2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷 必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world（B）（含答案）

-1123950339725此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷
必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world （B）
一、阅读理解
A
Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentines’ Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones. But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thing — shopping. And that can be a big problem.
“In a way, over-consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems.” Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. It’s held on the day, which is known as Black Friday — a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.
You can see the irony(讽刺) here.
Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 26 years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever. It’s just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today — bad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean — seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.
The latest example is the Singles’ Day shopping craze of Nov 1l, which saw a new sales record. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters. “Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.” And it was reported that last year the Singles’ Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins dictionary has also just named single-use its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that there’re too many things we throw out after only using them once.
So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it’s not just to remind us to break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.
1. What’s the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A. To express the people’s love for all festivals.
B. To talk about the meaning of the festivals.
C. To appreciate the value of the festivals.
D. To bring out the topic of the passage.
2. Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day?
A. To help people save money.
B. To cut the cost for daily life.
C. To prevent over-consumption.
D. To set up a new sales record.
3. What’s Nie Li’s attitude towards the shopping craze?
A. Opposed(反对的). B. Supportive. C. Unknown. D. Neutral(中立的).
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Creating a New Lifestyle B. Buy Nothing Day
C. Festivals Around the World D. A Change in People’s Life

B
Festivals in India are the special occasions when the country holds many celebrations. Socially, the whole nation becomes active in celebrations. This is the main reason why festivals in India are celebrated by the whole society. On such occasions, families will get together, exchange gifts and greetings, and take part in a lot of celebrations and even special fairs. All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modern times.
What is special about these celebrations in India is that people celebrate their common culture in their communities. There is a wide variety of festivals in India because of the presence(存在) of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures. It is even said that some places in the country celebrate festivals 365 days a year. They are mainly religious festivals, cultural festivals and tourist festivals that are organized to keep the traditions, values and heritage of the region.
Religious festivals are celebrated as part of the Indian belief system. They are organized to honor spiritual personalities and events related to the journey of a religion. Cultural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art. To keep their artistic traditions alive and even make them become more popular in the future, many cities in India are active in cultural events. The rich cultural heritage of India attracts the Western world during the celebration of important festivals such as Onam, Holi and Durga Puja. Tourist festivals in the country are organized to celebrate the heritage of the land for tourism purposes. These celebrations every year bring good results and attract a large number of tourists, both within the country and abroad.
These festivals in India focus on enriching people’s “Indian” experience in the most real way. For this purpose, foreigners are very interested in attending the festivals, which are organized to show the rich and colorful side of the country.
5. In India, the whole nation often celebrates festivals actively to .
have much fun on special occasions
exchange special gifts and greetings
keep the traditions of their festivals
meet all their family members and relatives
6. Why does India have so many festivals?
A. Because the Indians like singing and dancing.
B. Because the Indians want to attract more tourists.
C. Because there are a great number of old attractions.
D. Because there are many different religions, ideas and cultures.
7. The cultural festivals are usually celebrated by .
A. performing different art forms
B. visiting the famous old buildings
C. having a journey of honoring spiritual personalities
D. getting together and attending fairs
8. In which part of the website can we read this passage?
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Economy. D. Technology.

七选五
How to Organize a Music Festival
You love music and you always have. You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages. Follow the steps and you’ll organize a successful one.
▲ Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like. You’ve taken this job because you love music, so put your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of the local residents will also like them. 9 You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups.
▲ Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances. 10 Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space. 11
▲ Hire sound and engineering people to give the musicians all the help they need. 12 You can’t expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing. Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing.
▲ 13 If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge brawl(斗殴). Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus(骚乱).
A. You need to find security people.
B. Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well.
C. We can find enough songs to get a lot of money.
D. People should have practiced many different songs.
E. But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages.
F. The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don’t work.
G. You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission.

三、完形填空
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 14 friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 15 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 16 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 17 . But we would feel lonely if we 18 had a friend.
No two people are 19 . Friends 20 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好) and become 21 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 22 . We miss them very much, but we can 23 them and write to them. And we can 24 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 25 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 26 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take 27 care of 28 .
14. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes
15. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
16. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
17. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
18. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
19. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
20. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
21. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
22. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
23. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
24. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
25. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster
26. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making
27. A. less B. better C. little D. no
28. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

四、语法填空
The Mid-Autumn Festival or the Moon Festival, the second most important festival in China after the Spring Festival, traditionally 29 (fall) on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
In the past, the Moon Festival 30 (observe) at harvest time. Ancient Chinese emperors worshiped(敬奉) the moon in autumn to give thanks 31 the harvest. The ordinary people took the Mid-Autumn Festival to be a 32 (celebrate) of their hard work and harvest. Nowadays, people mainly celebrate the Moon Festival as a time for family reunions. They have long believed that worshiping the moon and eating together around 33 round table will bring them good luck and happiness.
The common customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival include family members eating dinner together, 34 (share) mooncakes, worshiping the moon with gifts and displaying lanterns.
Mooncakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. Chinese people see the roundness of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods 35 (eat) during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins and grapes. People enjoy them when they are in the 36 (fresh) and most nutritious(有营养的) state, and nice meanings are particularly connected with round foods.
Festival food traditions are changing. The younger generation have their own choices about 37 they eat. Many of them don’t like mooncakes very much and choose 38 (enjoy) their favorite foods.

五、应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校要在多功能大厅（Multi-Purpose Hall）举办一次为期三天的艺术节（Art Festival）活动，请你用英文给Mr. White写一封信，邀请他来参加。内容要点如下：
活动具体时间：下午15:00-17:00
活动日期和内容：
▲4月28日，乐器演奏
▲4月29日，歌舞表演
▲4月30日，师生联欢
注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. White,
I’m very glad to tell you that a three-day Art Festival





Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation(从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.
It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.
The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.
The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.
Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.
Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy.
As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.
We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.
Paragraph 1:
As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter.





Paragraph 2:
Together they made their way toward the store’s exit.






必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world
答案
一、阅读理解
【答案】1-4 DCAB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。
1.推理判断题。本段先说先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题，引出下文内容。故第一段作用为to bring out the topic of the passage，引出文章主题。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他成立Buy Nothing Day，旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段“Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.”可知，他认为消费破纪录意味着浪费破纪录，可知他对购物狂潮（the shopping craze）持反对态度。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。文章主体内容围绕Buy Nothing Day展开，故Buy Nothing Day作为题目更合适。故选B。
【答案】5-8 CDAB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。印度有很多节日，有的地方几乎天天都有节日。印度的节日主要体现在三个方面：宗教、文化与旅游，因为节日多，印度每年吸引众多的游客前来参观。
5.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modern times.”可知，印度人庆祝节日是为了将节日的传统继承下来。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is a wide variety of festivals in India because of the presence of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures.”可知，印度有各种各样的节日是因为这里的宗教信仰、观念以及文化种类繁多。故选D。
7.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cultural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art.”可知，人们用唱歌、跳舞以及其他艺术形式来庆祝文化节日。故选A。
8.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了印度的节日，因此最有可能出现在文化版块。故选B。
七选五
【答案】9-13 EGBFA
【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍了举办成功的音乐节提出的几点建议。
9.空格上一句：如果你喜欢这些音乐家，那么当地很多人也喜欢他们。空格下一句：你需要能适合所有年龄段口味的各种类型的音乐。因此，E项）但是要记住，你在努力吸引所有年龄段的音乐爱好者。）在此承上启下，切题，故选E。
10.空格后句：虽然不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可，但在搭建舞台前最好确认一下。G项（你可以去当地政府机构寻找合适的场地并取得许可。）与下一句语意相接，故选G。
11.空格上句：要想举办室内音乐节，可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院。B项（面积大一些的体育馆也不错。）紧承上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一种方案，切题，故选B。
12.该段提出的建议是聘请音响和工程专家来协助自己。F选项（你最不愿意看到的事情就是音乐家在台上表演扬声器却坏了。）中the speakers don’t work是音响和工程技术专家能解决的问题，切题，故选F。
13.空格处是本段主旨句。本段主要说的是为了音乐节顺利进行不出现骚乱，你需要聘请安保人员维持秩序。因此，A项符合该段主旨，security people是关键词，故选A。
三、完形填空
【答案】14-18 CADDB 19-23 CBDBA 24-28 CABBD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了朋友在一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起聊天，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。
14.考查动词。A. loves：热爱；B. hates：恨，讨厌；C. needs：需要；D. becomes：成为。根据第一段中后面提及“有个朋友一起聊天，一起大笑，一起做事情感觉很好”可知此处作者想表达每个人都需要朋友。故选C项。
15.考查代词。A. It：它；B. He：他；C. There：在那里；D. Someone：某人。本句中真正的主语是to have a friend，所以设空处需填入形式主语It。故选A项。
16.考查副词。A. Hardly：几乎不；B. Nearly：几乎，差不多；C. Suddenly：突然；D. Certainly：当然。根据后文“We don’t always want people”可知，作者认为有时候我们也不需要有人在身边，所以作者对有时我们需要独处是持肯定态度的。故选D项。
17.考查副词及短语。A. alone：独自的；B. away：离开；C. all over：到处；D. around：在四周。根据上一句“we need to be alone”，可知我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选D。
18.考查副词。A. ever：永远；B. never：从未；C. just：只是，仅仅；D. really：实际上。根据前面“But we would feel lonely”可知此处是说如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。故选B。
19.考查形容词短语。A. friendly：友好的；B. kind：和蔼的；C. just the same：完全一样的；D. quite different：大不一样的。根据句意，结合选项可知此处是说：世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选C。
20.考查副词。A. always：总是；B. sometimes：有时；C. often：经常；D. usually：通常。根据下文“That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other.”，可知，朋友之间相处不好只是暂时的。与下文的Most of the time相对应，此空填sometimes恰好合适。故选B。
21.考查名词。句意：大多数时候他们会和好，重新成为朋友。A. friendly：友好的B. good：好的；C. pleased：高兴的；D. friends：朋友。根据上文的make up和空后的again可知，他们会再次成为朋友。故选D项。
22.考查形容词。A. angry：生气的；B. sad：伤心的；C. happy：快乐的；D. alone：孤独的。前文说“Sometimes friends move away.”，后文又说“We miss them very much”可知，朋友离开了是很难过的事情。故选B项。
23.考查动词。句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们可以给他们打电话或者写信。A. call：打电话；B. ask：询问；C. tell：告诉；D. talk with：和……交谈。根据常识可知，朋友搬走了我们可以通过打电话的方式与之取得联系。故选A项。
24.考查动词。A. look for：寻找；B. find：找到；C. make：交；D. know：知道，了解。由空后的new friends可知，此处作者指的是交新朋友。make friends：交朋友。故选C项。
25.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A. longer：更长；B. shorter：更短；C. slower：更慢；D. faster：更快。根据下文的stay well可知，此处指有朋友的好处是活的更久。故选A项。
26.考查动词。A. Smelling：闻；B. Being：存在，处于；C. Sounding：听起来；D. Making：制作，形成。空后的happy是形容词词性，设空处应填入be动词的动名词形式。故选B项。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。A. less：更少；B. better：更好；C. little：少；D. no：没有。根据句意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，联想到固定短语take care of，用比较级better放在take与care之间，故选B。
28.考查代词词义辨析。A.you：你；B. your：你的，你们的；C. yours：你的，你们的；D. yourself：你自己。，这里表示自己照顾自己，主语与宾语指同一事物，宾语用反身代词。故选D。
四、语法填空
【答案】
29. falls 30. was observed 31. for 32. celebration 33. a
34. sharing 35. eaten 36. freshest 37. what 38. to enjoy
【解析】这是一篇说明文。中秋节，是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的节日，传统上是在中国农历8月15日。文章介绍了中秋节的一些习俗和饮食习惯。
29.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中秋节，是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的节日，传统上是在中国农历8月15日。根据后面“on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且or连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，即与the Moon Festival保持一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填falls。
30.考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去，中秋节是在收获季节庆祝的。根据上文“In the past”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Moon Festival，谓语动词用单数。故填was observed。
31.考查介词。句意：中国古代皇帝在秋天敬奉月亮，以感谢丰收。结合句意表示“感谢……”可知短语为give thanks for。故填for。
32.考查名词。句意：普通老百姓把中秋节当作庆祝他们辛勤劳动和丰收的节日。根据上文不定冠词a，可知应填单数名词celebration，作表语。
33.考查冠词。table为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且round是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
34.考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节的常见习俗包括家庭成员一起用晚餐，吃月饼，拜月和挂灯笼。结合句意表示“包括做某事”应该用include doing sth.，与上下文的eating和worshiping一致，后跟动名词作宾语。故填sharing。
35.考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间吃的其他食物是正值丰收的食物，如螃蟹，南瓜和葡萄。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语foods构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填eaten。
36.考查形容词最高级。根据上文定冠词以及后文“and most nutritious”可知应填形容词最高级freshest，表示“最新鲜的”。故填freshest。
37.考查宾语从句。句意：年轻一代对于吃什么有他们自己的选择。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，应用what。故填what。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中许多人不太喜欢月饼，而选择吃他们最喜欢的食物。结合句意表示“选择做某事”可知短语为choose to do sth.。故填to enjoy。
五、应用文写作
【范文】
Dear Mr.White,
I’m very glad to tell you that a three-day Art Festival which is from April 28 to 30, will be held in the Multi-Purpose Hall of our school. During the three days, the activities start at 3 p.m. and end at 5 p.m., lasting for 2 hours. Below are the detailed arrangements.
On April 28, various instrument performances will be going on, which are sure to be a feast for your ears. April 29 will see beautiful songs and dances presented by us students. What you can’t miss is the activity on April 30 as both our teachers and students will perform together on the stage.
We would be highly honoured if you could join us. This festival, I believe, will be quite an experience and worth your visit.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】考生首先要认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。本文主要用将来时，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，并列举了在艺术节他们班上的学生分别表演什么节目。lasting for 2 hours（非谓语结构），Below are the detailed arrangements.（倒装句），various instrument performances will be going on, which are sure to be a feast for your ears.（定语从句）以及We would be highly honoured if you could这些句子的运用也让文章增色不少。
六、读后续写
【范文】
As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “of course not.” I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. “Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.
Together they made their way toward the store’s exit. Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother. And slowly, almost unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers’ shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.
【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在录像带工作做兼职时，看到了一对母女一起走进了商店。女儿非常不耐烦，而母亲只是从容地选着DVD。看到这里作者想到了自己的母亲，于是在收银台排队时给了女儿一些忠告。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那位老妇人在收银台排队时，我走向她的女儿。可知后文应当描写作者和女儿的对话，作者劝告女儿珍惜现在和母亲相处的时刻；第二段开头是：他们一起朝商店的出口走去。后文应当描写听了作者建议的女儿和母亲在一起的表现，她把她的胳膊不习惯地放在她母亲的肩膀上，作者看着她们消失在人群中，热泪盈眶。
【名师点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in the queue; criticize, deliberation
等高级词汇；As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter.（时间状语从句）；Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.（非谓语动词的运用）等高级句式。