中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit14
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4b同步练习
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．This
mountain
is,
2,600
meters
above
sea
l
.
2．Sally
works
very
hard
and
she
can
get
good
g
all
the
time.
3．What
do
you
think
is
（特别的）
in
Grade
9?
4．He
is
a
（级别高的）
officer
in
the
army.
5．More
and
more
people
are
used
to
sending
（文本）
messages
on
their
mobile
phones.
II.单项选择。
(
)6.
Sue
wasn't
happy
because
she
the
concert
given
by
her
favorite
singer.
A.
misses
B.
missed
C.
will
miss
D.
is
missing
(
)7.
—
When
we
go
to
see
Aunt
Li?
—
Let's
make
it
tomorrow
morning.
A.shall
B.
do
C.
are
D.
have
(
)8.
—
Excuse
me,
what
time
does
Flight
BA
2793
leave?
—
Just
a
minute.
I
it
for
you.
A.check
B.
checked
C.
will
check
D.
have
checked
(
)9.
—
Do
you
still
remember
me
some－where
in
Beijing?
—
Yes,
of
course.
Two
years
ago.
A.to
see
B.
see
C.
seeing
D.
saw
(
)10.
—
Do
you
have
any
problems
your
English?
—
Yes,
I
have
some
difficulty
texts.
A.with;
reading
B.
read;
study
C.
with;
study
D.
in;
with
III.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．我盼望收到你的来信。
I
am
hearing
from
you.
12．不管有多远，我都步行去。
how
far
it
is,
I'll
go
on
foot.
13．在我们再次相遇之前，四年过去了。
Four
years
before
we
met
again.
14．你还记得在香港的经历吗？
Do
you
still
your
in
HongKong?
15．你在学校自愿帮助过别人吗？
you
help
others
in
the
school?
IV.阅读填空。
阅读短文及后文A－E选项，选出可以填入16－20各题空白处的最佳选项。
Smoke
alarms
（报警器）
House
fires
cause
many
deaths
each
year
and
a
large
number
of
these
fires
are
unfortunately
by
children.
16
Kids
must
understand
that
they'd
better
not
play
with
fire.
You
should
keep
matches
and
lighters
out
of
their
reach.
17
The
main
job
of
such
an
alarm
is
to
protect
you
while
you're
asleep.
You
should
have
a
smoke
alarm
outside
each
bedroom
and
on
each
floor
of
your
home.
You
ought
to
have
two
plans
for
getting
out
of
your
house
if
there
is
a
fire
and
practice
these
plans
in
the
dark
with
your
family.
A
smoke
alarm
warns
you
of
the
danger.
18
Take
action
immediately.
When
you
come
to
a
closed
door,
check
it
with
the
back
of
your
hand.
If
it
feels
hot,
there
may
be
smoke
or
fire
behind
the
door,
so
take
care.
Once
you
are
out
of
your
house,
call
the
fire
department
from
a
neighbor's
house.
If
a
family
member
or
a
pet
is
caught
inside,
you
shouldn't
go
back
in.
Firemen
know
how
to
perform
rescues
safely.
19
Change
the
batteries
at
least
once
a
year.
You
should
use
the
test
button
each
month
to
see
if
the
alarm
and
batteries
are
still
working.
A
smoke
alarm
lasts
about
ten
years.
You
ought
to
change
it
even
if
seems
to
be
working.
About
two
out
of
three
fire
deaths
happen
in
homes
with
no
working
smoke
alarms.
20
A.
Most
of
these
deaths
can
be
avoided.
B.
But
when
you
hear
it,
you
don't
have
much
time.
C.
A
smoke
alarm
is
only
good
if
it's
working
properly.
D.
So,
it's
important
to
teach
them
that
fire
is
a
tool,
not
a
toy.
E.
A
smoke
alarm
greatly
reduces
your
chances
of
being
hurt
in
a
fire.
V.
阅读理解
Are
you
going
to
high
school
to
go
on
with
your
study？What
will
you
do
if
you
can't？Don't
worry.
Vocational（职业的）schools
are
open
for
you
because
our
country
is
in
need
of
people
with
special
pared
with
common
high
schools，vocational
schools
have
more
advantages.
Firstly，in
order
to
promote（促进）the
development
of
vocational
education，our
country
spends
a
lot
of
money
on
it.
So
you
need
to
pay
only
a
smaller
half
of
the
school
fee.
Secondly，here
you
have
already
started
learning
practical
skills
that
you
can
use
all
your
life.
But
some
other
students
may
still
worry
about
how
to
spend
the
long
three
years
at
high
schools.
Why？Because
they
didn't
choose
the
school
that
suits
them.
And
finally，when
they
are
still
wondering
where
to
go，you
are
already
able
to
live
on
your
own
hands
proudly.
And
perhaps
it
won't
be
long
before
you
are
on
the
road
to
success.
People
take
different
roads
because
they
have
different
potentials（潜力）.
So
different
students
should
choose
different
schools.
Go
to
high
school
if
you
think
that
you
can
go
farther
on
that
road.
Choose
a
key
high
school
if
you
are
lucky
enough
to
have
the
chance.
Enter
a
vocational
school
if
you
are
interested
in
the
lessons
there
and
you
are
better
at
making
things
with
your
hands.
In
a
word，think
carefully
and
see
what
kind
of
person
you
are.
Remember，always
choose
things
that
suit
you.
（
）21．What
does
the
second
paragraph
talk
about？
A．The
future
of
vocational
schools.
B．How
to
learn
a
skill.
C．The
advantages
of
vocational
schools.
D．How
to
succeed.
（
）22．The
underlined
word
“practical”
here
means“__________”.
A．fair
B．useful
C．poor
D．safe
（
）23．Vocational
school
students
can
__________
than
students
who
choose
a
high
school
carelessly.
A．spend
more
money
B．be
more
worried
C．get
more
D．have
fewer
chances
to
succeed
（
）24．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．People
should
take
the
same
road.
B．Key
high
school
students
must
be
good
at
making
things.
C．Clever
students
are
better
at
using
their
hands.
D．We
should
choose
things
that
suit
us.
（
）25．This
passage
is
written
to
__________.
A．advise
some
students
to
choose
vocational
schools
B．talk
about
the
advantages
of
common
high
schools
C．discuss
how
to
divide
students
into
different
groups
D．compare
different
schools
Unit14SectionAGrammar-Focus-4b同步练习参考答案
I.
1.
evel
2.
rades
3.
special
4.
senior
5.
text
II.
6---10
BACCA
III.
11.
looking
forward
to
12.
No
matter
13.
went
by
14.
remember
experience
15.
Did
volunteer
to
IV.16---20
DEBCA
V.
CBCDA
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Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4b
人教新目标九年级全册
语法课公开课
学生能够运用定语从句和宾语从句等重点句型回忆过去并展望未来。
能根据时间状语的先后顺序，对文章段落进行排序。
复习巩固现在完成时，一般将来时等时态。
fun
sports
meeting
art
festival
win
a
prize
be
a
volunteer
have
New
Year’s
parties
join
a
club
have
a
sports
meeting
have
a
school
trip
What
do
you
remember
doing
at
junior
high
school?
I
remember
Lucy
I
remember
A
reporter
from
Student
Union
is
interviewing
Lucy
：
…
Lucy
I
remember
What
are
you
looking
forward
to?
I’m
looking
forward
to
go
to
senior
high
school.
A
reporter
from
Student
Union
is
interviewing
Lucy
：
…
Lucy
I
remember
A
reporter
from
Student
Union
is
interviewing
Lucy
：
…
What
happened
in
Grade
7
that
was
special?
Our
team
won
the
school
basketball
competition.
How
have
you
changed
since
you
started
junior
high
school?
I
have
become
much
better
at
speaking
English.
Lucy
I
remember
A
reporter
from
Student
Union
is
interviewing
Lucy
：
…
How
do
you
think
things
will
be
different
in
senior
high
school?
I
think
that
I’ll
have
to
study
much
harder
for
exams..
What
are
you
plans
?for
next
year?
I’m
going
to
join
the
school
volleyball
team.
Lucy
I
remember
A
reporter
from
Student
Union
is
interviewing
Lucy
：
…
What
do
you
remember
about
Grade
8?
I
remember
being
a
violinteer..
What
did
you
use
to
do
that
you
do
not
do
now?
I
used
to
take
dance
lessons,
but
I
don’t
any
more..
What
are
you
looking
forward
to?
I
am
looking
forward
to
going
to
senior
high
school.
What
happened
in
Grade
7
that
was
special?
Our
team
won
the
school
basketball
competition.
How
have
you
changed
since
you
started
junior
high
school?
I’ve
become
much
better
at
speaking
English.
How
do
you
think
things
will
be
different
in
senior
high
school?
I
think
that
I’ll
have
to
study
much
harder
for
exams.
What
are
your
plans
for
next
year?
I’
m
going
to
join
the
school
volleyball
team.
What
do
you
remember
about
Grade
8?
I
remember
being
a
volunteering.
What
did
you
use
to
do
that
you
don’t
do
now?
I
used
to
take
dance
lessons,
but
I
don’t
anymore.
What
are
you
looking
forward
to
?
I’
m
looking
forward
to
going
to
senior
high
school.
Grammar
focus
找一找：这些句子里有哪些我们学过的时态和语言结构呢？
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时：will+
v.
一般将来时：be
going
to+
v.
一般过去时:
used
to
do
sth.
look
forward
to
doing
sth.期望；盼望做某事
现在进行时：be
+现在分词.
1.
在七年级发生了什么特别的事?
______
_________
in
Grade
7
that
was
special?
我们队赢得了学校篮球赛。
Our
team
won
the
______
__________
____________.
2.
自你开始读初中以来，你有怎样的变化？
How
_____
you
________
since
you
started
junior
high
school?
我更擅长说英语了。
I've
become
much
better
at
_________
_________.
3.
你认为高中会有什么不同？
How
do
you
think
things
will
___
________
___
senior
high
school?
我认为我会更加努力为考试作准备。
I
think
that
I’ll
have
to
_____
_____
______
for
exams.
What
happened
school
basketball
competition
have
changed
speaking
English
be
different
in
study
much
harder
Grammar
focus
根据课本内容填空
4.
明年你有什么计划？
_____
____
_____
______
for
next
year?
我要参加学校排球队。
I’m
going
to
_____
the
school
volleyball
team.
5.
你记得八年级的什么事吗？
What
do
you
remember
about
Grade
8?
我记得当过志愿者。
I
remember
_____
___
________.
6.
什么事你过去常做但是现在不做了？
What
___
___
___
__
__
that
you
don't
do
now?
我过去常上舞蹈课，但是现在不了。
I
used
to
____
_____
_______
,
but
I
don’t
anymore.
7.
你在期待什么？
What
are
you
_______
_______
___?
我很期待进入高中。
I'm
looking
forward
to
going
to
senior
high
school.
What
are
your
plans
join
being
a
volunteer
did
you
use
to
do
take
dance
lessons
looking
forward
to
What
happened
in
Grade
7
that
was
special?
Our
team
won
the
school
basketball
competition.
我们队赢得了学校的篮球比赛。
在七年级发生了什么特别的事?
The
simple
Past
Tense
(一般过去时)：主语＋动词的过去式
2.
How
have
you
change
since
you
started
junior
high
school?
自你开始读初中以来，你有怎样的变化？
I’ve
become
much
better
at
speaking
English.
我更擅长说英语了。
The
Present
Perfect
Tense(现在完成时)：
主语＋have\has
＋动词的过去分词
3.
How
do
you
think
things
will
be
different
in
senior
high
school?
你认为高中会有什么不同？
I
think
that
I’ll
have
to
study
much
harder
for
exams.
我认为我会更加努力为考试作准备。
The
Simple
Future
Tense(一般将来时)：
主语＋will
＋动词原形
主语＋be
going
to
＋动词原形
宾语从句(Objective
Clauses)
4.
What
are
your
plans
for
next
year?
明年你有什么计划？
I’m
going
to
join
the
school
volleyball
team.
我要参加学校排球队。
5.
What
do
you
remember
about
Grade
8?
你记得八年级的什么事吗？
I
remember
being
a
volunteer.
我记得当过志愿者。
The
simple
Future
Tense
(一般将来时)
remember
＋动词-ing形式:
记得做过…
6.
What
did
you
use
to
do
that
you
don’t
do
now?
什么事你过去常做但是现在不做了？
I
used
to
take
dance
lessons,
but
I
don’t
anymore.
我过去常上舞蹈课，但是现在不了。
used
to结构:
used
to＋动词原形
过去常常…
7.
What
are
you
looking
forward
to?
你在期待什么？
I’m
looking
forward
to
going
to
senior
high
school.我很期待进入高中。
The
Present
Continuous
Tense(现在进行时)：
主语＋am\is\are
＋动词的现在分词
looking
forward
to
＋动词-ing形式
盼望做…
时态
用法
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或
存在的状态。
表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发
生的动作。
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作
或存在的状态。
表示过去发生或者未完成的事对
现在造成的影响或结果。
时态
构成方式
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
动词was\were＋表语
实义动词的过去式＋
…
be(am\is\are)
＋动词的现
在分词
will\shall
＋
动词原形。
be
going
to
＋动词原形
主语＋have\has
＋过去分词…
时态
疑问式
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
Was\Were＋表语＋
…？
Did＋主语＋动词原形＋
…?
be(am\is\are)
＋主语＋动词的现在分词＋
…?
Will\Shall
＋主语＋
动词原形＋
…
?
Be＋主语＋going
to
＋动词原形＋
…?
Have\Has
＋主语＋过去分词＋
…？
时态
否定式
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
主语＋was\were＋not＋…
主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋
…
主语＋be(am\is\are)
＋not＋动
词的现在分词＋…
主语＋will\shall
not＋
动词原形＋…
主语＋be＋
going
to
＋动词原形＋…
主语＋haven’t\hasn’t
＋过去分
词＋…
_____When
I
get
to
senior
high,
I
will
join
the
school
swim
team.
1
My
time
in
junior
high
school
has
been
enjoyable.
_____In
Grade
8,
I
studied
harder
but
I
still
got
poor
grades
in
English.
I
had
problems
with
pronunciation
and
reading
texts.
So
the
next
year,
I
worked
much
harder
and
got
better
grades.
_____Next
year,
I
will
be
in
senior
high
school.
I
can't
believe
how
fast
the
time
went
by!
_____This
year,
with
Mr.
Trent's
help,
my
English
level
has
been
improving
and
I
hope
to
get
good
grades
at
the
end
of
the
year.
_____In
the
first
year,
I
didn't
work
very
hard
in
class,
but
I
joined
many
different
school
clubs
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
6
3
Number
the
sentences
to
make
a
paragraph.
4a
5
4
2
adj.
令人愉快的
取得很差成绩
时间流逝的多快啊！
=With
the
help
of
Trent
在今年年底
1.
What
do
you
remember
about
Grade
7?
2.
What
happened
in
Grade
8
that
was
special?
3.
What
did
you
use
to
do
that
you
don't
do
now?
4.
How
have
you
changed
since
you
started
junior
high
school?
5.
How
do
you
think
things
will
be
different
in
senior
high
school?
6.
What
are
your
plans
for
next
year?
7.
What
are
you
looking
forward
to?
I
remember
being
friends
with
Jack
in
Grade
7.
I
learned
to
play
the
piano.
I
used
to
fly
kites
but
I
don’t
do
it
now.
Write
your
own
answers
to
the
questions.
4b
I
become
much
more
outgoing/happy...
Maybe
there
will
be
a
lot
of
difficulties...
I
will
go
to
Beijing.
I’m
looking
forward
to
learning
English
well.
I
had
problems
with
pronunciation
and
reading
texts.
__________________________________________
She
has
problems
in
learning
English.______________________________
The
foreigner
has
trouble
in
understanding
us.
____________________________________________
第一句中，have
problems
with
的意思是“_____________________”，其后常接_____词。
(2)
第二句中的_________________和例句3中的_______
_________都意为“做…有困难”，其后常接_________
4.
I’m
looking
forward
to
going
to
senior
high
school.
________________________________________
5.
We
look
forward
to
the
spring.
look
forward
to
的意思是“___________”，
to是介词，其后常接______词，______词或__________。
我过去在发音和阅读课文方面有困难。
她在学英语方面有困难。
这个外国人很难理解我们。
在学…方
面有困难。
名
have
problems
in
have
trouble
in
动名词
我们期待进入高中。
期待
名词
代
动名词
翻译探究
1.
Review
Grammar
and
write
your
own
answers
of
the
exercise
4b.
2.
Preview
1a-1eon
page
109.
谢谢
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