2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷 必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world（A）（含答案）

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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷
必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world （A）
一、单词拼写
1. Don’t be (欺骗) by his words; he is always telling a lie.
If one thing or person is of another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second.
They are both very (虔诚的) and felt it was a gift from God.
The (宴席) was served by his mother and sisters.
Timely snow promises a good (收成).
In the evenings, we g around the fireplace and talked.

二、单句语法填空
7. Our ______(origin) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive.
8. I can’t find the ______(arrive) time of my train on this schedule.
9. The country will continue its commitment to observing the principle of ______(religion) freedom.
10. The workers started working with the machine ______(run).
11. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the ______(beautiful) of life.
12. The gold medal ______(award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.
13. Don’t worry! The girl will lead you back ______ the hotel.
14. He insists that his ______(independence) thinking can help him to find the truth.

三、翻译句子
15.有那位老人带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那间老房子。（with复合结构）
___________________________________________, we had no difficulty finding the old house.
16.在中国的春节，人们与家人和朋友通宵玩乐，仿佛不知疲倦。（have fun with；as if）
At the Spring Festival in China, people ________________________________________.
17.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬日里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。（if引导的条件状语从句）
At that time, especially during the cold winter days, ________________________________.
18.他父亲打算让他去国外留学深造。（mean）
His father __________________________________________________ .
19.明天要么你去参加这次重要的会议，要么我去。
_____________________________ going to attend the important meeting tomorrow.

课文语法填空
There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations 20 the world, which are held for different 21 (reason). The ancient festivals were 22 (main) held at three times a year. Some festivals are held 23 (honor) the dead or satisfy the ancestors in case(以免) 24 might return either to help 25 to do harm while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the Gods, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food 26 (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. And the 27 (energy) and important festivals are the ones 28 look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, at which people have a very good time. Some Western countries 29 (has) very exciting carnivals. Festivals let us enjoy life.

五、阅读理解
The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.
Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.
Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr. Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.
The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr. Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.
To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around ￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr. Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.
Mr. Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.
For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.
The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonhury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.
30. “Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents .
economically desirable B. favorable to the environment
C. for holding music performances D. designed for disaster relief
31. Mr. Dunlop established his business .
A. independently with an interest-free loan from Mint
B. with the approval of the City’s administration
C. in partnership with a finance group
D. with the help of a Japanese architect
32. It is implied in the passage that .
A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summer
B. most performances at British festivals are given in the open air
C. the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailored
D. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users
33. The passage is mainly concerned with .
A. an attempt at developing recyclable tents
B. some efforts at making full use of cardboards
C. an unusual success of a graduation project
D. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals

六、七选五
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is perhaps the most colourful and important.
To celebrate the biggest and most important festival, people do a lot of preparations for it. Early from December 23rd in the Chinese calendar, people begin to clean their houses. 34 In China, red is very popular when celebrating festivals because it means good luck and it can create a happy atmosphere. Therefore, big red lanterns are hung in front of houses, on trees along the streets, on buildings and stores.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, red couplets(对联) and posters are posted on doors. 35 For the Spring Festival is a time for family reunion, therefore, on the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members get together to have Reunion Dinner. 36 When the clock strikes midnight, people set off firecrackers and fireworks. It is one of the most popular ways of celebrating the Spring Festival’s coming. It is so exciting that people always stay up late until the early hours of the morning.
On the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes to welcome the New Year’s coming. 37 This custom is called New Year Greetings. Then children receive their lucky money in red pockets from their grandparents, their parents, their relatives and friends of their parents. It is believed that red pocket money can bring good luck. When the children get their lucky money, they always give their best regards with auspicious(吉利的) words.
38 such as different evening parties and dancing, but the most popular ones are dragon dances and lion dances.
There are lots of other activities celebrating the Spring Festival
After the dinner, all family members share the Spring Festival Gala, a performance on CCTV loved by people at home and abroad.
In the evening, people go out to hold a parade
They symbolize happiness, prosperity(繁荣) and good luck in the New Year.
Early in the morning, people greet relatives and friends with congratulations and wish good luck to each other.
This is called Spring Cleaning.
The Chinese people make some preparations in advance, like singing and dancing

完形填空
When I was young, I never had a special Christmas gift that I dreamed of and was crazy about. I know I 39 a lot of great Christmas presents as I grew up. Chatty Cathy, Baby Thumbelina, Little Miss No Name...I just don’t remember 40 them. Although my parents had their financial 41 , they always made Christmas special for their four children. Dad worked a(n) 42 job as a referee in high school basketball games to 43 a little more cash, and Mum was the queen of bargain shopping. The gifts 44 have been inexpensive, but there was more than enough under the tree.
Stored in happy memories are the family 45 : helping Mum and Dad drag the Christmas decorations out of the attic, going with Dad to 46 the tree from the Kiwanis, and decorating the tree 47 strings of blue lights and Christmas lasting days and days and days. The piles of 48 under our tree wrapped in newspaper are more memorable than 49 was wrapped. The act itself of unwrapping and 50 seeing what was beneath the newspaper was 51 and memorable. But the most clear are the images of smiles, the sounds of 52 , not the images of toys or clothes.
It’s the 53 of Christmas. The best moments, the happy moments were not the gifts, 54 the togetherness, the love of family. Even in the occasional quarrels of brothers and sisters, even in the 55 of late nights, even in the sometime stress of it all.
Christmas should not 56 on what’s on our gift lists. For it’s not about what gifts we 57 or receive, but about what we do, what we experience.
Those are the happy moments that 58 .
39. A. sent B. received C. bought D. chose
40. A. opening B. seeing C. ordering D. packing
41. A. independence B. struggle C. support D. influence
42. A. busy B. pleasing C. ordinary D. extra
43. A. apply for B. give away C. bring in D. set down
44. A. may B. must C. should D. would
45. A. values B. features C. traditions D. principles
46. A. borrow B. select C. separate D. deliver
47. A. around B. between C. through D. with
48. A. lights B. decorations C. toys D. presents
49. A. which B. that C. what D. as
50. A. finally B. suddenly C. frequently D. usually
51. A. inspiring B. exciting C. satisfying D. puzzling
52. A. whispers B. cries C. complaint D. laughter
53. A. process B. arrangement C. experience D. atmosphere
54. A. but B. or C. and D. so
55. A. tiredness B. wandering C. sleeplessness D. entertainment
56. A. depend B. put C. centre D. work
57. A. accept B. give C. like D. require
58. A. differ B. happen C. mean D. matter

八、短文改错
Have you ever gone to a music festival? During a summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the first music festival. It was really an excitement to us! Since 2002 the Sziget Festival had been running every year in Budapest. It lasts for a week, which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliant. In Hungarian the word ‘sziget’ mean island, which is a very appropriate name although the festival takes place on a large island in the middle of the Danube River in Budapest. Thousands people come on special “party trains” from other country such as France and Italy.


必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world
答案
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1. fooled 2. independent 3. religious 4. feast 5. harvest 6. gathered
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
7. original 8. arrival 9. religious 10. running
11. beauty 12. will be awarded 13. to 14. independent
【解析】
7.考查形容词。句意：我们最初的计划是去西班牙，但是去那儿太贵了。空后是plan，空处应用形容词来修饰名词。故用original。
8.考查名词。此处是用名词修饰名词，arrival time意为到达时间。故答案为arrival。
9.考查形容词。句意：这个国家承诺将继续遵循宗教自由的原则。根据空后的freedom可推知，空格处用形容词。religious freedom意为宗教自由。故答案为religious。
10.考查with复合结构。句意：机器开动了，工人们开始工作了。分析句子结构可知，machine与run之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。答案为running。
11.考查名词。句意：最幸福的人不是那些拥有所有最好事物的人，而是那些会欣赏生活的美的人。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词，故填beauty。
12.考查时态和语态。句意：金牌将会被颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一的人。根据句意可知，这里应用一般将来时，且The gold medal与award是被动关系，故用被动语态。所以答案为will be awarded。
13.考查介词。句意：别担心！这个女孩将带你回旅馆。lead...back to...意为：带……回到……，故答案为to。
14.考查形容词。句意：他坚持认为他的独立思考可以帮助他找到真相。分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词作定语，修饰thinking。故答案为independent。
三、翻译句子
【答案】
15. With the old man leading the way
16. have fun with their families and friends all through the night/throughout the night/all night long as if they were not tired
17. people would starve if food was difficult to find
18. meant him to go abroad for further education
19. Either you or I am
课文语法填空
【答案】
20. around/in 21. reasons 22. mainly 23. to honor 24. they
25. or 26. is gathered 27. most energetic 28. that 29. have
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上各种各样的节日和庆祝活动，因为不同的原因而产生。
20.考查固定短语。短语around/in the world：在世界上，故填around/in。
21.考查名词的数。reason为可数名词，本句前面没有冠词修饰，故用名词的复数形式reasons。
22.考查副词。hold为动词需要副词修饰，故填mainly。
23.考查非谓语动词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或使祖先获得满足，以防他们回来帮助或伤害他人，而其他节日是为了纪念名人或神，如端午节和哥伦布日。本句为不定式做目的状语，故填to honor。
24.考查人称代词。此处指代上文ancestors（祖先们），故填they。
25.考查固定搭配。短语either...or...：要么……要么……，故填or。
26.考查动词时态语态。根据上文are可知为一般现在时，且主语food为单数名词，与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填is gathered。
27.考查形容词最高级。根据上文the可知应填形容词最高级，energy的形容词为energetic为多音节词，故填most energetic。
28.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词ones，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that。
29.考查动词时态语态。句意：一些西方国家有激动人心的嘉年华会。本句主语countries为复数名词，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填have。
五、阅读理解
【答案】30-33 BCCA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。为了让大型节日庆典更环保，James Dunlop获得灵感研发了一种可循环利用的帐篷，目前他的想法已经得到一家公司的支持。这种新型环保帐篷有望在明年上市。
30.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知这种帐篷是用纸板做的，在乐队和人群离场后，可以重复使用，因此这种帐篷是对环境有利的。另外，根据eco-friendly的构成也可猜出其含义为“对环境有利的”。故选B项。
31.细节理解题。根据第五段“To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint.”（为了筹钱，他去了本地为新商机提供资金的公司，其中财团Mint成为他的支持者。）可知，Mr. Dunlop与Mint为合作关系。故选C项。
32.推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句“They can be personalized”（它们可以进行个性化定制）暗示可以根据用户的要求来制作，选项C（他生产的帐篷可以为用户专门定做。）符合意思。故选C项。
33.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知本文主要讲，一名设计专业学生尝试使用纸板制作可回收的环保帐篷。A选项（开发可回收帐篷的尝试）可以概括本篇大意。故选A项。
六、七选五
【答案】34-38 FDBEA
【解析】这是说明文，介绍中国人过春节时的一些风俗习惯。
34.空前一句说人们开始打扫房子，承接上文，选项F（这被成为春节大扫除。）切题，选项中的Cleaning与前文的clean their houses呼应，故选F项。
35.空格前句：在除夕夜，家家户户会张贴红色的对联和海报在门上。承接上文，选项D（他们象征着新年快乐、繁荣和好运。）切题，选项中的They与前文的red couplets and posters呼应，故选D项。
36.上文说家人会聚在一起吃团圆饭，承接上文，选项B（饭后，全家会坐一起看央视春晚，这是一档受海内外国人喜爱的表演节目。）切题，选项中的dinner与前文的Reunion Dinner呼应，故选B项。
37.由空格后句的“This custom is called New Year Greetings.”可知，E选项（一大早，人们会用祝贺和祝福问候亲朋好友。）切题，选项中的greet与下文的Greetings呼应，故选E项。
38.由下文中的“such as different evening parties and dancing”可知，A选项（有很多其他的活动来庆祝新年。）切题，选项中的activities与下文的evening parties and dancing呼应，故选A项。
完形填空
【答案】39-43 BABDC 44-48 ACBDD 49-53 CABDC 54-58 AACBD
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了什么让圣诞节如此难忘。漂亮的礼物？美丽的衣服？不，都不是。真正能够让人念念不忘的是和家人在圣诞节一起做的事，是家人们在一起度过的那段时光。
39.考查动词。A. sent：寄派；B. received：收到；C. bought：买；D. chose：选择。根据下句所举例子可知，作者收到许多圣诞礼物。故选B项。
40.考查动词。A. opening：打开；B. seeing：看见；C. ordering：命令；D. packing：包装。根据上句可知，本句中的them指礼物，而且作者的意思是想不起打开过这些礼物了。故选A项。
41.考查名词。A. independence：独立自主；B. struggle：挣扎，奋斗；C. support：支持；D. influence：影响。根据Although可知，前后两句是转折、让步关系，因此此处所选词应带有负面意思。financial struggle指经济方面的困难。故选B项。
42.考查形容词。A. busy：忙碌的；B. pleasing：令人愉快的；C. ordinary：普通的；D. extra：额外的。根据下文中的a little more cash可知，这是爸爸的兼职工作赚取的外快。故选D项。
43.考查动词短语。A. apply for：申请；B. give away：赠送，泄密；C. bring in：引进，带来；D. set down：记下。爸爸从事兼职工作的目的是多赚钱。故选C项。
44.考查情态动词。句意：这些礼物可能不是很贵，但是圣诞树下却有很多，足够孩子们挑选。A. may：可能；B. must：必须，一定；C. should：应该；D. would：将会。本句是对过去情况的一种推测，而且语气较弱。故选A项。
45.考查名词。A. values：价值；B. features：容貌，特征；C. traditions：传统；D. principles：原则，原理。根据冒号后内容可知，这是圣诞节期间的家庭传统。故选C项。
46.考查动词。句意：在幸福的回忆中，我们家的传统是，帮助爸爸妈妈把圣诞装饰品从阁楼里拖出来，和爸爸一起从基瓦尼挑选圣诞树，用一串串的蓝灯装饰圣诞树，圣诞节持续了一天又一天。A. borrow：借入；B. select：挑选；C. separate：分开；D. deliver：递送，发表。此处指作者和爸爸一起去Kiwanis挑选圣诞树。故选B项。
47.考查介词短语。A. around：围绕；B. between：在两者之间；C. through：穿过；D. with：和……一起。此处指用蓝色灯来装饰圣诞树，decorate sth. with sth.：用……装饰……，为固定搭配。故选D项。
48.考查名词。A. lights：灯；B. decorations：装饰；C. toys：玩具；D. presents：礼物。此处指圣诞树下有许多包装着的礼物。故选D项。
49.考查连接词。A. which：哪个；B. that：那个（引导名词性从句，不做句子成分）；C. what：什么；D. as：当……的时候。此处是宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，what引导，指代包裹里面的东西。故选C项。
50.考查副词。句意：打开包装纸，终于看到报纸下面的内容，这一举动本身就令人兴奋和难忘。A. finally：最后；B. suddenly：突然；C. frequently：频繁地；D. usually：通常。此处所选词应体现出孩子渴望看到礼物的心情。故选A项。
51.考查形容词。A. inspiring：鼓舞人心的；B. exciting：令人兴奋的；C. satisfying：令人满意的；D. puzzling：令人困惑的。所选词应体现出孩子们终于看到圣诞礼物的心情，结合下句可知，应指令人兴奋的。故选B项。
52.考查名词。A. whispers：耳语；B. cries：哭声，喊声；C. complaint：抱怨；D. laughter：笑声。根据下句可知，孩子们喜欢这些礼物，且由上句可知他们很兴奋，因此此处指笑声。故选D项。
53.考查名词。A. process：过程；B. arrangement：安排；C. experience：经历，体验；D. atmosphere：氛围。根据上下文可知，作者认为圣诞节真正令人难忘的不是礼物，而是和家人团聚以及家人的爱，这是一种经历。故选C项。
54.考查连词。句意：最好的时刻，幸福的时刻不是礼物，而是团聚，是对家庭的爱。A. but：但是；B. or：或者；C. and：和；D. so：所以。not...but...是固定短语，意为：不是……而是……，符合语境。故选A项。
55.考查名词。A. tiredness：疲劳；B. wandering：闲逛；C. sleeplessness：失眠；D. entertainment：娱乐。根据其后定语of late nights可知，兴奋了一天的孩子们在半夜感到困倦。故选A项。
56.考查动词。A. depend：依靠；B. put：放；C. centre：集中，以……为中心；D. work：工作。本句指圣诞节重要的不是礼物，而是在圣诞节所做的事。故选C项。
57.考查动词。句意：因为它不是关于我们给予或接受什么礼物，而是关于我们做了什么，我们经历了什么。A. accept：接受；B. give：给；C. like：喜欢；D. require：需要。根据其后的or receive可知是指赠送或收到的礼物。故选B项。
58.考查动词。A. differ：不同；B. happen：发生；C. mean：意味着；D. matter：重要。本句是对上文的概括，说明了这些和家人一起度过的时光才是重要的，才是值得我们记住的。故选D项。
八、短文改错
【答案】
1.第一句，gone改为been
2.第二句，删去the
3.第三句，us改为me
4.第四句，had改为has
5.第五句，which改为when/and
6.第五句，brilliant改为brilliantly
7.第六句，mean改为means
8.第六句，although改为because
9.第七句，在people前加of
10.第七句，country改为countries
【解析】本文介绍了作者第一次参加匈牙利布达佩斯的西盖特音乐节的情况。
1. have gone表示已经去了，表示短暂性动作；have been表示曾经去过，表示延续性动作。根据语境可知，此处用have been，故把gone改为been。
2.名词前面有my修饰，不需要冠词修饰。故把the去掉。
3.上文提到的是“我”参加音乐节，此处应该用“我”的宾格me。故把us改为me。
4.根据语境分析，并结合时间状语since 2002，该句应该用现在完成进行时，主语是the Sziget Festival，谓语用has been running，故把had改为has。
5.此处是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应该用关系词when或者把句子改写成用and连接的两个分句。故把which改为when或者and。
6. brilliant在句中修饰谓语动词perform，应该用副词修饰动词。故把brilliant改为brilliantly。
7.句子主语是the word ‘sziget’，是单数可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故把mean改为means。
8.根据句意可知，因为音乐节举办在布达佩斯的多瑙河上，所以说名字很合适。前后句是因果关系。故把although改为because。
9.此处表示“成千上万的”，thousands of是固定搭配。故加上of。
10.此处泛指其他国家，并不是一个国家，应该用复数。故把country改为countries。