2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷 选修七 Unit1 Living well_Unit2 Robots(A）（含答案）

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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷
选修七 Unit1 Living well_Unit2 Robots（A）
单词拼写
1. The headmaster gave away the graduation c______ to the excellent graduates at the graduation ceremony.
2. Their food is a ______ and it includes meat at least every other day, vegetables and fruit.
3. That key will come in h______ if you lock yourself out.
4. The singer was ______________(伴随) by the piano.
5. I ___________(宣布) the meeting closed.
6. What an _____________(荒唐的) suggestion!

单句语法填空
7. I always speak loudly to my grandfather, as his ______(hear) is not good.
8. We put an advertisement to look for an ______(ambition) young assistant.
9. The word “media” basically refers to ______ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.
10. The doctor, with ______ help the child was saved, is very considerate towards his patients.
11. Several managers spoke ______ favour of the proposal.
12. ______(base) on their research, the experts suggest that farmers plant a variety of crops and not just depend on rice.
13. I suggest that he give up ______(smoke) but he just won’t listen to me.
14. Parents should take their children’s requests for sunglasses ______(serious) because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
15.我们会告诉你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。（so that）
We will tell you all the facts ____________________________.
16.由于没有机会实现自己的抱负，他打算从公司辞职。（resign）
As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends to ____________________________.
17.我读这封信很费劲，因为他的字很潦草。（trouble）
I ____________________________ because his handwriting is very bad.
18.考虑到她没有经验，她能取得这样大的成绩真是令人惊讶。（it作形式主语）
Considering her lack of experience, _______________________.
19.我不能让你整天无所事事，因为这对你以后的发展不好。（have sb. doing sth.）
I can’t ___________, because this is bad for your future development.

四、课文语法填空
Marty Fielding 20 (suffer) from muscle disease when he was 10, which sometimes made him clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture.
The doctors don’t know 21 (exact) what is wrong with him, and they don’t know how to make him better. But he has to learn to adapt 22 his disability. When some people cannot accept him for who he is, he doesn’t get 23 (annoy). He just ignores them.
All 24 all , he has a good life. His ambition is 25 (work) in the computer industry when he grows up. He has a very happy life and doesn’t have time to sit 26 feeling sorry for himself. He is happy to have found many things he can do really well. In many ways, his 27 (ability) has made him grow stronger and more 28 (independence).
He has to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it. From him, we can learn more just having a disability doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are and give them 29 (encourage) to live as rich and full a life as you do.

五、阅读理解
A start-up company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings. Next, the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is ready. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. The robots do not get paid either.
Julia Collins is the company’s founder and chief executive officer(CEO). Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots. Zume is using robots to make pizza.
Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. “It’s delicious. It’s always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean it’s great that they’re making it, but I can’t tell the difference that it’s made by a robot versus a human.”
Other companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?
Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He also directs the school’s automation laboratory. Goldberg says researchers have been working with robots for 50 years. He says that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. “I want to reassure(使放心) restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of value,” Goldberg said.
“We’re going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and we’re going to free up people to do things that have higher value. There’s going to be amazing new ways of working that don’t exist yet but are going to be created.”
30. Why can Zume devote more money to better food products?
It earns a lot by selling pizza.
B. It wants to create more robots.
C. It can save a lot by using robots.
D. It hopes to attract more customers.
31. What can we know about the robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?
A. It really agrees with her.
B. It is hot and fresh all the time.
C. It is tastier than the man-made.
D. It is delicious and free of charge.
32. What’s the benefit of robots’ making pizza?
A. They work efficiently.
B. They help sick people.
C. They need few payments.
D. They produce more food.
33. What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Necessary.

六、七选五
Are These the Best Years of Your Life?
The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know there are very clear life patterns that almost all people share. Even if you have passed some of your best years, you still have other good years to come. 34
When are you smartest? From 18 to 25, according to IQ scores; but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age. You’re sharpest in your 20’s; around 30, mental abilities begin to decline, particularly your ability to do maths. 35 Your vocabulary at age 45, for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain possesses almost four times as much information as it did at age 21.
36 You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24, when you feel energetic all the time. The best professional sense seems from 40 to 49. Before age 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come. Over 30, we believe that they’re behind us. A National Health Survey agrees: After age 30, we “become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we keep our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, then happiness, we feel, will follow.”
37 Generally between 30 to 39, but the peak(顶峰）varies with different professions. Mozart wrote a symphony by age eight, and Mendelssohn composed his best-known work, A Midsummer Night’s dream, at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39. Though the peak in most fields comes early—most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20’s and 30’s, creative people continue to produce quality work throughout their lives. 38
A. When are you happiest?
B. When are you most creative?
C. But your ability to complete other tasks climbs.
D. The above gives you an accurate figure.
E. Certain good years seem to come later in life.
F. For people who are creative, there is no upper age limit.
G. The human life journey cannot be charted by a clear life pattern.

完形填空
The first time Mercado thought seriously about becoming a professional model, she surfed the Internet for someone with a physical disability in the modeling world. That was six years ago, when disabled models were 39 . Thus, her search came up empty.
“I didn’t think there was a 40 .” she talks of the career she’d imagined. “Not because I wasn’t worthy of it, but because I didn’t see anyone else like me out there. It was just not a thing.” However, Mercado has helped 41 that reality because of her not giving up. Last year, Mercado signed with IMG Models, the powerhouse agency which 42 top supermodels.
During a shoot, there are certain movements and 43 that are simply not an option for her. But her team has always found a way to work around these 44 , and she’s never been cut from a campaign because of concerns about her disability.
“There’s 45 been a problem with the team not getting what they need to get from me as a model. There’s never been an excuse where it’s like — ‘she has a disability, this is not going to work because the 46 won’t look nice.’” She says, “If I’m a model, a clothing company wants to showcase their 47 on me, that’s great,” she says. “That’s all it should be.”
Her small body has more than a dozen surgical 48 and she fell both nervous and excited when she decided last year to 49 them for a shoot for a lingerie(女式贴身内衣) company. “ 50 I’m very outspoken with what I believe in, I’m a very 51 person still at heart. But I wanted to 52 a challenge.” Mercado liked 53 people that everyone can and should feel attractive in their own skin: “You shouldn’t be ashamed of your own 54 .”
In the meantime, she’s focused on her work and using her blog to encourage those who want to follow her 55 . When the next generation of disabled models searches the Web for 56 , they’ll find her.
Mercado 57 her success to confidence, faith and never 58 , “I’m an example that you can do what you want, because...” she pauses. “Just because! That’s it. You just can.”
39. A. popular B. invisible C. scarce D. enough
40. A. responsibility B. failure C. challenge D. possibility
41. A. avoid B. change C. escape D. realize
42. A. rejects B. complains C. praises D. represents
43. A. poses B. entertainment C. campaigns D. situations
44. A. events B. issues C. questions D. methods
45. A. never B. just C. ever D. even
46. A. faces B. photos C. clothes D. magazines
47. A. stripe B. style C. stuff D. scarf
48. A. injuries B. wounds C. hurts D. scars
49. A. show B. cover C. hide D. bare
50. A. In case B. Even though C. As though D. Now that
51. A. shy B. quiet C. eager D. active
52. A. draw on B. count on C. put on D. take on
53. A. managing B. informing C. reminding D. urging
54. A. body B. figure C. appearance D. disability
55. A. example B. spirit C. mood D. dream
56. A. amusement B. pleasure C. inspiration D. cooperation
57. A. gives B. gets C. takes D. owes
58. A. blowing up B. giving up C. calling off D. putting off

短文改错
Leaving a store, I returned to my car only to find I have locked my keys and cell phone inside. The teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation. I told him that even if I could call my wife, she wouldn’t bring him the car key because she was quite busy then. He handed me with his cell phone, “Calling your wife and tell her I’m going to get the key.” “That was a ten-mile round trip,” I said. But he told me not worry about it. An hour late, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, so he refused, “Let’s just say I need the exercise.”
选修七 Unit1 Living well ~ Unit2 Robots
答案
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1. certificates 2. adequate 3. handy 4. accompanied 5. declared 6. absurd
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
hearing 8. ambitious 9. what 10. whose
11. in 12. Based 13. smoking 14. seriously
【解析】
7.考查名词。句意：我总是对爷爷大声说话，因为他的听力不好。根据空前的his可知，空格处应填名词，因此hearing符合句意。
8.考查形容词。根据空后的assistant可知，此处用ambition的形容词形式ambitious，意为“有抱负的，有雄心的”。
9.考查宾语从句。句意：“媒体”这个词基本上是指我们通常所说的报纸、杂志、广播节目和电视节目。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
10.考查定语从句。句意：那位医生对他的病人很贴心，就是在他的帮助下，这个孩子才被救活。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，空格处在从句中作定语，故填whose。
11.考查固定搭配。句意：一些经理同意这个提议。in favour of...为固定搭配，表示“赞成/支持……”。故填in。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他们的研究，专家们建议农民种植多种作物，而不仅仅依赖于水稻。be based on是固定短语，此处在句中作状语，故用Based。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议他戒烟，可他就是不听我的。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，为固定用法，故填smoking。
14.考查副词。句意：父母应该认真对待孩子们想要太阳镜的要求，因为在阳光灿烂的天气，保护眼睛是必要的。take...seriously“认真对待……”，是固定搭配，故填seriously。
三、翻译句子
【答案】
15. so that you can judge for yourself
16. resign from the company
17. have much trouble in reading the letter
18. it is surprising that she has achieved so much
19. have you doing nothing all day
四、课文语法填空
【答案】
20. suffered 21. exactly 22. to 23. annoyed 24. in
25. to work 26. around 27. disability 28. independent 29. encouragement
【解析】
20.考查动词时态。根据空后的was可知用过去时，故填suffered。
21.考查副词。修饰动词know用副词，故填exactly。
22.考查固定搭配。adapt to：适应……，是固定搭配，故填to。
23.考查形容词。此处get接-ed形容词构成系表结构，故填annoyed。
24.考查固定词组。All in all：总而言之，是固定词组，故填in。
25.考查动词不定式。句意：他的志向是在长大后从事计算机行业。此处是动词不定式做表语。故填to work。
26.考查固定短语。句意：他过得很开心，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。固定短语sit around：闲坐着。故填around。
27.考查名词。此处指他的残疾，故填disability。
28.考查形容词。句意：在很多方面，他身有残疾让他变得更加坚强和独立。根据空前的grow stronger以及more可知此处应用形容词，故填independent。
阅读理解
【答案】30-33 CAAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。加利福尼亚的Zume公司正在测试制作比萨的机器人。这种机器人工作效率高，且不需要薪水，而且顾客反映她分辨不出机器人做的比萨和人做的比萨有什么差别。
30.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots.”可知，因为不用给机器人付工资，所以Zume可以把更多的钱用于改善产品。故选C。
31.细节理解题。由第三段中Suzuki的话可知，Suzuki认为机器人生产的比萨很美味，很对她的胃口，她尝不出人做的比萨和机器人做的比萨有何区别。故选A。
32.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Zume says the robots work quickly”和第四段中的“Other companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster.”可知，机器人的工作效率很高，故A项正确。
33.推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“I want to reassure restaurant workers that the skills that they are still going to be of value.”可知，Goldberg认为餐馆工作人员的技能仍然有价值，故可推知他认为他们的工作是不可缺少的。故D项正确。
六、七选五
【答案】34-38 ECABF
【解析】本文谈论我们生命中的黄金时期。
34.根据上句：即使你度过了一些最好的时光，你还有好日子要来。可知，某些美好的岁月似乎会在以后的生活中出现。故选E。
35.根据上句：20多岁的时候你的思维最敏捷；30岁左右，记忆力开始衰退，尤其是你的数学计算能力。再根据空格下文：比如，你45岁时的词汇量是你大学刚毕业时的三倍；60岁时，你大脑中拥有的信息量几乎是你21岁时的四倍。可知，此空表示一种转折关系，句意是：但你做其他事情的能力却在增长。故选C。
36.此空是段落首句。根据下文：你对自己的身体状况感到最满意是15至24岁，对事业感到最满意是40至49岁，悲观情结最严重是30至39。24岁之前，我们认为我们最幸福的日子还没到来；过了30岁，我们又认为最幸福的日子已经过去了。可知，本段在谈论：你什么时候最幸福呢？故选A。
37.本空是段落首句。根据下文：一般说是在30至39岁之间，但其高峰期又因职业而异。再根据下面介绍的莫扎特、门德尔松，可知，本段谈论的是，你什么时候最富有创造力？故选B。
38.本空是段落尾句，其概括总结的作用。根据上文：尽管在大多数领域中，这种高峰期均来得很早。大多数诺贝尔奖获得者都是在其30岁前那几年和30至40岁之间作出了最突出的成就。由此可知，具有创造力的人终其一生都能做出高质量的工作。故选F。
七、完形填空
【答案】39-43 CDBDA 44-48 BABCD 49-53 DBADC 54-58 AACDB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mercado坚持梦想不放弃，终于成为了一名残疾模特，她把成功归功于自信和永不放弃的精神，她还鼓励人们要对自己的身体感到自信。
39.考查形容词词义辨析。A. popular：流行的；B. invisible：看不见的；C. scarce：不足的、稀有的；D. enough：足够的。根据本空后的“Thus, her search came up empty.”可知，那时，残疾模特特别少，所以她的搜寻一无所获，故C项正确。
40.考查名词词义辨析。A. responsibility：责任；B. failure：失败；C. challenge：挑战；D. possibility：可能性。她的搜寻一无所获，所以Mercado认为成为一名残疾模特是不可能的，故D项正确。
41.考查动词词义辨析。A. avoid：避免；B. change：改变；C. escape：逃跑；D. realize：意识到。根据空后的“that reality because of her not giving up.”可知，Mercado没有放弃，而是努力改变现实，故B项正确。
42.考查动词词义辨析。A. rejects：拒绝；B. complains：抱怨；C. praises：表扬；D. represents：代表。去年，Mercado与顶级超模公司IMG Models签约，故D项正确。
43.考查名词词义辨析。A. poses：姿势；B. entertainment：娱乐；C. campaigns：活动；D. situations：形势。在拍摄过程中，有些动作和姿势根本不是她选的，故A项正确。
44.考查名词词义辨析。A. events：事件；B. issues：问题、议题；C. questions：提问；D. methods：方法。在拍摄过程中，有些动作和姿势根本不是她选的，但她的团队总能找到解决这些问题的办法，故B项正确。
45.考查副词词义辨析。A. never：从不；B. just：仅仅；C. ever：曾经；D. even：甚至。句意：作为一名模特，团队从我身上得不到他们需要的东西，但这从来都不是问题，故A项正确。
46.考查名词词义辨析。A. faces：脸；B. photos：照片；C. clothes：衣服；D. magazines：杂志。根据常识，模特自然要经常拍照，故B项正确。
47.考查名词词义辨析。A. stripe：条纹；B. style：风格；C. stuff：产品、材料；D. scarf：围巾。句意：如果我是一个模特，一家服装公司想让我穿上它们的衣服，那太好了。故C项正确。
48.考查名词词义辨析。A. injuries：伤；B. wounds：外伤；C. hurts：伤害；D. scars：伤疤。她小小的身体上有十几处伤疤，故D项正确。
49.考查动词词义辨析。A. show：展示；B. cover：覆盖；C. hide：隐藏；D. bare：露出。内衣模特自然会露出身上的伤疤，故D项正确。
50.考查连词词义辨析。A. In case：万一；B. Even though：即使、尽管；C. As though：好像；D. Now that：既然。句意：尽管我能坦然面对自己的信仰，但内心深处我还是一个害羞的人，故B项正确。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。A. shy：害羞的；B. quiet：安静的；C. eager：渴望的；D. active：活跃的。根据句意可知A项正确。
52.考查动词短语辨析。A. draw on：吸收；B. count on：依靠；C. put on：床上；D. take on：承担、接纳。此处指接受挑战，故D项正确。
53.考查动词词义辨析。A. managing：设法；B. informing：通知；C. reminding：提醒；D. urging：催促。Mercado提醒人们每个人的皮肤都有吸引力，故C项正确。
54.考查名词词义辨析。A. body：身体；B. figure：体形；C. appearance：外表；D. disability：残疾。句意：你不应该对自己的身体感到羞耻。故A项正确。
55.考查名词词义辨析。A. example：例子；B. spirit：精神；C. mood：情绪；D. dream：梦想。她通过博客鼓励那些想要效仿她的人。follow one’s example：效仿某人。故A项正确。
56.考查名词词义辨析。A. amusement：消遣；B. pleasure：乐事；C. inspiration：灵感、鼓舞；D. cooperation：合作。句意：当下一代残疾模特想要在网上寻找灵感时，她们会找她。故C项正确。
57.考查动词词义辨析。A. gives：给；B. gets：得到；C. takes：带走；D. owes：归功于。句意：她把自己的成功归功于自信、信念和永不放弃。故D项正确。
58.考查动词短语辨析。A. blowing up：起泡；B. giving up：放弃；C. calling off：取消；D. putting off：推迟。根据上文内容可知，正是因为永不放弃，Mercado才会取得成功，故B项正确。
八、短文改错
【答案】
1.第一句，have改为had
2.第二句，The改为A
3.第二句，embarrassed改为embarrassing
4.第三句，第二个him改为me
5.第四句，with去掉
6.第四句，Calling改为Call
7.第五句，was改为is
8.第六句，在worry前加to
9.第七句，late改为later
10.第八句，so改为but
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者把钥匙和手机锁在车里面。一个骑自行车的少年帮他取来。作者给这个少年钱却遭到拒绝，少年却说“就当是我锻炼身体了”。
1.考查时态。句意：离开商店后，我回到车里，却发现钥匙和手机都锁在车里了。lock的动作发生在returned之前，“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时态，故把have改成had。
2.考查不定冠词。此处指一个骑自行车的少年，表示泛指，故把The改成A。
3.考查形容词。embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，通常修饰人；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，通常修饰物。此处situation指物，故把embarrassed改成embarrassing。
4.考查人称代词。句意：我告诉他，即使我能打给我的妻子，她也不会给我送车钥匙，因为她那时很忙。故把him改成me。
5.考查固定用法。句意：他把手机递给我。hand sb sth.递给某人某物，故把with去掉。
6.考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，故把Calling改成Call。
7.考查时态。句意：那是十英里的往返路程。表示客观事实句子用一般现在时态，故把was改成is。
8.考查固定结构。句意：但是他告诉我不要担心。固定结构tell sb.(not) to do sth.意为：告诉某人做或不做某事。故在worry前加to。
9.考查固定用法。later意为“后来；稍后”，late意为“晚的；迟的”。这里表示一小时之后，故把late改成later。
10.考查并列连词。此处是一种转折关系，故把so改成but。