核心素养提能练
“阅读理解＋完形填空”组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
At
24，Tiffany
Calver
might
worry
she
has
already
peaked(达到顶峰)
as
a
DJ.She
began
DJing
as
a
hobby，uploading
mixes
to
her
SoundCloud.Her
high?energy
selections
soon
caught
the
ears
of
the
online
station
Radar
Radio
and
then
Drake’s
management，leading
her
to
land
many
firsts.
“I
just
want
to
express
myself，”
she
says.“I’m
not
interested
in
copying
anyone
else’s
work；I
have
to
be
me.I
love
artists
such
as
Kojey
Radical
whose
lyrics(歌词)
are
so
aware
of
human
experiences.There
are
also
great
examples
set
by
artists
from
the
older
generation
like
Ghetts.Ghetts
actually
cooperated
with
Kojey
on
Black
Rose，which
is
all
about
colourism—prejudice
against
darker?skinned
women—a
huge
problem
in
the
black
community(团体)．”
“It’s
really
exciting
to
see
the
BBC
taking
notice
of
a
new
generation
of
tastemakers
in
our
community.I
remember
a
time
when
there
was
no
place
for
younger
voices.Snoochie
Shy
is
taking
on
the
1Xtra
rap(说唱)
from
Monday
to
Thursday
and
Charlie
Sloth
is
being
replaced
by
two
women，which
is
huge
for
one
of
the
biggest
radio
stations
in
the
country.I
think
it’ll
have
a
big
effect
and
encourage
more
women
to
follow
suit.”
“It
was
great
to
hear
women
such
as
Rico
Nasty，who
is
aggressive，succeed
last
year
because，even
as
a
DJ，I
hate
it
when
people
tell
me
I
have
to
‘play
something
for
the
ladies’．There’s
such
a
rich
history
of
unapologetic
women
in
hip?hop，from
Lil’
Kim
to
Cardi
B
and
Nicki
Minaj.Even
rappers
such
as
Noname，who
might
not
have
as
much
of
an
aggressive
sound
but
can
talk
about
politics
in
the
same
song，are
not
afraid
to
show
all
the
layers
there
are
to
being
a
woman.It
isn’t
just
soft
and
feminine.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁的Tiffany
Calver是一名DJ和说唱高手。她勇于表达自我，不断追求自我，代表了说唱的新声音。
1．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
Kojey
Radical
and
Ghetts
.
A．are
a
new
generation
B．are
in
the
same
station
C．dare
to
express
themselves
D．live
in
the
same
community
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
just
want
to
express
myself”及最后一句“Ghetts
actually
cooperated
with
Kojey
on
Black
Rose，which
is
all
about
colourism—prejudice
against
darker?skinned
women—a
huge
problem
in
the
black
community(团体)．”可知，Kojey
Radical和Ghetts都反对对有色人种的歧视，敢于表达自己。故选C。
2．What
does
Calver
think
of
Charlie
Sloth’s
replacement?
A．She
feels
it
is
unbelievable.
B．It
is
a
heavy
blow
for
many
men.
C．It
allows
women
to
change
jobs.
D．She
holds
positive
attitude
towards
it.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I
think
it’ll
have
a
big
effect
and
encourage
more
women
to
follow
suit.”可知，Calver认为Charlie
Sloth被替换将会产生巨大影响，并鼓励更多女性紧随其后。因此Calver持一种积极的看法。故选D。
3．Which
of
the
following
words
can
describe
the
women
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Brave.
B．Creative.
C．Selfless.
D．Considerate.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even
rappers
such
as
Noname，who
might
not
have
as
much
of
an
aggressive
sound
but
can
talk
about
politics
in
the
same
song，are
not
afraid
to
show
all
the
layers
there
are
to
being
a
woman.It
isn’t
just
soft
and
feminine.”可知，最后一段提到的几个女性大胆展示作为女性的所有层次，这说明她们都很勇敢。故选A。
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
success
in
music.
B．The
new
voice
of
rap.
C．The
different
trend
in
DJ.
D．The
influence
of
a
woman.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了说唱高手Tiffany
Calver勇于表达自我，不断追求自我的个性，代表了说唱的新声音。选项B“The
new
voice
of
rap.(说唱乐的新声音)”符合本文的主旨。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
When
I
was
five
years
old，Grandmother
invited
some
friends
to
her
apartment
for
a
party.
1
the
guests
was
a
neighborhood
big
shot
who
was
doing
2
in
business.They
had
a
little
girl
who
was
3
and
very
much
used
to
getting
her
own
way.
During
the
party，I
went
to
the
bathroom
and
closed
the
door.A
minute
or
two
later，the
little
girl
4
the
bathroom
door
and
simply
walked
in.I
was
still
sitting
down.“Don’t
you
know
that
little
girls
aren’t
5
to
come
into
the
bathroom
when
a
little
boy
is
using
it！？”
I
shouted.It
shocked
the
little
girl
and
then
she
started
to
cry.She
tearfully
6
to
her
parents
and
my
grandmother.Grandmother
was
waiting
for
me
so
I
received
the
longest，sharpest
7
.
Twenty
minutes
later，Grandmother
walked
by
the
bathroom
and
noticed
a
flood
of
water
8
out
from
under
the
door.She
found
the
9
were
going
at
full
blast(拧到最大)．Everyone
knew
who
did
it.The
guests
quickly
formed
a
10
wall
around
me，but
Grandmother
was
11
angry
that
she
almost
got
to
me
anyway.My
grandfather
took
me
12
to
the
window.He
was
a
kind
and
gentle
man.
13
did
he
raise
his
voice
to
anyone，and
never
did
he
14
with
his
wife.“Tell
me，”
he
asked，“why
did
you
do
it？”
“Well，she
yelled
at
me
15
，but
now
she’s
got
something
to
yell
about.”
Grandfather
looked
at
me，smiling.“Eric，”
he
said
at
last，“you
are
my
revenge.”
语篇解读 这是一篇趣味性记叙文。作者通过一件小事描写了祖母和祖父两人截然不同的处理方法。表现出祖母脾气蛮横，祖父性格温和。
1．A.Between
B．Among
C．Within
D．Beside
答案 B
解析 前文说祖母邀请了一些朋友到她的公寓聚会。此处表示在这些客人中。
2．A.good
B．bad
C．better
D．well
答案 D
解析 do
well
in
sth.在……方面很出色。
3．A.spoiled
B．harmed
C．liked
D．concerned
答案 A
解析 因家里有钱以及下文的“and
very
much
used
to
getting
her
own
way”可知，他们的小女儿被宠得非常娇气，脾气很蛮横。spoil
宠坏，溺爱。
4．A.closed
B．opened
C．beat
D．tapped
答案 B
解析 由“and
simply
walked
in”可知，那个小女孩打开了洗手间的门。
5．A.expected
B．asked
C．supposed
D．told
答案 C
解析 be
supposed
to
do
sth.理应做……；应该做……。句意为：“难道你不知道当一个男孩在使用洗手间的时候女孩子是不可以进来的吗！？”我喊道。
6．A.complained
B．apologized
C．replied
D．referred
答案 A
解析 听到我生气的吼声，她一下子惊呆了，然后她边哭边向她的父母和“我”的祖母告状。
7．A.crying
B．scolding
C．murmuring
D．whispering
答案 B
解析 当“我”从洗手间出来，祖母劈头盖脸地把“我”骂了一通。
8．A.moving
B．stirring
C．floating
D．streaming
答案 D
解析 当祖母从洗手间走过的时候，她发现有股水流从门缝里涌出来。
9．A.pipes
B．taps
C．tubes
D．switches
答案 B
解析 水龙头被拧到最大，水正哗啦啦地直流。
10．A.productive
B．hard
C．protective
D．rough
答案 C
解析 每个人都知道是谁搞的鬼，愤怒的祖母使劲地挥舞着双手要打“我”，客人们马上在“我”周围形成了一堵人墙保护“我”。productive
多产的；protective
保护性的。
11．A.so
B．too
C．as
D．very
答案 A
解析 此处是so...that
句型，表示如此愤怒，(尽管有人墙保护)差点打了“我”。
12．A.on
my
feet
B．by
the
hand
C．with
a
smile
D．in
my
shoes
答案 B
解析 祖父牵着“我”的手来到窗前。表示牵着/抓着某人的手或其他部位的句型为：主语＋take/catch/hold/get
etc.＋sb.＋by＋the＋身体某部位。此处的the
不能用his，her，my代替。
13．A.Often
B．Sometimes
C．Always
D．Rarely
答案 D
解析 此处进一步讲述祖父是个什么样的人。由上文“He
was
a
kind
and
gentle
man.”可知，他很少提高嗓门和别人说话。从句子结构上分析，此处是倒装形式，只有否定意义的副词位于句首时才能倒装。故选D。
14．A.argue
B．stand
C．communicate
D．debate
答案 A
解析 由上文“kind
and
gentle
man”可知，他也从来没有和祖母吵过架。
15．A.for
all
B．for
nothing
C．without
doubt
D．with
sympathy
答案 B
解析 此处表示祖母她先无缘无故地骂了“我”一通，这回小男孩故意捣乱之后让她骂就有理由了。
主观题规范练
Ⅲ.语法填空
Some
graduates，highly
established
in
their
careers，got
together
to
visit
their
old
university
professor.The
conversation
soon
turned
into
1.
(complain)about
stress
in
work
and
life.Smiling，the
professor
went
to
the
kitchen
and
2.
(return)
with
a
large
pot
of
coffee
and
3.
collection
of
cups—porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some
plain
looking，some
delicate—4.
(tell)
them
to
help
themselves
to
hot
coffee.5.
all
the
students
had
a
cup
of
coffee
in
hand，the
professor
said，“Have
you
noticed，all
the
nice
looking
expensive
cups
were
taken
up，leaving
behind
the
plain
and
cheap
ones？”
While
it
is
normal
for
you
to
want
only
the
best
for
6.
(you)，that
is
the
source
of
your
problems
and
stress.7.
all
of
you
really
wanted
was
coffee，not
the
cup，but
you
consciously
went
for
the
best
cups
and
8.
(eye)
each
other’s
cups.“Now
consider
this:
Life
is
the
coffee，and
the
jobs，money
and
position
in
society
are
the
cups.They
are
just
tools
9.
(hold)and
contain
life，and
doesn’t
change
the
quality
of
life.Sometimes，by
concentrating
only
10.
the
cup，we
fail
to
enjoy
the
coffee
in
it.”
So
don’t
let
the
cups
drive
you，enjoy
the
coffee
instead.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。几个昔日同窗去拜访大学老师，并不停抱怨工作和生活的压力。教授为他们每个人准备了一杯咖啡，同时也给他们上了一堂生动的关于如何应对工作和生活压力的课。
1．答案 complaints
解析 考查词性转换。此处需要用名词作宾语，故填complaints。
2．答案 returned
解析 考查动词时态。由空前的并列连词and可判断此处应用一般过去时，故填returned。
3．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。a
collection
of...许多……。
4．答案 telling
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词tell与主语the
professor为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
5．答案 When
解析 考查状语从句的引导词。根据句意可知此处填When。
6．答案 yourselves
解析 考查反身代词。for
oneself意为“为某人自己”。
7．答案 What
解析 考查主语从句的引导词。本句为what引导的主语从句并在从句中作宾语。
8．答案 were
eyeing
解析 考查动词时态。用过去进行时表示过去一直在看。
9．答案 to
hold
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰tools。
10．答案 on
解析 考查介词。concentrate
on...为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于，全神贯注于”。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“It’s
not
looking
too
good，darling.
I
think
you’d
better
pack
a
few
things
and
go
to
your
mother’s
place.And
you’d
better
take
Rosie
and
Monty
with
you.”
Putting
down
the
phone，Sara
sighed.Tomorrow
was
her
husband
Tony’s
birthday.She
had
planned
to
cook
him
a
nice
meal
and
then
surprise
him
with
the
new
mountain
bike
she’d
bought
for
him.If
she
went
to
her
mother’s
house，Tony
wouldn’t
get
his
present
for
days.
However，her
mother’s
house
was
the
best
place
to
be
right
now.Being
on
higher
land，it
would
be
safe
from
the
floods.It
had
been
raining
heavily
for
almost
two
weeks
and
the
river
near
Sara
and
Tony’s
house
was
rising
higher
and
higher
all
the
time.Tony
and
others
from
the
village
had
spent
the
last
two
days
putting
sandbags
along
the
side
of
the
river
to
stop
it
from
overflowing.Now
they
feared
that
their
hard
work
had
been
useless
and
soon
the
whole
valley
would
be
flooded.
Sara
dressed
baby
James
in
warm
clothes
and
collected
the
things
she
would
need
for
him
over
the
next
few
days.She
put
the
lead
on
the
dog
and
went
in
search
of
Monty，the
cat.It
took
her
a
long
time，but
eventually
she
found
him
safe
and
warm
under
the
covers
on
her
bed.She
placed
him
in
his
cat
basket
and
took
him
into
the
kitchen
where
James
and
the
dog，Rosie，were
waiting.
Just
as
she
was
reaching
for
the
car
keys，Sara
heard
a
sound
like
the
noise
bath
water
makes
when
you
pull
out
the
plug.She
looked
at
the
backdoor，water
was
flowing
in
underneath.Turning
around，she
saw
dirty
brown
water
fountaining
out
of
the
drain
and
filling
the
sink.Realizing
that
they
were
trapped
by
the
flood
and
it
became
impossible
for
her
to
drive
out，quickly
she
put
James
into
her
backpack
and
pulled
onto
her
back.Calling
to
Rosie，she
picked
up
the
cat
basket
and
ran
to
the
front
of
the
house
and
out
into
the
front
garden，where
the
car
was
parked.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The
water
was
already
up
to
her
knees，and
Rosie
was
swimming
beside
her.
Sara，together
with
James，Rosie
and
Monty，was
hungry
and
frightened
on
the
roof
of
the
house
when
a
boat
appeared
in
the
distance.
一、故事梗概
二、情节推断
根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：
1．第一段开头是：水已经到她的膝盖了。罗西在她旁边游泳……所以接下来应该描述她们是怎么自救的。
2．第二段开头是：萨拉、詹姆斯、罗西和蒙蒂在房顶上又饿又怕，这时远处出现了一艘船。本段应该写她们是不是得救了，远处的船是否过来帮助了她们。
可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下：
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
时间：When
they
were
trapped
in
the
flood
地点：
in
the
front
garden，where
Sara’s
car
was
parked
人物：Sara，James，the
dog
and
the
cat
事件：how
they
managed
to
climb
up
to
the
roof
of
the
house...
时间：After
climbing
onto
the
house
roof...
地点：on
the
house
roof，in
the
boat
人物：
Sara’s
family，the
people
in
the
boat
事件：Sara
called
help
and
the
people
in
the
boat
found
and
rescued
them...
三、要素串联
将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。
参考范文
The
water
was
already
up
to
her
knees，and
Rosie
was
swimming
beside
her.Knowing
the
water
would
soon
be
much
deeper，Sara
ran
to
the
car
and
opened
the
doors.She
threw
the
cat
basket
onto
the
roof
of
the
car
and
pushed
Rosie
up
beside
it.Using
the
car
seat
as
a
step
she
climbed
first
onto
the
front
of
the
car
and
then
onto
the
roof
of
the
house.James，safely
attached
to
her
back，made
no
sound
at
all.Sara
stared
down
at
the
water
which
was
rushing
past
the
car.It
was
already
half
way
up
the
doors，and
still
rising.
Sara，together
with
James，Rosie
and
Monty，was
hungry
and
frightened
on
the
roof
of
the
house
when
a
boat
appeared
in
the
distance.They
were
extremely
happy
and
shouted
at
the
boat
“here！here！”，but
the
boat
seemed
not
to
head
for
their
direction.Sara
was
worried
and
anxious，then
baby
James
cried
so
loudly
that
everyone
could
hear.Luckily，the
people
on
the
boat
replied
to
them.They
were
rescued
and
the
warm?hearted
people
sent
them
to
the
place
of
Sara’s
mother.They
showed
their
sincere
gratitude
to
the
people
who
helped
them
in
need.单元知识滚动练
Unit
4
复习强化
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With
time
going
by，there
were
fine
wrinkles
around
her
eyes.
2．He
is
looking
forward
to
signing
a
formal
contract(合同)
with
his
employer.
3．I
hope
to
have
the
privilege
of
having
a
handshake
with
the
famous
chemist.
4．It
is
required
that
all
the
students
(should)
wear
short
hair
and
school
uniforms.
5．Before
sowing
or
planting
crops，you
must
clean
rough
ground
and
remove
weeds.
6．He
has
been
teaching
politics
at
a
secondary(中学的)school
since
graduation
from
college.
7．The
curriculum
was
too
narrow
and
too
rigid(死板的)．
8．The
government
has
taken
measures
to
bring
down
the
high
prices
of
daily
goods
to
keep
the
market
stable(稳定的)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．The
lamps
are
very
dusty(dust)
because
they
haven’t
been
cleaned
for
a
few
months.
10．He
took
it
for
granted
that
he
should
take
possession
of
his
parents’
bakery.
11．The
doorway
of
every
public
place
should
be
designed
to
allow
the
disabled(disable)
to
pass
smoothly.
12．The
final
decision
was
made
after
close
consultation(consult)
with
local
residents.
13．He
relayed
the
message
that
their
firm
was
superior
to
others
to
his
employer.
14．He
trains
so
hard
that
he
deserves
to
win(win)
the
championship
of
the
tournament.
15．He
offered
his
resignation(resign)
letter
in
order
to
ask
for
everyone’s
mercy.
16．They
signed
a
contract
with
their
opponents
to
develop
the
land
together.
Unit
5
巩固落实
Ⅲ.单词拼写
17．His
aptitude(天赋)
for
attending
to
children
got
him
the
job.
18．The
guide
assembled
the
tourists
in
front
of
the
scenic
spot
and
explained
its
history
to
them.
19.Participants
were
categorised
according
to
age.
20．The
bridegroom
kisses
the
bride
on
the
forehead
and
puts
a
ring
on
her
ring
finger.
21．Water
is
a
compound
containing
the
elements
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
22．The
detectives(警探)
checked
the
scene
of
the
violence
and
took
the
suspect’s
fingerprints.
23．The
principle
of
distribution
in
communist(共产主义的)
society
is
“from
each
according
to
his
ability”
and
“to
each
according
to
his
needs”．
24．The
receptionist(接待员)
collected
each
patient’s
number
and
asked
them
to
wait
patiently
on
the
stool.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
25．The
employers
of
these
factories
were
accused(accuse)
of
exploiting
their
workers.
26．He
came
to
a
conclusion(conclude)
that
his
wrinkles
were
caused
by
his
greed
and
worry.
27．He
dedicated
all
his
property
to
the
country
by
distributing
it
to
the
poor.
28．The
receptionist
attended
to
the
needs
of
all
the
participants
and
received
applause
from
them.
29．Supervising(supervise)the
children
playing
by
the
pond，she
attended
to
the
knitting
in
hand.
30．The
mixture
of
fried(fry)chicken，eggs
and
flour
made
by
mom
tastes
good.
Ⅴ.完成句子
31．Through
his
efforts，he
has
acquired
the
certificate
of
accountant.
通过努力他已经获得了会计师的证书。
32．Mr
Jones
sent
his
apologies
for
not
attending
the
meeting.
琼斯先生因没有出席会议而致歉。
33．Back
to
his
homeland，he
dedicated
himself
to/was
dedicated
to
politics.
回到祖国，他献身于政治。
34．He
was
the
first
scientist
to
discover
the
new
wildlife
and
won
a
prize
for
it.
他是第一个发现这种新野生生物的科学家，并因此而获奖。
35．You
should
keep
your
study
clean
and
tidy
and
put
everything
in
place.
你应该保持你的书房干净整洁，并把所有的东西放好。
Ⅵ.单元语法——根据要求将下面两个句子合并为一个句子
36．Xiao
Wang
found
me
the
key.I
lost
the
key
yesterday.(定语从句)
→Xiao
Wang
found
me
the
key
which/that
I
had
lost
yesterday.
37．The
girl
is
now
living
with
her
grandmother.Her
parents
died
in
the
earthquake.(定语从句)
→The
girl
whose
parents
died
in
the
earthquake
is
now
living
with
her
grandmother.
38．The
room
is
so
small.It
could
hardly
hold
over
100
people.(so...that)
→The
room
is
so
small
that
it
could
hardly
hold
over
100
people.
39．We
will
go
to
the
park
tomorrow.It
is
sunny.(if)
→We
will
go
to
the
park
tomorrow，if
it
is
sunny.
40．The
other
day
we
had
an
English
speech
contest.
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
contest.(定语从句)
→The
other
day
we
had
an
English
speech
contest
in
which
I
won
the
first
prize.
能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Some
people
call
it
a
traveling
museum.Others
refer
to
it
as
a
living
or
open?air
museum.Built
in
Brazil
to
honor
Columbus’
first
voyage
to
the
New
World，the
Nina，a
Columbus?era
replica(复制品)
ship，provides
visitors
with
an
accurate
visual
of
the
size
and
sailing
equipment
of
Columbus’
favorite
ship
from
over
500
years
ago.
I
joined
the
crew
of
the
Nina
in
Gulf
Shores，Alabama，in
February
2013.As
part
of
a
research
project
sponsored
by
my
university，my
goal
was
to
document
my
days
aboard
the
ship
in
a
blog.I
quickly
realized
that
I
gained
the
most
valuable
insights
when
I
observed
or
gave
tours
to
school?age
children.The
field?trip
tour
of
the
Nina
is
hands?on
learning
at
its
best.In
this
setting，students
could
touch
the
line，pass
around
a
ballast
stone(压舱石)，and
move
the
extremely
large
tiller
that
controlled
the
direction
of
the
ships
in
Columbus’
days.They
soon
came
to
understand
the
labor
involved
in
sailing
the
ship
back
in
his
time.I
was
pleased
to
see
the
students
become
active
participants
in
their
learning
process.
The
Nina
is
not
the
only
traveling
museum
that
provides
such
field
trips.A
visit
to
Jamestown
Settlement，for
example，allows
visitors
to
board
three
recreations
of
the
ships
that
brought
the
first
settlers
from
England
to
Virginia
in
the
early
1600s.Historical
guides，dressed
in
period
costumes，give
tours
of
the
Susan
Constant，Godspeed，and
Discovery.These
guides
often
portray
a
character
that
would
have
lived
and
worked
during
that
time
period.Students
touring
these
ships
are
encouraged
to
interact
with
the
guides
in
order
to
better
understand
the
daily
life
in
the
past.
My
experience
on
the
Nina
helps
testify(证实)
my
long?held
belief
that
students
stay
interested，ask
better
questions，and
engage(参与)in
higher?order
thinking
tasks
when
they
are
actively
engaged
in
the
learning
process.The
students
who
boarded
the
Nina
came
as
passive
learners.They
left
as
bold
explorers.
语篇解读 本文介绍了哥伦布航海时的航船的复制品Nina，人们称它是一个移动的博物馆。学生参观这一特殊的博物馆可以积极主动参与学习。
1．What
occupation
is
the
author
engaged
in?
A．Shipping.
B．Education.
C．Ecological
tourism.
D．Museum
administration.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“I
quickly
realized
that
I
gained
the
most
valuable
insights
when
I
observed
or
gave
tours
to
school?age
children.”可知，作者在给学龄儿童介绍有关航船复制品Nina的历史知识；据此可以判断，作者从事的是教育行业，故B项正确。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
Nina
introduced
in
the
passage?
A．She
is
a
replica
of
a
ship
that
Columbus
built
in
Brazil.
B．She
is
always
crowded
with
foreign
tourists
during
holidays.
C．She
is
the
boat
Columbus
sailed
in
his
voyage
to
the
New
World.
D．She
displays
what
Columbus’
ship
was
like
and
how
it
operated.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“provides
visitors
with
an
accurate
visual
of
the
size
and
sailing
equipment
of
Columbus’
favorite
ship”可知，Nina为人们提供了哥伦布的航船的原貌；根据第二段的“In
this
setting，students
could
touch
the...of
the
ships
in
Columbus’
days.”可知，Nina还提供了如何操作该航船的方法，故D项正确。
3．What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．Guidelines
for
visitors
on
the
ships.
B．Life
of
the
first
settlers
in
Jamestown
Settlement.
C．Duties
of
the
guides
in
the
British
museums.
D．Introduction
to
another
museum
similar
to
the
Nina.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段的“The
Nina
is
not
the
only
traveling
museum...A
visit
to
Jamestown
Settlement，for
example，allows
visitors
to
board
three
recreations
of
the
ships
that
brought
the
first
settlers”可知，第三段主要介绍了另一个与Nina类似的航船博物馆，故D项正确。
4．What
does
the
author
mean
by
the
last
two
sentences
of
the
passage?
A．The
students
are
interested
in
becoming
tour
guides.
B．The
experience
has
changed
the
students’
learning
attitude.
C．The
students
become
brave
and
are
ready
to
sail
the
seas
on
their
own.
D．The
museums
are
successful
in
teaching
the
students
survival
skills
at
sea.
答案 B
解析 句意理解题。根据文章最后两句可知，登上了哥伦布航船复制品Nina的学生成了主动学习的学生，他们成了知识的勇敢探索者。据此可以判断，最后两句意在说明，这种游览改变了学生的学习态度，故B项正确。
Ⅷ.七选五
Most
of
us
in
China
are
used
to
paying
for
everything
with
our
phones.
1
At
least，this
was
the
case
for
Lim
Swee
Say
from
Singapore，who
found
his
first
experience
with
Chinese
payment
methods
quite
impressive.Lim
was
waiting
in
line
to
buy
nuts
at
a
street
stall(货摊)
in
Shanghai
and
saw
other
customers
show
their
phones
and
take
the
nuts
without
giving
cash.
2
It
seems
that
Singapore
falls
behind
in
mobile
payments.Some
Chinese
tourists
find
it
inconvenient
when
they
have
to
use
cash
in
Singapore.
3
According
to
Xinhua
News
Agency，many
countries
now
accept
mobile
payment
services
for
Chinese
tourists，with
WeChat
Pay
covered
in
13
overseas
countries
and
regions
and
Alipay
over
200.It’s
now
common
to
see
the
familiar
green
or
blue
logos
in
tourist
destinations
around
the
world，from
a
tiny
shop
in
the
Scottish
Highlands
to
a
huge
department
store
in
New
York.
Mobile
payments
are
now
a
normal
part
of
life
in
China，and
the
trend
is
sweeping
other
nations.According
to
Forrester
Research，in
America，mobile
payments
rose
by
37
per
cent
in
2016.
4
This
may
be
partly
because
western
mobile
payment
services
require
businesses
to
install
expensive
equipment
before
customers
can
use
them.
5
A．He
was
trying
to
figure
out
how
they
got
paid.
B．Foreign
tourists
don’t
like
to
pay
with
their
mobile
phones.
C．But
in
China，all
it
takes
is
a
QR
code(二维码)
and
a
phone.
D．Soon
after，he
realized
that
the
customers
were
using
WeChat
Pay.
E．Still，Chinese
mobile
payments
were
nearly
50
times
greater
than
those
in
the
US.
F．But
for
foreign
visitors
who
aren’t
familiar
with
this
method，it
may
seem
strange.
G．The
popularity
of
Chinese
mobile
payments
has
pushed
some
foreign
companies
to
accept
them.
1．答案 F
解析 根据前文“我们大多数中国人习惯用手机支付一切费用”以及空后所举的一个例子可知，F项(但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说，这似乎有些奇怪)符合此处语境。故选F。
2．答案 D
解析 根据前文“Lim在上海一个街头的摊位排队买坚果，看到其他顾客展示自己的手机，拿着坚果却不给现金”可知，D项(不久之后，他意识到顾客们正在使用微信支付)承接上文，解释原因。故选D。
3．答案 G
解析 根据后文“据新华社报道，目前许多国家接受中国游客的移动支付服务，微信支付覆盖13个海外国家和地区，支付宝覆盖200多个国家和地区”可知，G项(中国移动支付的普及推动了一些外国公司接受它们)符合语境。故选G。
4．答案 E
解析 根据前文“根据Forrester
Research的数据，在美国，移动支付在2016年增长了37%”可知，E项(尽管如此，中国的移动支付比美国高出近50倍)利用对比阐述了中国的移动支付。故选E。
5．答案 C
解析 根据前文“这可能部分是因为西方移动支付服务要求企业在客户使用之前安装昂贵的设备”可知C项(但在中国，只要一个二维码和一部手机)与前文构成转折对比，解释中国移动支付普及的原因。故选C。
