中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
4
Rules
and
suggestions
培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Naismith's
idea
gave
the
birth
of
basketball.
Naismith's
original
idea
was
to
make
a
game
in
which
the
only
way
to
advance
the
ball
was
to
pass
it.
Furthermore,
in
order
to
___1___
,
players
would
have
to
make
the
ball
into
a
basket
___2___
was
placed
well
above
the
players'
heads.
Naismith
reasoned
these
rules.
They
___3___
the
violence
and
body
contact
to
games
at
the
time
such
as
soccer,
rugby
and
football.
In
the
first
basketball
game
which
___4__
at
the
YMCA
(基督教青年会),
the
players
used
a
soccer
ball.
One
team
has
nine
players
and
plays
against
___5___
team
on
the
court
at
a
time.
Peach
baskets
were
used
as
"hoops."
Before
the
game,
Naismith
set
up
his
immortal
"13
rules"
on
the
blackboard.
In
the
original
rules,
each
half
was
fifteen
minutes
long
and
there
was
a
___6__
break
between
the
halves.
According
to
Naismith,
the
rules
governing
to
breaking
rules
and
traveling
were
most
important
as
they
prevented
the
boys
___7___
tackling,
kicking
mobbing
(围攻),
and
punching
each
other.
In
the
first
basketball
game,
the
concept
of
___8___
had
not
been
established.
Naismith's
game
___9___
became
popular.
The
YMCA
decided
to
spread
the
word
about
basketball
beyond
its
walls.
Now
it
becomes
one
of
___10___
sports
all
over
the
world.
Most
of
us
enjoy
playing
very
much.
And
we
all
know
a
lot
of
basketball
players.
1.
A.
score
B.
scoring
C.
scored
D.
scores
2.
A.
who
B.
why
C.
that
D.
when
3.
A.
reduced
B.
reducing
C.
reduce
D.
would
reduce
4.
A.
played
B.
was
played
C.
playing
D.
plays
5.
A.
others
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
other
6.
A.
five-minute's
B.
five
minute
C.
five
minutes
D.
five-minute
7.
A.
from
B.
of
C.
off
D.
with
8.
A.
travel
B.
travels
C.
traveling
D.
traveled
9.
A.
quick
B.
quicker
C.
more
quickly
D.
quickly
10.
A.
more
popular
B.
the
most
popular
C.
more
popularly
D.
most
popular
【答案】
1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
4.
B
5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
【解析】本文介绍了奈史密斯想出篮球这种比赛并制定了篮球比赛的规则。
1.句意：此外，为了得分，球员必须将球投进远高于球员头顶的篮筐。
score“得分”，是动词原形；scoring
“得分”，是现在分词或动名词；scored
“得分”，是过去分词或过去式；scores“得分”，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。in
order
to
do
sth“为了做某事”，故选A。
2.句意：此外，为了得分，球员必须将球投进远高于球员头顶的篮筐。
who谁，why为什么，that那个，when何时。修饰名词basket的定语从句缺少主语，用that引导，故选C。
3.句意：在当时它们会在比赛中产生暴力和身体接触，比如足球，橄榄球和橄榄球。
reduced减少，是一般过去时；reducing减少，是现在分词；reduce减少，是动词原形；would
reduce减少，是过去将来时。根据at
the
time可知，在那时的比赛会产生暴力，表示过去常常，因此用过去将来时，故选D。
4.句意：在基督教青年会举行的第一场篮球比赛中，队员们用的是足球。
played玩，是一般过去时；was
played是一般过去时的被动形式；playing是现在分词或动名词；plays是一般现在时。定语从句which代指the
first
basketball
game，与谓语play之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
5.句意：一队有九名队员，每次在场上与另一队对抗。
others其他的（人/物）；another
另一个；the
other两者中的另一个；other其他的。结合句意，参加比赛的是两队，one...the
other...表示“两者中的一个，另一个”，故选C。
6.句意：在最初的规则里，每半场15分钟，半场之间有5分钟的休息时间。
five-minute's带连字符的形容词，名词用单数形式；five
minute有数词five修饰，用复数名词；five
minutes
五分钟，是名词短语；five-minute五分钟的，是形容词。此处作定语，修饰名词break，用形容词，故选D。
7.句意：根据奈史密斯，控制违规和带球走步的规则是最重要的，因为它们阻止孩子们抢球，踢球，围攻和互相拳打。
from来自，of......的，off离开，with和......一起。prevent
sb
doing
sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。
8.句意：在第一场篮球比赛中，带球走步的概念还没有确立。
travel“旅行”，“（带球）走步”，是动词原形；travels“旅行”，“（带球）走步”，是动词原形；traveling“旅行”，“（带球）走步”，是动名词或现在分词；traveled“旅行”，“（带球）走步”，是过去分词或过去式。作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故选C。
9.句意：奈史密斯的比赛很快流行起来。
quick“快的”，是形容词；quicker
更快的，是形容词的比较级；more
quickly更快地，是副词的比较级；quickly快地，是副词。结合句意，此处没有比较内容，因此用原级，quickly作状语，故选D。
10.句意：现在它已成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
more
popular更受欢迎的，the
most
popular最受欢迎的，more
popularly更受欢迎地，most
popular最受欢迎的。根据one
of
the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最......的......之一”，故选B。
二、完形填空（10分）
For
years,
Peter
Smith
was
badly
disturbed（打扰）by
the
memory
of
an
accident
that
caused
the
death
of
one
of
his
11
,
Oliver.
After
that,
his
wife
left
him
and
he
12
his
job.
But
suddenly
the
news
about
him
changed.
His
wife
came
back
and
he
found
a
new
job.
One
day
he
told
me
what
had
changed
his
life.
＂After
the
accident,
I
thought
that
nobody
could
forgive（原谅）what
I
had
done.
The
thought
of
my
mistake
13
my
smile.
It
put
a
14
between
my
wife
and
me.
Then
I
had
an
unexpected
visit
from
the
person
I
was
afraid
most
to
see-the
mother
of
the
classmate
who
died.
＂Years
ago,＂
she
said,
＂I
found
it
in
my
heart
to
have
forgiven
you.
So
did
Oliver
and
your
friends.＂
She
stopped
for
a
moment,
and
then
said
15
.
＂Peter,
you
are
the
one
who
hasn’t
forgiven
16
.＂
I
looked
into
her
eyes
and
found
kindness.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life
I
felt
worthy（有价值的）to
love
and
be
loved.
It
is
lucky
for
Peter
to
get
forgiveness
of
his
17
.
But
forgiving
doesn’t
mean
denying（否认）what
happened.
Instead,
it
means
facing
them
honestly,
realistically（现实地）.
Can
a
person
be
all-forgiving
and
still,
be
human?
A
scientist
spent
four
years
in
a
prison
camp（集中营）of
Germany.
His
parents,
his
younger
sister
and
elder
brother
were
killed
by
Nazi.
He
has
every
reason
to
18
.
However
he
is
filled
with
a
love
of
life
that
he
passes
on
to
everyone
who
knows
him.
In
his
book,
he
said
＂In
the
beginning,
I
was
filled
with
hate.
19
I
realized
that
in
hating
I
had
become
my
own
20
.
If
you
can’t
forgive,
you
cannot
love.
And
without
love,
life
has
no
meaning.＂
Forgiveness
is
truly
the
saving
grace,
which
gives
the
people
who
make
mistakes
a
chance
to
correct
them.
11.
A.
teachers
B.
classmates
C.
workers
D.
strangers
12.
A.
got
B.
left
C.
lost
D.
took
13.
A.
took
away
B.
put
away
C.
gave
away
D.
threw
away
14.
A.
bridge
B.
door
C.
house
D.
wall
15.
A.
seriously
B.
carelessly
C.
probably
D.
happily
16.
A.
myself
B.
himself
C.
yourself
D.
herself
17.
A.
excuse
B.
mistake
C.
success
D.
lesson
18.
A.
forget
B.
hide
C.
hate
D.
kill
19.
A.
So
B.
Only
C.
Still
D.
Then
20.
A.
classmate
B.
enemy
C.
friend
D.
teacher
【答案】BCADA
CDCDB
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述多年来，彼得史密斯由于一直记得一场车祸而使自己的生活受到严重的干扰。一天，死去的同学的母亲造访，她的原谅解开了彼得的心结，改变了他的生活。
11.
B句意＂多年来，彼得史密斯由于一直记得一场车祸的场面而使自己的生活受到严重干扰，车祸中造成了他的其中的一个同学奥利弗死亡＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.老师；B.同学；C.工人；D.陌生人。根据Then
I
had
an
unexpected
visit
from
the
person
I
was
afraid
most
to
see-the
mother
of
the
classmate
who
died可知，死去的同学的妈妈造访，所以表示＂我的其中的一个同学＂，故选B。
12.
C句意＂从那之后，他的妻子离开了他并且他失去了工作＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.得到；B.离开；C.丢失；D.带走。根据His
wife
came
back
and
he
found
a
new
job可知，他找到了新的工作，所以空处表示＂他丢了工作＂，故选C。
13.
A句意＂一想到错误，我就失去了笑容＂。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.拿走；B.收拾好；C.赠送；D.扔掉。根据文意可知，车祸发生后，我的生活变得一团糟，所以脸上没了笑容，表示＂笑容被带走了＂，故选A。
14.
D句意＂它在我的妻子和我之间竖起了一道墙＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.桥；B.门；C.房子；D.墙。根据After
that,
his
wife
left
him
and
he
...
his
job可知，妻子离开了我，这里具体讲述了为什么离开我，即我所犯的错误让我脸上失去了笑容，这导致了我和妻子之间有一堵墙，即隔阂，故选D。
15.
A句意＂她停了一会，然后严肃地说：彼得，你是一个没有原谅你自己的人＂。本题考查副词辨析。A.严肃地；B.不细心地；C.可能；D.开心地。根据Peter,
you
are
the
one
who
hasn’t
forgiven
...可知，她认为彼得没有原谅他自己，所以她是严肃地说，故选A。
16.
C句意＂她停了一会，然后严肃地说：彼得，你是一个没有原谅你自己的人＂。本题考查反身代词辨析。A.我自己；B.他自己；C.你自己；D.她自己。根据I
found
it
in
my
heart
to
have
forgiven
you.
So
did
Oliver
and
your
friends可知，奥利弗的母亲、奥利弗以及他的朋友都原谅他了，而单单作者自己没有原谅他自己，故选C。
17.
B句意＂对于彼得来说，犯了错误而得到宽恕是幸运的＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.借口；B.错误；C.成功；D.教训。根据The
thought
of
my
mistake
...
my
smile可知，表示他的错误得到了原谅，故选B。
18.
C句意＂他有各种理由去憎恨＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.忘记；B.躲藏；C.憎恨；D.杀。根据In
the
beginning,
I
was
filled
with
hate可知，一开始，他充满了憎恨，所以他有各种理由去憎恨，所以选C。
19.
D句意＂后来我意识到，憎恨已经变成了我自己的敌人＂。A.所以；B.仅仅；C.仍然；D.然后。根据In
the
beginning,
I
was
filled
with
hate.
...
I
realized
that
in
hating
I
had
become
my
own
...可知，一开始心中充满憎恨，然后意识到憎恨变成了自己的敌人，表示先后关系，故选D。
20.
B句意＂后来我意识到，憎恨已经变成了我自己的敌人＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.同学；B.敌人；C.朋友；D.老师。根据句意可知，憎恨是自己的敌人，故选B。
三、
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A（2020年四川乐山）
Services
>
Using
your
Card
Library
Cards
are
free
to
all
people
in
California.
They
allow
you
to
borrow
books,
magazines,
CDs,
and
DVDs
from
our
library.
They
also
allow
you
to
use
the
computers
at
the
library.
Click
here
to
apply
for（申请）a
Card.
★You
must
show
your
photo
ID
in
person
at
the
library.
★You
must
come
to
the
library
to
receive
a
Card
or
change
an
expired（到期的）Card
yourself.
Library
Cards
expire
after
four
years.
★You
can
always
update（更新）your
address,
phone
number
and
email
online.
★Tell
us
immediately
if
your
Card
is
lost
or
stolen.
Cards
for
kids
and
teens
The
signature（签名）of
a
parent
is
needed
for
children（aged
13
and
under）.
The
parent
must
also
provide
a
photo
ID.
Teens（aged
14
to
17）use
the
process（流程）.
However,
teens
who
already
have
their
own
photo
ID
can
apply
without
a
parent's
signature.
Borrowing
materials（材料）
A
Library
Card
allows
you
to
borrow
25
things
at
most.
You
can
keep
each
borrowed
thing
for
more
than
60
days.
If
things
are
not
returned
in
60
days
you
should
pay
for
them.
The
fine
for
books
and
magazines
is
$1.00
each
per
day.
The
fine
for
CDs
and
DVDs
is
$2.00
each
per
day.
21.
Where
can
you
probably
find
the
passage?
A.
In
a
magazine.
B.
On
a
website.
C.
In
a
story
book.
22.
You
don't
have
to
go
to
the
library
when
you
want
to
____________.
A.
receive
a
Card
B.
borrow
a
magazine
C.
update
your
information
23.
If
you
receive
your
Library
Card
on
July
21,
2020,
when
will
the
Card
be
out-of-date?
A.
On
November
21,
2020.
B.
On
July
21,
2023.
C.
On
July
21,
2024.
24.
If
you
are
over
17
years
old,
what
do
you
need
to
apply
for
a
Card?
A.
Your
own
photo
ID.
B.
The
Card
of
your
parent.
C.
Your
parent's
signature.
25.
If
you
fail
to
return
the
borrowed
CDs
within
60
days,
how
much
should
you
pay
for
them
every
day?
A.
$1.00
each.
B.
$2.00
each.
C.
$3.00
each.
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
【解析】
这是一说明文，本文介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵循的规则。
21推理判断题。文章主要介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵循的规则，根据“Click
here”点击此处，可知这篇文章来自某个网站。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“You
must
come
to
the
library
to
receive
a
Card
or
change
an
expired
Card
yourself”，可知你必须自己到图书馆去接收图书证或更换到期的图书证，排除
A选项。根据常识，借杂志也是必须要去图书馆，排除B选项。文中并未提及必须要到图书馆更新信息，更新信息在线即可完成。故选C
。
23.推理判断题。根据“Library
Cards
expire
after
four
years”，可知，图书证四年后到期。如果在2020年7
月21日收到了图书证，这张图书证会在2024年7月
21日到期。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据“The
signature
of
a
parent
is
needed
for
children
(aged
13
and
under).
The
parent
must
also
provide
photo
ID.
Teens
(aged
14
to17)
use
the
same
process”可知，超过17岁想申请一张图书证，只需自己带照片的证件，而不需要父母的证件。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据最后“The
fine
for
CDs
and
DVDs
is
$2.00
each
per
day.”如果在60天以内没有归还借的CD，每天需要付2美元。故选B。
B
Being
safe
in
your
everyday
life
needs
knowledge.
If
you
remember
the
following
information,
your
life
will
be
much
safer.
Always
notice
the
environment
around
you.
You
shouldn't
walk
alone
outside.
Make
sure
where
the
public
phones
are.
If
anything
dangerous
happens,
you
can
find
them
easily.
Your
bag
should
be
carried
towards
the
front
of
your
body
instead
of
putting
on
your
back.
When
a
bus
is
full
of
people,
it
is
easy
enough
for
a
thief
to
take
away
the
things
in
the
bag
on
your
back.
If
you
are
followed
by
someone
you
don't
know,
cross
the
street
and
go
to
the
other
way,
let
the
person
understand
that
you
know
he
or
she
is
after
you.
Next,
don't
go
home
at
once.
You
are
safer
in
the
street
than
you
are
alone
in
your
home
or
in
a
lift.
If
you
have
to
take
a
bus
to
a
place
far
away,
try
to
get
to
the
stop
a
few
minutes
earlier
before
the
bus
leaves.
This
stops
other
people
from
studying
you.
On
the
bus,
don't
sit
alone.
Sit
behind
the
driver
or
with
other
people.
Don't
sleep.
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
safe
when
you
are
out?
A.
Go
home
alone
late
at
night.
B.
Make
sure
where
the
public
phones
are.
C.
Don't
get
to
the
bus
stop
too
early.
D.
Always
notice
the
environment
around
you.
27.
You'd
better
put
your
bag
_______
when
there
are
too
many
people
on
a
bus.
A.
on
your
back
B.
beside
you
C.
in
front
of
you
D.
behind
the
driver
28.
When
you
are
followed
by
someone
on
your
way
home,
you
should
______
to
make
yourself
safe.
A.
run
home
B.
find
a
lift
and
go
in
C.
turn
back
and
walk
towards
him
or
her
at
once
D.
cross
the
street
and
go
to
the
other
way
29.
When
you
take
a
bus
alone,
it's
safe
for
you
_______
.
A.
to
sit
behind
the
driver
or
with
other
people,
but
not
to
sleep
B.
to
talk
with
the
driver
C.
to
call
your
friends
D.
to
get
off
the
bus
at
once
30.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
text?
A.
How
to
notice
the
environment
around
you.
B.
How
to
be
safe
in
your
everyday
life.
C.
How
to
cross
the
street.
D.
How
to
use
the
public
phones.
【答案】ACDAB
【解析】我们都知道“安全第一”，在我们的生活中保证安全需要具备一些这方面的知识。短文中给我们介绍了我们需要注意的一些事情，记住他们，我们的生活会更安全。
26．细节理解题。根据短文第二段You
shouldn't
walk
alone
outside.可知，作者建议我们不应该独自外出，更何况是晚上，故A选项是不安全的做法，选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章给出的第二个建议Your
bag
should
be
carried
towards
the
front
of
your
body
instead
of
putting
on
your
back.可知，书包应该背在前面而不是后面。由此可知应选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章给出的第三个建议If
you
are
followed
by
someone
you
don't
know,
cross
the
street
and
go
to
the
other
way可知，如果被不认识的人跟踪，穿过大街，走另一条路。由此可知应选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章给出的第四个建议On
the
bus,
don't
sit
alone.
Sit
behind
the
driver
or
with
other
people.
Don't
sleep.可知，在公交车上，不要单独坐，坐在司机的后面或其他人的旁边，不要睡觉。由此可知应选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段If
you
remember
the
following
information,
your
life
will
be
much
safer.可知，文章介绍的是一些日常生活中需要注意的安全知识，了解它们，可以使我们更加安全。由此可知应选B。
C
What
should
you
do
if
there's
an
earthquake
at
school？How
can
you
protect
yourself
when
you
are
caught
in
a
stampede(踩踏)？March
25
this
year
provides
you
with
a
good
chance
to
learn
about
safety.
This
day
is
called
the
National
Day
of
Education
on
the
Safety
of
Elementary
and
Middle
School
Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).The
theme
of
the
day
this
year
is
to
give
students
more
knowledge
about
safety
and
make
sure
their
lives
safe.
A
survey
done
by
the
China
Youth
and
Children
Research
Centre
showed
that
school
accidents
kill
more
elementary
and
middle
school
students
than
anything
else.
The
main
accidents
come
from
stampedes，earthquakes，fires
and
sports
injuries(伤害).
What
can
we
do
to
keep
ourselves
safe？Staying
calm(镇静)is
the
first
and
most
important
rule
when
facing
accidents.
But
different
accidents
have
different
self?
protection
advice.
A
stampede
is
possible
anywhere.
The
larger
a
human
crowd
gets，the
more
likely
stampedes
become.
When
students
around
you
begin
to
push，stand
still
and
try
to
hold
onto
something，or
stay
in
a
corner
until
the
crowd
leaves.
If
you
fall
down
in
a
moving
crowd，cover
your
head
with
both
hands.
Lean
to
one
side，curl
up
your
body
and
bend
your
legs.
Earthquakes
are
common
natural
disasters(灾难).When
you
feel
the
ground
shake，drop
down，take
cover
under
a
desk
and
hold
on.
You
should
stay
indoors
until
the
shaking
stops.
If
you
are
outdoors，don't
stay
near
buildings，trees
or
power
lines.
When
there's
a
fire，follow
the
teachers'
instructions，leave
the
classroom
quickly
and
use
a
piece
of
cloth
to
cover
your
mouth
and
nose
so
that
you
don't
breathe
in
smoke.
31.What's
the
theme
of
NDESEMSS
this
year?
A．To
give
students
more
knowledge
about
safety
and
make
sure
their
lives
safe.
B．To
give
students
more
knowledge
about
health
and
make
sure
they
eat
healthily.
C．To
give
students
more
knowledge
about
science
and
make
their
study
better.
D．To
give
students
more
knowledge
about
accidents
and
make
them
run
away.
32.What
should
you
do
first
when
accidents
happen
according
to
this
passage?
A．Run
away.
B．Stand
there.
C．Keep
calm.
D．Cry
loudly.
33.According
to
this
passage，which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Car
accidents
kill
the
most
elementary
and
middle
school
students
of
all
accidents.
B．When
there's
a
fire，you
should
use
cloth
to
cover
your
mouth
and
nose.
C．If
you
fall
down
in
a
moving
crowd，you
can
do
nothing
but
wait
there.
D．When
an
earthquake
happens，you
should
stay
near
buildings
or
trees.
34.What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Be
Afraid
of
Accidents
B．The
Earthquake
Is
Coming
C．Run
Away
from
Accidents
D．How
to
Protect
Yourself
35.If
the
writer
continues
to
write
this
passage，what
will
be
written
about?
A．The
changes
of
fires.
B．The
reasons
of
accidents.
C．Sports
injuries.
D．Smoking
disadvantages.
【答案】ACBDC
【解析】该题短文讲述了当地震等灾难来临时，我们应该怎样自救；如果在学校发生了地震，你应该怎样做，如果发生踩踏事故，你该怎么保护自己？今年3月25日全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是教给学生更多关于安全的知识，确保他们的生命安全．由中国青年和儿童研究中心做的一项调查显示，相比其他事故，学校事故能使更多的小学和中学的学生失去生命．不同事故中有不同的保护方式，但最重要的保护方式是保持镇静．校园踩踏事故是在任何一个地方都可能发生的，如果你在移动的人群中摔倒了，用你的双手抱住头．倾斜一边，蜷曲身体并且弯曲你的腿．地震也是经常发生的一种灾难，当你感觉地震来袭时，躲到桌子下别乱动；你应该呆在室内，直到震动停止．当发生火灾时，按照教师的指令，用一块布盖住你的嘴和鼻子，迅速离开教室，以防你吸进烟．
31：A；细节理解题；根据短文内容The
theme
of
the
day
this
year
is
to
give
students
more
knowledge
about
safety
and
make
sure
their
lives
safe，可知今年全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是教给学生更多关于安全的知识，确保他们的生命安全；故选A；
32
C；细节理解题；根据短文内容Staying
calm（镇静）is
the
first
and
most
importantrule
when
facing
accidents，可知面对事故时，保持冷静是首要的和最重要的原则；故选C；
33
B；细节理解题；根据短文内容When
there's
a
fire，leave
the
classroom
quickly
and
use
a
piece
of
cloth
to
cover
your
mouth
and
nose
so
that
you
don't
breathe
in
smoke，可知当有火时，你应该用布捂住你的嘴和鼻子并且迅速离开；故选B；
34
D；主旨大意题；通读短文What
should
you
do
if
there's
an
earthquake
at
school？How
can
you
protect
yourself
when
you
are
caught
in
a
stampede等内容，可知该短文主要讲述了面对灾难时，怎样保护自己；故选D；
35
C；判断推理题；根据短文内容The
main
accidents
come
from
stampedes，earthquakes，fires
and
sports
injuries，可知短文中提到了主要的事故是由踩踏、地震、火灾和运动损伤；而该篇短文讲述了踩踏、地震、火灾等事故，只有运动损伤没有讲述，故如果作者继续写这篇文章的话，他会讲述关于运动损伤这种事故；故选C．
D
Some
people
might
think
that
online
privacy
(隐私)
is
a,
well,
private
matter.
If
you
don’t
want
your
information
getting
out
online,
don’t
put
it
on
social
media.
Simple,
right?
But
keeping
your
information
private
isn’t
just
about
your
own
choices.
It’s
about
your
friends’
choices,
too.
Results
from
a
study
show
that,
with
the
development
of
all
kinds
of
social
media,
people
may
need
to
stop
and
think
about
just
how
much
they
control
their
personal
information,
and
where
the
boundaries
of
their
privacy
are.
When
someone
joins
a
social
network,
the
first
order
of
business
is,
of
course,
to
find
friends.
To
help
the
users
find
their
friends,
many
apps
offer
to
import
contact
lists
(
导入联系人清单
)
from
someone’s
phone
or
e-mail
or
Facebook,
to
find
matches
with
people
already
in
the
network.
“Sharing
those
contact
lists
seems
harmless”,
says
David
Garcia,
a
computational
social
scientist
at
the
Complexity
Science
Hub
Vienna
in
Austria.
“People
giving
contact
lists,
they’re
not
doing
anything
wrong,”
he
says.
“You
are
their
friend.
You
give
them
the
e-mail
address
and
phone
number.”
Most
of
the
time,
you
probably
want
to
stay
in
touch
with
the
person,
possibly
even
via
the
social
media
site.
But
the
social
network
then
has
that
information
—
whether
or
not
the
owner
of
it
wants
it
to
be
shared.
Social
platforms’
ability
to
collect
information
into
what
are
called
shadow
profiles
first
came
to
light
with
a
Facebook
(?https:?/??/?www.?/?news?/?facebook-glitch-phone-numbers-email?/??)
bug
(?https:?/??/?www.?/?news?/?facebook-glitch-phone-numbers-email?/??)
in
2013.
The
bug
accidentally
(?http:?/??/?www.telegraph.co.uk?/?technology?/?facebook?/?10135651?/?Facebook-bug-revealed-6million-users-phone-numbers-and-email-addresses.html?)shared
the
e-mail
addresses
and
phone
numbers
of
some
6
million
users
with
all
of
their
friends,
even
when
the
information
wasn’t
public.
Facebook
immediately
corrected
the
mistake.
But
later,
some
users
noticed
that
the
phone
numbers
on
their
Facebook
profiles
had
still
been
filled
in
—
even
though
they
had
not
given
Facebook
their
digits.
Instead,
Facebook
had
collected
the
numbers
from
the
contact
lists
innocently
provided
by
their
friends,
and
filled
in
the
missing
information
for
them.
A
shadow
profile
had
become
reality.
It’s
no
surprise
that
a
social
platform
could
take
names,
e-mail
addresses
and
phone
numbers
and
match
them
up
with
other
people
on
the
same
platform.
But
Garcia
wanted
to
know
whether
these
shadow
profiles
could
be
extended
to
people
not
on
the
social
platform
at
all.
He
turned
to
a
social
network
called
Friendster
which
was
closed
up
in
2015.
Friendster
was
launched
in
2002.
In
2008,
the
social
site
attracted
more
than
115
million
users.
But
by
2009
people
began
to
jump
ship
for
other
sites,
and
finally
Friendster
closed
for
good.
However,
by
using
the
(?https:?/??/?archive.org?/?index.php?)
Internet
(?https:?/??/?archive.org?/?index.php?)
Archive
(?https:?/??/?archive.org?/?index.php?)
—
a
nonprofit
library,
Garcia
still
found
lots
of
users’
personal
information
about
Friendster.
“You
are
not
in
full
control
of
your
privacy,”
he
concludes.
If
your
friend
is
on
a
social
platform,
so
are
you.
And
you
don’t
have
a
choice
in
the
matter.
Garcia
published
(?http:?/??/?advances.sciencemag.org?/?content?/?3?/?8?/?e1701172.full?)
his
(?http:?/??/?advances.sciencemag.org?/?content?/?3?/?8?/?e1701172.full?)
findings
(?http:?/??/?advances.sciencemag.org?/?content?/?3?/?8?/?e1701172.full?)
August
4
in
Science
Advances.
36.The
apps
help
us
to
find
friends
in
the
following
ways
EXCEPT________.
A.
Through
phone
numbers
B.
Through
E-mail
C.
Through
Facebook
D.
Through
ID
number
37.What
can
you
know
from
the
Facebook
bug
in
2013?
A.
The
bug
shared
all
the
personal
information
of
Facebook
users
to
their
friends.
B.
All
the
Facebook
users
can
find
their
phone
numbers
on
their
Facebook
profiles.
C.
Few
people
knew
Facebook
would
collect
information
into
shadow
profiles.
D.
Facebook
refused
to
correct
the
bug.
38.Why
did
Garcia
turn
to
study
Friendster?
A.
Because
he
showed
a
great
interest
in
Friendster.
B.
Because
Friendster
was
very
popular
among
young
people.
C.
Because
he
wondered
if
shadow
profiles
affected
people
not
on
social
platform.
D.
Because
his
science
center
asked
him
to
do
a
study
about
that.
39.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
With
some
media,
we
don’t
need
to
make
friends
in
real
world.
B.
You
can
keep
your
personal
information
as
long
as
you
don’t
use
social
media.
C.
Facebook
is
widely
used
around
the
whole
world.
D.
Even
if
you
are
not
on
a
social
platform,
your
information
may
still
be
shared.
40.Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
protect
your
personal
information.
B.
Respect
online
privacy.
C.
Social
media
is
not
safe.
D.
Online
privacy
stays
just
in
your
imagination.
【答案】DACDD
【解析】一些人可能认为网上隐私是个人的问题“如果你不把信息放上网”你就不会暴露隐私。但是真的是这样吗？你还有可能因为你的朋友而暴露隐私,当我们使用一些社交软件的时候,第一项就是找朋友,我们会导入联系人清单,这样隐私就上网了。因此你并不能完全控制你的隐私。
36.D
细节题。根据...from
someone's
phone
or
e-mail
or
Facebook,
to
find
matches
with
people
already
in
the
network.可知你可以通过e-mail、Facebook的phone找到朋友。故选D。
37.A
细节题。根据The
bug
accidentally
shared
the
e-mail
addresses
and
phone
numbers
of
some
6
billion
users
with
all
of
their
friends,
even
when
the
information
was
public.可知这个错误意外将使用者的e-mail地址和电话号码和朋友分享。故选A
38.C细节理解题。根据But
Garcia
wondered
if
these
shadow
profiles
could
be
extended
to
people
not
on
the
social
platform
at
all.可知他是想知道网络对没有社交平台人的影响。故选C。
39.D
推理判断题。根据But
Garcia
wondered
if
these
shadow
profiles
could
be
extended
to
people
not
on
the
social
platform
at
all.他的研究目的以及结论You
are
not
in
full
control
of
your
privacy可推测即使不是在社交平台上的人,你的信息也可能被分享。故选D。
40.D主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍网上隐私的泄露问题,即使是不使用网络平台的人也同样。因此D选项符合文意。故选
D.
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、词汇运用（10分）
A根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。(5分)
1．Don’t
stand
at
the
e______
of
the
mountain
.
It’s
dangerous
.
2．If
you
are
interested
in
something，it
will
be
easy
for
you
to
pay
a__________
to
it
for
a
long
time
.
3．This
street
is
very
s_________
but
that
street
is
very
rough
.
4．He
brings
a
________(枪)to
keep
safe
.
5．This
sofa
is
very
comfortable
and
it
feels
very
________
(柔软的)．
【答案】1.edg
2.attention
3.smooth
4.gun
5.
soft
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1．I
always
get
________(lose)
in
the
mountains
.
2．I
can’t
understand
your
suggestion
.
Would
you
mind
explaining
it
________
(clear)？
3．Miss
Li
has
much
experience
of
__________
(teach)
dancing
.
4．He
_________(him)
went
there
.
So
I
think
he
is
very
brave
.
5．That
clothes
store
is
________(open)
every
day
.
【答案】1.lost
2.clearly
3.teaching
4.hmself
5.open
第二节、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
(每小题1分,共10分)
Working
on
a
team
is
quite
important.
However,
if
people
on
your
team
are
not
good
at
communicating,
you
may
often
feel
terrible.
To
create
a
s 1
team,
good
communication
is
the
most
necessary
part
for
both
the
l 2
and
team
members.
The
following
are
some
helpful
s 3 .
?
◆Listen
to
other
people
actively.
When
someone
is
speaking
to
you,
you're
s 4
to
listen
to
him
actively.
If
you're
not
c 5
about
something,
you
should
ask
him
about
it.
In
this
way,
you
can
get
your
answer
to
any
question
before
moving
on.
?
◆Think
about
other
people's
ideas
carefully.
When
someone
tells
you
about
his
ideas,
you
should
think
about
them
carefully,
no
m 6
how
silly
they
may
seem.
This
shows
you
are
i 7
in
his
ideas
and
makes
him
feel
good.
?
◆Share
your
ideas
with
other
people.
When
you
have
a
new
idea,
talk
about
it
with
your
team
members.
This
helps
to
get
better
ideas.
Besides
this,
it
also
helps
to
i
8
your
relationships
between
you
and
your
team
members.
?
◆Don't
criticize(批评)
other
people.
When
someone
on
your
team
does
something
w
9
,
don't
criticize
him.
You
can
help
him
to
find
out
reasons
and
then
help
him
to
d 10
with
the
problem.
Criticizing
your
team
members
too
often
may
make
them
keep
away
from
you.
As
a
result,
you
may
feel
lonely.
?
1. _______
2.
3.
4.
5.
?
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
?
【答案】
1.successful 2.leaders 3.suggestions 4.supposed
5.certain/clear 6.matter 7.interested 8.improve
9.wrong 10.deal
第三节、阅读理解，完成下面的问题。（5分）
The
movie
Ne
Zha
came
back
to
the
big
screen
last
year.
And
lots
of
people
watched
it.
For
many
years，the
character
Ne
Zha
has
been
familiar
to
many
children
of
China.
Most
Chinese
children
came
to
know
Ne
Zha
from
the
TV
series
Journey
to
the
West.
Of
course,
Ne
Zha
in
that
TV
series
is
not
as
great
as
Sun
Wukong.
But
still,
Ne
Zha
is
popular
in
Chinese
children's
hearts.
Now,
the
relationships
among
the
characters
in
the
3D
movie
Ne
Zha
are
given
modern
meanings.
New
Ne
Zha
in
the
3D
movie
is
more
than
a
child.
He
is
very
happy
when
he
feels
the
warmth
of
the
family.
And
he
does
not
hide
his
anger
when
he
meets
bad
men.
He
lives
as
he
wants
to
live.
It
was
hard
to
believe
that
a
panda-eyed,
buck-toothed(龅牙)
child
could
be
a
hero
in
hearts
of
millions
of
people.
But
it
made
it
and
the
movie
was
a
big
success.
The
film's
director
and
screenwriter
is
Yang
Yu.
It
took
him
three
years
to
write
this
play
and
two
more
years
to
make
the
cartoon.
It
is
one
of
the
most
successful
cartoons
made
in
China.
You
can
enjoy
the
beauty
created
by
high
technology
when
watching
it.
1.
From
which
TV
series
did
most
Chinese
children
come
to
know
Ne
Zha?
2.
What
does
new
Ne
Zha
look
like
in
the
3D
movie?
3.
How
long
did
it
take
Yang
Yu
to
write
the
play
and
make
the
cartoon?
4.
请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
5.
请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
【答案】1.
Journey
to
the
West.
2.
He
is
panda-eyed
and
buck-toothed.
3.
Five
years.
4.
当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。
5.
The
movie
Ne
Zha.
第四节：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
“家是最小国，国是千万家”，幸福家庭构成和谐社会，所以家风家规的建设很重要。你认为好的家规应该有哪些？请按照下图表信息提示，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法
____________________________________________________________________________________________
要求：1.
短文应包括图中所有要点，可适当发挥，并补充相关内容；
2.
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.
词数80字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Good
family
rules
are
very
important
for
every
family.
Now
I
will
talk
about
my
family
rules.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀范文】
Good
family
rules
are
very
important
for
every
family.
Now
I
will
talk
about
my
family
rules.
First,
to
be
hardworking
.
I
always
help
my
parents
do
the
housework
such
as
cleaning
the
house,
washing
the
clothes,
watering
the
flowers
and
so
on.
Second,
to
be
saving
.It
is
good
to
turn
off
the
light
before
leaving
the
house.
don’t
waste
the
food
,
don’t
waste
money
.
Good
habits
help
us
a
lot.
Third,
to
love
learning.
Opening
a
book
is
always
beneficial
.
As
a
student
,don’t
spend
much
time
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games
instead
of
reading.
A
good
book
is
a
good
friend.
What’s
more,
to
be
polite.
We
must
respect
the
old
and
take
care
of
the
young.
In
my
opinion,
It’s
necessary
to
have
good
family
rules
for
our
family
.
Good
family
rules
can
make?
family
members
get
together
,these
rules
also
help
us
live
a
happier
life.
你的感想
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
4
Rules
and
suggestions培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Naismith's
idea
gave
the
birth
of
basketball.
Naismith's
original
idea
was
to
make
a
game
in
which
the
only
way
to
advance
the
ball
was
to
pass
it.
Furthermore,
in
order
to
___1___
,
players
would
have
to
make
the
ball
into
a
basket
___2___
was
placed
well
above
the
players'
heads.
Naismith
reasoned
these
rules.
They
___3___
the
violence
and
body
contact
to
games
at
the
time
such
as
soccer,
rugby
and
football.
In
the
first
basketball
game
which
___4__
at
the
YMCA
(基督教青年会),
the
players
used
a
soccer
ball.
One
team
has
nine
players
and
plays
against
___5___
team
on
the
court
at
a
time.
Peach
baskets
were
used
as
"hoops."
Before
the
game,
Naismith
set
up
his
immortal
"13
rules"
on
the
blackboard.
In
the
original
rules,
each
half
was
fifteen
minutes
long
and
there
was
a
___6__
break
between
the
halves.
According
to
Naismith,
the
rules
governing
to
breaking
rules
and
traveling
were
most
important
as
they
prevented
the
boys
___7___
tackling,
kicking
mobbing
(围攻),
and
punching
each
other.
In
the
first
basketball
game,
the
concept
of
___8___
had
not
been
established.
Naismith's
game
___9___
became
popular.
The
YMCA
decided
to
spread
the
word
about
basketball
beyond
its
walls.
Now
it
becomes
one
of
___10___
sports
all
over
the
world.
Most
of
us
enjoy
playing
very
much.
And
we
all
know
a
lot
of
basketball
players.
1.
A.
score
B.
scoring
C.
scored
D.
scores
2.
A.
who
B.
why
C.
that
D.
when
3.
A.
reduced
B.
reducing
C.
reduce
D.
would
reduce
4.
A.
played
B.
was
played
C.
playing
D.
plays
5.
A.
others
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
other
6.
A.
five-minute's
B.
five
minute
C.
five
minutes
D.
five-minute
7.
A.
from
B.
of
C.
off
D.
with
8.
A.
travel
B.
travels
C.
traveling
D.
traveled
9.
A.
quick
B.
quicker
C.
more
quickly
D.
quickly
10.
A.
more
popular
B.
the
most
popular
C.
more
popularly
D.
most
popular
二、完形填空（10分）
For
years,
Peter
Smith
was
badly
disturbed（打扰）by
the
memory
of
an
accident
that
caused
the
death
of
one
of
his
11
,
Oliver.
After
that,
his
wife
left
him
and
he
12
his
job.
But
suddenly
the
news
about
him
changed.
His
wife
came
back
and
he
found
a
new
job.
One
day
he
told
me
what
had
changed
his
life.
＂After
the
accident,
I
thought
that
nobody
could
forgive（原谅）what
I
had
done.
The
thought
of
my
mistake
13
my
smile.
It
put
a
14
between
my
wife
and
me.
Then
I
had
an
unexpected
visit
from
the
person
I
was
afraid
most
to
see-the
mother
of
the
classmate
who
died.
＂Years
ago,＂
she
said,
＂I
found
it
in
my
heart
to
have
forgiven
you.
So
did
Oliver
and
your
friends.＂
She
stopped
for
a
moment,
and
then
said
15
.
＂Peter,
you
are
the
one
who
hasn’t
forgiven
16
.＂
I
looked
into
her
eyes
and
found
kindness.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life
I
felt
worthy（有价值的）to
love
and
be
loved.
It
is
lucky
for
Peter
to
get
forgiveness
of
his
17
.
But
forgiving
doesn’t
mean
denying（否认）what
happened.
Instead,
it
means
facing
them
honestly,
realistically（现实地）.
Can
a
person
be
all-forgiving
and
still,
be
human?
A
scientist
spent
four
years
in
a
prison
camp（集中营）of
Germany.
His
parents,
his
younger
sister
and
elder
brother
were
killed
by
Nazi.
He
has
every
reason
to
18
.
However
he
is
filled
with
a
love
of
life
that
he
passes
on
to
everyone
who
knows
him.
In
his
book,
he
said
＂In
the
beginning,
I
was
filled
with
hate.
19
I
realized
that
in
hating
I
had
become
my
own
20
.
If
you
can’t
forgive,
you
cannot
love.
And
without
love,
life
has
no
meaning.＂
Forgiveness
is
truly
the
saving
grace,
which
gives
the
people
who
make
mistakes
a
chance
to
correct
them.
11.
A.
teachers
B.
classmates
C.
workers
D.
strangers
12.
A.
got
B.
left
C.
lost
D.
took
13.
A.
took
away
B.
put
away
C.
gave
away
D.
threw
away
14.
A.
bridge
B.
door
C.
house
D.
wall
15.
A.
seriously
B.
carelessly
C.
probably
D.
happily
16.
A.
myself
B.
himself
C.
yourself
D.
herself
17.
A.
excuse
B.
mistake
C.
success
D.
lesson
18.
A.
forget
B.
hide
C.
hate
D.
kill
19.
A.
So
B.
Only
C.
Still
D.
Then
20.
A.
classmate
B.
enemy
C.
friend
D.
teacher
三、
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A（2020年四川乐山）
Services
>
Using
your
Card
Library
Cards
are
free
to
all
people
in
California.
They
allow
you
to
borrow
books,
magazines,
CDs,
and
DVDs
from
our
library.
They
also
allow
you
to
use
the
computers
at
the
library.
Click
here
to
apply
for（申请）a
Card.
★You
must
show
your
photo
ID
in
person
at
the
library.
★You
must
come
to
the
library
to
receive
a
Card
or
change
an
expired（到期的）Card
yourself.
Library
Cards
expire
after
four
years.
★You
can
always
update（更新）your
address,
phone
number
and
email
online.
★Tell
us
immediately
if
your
Card
is
lost
or
stolen.
Cards
for
kids
and
teens
The
signature（签名）of
a
parent
is
needed
for
children（aged
13
and
under）.
The
parent
must
also
provide
a
photo
ID.
Teens（aged
14
to
17）use
the
process（流程）.
However,
teens
who
already
have
their
own
photo
ID
can
apply
without
a
parent's
signature.
Borrowing
materials（材料）
A
Library
Card
allows
you
to
borrow
25
things
at
most.
You
can
keep
each
borrowed
thing
for
more
than
60
days.
If
things
are
not
returned
in
60
days
you
should
pay
for
them.
The
fine
for
books
and
magazines
is
$1.00
each
per
day.
The
fine
for
CDs
and
DVDs
is
$2.00
each
per
day.
21.
Where
can
you
probably
find
the
passage?
A.
In
a
magazine.
B.
On
a
website.
C.
In
a
story
book.
22.
You
don't
have
to
go
to
the
library
when
you
want
to
____________.
A.
receive
a
Card
B.
borrow
a
magazine
C.
update
your
information
23.
If
you
receive
your
Library
Card
on
July
21,
2020,
when
will
the
Card
be
out-of-date?
A.
On
November
21,
2020.
B.
On
July
21,
2023.
C.
On
July
21,
2024.
24.
If
you
are
over
17
years
old,
what
do
you
need
to
apply
for
a
Card?
A.
Your
own
photo
ID.
B.
The
Card
of
your
parent.
C.
Your
parent's
signature.
25.
If
you
fail
to
return
the
borrowed
CDs
within
60
days,
how
much
should
you
pay
for
them
every
day?
A.
$1.00
each.
B.
$2.00
each.
C.
$3.00
each.
B
Being
safe
in
your
everyday
life
needs
knowledge.
If
you
remember
the
following
information,
your
life
will
be
much
safer.
Always
notice
the
environment
around
you.
You
shouldn't
walk
alone
outside.
Make
sure
where
the
public
phones
are.
If
anything
dangerous
happens,
you
can
find
them
easily.
Your
bag
should
be
carried
towards
the
front
of
your
body
instead
of
putting
on
your
back.
When
a
bus
is
full
of
people,
it
is
easy
enough
for
a
thief
to
take
away
the
things
in
the
bag
on
your
back.
If
you
are
followed
by
someone
you
don't
know,
cross
the
street
and
go
to
the
other
way,
let
the
person
understand
that
you
know
he
or
she
is
after
you.
Next,
don't
go
home
at
once.
You
are
safer
in
the
street
than
you
are
alone
in
your
home
or
in
a
lift.
If
you
have
to
take
a
bus
to
a
place
far
away,
try
to
get
to
the
stop
a
few
minutes
earlier
before
the
bus
leaves.
This
stops
other
people
from
studying
you.
On
the
bus,
don't
sit
alone.
Sit
behind
the
driver
or
with
other
people.
Don't
sleep.
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
safe
when
you
are
out?
A.
Go
home
alone
late
at
night.
B.
Make
sure
where
the
public
phones
are.
C.
Don't
get
to
the
bus
stop
too
early.
D.
Always
notice
the
environment
around
you.
27.
You'd
better
put
your
bag
_______
when
there
are
too
many
people
on
a
bus.
A.
on
your
back
B.
beside
you
C.
in
front
of
you
D.
behind
the
driver
28.
When
you
are
followed
by
someone
on
your
way
home,
you
should
______
to
make
yourself
safe.
A.
run
home
B.
find
a
lift
and
go
in
C.
turn
back
and
walk
towards
him
or
her
at
once
D.
cross
the
street
and
go
to
the
other
way
29.
When
you
take
a
bus
alone,
it's
safe
for
you
_______
.
A.
to
sit
behind
the
driver
or
with
other
people,
but
not
to
sleep
B.
to
talk
with
the
driver
C.
to
call
your
friends
D.
to
get
off
the
bus
at
once
30.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
text?
A.
How
to
notice
the
environment
around
you.
B.
How
to
be
safe
in
your
everyday
life.
C.
How
to
cross
the
street.
D.
How
to
use
the
public
phones.
C
What
should
you
do
if
there's
an
earthquake
at
school？How
can
you
protect
yourself
when
you
are
caught
in
a
stampede(踩踏)？March
25
this
year
provides
you
with
a
good
chance
to
learn
about
safety.
This
day
is
called
the
National
Day
of
Education
on
the
Safety
of
Elementary
and
Middle
School
Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).The
theme
of
the
day
this
year
is
to
give
students
more
knowledge
about
safety
and
make
sure
their
lives
safe.
A
survey
done
by
the
China
Youth
and
Children
Research
Centre
showed
that
school
accidents
kill
more
elementary
and
middle
school
students
than
anything
else.
The
main
accidents
come
from
stampedes，earthquakes，fires
and
sports
injuries(伤害).
What
can
we
do
to
keep
ourselves
safe？Staying
calm(镇静)is
the
first
and
most
important
rule
when
facing
accidents.
But
different
accidents
have
different
self?
protection
advice.
A
stampede
is
possible
anywhere.
The
larger
a
human
crowd
gets，the
more
likely
stampedes
become.
When
students
around
you
begin
to
push，stand
still
and
try
to
hold
onto
something，or
stay
in
a
corner
until
the
crowd
leaves.
If
you
fall
down
in
a
moving
crowd，cover
your
head
with
both
hands.
Lean
to
one
side，curl
up
your
body
and
bend
your
legs.
Earthquakes
are
common
natural
disasters(灾难).When
you
feel
the
ground
shake，drop
down，take
cover
under
a
desk
and
hold
on.
You
should
stay
indoors
until
the
shaking
stops.
If
you
are
outdoors，don't
stay
near
buildings，trees
or
power
lines.
When
there's
a
fire，follow
the
teachers'
instructions，leave
the
classroom
quickly
and
use
a
piece
of
cloth
to
cover
your
mouth
and
nose
so
that
you
don't
breathe
in
smoke.
31.What's
the
theme
of
NDESEMSS
this
year?
A．To
give
students
more
knowledge
about
safety
and
make
sure
their
lives
safe.
B．To
give
students
more
knowledge
about
health
and
make
sure
they
eat
healthily.
C．To
give
students
more
knowledge
about
science
and
make
their
study
better.
D．To
give
students
more
knowledge
about
accidents
and
make
them
run
away.
32.What
should
you
do
first
when
accidents
happen
according
to
this
passage?
A．Run
away.
B．Stand
there.
C．Keep
calm.
D．Cry
loudly.
33.According
to
this
passage，which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Car
accidents
kill
the
most
elementary
and
middle
school
students
of
all
accidents.
B．When
there's
a
fire，you
should
use
cloth
to
cover
your
mouth
and
nose.
C．If
you
fall
down
in
a
moving
crowd，you
can
do
nothing
but
wait
there.
D．When
an
earthquake
happens，you
should
stay
near
buildings
or
trees.
34.What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Be
Afraid
of
Accidents
B．The
Earthquake
Is
Coming
C．Run
Away
from
Accidents
D．How
to
Protect
Yourself
35.If
the
writer
continues
to
write
this
passage，what
will
be
written
about?
A．The
changes
of
fires.
B．The
reasons
of
accidents.
C．Sports
injuries.
D．Smoking
disadvantages.
D
Some
people
might
think
that
online
privacy
(隐私)
is
a,
well,
private
matter.
If
you
don’t
want
your
information
getting
out
online,
don’t
put
it
on
social
media.
Simple,
right?
But
keeping
your
information
private
isn’t
just
about
your
own
choices.
It’s
about
your
friends’
choices,
too.
Results
from
a
study
show
that,
with
the
development
of
all
kinds
of
social
media,
people
may
need
to
stop
and
think
about
just
how
much
they
control
their
personal
information,
and
where
the
boundaries
of
their
privacy
are.
When
someone
joins
a
social
network,
the
first
order
of
business
is,
of
course,
to
find
friends.
To
help
the
users
find
their
friends,
many
apps
offer
to
import
contact
lists
(
导入联系人清单
)
from
someone’s
phone
or
e-mail
or
Facebook,
to
find
matches
with
people
already
in
the
network.
“Sharing
those
contact
lists
seems
harmless”,
says
David
Garcia,
a
computational
social
scientist
at
the
Complexity
Science
Hub
Vienna
in
Austria.
“People
giving
contact
lists,
they’re
not
doing
anything
wrong,”
he
says.
“You
are
their
friend.
You
give
them
the
e-mail
address
and
phone
number.”
Most
of
the
time,
you
probably
want
to
stay
in
touch
with
the
person,
possibly
even
via
the
social
media
site.
But
the
social
network
then
has
that
information
—
whether
or
not
the
owner
of
it
wants
it
to
be
shared.
Social
platforms’
ability
to
collect
information
into
what
are
called
shadow
profiles
first
came
to
light
with
a
Facebook
(?https:?/??/?www.?/?news?/?facebook-glitch-phone-numbers-email?/??)
bug
(?https:?/??/?www.?/?news?/?facebook-glitch-phone-numbers-email?/??)
in
2013.
The
bug
accidentally
(?http:?/??/?www.telegraph.co.uk?/?technology?/?facebook?/?10135651?/?Facebook-bug-revealed-6million-users-phone-numbers-and-email-addresses.html?)shared
the
e-mail
addresses
and
phone
numbers
of
some
6
million
users
with
all
of
their
friends,
even
when
the
information
wasn’t
public.
Facebook
immediately
corrected
the
mistake.
But
later,
some
users
noticed
that
the
phone
numbers
on
their
Facebook
profiles
had
still
been
filled
in
—
even
though
they
had
not
given
Facebook
their
digits.
Instead,
Facebook
had
collected
the
numbers
from
the
contact
lists
innocently
provided
by
their
friends,
and
filled
in
the
missing
information
for
them.
A
shadow
profile
had
become
reality.
It’s
no
surprise
that
a
social
platform
could
take
names,
e-mail
addresses
and
phone
numbers
and
match
them
up
with
other
people
on
the
same
platform.
But
Garcia
wanted
to
know
whether
these
shadow
profiles
could
be
extended
to
people
not
on
the
social
platform
at
all.
He
turned
to
a
social
network
called
Friendster
which
was
closed
up
in
2015.
Friendster
was
launched
in
2002.
In
2008,
the
social
site
attracted
more
than
115
million
users.
But
by
2009
people
began
to
jump
ship
for
other
sites,
and
finally
Friendster
closed
for
good.
However,
by
using
the
(?https:?/??/?archive.org?/?index.php?)
Internet
(?https:?/??/?archive.org?/?index.php?)
Archive
(?https:?/??/?archive.org?/?index.php?)
—
a
nonprofit
library,
Garcia
still
found
lots
of
users’
personal
information
about
Friendster.
“You
are
not
in
full
control
of
your
privacy,”
he
concludes.
If
your
friend
is
on
a
social
platform,
so
are
you.
And
you
don’t
have
a
choice
in
the
matter.
Garcia
published
(?http:?/??/?advances.sciencemag.org?/?content?/?3?/?8?/?e1701172.full?)
his
(?http:?/??/?advances.sciencemag.org?/?content?/?3?/?8?/?e1701172.full?)
findings
(?http:?/??/?advances.sciencemag.org?/?content?/?3?/?8?/?e1701172.full?)
August
4
in
Science
Advances.
36.The
apps
help
us
to
find
friends
in
the
following
ways
EXCEPT________.
A.
Through
phone
numbers
B.
Through
E-mail
C.
Through
Facebook
D.
Through
ID
number
37.What
can
you
know
from
the
Facebook
bug
in
2013?
A.
The
bug
shared
all
the
personal
information
of
Facebook
users
to
their
friends.
B.
All
the
Facebook
users
can
find
their
phone
numbers
on
their
Facebook
profiles.
C.
Few
people
knew
Facebook
would
collect
information
into
shadow
profiles.
D.
Facebook
refused
to
correct
the
bug.
38.Why
did
Garcia
turn
to
study
Friendster?
A.
Because
he
showed
a
great
interest
in
Friendster.
B.
Because
Friendster
was
very
popular
among
young
people.
C.
Because
he
wondered
if
shadow
profiles
affected
people
not
on
social
platform.
D.
Because
his
science
center
asked
him
to
do
a
study
about
that.
39.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
With
some
media,
we
don’t
need
to
make
friends
in
real
world.
B.
You
can
keep
your
personal
information
as
long
as
you
don’t
use
social
media.
C.
Facebook
is
widely
used
around
the
whole
world.
D.
Even
if
you
are
not
on
a
social
platform,
your
information
may
still
be
shared.
40.Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
protect
your
personal
information.
B.
Respect
online
privacy.
C.
Social
media
is
not
safe.
D.
Online
privacy
stays
just
in
your
imagination.
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、词汇运用（10分）
A根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。(5分)
1．Don’t
stand
at
the
e______
of
the
mountain
.
It’s
dangerous
.
2．If
you
are
interested
in
something，it
will
be
easy
for
you
to
pay
a__________
to
it
for
a
long
time
.
3．This
street
is
very
s_________
but
that
street
is
very
rough
.
4．He
brings
a
________(枪)to
keep
safe
.
5．This
sofa
is
very
comfortable
and
it
feels
very
________
(柔软的)．
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1．I
always
get
________(lose)
in
the
mountains
.
2．I
can’t
understand
your
suggestion
.
Would
you
mind
explaining
it
________
(clear)？
3．Miss
Li
has
much
experience
of
__________
(teach)
dancing
.
4．He
_________(him)
went
there
.
So
I
think
he
is
very
brave
.
5．That
clothes
store
is
________(open)
every
day
.
第二节、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
(每小题1分,共10分)
Working
on
a
team
is
quite
important.
However,
if
people
on
your
team
are
not
good
at
communicating,
you
may
often
feel
terrible.
To
create
a
s 1
team,
good
communication
is
the
most
necessary
part
for
both
the
l 2
and
team
members.
The
following
are
some
helpful
s 3 .
?
◆Listen
to
other
people
actively.
When
someone
is
speaking
to
you,
you're
s 4
to
listen
to
him
actively.
If
you're
not
c 5
about
something,
you
should
ask
him
about
it.
In
this
way,
you
can
get
your
answer
to
any
question
before
moving
on.
?
◆Think
about
other
people's
ideas
carefully.
When
someone
tells
you
about
his
ideas,
you
should
think
about
them
carefully,
no
m 6
how
silly
they
may
seem.
This
shows
you
are
i 7
in
his
ideas
and
makes
him
feel
good.
?
◆Share
your
ideas
with
other
people.
When
you
have
a
new
idea,
talk
about
it
with
your
team
members.
This
helps
to
get
better
ideas.
Besides
this,
it
also
helps
to
i
8
your
relationships
between
you
and
your
team
members.
?
◆Don't
criticize(批评)
other
people.
When
someone
on
your
team
does
something
w
9
,
don't
criticize
him.
You
can
help
him
to
find
out
reasons
and
then
help
him
to
d 10
with
the
problem.
Criticizing
your
team
members
too
often
may
make
them
keep
away
from
you.
As
a
result,
you
may
feel
lonely.
?
1. _______
2.
3.
4.
5.
?
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
?
第三节、阅读理解，完成下面的问题。（5分）
The
movie
Ne
Zha
came
back
to
the
big
screen
last
year.
And
lots
of
people
watched
it.
For
many
years，the
character
Ne
Zha
has
been
familiar
to
many
children
of
China.
Most
Chinese
children
came
to
know
Ne
Zha
from
the
TV
series
Journey
to
the
West.
Of
course,
Ne
Zha
in
that
TV
series
is
not
as
great
as
Sun
Wukong.
But
still,
Ne
Zha
is
popular
in
Chinese
children's
hearts.
Now,
the
relationships
among
the
characters
in
the
3D
movie
Ne
Zha
are
given
modern
meanings.
New
Ne
Zha
in
the
3D
movie
is
more
than
a
child.
He
is
very
happy
when
he
feels
the
warmth
of
the
family.
And
he
does
not
hide
his
anger
when
he
meets
bad
men.
He
lives
as
he
wants
to
live.
It
was
hard
to
believe
that
a
panda-eyed,
buck-toothed(龅牙)
child
could
be
a
hero
in
hearts
of
millions
of
people.
But
it
made
it
and
the
movie
was
a
big
success.
The
film's
director
and
screenwriter
is
Yang
Yu.
It
took
him
three
years
to
write
this
play
and
two
more
years
to
make
the
cartoon.
It
is
one
of
the
most
successful
cartoons
made
in
China.
You
can
enjoy
the
beauty
created
by
high
technology
when
watching
it.
1.
From
which
TV
series
did
most
Chinese
children
come
to
know
Ne
Zha?
2.
What
does
new
Ne
Zha
look
like
in
the
3D
movie?
3.
How
long
did
it
take
Yang
Yu
to
write
the
play
and
make
the
cartoon?
4.
请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
5.
请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
第四节：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
“家是最小国，国是千万家”，幸福家庭构成和谐社会，所以家风家规的建设很重要。你认为好的家规应该有哪些？请按照下图表信息提示，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法
____________________________________________________________________________________________
要求：1.
短文应包括图中所有要点，可适当发挥，并补充相关内容；
2.
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.
词数80字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Good
family
rules
are
very
important
for
every
family.
Now
I
will
talk
about
my
family
rules.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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