2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷 必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement（A）（含答案）

-1123950339725此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷
必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement（A）
单词拼写
1. Jack didn’t attend the important meeting because of his s_____________.
2. This precious picture has been handed down to him from one ___________(一代) to another.
3. He ____________(打算) to go abroad.
4. If you have an e______________, you can call 110.
5. Jane Goodall is _______________(谦虚的) about her achievements.
6. Liu Bei was known to all for his k________________.

单句语法填空
7. He waited for her __________ she finished the interview.
8. The man described _________ difficult a situation they faced and how they solved the problem.
9. Don’t expect him to show kindness _________ you, as he is very selfish.
10. As most of my clothes ________(leave) at home, now I’ll have to buy some at the shopping center.
11. In the end I realized that my advice seemed _________(make) little impression on him.
12. For centuries this city has attracted the ________(admire) of the world.
13. Some scientists have wondered _________ the bones were simply broken by accident.
14. We must take the cost _____________ consideration when choosing a hotel.

翻译句子
15.似乎没有人知道在这个城市发生过什么事情。（seem）
_______________________________________ what has happened in the city.
16.到达目的地时，我们又累又饿。（形容词作状语）
We reached our destination, ______________.
17.我突然想起来，我把她的生日给忘了。（hit）
________________ that I had forgotten her birthday.
18.突然一则软件程序的广告引起了我的注意。（catch）
All of a sudden, the advertisement for a software program __________.
19.为什么不静观其结果呢？（why not）
____________ and see what will happen?

四、课文语法填空
In the early morning, following Jane’s way to study chimps, we all went into the forest in Gombe National Park. Except Jane, almost no one of us has studied chimps and 20 (full) understood how their 21 (behave) is similar to humans’.
There, chimps either fed or cleaned each other as a way of 22 (show) love in their family. And in the evening we watched the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we saw them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realized that the bond between members of a chimp family 23 (be) as strong as that in a human family.
Jane has spent years observing and recording these chimps’ 24 (day) activities. What Jane has done 25 (mean) to call on the whole world to understand and show respect 26 the life of these animals. She has achieved 27 she wanted to do: working and living with chimps in their environment, gaining a doctor’s degree 28 showing that women can live in the forest like men. She has set 29 good example for the women all over the world.

阅读理解
Gabriela Mistral was born on April 6, 1889, at Vicu?a, a small town in northern Chile. Her parents were schoolteachers, but her father abandoned the family when she was 3. Taught by her mother, she began instructing in 1904, achieving success in many high schools. In 1909, her first love died. Shortly afterward her second love married someone else. In 1922 the Mexican minister of education, José Vasconcelos, invited her to assist in his reform program, and the peak of this career came the following year, when she was awarded the Chilean title “Teacher of the Nation”. In 1925 she retired but remained active.
Gabriela Mistral devoted much time to diplomatic(外交的) activity, serving as honorary consul(名誉领事) in Madrid, Lisbon, Nice, and Los Angeles. She also served as a representative to the United Nations. In fulfillment of these responsibilities, she visited nearly every major country in Europe and Latin America. She also continued her early literary pursuits.
In 1922 Gabriela Mistral’s first book, Desolation, a collection of poems previously published in newspapers and magazines, was released through the efforts of Federico de Onís, Director of the Hispanic Institute of New York. It reflected personal sorrow.
Two years later her second book, Tenderness, appeared; it contained some of the poems from Desolation and several new ones. Fourteen years passed before the next, Felling, appeared. It was much happier in tone.
Her last book, Wine Press, in 1954, dealt with most of the subjects previously treated but in a different manner. The winning of the Nobel Prize for literature in 1945 did not assuage(减轻) the loss of her nephew. Furthermore, by 1944 she had developed diabetes(糖尿病).
Gabriela Mistral went to the United States for medical aid in 1946, living in various places and, after her appointment to the United Nations, moving to Long Island. It was there that she died of cancer on Jan. 10, 1957.
According to Paragraph 1, Gabriela Mistral _____.
A. had a short happy marriage B. was born in a poor family
C. was a devoted teacher D. had a beloved father
31. The second paragraph is mainly about Gabriela Mistral’s _____.
A. retired life B. achievements
C. works of literature D. diplomatic activity
32. The theme of Gabriela Mistral’s early works is _____.
A. death B. happiness C. teaching life D. personal suffering
33. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Gabriela Mistral’s life according to the text?
a. She retired.
b. She developed diabetes.
c. She published her first book.
d. She began instructing in school.
e. She won the Nobel Prize for literature.
A. e-d-c-b-a B. d-c-a-b-e C. d-a-b-e-c D. e-c-b-d-a

六、七选五
Ussery started driving 20 years ago and now transports more than 35 special-needs students from the Metro School area. Parents say you can set your watch by her. 34 She is always full of true kindness and has a smile for everyone.
Ussery takes her job very seriously. “There is no one more important than your kid”, she said. “And the person that’s taking care of your kid needs to show love and patience. I never forget that. 35 ”
Ussery’s kindness and patience are matched by her dedication(致力) to safety. “I have to be patient not only with the kids, but with traffic,” she said. “ 36 When I am picking their children up, my first consideration is to get them to and from school safely.”
Many of her passengers are in wheelchairs and she often deals with emergencies(突发状况) such as sick students. 37 “ I had one student who missed some school and I started texting his mom to make sure he was OK”, she said.
Ussery thanks her colleagues(同事) for helping her succeed. “They are always open and willing to help out. It makes my job easier”.
38 “I love my relationships with the children. I miss them over the summer. To do this job as long as I have, you must love it”.
I’ve never had an accident.
B. We are special drivers in this area.
C. Her own son attended Metro School.
D. I treat each of these children like they’ re my own.
E. She appears at your front door at the same time every day.
F. Loving her job makes it easy for Ussery to come to work every day.
G. She keeps close relationships with all of the students and their parents.

七、完形填空
My doctor accompanied me out for a stroll(散步) around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and 39 by anxiety and stress from work. The farm was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits, and a cat. She told me to 40 my hobby in the environment.
When I was ill, I tended to hide myself and 41 from the here and now. So, when I met a horse named Lira, I expected 42 . As I got closer to Lira, she nuzzled(用鼻子摩擦) her nose into my chest, putting a(n) 43 pressure over my heart. Suddenly, I felt 44 I had reached a wellspring(源泉) of past hurts, fears and 45 I began to melt emotionally. I patted Lira’s nose and 46 in her smell. I found I felt 47 I worked with Lira 48 learning basic communication and feeding methods to work together with her. 49 I wasn’t sure at first what one would do with a horse except 50 it, I knew that Lira had enabled me to bond with the world in an uncommon way by 51 my feelings and giving them back to me.
In my meetings with Lira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focus on 52 . I learned to live in the 53 . With Lira by my side, I saw into a 54 in which trust comes first, and compassion(同情) 55 . I found a deep peace in leading her 56 a path, by using my own power of intention to tell 57 to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quietness and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a 58 out of a very dark night in my soul.
39. A. beaten B. blown C. battled D. blocked
40. A. jump at B. struggle with C. suffer from D. focus on
41. A. disappoint B. discover C. disconnect D. disappear
42. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
43. A. grand B. naughty C. normal D. gentle
44. A. as if B. only if C. even if D. what if
45. A. concerns B. comforts C. comments D. conditions
46. A. poured B. took C. breathed D. flooded
47. A. rarer B. worse C. better D. stranger
48. A. never B. often C. seldom D. rarely
49. A. When B. Once C. Since D. While
50. A. touching B. admiring C. loving D. riding
51. A. responding to B. adapting to C. turning back D. opening up
52. A. pretending B. predicting C. communicating D. fighting
53. A. present B. past C. bitterness D. anxiety
54. A. dream B. life C. reason D. target
55. A. ranks B. appears C. arrives D. follows
56. A. to B. along C. in D. at
57. A. where B. whether C. why D. how
58. A. lesson B. test C. journey D. assessment

八、短文改错
American talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey is the “Queen of Talk Show”, which open and warm-hearted style put her way ahead of her competitors. Winfrey interviewed many people including politicians, entertainers or criminals. In her show, she also made it know that she had been struggling with her weight.
What made Oprah so popular is her passion for inspiring her audience live their “best life”. He encourages people to believe in themselves and help the others. This earned her much attention and countless award. Her success has not just been on the screen, which led her to start her own company and her shows started being international televised, she also gave out millions to various charities.
Oprah’s influence go far beyond her show.

必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement
答案
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1. sickness 2. generation 3. intended 4. emergency 5. modest 6. kindness
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
7. until/till 8. how 9. to 10. have been left
11. to have made 12. admiration 13. if/whether 14. into
【解析】
7.考查状语从句。句意：他一直等她到她面试结束。until/till：直到，引导时间状语从句。故答案为until/till。
8.考查宾语从句。根据句中的difficult可知此处用how修饰。故答案为how。
9.考查固定用法。句意：别指望他会对你发善心，因为他很自私。Show sth. to sb.表示“向某人表现……”，为固定用法。故答案为to。
10.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因为我的衣服大部分都留在家里了，所以我现在不得不去购物中心买一些衣服。本句主语是most of my clothes，因此谓语动词要用复数。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，且clothes和leave之间是被动关系，故答案为have been left。
11.考查不定式的完成式。句意：最终我意识到我的建议似乎没给他留下什么印象。seem后接不定式，表示似乎要做某事。根据句意可知，此处强调已经产生的影响，故用不定式的完成式。答案为to have made。
12.考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应用admire的名词形式admiration，表示“钦佩，赞赏，羡慕”。故答案为admiration。
13.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示是否，在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用，且不可省略，故填if/whether。
14.考查固定短语。句意：在选择旅馆时我们必须考虑到费用。take sth. into consideration是固定短语，表示“顾及，考虑到”。故答案为into。
三、翻译句子
【答案】
15. It seems that no one knows
16. tired and hungry
17. It hit me all of a sudden
18. caught my eye
19. Why not just wait
四、课文语法填空
【答案】
20. fully 21. behaviour 22. showing 23. was 24. daily
25. is meant 26. for 27. what 28. and 29. a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jane多年来保护和研究黑猩猩的故事。
20.考查副词。句意：除了Jane，几乎没有人能完全理解黑猩猩的行为与人类的相似之处。修饰动词understood用副词，故填fully。
21.考查名词。该词位于their之后，且在宾语从句中作主语，因此用其名词形式，故填behaviour。22.考查非谓语动词。way of doing sth.表示做某事的方法，故填showing。
23.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们意识到黑猩猩家庭成员之间的纽带像人类家庭成员之间的纽带一样牢固。realized表明此处用一般过去时，从句的主语是the bond，故填was。
24.考查形容词。句意：Jane花了多年时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动。修饰名词activities应用形容词，故填daily。
25.考查固定搭配和时态。句意：Jane所做的就是要呼吁全世界理解并尊重这些动物的生命。be meant to do sth.意为旨在做某事；根据语境可知，此处表示一般状况，应用一般现在时，故填is meant。
26.考查介词。show respect for...：对……表示尊重，故填for。
27.考查宾语从句。句意：她实现了自己想要做的：在黑猩猩的环境中与它们一起生活和工作，获得博士学位，并向世人展示女性可以像男性一样在森林里生活。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。故填what。
28.考查连词。根据句意可知前后是并列关系，故填and。
29.考查冠词。句意：她为全世界的女性树立了一个良好的榜样。example是可数名词，set a(n)...example for sb.表示为某人树立一个……的榜样，故填a。
阅读理解
【答案】30-33 CADB
【解析】本文讲述的文学家Gabriela Mistral的一生。
30.细节理解题。根据第一段提到“In 1925 she retired but remained active.”可知她在1925退休后仍然很活跃，故选C项。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段提到她继续把大量的时间用在外交活动上，担任联合国的代表，承担了很多的责任，访问了许多的国家，并继续早期的文学工作，可知选A项。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段提到“It reflected personal sorrow.”它反应了个人的伤痛，故选D项。
33.排序题。根据第一段可知是介绍她的教书生涯，1922年出版第一本书，1925年退休，1944年得了糖尿病，1945年得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选B项。
六、七选五
【答案】34-38 EDAGF
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乌塞尔接送三十多名有特殊需要的孩子上下学的故事，她非常热爱这份工作。
34.空前一句：家长们说你可以按她的时间对表。言外之意是乌塞尔接送孩子很准时，此处是对前面的举例说明，E项中的“at the same time every day”与前面的“you can set your watch by her”相对应，故E项（她每天都在同一时间出现在你的前门。）符合语境。
35.空前乌塞尔说：照顾你孩子的人需要表现出爱和耐心，我永远不会忘记这一点。此处在引号内，也是乌塞尔说的话，应该用第一人称，说的是我会怎样对待你的孩子，故D项（我像对待自己的孩子一样对待每一个孩子。）符合语境。
36.空前提到了交通，空后乌塞尔说：当我接送他们的孩子时，我的首要考虑是让他们安全地上下学。此处在引号内，应该用第一人称，而且和交通安全相关，故A项（我从没出过事故。）符合语境。
37.空后乌塞尔说：我有一个学生缺课了，于是我开始给他妈妈发短信，确认他是否安然无恙。这是对空处的举例说明，说明乌塞尔和学生以及他们的家长保持密切的联系，故G项（她与所有的学生和他们的父母保持密切的联系。）符合语境。
38.空后乌塞尔说她喜欢她和孩子们之间的这种关系，整个夏天都很想念他们，并认为只要一个人从事一份工作，就必须热爱它。因此此处讲的是乌塞尔对这份工作的热爱，故F项（对这份工作的热爱使乌塞尔每天上班都很轻松。）符合语境。
七、完形填空
【答案】39-43 ADCBD 44-48 AACCB 49-53 DDACA 54-58 BDBBC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。工作上的焦虑和压力使作者身心俱疲，一匹马Lira帮助作者以一种不同寻常的方式与世界建立了联系。作者学会了活在当下，走出了灵魂中黑暗的旅程。
39.考查动词词义辨析。A. beaten：打败；B. blown：吹；C. battled：斗争；D. blocked：阻塞。根据“I was physically and emotionally exhausted”和“by anxiety and stress”可知作者被工作上的焦虑和压力打败了，也就是工作上的焦虑和压力使作者身心俱疲。故选A。
40.考查动词短语词义辨析。A. jump at：欣然接受，跃向；B. struggle with：和……斗争；C. suffer from：遭受；D. focus on：集中。根据“my hobby in the environment”可知医生让作者把爱好集中周边的环境。故选D。
41.考查动词词义辨析。A. disappoint：使……失望；B. discover：发现，发觉；C. disconnect：拆开，断开；D. disappear：消失。根据上文“I tended to hide myself”可知当作者生病的时候，作者倾向于隐藏自己，远离此时此地。故选C。
42.考查代词词义辨析。A. something：某事；B. nothing：没有什么；C. everything：一切，每件事情；D. anything：任何事。根据上文提及作者“倾向于隐藏自己，远离此时此地”可知，作者当时什么也没期待。故选B。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。A. grand：宏伟的；B. naughty：淘气的；C. normal：正常的；D. gentle：轻轻的，温和的。根据前面“she nuzzled her nose into my chest”可知Lira是用鼻子抵着作者的胸口，轻压在作者的心脏上。故选D。
44.考查连词词义辨析。A. as if：犹如，好像；B. only if：只要；C. even if：即使，虽然；D. what if：假使……将会怎样。根据后面“I had reached a wellspring”可知此处指作者觉得自己好像已经触碰到了过去的伤痛、恐惧和担忧的源泉。故选A。
45.考查名词词义辨析。A. concerns：担忧，关注；B. comforts：安慰，舒适；C. comments：评论；D. conditions：情况，条件。根据past hurts和fears可知选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。A. poured：灌，倒，倾泻；B. took：拿，取；C. breathed：呼吸；D. flooded：被水淹没。根据“in her smell”可知作者吸入了Lira的气味。故选C。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现我和Lira一起相处感觉好多了，经常学习和她相处的基本沟通和喂养的方法。A. rarer：更稀罕的；B. worse：更坏的，更差的；C. better：更好的；D. stranger：更奇怪的。根据“I worked with Lira”可知作者发现和Lira一起相处感觉好多了。故选C。
48.考查副词词义辨析。A. never：从不；B. often：经常；C. seldom：很少；D. rarely：很少地，难得。根据“learning basic communication and feeding methods”可知此处指经常学习基本的沟通技巧和喂养方法。故选B。
49.考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始我并不确定除了骑马之外还能做些什么，但我知道Lira让我以一种不同寻常的方式与世界建立了联系，它能回应我的感受，并将它们反馈给我。A. When：在……时候；B. Once：一旦；C. Since：自从……以来；D. While：在……期间，虽然。根据后面“I wasn’t sure at first what one would do with a horse”可知此处表示转折让步。故选D。
50.考查动词词义辨析A. touching：接触；B. admiring：钦佩；C. loving：喜爱；D. riding：骑，乘坐。根据except和常识可知一开始作者并不确定除了骑马之外还能做些什么。故选D。
51.考查动词短语词义辨析。A. responding to：响应；B. adapting to：适应于；C. turning back：往回走，阻挡，翻回到；D. opening up：开放，打通。根据下文“giving them back to me”可知Lira让作者以一种不同寻常的方式与世界建立了联系，它能回应作者的感受，并将它们反馈给作者。故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。A. pretending：假装；B. predicting：预测；C. communicating：交流，传递；D. fighting：打架。根据“I lost my usual self-consciousness”可知作者开始专注于沟通。故选C。
53.考查名词词义辨析。A. present：礼物，目前；B. past：过去，往事；C. bitterness：苦味，辛酸；D. anxiety：焦虑。此处指作者学会了活在当下。live in the present：活在当下。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析A. dream：梦想；B. life：生活，生命；C. reason：理由；D. target：目标。此处是指一种生活。故选B。
55.考查动词词义辨析。A. ranks：排列；B. appears：出现；C. arrives：到达；D. follows：跟随。根据“trust comes first”可知信任至上，同情次之。故选D。
56.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在骑她的时候找到了一种深深的平静，我可以用自己的意志力告诉她是走还是停，是向左还是向右拐。A. to：朝，位于……；B. along：沿着，顺着；C. in：在……方面；D. at：在，向。根据a path可知是作者在引导Lira走路。故选B。
57.考查连词词义辨析。A. where：……的地方；B. whether：是否；C. why：为什么；D. how：怎样，如何。whether...or...：无论……还是……，表示选择。故选B。
58.考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson：课，教训；B. test：测试；C. journey：旅程；D. assessment：评价，评定。根据“out of a very dark night in my soul”可知作者和这匹马的相处帮助作者的灵魂走出了黑暗。故选C。
八、短文改错
【答案】
1.第一句，which改为whose
2.第二句，or改为and
3.第三句，know改为known
4.第四句，在live前加to
5.第五句，He改为She
6.第五句，去掉the
7.第六句，award改为awards
8.第七句，international改为internationally;
9.第七句，out改为away
10.第八句，go改为goes
【解析】短文介绍了著名脱口秀主持人Oprah Winfrey对人类的巨大贡献和深远影响。
1.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Queen of Talk Show，指人，在定语从句中作定语修饰style，指她的风格，用whose引导。故which改为whose。
2.考查连词。句中politicians，entertainers和criminals三者是并列关系，不是选择关系。指她采访过许多人，包括政治家、演艺人员和罪犯。故or改为and。
3.考查过去分词。句中it和know是被动关系，指让它被知道，用过去分词表被动作宾补，故know改为known。
4.考查不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指鼓舞的目的是过最好的生活，故在live前加to。
5.考查代词。文中主人公Oprah Winfrey是女性，故He改为She。
6.考查冠词。the others表示某一范围内的其他的，此处没有范围限制泛指别人，故去掉the。
7.考查名词的复数。此处award是可数名词指奖项。由countless修饰用复数形式，故award改为awards。
8.考查副词。此处修饰动词televised用副词，指全球电视直播，故international改为internationally。
9.考查动词短语。give out：分发，发表，用尽；give away：放弃，赠送。此处指她捐献几百万用于各种慈善，故out改为away。
10.考查主谓一致。句中主语是influence是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故go改为goes。