2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷 必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Note（A）（含答案）
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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷
必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Note （A）
单词拼写
1. Hawaii was the b of surfing.
2. There’s no need to be so (粗鲁的)!
3. Try not to let your mind (漫游).
4. The man in r was once a worker.
5. The pressure they put us under was u .
6. If you have trouble, you ought to (寻求) help from the police.
二、单句语法填空
7. Tom went out to play football without his mother’s ______ (permit).
8. The man stood in front of the blackboard, ______(stare) at the words on it.
9. If you want to do the work, you must have ______(patient).
10. Seeing them ______(work) so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.
11. You don’t bother me. On ______ contrary, I would like to listen to your advice.
12. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ______ one can be entirely free from dust.
13. She asked me _____________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
14.. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________ one can be entirely free from dust.
三、翻译句子
15.至于我的过去，我不想告诉你任何事情。（as for）
, I don’t want to tell you anything.
16.那个大学的年轻人乐于冒险和寻找新的解决方法。(willing；chance)
Young people in that college and find new solutions.
17.路上有大量的水，给人们带来了不便。（a great amount of）
There is , which causes inconvenience for people.
18.众所周知，好的习惯对我们有好处。（(It is well-known that）
19.停电的时候，我刚刚做完我的家庭作业。（when）
I the power was off.
四、课文语法填空
Sailing home, Henry, 20 American businessman, found himself 21 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about to give himself up, he 22 (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London 23 accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 24 (expect) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not 25 (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because he was in 26 (rag) and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. On 27 (see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 28 (good) to please Henry. Don’t you think it’s 29 most incredible tale in the world?
五、阅读理解
The faces of the four U.S. presidents on Mount Rushmore will be likely to last for centuries. But at a newly opened exhibit in Japan, you can catch them only for about eight months. This year, the annual sand sculpture event at the Sand Museum in Tottori, Japan, is focused on another country. This is the 10th anniversary of the event. Artists came from 19 countries to shape sand into different sculptures that represent events in U.S. history and American landmarks.
Tottori is a remote city in the western part of Japan. In the past, not many tourists traveled to it, so Tottori officials decided to use a natural resource: sand. They decided to create a sand museum that would house a series of sand sculptures based on different geographic areas of the world. The sand from each year’s exhibition is used again the next year. The project has been a success. About 500,000 people come to visit the museum during the eight months. Some of them return there year after year to see the new sculptures.
The city is now becoming a very popular spot for sand sculpture artists too. Sculptors from all over the world come to Tottori each spring, spending a few weeks working on their masterpieces. They use special tools to smooth the sandy surfaces, cut angles and details. They use only sand and water to create the huge sculptures, some of which tower over their creators.
Originally, the artists built their creations outside. But the works lasted less than two months outdoors. So the museum built a permanent structure to house the artworks, which extended their life to eight months more or less. Now many more tourists get to see the sculptures. Still, the fact that this art is not permanent is the biggest part of the appeal. The temporary sculptures also show a reflection on the Japanese value of appreciating the fleeting(短暂的) nature of the world.
Tottori is not the only Japanese city that shows temporary art like this. Sapporo, in northern Japan, hosts a similar exhibit in the winter, using snow instead of sand. That will be just about the time when the U.S. sand sculpture exhibition is taken apart, and the sand is saved for next year’s show.
30. Why is the Sand Museum set up in Tottori?
A. To attract more visitors to the city.
B. To emphasize the feature of the city.
C. To display the diverse culture of the city.
D. To show the wonderful artworks of the city.
31. Which factor mainly accounts for the high popularity of Tottori’s sand sculptures?
A. Their diversity. B. Their artistic beauty.
C. Their unsustainability. D. Their symbolic significance.
32. What do the exhibits in Tottori and Sapporo imply?
A. Artists are more easily inspired by nature.
B. Nature enables artists to create diverse artworks.
C. Natural works of art are fashionable in the world.
D. The sand is more popular with artists than the snow.
33. What is the best title of this text?
A. A Special Sand Exhibition B. Sand’s Meaning to the Artists
C. Unique Urban Architecture D. Artists’ Contributions to the World
六、七选五
Recently, children’s literature has become more and more popular. In fact, children’s literature has been welcomed by both children and adults. People have tried to find out why adults love children’s literature just like children themselves. 34
Children’s literature is very different from adults’ literature. Most of it is fantasy(幻想). 35 They can enjoy the fantasy world, which is never boring. The most important thing is that the world is bright and hopeful. In the fantasy world dead people can be alive again and broken legs can grow once more. 36 .
37 When they read, their knowledge is increased and children know more about the truth. For a child who just learns to read, understanding the meaning of a word may be greater than learning the word itself.
38 A large number of adults like it too. Not only young adults, parents and teachers, but also other people of all ages enjoys it. Both children and adults who love children’s literature can get much pleasure from it.
A. Children can learn a lot from literature.
B. But there is no final answer.
C. Right always beats wrong in the end.
D. Children’s literature is not only for children.
E. That means children can use their imagination.
F. What about the future of children’s literature?
G. Children’s literature can also influence children in education.
七、完形填空
I was six years old. It was Halloween. The school was having its annual Halloween parade(游行) to 39 it. All the kids would march a few 40 through the neighborhood.
“Just buy him a costume,” my father said. “ It doesn’t cost much.”
But no, my mother decided, 41 it was my first parade, she would 42 me a costume: the mummy(木乃伊), my favorite scary character.
She 43 white rags(布片) and old towels and wound them 44 me, holding them in place with safety pins. Then she arranged the rags with toilet paper and tape. It took a long time, but I was still 45 enough to see the result. When she finished, I could 46 wait to look in the 47 . I was a mummy! I moved back and forth in front of it 48 .
“Oh, you’re very scary.” my mother said.
She drove me to school. We started our parade. The more I walked, the 49 the rags got. Then, about two blocks out, it began to 50 . The next thing I knew was that the toilet paper was beginning to dissolve(溶解). 51 , the rags became even looser and fell to my ankles, wrists, and neck and you could see my undershirt and under pants, which made me extremely 52 .
“Look at Charley!” the other kids screamed. They were 53 . I was burning red. I wanted to escape, but where did you go in the middle of a parade?
When we 54 reached the schoolyard, I was all wet, with a mess of rags and toilet paper pieces. The parents were waiting there with 55 , starting to take photos of us. I saw my mother first. As she spotted me, she 56 her hand to her mouth. I burst into 57 .
“You 58 my life!” I cried.
39. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. honour D. spend
40. A. blocks B. houses C. schools D. roads
41. A. unless B. although C. as if D. since
42. A. rent B. buy C. make D. borrow
43. A. cut up B. put up C. set up D. turned up
44. A. above B. on C. around D. beneath
45. A. upset B. patient C. stubborn D. grateful
46. A. seldom B. hardly C. only D. nearly
47. A. rags B. shirt C. eyes D. mirror
48. A. hurriedly B. sadly C. excitedly D. seriously
49. A. tighter B. heavier C. looser D. bigger
50. A. rain B. blow C. snow D. thunder
51. A. As a reward B. As a result C. At an end D. as usual
52. A. shocked B. frightened C. disappointed D. embarrassed
53. A. laughing B. jumping C. cheering D. crying
54. A. sadly B. gradually C. proudly D. finally
55. A. pictures B. cameras C. towels D. dogs
56. A. raised B. dropped C. tied D. fastened
57. A. flames B. laughter C. tears D. song
58. A. lighted B. started C. rebuilt D. ruined
短文改错
Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the19th century, was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grow up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is her pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought him fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.
必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Note
答案
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1. birthplace 2. rude 3. wander 4. rags 5. unbelievable 6. seek
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
7. permission 8. staring 9. patience 10. working
11. the 12. that 13. whether 14. that
7.考查名词。句意：没有得到妈妈的允许，Tom就出去踢足球了。根据空前的without his mother’s可知，所填的词应是名词，作介词的宾语，所以填permission。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：那个人站在黑板前，盯着看上面的字。stare和The man之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故答案为staring。
9.考查名词。句意：如果你想做好这项工作，你必须有耐心。have是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，所以填patience。
10.考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。故答案为working。
11.考查固定短语。句意：你没有打扰我。相反，我想听一下你的建议。on the contrary：相反，是固定短语。故答案为the。
12.考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人高兴的事情就是你可以完全远离灰尘。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个表语从句，且表语从句结构完整，故使用that引导。
13.考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我没还。根据句意可知此处表示是否，故填whether。
14.考查表语从句。句意：雨季最美好的事情就是让人可以彻底地摆脱灰尘。此处为表语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that只起连接作用，无实义，故填that。
三、翻译句子
【答案】
15. As for my past
16. are willing to take a chance
17. a great amount of water on the road
18. It is well-known that we can benefit from habits/It is well-known that good habits are beneficial to us.
19. had just finished my homework when
四、课文语法填空
【答案】
20. an 21. carried 22. was spotted 23. by 24. unexpectedly
25. knowing 26. rags 27. seeing 28. best 29. the
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国商人亨利意外在伦敦着陆，饥肠辘辘时，两个有钱的兄弟奥利弗和罗德里克给了他一封信，亨利不知道里面有一张百万英镑的钞票，他衣衫褴褛地去吃饭，当他用那张100万英镑的钞票来付饭钱，餐馆里的所有人都变得彬彬有礼，想要取悦他。
20.考查冠词。此处指“一个美国人”，表泛指，American元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。
21.考查过去分词。宾语himself和动词carry是逻辑上的被动关系，所以carry用过去分词表被动，作himself的补语。故填carried。
22.考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，全文事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语he（单数）和动词spot是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was done）。故填was spotted。
23.考查介词。固定搭配by accident，意为“意外地，偶然地”，所以用by。
24.考查副词。由语境可知，此处指“意外地被叫进豪宅”，expect要修饰动词词组called into，副词修饰动词，应用副词unexpectedly（意外地）。故填unexpectedly。
25.考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词left且无连词，此处应用非谓语，主语Henry和动词know是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填knowing。
26.考查名词的数。固定搭配in rags，意为“衣衫褴褛”。故填rags。
27.考查动名词。介词on后接动名词（doing），应用seeing。故填seeing。
28.考查固定搭配。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力干某事”，应用best。故填best。
29.考查冠词。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
阅读理解
【答案】30-33 ACBA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。Tottori地处偏僻的地方，该市为了吸引更多的游客，充分利用当地的自然资源——沙子，举办了沙雕展。
30.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past, not many tourists traveled to it, so Tottori officials decided to use a natural resource: sand.”可知，Tottori创办沙雕博物馆的目的是吸引游客。
31.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Still, the fact that this art is not permanent of the appeal.”可知，这种沙雕艺术的不可持久性是其最大的魅力。由此可知，应选C。
32.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Tottori举行的沙雕展和Sapporo举行的冰雕展都表明艺术家们能够充分利用现有的自然资源创作出多样的艺术品。故选B项。
33.标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But at a newly opened exhibit in Japan, you can catch them only for about eight months.”可知，本文主要围绕Tottori的沙雕展展开，说明了Tottori为了吸引游客充分利用其当地的自然资源沙子创办了别具特色的沙雕展。故A项作本文标题最佳。
六、七选五
【答案】34-38 BECGD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童文学越来越受到人们的欢迎，它不仅被孩子们所喜爱，也被许多成年人所追捧。
34.空格前文：事实上，儿童文学既受到儿童的欢迎，也受到成人的欢迎。人们试图找出为什么会成年人会像孩子一样喜欢儿童文学。由此可知，B选项（但是没有最终的答案。）符合语境。故选B。
35.空格上句：它们大部分都是幻想。空格下句：他们可以享受这个永远不会无聊的幻想世界。此处提到了想象。由此可知，E选项（那就意味着孩子们可以用他们的想象。）符合语境。其中选项中的imagination对应原文中的fantasy。故选E。
36.空格上文：最重要的是，世界是光明的，充满希望的。在幻想世界里，死去的人可以复活，断了的腿可以再长出来。此处提到了这个世界是光明和充满希望的。由此可知，C选项（正义终将打败邪恶。）能够承接上文。故选C。
37.空格后文：当他们阅读时，他们的知识增加了，孩子们也知道了更多的道理。对于一个刚刚学会阅读的孩子来说，理解一个单词的意思可能比学习单词本身更重要。此处提到了儿童文学对孩子们的教育的影响。由此可知，G选项（儿童文学也会影响儿童的教育。）符合语境。故选G。
38.空格后文：很多成年人也喜欢它。不仅年轻人、家长和老师，而且所有年龄的人都喜欢它。无论是孩子还是喜欢儿童文学的成年人，都可以从中获得很多乐趣。可知，此处提到了许多成年人也喜欢儿童文学。由此可知，D选项（儿童文学不仅是为儿童准备的。）符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空
【答案】39-43 BADCA 44-48 CBBDC 49-53 CABDA 54-58 DBACD
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了“我”第一次参加学校的万圣节游行活动，母亲执意给我做一件木乃伊戏装。在游行过程中，破布脱落，又天降大雨，导致裹在“我”身上的卫生纸融化，“我”非常尴尬，甚至想找个地缝钻进去。
39.考查动词。句意：学校举行一年一度的万圣节游行进行庆祝。congratulate：祝贺；celebrate：庆祝；honour：尊敬；spend：花（钱）。故选B。
40.考查名词。由后文“Then, about two blocks out”可知所有的孩子都要行进几个街区。blocks：街区；houses：房子；schools：学校；roads：道路。故选A。
41.考查连词。因为这是“我”第一次游行，她将给“我”做一套戏装。unless：除非；although：尽管；as if：好像；since：因为。故选D。
42.考查动词。由下一句可知她将给“我”做一套戏装。rent：租；buy：买；make：做；borrow：借。故选C。
43.考查动词短语。句意：她把白色的布片儿和旧毛巾切成碎片，让它们围绕着我。cut up：切碎；put up：建造；set up：建立；turned up：出现。故选A。
44.考查介词。句意：她把白色的布片儿和旧毛巾切成碎片，让它们围绕着我。above：在……上面；on：在……上面；around：围绕；beneath：在……之下。故选C。
45.考查形容词。尽管花费了很长时间，但是“我”仍然耐心地等着看结果。upset：心烦的；patient：有耐心的；stubborn：顽固的；grateful：感激的。故选B。
46.考查副词。当她完成后，“我”几乎都等不及看向镜子里。seldom：很少；hardly：几乎不；only：仅仅；nearly：几乎。故选B。
47.考查名词。由句意可知必然是从镜子里才能看到。rags：破布；shirt：衬衣；eyes：眼睛；mirror：镜子。故选D。
48.考查副词。由句意可知“我”非常地激动。hurriedly：匆忙地；sadly：悲伤地；excitedly：激动地；seriously：严肃地。故选C。
49.考查形容词比较级。由后面“the rags became even looser and fell to my ankles”可知“我”走得越多，破布变得越松。tighter：越紧；heavier：越重；looser：越松；bigger：越大。故选C。
50.考查动词。由“The next thing I knew was that the toilet paper was beginning to dissolve.”可知天空开始下雨了。rain：下雨；blow：风吹；snow：下雪；thunder：打雷。故选A。
51.考查固定短语。结果破布变得非常松，甚至降落到“我”的脚踝。As a reward：作为回报；As a result：结果；At an end：结束；as usual：像往常一样。故选B。
52.考查形容词。根据the rags became even looser and fell to my ankles, wrists, and neck and you could see my undershirt and under pants可知这种情况必然会令作者非常尴尬。shocked：震惊；frightened：害怕；disappointed：失望；embarrassed：尴尬。故选D。
53.考查动词。由“Look at Charley!” the other kids screamed.”和“I was burning red. I wanted to escape, but where did you go in the middle of a parade?”可知同学们在笑“我”。laughing：大笑；jumping：跳；cheering：欢呼；crying：哭。故选A。
54.考查副词。当终于到达校园时，“我”浑身湿透了。sadly：悲哀地；gradually：逐步地；proudly：骄傲地；finally：终于。故选D。
55.考查名词。由后面“starting to take photos of us”可知家长带着照相机在那里等着。pictures：图片；cameras：照相机；towels：毛巾；dogs：狗。故选B。
56.考查动词。由前面“As she spotted me”可知“我”这样狼狈的样子，“我”母亲看到后必然很吃惊，所以举起手捂在嘴上。raised：举起；dropped：下降；tied：系；fastened：固定。故选A。
57.考查固定短语。由下文I cried可知“我”突然大哭起来。burst into tears：突然大哭起来，是固定短语。故选C。
58.考查动词。句意：“你毁了我的人生！”lighted：点燃；started：开始；rebuilt：重建；ruined：毁灭。故选D。
八、短文改错
【答案】
1.第一句，writer改成writers
2.第二句，lie改成lies
3.第二句，there改成where
4.第三句，grow改成grew
5.第三句，like改成as
6.第四句，her改为his
7.第五句，measure改成measuring
8.第六句，but改成and
9.第八句，在have后加been
10.第九句，deep改成deeply
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的美国作家马克吐温的生平及其作品。
1.考查名词。one of后接可数名词复数 wrirer是可数名词，所以需要加s。故将writer改为writers。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：他的家乡坐落在密西西比河岸边，他在那里度过了她的童年。介绍客观事实，用一般现在时，his hometown是第三人称单数形式，所以用lies。故lie改成lies。
3.考查定语从句。 这是个定语从句，先行词为 His hometown，指地点，从句中缺少状语，所以用where引导。故there改成where。
4.考查时态。根据主句“he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time”可知，这里用过去时态。故将grow改为grew。
5.考查介词。work as：担任；以……身份而工作，是固定搭配，符合句意。故将like改为as。
6.考查代词。本文讲述的是马克吐温，男性，用his。故将her改为his。
7.考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语为took，因此measure需用非谓语形式，修饰前面的名词shout作后置定语，且与shout是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填measuring。
8.考查连词。句意：马克吐温写了很多小说，其中之一是《汤姆索亚历险记》。根据句意结合语境可知，这里是并列关系，所以用and。故将but改为and。
9.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：他的一些作品都已经被翻译成许多别的语言。writings与translate之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故在have后加been。
10.考查副词。deep是修饰动词love，要用其副词deeply表示深深地。故将deep改为deeply。
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷
必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Note （A）
单词拼写
1. Hawaii was the b of surfing.
2. There’s no need to be so (粗鲁的)!
3. Try not to let your mind (漫游).
4. The man in r was once a worker.
5. The pressure they put us under was u .
6. If you have trouble, you ought to (寻求) help from the police.
二、单句语法填空
7. Tom went out to play football without his mother’s ______ (permit).
8. The man stood in front of the blackboard, ______(stare) at the words on it.
9. If you want to do the work, you must have ______(patient).
10. Seeing them ______(work) so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.
11. You don’t bother me. On ______ contrary, I would like to listen to your advice.
12. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ______ one can be entirely free from dust.
13. She asked me _____________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
14.. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________ one can be entirely free from dust.
三、翻译句子
15.至于我的过去，我不想告诉你任何事情。（as for）
, I don’t want to tell you anything.
16.那个大学的年轻人乐于冒险和寻找新的解决方法。(willing；chance)
Young people in that college and find new solutions.
17.路上有大量的水，给人们带来了不便。（a great amount of）
There is , which causes inconvenience for people.
18.众所周知，好的习惯对我们有好处。（(It is well-known that）
19.停电的时候，我刚刚做完我的家庭作业。（when）
I the power was off.
四、课文语法填空
Sailing home, Henry, 20 American businessman, found himself 21 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about to give himself up, he 22 (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London 23 accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 24 (expect) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not 25 (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because he was in 26 (rag) and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. On 27 (see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 28 (good) to please Henry. Don’t you think it’s 29 most incredible tale in the world?
五、阅读理解
The faces of the four U.S. presidents on Mount Rushmore will be likely to last for centuries. But at a newly opened exhibit in Japan, you can catch them only for about eight months. This year, the annual sand sculpture event at the Sand Museum in Tottori, Japan, is focused on another country. This is the 10th anniversary of the event. Artists came from 19 countries to shape sand into different sculptures that represent events in U.S. history and American landmarks.
Tottori is a remote city in the western part of Japan. In the past, not many tourists traveled to it, so Tottori officials decided to use a natural resource: sand. They decided to create a sand museum that would house a series of sand sculptures based on different geographic areas of the world. The sand from each year’s exhibition is used again the next year. The project has been a success. About 500,000 people come to visit the museum during the eight months. Some of them return there year after year to see the new sculptures.
The city is now becoming a very popular spot for sand sculpture artists too. Sculptors from all over the world come to Tottori each spring, spending a few weeks working on their masterpieces. They use special tools to smooth the sandy surfaces, cut angles and details. They use only sand and water to create the huge sculptures, some of which tower over their creators.
Originally, the artists built their creations outside. But the works lasted less than two months outdoors. So the museum built a permanent structure to house the artworks, which extended their life to eight months more or less. Now many more tourists get to see the sculptures. Still, the fact that this art is not permanent is the biggest part of the appeal. The temporary sculptures also show a reflection on the Japanese value of appreciating the fleeting(短暂的) nature of the world.
Tottori is not the only Japanese city that shows temporary art like this. Sapporo, in northern Japan, hosts a similar exhibit in the winter, using snow instead of sand. That will be just about the time when the U.S. sand sculpture exhibition is taken apart, and the sand is saved for next year’s show.
30. Why is the Sand Museum set up in Tottori?
A. To attract more visitors to the city.
B. To emphasize the feature of the city.
C. To display the diverse culture of the city.
D. To show the wonderful artworks of the city.
31. Which factor mainly accounts for the high popularity of Tottori’s sand sculptures?
A. Their diversity. B. Their artistic beauty.
C. Their unsustainability. D. Their symbolic significance.
32. What do the exhibits in Tottori and Sapporo imply?
A. Artists are more easily inspired by nature.
B. Nature enables artists to create diverse artworks.
C. Natural works of art are fashionable in the world.
D. The sand is more popular with artists than the snow.
33. What is the best title of this text?
A. A Special Sand Exhibition B. Sand’s Meaning to the Artists
C. Unique Urban Architecture D. Artists’ Contributions to the World
六、七选五
Recently, children’s literature has become more and more popular. In fact, children’s literature has been welcomed by both children and adults. People have tried to find out why adults love children’s literature just like children themselves. 34
Children’s literature is very different from adults’ literature. Most of it is fantasy(幻想). 35 They can enjoy the fantasy world, which is never boring. The most important thing is that the world is bright and hopeful. In the fantasy world dead people can be alive again and broken legs can grow once more. 36 .
37 When they read, their knowledge is increased and children know more about the truth. For a child who just learns to read, understanding the meaning of a word may be greater than learning the word itself.
38 A large number of adults like it too. Not only young adults, parents and teachers, but also other people of all ages enjoys it. Both children and adults who love children’s literature can get much pleasure from it.
A. Children can learn a lot from literature.
B. But there is no final answer.
C. Right always beats wrong in the end.
D. Children’s literature is not only for children.
E. That means children can use their imagination.
F. What about the future of children’s literature?
G. Children’s literature can also influence children in education.
七、完形填空
I was six years old. It was Halloween. The school was having its annual Halloween parade(游行) to 39 it. All the kids would march a few 40 through the neighborhood.
“Just buy him a costume,” my father said. “ It doesn’t cost much.”
But no, my mother decided, 41 it was my first parade, she would 42 me a costume: the mummy(木乃伊), my favorite scary character.
She 43 white rags(布片) and old towels and wound them 44 me, holding them in place with safety pins. Then she arranged the rags with toilet paper and tape. It took a long time, but I was still 45 enough to see the result. When she finished, I could 46 wait to look in the 47 . I was a mummy! I moved back and forth in front of it 48 .
“Oh, you’re very scary.” my mother said.
She drove me to school. We started our parade. The more I walked, the 49 the rags got. Then, about two blocks out, it began to 50 . The next thing I knew was that the toilet paper was beginning to dissolve(溶解). 51 , the rags became even looser and fell to my ankles, wrists, and neck and you could see my undershirt and under pants, which made me extremely 52 .
“Look at Charley!” the other kids screamed. They were 53 . I was burning red. I wanted to escape, but where did you go in the middle of a parade?
When we 54 reached the schoolyard, I was all wet, with a mess of rags and toilet paper pieces. The parents were waiting there with 55 , starting to take photos of us. I saw my mother first. As she spotted me, she 56 her hand to her mouth. I burst into 57 .
“You 58 my life!” I cried.
39. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. honour D. spend
40. A. blocks B. houses C. schools D. roads
41. A. unless B. although C. as if D. since
42. A. rent B. buy C. make D. borrow
43. A. cut up B. put up C. set up D. turned up
44. A. above B. on C. around D. beneath
45. A. upset B. patient C. stubborn D. grateful
46. A. seldom B. hardly C. only D. nearly
47. A. rags B. shirt C. eyes D. mirror
48. A. hurriedly B. sadly C. excitedly D. seriously
49. A. tighter B. heavier C. looser D. bigger
50. A. rain B. blow C. snow D. thunder
51. A. As a reward B. As a result C. At an end D. as usual
52. A. shocked B. frightened C. disappointed D. embarrassed
53. A. laughing B. jumping C. cheering D. crying
54. A. sadly B. gradually C. proudly D. finally
55. A. pictures B. cameras C. towels D. dogs
56. A. raised B. dropped C. tied D. fastened
57. A. flames B. laughter C. tears D. song
58. A. lighted B. started C. rebuilt D. ruined
短文改错
Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the19th century, was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grow up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is her pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought him fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.
必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Note
答案
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1. birthplace 2. rude 3. wander 4. rags 5. unbelievable 6. seek
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
7. permission 8. staring 9. patience 10. working
11. the 12. that 13. whether 14. that
7.考查名词。句意：没有得到妈妈的允许，Tom就出去踢足球了。根据空前的without his mother’s可知，所填的词应是名词，作介词的宾语，所以填permission。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：那个人站在黑板前，盯着看上面的字。stare和The man之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故答案为staring。
9.考查名词。句意：如果你想做好这项工作，你必须有耐心。have是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，所以填patience。
10.考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。故答案为working。
11.考查固定短语。句意：你没有打扰我。相反，我想听一下你的建议。on the contrary：相反，是固定短语。故答案为the。
12.考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人高兴的事情就是你可以完全远离灰尘。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个表语从句，且表语从句结构完整，故使用that引导。
13.考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我没还。根据句意可知此处表示是否，故填whether。
14.考查表语从句。句意：雨季最美好的事情就是让人可以彻底地摆脱灰尘。此处为表语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that只起连接作用，无实义，故填that。
三、翻译句子
【答案】
15. As for my past
16. are willing to take a chance
17. a great amount of water on the road
18. It is well-known that we can benefit from habits/It is well-known that good habits are beneficial to us.
19. had just finished my homework when
四、课文语法填空
【答案】
20. an 21. carried 22. was spotted 23. by 24. unexpectedly
25. knowing 26. rags 27. seeing 28. best 29. the
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国商人亨利意外在伦敦着陆，饥肠辘辘时，两个有钱的兄弟奥利弗和罗德里克给了他一封信，亨利不知道里面有一张百万英镑的钞票，他衣衫褴褛地去吃饭，当他用那张100万英镑的钞票来付饭钱，餐馆里的所有人都变得彬彬有礼，想要取悦他。
20.考查冠词。此处指“一个美国人”，表泛指，American元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。
21.考查过去分词。宾语himself和动词carry是逻辑上的被动关系，所以carry用过去分词表被动，作himself的补语。故填carried。
22.考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，全文事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语he（单数）和动词spot是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was done）。故填was spotted。
23.考查介词。固定搭配by accident，意为“意外地，偶然地”，所以用by。
24.考查副词。由语境可知，此处指“意外地被叫进豪宅”，expect要修饰动词词组called into，副词修饰动词，应用副词unexpectedly（意外地）。故填unexpectedly。
25.考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词left且无连词，此处应用非谓语，主语Henry和动词know是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填knowing。
26.考查名词的数。固定搭配in rags，意为“衣衫褴褛”。故填rags。
27.考查动名词。介词on后接动名词（doing），应用seeing。故填seeing。
28.考查固定搭配。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力干某事”，应用best。故填best。
29.考查冠词。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
阅读理解
【答案】30-33 ACBA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。Tottori地处偏僻的地方，该市为了吸引更多的游客，充分利用当地的自然资源——沙子，举办了沙雕展。
30.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past, not many tourists traveled to it, so Tottori officials decided to use a natural resource: sand.”可知，Tottori创办沙雕博物馆的目的是吸引游客。
31.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Still, the fact that this art is not permanent of the appeal.”可知，这种沙雕艺术的不可持久性是其最大的魅力。由此可知，应选C。
32.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Tottori举行的沙雕展和Sapporo举行的冰雕展都表明艺术家们能够充分利用现有的自然资源创作出多样的艺术品。故选B项。
33.标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But at a newly opened exhibit in Japan, you can catch them only for about eight months.”可知，本文主要围绕Tottori的沙雕展展开，说明了Tottori为了吸引游客充分利用其当地的自然资源沙子创办了别具特色的沙雕展。故A项作本文标题最佳。
六、七选五
【答案】34-38 BECGD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童文学越来越受到人们的欢迎，它不仅被孩子们所喜爱，也被许多成年人所追捧。
34.空格前文：事实上，儿童文学既受到儿童的欢迎，也受到成人的欢迎。人们试图找出为什么会成年人会像孩子一样喜欢儿童文学。由此可知，B选项（但是没有最终的答案。）符合语境。故选B。
35.空格上句：它们大部分都是幻想。空格下句：他们可以享受这个永远不会无聊的幻想世界。此处提到了想象。由此可知，E选项（那就意味着孩子们可以用他们的想象。）符合语境。其中选项中的imagination对应原文中的fantasy。故选E。
36.空格上文：最重要的是，世界是光明的，充满希望的。在幻想世界里，死去的人可以复活，断了的腿可以再长出来。此处提到了这个世界是光明和充满希望的。由此可知，C选项（正义终将打败邪恶。）能够承接上文。故选C。
37.空格后文：当他们阅读时，他们的知识增加了，孩子们也知道了更多的道理。对于一个刚刚学会阅读的孩子来说，理解一个单词的意思可能比学习单词本身更重要。此处提到了儿童文学对孩子们的教育的影响。由此可知，G选项（儿童文学也会影响儿童的教育。）符合语境。故选G。
38.空格后文：很多成年人也喜欢它。不仅年轻人、家长和老师，而且所有年龄的人都喜欢它。无论是孩子还是喜欢儿童文学的成年人，都可以从中获得很多乐趣。可知，此处提到了许多成年人也喜欢儿童文学。由此可知，D选项（儿童文学不仅是为儿童准备的。）符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空
【答案】39-43 BADCA 44-48 CBBDC 49-53 CABDA 54-58 DBACD
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了“我”第一次参加学校的万圣节游行活动，母亲执意给我做一件木乃伊戏装。在游行过程中，破布脱落，又天降大雨，导致裹在“我”身上的卫生纸融化，“我”非常尴尬，甚至想找个地缝钻进去。
39.考查动词。句意：学校举行一年一度的万圣节游行进行庆祝。congratulate：祝贺；celebrate：庆祝；honour：尊敬；spend：花（钱）。故选B。
40.考查名词。由后文“Then, about two blocks out”可知所有的孩子都要行进几个街区。blocks：街区；houses：房子；schools：学校；roads：道路。故选A。
41.考查连词。因为这是“我”第一次游行，她将给“我”做一套戏装。unless：除非；although：尽管；as if：好像；since：因为。故选D。
42.考查动词。由下一句可知她将给“我”做一套戏装。rent：租；buy：买；make：做；borrow：借。故选C。
43.考查动词短语。句意：她把白色的布片儿和旧毛巾切成碎片，让它们围绕着我。cut up：切碎；put up：建造；set up：建立；turned up：出现。故选A。
44.考查介词。句意：她把白色的布片儿和旧毛巾切成碎片，让它们围绕着我。above：在……上面；on：在……上面；around：围绕；beneath：在……之下。故选C。
45.考查形容词。尽管花费了很长时间，但是“我”仍然耐心地等着看结果。upset：心烦的；patient：有耐心的；stubborn：顽固的；grateful：感激的。故选B。
46.考查副词。当她完成后，“我”几乎都等不及看向镜子里。seldom：很少；hardly：几乎不；only：仅仅；nearly：几乎。故选B。
47.考查名词。由句意可知必然是从镜子里才能看到。rags：破布；shirt：衬衣；eyes：眼睛；mirror：镜子。故选D。
48.考查副词。由句意可知“我”非常地激动。hurriedly：匆忙地；sadly：悲伤地；excitedly：激动地；seriously：严肃地。故选C。
49.考查形容词比较级。由后面“the rags became even looser and fell to my ankles”可知“我”走得越多，破布变得越松。tighter：越紧；heavier：越重；looser：越松；bigger：越大。故选C。
50.考查动词。由“The next thing I knew was that the toilet paper was beginning to dissolve.”可知天空开始下雨了。rain：下雨；blow：风吹；snow：下雪；thunder：打雷。故选A。
51.考查固定短语。结果破布变得非常松，甚至降落到“我”的脚踝。As a reward：作为回报；As a result：结果；At an end：结束；as usual：像往常一样。故选B。
52.考查形容词。根据the rags became even looser and fell to my ankles, wrists, and neck and you could see my undershirt and under pants可知这种情况必然会令作者非常尴尬。shocked：震惊；frightened：害怕；disappointed：失望；embarrassed：尴尬。故选D。
53.考查动词。由“Look at Charley!” the other kids screamed.”和“I was burning red. I wanted to escape, but where did you go in the middle of a parade?”可知同学们在笑“我”。laughing：大笑；jumping：跳；cheering：欢呼；crying：哭。故选A。
54.考查副词。当终于到达校园时，“我”浑身湿透了。sadly：悲哀地；gradually：逐步地；proudly：骄傲地；finally：终于。故选D。
55.考查名词。由后面“starting to take photos of us”可知家长带着照相机在那里等着。pictures：图片；cameras：照相机；towels：毛巾；dogs：狗。故选B。
56.考查动词。由前面“As she spotted me”可知“我”这样狼狈的样子，“我”母亲看到后必然很吃惊，所以举起手捂在嘴上。raised：举起；dropped：下降；tied：系；fastened：固定。故选A。
57.考查固定短语。由下文I cried可知“我”突然大哭起来。burst into tears：突然大哭起来，是固定短语。故选C。
58.考查动词。句意：“你毁了我的人生！”lighted：点燃；started：开始；rebuilt：重建；ruined：毁灭。故选D。
八、短文改错
【答案】
1.第一句，writer改成writers
2.第二句，lie改成lies
3.第二句，there改成where
4.第三句，grow改成grew
5.第三句，like改成as
6.第四句，her改为his
7.第五句，measure改成measuring
8.第六句，but改成and
9.第八句，在have后加been
10.第九句，deep改成deeply
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的美国作家马克吐温的生平及其作品。
1.考查名词。one of后接可数名词复数 wrirer是可数名词，所以需要加s。故将writer改为writers。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：他的家乡坐落在密西西比河岸边，他在那里度过了她的童年。介绍客观事实，用一般现在时，his hometown是第三人称单数形式，所以用lies。故lie改成lies。
3.考查定语从句。 这是个定语从句，先行词为 His hometown，指地点，从句中缺少状语，所以用where引导。故there改成where。
4.考查时态。根据主句“he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time”可知，这里用过去时态。故将grow改为grew。
5.考查介词。work as：担任；以……身份而工作，是固定搭配，符合句意。故将like改为as。
6.考查代词。本文讲述的是马克吐温，男性，用his。故将her改为his。
7.考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语为took，因此measure需用非谓语形式，修饰前面的名词shout作后置定语，且与shout是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填measuring。
8.考查连词。句意：马克吐温写了很多小说，其中之一是《汤姆索亚历险记》。根据句意结合语境可知，这里是并列关系，所以用and。故将but改为and。
9.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：他的一些作品都已经被翻译成许多别的语言。writings与translate之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故在have后加been。
10.考查副词。deep是修饰动词love，要用其副词deeply表示深深地。故将deep改为deeply。
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