人教版高二英语必修五unit 5 First aid Reading（1）课件（22张ppt）

(共22张PPT)
Unit
5
Reading
First
Aid
1._____________
vt.&
n.帮助,救助,支援
2._____________n.伤害；损害
3._____________vi.出血，流血
4._____________
vt.
使窒息；哽住
5._____________adj.
血污的；流血的
6._____________
v.&
n.发热，燃烧
burn
aid
injury
bleed
choke
bloody
7.____________
n.&
vt.毒药；使中毒
8.____________
n.对待；论述
9.____________
n.
救护车
10.____________
adj.
温和的，温柔的
11.iron
n.&vt.
___________________
12.electric
adj.
___________________
13.swell
v.
___________________
poison
treatment
ambulance
mild
铁，熨斗，烫平
电的；发电的
肿起，使增长
14.damage
n.&
vt.
________________
15.jewellery
n.
________________
16.damage
v.&
n.
________________
17.symptom
n.
________________
18.ceremony
n.
________________
19.bravery
n.
________________
20.pressure
n.
________________
压；按；榨，压迫
损害；损失，毁坏
珠宝；首饰
损害，加害于；损失，损毁
症状，征候，征兆
仪式，典礼，礼仪
勇敢，勇气，壮观
Fast
Reading
In
which
order
are
these
topics
covered
in
the
text?
Number
them
from
1
to
5.
_____
the
three
types
of
burns
_____
what
to
do
if
someone
gets
burned
_____
the
purpose
of
skin
_____
the
symptoms
of
burns
_____
how
we
get
burns
3
5
1
4
2
First
Aid
For
Burns
Answer
the
questions
(based
on
the
whole
text)
1.
What
can
cause
burns?
Hot
liquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation,
the
sun,
electricity
and
chemicals.
2.
Why
should
you
put
cold
water
on
a
burn?
The
cold
water
stops
the
burning
process,
stops
the
pain
and
prevents
or
reduces
swelling.
3.
Why
doesn’t
a
third
degree
burn
hurt?
Because
the
nerves
are
damaged.
If
there
are
no
nerves,
there
is
no
pain.
Detail
Information
Fill
in
the
blanks(
based
on
the
1st
Para.)
Our
body’s
largest
organ:_____
We
have
______
______
of
the
skin.
Your
skin
______
you
_____
or
_____.
It
________
your
body
______
______
______.
5.
It
gives
you
your
_____
_____
_____
.
skin
three
layers
keeps
warm
cool
prevents
from
losing
water
sense
of
touch
First
degree
burns
Affect
the
top______
of
the
skin.
Dry,
red
and
mildly
______.
_______
painful.
Turn
white
when
______.
Second
degree
burns
Affect
both
the
____
&
the
______
layer.
________,
red
and
swollen.
Extremely
painful.
________
watery
surface
Third
degree
burns
Affect_____
________
layers
of
the
skin.
Swollen;
______
can
be
seen.
______
or
____
pain.
Black
and
white
and
_______.
Types
&
characteristics
of
burns
(based
on
page
34)
1.
Types
2.
Characteristics
layer
top
second
all
three
swollen
Rough
tissue
Mildly
Little
no
pressed
Blisters
charred
According
to
the
form
above,
label
these
pictures
with
first
degree
burns,
second
degree
burns
and
third
degree
burns.
first
degree
burns
second
degree
burns
third
degree
burns
Decide
whether
the
first
aid
treatment
is
Right
(R)
or
Wrong
(W).
(based
on
page
35)
When
someone
is
burned,
you
should
place
some
ice
on
his
wound.
We
should
put
damp
cloths
on
the
second
degree
burns.
We
shouldn’t
break
the
blisters,
or
they
will
make
the
wound
infected.
Sometimes,
we
can
put
oil
or
ointments
on
burns
to
stop
the
infection.
If
burns
are
on
the
face,
we
should
make
the
victim
sit
up.
W
R
R
W
R
How
will
her
mother
deal
with
the
burn?
Summary
of
first
aid
treatment
1.
________
clothing
and
jewellery
near
the
burns.
2.
______
the
burns
with
cool
water.
3.
______
cool,
clean
wet
cloths
on
the
burns.
4.
______
the
burned
area
gently.
5.
______
the
burned
area
with
a
dry
clean
bandage.
6.
______
the
burned
area
______
than
the
heart,
if
possible.
7.
______
the
victim
____the
doctor
or
hospital,
if
possible.
Take
off
Cool
Place
Dry
Cover
Keep
higher
Get
to
1.
swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满
运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分：
⑴
Iron
often
swells
when
heated.
⑵
With
the
development
of
the
economy，the
number
of
foreigners
to
China
is
swelling.
⑶
Her
eyes
swelled
with
sadness.
are
filled
with
becomes
larger
increasing
squeeze
in
挤进去
squeeze
out
榨出，挤出
squeeze
through
挤过，勉强通过
squeeze
sth.into
sth.将……挤进……
squeeze
sth.from/out
of
sth.从……榨取……
2.
squeeze
vt.&
vi.榨；挤；压榨
运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。
⑴
She
squeezed
some
juice______
the
lemon.
⑵
He
squeezed________
the
crowd
and
then
went
up
to
the
stage.
from
through
⑶
The
elevator
was
full，but
I
managed
to
squeeze
____.
⑷
He
squeezed
everything______
the
suitcase.
⑸
Those
outdated
products
were
squeezed
__________
the
market.
in
into
out
of
3.
pour
vi
&
vt
倒出；倾斜；倾注；吐露
pour
out...(to
sb.)(向某人)吐露；倾诉
pour
cold
water
on
sb.给某人泼冷水
pour
oil
on
the
fire
火上浇油；煽动
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴
有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他们的烦恼。
Some
students
often
pour_____
their
trouble
___
our
psychology
teachers.
⑵
有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。
Some
people
are
always________________
others’
plan.
pouring
cold
water
on
out
to
4.
treat
v.治疗；对待；款待;n.款待；招待
派生：treatment
n.治疗；处理；对待
treat
...
as/like...
把……待作/如
treat/entertain
sb.to
sth.请某人吃……
It
is
my
treat.我请客
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴
我要请你们每人吃个苹果。
I
will
_______
each
of
you_____
an
apple.
⑵
他们热情招待了这些农民。
They
gave______________to
these
farmers.
treat
to
a
warm
treat
⑶
我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。
My
mother
always
____________
children.
⑷
这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。
This
boy
_________________
for
a
heart
condition.
is
being
treated
treats
us
like
拓展
treat...as/like
把……当作
treat
sb.(to
sth.)(用某物)款待某人
be
one's
treat
由/该某人请客
运用
完成句子
(1)The
doctors
________________
(正在治疗)
the
lady
with
a
new
drug.
(2)Don't
________________
(把他的话当作)
a
joke.
(3)This
meal
is
________________
(
我
请
客
),
so
put
your
money
away.
are
treating
treat
his
words
as
my
treat