2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷 必修三 Unit5 Canada — “The True North” （A）（含答案）

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此卷只装订不密封
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2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷
必修三
Unit5
Canada
—
“The
True
North”
（A）
单词拼写
1.
Only
a
________(轻微的)
ache
may
be
felt.
2.
The
t
of
my
speech
is
learning
to
show
respect
for
others.
3.
The
minister
called
on
many
w
people
in
the
area
to
raise
money
for
the
school
project.
4.
After
months
of
testing,
earlier
this
week,
the
team
finally
c
that
the
produce
was
safe
for
human
consumption.
5.
Don’t
try
to
______(混合)
business
with
pleasure.
6.
I
was
very
______(使留下深刻印象)
with
how
many
toys
she
had
when
I
was
a
child.
二、单句语法填空
7.
We
walked
along,
__________(chat)
freely
and
had
a
good
time
together
that
afternoon.
8.
An
injury
prevented
John
from
competing
__________
the
final.
9.
Personally,
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
River,
which
is
longer
__________
any
other
river
in
China.
10.
We
were
__________(amaze)
to
find
that
no
one
was
hurt
in
the
serious
accident.
11.
They
rushed
to
the
airport
and
found
the
star
__________(surround)
by
a
group
of
fans.
12.
They
told
us
that
they
climbed
__________
second
highest
mountain
in
their
country
last
week.
13.
He
believes
that
it
is
no
use
__________(complain)
without
taking
any
action.
14.
Winter
__________(approach),
it
gets
colder
and
colder
and
you
should
put
on
more
clothes.
三、翻译句子
15.碰巧，我妈妈直到星期六下午才能回家。（not...until...）
By
chance,
my
Mom
_________________________
Saturday
afternoon.
16.我相信这部影片的故事情节和场面将会给观众留下深刻印象。（be
impressed
by）
I
believe
the
audiences
__________________________________________________.
17.那天我们只走到山脚天就黑了。（as
far
as）
We
walked
____________________________
when
it
get
dark.
18.当你到那儿时你会在远方看到一盏灯。（in
the
distance）
When
you
get
there,
you
can
_________________________.
19.对不起我把昨天的家庭作业全搞混了。（mix
up）
I
am
sorry
____________________________
completely.
四、课文语法填空
Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
were
on
a
trip
20
Canada
to
visit
their
cousins
in
Montreal.
They
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.
The
thought
of
crossing
the
whole
continent
was
21
(excite).
Danny
Lin,
their
friend,
was
waiting
at
the
airport.
He
was
going
to
take
22
(they)
to
catch
“The
True
North”,
the
cross-Canada
train.
On
the
way
to
the
station,
he
chatted
about
their
trip.
“You
are
going
to
see
some
great
scenery.
Going
eastward,
you’ll
pass
mountains
and
the
thousands
of
lakes,
and
forests,
as
well
as
wide
rivers
and
large
cities.
Some
people
have
the
idea
23
you
can
cross
Canada
in
less
than
five
days,
but
they
forget
that
Canada
is
5,500
kilometres
from
coast
to
coast.
Vancouver
is
Canada’s
warmest
part.
People
say
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,
24
(surround)
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Skiing
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
sailing
in
the
harbor
25
(make)
Vancouver
one
of
Canada’s
most
popular
cities
26
(live)
in.
Now,
its
population
27
(increase)
rapidly.
The
coast
north
of
Vancouver
has
some
of
28
oldest
and
most
beautiful
forests
in
the
world.
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
29
(extreme)
tall.”
五、阅读理解
Only
a
few
people
in
Toronto
have
the
luck
to
live
within
walking
distance
from
their
workplace.
For
the
rest
of
us,
commuting(乘车上下班)
is
a
rather
unpleasant
daily
necessity.
So
how
do
you
avoid
a
traffic
jam
in
Toronto?
You
can
do
it
in
the
old
way
and
listen
to
one
of
the
radio
stations
that
give
regular
updates
about
the
traffic
situation
in
Toronto’s
streets.
Seeing
the
big
picture
of
Toronto’s
traffic
and
knowing
when
and
where
heavy
traffic
occurs
is
a
must.
From
my
own
experience,
there
are
situations
where
a
quick
decision
can
help
you
make
it
in
time
for
an
event
or
a
meeting.
That’s
why
we
prepared
three
short
videos
showing
the
overall
traffic
situation
in
Toronto
from
dawn
to
night.
You
can
click
them
and
watch.
With
the
help
of
“Google
Maps”,
where
you
can
watch
the
live
traffic
density
all
over
the
world
and
average
traffic
data
based
on
past
conditions,
we
were
able
to
provide
you
with
traffic
maps
for
a
typical(平常的)
Friday.
Friday
traffic
in
Toronto
is
quite
fast
in
the
early
morning,
with
only
a
few
hot
spots
showing
up
at
the
major
junctions(交叉点)
at
7:00
am.
The
morning
traffic
jam
starts
light
at
7:30
and
the
traffic
gradually
slows
down
to
reach
a
breaking
point
at
8:30.
The
roads
are
quite
free
afterwards,
only
Allen
Road
is
likely
to
be
jammed
around
lunchtime
from
11:30
am
to
12:00
noon.
It
comes
as
no
surprise
that
Friday
afternoon
brings
heavy
traffic
as
early
as
1:00
pm,
mainly
on
the
Don
Valley
Parkway.
You
won’t
have
a
good
time
getting
away
from
the
city
from
4:00
pm
to
6:30
pm,
as
there
is
a
good
chance
to
get
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
The
traffic
in
Toronto
is
quite
heavy
on
a
Friday
night.
I
hope
you
will
have
a
nice
Friday
night
in
the
city
and
a
safe
journey
home
this
Friday!
30.
By
saying
“commuting
is
a
rather
unpleasant
daily
necessity”,
the
writer
refers
to
the
fact
that
________.
A.
buses
are
usually
very
crowded
B.
they
are
often
stuck
in
traffic
jams
C.
they
have
to
travel
a
long
way
to
work
D.
they
usually
cannot
do
anything
on
the
way
to
work
31.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
What
the
traffic
in
Toronto
is
like
for
a
typical
Friday.
B.
How
to
avoid
heavy
traffic
on
Fridays.
C.
Why
the
traffic
is
terrible
on
Fridays.
D.
What
“Google
Maps”
can
do
for
us.
32.
In
Toronto,
on
Fridays
you
are
most
likely
to
suffer
heavy
traffic
________.
A.
from
6:30
am
to
7:00
am
B.
from
8:30
am
to
9:30
am
C.
from
10:30
am
to
11:00
am
D.
from
4:00
pm
to
6:30
pm
33.
Where
is
this
passage
taken
from?
A.
A
TV
program.
B.
A
radio
program.
C.
A
website.
D.
A
travel
booklet.
六、七选五
Most
people
want
to
find
ways
to
travel
inexpensively.
The
following
are
the
secrets
of
traveling
on
the
cheap.
Use
cashback
websites
According
to
travel
blogger
James
Cave,
using

puts
more
dollars
in
your
account.
“Cashback
websites
like

give
you
back
the
commission(回扣)
that
they
would
normally
get
from
referring
you
to
a
booking
website,”
Cave
explains.
“
34
.
It
may
not
seem
much,
but
over
a
week
that
could
end
up
being
close
to
$100.”
Cashback
websites
also
work
with
car
hire,
travel
insurance
companies,
and
hundreds
of
other
travel
companies.
“
35
,”
he
adds.
Consider
house-sitting
If
you’re
a
pet
owner,
what
do
you
do
with
your
beloved
pet?
36
,
many
pet
owners
offer
their
house
to
travelers
in
exchange
for
pet-sitting.
“In
return
for
feeding
the
cat,
walking
the
dog,
and
doing
whatever
else
the
homeowner
needs,
you
get
to
stay
in
the
person’s
house
for
free.”
Cave
says.
Try
checking
out

to
list
your
own
proper(财产)
or
book
a
stay
abroad.
37
.
World
traveler
Brian
Corsetti
says
an
often-overlooked
way
to
save
money
is
to
strike
up
a
conversation
with
a
local.
Not
only
is
it
great
to
be
friendly,
but
people
who
live
in
popular
destinations
know
the
best
ways
to
find
sales
or
inexpensive
eats,
which
can
help
you
avoid
falling
into
tourist
traps.
38
.
Instead
of
going
to
a
restaurant,
you
stop
by
the
home
of
a
local,
who
will
prepare
traditional
food
for
much
less
money,
giving
you
a
glimpse(一瞥)
into
how
locals
really
live
and
eat.
A.
Get
to
know
the
locals
B.
Find
the
best
way
to
travel
C.
Instead
of
paying
for
expensive
boarding
fees
D.
Together,
it
all
adds
up
to
big
vacation
savings
E.
Because
of
so
many
super-inexpensive
airlines
F.
You
could
expect
to
save
around
$5
to
$10
a
night
on
a
$100
nightly
booking
G.
For
another
one-of-a-kind
experience
abroad,
consider
sharing
a
meal
via
EatWith
七、完形填空
In
2016,
I
was
part
of
a
group
sponsoring
a
family
of
refugees(难民).
Marwa
Ataya
and
Salem
Ajaj
had
39
their
country
with
three
kids.
They
40
in
our
hometown
of
Victoria.
That
year,
we
drove
them
to
doctor’s
appointments
and
41
them
find
housing
furnish
their
home
and
enroll(登记)
their
42
in
school.
They
opened
a
43
store.
Over
time,
we
44
a
friendship,
celebrating
our
kids’
birthdays
together
and
chatting
whenever
we
45
at
their
store.
In
March
2020,
my
family
traveled
to
Mexico.
When
we
left
Canada,
North
Americans
weren’t
worried
about
COVID-19.
But
the
situation
changed
46
.We
were
still
47
when
the
Canadian
Government’s
recommendation
against
travel
was
released.
Upon
48
,
we
decided
to
isolate
ourselves,
just
to
be
safe.
That
49
not
leaving
the
house
for
14
days
—
not
even
to
go
to
groceries.
Partway
through
our
self-isolation
I
50
a
text
from
Marwa
saying
she
was
outside
our
house.
I
opened
the
door
to
seven
big
bags
of
groceries.
Marwa
was
standing
a
51
distance
away.
She’d
brought
my
family
necessaries.
I
was
so
52
knew
she
and
her
husband
were
busy
at
home.
That
they
took
the
time
to
care
for
us
was
incredibly
53
.
I
would
have
liked
to
give
her
a
54
,
but
I
couldn’t.
Later,
I
55
she’d
also
dropped
off
groceries
for
my
parents.
Given
that
they’re
in
their
80s,
this
was
a
huge
56
.
I
insisted
on
paying
Marwa.
She
just
refused.
I
hope
that
people
will
remember
how
much
refugees
do
for
the
57
.
Canada
is
a
kind
and
rich
country
because
of
the
58
of
newcomers.
I
hope
Canadians
will
step
up
and
help
them
get
to
safety.
39.
A.
fled
B.
ruined
C.
betrayed
D.
reached
40.
A.
kept
B.
arranged
C.
settled
D.
wandered
41.
A.
helped
B.
directed
C.
let
D.
watched
42.
A.
parents
B.
employees
C.
friends
D.
children
43.
A.
food
B.
grocery
C.
fruit
D.
vegetable
44.
A.
developed
B.
formed
C.
hit
D.
found
45.
A.
ate
B.
played
C.
.
shopped
D.
worked
46.
A.
recently
B.
slowly
C.
quickly
D.
finally
47.
A.
relaxed
B.
abroad
C.
nervous
D.
aboard
48.
A.
leaving
B.
hearing
C.
landing
D.
returning
49.
A.
meant
B.
announced
C.
showed
D.
required
50.
A.
heard
B.
got
C.
remembered
D.
met
51.
A.
special
B.
remote
C.
short
D.
safe
52.
A.
moved
B.
welcome
C.
interested
D.
surprised
53.
A.
smart
B.
active
C.
ambitious
D.
kind
54.
A.
praise
B.
comfort
C.
hug
D.
smile
55.
A.
asked
B.
argued
C.
hoped
D.
learned
56.
A.
secret
B.
relief
C.
trade
D.
challenge
57.
A.
people
B.
world
C.
country
D.
planet
58.
A.
preparations
B.
contributions
C.
congratulations
D.
expectations
八、短文改错
I
couldn’t
believe
my
ears
when
I
heard
my
name
calling.
I
was
chosen
to
play
the
leading
role
in
the
play,
that
was
my
dream.
As
a
shy
and
thin
girl,
I
used
to
be
quite
afraid
of
speaking
in
the
public.
But
my
parents
and
teachers
always
encourage
me
to
do
so.
Now
I
have
changed
great.
In
class,
I
am
often
the
first
one
to
stand
up
and
answer
questions
even
if
I
may
take
some
mistakes.
No
pains,
no
gains.
Now
I
am
always
brave
enough
overcome
the
difficulty
in
my
heart
and
have
changed
in
a
lively
girl.
So
my
experience
shows
that
we
should
not
be
afraid
of
losing
face
but
only
in
this
way
can
we
make
progresses.
必修三
Unit5
Canada
—
“The
True
North”
答案
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1.
slight
2.
topic
3.
wealthy
4.
confirmed/claimed
5.
mix
6.
impressed
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
chatted
8.
in
9.
than
10.
amazed
11.
surrounded
12.
the
plaining
14.
approaching
【解析】
7.考查时态。分析句子结构可知，所填词要和walked、had为并列关系，故用一般过去时。所以要填过去式chatted。
8.考查介词。句意：一次受伤让John没法参加总决赛。动词短语compete
in：参加比赛，符合句意。所以句中要填介词in。
9.考查比较级表示最高级。句意：我个人认为，我更喜欢游览长江，这条中国最长的河流。“比较级+than+any
other+可数名词单数”意为：比任何其他的都……，表示最高级含义。所以句中要填than。
10.考查形容词。句意：我们很吃惊地发现在这次严重的事故中没有人受伤。分析句子结构可知，主语是人，所以这里要用过去分词修饰人，表示“感到吃惊的”。所以要填amazed。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，发现那个明星被一群粉丝围绕着。分析句子结构可知，the
star与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系，故这里要用动词的过去分词形式充当宾语补足语。所以要填surrounded。
12.考查冠词。句意：他们告诉我们他们上周攀登上了他们国家的第二高山。分析句子结构可知，序数词放在形容词的最高级前面，故用定冠词修饰。所以要填定冠词the。
13.考查动名词。句意：他认为只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。It
is
no
use
doing
sth意为：做某事没用，为固定句型，在这个句型中，it为形式主语，动名词形式是真正的主语。所以要填动名词complaining。
14.考查独立主格结构。句意：冬天来了，天气变得越来越冷，你应该多穿些衣服。根据句子结构判断，此处是独立主格结构，因为Winter与approach之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的现在分词形式approaching。
三、翻译句子
【答案】
15.
can’t
be
back
home
until
16.
will
be
deeply
impressed
by
the
story/plot
and
scenes
of
the
film
17.
as
far
as
the
foot
of
the
mountain
18.
see
a
light
in
the
distance
19.
I’ve
mixed
up
yesterday’s
homework
四、课文语法填空
【答案】
20.
to
21.
exciting
22.
them
23.
that
24.
surrounded
25.
make
26.
to
live
27.
is
increasing
28.
the
29.
extremely
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了李黛予和刘倩去加拿大旅行时听朋友介绍的加拿大的概况。
20.考查介词。句意：李黛予和刘倩去加拿大看望住在蒙特利尔的堂兄妹。短语be
on
a
trip
to
some
place“去某地旅游”。所以句中要填介词to。
21.考查形容词。句意：横穿整个大陆的想法令人兴奋。根据句子结构可知，句子的主语是The
thought，所以要用exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。
22.考查代词。根据语境可知，Danny
Lin将带着她们两个人，因空格处在句中作宾语，所以要用人称代词的宾格them。
23.考查连接词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是同位语从句，that在句中不作成分，且不可省略。所以要填that。
24.考查非谓语动词。句意：人们说它是加拿大最漂亮的城市，被山脉和太平洋包围着。根据句子结构可知，Canada’s
most
beautiful
city与surround之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用动词-ed形式作定语。所以句中要填surrounded。
25.考查时态和主谓一致。空格前为句子的主语，并列的两个动名词短语作主语且表示两件不同的事情，故谓语动词用复数。而且文章在叙述客观事实，故用一般现在时。表示“使得”要填make。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些让温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的宜居城市之一。根据语境可知，这里表示“最受欢迎的宜居城市之一”，被修饰词前有形容词的最高级，故用动词不定式作后置定语。所以要填to
live。
27.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：现在它的人口在迅速增加。根据句子中的Now可知，这里表示现在正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时，且population充当主语时，谓语动词应用单数。所以要填is
increasing。
28.考查冠词。句意：温哥华北部海边有世界上最古老最美丽的森林。空格后是形容词的最高级形式，所以要用定冠词the来修饰。所以要填the。
29.考查副词。句意：那里如此潮湿以至于树木生长得极高。在英语里修饰形容词要用副词，形容词extreme的副词形式是extremely。所以句中要填副词extremely。
阅读理解
【答案】30-33
BADC
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多伦多的交通情况。
30.推理判断题。由第二段首句“So
how
do
you
avoid
a
traffic
jam
in
Toronto?”可知，本文主要是讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况，作者说上班的路上不是很愉快，是说他们上班经常遭遇堵车。故选B。
31段落大意题。通读末段可知，最后一段讲述周五早上多伦多的交通相当繁忙，艾伦路可能在中午11:30到中午12:00左右被堵住，登谷公园大道从下午4:00到6:30可能堵车，因此推断本段主要讲述多伦多在一个平常的星期五的交通情况。故选A。
32细节理解题。根据末段的“You
won’t
have
a
good
time
getting
away
from
the
city
from
4:00
pm
to
6:30
pm,
as
there
is
a
good
chance
to
get
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.”可知下午4:00到6:30之间最容易交通堵塞，故选D。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段的“You
can
click
them
and
watch.”可推断本文来源于某个网站。故选C。
六、七选五
【答案】34-38
FDCAG
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大多数人都希望找到便宜的旅行方式，文章介绍了一些便宜旅行的秘诀。
34.空格后面：这可能看起来不多，但一星期后，最终可能会省将近100美元。故上文应是指：每晚100美元，您可以节省大约5美元到10美元的费用。故选F。
35.空格前面：Cashback网站还与汽车租赁，旅游保险公司以及数百家其他旅游公司有合作。可推知空格是说：所有这些加起来，就能省下一大笔度假费用。故选D。
36.空格后面：许多宠物主人将他们的房子交给旅行者以换取宠物被照顾。可知宠物主人是用这种方式来和旅行者进行交换，而不是支付昂贵的寄宿费。故选C。
37.空格上文：世界旅行家布莱恩·科尔塞蒂说，一个经常被忽视的省钱方式是与当地人聊天。可知上文应为提出建议：了解当地人。故选A。
38.空格后面：不去餐馆，而是拜访当地家庭，他们会为你准备更便宜的传统食物，让你了解当地人真正的生活和饮食。可推知上文应是建议：如果想在国外享受另一种独一无二的体验，可以考虑通过EatWith。故选G。
七、完形填空
【答案】39-43
ACADB
44-48
ACCBD
49-53
ABDAD
54-58
CDBCB
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者帮助过的新搬来的一家难民，在疫情期间给予了作者一家人极大的回报，作者呼吁加拿大人多给新来的难民一些关爱和帮助。他们也为这个国家做出了巨大的贡献。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marwa
Ataya和Salem
Ajaj带着三个孩子逃离了他们的国家。A.
fled：逃避，逃跑；B.
ruined：毁坏，破坏；C.
betrayed：背叛，出卖；D.
reached：到达。由上文refugees可知Marwa
Ataya一家是逃离了自己的国家。故选A。
40.考查动词词义辨析。A.
kept：保持；B.
arranged：安排；C.
settled：定居；D.
wandered：漫游。Marwa
Ataya一家逃离自己的国家，在作者家乡定居下来才有下文的故事发生。故选C。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我们开车带他们去看医生，帮他们找房子布置家具，让他们的孩子上学。A.
helped：帮助；B.
directed：指导；C.
let：让；D.
watched：观察。根据refugees以及“That
year,
we
drove
them
to
doctor’s
appointments”可知是作者帮助Marwa
Ataya一家安顿下来。故选A。
42.考查名词词义辨析。A.
parents：父母；B.
employees：员工，雇员；C.
friends：朋友；D.
children：孩子。此处是作者是帮助Marwa
Ataya的孩子们找到学校上学。故选D。
43.考查名词词义辨析。A.
food：食物；
B.
grocery：食品杂货店；C.
fruit：水果；D.
vegetable：蔬菜。由第三段内容“I
opened
the
door
to
seven
big
bags
of
groceries.”可知Marwa
Ataya开的是一家食品杂货店。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们建立了友谊，会一起庆祝我们孩子的生日，每次去他们店里买东西时都会聊聊天。A.
developed：发展，建立；B.
formed：形成；C.
hit：打；D.
found：找到。根据本句后面“celebrating
our
kids’
birthdays
together
and
chatting”可知，我们的关系比较亲密。develop
a
friendship：发展友谊。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析A.
ate：吃；B.
played：玩；C.
shopped：购物；D.
worked：工作。根据上文得知，Marwa
Ataya开的是一家杂货店，所以作者去当然是购物。故选C。
46.考查副词词义辨析。A.
recently：最近；B.
slowly：慢慢地；C.
quickly：快地，迅速地；D.
finally：最终。由空后一句可知疫情发展迅猛。故选C。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。A.
relaxed：放松的；B.
abroad：在国外；C.
nervous：紧张的；D.
aboard：在（火车、船、飞机等）上。由空格上文的“In
March
2020,
my
family
traveled
to
Mexico.”可知作者一家是到国外去旅游了。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。A.
leaving：离开；B.
hearing：听到；C.
landing：着陆；D.
returning：返回。根据上句知道，作者一家在国外，所以此处是指一回家就按要求进行自我隔离。故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着14天内不能出门，甚至不能去杂货店。A.
meant：意味着；B.
announced：宣布；C.
showed：表现；D.
required：需要。根据上句，我们回家后进行自我隔离，隔离就意味着不能出门。故选A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。A.
heard：听到；B.
got：得到，收到；C.
remembered：记得；D.
met：遇见。根据本句后面可知是在作者进行自我隔离期间收到Marwa
Ataya的信息。故选B。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。A.
special：特别的；B.
remote：遥远的；C.
short：短的；D.
safe：安全的。根据常识，我们知道疫情期间要保持安全的社交距离。故选D。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，因为知道她和她丈夫在家是很忙的。A.
moved：感动的；B.
welcome：欢迎的；
C.
interested：感兴趣的；D.
surprised：惊讶的。空格前一句提到她给我们带了了家庭的必需品。结合上文知道作者在疫情期间自我隔离，不能出门，这时Marwa
Ataya主动送来生活必需品，所以作者很感动。选项A符合题意。故选A。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。A.
smart：聪明的；B.
active：主动的，积极的；C.
ambitious：有抱负的；D.
kind：友善的，好心的。Marwa
Ataya在自己很忙的情况下还来帮助作者，说明她是很好心的。故选D。
54.考查名词词义辨析。A.
praise：赞扬；B.
comfort：安慰，慰藉；C.
hug：拥抱；D.
smile：笑容。根据上文可知，作者很感动Marwa
Ataya主动送来生活必需品，作者出于感激自然是想给Marwa
Ataya一个拥抱。故选C。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我才知道她还给我父母送过杂货。A.
asked：问；B.
argued：争论；C.
hoped：希望；D.
learned：了解。此处应该是说作者了解到她给自己的父母也送了必需品。故选D。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他们已经80多岁了，这是一个巨大的欣慰。A.
secret：秘密；B.
relief：宽慰，轻松；C.
trade：贸易；D.
challenge：挑战。作者在自我隔离期间，80多岁的父母有人照顾，自然是感觉心有安慰。故选B。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望人们能记住难民为这个国家做了多少。A.
people：人们；B.
world：世界；C.
country：国家；D.
planet：星球。作者这里指代的是加拿大这个国家。故选C。
58.考查名词词义辨析。A.
preparations：准备；B.
contributions：贡献；C.
congratulations：庆祝；D.
expectations：期望。结合文章理解可知，难民Marwa
Ataya一家逃离了自己的国家定居到加拿大，在作者的家庭隔离期间给予了作者一家善意的帮助，这点帮助对作者一家来讲，仅仅是一点善意，但从国家角度的抗疫角度来讲，就是对这个国家很大的贡献。故选B。
八、短文改错
【答案】
1.第一句，calling改为called
2.第二句，that改为which
3.第三句，删除the
4.第四句，encourage改为encouraged
5.第五句，great改为greatly
6.第六句，take改为make
7.第八句，在enough后加to
8.第八句，in改为into
9.第九句，but改为and
10.第九句，progresses改为progress
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从一个害羞瘦弱的女孩变成了一个勇敢表现自我的女生，最终被选中成为了喜剧表演的主角，实现了人生梦想。
1.考查过去分词。句中动词hear的宾语my
name与动词call构成被动关系，要用过去分词充当宾语补足语，所以要把calling改为called。
2.考查定语从句。句意：我被选中在这部戏剧里演主角，这是我的梦想。本句中含有非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，所以要把that改为which。
3.考查固定短语。句意：作为一个害羞的瘦弱的女孩，我过去常常害怕当众讲话。介词短语in
public意为“当众”，在句中做状语修饰动词speak。所以要删除in后的the。
4.考查时态。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都以过去时为主，本句也要用过去式，所以要把encourage改为encouraged。
5.考查副词。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词change，所以要把great改为greatly。
6.考查固定短语。固定的动词短语make
mistakes，所以要把take改为make。
7.考查不定式。句中形容词的后面应该使用不定式短语对主语进行说明，所以要在enough后面加to。
8.考查固定短语。动词短语change
into：变成……。句中a
lively
girl做介词into的宾语，所以要把in改为into。
9.考查连词。句意：我的经历说明我们不应该害怕丢脸，只有用这种方法我们才能取得进步。根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，所以要把but改为and。
10.考查名词。动词短语make
progress意为“取得进步”，名词progress意为“进步”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以要把progresses改为progress。