-1106805339725此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2020-2021学年度高一下学期英语单元双基精品试卷
选修七 Unit1 Living well_Unit2 Robots(B)
阅读理解
A
There have been a lot of reports recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology for the world. But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?
5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the development of technology to replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement for 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量). The new 5G system promises more of the same. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.
Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor(传感器) networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality. Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
Every coin has two sides. Much of the data could contain private details about individuals, businesses or government organizations. The increased data flow would give internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity.
1. What major effects will 5G have on our lives?
A. It will influence more devices and industries.
B. It will improve internet speed and network capacity.
C. It will be under the control of mobile network technology.
D. It will contribute to the mobile communication operations.
2. What can we learn about “smart cities” from the passage?
A. Smart city is only based on wireless industry.
B. Self-driving cars have been in wide use in smart cities.
C. Many smart cities have been built all over the world.
D. The development of 5G promotes the construction of smart cities.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The function of 5G technology.
B. The future of 5G technology.
C. The possible risks of 5G technology.
D. The advantages of 5G technology.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards 5G?
A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Negative.
B
Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.
One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock(家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.
Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make big changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. The complete mobilization(活动) of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.
5. According to the passage, computers cannot help farmers decide _______.
A. how much money they can earn from their products
B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop
C. what livestock to raise
D. when to sell their products
6. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.
B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.
C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.
D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without them.
7. According to the engineers, what will be done by robots in the near future?
A. All farm work.
B. Milking cows.
C. Some farm work.
D. Most of the farm work.
8. What is the best title for the whole passage?
A. Computer, Farmers’ Best Friend
B. Farmers in The Future
C. Computers and Robots
D. The Agricultural Revolution
七选五
What to Do when Someone Doesn’t Like You
When someone tells me, “I don’t care if people like me,” they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection.
As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connections, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to breakouts of depression. 9
The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling?” 10 Any betrayal(背叛) or embarrassment in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body, so you can choose what to do next.
11 When you sense yourself being shut out or feel defensive, ask yourself what the person actually means to do to you. Does he truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe, so it will judge a situation threatening if there is any possibility of social harm.
When our brains sense a possible threat, we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve(减轻) the stress. 12
Finally, if you believe the person doesn’t like you, ask yourself if this matters. 13 If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are, the more you can move forward with your goals regardless of whether someone likes you or not.
A. If you can, look the person in his eyes.
B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head?
C. Ask yourself what is true about the situation.
D. Often people do not realize the impact of their words.
E. Will the person’s judgment of you impact your work or life?
F. The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill.
G. This will help you relax at present and take you out of your trembling mind.
三、完形填空
My grandson Ty has always been very quiet and reserved. 14 a chronic illness that has kept him mostly housebound(不能外出的) for the past three years has made him even more so. On Christmas, in 15 of Ty’s 16th birthday coming up in April, his parents gave him a truck. Driving around town with a learner’s permit 16 by his dad was such a huge deal to Ty! He couldn’t wait to 17 16 and get his license. Our large extended family 18 a party to celebrate, but of course, by the time his birthday 19 , the driver’s license bureau was 20 due to the Covid-19 crisis.
What a big 21 that was for everyone. Then I had an idea: if we couldn’t all be in the same room to give Ty a 22 , we’d give him a birthday parade(游行)! When the day arrived, Ty felt depressed about both his license and the 23 party until his mom got him outside. Three SUVs and a truck 24 with 16 grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins honked and hollered in the street. Ty was surprised 25 words, and grinning(咧嘴笑) from ear to ear.
We kept a six-foot 26 between us and sang “Happy Birthday”, led by Ty’s grandfather Jerry on the trumpet(小号). We took a family picture and laid Ty’s 27 out on the grass, then loaded back up to finish our little birthday parade.
You never know when and how the Lord is going to bless you, but the most 28 blessing of all was how much our unusual celebration brought Ty out of his shell.
14. A. Recovering from B. Playing with C. Judging from D. Dealing with
15. A. anticipation B. celebration C. appreciation D. control
16. A. clarified B. accompanied C. delivered D. inspected
17. A. count B. pass C. turn D. switch
18. A. planned B. held C. attended D. missed
19. A. skipped around B. centered around C. came around D. got around
20. A. removed B. closed C. replaced D. assessed
21. A. amazement B. challenge C. measure D. disappointment
22. A. party B. truck C. chance D. task
23. A. canceled B. delayed C. refreshed D. shortened
24. A. equipped B. loaded C. provided D. pushed
25. A. with B. over C. beyond D. off
26. A. line B. balance C. difference D. distance
27. A. license B. permit C. gifts D. photos
28. A. unprotected B. unchanged C. uncovered D. unexpected
语法填空
Robots have been used throughout history as entertainment and industrial gain. With each generation of robots, new ideas and technologies 29 (develop) in order to allow the robots to have 30 (good) function. Early robots were very simple and 31 (actual) often used water to operate, 32 with the invention of the computer, robots entered a new era for both industry and the public.
The idea of robots 33 (begin) as far back as the eighth century, in the Iliad. Hephaestus, the Greek god of fire, was said 34 (have) something active and made from gold. However, the first true account of robots came from the golden tree of Baghdad. 35 (keep) in a palace during the ninth and tenth centuries, it featured birds singing on branches while they flapped their wings. Early water clocks were also examples of early robots.
During the twelfth century, a royal inventor named al-Jazari created the first robot. He created a robotic band, 36 would float on a lake and perform different rhythms depending on the programming of a series of pegs. Most of his 37 (invent) used water to make movements, but he also employed mechanisms to make his devices operate 38 a fixed speed.
五、应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校英语协会正在为即将到来的校园首届英语节开幕式招募英文主持人。请你给英语协会会长李明用英文写封信推荐自己,内容包括:
1.表明写作目的;
2.描述自身优势(至少两点);
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:the Opening Ceremony of Campus’s First English Festival(校园首届英语节开幕式)
Dear Li Ming,
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was a hot afternoon in Tallahassee, Florida, in June 2019, and the pool was full of people. Colbi Heard, a handsome 9-year-old boy, was putting his swimming cap on when he noticed something floating nearby. He swam closer and realized it was a little boy. “I wanted to play with him,” Colbi thought. Colbi swam around the boy, checking him out. But when the boy didn’t move, “I knew he was hurt and needed help,” said Colbi.
The boy was Omari Howard, a lovely three-year-old who had come to the pool with his mother, Keyonna, and his uncle Travis. At first, Omari was in the shallow end(浅水区) playing with others. Later, he began swimming across the pool to look for his mother and something unexpected happened. Nobody noticed him for seconds, except Colbi.
According to Colbi’s mom, Severia, Colbi has autism(自闭症), which makes him particularly sensitive to unfamiliar things. Just moments earlier, he had asked his mother when they could go home because he was troubled by all the noise. Severia believed it was his sensitivity that caused him to notice Omari that day. “He’s very careful,” Severia said. “He’s a caring boy, and he’s interested in little kids. If it wasn’t for that love, I don’t think that little boy would be alive today.”
Colbi took Omari out and turned to his uncle, who rushed him to his mother, Keyonna. Omari’s face was pale, and he wasn’t breathing. “My baby, my baby!” Keyonna cried. Nobody knew what to do.
That’s when Severia heard a friend cry her name. She turned and saw the sad mother. Severia, a nurse in Tallahassee, ran over. At this point, she didn’t know that the boy was found by Colbi. “I just knew the boy didn’t breathe,” she said. Severia stayed calm and tried to save him. Severia says, “I just wanted to bring this baby back to life.”
Paragraph 1:
Luckily, Omari began coughing and the ambulance arrived.
Paragraph 2:
After knowing what had happened, Keyonna thanked the mother and son who felt proud of each other.
选修七 Unit1 Living well ~ Unit2 Robots
答案
阅读理解
【答案】1-4 ADCB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G的到来以及5G给人类社会、给社会经济带来的积极和消极影响。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知,5G与之前的系统有一个主要不同之处。它的速度将远远超越移动网络技术,比其他G版本影响更多的设备和行业。因此A选项符合文章内容。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks.(无线产业集团表示,5G将通过连接传感器网络为未来的“智慧城市”提供燃料。)可知,5G的发展促进了智慧城市的建设。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Every coin has two sides.”(凡事都有两面性。)可知,最后一段讲述的与上文所讲述的是对立的。最后一段讲述的都是5G可能带来的危害。C选项(5G技术可能带来的风险。)更为贴切。故选C。
4.推理判断题。通读全文,文章中作者并没有表达自己对于5G的态度,根据文章第四段“Every coin has two sides.”(凡事都有两面性。)可知,作者是以严谨客观的态度对5G进行分析的。故选B。
【答案】5-8 CCDD
【解析】本文介绍了科学技术在农业方面的重大作用以及机器人将在农业中的应用。
5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect.”可知A、B、D三项正确,C项中应把what改为how much。
6.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On the farm of today , machines provide almost all the power.”可知C项正确。
7.细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句可知答案为D。
8.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”.”(科技推动了农业的重大变革),可知答案选D。
二、七选五
【答案】9-13 FBCGE
【解析】本文是说明文。讲述的是“当别人不喜欢你的时候该怎么办?”。
9.空格上句:基于对社会关系的需要,你对拒绝和消极评价的反应可以让你感觉到轻微的伤害甚至产生抑郁。可知,摆脱让人不喜欢的表现是一种很有学问的技能。故选F。
10.空格上文:问问自己,“我的感觉是怎样的?”再根据空格下句:你心中有什么被背叛或尴尬的事情吗?可知,B选项(你是否感到恐惧或愤怒?)承接上下句,故选B。
11.空格下文:当你感觉自己内心封闭或产生自我防卫时,问问你自己,这个人到底想对你做什么,他们真的是想冒犯你,还是取笑你?因此,选项C(问问你自己真实的情况到底是什么。)故选C。
12.根据空格上文:当我们的大脑察觉到可能的威胁时,我们的反应就好像是我们受到了人身攻击一样。尝试深呼吸来缓解压力。因此空格处应是:这将使你在当下,摆脱绷紧的神经。故选G。
13.空格上句:最后,如果你认为这个人不喜欢你,问问你自己这是否重要。空格下句:如果没有,你能做些什么来不在乎自己是不是被这个人喜欢?由此可知空格处是:这个人对你的评价会影响你的工作还是生活?故选E。
三、完形填空
【答案】14-18 DABCA 19-23 CBDAA 24-28 BCDCD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的孙子Ty本来非常安静,因为生了病后更加安静害羞,本来准备给他办生日派对,但是因为疫情又没法在室内办,所以亲戚们合伙开车游行为他庆祝,让他走出了羞怯的温馨故事。
14.考查动词短语辨析。A. Recovering from:恢复;B. Playing with:和……玩耍;C. Judging from:根据……判断;D. Dealing with:对付,处理。根据后面a chronic illness可知Ty过去三年都患有慢性疾病,表示在对付这种病应用deal with。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:圣诞节那天,Ty的父母期待着4月份Ty的16岁生日送他一辆卡车。A. anticipation:期待;B. celebration:庆祝;C. appreciation:欣赏;D. control:控制。根据后面“Ty’s 16th birthday coming up in April”可知此处指期待Ty16岁的生日,in anticipation of“期待”。故选A。
16.考查动词词义辨析。A. clarified:澄清;B. accompanied:陪伴;C. delivered:递送;D. inspected:检查。根据常识和后面by his dad可知Ty要在父亲的陪同下在城里开车。故选B。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他迫不及待地想要在满16岁时拿到驾照。A. count:计数;B. pass:通过;C. turn:达到(一定的年龄);D. switch:切换。固定搭配“turn+数字”表示“到……岁”。故选C。
18.考查动词词义辨析。A. planned:计划;B. held:握住;C. attended:参加;D. missed:错过。结合后面a party to celebrate指家人为Ty的16岁生日计划了一个庆祝会。故选A。
19.考查动词短语辨析。A. skipped around:跳过;B. centered around:围绕;C. came around:到来,恢复知觉;D. got around:到处走走。前面有提及生日是四月份可知,这里是指在他生日来之前,新冠疫情爆发了,come around表示“到来”符合语境。故选C。
20.考查动词词义辨析。A. removed:去掉;B. closed:关闭;C. replaced:取代;D. assessed:评估。根据后面due to the Covid-19 crisis可知因为新冠疫情,驾照管理局关门了。故选B。
21.考查名词词义辨析。A. amazement:惊异;B. challenge:挑战;C. measure:措施;D. disappointment:失望。结合上文可知,大家本来对这件事都充满了期待,但因为疫情不能开车外出可知,所以对每个人来说,这是非常令人失望的事。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。A. party:聚会;B. truck:卡车;C. chance:机会;D. task:任务。对应上文a party to celebrate指为Ty举办生日聚会。故选A。
23.考查动词词义辨析。A. canceled:取消;B. delayed:延迟;C. refreshed:恢复精神;D. shortened:缩短。根据上文计划办派对,但又因疫情难以进行可知,这里是Ty因为派对被取消而难过。故选A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:三辆多功能运动跑车和一辆卡车载着16位祖父母、姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹在街上按喇叭。A. equipped:装备;B. loaded:装载;C. provided:提供;D. pushed:推。根据后面“with 16 grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins honked and hollered in the street”以及结合上文提到办不了派对就要办游行可知,这里是指车载着亲人,应用loaded。故选B。
25.考查介词词义辨析。句意:Ty惊喜得难以言表,笑得合不拢嘴。A. with:和;B. over:在……上面;C. beyond:超过;D. off:脱离。根据前面“Ty was surprised”可知此处是指Ty惊喜得难以言表,因此是beyond words,表示“难以言表”。故选C。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们保持着六英尺的距离,在Ty的爷爷杰瑞的带领下,用小号吹着“生日快乐”。A. line:路线;B. balance:平衡;C. difference:差异;D. distance:距离。根据当时是疫情,亲人们开着车可知,这里是指他们保持着一定距离,因此是distance。故选D。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们拍了一张全家福,把Ty的礼物放在玻璃上,然后上车,完成了小小的生日游行。A. license:许可证;B. permit:许可证;C. gifts:礼物;D. photos:照片。这里应该是把生日礼物放在了玻璃上。故选C。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你永远不知道上帝会在什么时候以什么方式祝福你,最意想不到的是,我们不寻常的庆祝活动让Ty不再羞怯。A. unprotected:无保护的;B.unchanged:不变的;C. uncovered:无覆盖的;D. unexpected:意外的。out of one’s shell表示“愿意说话,不再羞怯”。unexpected照应前面的never know以及Ty的惊喜到后来out of one’s shell。故选D。
四、语法填空
【答案】
29. are developed 30. better 31. actually 32. but 33. began
34. to have 35. Kept 36. which 37. inventions 38. at
【解析】本篇文章主要讲述了机器人的发展史。
29.考查动词的时态和语态。主语与动词develop之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,且叙述的是一般性的事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are developed。
30.考查形容词的比较级。句意:为了让机器人有更好的功能,新的理念和技术产生了。故此处用形容词的比较级。答案为better。
31.考查副词。修饰动词需要用副词形式。故答案为actually。
32.考查连词。此处与上一分句之间为转折关系,故用but。
33.考查时态。根据语境可知,此处表示发生在过去的动作,句子用一般过去时。故答案为began。
34.考查固定用法。be said to do sth.:据说做某事,为固定用法,故填to have。
35.考查非谓语动词。主语it与动词keep之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,句子用动词-ed形式作状语。故答案为Kept。
36.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代先行词a robotic band,故填which。
37.考查构词法和名词的复数。此处需用该词的名词形式,再由Most of可知需用其复数形式。故答案为inventions。
38.考查介词。at a...speed:以……的速度,为固定用法,故填at。
应用文写作
【范文】
Dear Li Ming,
My name is Li Hua. I am writing to apply to be an English presenter for the Opening Ceremony of Campus’s First English Festival. I think I’m proper for the presenter.
Firstly, I am an enthusiastic, outgoing and kind person who is able to get on well with everyone. Secondly, my English is good and I can talk with foreigners fluently. Thirdly, in the past three years, I have taken part in many English activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Finally, my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.
In the end, I hope you can consider my application. I`m looking forward to your letter!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英语协会会长李明用英文写封信推荐自己,应聘校园首届英语节开幕式英文主持人。
第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,还有少量的现在完成时。
结构:总分法,指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
apply to(申请);;be proper for(适合);get on well with(和某人相处很好);talk with(和……谈话);take part in(参加);contribute to(有助于);look forward to(期盼)
第三步:连词成句
1.I am writing to apply to be an English presenter for the Opening Ceremony of Campus’s First English Festival.
2. I think I’m proper for the presenter.
3. In the end, I hope you can consider my application. I`m looking forward to your letter!
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:Firstly,Secondly,Finally
2.表并列补充关系:What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition,As well as,not only...but(also),including(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系:However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause(从句),In spite of+n/ doing,On the one hand...,On the other hand
4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
六、读后续写
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
Luckily, Omari began coughing and the ambulance arrived. To everyone’s relief, Omari was fine and could breathe normally again, except for coughing up some pool water. He was later taken to hospital for further checks. After a short stay in hospital, he was well enough to be allowed to leave. Doctors said but for the timely rescue Severia and Colbi offered, he wouldn’t be alive.
Paragraph 2:
After knowing what had happened, Keyonna thanked the mother and son who felt proud of each other. Keyonna stated that she really didn’t know how to express her gratitude to them and that she couldn’t imagine what would have happened if they hadn’t helped her. Severia hugged little Colbi, saying “I really take pride in my courageous son. Honestly, in that situation, two seconds makes a huge difference.” Colbi smiled and said proudly, “I know my mother is a hero. It was she who did save Omari’s life.” They were considered as lifesaving heroes by local reporters.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了男孩Omari在游泳池找母亲遇险,被患有自闭症的男孩Colbi以及他的母亲所救的故事。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写男孩Omari被及时送到医院,最终完全恢复。
②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写Keyonna对救人母子的感谢以及Severia母子对彼此感到自豪。
2.续写线索:救护车赶到——送到医院——恢复出院——感谢——自豪