中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
4
Seeing
the
doctor培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
In
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
Chinese
people
have
come
up
with
creative
ways
to
solve
different
problems.
All
for
masks(面罩)
During
the
outbreak,
masks
are
needed
by_____1_____people
and
their
prices
become
higher
and
higher.____2____production,
over
3,000
Chinese
companies
have
changed
their
production
lines
to
make
medical
equipment(设备).
For
example,
a
company
that_____3______make
clothes
spent
55
hours
changing
their
production
lines
and
is
now
able
to
make
1,200
protective
medical
suits_____4______.
Several
car
makers
in
China
have
also
turned____5____production
lines
into
mask-making
lines.
Guangzhou
Automobile
is
now
able
to
make
seven_____6_____masks
a
week.
Amazing
speed
In
cities
like
Wuhan
with
large
numbers
of
infected
people,
more
hospital
beds
are
needed.
The____7____way
to
solve
this
problem
is
to
build
makeshift
hospitals（临时医院).
Within
less
than
15
days,
two
hospitals
____8_____.They
provided
about
2,600
beds.
The
amazing
speed
impressed
many
people
___9_____the
world.
“China
has
a
record
of
getting
things
done
fast
even
for
huge
projects
like
this,”
said
Yanzhong
Huang,
one
of____10___senior
officers
for
global
health
at
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations.
“This
is
very
hard
for
Westerners
to
imagine,”
Huang
added.
1.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
much
D.
many
2.
A.
Increase
B.
Increasing
C.
Increased
D.
To
increase
3.
A.
use
to
B.
uses
to
C.
used
to
D.
is
used
to
4.
A.
someday
B.
some
days
C.
everyday
D.
every
day
5.
A.
it
B.
they
C.
its
D.
their
6.
A.
million
B.
millions
C.
million
of
D.
millions
of
7.
A.
quick
B.
quickest
C.
quickly
D.
most
quickly
8.
A.
built
B.
were
built
C.
were
building
D.
have
built
9.
A.
above
B.
among
C.
around
D.
against
10.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
C
4.
D
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
8.
B
9.
C
10.
C
【解析】本文讲述了在抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争中，中国人民针对不同的问题提出了创造性的解决方案。为了增加产量，3000多家中国公司已经改变了他们的生产线来生产医疗设备；广汽集团目前每天可以生产100万个口罩。像武汉这样有大量感染者的城市，需要更多的病床。解决这个问题的最快方法是建立临时医院。在不到15天的时间里，两家医院建成，提供了2600个床位。惊人的速度给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。
1.句意：疫情爆发期间，很多人都需要口罩，口罩的价格也越来越高。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；根据“people”可知，此处指的是“很多人”，结合疫情期间，肯定很多人需要面罩，所以此处用“many”修饰，故选D。
2.句意：为了增加产量，3000多家中国公司改变了生产线，生产医疗设备。
Increase增加，动词原形；Increasing增加，现在分词；Increased增加，过去式；To
increase增加，不定式；根据语境可知，此处表达的是目的，表示“为了增加”，所以用不定式表目的，故选D。
3.句意：例如，一家生产服装的公司花了55个小时更换生产线，现在可以生产1200套防护性医疗服。
use
to使用，动词原形；uses
to使用，动词三单；used
to过去常常；is
used
to被用来做；根据“spent
55
hours
changing
their
production
lines
and
is
now
able
to
make
1,200
protective
medical
suits”可知，此处表达的是“过去生产服装”，故选C。
4.句意：现在每天可以生产1200件防护服。
someday某一天；some
days一些天；everyday每天的，形容词；every
day每天；根据“is
now
able
to
make
1,200
protective
medical
suits”可知，这是一个公司每天的生产量，所以此处指的是“每天”，句中需要的是时间状语，故选D。
5.句意：中国的几家汽车制造商也将他们的生产线变成了口罩生产线。
it它；they他们；its它的；their他们的；根据“Several
car
makers
in
China”可知，此处指的是“他们的”，故选D。
6.句意：广汽目前每周可生产700万个口罩。
million百万；millions百万，复数形式；million
of错误结构；millions
of数百万；根据空格前的“seven”可知，有具体的数字修饰，所以“million”不能用复数形式，也不能加of，故选A。
7.句意：解决这个问题最快的方法就是建造临时医院。
quick快速的；quickest最快的；quickly快速地；most
quickly最快速地；根据句子结构分析可知，空格前有定冠词“The”，且空格修饰后面的名词“way”，所以此处用形容词的最高级，故选B。
8.句意：在不到15天的时间里，建成了两所医院。
built建造，过去式；were
built被建造，一般过去时的被动结构；were
building建造，过去进行时；have
built建造，现在完成时；根据“two
hospitals”可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动结构，再由“They
provided
about
2,600
beds.”可知，动作是发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动，故选B。
9.句意：惊人的速度给世界各地的许多人留下了深刻的印象。
above在……上；among在……之间；around周围；against反对；根据“the
world”可知，此处指的是“全世界”，英语是“around
the
world”，故选C。
10.句意：中国对外关系委员会负责全球卫生事务的高级官员之一黄彦忠说……。
a/
an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；根据“one
of”可知，此处是一个固定结构“one
of
the+名词复数”，所以此处要用定冠词“the”，表示“……之一”，故选C。
二、完形填空（10分）
It
was
a
cold
dark
winter’s
night.
It
was
getting
late
and
I
was
tired
so
I
went
to
bed.
At
about
two
in
the
morning
my
phone
began
to
ring.
It
was
from
mum.
I
started
to
panic
and
my
heart
was
racing
because
mum
has
had
her
voice
box
removed
because
she
had
cancer（癌症）,
and
she
only
___11___
if
anything
is
wrong.
I
live
in
the
same
flats
as
mum,
so
I
rushed
down
to
see
what
was
wrong.
The
door
would
not
open.
Everything
was
running
through
my
mind
including
mum
could
be
dying
and
I
could
not
get
into
her
flat.
I
went
around
to
her
bedroom
window
and
could
see
mum
on
the
floor.
She
had
heard
me
and
___12___
to
unlock
the
door
painfully（痛苦地）.
Then
I
entered
the
flat
and
what
I
saw
was
terrible.
I
just
went
into
overdrive.
Everything
was
___13___
around
in
my
head.
What
should
I
do?
How
should
I
do
it
without
causing
any
more
pain?
I
could
see
mum’s
leg
was
badly
broken
and
it
was
totally
__14___
the
wrong
way.
I
rang
the
ambulance
(救护车)
and
while
we
were
waiting
I
tried
to
comfort
mum.
She
never
complains.
The
ambulance
finally
arrived
and
the
ambulance
man
said
that
I
had
done
a
really
good
job.
I
___15___
the
ambulance.
It
was
a
cold
freezing
night.
The
roads
were
empty
and
___16___.
It
seemed
that
everything
was
going
in
a
slow
way.
We
arrived
at
the
hospital
and
rushed
into
A&E.
The
doctors
told
me
that
mum
would
need
an
___17___
the
next
day.
After
mum
was
settled,
I
went
home
to
try
to
get
some
sleep.
When
I
rang
the
hospital
the
next
morning,
mum
had
gone
to
the
operating
room.
Everything
was
racing
through
my
head.
Is
she
OK?
Will
she
be
safe?
Would
she
___18___
it
through
the
operation?
Finally
that
day
she
was
back
onto
the
ward
and
she
was
fine.
My
mum
is
a
very___19___
lady
and
I
am
so
proud
of
her.
From
this
I
have
learned
that
you
should
never
take
family
for
granted（想当然）,
__20___
everyday,
every
moment
you
have
with
them
because
in
my
mind
family
is
the
most
important
thing
you
will
ever
be
a
part
of,
so
never,
ever
forget
what
you
have.
16.
A.
waits
B.
wonders
C.
rings
D.
cares
17.
A.
afforded
B.
offered
C.
allowed
D.
managed
18.
A.
rushing
B.
lying
C.
getting
D.
traveling
19.
A.
meeting
B.
facing
C.
receiving
D.
avoiding
20.
A.
followed
B.
missed
C.
ordered
D.
passed
21.
A.
safe
B.
clean
C.
quiet
D.
free
22.
A.
experience
B.
explanation
C.
excitement
D.
operation
23.
A.
test
B.
make
C.
push
D.
cut
24.
A.
brave
B.
weak
C.
lonely
D.
serious
25.
A.
trust
B.
expect
C.
find
D.
enjoy
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
B
20.
A
21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
A
25.
D
【解析】文章介绍了作者在接到母亲的电话时，只是振铃，因此跑到楼下去看发生了什么事，结果是母亲受伤了，经过送到医院和及时抢救，母亲好了，这时作者有一个很大的感受，那就是与家人分享每一天，每一分钟。
16句意：如果有事她就打电话。A.
waits等；B.
wonders想知道；C.
rings打电话；D.
cares关心；根据At
about
two
in
the
morning
my
phone
began
to
ring.可知是打电话；故选C
17.句意：她听到我的动静，痛苦的设法打开门。根据manage
to
do
sth设法做某事；A.
afforded买的起；B.
offered提供；C.
allowed准许；D.
managed设法完成；根据句意可知是设法打开门；故选D
18.句意：每件事情都冲进了脑子里。A.
rushing冲，奔；B.
lying躺；C.
getting得到；D.
traveling旅游；根据What
should
I
do?
How
should
I
do
it
without
causing
any
more
pain?可知，作者心里很着急，脑子快速的思考；故选A
19.句意：它面临的的完全错误的方式。A.
meeting遇见；B.
facing
面临；C.
receiving收到；D.
avoiding避免；根据What
should
I
do?
How
should
I
do
it
without
causing
any
more
pain?
I
could
see
mum’s
leg
was
badly
broken可知，是面临；故选B
20.句意：我跟着救护车。A.
followed跟随；B.
missed错过；C.
ordered命令；D.
passed经过；根据句意应是跟随着救护车；故选A
21.句意：马路又空又寂静。A.
safe安全的；
B.
clean干净的C.
quiet安静的；D.
free自由的；根据The
roads
were
empty可知，是寂静的；故选C
22.句意：医生告诉我妈妈第二天需要一场手术。A.
experience经历，经验；
B.
explanation解释；C.
excitement兴奋；D.
operation手术；根据the
next
morning,
mum
had
gone
to
the
operating
room可知是手术；故选D
23.句意：通过这个手术她能好吗？A.
test测验；B.
make制作，使；C.
push推；D.
cut切；根据make
it获得成功；故选B
24.句意：妈妈是个勇敢的女人。A.
brave勇敢的；B.
weak弱的；C.
lonely孤独的；D.
serious严肃的；根据I
am
so
proud
of
her可知，是勇敢的；故选A
25.句意：与家人分享每一天，每一分钟。A.
trust信任；B.
expect期盼；C.
find发现；D.
enjoy享受；根据句意可知是享受每一天，每一刻；故选D
三、
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
The
human
body
is
a
machine
that
can
raise
lots
of
interesting
questions.
Why,
for
example,
are
yawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?
What's
up
with
ice-cream
headaches?
Here
are
answers
to
these
and
other
questions
about
our
bodies.
Why
do
I
get
a
headache
when
I
eat
ice
cream
too
quickly?
Scientists
aren't
exactly
sure
what
causes
the
brain
freeze
when
we
eat
ice
cream
or
other
super
cold
foods
too
quickly,
though
some
believe
it's
the
result
of
changed
blood
.flow
in
the
nervous
system.
Blood
vessels
in
the
head
tighten
to
stop
the
loss
of
body
heat
and
then
relax
to
let
blood
flow
rise;
that
sudden
rush
of
blood
is
what
causes
the
headache.
You
can
improve
an
ice-cream
headache
by
rapidly
rubbing
your
tongue
across
the
roof
of
your
mouth
to
help
warm
up
things.
What
causes
my
stomach
to
make
a
low
noise
when
I'm
hungry?
Actually,
your
stomach
makes
noise
whether
you're
hungry
or
full;
you
just
hear
it
more
clearly
when
you're
hungry.
Think
of
your
digestive
tract（消化道）as
a
really
long
pipe
.it
regularly
moves
to
send
food,
water
and
gas
to
your
stomach.
And
that’s
what
you
hear
when
your
stomach
makes
noise.
Why
do
I
blush
when
I'm
embarrassed?
When
you're
embarrassed,
your
brain
releases
a
shot
of
adrenaline（肾上腺素）,
which
makes
your
heart
race
and
blood
vessels
become
larger
in
size.
All
this
happens
to
increase
blood
flow
and
oxygen
delivery
throughout
the
body
in
a
fight-or-flight
reaction（对抗反应）.
There
are
a
lot
of
tiny
blood
vessels
in
your
face,
which
turn
noticeably
redder
from
this
sudden
rush
of
blood.
As
for
the
actual
function
of
blushing,
researchers
are
still
trying
to
find
that
one
out.
Why
are
yawns
contagious?
Have
you
ever
yawned
in
front
of
someone,
only
to
have
them
yawn
right
back?
It's
a
common
thing,
but
researchers
don't
have
a
good
explanation
for
it.
They
do,
however,
know
this
happens
only
with
humans
and
chimpanzees(黑猩猩）.
A
bigger
question
puzzling
scientists
is
why
we
yawn
at
all.
It
used
to
be
thought
that
yawning
showed
that
oxygen
to
the
brain
was
not
enough,
but
that's
just
a
myth.
A
growing
body
of
research
now
shows
that
yawning
is
nature's
way
of
keeping
our
brains
cool.
26.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
tighten?
A.
变松
B.
变紧
C.
变短
D.
变长
27.
Your
stomach
makes
noise_________.
A.
when
you're
full.
C.
at
all
times.
B.
when
you're
hungry.
D.
during
meal
time.
28.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
followings
has
to
do
with
sudden
rush
of
blood.
A.
Ice-cream
headaches
and
red
faces.
B.
Noisy
stomachs
and
contagious
yawns.
C.
Red
faces
and
noisy
stomachs.
D.
Contagious
yawns
and
ice-cream
headaches.
29.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
There
is
no
way
for
you
to
improve
an
ice-cream
headache.
B.
Researchers
have
found
out
the
actual
function
of
blushing.
C.
Your
stomach
makes
noise
only
when
you
are
hungry.
D.
Researchers
don't
have
a
good
explanation
for
why
yawns
are
contagious.
30.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Some
Interesting
Facts
B.
Our
Strange
Body
C.
Some
Useful
Discoveries
D.
Our
Amazing
Feelings
【答案】26.
B
27.C
28.A
29.
D
30.
B
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我们身体的一些有趣的问题，包括吃冰激凌太快会头痛、尴尬时会脸红、哈欠会传染。
26.词义猜测题。根据Blood
vessels
in
the
head
tighten
to
stop
the
loss
of
body
heat
and
then
relax
to
let
blood
flow
rise可知，头部的血管收紧，以阻止身体热量的流失，然后放松，让血液流动起来，所以tighten的含义为“变紧”，故选B。
27.C细节理解题。由第五段第一句“无论你是饿了
还是吃饱了，你的肚子都会发出声音”可推测，你的肚子实际上一直都在发出声音，选C项符合题意。
28.
A细节理解题。由第三段最后一句及第七段最后一句可知，冰淇淋诱发的头痛和脸红这两种生理现象与突然的血涌有关。
29.细节理解题。根据You
can
improve
an
ice-cream
headache
by
rapidly
rubbing
your
tongue
across
the
roof
of
your
mouth
to
help
warm
up
things可知，有方法改善冰激凌头疼状况，排除A；As
for
the
actual
function
of
blushing,
researchers
are
still
trying
to
find
that
one
out可知，研究人员仍在努力寻找答案，排除B；根据Actually,
your
stomach
makes
noise
whether
you're
hungry
or
full;
you
just
hear
it
more
clearly
when
you're
hungry可知，你饿了或者饱了你的胃都会发出声音，排除C；根据Have
you
ever
yawned
in
front
of
someone,
only
to
have
them
yawn
right
back?
It's
a
common
thing,
but
researchers
don't
have
a
good
explanation
for
it可知，关于打哈欠为什么会传染研究者也没有好的解释，故选D。
30.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述我们身体的一些有趣的问题，包括吃冰激凌太快会头痛、尴尬时会脸红、哈欠会传染。所以是“奇怪的身体”，故选B。
B
“Please
don’t
travel
to
Wuhan
unless
it’s
absolutely
necessary,”
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
famous
respiratory
(呼吸科的)
expert,
reminded
the
public
when
the
novel
coronavirus
first
hit
Wuhan.
But
despite
the
danger,
he,
84,
rushed
on
an
overnight
train
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
disease.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
known
as
the
hero
who
defeated
SARS
in
2003.
His
image
and
messages
are
flooding
(
遍
布
)
social
media.
Many
people
say
they
“trust
every
word
of
Zhong”.
He
has
given
Chinese
people
confidence
in
winning
the
battle.
A
great
doctor
and
honest
scholar
(学者)
Growing
up
in
a
family
of
doctors,
Zhong
lives
by
a
simple
motto
(信条):
save
lives
and
always
be
honest.
In
2003,
when
SARS
hit
China,
he
volunteered
to
treat
patients
and
asked
his
colleagues
(
同
事
)
to
send
their
most
serious
cases
to
him.
After
months
of
work,
his
treatment
plan
for
SARS
was
adopted
(
采
纳
)
by
China
and
then
the
whole
world,
saving
thousands
of
lives,
People’s
Daily
reported.
Zhong
is
also
known
for
being
an
honest
scholar.
In
2003,
when
authorities
(官方)
said
that
the
SARS
virus
was
under
control,
he
publicly
refuted
their
claim.
“I
couldn’t
help
myself.
I
said
it’s
not
all
under
control,”
Zhong
said
in
a
later
interview.
His
honesty
won
widespread
praise
from
the
Chinese
public.
Back
to
the
frontlines
Seventeen
years
later,
Zhong
is
once
again
leading
an
expert
team
to
study
the
novel
coronavirus.
Although
this
new
virus
is
known
to
be
more
dangerous
to
the
elderly,
Zhong
doesn’t
seem
worried
about
his
own
safety.
On
January
18,
he
took
a
high-speed
train
from
Guangzhou
to
Wuhan.
Two
days
later,
he
became
the
first
expert
to
make
certain
that
the
new
virus
can
be
spread
between
humans.
On
January
29,
he
and
his
colleagues
spent
over
four
hours
online
checking
five
patients
who
were
in
serious
condition.
The
next
day,
he
chose
the
treatment
for
those
patients.
Under
his
guidance,
his
team
developed
a
rapid
test
kit
(快速检测试剂盒)
for
the
disease
that
can
show
results
within
15
minutes.
As
People’s
Daily
wrote,
“the
84-year-old
Zhong
Nanshan
shows
his
professionalism
as
a
scholar,
courage
as
a
soldier,
and
a
sense
of
duty
as
the
backbone
(脊梁)
of
our
nation.”
26.
Which
one
would
NOT
be
used
to
describe
Zhong
Nanshan?
A.
He
is
an
expert.
B.
He
is
honest.
C.
He
trusts
social
media.
D.
He
is
brave.
27.
What
achievements
did
Zhong
make
in
the
fight
against
SARS?
A.
He
was
the
first
doctor
to
start
treating
SARS
patients.
B.
He
treated
the
most
serious
patients
online.
C.
His
treatment
plan
saved
lots
of
people.
D.
He
stated
that
SARS
was
under
control.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“refute”
mean?
A.
To
support
others’
opinions.
B.
To
say
that
something
was
not
true.
C.
To
mock
or
laugh
at
authorities.
D.
To
be
in
the
fight
against
the
disease.
29.
What
has
Zhong
done
to
fight
the
disease
caused
by
the
new
virus?
A.
He
warned
people
that
the
virus
could
spread
between
humans.
B.
He
treated
five
severe
patients
in
a
day.
C.
He
chose
some
special
patients
to
receive
treatment.
D.
The
test
kit
from
his
team
can
show
results
in
15
seconds.
30.
The
purpose
of
the
story
is
to________.
A.
encourage
people
to
stay
at
home
B.
state
the
importance
of
Zhong’s
warning
C.
guide
people
to
be
honest
and
brave
D.
praise
Zhong’s
courage
and
spirit
【答案】26.
C
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要赞扬钟南山在SARS和新冠状病毒爆发时，对治疗疾病的专业性、诚实和勇敢，以及责任心。
26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“became
the
first
expert”可知A表述正确；
根据第四段“Zhong
is
also
known
for
being
an
honest
scholar
”可知B表述正确；根据最后一段“courage
as
a
soldier”
可知D表述正确。用排除法可知C选项表述错误，文中没有提到他相信社交媒体。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据第三段“After
months
of
work,
his
treatment
plan
for
SARS
was
adopted
by
China
and
then
the
whole
world,
saving
thousands
of
lives”可知钟南山的SARS治疗计划拯救了很多人的生命。故选C。
28.词义猜测题。根据“authorities
said
that
the
SARS
virus
was
under
control”和“I
said
it’s
not
all
under
control”可知钟南山的观点和官方的观点不一样，认为官方的观点不对。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Two
days
later,
he
became
the
first
expert
to
make
certain
that
the
new
virus
can
be
spread
between
humans”可知关于冠状病毒钟南山是第一比专家确定新的病毒会人传人。根据“he
and
his
colleagues
spent
over
four
hours
online
checking
five
patients”可知B选项“He
treated
five
severe
patients
in
a
day”表述错误。根据第三段“when
SARS
hit
China,
he
volunteered
to
treat
patients
and
asked
his
colleagues
to
send
their
most
serious
cases
to
him”可知“
He
chose
some
special
patients
to
receive
treatment”描述的是SARS的时候他做的事情，C选项与冠状病毒无关。根据倒数第二段“can
show
results
within
15
minutes”可知是15分钟出结果，D选项“in
15
seconds”表述错误。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一句“the
84-year-old
Zhong
Nanshan
shows
his
professionalism
as
a
scholar,
courage
as
a
soldier,
and
a
sense
of
duty
as
the
backbone
of
our
nation”可知文章主要在讲述钟南山在SARS和新冠状病毒爆发时，对治疗疾病的专业性、诚实和勇敢，以及责任心。文章的感彩是褒义的，赞扬的态度。故选D。
C
These
days,
adults
are
worried
about
the
growing
number
of
kids
who
are
overweight,
and
guess
what?
Kids
realize
it’s
a
problem,
too.
Most
kids
who
are
overweight
have
too
much
body
fat,
no
matter
how
old
they
are
and
how
tall
they
are.
The
number
of
the
overweight
kids
has
increased
a
lot
over
the
last
30
years.
In
the
United
States,
about
20%
of
the
kids
aged
2
to
19
are
overweight.
That’s
bad
news
because
being
overweight
can
lead
to
health
problems.
Overweight
kids
also
may
be
laughed
at
by
other
kids,
or
feel
sad
about
the
way
they
look.
Most
kids
said
it
was
harder
for
overweight
kids
to
make
friends.
So
lots
of
kids
said
they
had
tried
to
lose
weight.
Here
are
the
ways
they
tried.
Eating
healthy
is
usually
the
best
ways
to
lose
weight,
and
70%
of
the
kids
knew
that.
If
kids
are
worried
about
weight,
experts
suggest
they
think
about
where
they
should
go
for
answers.
They
can
talk
to
a
nurse
or
a
doctor
as
the
best
help.
Doing
sports
is
another
right
way
to
lose
weight.
There
are
many
ways
to
stay
active:
dancing,
yard
work,
running,
swimming
or
even
walking
around
the
mall
or
playing
outside.
Make
exercise
fun
by
choosing
activities
you
like.
31.
How
many
children
under
20
years
old
in
America
are
overweight?
A.
80%
B.
70%
C.
30%
D.
20%
32.
Who
can
give
you
the
best
help
if
you
are
overweight?
A.
The
teachers.
B.
The
nurses.
C.
The
doctors.
D.
Both
C
and
D.
33.
Which
is
not
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
There’s
no
need
for
little
kids
to
worry
about
their
weight.
B.
The
fat
look
influences
a
child’s
life.
C.
Exercise
can
help
you
keep
healthy
and
slim.
D.
Too
much
body
fat
may
lead
to
death
more
easily.
34.
How
many
ways
of
losing
weight
does
the
passage
tell
us?
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
35.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Don’t
worry
about
your
weight.
B.
It
is
harder
for
overweight
children
to
make
friends.
C.
Be
serious
about
overweight
and
choose
the
ways
you
like
to
lose
weight.
D.
The
number
of
the
overweight
kids
has
increased
a
lot
over
the
last
30
years.
【答案】31.
D
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】超重儿童的数量增加了很多，这也成为了会导致健康问题的一个原因。超重会带来很多问题，超重的孩子也在尝试不同的方法去减重。本文呼吁我们认真对待超重问题，选择喜欢的减肥方式。
31.D细节理解题。根据“In
the
United
States,
about
20%
of
the
kids
aged
2
to
19
are
overweight.”可知，在美国，2至19岁的儿童中约有20%超重。故选D。
32.D细节理解题。根据“They
can
talk
to
a
nurse
or
a
doctor
as
the
best
help.”可知，他们可以向护士或医生寻求最好的帮助。故选D。
33.A推理判断题。A：小孩子没有必要担心他们的体重。根据“That’s
bad
news
because
being
overweight
can
lead
to
health
problems.”可知，超重会导致健康问题，该项表述错误；B：胖胖的样子影响着孩子的一生。根据“or
feel
sad
about
the
way
they
look.”可知，胖胖的外表对孩子有影响，会让他们感到伤心，该项表述正确；C：运动可以帮助你保持健康和苗条。根据“Doing
sports
is
another
right
way
to
lose
weight.”可知，运动也是减肥的正确方法，所以运动可以帮助你保持健康和苗条，该项表述正确；D：过多的体脂更容易导致死亡。根据“That’s
bad
news
because
being
overweight
can
lead
to
health
problems.”可知，超重会导致健康问题，推测过多的体脂更容易导致死亡，该项表述正确。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“Eating
healthy
is
usually
the
best
ways
to
lose
weight”和“Doing
sports
is
another
right
way
to
lose
weight.”可知，文中提到了两种减肥的方法。故选B。
35.C主旨大意题。A：不要担心你的体重。B：超重的孩子更难交到朋友。C：认真对待超重问题，选择你喜欢的减肥方式。D：在过去的30年里，超重儿童的数量增加了很多。分析全文内容可知，超重会带来很多问题，超重的孩子也在尝试不同的方法去减重。本文呼吁我们认真对待超重问题，选择你喜欢的减肥方式。故选C。
D
Wu
Yue,
a
14-year-old
student
at
a
Junior
High
School
in
Hangzhou,
usually
has
lunch
with
his
classmates
in
their
dining
hall.
But
one
day,
a
newcomer,
the
school
headmaster,
joined
them
at
the
same
table.
They
talked
about
the
food
that
the
dining
hall
offered
and
had
a
nice
chat.
Wu
is
not
alone.
Many
students
across
China
have
the
chance
to
eat
with
their
headmasters.
The
government
issued
a
notice
on
food
safety
and
nutrition
(营养)
management
in
schools,
asking
headmasters
from
kindergarten
to
high
school
to
have
meals
with
students.
The
rule
took
effect(生效)
on
April
1st.
Many
schools
now
have
seats
for
school
managers
when
they
eat
with
students
in
the
dining
hall.
After
talking
with
them,
the
managers
have
to
write
reports
and
make
suggestions
to
dining
hall
workers.
Many
students
were
asked
about
the
food
that
they
liked
most.
To
their
surprise,
their
favorite
dishes
appeared
in
the
dining
hall
later.
“It's
not
just
about
the
food.
It
makes
me
feel
that
I
have
a
say
in
school,"
explained
one
student.
"My
ideas
are
valued."
Some
headmasters
regard
these
mealtime
conversations
as
their
main
chance
to
communicate
with
students.
And
they
notice
that
some
students
prefer
meat
to
vegetables.
“We
are
thinking
about
how
to
improve
the
dining
hall's
dishes
and
provide
students
with
a
healthy
diet,"
one
headmaster
said.
As
students
become
more
familiar
with
the
school
managers,
they
begin
to
express
their
own
points
of
view.
"It's
important
to
understand
students'
requirements.
Our
practice
shows
the
school's
sense
of
responsibility,"
another
headmaster
said.
36.
Who
is
the
newcomer
to
have
lunch
with
students
at
the
dining
hall?
A.
The
new
student.
B.
The
school
teacher.
C.
The
school
headmaster.
D.
The
dining
hall
worker.
37.
When
did
the
rule
take
effect?
A.
On
April
1st.
B.
On
March
1st.
C.
On
January
1st.
D.
On
May
1st.
38.
What
do
the
school
managers
have
to
do
after
chatting
with
students?
A.
They
have
to
take
a
walk
with
students
in
the
schoolyard.
B
They
have
to
play
games
with
students
on
the
playground.
C.
They
have
to
help
the
dining
hall
workers
do
some
cleaning.
D.
They
have
to
write
reports
and
make
suggestions
to
dining
hall
workers.
39.
According
to
paragraph
4,
what
are
the
school
managers
thinking
about?
A.
How
to
improve
their
dining
hall
conditions.
B.
How
to
provide
students
with
a
healthy
diet.
C.
How
to
communicate
with
the
parents.
D.
How
to
make
friends
with
the
students.
40.
From
this
passage,
we
can
infer(推断)
__________.
A.
students
are
not
satisfied
with
the
school's
management
B.
students
now
prefer
fruit
and
vegetables
to
meat
C.
school
managers
pay
more
attention
to
food
safety
and
nutrition
D.
the
relationship
between
teachers
and
students
becomes
better
【答案】
CADB
C
【解析】本文介绍了今年4月1日执行的新规定：《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》。通知要求：幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议。这体现了学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。
36
C细节理解题。根据But
one
day,
a
newcomer,
the
school
headmaster,
joined
them
at
the
same
table.
但是有一天，一个新来的学生，学校校长，和他们一起坐在同一张桌子上。可知，新来的和学生一起在食堂吃午饭的是学校校长。故选C。
37
A细节理解题。根据The
rule
took
effect(生效)
on
April
1st.
该规定于4月1日生效。故选A。
38.D细节理解题。根据After
talking
with
them,
the
managers
have
to
write
reports
and
make
suggestions
to
dining
hall
workers.
学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议。可知，他们必须写报告，并向食堂工作人员提出建议。故选D。
39.B细节理解题。根据“We
are
thinking
about
how
to
improve
the
dining
hall's
dishes
and
provide
students
with
a
healthy
diet,"
one
headmaster
said.
一位校长说：“我们正在考虑如何改进食堂的菜肴，为学生提供健康的饮食。”可知，从第4段中，我们可以看出学校管理者在想如何为学生提供健康的饮食。故选B。
40.C推理判断题。根据The
government
issued
a
notice
on
food
safety
and
nutrition
(营养)
management
in
schools,
asking
headmasters
from
kindergarten
to
high
school
to
have
meals
with
students.
政府下发了《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》，要求幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。可以推断出，学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。故选C。
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、词汇运用（15分）
A.
用所给单词适当形式填空或首字母填空
1.
I'm
afraid
I
have
got
a
f
?—my
temperature
is
very
high.
2.
He
was
awarded
because
he
took
an
a
?
part
in
class
activities.
3.
I
think
you
need
to
eat
less
and
e
?
more.
It's
good
for
you.
4.
Because
of
i
?;
his
father
didn't
go
to
work
yesterday.
5.
The
girl
is
still
very
w
?
after
her
illness.
6.
I
think
doing
sports
is
good
for
our
h
?.
7.
We
must
learn
to
look
after
ourselves
in
our
d
?
life.
8.
No
one
can
work
the
whole
day
in
such
a
bad
__________
(环境).
9.
My
son
had
got
a
bad
?(咳嗽).
He
didn't
go
to
school
today.
10.
I
heard
you
had
got
a
?(头痛)
yesterday.
【答案】1.fever
2.active
3.exercise
4.illness
5.weak
6.health
7.daily
8.environment
9.cough
10.headache
B.完成句子（5分）
1.
由于新冠肺炎,在进学校之前我被要求测量体温看看是否发烧。
Because
of
COVID-19,
I
am
asked
to
__________
__________
before
entering
school
to
see
if
I
have
a
fever.?
2.
“我昨晚喝了太多咖啡,然后失眠了。”
“咖啡经常会导致失眠。那就是为什么你会失眠的原因。”
—I
drank
________
________coffee
and
couldn't
________
_________
last
night.
—Coffee
often
causes
sleeplessness.
____________you
couldn't
fall
asleep.?
3.
现在我们已经踢球一年了。
We
__________
__________
football
for
a
year
now.
4.我的电脑状况良好,它运行得非常好。
My
computer
is
.
It
works
very
well.?
5.他自从1998年就住在这里。
He
________
________
here
________
1998.
【答案】1.take
the
temperature
2.too
much
fall
asleep
That’s
why
3.have
played
4.in
excellent
situation
5.has
worked
since
第二节、
阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Jason
Queally
is
one
of
the
fastest
men
in
the
world
on
a
bicycle.
Every
year,
a
very
important
human-powered
bicycle
race
is
held
in
Nevada,
USA.
The
speed
of
the
bike
is
measured(测定)
for
only
200
meters,
but
players
take
more
than
a
kilometer
to
get
their
bikes
going
fast.
Jason
Queally's
fastest
speed
for
the
200-metre
race
was
103.5
kilometers
an
hour.
At
this
year's
race,
Jason
failed
to
reach
the
finishing
line.
He
was
speeding
along
at
about
seventy
kilometers
an
hour
when
he
began
to
lose
control(控制)
of
his
bike.
When
he
tried
to
slow
down,
it
began
to
smoke.
Soon
the
inside
of
his
bike
was
filled
with
smoke.
He
couldn't
see,
and
he
couldn't
breathe.
At
seventy
kilometers
an
hour,
a
crash(撞击)
could
be
very
serious.
Jason
was
frightened,
but
he
managed
to
stop
the
bike
safely.
He
would
repair
his
bicycle
and
try
again
another
time
to
be
the
world's
fastest
man
on
a
bike.
Better
luck
next
time,
Jason.
Maybe
you're
surprised
that
these
bikes
go
so
quickly,
but
is
it
useful?
It
could
be.
Cars
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular,
and
they
are
very
safe,
comfortable
and
easy
to
drive,
but
they
also
pollute
the
air
in
our
cities.
Scientists
and
engineers
are
learning
from
fast
racing
bikes
how
to
make
human-powered
vehicles(车辆)
that
might
be
useful
for
daily
travel.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
1.
Who
is
Jason
Queally?
2.
How
often
is
the
human-powered
bicycle
race
held
in
Nevada?
3.
Did
Jason
stop
his
bike
safely
or
was
he
badly
hurt?
4.
Why
did
he
lose
this
year's
race?
5.
What's
the
best
vehicle
for
daily
travel
like
according
to
the
writer?
【答案】1.
He
is
one
of
the
fastest
men
in
the
world
on
a
bicycle.
2.
Every
year.
3.
He
stopped
his
bike
safely.
4.
Because
something
was
wrong
with
his
bike./Because
there
was
something
wrong
with
his
bike.
5.
It
is
fast,
safe,
comfortable
and
human-powered.
第三节、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
People
spend
almost
a
third
of
their
lives
doing
one
thing—
sleeping.
Every
year,
there
is
a
special
day
for
people
around
the
world
to
celebrate
the
importance
of
good
and
healthy
sleep—World
Sleep
Day.
Sleep
is
like
food
for
the
brain.
1.
________
People
of
different
ages
need
different
amounts
(数量)
of
sleep.
According
to
the
National
Sleep
Foundation
(国家睡眠基金会)
in
the
US,
adults
should
get
seven
to
eight
hours
of
sleep
a
night.
2.
________
And
school-aged
children
may
need
more
than
ten
hours
of
sleep.
3.
________
The
China
Youth
and
Children
Research
Center
said
that
about
80
percent
of
middle
school
students
don't
get
enough
sleep.
It
has
influenced
students'
school
life.
4.
________
They
can'
t
pay
attention
in
class
or
do
well
in
sports.
To
solve
this
problem,
scientists
advise
that
students
should
get
less
schoolwork
and
more
time
to
sleep.
5.
________
Good
sleep
habits
help
a
lot.
For
example,
try
to
go
to
sleep
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day,
even
on
weekends
and
during
holidays.
【答案】CAFED
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
2020新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（Civilized
Life）与健康素养（Health
Literacy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，内容如下。
内容如下。
（1）
参考词汇：
公筷public
chopsticks；
新型冠状病毒novel
coronavirus
（2）词数：80个左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）·
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
（1）
参考词汇：
公筷public
chopsticks；
新型冠状病毒novel
coronavirus
The
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus
makes
us
feel
the
importance
of
life
and
health._____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus
makes
us
feel
the
importance
of
life
and
health.
Civilized
Life
and
Health
Literacy
are
also
important
to
us.
Here
are
some
tips
for
civilized
and
healthy
lifestyle.
First.
good
eating
habits
should
be
formed.
We
should
eat
more
vegetables
and
less
meat.
Eat
a
balanced
diet
every
day.
Then
we
should
stay
a
positive
attitude
which
can
make
us
happy
and
relaxed.
Don’t
worry
about
small
things.
At
the
same
time
we
had
better
do
some
sports.
Such
as
swimming
and
running.
It
is
a
good
way
to
build
up
a
strong
body.
Besides,
if
we
use
public
chopsticks,
the
chance
of
getting
ill
will
be
greatly
reduced.
Last
but
not
least,
we
can
more
often
open
our
windows
so
that
the
air
is
fresh.
Let’s
develop
a
civilized,
hygienic,
scientific
and
healthy
way
of
life
consciously.
A.
Teenagers
need
nine
to
ten
hours.
B.
If
you
sleep
less,
you'll
get
fatter
and
fatter.
C.
Enough
sleep
helps
the
brain
and
body
grow.
D.
Taking
a
20?minute
sleep
at
noon
is
also
useful.
E.
Students
without
enough
sleep
may
get
poor
grades.
F.
However,
many
students
don't
get
enough
sleep
because
of
too
much
homework.
积极向上
适量运动
合理膳食
健康文明
生活方式
请你给出一个好建议及理由
使用公筷
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
4
Seeing
the
doctor培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
In
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
Chinese
people
have
come
up
with
creative
ways
to
solve
different
problems.
All
for
masks(面罩)
During
the
outbreak,
masks
are
needed
by_____1_____people
and
their
prices
become
higher
and
higher.____2____production,
over
3,000
Chinese
companies
have
changed
their
production
lines
to
make
medical
equipment(设备).
For
example,
a
company
that_____3______make
clothes
spent
55
hours
changing
their
production
lines
and
is
now
able
to
make
1,200
protective
medical
suits_____4______.
Several
car
makers
in
China
have
also
turned____5____production
lines
into
mask-making
lines.
Guangzhou
Automobile
is
now
able
to
make
seven_____6_____masks
a
week.
Amazing
speed
In
cities
like
Wuhan
with
large
numbers
of
infected
people,
more
hospital
beds
are
needed.
The____7____way
to
solve
this
problem
is
to
build
makeshift
hospitals（临时医院).
Within
less
than
15
days,
two
hospitals
____8_____.They
provided
about
2,600
beds.
The
amazing
speed
impressed
many
people
___9_____the
world.
“China
has
a
record
of
getting
things
done
fast
even
for
huge
projects
like
this,”
said
Yanzhong
Huang,
one
of____10___senior
officers
for
global
health
at
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations.
“This
is
very
hard
for
Westerners
to
imagine,”
Huang
added.
1.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
much
D.
many
2.
A.
Increase
B.
Increasing
C.
Increased
D.
To
increase
3.
A.
use
to
B.
uses
to
C.
used
to
D.
is
used
to
4.
A.
someday
B.
some
days
C.
everyday
D.
every
day
5.
A.
it
B.
they
C.
its
D.
their
6.
A.
million
B.
millions
C.
million
of
D.
millions
of
7.
A.
quick
B.
quickest
C.
quickly
D.
most
quickly
8.
A.
built
B.
were
built
C.
were
building
D.
have
built
9.
A.
above
B.
among
C.
around
D.
against
10.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
二、完形填空（10分）
It
was
a
cold
dark
winter’s
night.
It
was
getting
late
and
I
was
tired
so
I
went
to
bed.
At
about
two
in
the
morning
my
phone
began
to
ring.
It
was
from
mum.
I
started
to
panic
and
my
heart
was
racing
because
mum
has
had
her
voice
box
removed
because
she
had
cancer（癌症）,
and
she
only
___11___
if
anything
is
wrong.
I
live
in
the
same
flats
as
mum,
so
I
rushed
down
to
see
what
was
wrong.
The
door
would
not
open.
Everything
was
running
through
my
mind
including
mum
could
be
dying
and
I
could
not
get
into
her
flat.
I
went
around
to
her
bedroom
window
and
could
see
mum
on
the
floor.
She
had
heard
me
and
___12___
to
unlock
the
door
painfully（痛苦地）.
Then
I
entered
the
flat
and
what
I
saw
was
terrible.
I
just
went
into
overdrive.
Everything
was
___13___
around
in
my
head.
What
should
I
do?
How
should
I
do
it
without
causing
any
more
pain?
I
could
see
mum’s
leg
was
badly
broken
and
it
was
totally
__14___
the
wrong
way.
I
rang
the
ambulance
(救护车)
and
while
we
were
waiting
I
tried
to
comfort
mum.
She
never
complains.
The
ambulance
finally
arrived
and
the
ambulance
man
said
that
I
had
done
a
really
good
job.
I
___15___
the
ambulance.
It
was
a
cold
freezing
night.
The
roads
were
empty
and
___16___.
It
seemed
that
everything
was
going
in
a
slow
way.
We
arrived
at
the
hospital
and
rushed
into
A&E.
The
doctors
told
me
that
mum
would
need
an
___17___
the
next
day.
After
mum
was
settled,
I
went
home
to
try
to
get
some
sleep.
When
I
rang
the
hospital
the
next
morning,
mum
had
gone
to
the
operating
room.
Everything
was
racing
through
my
head.
Is
she
OK?
Will
she
be
safe?
Would
she
___18___
it
through
the
operation?
Finally
that
day
she
was
back
onto
the
ward
and
she
was
fine.
My
mum
is
a
very___19___
lady
and
I
am
so
proud
of
her.
From
this
I
have
learned
that
you
should
never
take
family
for
granted（想当然）,
__20___
everyday,
every
moment
you
have
with
them
because
in
my
mind
family
is
the
most
important
thing
you
will
ever
be
a
part
of,
so
never,
ever
forget
what
you
have.
16.
A.
waits
B.
wonders
C.
rings
D.
cares
17.
A.
afforded
B.
offered
C.
allowed
D.
managed
18.
A.
rushing
B.
lying
C.
getting
D.
traveling
19.
A.
meeting
B.
facing
C.
receiving
D.
avoiding
20.
A.
followed
B.
missed
C.
ordered
D.
passed
21.
A.
safe
B.
clean
C.
quiet
D.
free
22.
A.
experience
B.
explanation
C.
excitement
D.
operation
23.
A.
test
B.
make
C.
push
D.
cut
24.
A.
brave
B.
weak
C.
lonely
D.
serious
25.
A.
trust
B.
expect
C.
find
D.
enjoy
三、
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
The
human
body
is
a
machine
that
can
raise
lots
of
interesting
questions.
Why,
for
example,
are
yawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?
What's
up
with
ice-cream
headaches?
Here
are
answers
to
these
and
other
questions
about
our
bodies.
Why
do
I
get
a
headache
when
I
eat
ice
cream
too
quickly?
Scientists
aren't
exactly
sure
what
causes
the
brain
freeze
when
we
eat
ice
cream
or
other
super
cold
foods
too
quickly,
though
some
believe
it's
the
result
of
changed
blood
.flow
in
the
nervous
system.
Blood
vessels
in
the
head
tighten
to
stop
the
loss
of
body
heat
and
then
relax
to
let
blood
flow
rise;
that
sudden
rush
of
blood
is
what
causes
the
headache.
You
can
improve
an
ice-cream
headache
by
rapidly
rubbing
your
tongue
across
the
roof
of
your
mouth
to
help
warm
up
things.
What
causes
my
stomach
to
make
a
low
noise
when
I'm
hungry?
Actually,
your
stomach
makes
noise
whether
you're
hungry
or
full;
you
just
hear
it
more
clearly
when
you're
hungry.
Think
of
your
digestive
tract（消化道）as
a
really
long
pipe
.it
regularly
moves
to
send
food,
water
and
gas
to
your
stomach.
And
that’s
what
you
hear
when
your
stomach
makes
noise.
Why
do
I
blush
when
I'm
embarrassed?
When
you're
embarrassed,
your
brain
releases
a
shot
of
adrenaline（肾上腺素）,
which
makes
your
heart
race
and
blood
vessels
become
larger
in
size.
All
this
happens
to
increase
blood
flow
and
oxygen
delivery
throughout
the
body
in
a
fight-or-flight
reaction（对抗反应）.
There
are
a
lot
of
tiny
blood
vessels
in
your
face,
which
turn
noticeably
redder
from
this
sudden
rush
of
blood.
As
for
the
actual
function
of
blushing,
researchers
are
still
trying
to
find
that
one
out.
Why
are
yawns
contagious?
Have
you
ever
yawned
in
front
of
someone,
only
to
have
them
yawn
right
back?
It's
a
common
thing,
but
researchers
don't
have
a
good
explanation
for
it.
They
do,
however,
know
this
happens
only
with
humans
and
chimpanzees(黑猩猩）.
A
bigger
question
puzzling
scientists
is
why
we
yawn
at
all.
It
used
to
be
thought
that
yawning
showed
that
oxygen
to
the
brain
was
not
enough,
but
that's
just
a
myth.
A
growing
body
of
research
now
shows
that
yawning
is
nature's
way
of
keeping
our
brains
cool.
26.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
tighten?
A.
变松
B.
变紧
C.
变短
D.
变长
27.
Your
stomach
makes
noise_________.
A.
when
you're
full.
C.
at
all
times.
B.
when
you're
hungry.
D.
during
meal
time.
28.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
followings
has
to
do
with
sudden
rush
of
blood.
A.
Ice-cream
headaches
and
red
faces.
B.
Noisy
stomachs
and
contagious
yawns.
C.
Red
faces
and
noisy
stomachs.
D.
Contagious
yawns
and
ice-cream
headaches.
29.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
There
is
no
way
for
you
to
improve
an
ice-cream
headache.
B.
Researchers
have
found
out
the
actual
function
of
blushing.
C.
Your
stomach
makes
noise
only
when
you
are
hungry.
D.
Researchers
don't
have
a
good
explanation
for
why
yawns
are
contagious.
30.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Some
Interesting
Facts
B.
Our
Strange
Body
C.
Some
Useful
Discoveries
D.
Our
Amazing
Feelings
B
“Please
don’t
travel
to
Wuhan
unless
it’s
absolutely
necessary,”
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
famous
respiratory
(呼吸科的)
expert,
reminded
the
public
when
the
novel
coronavirus
first
hit
Wuhan.
But
despite
the
danger,
he,
84,
rushed
on
an
overnight
train
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
disease.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
known
as
the
hero
who
defeated
SARS
in
2003.
His
image
and
messages
are
flooding
(
遍
布
)
social
media.
Many
people
say
they
“trust
every
word
of
Zhong”.
He
has
given
Chinese
people
confidence
in
winning
the
battle.
A
great
doctor
and
honest
scholar
(学者)
Growing
up
in
a
family
of
doctors,
Zhong
lives
by
a
simple
motto
(信条):
save
lives
and
always
be
honest.
In
2003,
when
SARS
hit
China,
he
volunteered
to
treat
patients
and
asked
his
colleagues
(
同
事
)
to
send
their
most
serious
cases
to
him.
After
months
of
work,
his
treatment
plan
for
SARS
was
adopted
(
采
纳
)
by
China
and
then
the
whole
world,
saving
thousands
of
lives,
People’s
Daily
reported.
Zhong
is
also
known
for
being
an
honest
scholar.
In
2003,
when
authorities
(官方)
said
that
the
SARS
virus
was
under
control,
he
publicly
refuted
their
claim.
“I
couldn’t
help
myself.
I
said
it’s
not
all
under
control,”
Zhong
said
in
a
later
interview.
His
honesty
won
widespread
praise
from
the
Chinese
public.
Back
to
the
frontlines
Seventeen
years
later,
Zhong
is
once
again
leading
an
expert
team
to
study
the
novel
coronavirus.
Although
this
new
virus
is
known
to
be
more
dangerous
to
the
elderly,
Zhong
doesn’t
seem
worried
about
his
own
safety.
On
January
18,
he
took
a
high-speed
train
from
Guangzhou
to
Wuhan.
Two
days
later,
he
became
the
first
expert
to
make
certain
that
the
new
virus
can
be
spread
between
humans.
On
January
29,
he
and
his
colleagues
spent
over
four
hours
online
checking
five
patients
who
were
in
serious
condition.
The
next
day,
he
chose
the
treatment
for
those
patients.
Under
his
guidance,
his
team
developed
a
rapid
test
kit
(快速检测试剂盒)
for
the
disease
that
can
show
results
within
15
minutes.
As
People’s
Daily
wrote,
“the
84-year-old
Zhong
Nanshan
shows
his
professionalism
as
a
scholar,
courage
as
a
soldier,
and
a
sense
of
duty
as
the
backbone
(脊梁)
of
our
nation.”
26.
Which
one
would
NOT
be
used
to
describe
Zhong
Nanshan?
A.
He
is
an
expert.
B.
He
is
honest.
C.
He
trusts
social
media.
D.
He
is
brave.
27.
What
achievements
did
Zhong
make
in
the
fight
against
SARS?
A.
He
was
the
first
doctor
to
start
treating
SARS
patients.
B.
He
treated
the
most
serious
patients
online.
C.
His
treatment
plan
saved
lots
of
people.
D.
He
stated
that
SARS
was
under
control.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“refute”
mean?
A.
To
support
others’
opinions.
B.
To
say
that
something
was
not
true.
C.
To
mock
or
laugh
at
authorities.
D.
To
be
in
the
fight
against
the
disease.
29.
What
has
Zhong
done
to
fight
the
disease
caused
by
the
new
virus?
A.
He
warned
people
that
the
virus
could
spread
between
humans.
B.
He
treated
five
severe
patients
in
a
day.
C.
He
chose
some
special
patients
to
receive
treatment.
D.
The
test
kit
from
his
team
can
show
results
in
15
seconds.
30.
The
purpose
of
the
story
is
to________.
A.
encourage
people
to
stay
at
home
B.
state
the
importance
of
Zhong’s
warning
C.
guide
people
to
be
honest
and
brave
D.
praise
Zhong’s
courage
and
spirit
C
These
days,
adults
are
worried
about
the
growing
number
of
kids
who
are
overweight,
and
guess
what?
Kids
realize
it’s
a
problem,
too.
Most
kids
who
are
overweight
have
too
much
body
fat,
no
matter
how
old
they
are
and
how
tall
they
are.
The
number
of
the
overweight
kids
has
increased
a
lot
over
the
last
30
years.
In
the
United
States,
about
20%
of
the
kids
aged
2
to
19
are
overweight.
That’s
bad
news
because
being
overweight
can
lead
to
health
problems.
Overweight
kids
also
may
be
laughed
at
by
other
kids,
or
feel
sad
about
the
way
they
look.
Most
kids
said
it
was
harder
for
overweight
kids
to
make
friends.
So
lots
of
kids
said
they
had
tried
to
lose
weight.
Here
are
the
ways
they
tried.
Eating
healthy
is
usually
the
best
ways
to
lose
weight,
and
70%
of
the
kids
knew
that.
If
kids
are
worried
about
weight,
experts
suggest
they
think
about
where
they
should
go
for
answers.
They
can
talk
to
a
nurse
or
a
doctor
as
the
best
help.
Doing
sports
is
another
right
way
to
lose
weight.
There
are
many
ways
to
stay
active:
dancing,
yard
work,
running,
swimming
or
even
walking
around
the
mall
or
playing
outside.
Make
exercise
fun
by
choosing
activities
you
like.
31.
How
many
children
under
20
years
old
in
America
are
overweight?
A.
80%
B.
70%
C.
30%
D.
20%
32.
Who
can
give
you
the
best
help
if
you
are
overweight?
A.
The
teachers.
B.
The
nurses.
C.
The
doctors.
D.
Both
C
and
D.
33.
Which
is
not
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
There’s
no
need
for
little
kids
to
worry
about
their
weight.
B.
The
fat
look
influences
a
child’s
life.
C.
Exercise
can
help
you
keep
healthy
and
slim.
D.
Too
much
body
fat
may
lead
to
death
more
easily.
34.
How
many
ways
of
losing
weight
does
the
passage
tell
us?
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
35.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Don’t
worry
about
your
weight.
B.
It
is
harder
for
overweight
children
to
make
friends.
C.
Be
serious
about
overweight
and
choose
the
ways
you
like
to
lose
weight.
D.
The
number
of
the
overweight
kids
has
increased
a
lot
over
the
last
30
years.
D
Wu
Yue,
a
14-year-old
student
at
a
Junior
High
School
in
Hangzhou,
usually
has
lunch
with
his
classmates
in
their
dining
hall.
But
one
day,
a
newcomer,
the
school
headmaster,
joined
them
at
the
same
table.
They
talked
about
the
food
that
the
dining
hall
offered
and
had
a
nice
chat.
Wu
is
not
alone.
Many
students
across
China
have
the
chance
to
eat
with
their
headmasters.
The
government
issued
a
notice
on
food
safety
and
nutrition
(营养)
management
in
schools,
asking
headmasters
from
kindergarten
to
high
school
to
have
meals
with
students.
The
rule
took
effect(生效)
on
April
1st.
Many
schools
now
have
seats
for
school
managers
when
they
eat
with
students
in
the
dining
hall.
After
talking
with
them,
the
managers
have
to
write
reports
and
make
suggestions
to
dining
hall
workers.
Many
students
were
asked
about
the
food
that
they
liked
most.
To
their
surprise,
their
favorite
dishes
appeared
in
the
dining
hall
later.
“It's
not
just
about
the
food.
It
makes
me
feel
that
I
have
a
say
in
school,"
explained
one
student.
"My
ideas
are
valued."
Some
headmasters
regard
these
mealtime
conversations
as
their
main
chance
to
communicate
with
students.
And
they
notice
that
some
students
prefer
meat
to
vegetables.
“We
are
thinking
about
how
to
improve
the
dining
hall's
dishes
and
provide
students
with
a
healthy
diet,"
one
headmaster
said.
As
students
become
more
familiar
with
the
school
managers,
they
begin
to
express
their
own
points
of
view.
"It's
important
to
understand
students'
requirements.
Our
practice
shows
the
school's
sense
of
responsibility,"
another
headmaster
said.
36.
Who
is
the
newcomer
to
have
lunch
with
students
at
the
dining
hall?
A.
The
new
student.
B.
The
school
teacher.
C.
The
school
headmaster.
D.
The
dining
hall
worker.
37.
When
did
the
rule
take
effect?
A.
On
April
1st.
B.
On
March
1st.
C.
On
January
1st.
D.
On
May
1st.
38.
What
do
the
school
managers
have
to
do
after
chatting
with
students?
A.
They
have
to
take
a
walk
with
students
in
the
schoolyard.
B
They
have
to
play
games
with
students
on
the
playground.
C.
They
have
to
help
the
dining
hall
workers
do
some
cleaning.
D.
They
have
to
write
reports
and
make
suggestions
to
dining
hall
workers.
39.
According
to
paragraph
4,
what
are
the
school
managers
thinking
about?
A.
How
to
improve
their
dining
hall
conditions.
B.
How
to
provide
students
with
a
healthy
diet.
C.
How
to
communicate
with
the
parents.
D.
How
to
make
friends
with
the
students.
40.
From
this
passage,
we
can
infer(推断)
__________.
A.
students
are
not
satisfied
with
the
school's
management
B.
students
now
prefer
fruit
and
vegetables
to
meat
C.
school
managers
pay
more
attention
to
food
safety
and
nutrition
D.
the
relationship
between
teachers
and
students
becomes
better
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、词汇运用（15分）
A.
用所给单词适当形式填空或首字母填空
1.
I'm
afraid
I
have
got
a
f
?—my
temperature
is
very
high.
2.
He
was
awarded
because
he
took
an
a
?
part
in
class
activities.
3.
I
think
you
need
to
eat
less
and
e
?
more.
It's
good
for
you.
4.
Because
of
i
?;
his
father
didn't
go
to
work
yesterday.
5.
The
girl
is
still
very
w
?
after
her
illness.
6.
I
think
doing
sports
is
good
for
our
h
?.
7.
We
must
learn
to
look
after
ourselves
in
our
d
?
life.
8.
No
one
can
work
the
whole
day
in
such
a
bad
__________
(环境).
9.
My
son
had
got
a
bad
?(咳嗽).
He
didn't
go
to
school
today.
10.
I
heard
you
had
got
a
?(头痛)
yesterday.
B.完成句子（5分）
1.
由于新冠肺炎,在进学校之前我被要求测量体温看看是否发烧。
Because
of
COVID-19,
I
am
asked
to
__________
__________
before
entering
school
to
see
if
I
have
a
fever.?
2.
“我昨晚喝了太多咖啡,然后失眠了。”
“咖啡经常会导致失眠。那就是为什么你会失眠的原因。”
—I
drank
________
________coffee
and
couldn't
________
_________
last
night.
—Coffee
often
causes
sleeplessness.
____________you
couldn't
fall
asleep.?
3.
现在我们已经踢球一年了。
We
__________
__________
football
for
a
year
now.
4.我的电脑状况良好,它运行得非常好。
My
computer
is
.
It
works
very
well.?
5.他自从1998年就住在这里。
He
________
________
here
________
1998.
第二节、
阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Jason
Queally
is
one
of
the
fastest
men
in
the
world
on
a
bicycle.
Every
year,
a
very
important
human-powered
bicycle
race
is
held
in
Nevada,
USA.
The
speed
of
the
bike
is
measured(测定)
for
only
200
meters,
but
players
take
more
than
a
kilometer
to
get
their
bikes
going
fast.
Jason
Queally's
fastest
speed
for
the
200-metre
race
was
103.5
kilometers
an
hour.
At
this
year's
race,
Jason
failed
to
reach
the
finishing
line.
He
was
speeding
along
at
about
seventy
kilometers
an
hour
when
he
began
to
lose
control(控制)
of
his
bike.
When
he
tried
to
slow
down,
it
began
to
smoke.
Soon
the
inside
of
his
bike
was
filled
with
smoke.
He
couldn't
see,
and
he
couldn't
breathe.
At
seventy
kilometers
an
hour,
a
crash(撞击)
could
be
very
serious.
Jason
was
frightened,
but
he
managed
to
stop
the
bike
safely.
He
would
repair
his
bicycle
and
try
again
another
time
to
be
the
world's
fastest
man
on
a
bike.
Better
luck
next
time,
Jason.
Maybe
you're
surprised
that
these
bikes
go
so
quickly,
but
is
it
useful?
It
could
be.
Cars
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular,
and
they
are
very
safe,
comfortable
and
easy
to
drive,
but
they
also
pollute
the
air
in
our
cities.
Scientists
and
engineers
are
learning
from
fast
racing
bikes
how
to
make
human-powered
vehicles(车辆)
that
might
be
useful
for
daily
travel.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
1.
Who
is
Jason
Queally?
2.
How
often
is
the
human-powered
bicycle
race
held
in
Nevada?
3.
Did
Jason
stop
his
bike
safely
or
was
he
badly
hurt?
4.
Why
did
he
lose
this
year's
race?
5.
What's
the
best
vehicle
for
daily
travel
like
according
to
the
writer?
第三节、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
People
spend
almost
a
third
of
their
lives
doing
one
thing—
sleeping.
Every
year,
there
is
a
special
day
for
people
around
the
world
to
celebrate
the
importance
of
good
and
healthy
sleep—World
Sleep
Day.
Sleep
is
like
food
for
the
brain.
1.
________
People
of
different
ages
need
different
amounts
(数量)
of
sleep.
According
to
the
National
Sleep
Foundation
(国家睡眠基金会)
in
the
US,
adults
should
get
seven
to
eight
hours
of
sleep
a
night.
2.
________
And
school-aged
children
may
need
more
than
ten
hours
of
sleep.
3.
________
The
China
Youth
and
Children
Research
Center
said
that
about
80
percent
of
middle
school
students
don't
get
enough
sleep.
It
has
influenced
students'
school
life.
4.
________
They
can'
t
pay
attention
in
class
or
do
well
in
sports.
To
solve
this
problem,
scientists
advise
that
students
should
get
less
schoolwork
and
more
time
to
sleep.
5.
________
Good
sleep
habits
help
a
lot.
For
example,
try
to
go
to
sleep
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day,
even
on
weekends
and
during
holidays.
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
2020新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（Civilized
Life）与健康素养（Health
Literacy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，内容如下。
内容如下。
（1）
参考词汇：
公筷public
chopsticks；
新型冠状病毒novel
coronavirus
（2）词数：80个左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）·
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
（1）
参考词汇：
公筷public
chopsticks；
新型冠状病毒novel
coronavirus
The
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus
makes
us
feel
the
importance
of
life
and
health._____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A.
Teenagers
need
nine
to
ten
hours.
B.
If
you
sleep
less,
you'll
get
fatter
and
fatter.
C.
Enough
sleep
helps
the
brain
and
body
grow.
D.
Taking
a
20?minute
sleep
at
noon
is
also
useful.
E.
Students
without
enough
sleep
may
get
poor
grades.
F.
However,
many
students
don't
get
enough
sleep
because
of
too
much
homework.
积极向上
适量运动
合理膳食
健康文明
生活方式
请你给出一个好建议及理由
使用公筷
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