中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?SectionB(2a-2e)阅读导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
SectionB(2a-2e)
学习目标与核心素养
【知识技能目标】掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇depend
develop
since
neighbor
ill
drop
(认读词汇independence
fairness)重点短语in
surprise,
as
soon
as,
come
over,
in
front
of,
as…as,
the
minute读懂“做家务活动”话题的议论类文章，练习使用“略读策略”【情感态度目标】学会在生活中照顾自己，培养自己的独立意识
学习重点
学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。
学习难点
通过skimming
and
scanning等阅读策略，提高阅读能力。
课前完成并小组核对答案。
1.
根据事实回答问题
1)
What
do
you
often
do
to
help
your
parents
at
home?
__________________________________________________
2)
Do
you
think
kids
should
help
out
with
chores
at
home?
__________________________________________________
2.自行预习U3
SectionB2b，跟读录音，模仿语音语调，划出生词查字典标注，并理解文章大意。
3.找到以下短语及句子，根据文章意思尝试写出相应的含义
短语
1.a
waste
of
time
______________2.
do
not
mind
__________________
3.
spend
time
on
______________4.in
order
to
__________________
5.
it
is
not
enough
to
______________________________
6.
the
earlier
…
the
better
__________________________
7.
there
is
no
need
for
sb
to
do
sth_____________________________________
句子
1.Doing
chores
helps
children
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
_______________________________________________________
2.
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence.
_______________________________________________________
3.
Parents
should
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
_______________________________________________________
探究一：
篇章理解
Pre-reading:
1.Look
and
discuss:
Title
Requirement（题目要求）：
The
Sunday
Mail
magazine
invited
parents
to
write
about
whether
they
think
young
people
should
do
chores
at
home.
The
letters
are
probably
about
whether
kids
should________.
A.
spend
time
on
schoolwork
B.
help
out
with
chores
at
home
C.
learn
to
be
independent（独立的）
2.Who
agrees
and
who
disagrees?
Ms.
Miller
___________Mr.
Smith
____________
■细读课文，理解文本
Task
1:
Read
letter
1
and
answer:
任务一：判断正误
(正确T,
错误F)
(
)1.
Ms.
Miller
thinks
kids
should
do
chores
at
home.
(
)2.
Ms.
Miller
thinks
housework
is
a
waste
of
kids’
time.
(
)3.
Ms.
Miller
thinks
kids
these
days
have
less
stress
from
school.
任务二：
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.[翻译—要符合汉语习惯]
___________________________________________________________
任务三：List
the
reasons.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
任务四：The
structure
of
the
first
letter.
Topic
sentence
Kids
have
enough
_________
at
school.
They
_________________
to
do
housework
Ms.
Miller’s
Housework
is
_____________________.
Opinion
Reasons
Kids
should
_______________
schoolwork.
It's
parents'
job
to
________a
clean
and
comfortable
environment______
kids.
Parents
_________________doing
them.
Conclusion
_____________________
for
kids
to
do
housework.
Task
2:
Read
letter2
and
finish
the
tasks.
任务一：Finish
the
tasks.
1.
What
does
Mr.
Smith
think
of
his
neighbor's
son?
[推理判断题]
A．He
is
hard?working.
B．He
is
independent.
C．He
is
selfish.
D．He
is
dependent.
2.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
get
good
grades
at
school.
[翻译—信,
达,
雅]
________________________________
3.
请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。
If
kids
learn
to
be
independent
earlier，it
is
better
for
their
future.
_______________________________________________________________
任务二：List
the
reasons.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
任务三：The
structure
of
the
second
letter.
Topic
sentence
It’s
____________to
get
good
grades.
It
helps
to
__________________
and
teaches
them
_______________________.
Mr.
Smith’s
Kids
should
_________________in
doing
chores.
Opinion
Reasons
It
helps
them
__________________________.
Conclusion
___________kids
learn
to
be
independent（独立的）,
________
it
is
for
their
future.
After-reading
Finish2c/2d/2e
探究二：
知识点解读
探究点一
Housework
is
a
waste
of
their
time.
做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
例句1.What
he
did
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
他所做的就是浪费时间和金钱。
例句2.
Don’t
waste
water.
不要浪费水。
由例句1可知：a
waste
of
意为“
”，其中waste是______词
常用搭配：浪费金钱_________________
由例句2可知：waste做
词，意为“
”。
跟进训练：玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。_____________________________________
探究点二
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.在家中给他们的孩子一个干净的舒适的环境是家长们的工作（职责）。
此句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
点拨一：做某事是某人的工作
（职责）
跟进训练：
教好学生是老师们的职责。
点拨二：给某人提供某物
=provide
sb
with
sth
跟进训练：我们的父母为我们提供食物和衣服。（翻译）
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
预习案
探究案
教与学的反思
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共36张PPT)
Section
B
2a-2e
阅读公开课
Go
for
it人教版
八年级
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
What
kind
of
chores
is
he
doing?
He
is
sweeping
the
floor.
sweep
the
floor
What
kind
of
chores
is
she
doing?
She
is
doing
the
dishes.
do
the
dishes
What
kind
of
chores
is
he
doing?
He
is
taking
out
the
rubbish.
take
out
the
rubbish
What
kind
of
chores
is
she
doing?
She
is
cleaning
the
living
room.
clean
the
living
room
What
kind
of
chores
is
she
doing?
She
is
making
her
bed.
make
the
bed
What
kind
of
chores
is
he
doing?
He
is
foldng
his
clothes.
fold
one's
clothes
do
chores
Lead-in
Is
that
you?
When
you
do
chores....
Do
you
think
children
should
help
out
with
chores?
What
about
parents'
ideas?
Read
the
two
letters.
Which
one
agrees?
Which
one
disagrees?
Ms.Miller
Mr.
Smith
agrees
disagrees
Skimming
This
means
looking
quickly
through
a
piece
of
writing
to
find
the
main
idea
without
reading
every
word.
It
is
still
a
good
idea
to
read
the
first
sentence
or
the
last
sentence
in
each
paragraph
a
little
more
carefully.
Ms.Miller
Mr.Smith
disagrees
agrees
what
why
How
who
Reasons
Reasons
It
is
the
parents'
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
beginning
end
body
?
Cons
Pros
I
do
not
understand
why
some
parents
make
their
kids
help
with
housework
and
chores
at
home.
Kids
these
days
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
They
do
not
have
time
to
study
and
do
housework,
too.
Housework
is
a
waste
of
their
time.
Could
we
just
let
them
do
their
job
as
students?
They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
help
with(doing)sth.
帮助做某事
n.
精神压力；心理负担
浪费……
Careful
reading
Cons
Also,
When
they
get
older,
they
will
have
to
do
housework
so
there
is
no
need
for
them
to
do
it
now.
It
is
the
parents'
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
And
anyway,
I
think
doing
chores
is
not
so
difficult.
I
do
not
mind
doing
them.
Ms.
Miller
there
is
no
need
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人没有必要做某事
v.
提供；供应
adv.
而且；加之
Cons
任务一：判断正误
(正确T,
错误F)
(
)1.
Ms.
Miller
thinks
kids
should
do
chores
at
home.
(
)2.
Ms.
Miller
thinks
housework
is
a
waste
of
kids’
time.
(
)3.
Ms.
Miller
thinks
kids
these
days
have
less
stress
from
school.
任务二：
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.[翻译—要符合汉语习惯]
___________________________________________________________
F
T
F
在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净，舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
Ms.
Miller
(cons)
任务三：List
the
reasons.
Reason
1
Reason
2
Reason
3
Reason
4
Reason
5
Reason
6
Kids
have
enough
stress
from
shool.
They
don't
have
time
to
study
and
do
homework
Housework
is
a
waste
of
time.
Kids
should
spend
time
on
schoolwork.
They
have
to
do
houswork
when
they
get
older..
It's
parents'
job
to
provide
a
clean
an
comfortable
environment.
There
is
no
_____
for
children
to
do
chores.
·
Kids
have
enough
_______
from
school.
·
Kids
don't
have
time
to
_____
and
_____
__________.
·
Housework
is
____
_____
___
time.
·
Kids
should
spend
time
on
___________.
·
They
have
to
do
chores
when
they
_____
_____.
·
It's
the
________
job.
Opinion
Reasons
Conclusion(结论)
It's
not
________.
She
does
not
mind
______
_______.
Ms.
Miller
need
stress
study
do
housework
a
waste
of
schoolwork
get
older
parents'
doing
chores
difficult
任务四：The
structure
of
the
first
letter.
1.
I
do
not
understand
why
some
parents
make
their
kids
help
with
housework
and
chores
at
home.
(教材P22
2b)
make
sb.
do
sth.
为固定结构，其中sb.后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。其否定形式为make
sb.
not
do
sth.,
意为“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的词还有let，
have。
make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事
Language
points
Kids
like
reading
stories
which
can
make
them
laugh.
Point
2.
They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
univresity.
(教材P22
2b)
spend
time/money
on
sth.
在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
Point
【易混辨析】spend,
cost,
take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下：
例词
主语
宾语
常用结构
spend
人
时间或金钱
sb.
spend(s)
some
time/money
on
sth.
某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
sb.
spend(s)
some
time/money
doing
sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
例词
主语
宾语
常用结构
cost
物
金钱
sth.
cost(s)
(sb.)
some
money
某物花费(某人)多少钱
take
it或事物
时间
it
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
(doing)sth.
take(s)
sb.
some
time(做)某事花费某人多长时间
pay
人
金钱
sb.
pay(s)
some
money
for
sth.某人为某物付多少钱
3.
They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
univresity.
(教材P22
2b)
in
order
to
目的是；为了
Point
in
order
to表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in
order
not
to。
In
order
to
finish
the
report,
he
stayed
up
very
late.
Jenny
will
get
up
earlier
than
usual
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
【拓展延伸】in
order
that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可与in
order
to
进行转换。
He
raised
his
voice
in
order
that
we
could
hear
him
clearly.
I
worked
hard
in
order
that
I
could
get
good
grades.
=
I
worked
hard
in
order
to
get
good
grades.
(武威中考)
_____stop
more
accidents,
we
should
slow
down
the
driving
speed.
A.
In
order
that
B.
In
order
to
C.
Thanks
for
D.
Thanks
to
B
I
think
it
is
important
for
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
get
good
grades
at
school.
Children
these
days
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
They
are
always
asking,
“Could
you
get
this
for
me?”
or
“Could
you
help
me
with
that?”
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children's
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
依靠；信赖
v.
发展；壮大
n.
独立（adj.
independent)
Careful
reading
Pros
It
also
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
Since
they
live
in
one
house
with
their
parents,
they
should
know
that
everyone
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
it
clean
and
tidy.
Our
neighbors'
son
got
into
a
good
college
but
during
his
first
year,
he
had
no
idea
how
to
take
care
of
himself.
As
a
result,
he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
dropped.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
n.
公正性；合理性(不可数）
do
one's
part
in
(doing)sth.
尽自己的职责做某事
不知道
结果
生病
the+比较级，the+比较级
表示“越……越……”
neighbor
n.邻居
（
）
1.
What
does
Mr.
Smith
think
of
his
neighbor's
son?
[推理判断题]
A．He
is
hard?working.
B．He
is
independent.
C．He
is
selfish.
D．He
is
dependent.
2.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
get
good
grades
at
school.
[翻译—信,
达,
雅]
________________________________
3.
请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。
If
kids
learn
to
be
independent
earlier，it
is
better
for
their
future.
_______________________________________________________________
在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。
D
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent，the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
任务一：Finish
the
tasks.
Mr.
Smiths
(
pros)
An,example
His
neighbor's
son:
can't
take
care
of
himself,
fell
ill,and
his
grades
dropped.
Everyone
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
the
house
clean
and
tidy.
Reason
3
Reason
2
Reason
1
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children's
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
It
also
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
任务二
：List
the
reasons.
It's
_________
for
children
to
do
housework.
·
Kids
______
_____their
parents
too
much.
·
Housework
help
to
develop
children's
____________
and
teaches
them
how
to
____
_____
___
themselves.
·
Housework
helps
kids
to
understand
the
idea
of
________.
·
Kids
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
the
house
_____
and
_____.
Opinion
Reasons
Conclusion(结论)
The
______
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
______
it
is
for
their
future.
Mr.
Smith
independence
depend
on
important
take
care
of
fairness
clean
tidy
earlier
better
任务三：The
structure
of
the
second
letter.
4.
Since
they
live
in
one
house
with
their
parents,
they
should
know
that
everyone
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
it
clean
and
tidy.
(教材P22
2b)
(1)
since在此处作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
since
conj.
因为；既然
prep.,
conj.
&
adv.
从……以后；自……以来
Language
points
Since
you
don't
know
the
boy,
I'll
ask
someone
else.
Point
(2)
since作连词，还可意为“从……以后；自……以来”，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
Mary
has
lived
here
since
she
was
five.
(3)
since作介词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或短语。
She
has
been
here
since
three
o'clock
this
morning.
(4)
since作副词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。
She
left
here
ten
years
ago,
and
I
haven't
seen
her
since.
(无锡中考)
—The
local
food
may
taste
a
bit
strange.
—Well,
____we
are
here,
why
not
give
it
a
try?
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
since
D.
because
C
5.
Our
neighbors'
son
got
into
a
good
college
but
during
his
first
year,
he
had
no
idea
how
to
take
care
of
himself.
(教材P22
2b)
(1)
take
care
of
在此处意为“照顾”，相当于look
after或care
for。
take
care
of
照顾；处理
Language
points
Can
you
help
me
take
care
of/look
after/care
for
my
little
brother?
(2)
take
care
of
还可意为“处理；负责”。
Her
secretary
always
took
care
of
the
details.
【拓展延伸】take
care
意为“小心；当心”，相当于be
careful或look
out。
Take
care
that
you
don't
drink
too
much!
Point
1.
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence.
2.
Doing
chores
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
3.
It
also
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
4.
Doing
chores
is
good
for
their
future.
5.
Everyone
should
do
part
in
keeping
it
clean
and
tidy.
2.
Housework
is
a
waste
of
children’s
time.
3.
They
have
no
time
to
study
and
do
housework.
(spend....on
schoolwork...)
4.Also,
when
they
get
older,
they
will
have
to
do
housework,
so
there’s
no
need
for
them
to
do
it
now.
5.It
is
their
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
Your
opinion:
Your
opinion:
1.
Children
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
2c
1.浪费...
2.花时间/金钱在...上
3.为了
4.为某人提供...
5.介意做某事
6.依靠；依赖
7.总是做某事
8.照顾look
after
9.结果是,
10.生病
11.越……,就越……
a
waste
of
spend...on
sth.
in
order
to
do
sth.
provide
sth
for
sb.
mind
doing
sth.
depend
on
be
always
doing
sth
take
care
of
as
a
result
fall
ill
the+比较级,the
+比较级
1.
a
waste
of
time
_____________________________________
2.
there
is
no
need
for…to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3.
do
not
mind
_____________________________________
4.
spend
time
on
_____________________________________
Write
one
sentence
with
each
phrase
from
the
puter
games
are
a
waste
of
time.
There
is
no
need
for
her
to
go
to
the
market
every
day.
I
do
not
mind
doing
the
dishes.
I
like
to
spend
time
on
my
hobby.
2d
5.
in
order
to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6.
it
is
not
enough
to
_____________________________________
7.
the
earlier…
the
better
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
We
should
read
more
books
in
order
to
improve
our
English.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
do
grammar
exercises.
The
earlier
a
child
starts
learning
a
new
language,
the
better
he
will
be
at
it.
Miller’s
Opinion
1.
enough
stress
2.
have
no
time
a
waste
of
time
spend
time
on
schoolwork
3.
get
older,
have
to
do
housework
4.
It
is
their
parents’
job
to
providea...
Smith’s
opinion
1.
helps
to
develop
children's
independence
2.
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves
3.
helps
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness
4.
do
their
part
in
keeping
it
clean
and
tidy
5.
be
good
for
their
future
main
idea
论点
reasons
论据
conclusion
结论
快读和细读策略
Summary
Ms.
Miller(反对)
↓
there
is
no
need
for
children
to
do
chores
Mr.
Smith(赞同)
↓
it's
important
for
children
to
do
housework
·
have
enough
stress
from
school
·
don't
have
time
to
study
and
do
housework
·
a
waste
of
time
·
should
spend
time
on
schoolwork
·
get
older;
have
to
do
housework
·
it's
the
parents'
job
·
not
so
difficult;
I
do
not
mind
Retell
the
letter
according
to
the
mind
map.
·
it's
not
enough
to
just
get
good
grades
·
depend
on
their
parents
too
much
·
helps
to
develop
children's
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves
·
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness
·
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
it
clean
and
tidy
·
the
earlier,
the
better
Retelling
time
Topic
sentence
I
think/
believe
that
___________.
I
agree/
disagree
that____________.
First,
_________________________.
Second,_________________________.
Third,_________________________.
Reasons
1.Which
letter
do
you
agree
with
?Why?
2.What
would
you
say
to
the
person
who
wrote
the
letter
you
don’t
agree
with?
Because
eg:
I
agree
with
Mr.
Smith's
letter.
Because
I
also
think
it's
important
to...
Discuss
the
questions
with
a
partner.
2e
Pros
Cons
Debate
I
think
/believe
it’s
important
for
children
to
….
It’s
not
enough
to….
I
agree
kids
should
do
chores.
First,
children
depend
on…
Second,
doing
chores
helps
to
…
What’s
more,
it
also
helps
them
to
understand…
All
in
all/
In
a
word,
I
think
the
earlier…,
the
better….
I
think
kids
shouldn’t
help
with
housework
at
home.
First,
kids
already
have
enough
stress…
They
don’t
have
time
to…
Housework
is
a
waste…
Second,
they
should
spend
time
on…
Also,
…
What’s
more,…
All
in
all/
In
a
word,
I
disagree
kids
do
chores
at
home.
In
my
opinion,
1.观点明确（2分）
2.表达流利（3分）
3.发音准确
（3分）
4.声音响亮（2分）
论点
论据
结论
every
one
should
do
chores
together
Is
it
just
parents'
job
to
do
chores?
谢谢
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