的。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立即拨通了电话，听到杰瑞熟悉的声音，我非常高兴。A.
words话语；B.
voice声音；C.
shouts喊叫；D.
laughter笑声。根据语境尤其是上文中的was
very
delighted
to
hear
Jerry’s
familiar表明，此处表示当听到Jerry熟悉的声音（voice）时，作者很高兴。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人兴奋的童子军军营的美好回忆涌上我的心头。A.
crowded拥挤；B.
forced强迫；C.
pushed推；D.
pressed压。此处表示在童子军军营的回忆涌上心头，crowd
into
sth.意为“涌上（心头）”，是固定搭配。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我以前用过。A.
broken破碎；B.
possessed拥有；C.
purchased购买；D.
used使用。根据上文中Jerry问的Do
you
know
computers（你懂电脑吗？）可知，此处作者回答道曾经使用过电脑。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要你来我的新软件公司为我工作。A.
trade交易；B.
travel旅行；C.
software软件；D.
movie电影。根据上文中的computers及语境可知，Jerry成立了一个新的软件公司，他希望作者去他公司上班。根据常识，与电脑相关的公司应是一家软件公司，因此此空选software。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的五年过得如此快。A.
hopefully希望；B.
quickly快速地；C.
disappointedly失望地；D.
miserably悲惨地。从语境可知，作者跟Jerry的感情很深，和他一起工作的日子过得很快。所以空格处选quickly。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jerry这一次教我如何做生意。A.
assisted协助；B.
impressed印象深刻；C.
educated教；D.
controlled控制。根据下文中的He
taught
me
how
to
sell,
how
to
market…success可知，Jerry这一次教作者如何做生意。所以空格处填educated。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何销售，如何营销，如何管理员工。A.
manage管理；B.
comfort安慰；C.
cheat欺骗；D.
defeat打败。由文中的how
to
sell,
how
to
market可知，此处表示Jerry教作者如何管理人。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：以及如何从白手起家到让公司发展成为全国知名的公司。A.
something某些事物；B.
nothing没有什么；C.
anything任何东西；D.
everything一切。从语境可推知，Jerry几乎是白手起家，如今他的公司已经发展成了全国知名的公司。nothing符合语境，故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到现在为止我在Jerry的公司工作了二十年。A.
taken
over接管；B.
taken
in吸收；C.
taken
on承担；D.
taken
up从事。从语境可知，到现在为止作者在Jerry的公司工作了二十年。take
up在这里表示“从事”，符合语境。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第17小题，根据下文中的He
taught
me
how
to
sell,
how
to
market…success可知，Jerry这一次教作者如何做生意。所以空格处填educated。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
friend
of
ours
was
walking
down
a
deserted
Mexican
beach
at
sunset.
As
he
walked
along,
he
began
to
see
another
man
___61___
the
distance.
As
he
grew
nearer,
he
noticed
that
the
local
native
kept
___62___(lean)
down,
picking
something
up
and
throwing
it
out
into
the
water.
As
our
friend
approached
even
___63___(close),
he
noticed
that
man
was
picking
up
starfish
and,
one
at
___64___
time,
he
was
throwing
them
back
into
the
water.
Our
friend
looked
___65___(puzzle)
and
said,
“Good
evening,
friend.
I
was
wondering
what
you
are
doing.”
“I
am
throwing
these
starfish
that
___66___(wash)
up
onto
the
shore
back
into
the
ocean.
You
see,
it's
low
tide
right
now.
___67___
I
do
not
throw
them
back
into
the
sea,
they
would
die
up
here
from
lack
of
oxygen.”
“I
understand,”
our
friend
replied,
“___68___
there
must
be
thousands
of
starfish
on
this
beach.
You
can't
___69___(possible)
get
to
all
of
them.
Can't
you
see
that
you
can't
possibly
make
a
difference?”
The
local
native
smiled,
bent
down
and
picked
up
yet
____70____
starfish,
and
as
he
threw
it
back
into
the
sea,
he
replied,
“Make
a
difference
to
that
one!”
【答案】61.
in
62.
leaning
63.
closer
64.
a
65.
puzzled
66.
have
been
washed
67.
If
68.
but
69.
possibly
70.
another
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。傍晚在墨西哥海滩散步的朋友发现一个人在把被冲上岸的海星逐个地扔回海里。我朋友迷惑不解，走到他跟前问他原因：数千个海星无论如何也不可能把它们都扔回海里。那个当地人回答：“每次改变一只吧！”
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：傍晚，我们的一个朋友散步在荒凉的墨西哥海滩。走着走着，看见远处有个人。“在远处”是固定短语in
the
distance，故填in。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他逐渐走近时，发现那个当地人不停地哈腰捡着什么东西并把它投到海里。“不停地做某事”是keep
doing，用现在分词表示动作一直进行。故填leaning。
【63题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：我的朋友靠近时发现那个人是把被冲上岸的海星逐个地扔回海里。根据上文的grew
nearer，得知这里表示走得更近一些，用副词比较级修饰动词approached。故填closer。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那个人是把被冲上岸的海星逐个地扔回海里。表示“每次”用
at
a
time。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我朋友迷惑不解，走到他跟前说。系动词后用形容词作表语，人感到困惑用-ed形式的形容词。故填puzzled。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：我正把这些海星扔回大海里。你看，现在退潮，所有海星都被浪冲上来。starfish和wash是被动关系，动作已经完成，要用现在完成时的被动语态。和主语一致，故填have
been
washed。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我不这么做，它们会缺氧而死。根据语境得知是“如果自己不作为”。位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。
【68题详解】
考查转折连词。句意：我明白，可是这儿肯定有数千个海星。前后句意思转折，故填but。
【69题详解】
考查副词句意：这么多海星，你无论如何也不可能把它们都扔回海里。副词“可能”修饰动词“扔回”。故填possibly。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：那个当地人微笑着，继续弯腰捡起一个海星，把它扔回大海里。又拣起一只，用不定代词another表示“又一”。故填another。
【点睛】本题难点解读：
1.
be动词和系动词后或者修饰名词时用形容词。
Our
friend
looked
___5___(puzzle)
and
said,句意：我朋友迷惑不解，走到他跟前说。系动词look后用形容词。人感到困惑用-ed形式。故填puzzled。
2.
句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。
he
noticed
that
the
local
native
kept
___2___(lean)
down本句有谓语动词keep“不停地做某事”keep
doing，用现在分词表示一直进行。故填leaning。
第二节:
短文改错（满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr.
Zhang,
our
English
teacher,
telling
us
that
the
ability
to
write
in
English
is
becoming
increasingly
important
in
English
communication
as
well
as
in
examinations.
Therefore,
it
was
worth
focusing
our
attention.
In
order
to
write
the
good
essay,
we
should
have
an
excellently
command
of
over
2,000
frequently-
used
English
words.
It’s
necessary
and
useful
for
us
to
read
or
even
recite
beautiful
English
articles
which
we
can
leam
useful
structures
of
sentence.
As
we
all
know,
that
practice
makes
perfect,
so
you
should
take
every
possible
chance
to
write
in
English.
According
to
my
personal
experience,
keep
a
diary
every
day
is
a
good
means
to
achieve
the
aim.
【答案】1.telling→tells
2.was-is
3.attention后加on.
4.the→a.
5.excellently→excellent
6.which→where
7.sentence→sentences.
8.去掉
that
9you→we.
10.keep→keeping
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了英语老师给自己和同学们写出一篇好的英语文章的具体建议。
【详解】1.telling-tells
考查时态。句意：我们的英语张老师告诉我们，英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中变得越来越重要。分析句子可知，本句的主语是Mr.
Zhang,
our
English
teacher，主句的谓语动词是
tell，that后面的是tell宾语从句。陈述的是现在的事情，用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故把telling改为tells。
2.was-is
考查时态。分析文章可知，本文讲述的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，故把was改为is.
3.attention后加on.
考查固定搭配。focus
attention
on…为固定搭配，意为“把注意力放在….”,本句意为“这事值旬我们关注的。”
故在attention
后加on。
4.good
essay
前
the-a.
考查冠词。句意：为了写好一篇文章，我们应该掌握超过2000个常用英语单词。essay是可数名词，此处泛指一篇文章，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故the改为a。
5.excellently-excellent
考查形容词。修饰名词
command用形容词，故excellently改为excellent。
6.which-where
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词beautiful
English
articles
并在从句中作地点状语，故把which改为where。
7.sentence-sentences.
考查名词的数。句意：阅读或背诵的英语美文是必要的和有用的，在文章中我们可以学到有用的句子结构。分析句子可知，是很多句子的结构，故要用可数名词复数，故sentence改为sentences。
8.去掉
that
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。此处是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后面整个主句内容并在从句中作宾语，that是多余的。故去掉that。
9.you-we.
考查人称代词。分析本文可知，本文是我的英语老师给我们的建议。因此我们（而不是你们）应该抓住一切机会用英语写作。故把you改为we。
10.keep-keeping
考查非谓语动词。分析可知此处用动名词作主语，表示一般性的动作，故keep
改为keeping。
第三节:
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss
Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座,你因故不能参加,请你根据以下要点,写一封短信向Miss
Morgan请假.
内容要点:
1.
表示歉意；
2.
理由；
3.
询问:是否有录音，以便补听讲座。
注意:1.
词数:100词左右；
2.
可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Miss
Morgan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Miss
Morgan,
I
am
so
sorry
that
I
won’t
be
able
to
attend
the
lecture
on
American
history
tomorrow
afternoon.
My
uncle
is
returning
home
from
France,
and
I
have
promised
to
meet
him
at
the
airport
at
3:30
tomorrow
afternoon.
I
am
very
much
interested
in
American
society
and
history.
I
wonder
if
it
is
possible
for
the
talk
to
be
recorded,
and
if
so,
could
I
borrow
the
tape?
It
would
mean
a
great
deal
to
me
to
listen
to
the
tape
and
make
up
for
what
is
covered
in
the
talk.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
allow
me
to
ask
for
a
leave
of
absence.
Thank
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国老师Miss
Morgan写一封短信，向他请假。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.
表示歉意；
2.
理由；
3.
询问:是否有录音，以便补听讲座。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
able
to；at
the
airport；be
interested
in
;
a
great
deal
;
listen
to;
make
up
for
；ask
for
a
leave
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
so
sorry
that
I
won’t
be
able
to
attend
the
lecture
on
American
history
tomorrow
afternoon.
2.
My
uncle
is
returning
home
from
France,
and
I
have
promised
to
meet
him
at
the
airport
at
3:30
tomorrow
afternoon.
3.
I
am
very
much
interested
in
American
society
and
history.
4.
I
wonder
if
it
is
possible
for
the
talk
to
be
recorded,
and
if
so,
could
I
borrow
the
tape?
5.
It
would
mean
a
great
deal
to
me
to
listen
to
the
tape
and
make
up
for
what
is
covered
in
the
talk.
6.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
allow
me
to
ask
for
a
leave
of
absence.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
so
sorry
that
I
won’t
be
able
to
attend
the
lecture
on
American
history
tomorrow
afternoon.(that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
I
wonder
if
it
is
possible
for
the
talk
to
be
recorded,
and
if
so,
could
I
borrow
the
tape?(第一个if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3]
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
allow
me
to
ask
for
a
leave
of
absence.(if引导条件状语从句)
