中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
4
Rules
and
suggestions
模块小结
要点1
set
off
动身；出发
set
off意为“动身；出发”，相当于set
out或start
off。
(1)set
off还有“使爆炸”的意思
与off搭配的常用短语：
get
off
下车
take
off
脱下，起飞
run
off
跑开
see
off
送行
cut
off
切开
turn
off
关掉
put
off
推迟
go
off
离开，走掉，走散
keep
off
远离，不接近
fall
off
掉落
【典例分析】
1.We
have
to
______
our
sports
meeting
till
next
week
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
A.
take
off
B.
get
off
C
put
off
D.
set
off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为下大雨，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。take
off脱下，起飞
get
off下车
put
off
推迟
set
off出发，动身。根据句意选C
2.
—
When
are
you
going
to?_______
for
Shanghai?
?
—
Tomorrow
morning.??
A.
get
off????
B.
turn
off???
C.
take
off???
D.
set
off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你什么时候动身去上海？-明天早上。
3.—The
group
of
boys
and
girls
to
study
in
college
this
morning,
full
of
nice
dreams.?
—I
believe
their
dreams
can
come
true
one
day.
A.
set
off
B.
fell
off
C.
put
off
D.
kept
off
【答案】A
【解析】——这群满怀美好梦想的孩子们今天早上出发去大学学习了。——我相信他们的梦想有一天会实现。set
off"出发";fall
off"数量减少";put
off"推迟";keep
off"避免吃(或喝、吸)某物"。
4.
我们燃放烟花来庆祝新年
We
_________
fireworks
to
celebrate
the
New
Year.
【答案】set
off
5.在我们出发之前，有一些建议和规则。
Before
we
___________,
there
are
a
few
suggestions
and
rules.
【答案】set
off
要点2
go
off
go
off
意为“离开，走掉，走散”。例如：
Don’t
go
off
the
main
road,
or
you’ll
be
lost.
不要离开大路，否则会迷路的。
【拓展】go
off的其他用法：
（1）go
off
意为“发出响声”。例如：
The
alarm
went
off.
警铃骤然响起。
（2）go
off
意为“变质，变坏”。例如：
Milk
goes
off
quickly
in
the
hot
weather.
牛奶在热天很容易变坏。
（3）go
off
意为“（电灯）熄灭，（电）中断”。例如：
There
was
a
power
cut
and
all
of
the
lights
went
off.
停电了，所有的灯熄灭了。
【典例分析】
1.我的闹钟没有响。
My
alarm
clock
didn’t
____________.
【答案】go
off
2.他匆匆走掉了。
He
____________in
a
hurry.
【答案】went
off
3.你们一定不要独自离开。
You
mustn't
________
________
______
_____
_____．
【答案】go
off
on
your
own
4.
He
in
a
great
hurry
after
he
answered
the
phone?
A.
gave
off
B.
put
off
C.
went
off
D.
took
off
【答案】C
【解析】句意:接完电话他匆匆地离开了。go
off"离开"符合句意。
要点3
whenever.每当；无论什么时候
【点拨】whenever
＝
no
matter
when
引导让步状语从句。如：
Whenever
we
met
with
difficulties，they
always
come
to
help
us.
每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。
【拓展】类似whenever可以引导让步状语从句的词还有：
however
＝
no
matter
how
无论怎样
wherever
＝
no
matter
where
无论何地
whatever
＝
no
matter
what
无论什么
whoever
＝
no
matter
who
无论谁
whichever
＝
no
matter
which
无论哪一个
【典例分析】
1.My
teacher
always
offers
to
help
me
____________________(无论我什么时候处于困境)．
【答案】whenever
I'm
in
trouble
2.__________________(无论你做什么)，you
must
do
it
well.
【答案】Whatever
you
do
3.________________________(无论天气怎样冷)，he
always
goes
swimming.
【答案】However
cold
it
is
4.__________________________(无论你借哪本书)，you
must
return
it
in
a
week.
【答案】whichever
book
you
borrow
5.________
I
am
in
trouble,
my
classmates
will
help
me
out.
A．Before
B．Whenever
C．Although
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每当我有困难时，我的同学都会帮助我。
6.改为同义句
Whatever
you
say,
I
believe
you.
________
________
what
you
say,
I
believe
you.
【答案】No
matter
要点4
suggest
意为“建议”，后接that引导的宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略不写。例如：
She
suggested
that
the
class
meeting
(should)
not
be
held
on
Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
【拓展】
suggest的其他用法：
（1）可接名词做宾语。例如：
We
suggested
a
visit
to
the
museum
the
next
day.
我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
（2）可接动名词做宾语。例如：
I
suggested
putting
off
the
sports
meet.
我建议将运动会延期。
（3）suggest
也表示“提出”的意思。例如：
He
suggested
a
different
plan
to
his
boss.
他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
Xiao
Wang
suggested
a
way
to
solve
the
problem.
小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
【典例分析】
用动词的适当形式填空
1.We
suggested
that
he
___________(go)
and
make
an
apology
to
his
teacher.
2.They
suggested___________
(wait)until
the
proper
time.
3.The
teacher
suggest
us
_________(keep)
English
diary
every
day.
【答案】1.（should）go
2.waiting
3.keeping
4.—
Can
you
give
us
some
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
—
Sure.
A.
suggestions
B.
message
C.
informations
D.
advices
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能给我们一些如何学好英语的建议吗？——当然。
A.建议；B.信息；C.消息；D.建议。根据这里只有A和B是可数名词，所以C和D的形式是错误的，C和D都是不可数名词，不能有复数形式，故排除；另外,B中的message当消息讲,给某个留的消息的意思,而A中的suggestions是意见,建议的意思，并且空前some，此空应填复数形式，此空故填suggestions，故选A。
要点5
1.need用作情态动词时，后接动词原形，此时其没有人称和数的变化，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Need
I
come
back
home
now?我现在需要回家吗？
2.need用作实义动词时，有各种时态的变化，可用于各种句式；其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式以及代词。构成其否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词do。
3.当need做实义动词时need
to
do
sth与need
doing
sth的区别：
1.need
to
do
sth“需要做某事”：此时主语与do之间为主动关系。
2.need
doing
sth/need
to
be
done“需要（被）做某事”：此时主语与do之间为被动关系。
【典例分析】
1.Need
I
come
back
home
now?(作肯定回答和否定回答)
【答案】肯定回答-Yes,
you
must.
【答案】否定回答-No,
you
needn't.
2.
You
need__________
(take)good
care
of
your
mother.
Need
you
__________
(take)good
care
of
your
mother?
The
shoes
need
_________(mend)
【答案】to
take
(need实义动词)
take
（need用于疑问句中情态动词）
mend
（to
be
mended）（need后面接ving形式表示需要（被）做某事”）
3.你不必为这些小事担心。（两种翻译）
【答案】You
don’t
need
to
worry
about
these
small
things.=You
needn’t
worry
about
these
small
things
4.这自行车需要修理。
【答案】The
bike
needed
repairing.
5.—Mum,
must
I
do
my
homework
now?
—No,
you
.
You
can
do
it
after
dinner.?
A.
needn't
B.
can't
C.
shouldn't
D.
mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】——妈妈,我必须现在做作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以晚饭后做。用must提问时,否定回答用needn't/don't
have
to/doesn't
have
to。
6.
Lisa
is
a
little
poor
at
Chinese.
I
think
she
needs
_____it
every
day.
A.
practice
to
speak
B.
to
practice
speaking
C.
practice
speaking
【点拨】B
need
to
do
sth
意为“需要去做某事”。主语为人，表示主动意义
7.Don’t
throw
away
the
waste
paper.
It
needs
so
that
it
can
be
reused.
A.
to
destroy
B.
destroying
C.
to
collect
D.
collecting
【点拨】D
need
doing
sth
意为“某事需要被做”。主语为物
，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need
to
be
done。
要点6
have
to意为“不得不，必须”，表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。例如：
You
don’t
have
to
tell
me
this.
你不必告诉我这件事。
Do
you
have
to
do
everything?
什么事都得你做吗？
She
doesn’t
have
to
come
this
afternoon.
今天下午她不必来。
【拓展】
must与have
to的辨析：
have
to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多种时态形式；否定式为don’t
have
to意为“不必”。
must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）；否定式mustn’t
意为“一定不要；不允许”。例如：
It’s
raining.
I
have
to
stay
at
home.
正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。
口诀：“主观职责”说“必须”，must赶紧用上去；若是“环境”“不得不”，赶紧换用have
to。
【典例分析】
用have
to
和must填空
1.She
isn’t
very
well
these
days
and
she
__________stay
at
home.
2.You
________
do
your
homework
first.
3.We
_________help
each
other.
4.Mother
is
out,
so
I
_________
look
after
the
shop.
【答案】1.has
to
2.must
3.must
4.have
to
要点7
see
sb./sth.
doing
sth.
意为“看到……正在做某事”，表示看到的动作正在发生或进行。see
sb./sth.
do
sth.
意为“看见……做某事了”，通常是指看到动作的全过程或者强调某事经常发生。例如：
I
saw
Li
Ming
playing
near
the
river
on
my
way
home
yesterday.
昨天在我回家路上，我看见李明正在河边玩儿。
I
often
see
Li
Ming
play
near
the
river
on
my
way
home.
我经常在回家的路上看见李明在河边玩儿。
【典例分析】
1.While
I
was
walking
along
the
lake,
I
saw
some
fish________
out
of
the
water.
A．jumped
B．to
jump
C．jumping
D．are
jumping
【答案】
【解析】。see
sb
doing
sth看见某人正在做某事，see
sb
do
sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意，当我沿着湖边散步时，我看见一些鱼从水里跳出来。故答案选C。
2.She
was
heard________
books.
A．to
read
B．reads
C．read
D．to
be
read
【答案】A
【解析】see
sb
do
sth看见某人做了某事。被动语态to要加上。
3.I
saw
some
boys
basketball
on
the
playground.
A.
play
B.to
play
C.
played
D.
playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我看见一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。see
sb
doing
sth看见某人正在做某事，see
sb
do
sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意，表示看见一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing，故选D。
4.突然，我看到一只小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。
Suddenly,
I
________
a
baby
bear
________
________
some
sticks
and
stones.
【答案】saw
playing
with
5.He
saw
his
mother___________(do)housework
when
he
got
up
earlier.
【点拨】doing
表示看到某人正在做某事
6.
I
often
see
her
____________(dance)
in
the
park.
【点拨】dance
表示看到某人做了某事
要点8
be
careful
of
小心，当心
be
careful
of意为“小心；当心”，of是介词，后常接名词(短语)或代词。与be
careful
with/about同义。
be
careful
意为“当心”，可单独使用，目的是引起他人的注意，相当于look
out或watch
out。
be
carefulto
do
sth.
意为“小心做某事”。如：Mike
is
careful
to
cross
the
road.迈克过马路很小心。
【典例分析】
1.Don't
play
with
fire.
You
must
be
careful
________
it.
A．of
B．for
C．to
D．at
【答案】A
【解析】be
careful
of
小心，当心。
2.________！There
is
some
broken
glass
on
the
ground.
A．Go
ahead
B．Be
careful
C．Keep
quiet
D．Look
up
【答案】B
【解析】Be
careful
“当心”
3.注意你的健康
/
请多保重。
_________________your
health.
【答案】Be
careful
of
4.她过分讲究衣着。
She
______________her
dress.
【答案】is
too
careful
about
5.小心！
那个男人带着一把刀。
___________!
The
man
has
a
knife.
【答案】Be
carful/
Look
out/
Watch
out
6.吉姆，小心那条狗。它有时候咬人。
Jim,
________
________
________
that
dog.
It
sometimes
bites
people.
【答案】Be
careful
of
要点9
cross
/
across
/
through
across:
主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念。
through:
则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。
cross:
across和cross在拼写上仅差一字之微，故很易混淆。它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词；cross是动词。
【典例分析】
1.You
can
_____________the
street
when
the
green
light
is
on.
=
You
can
go
___________
the
street
when
the
green
…
【答案】cross
across
2.We
have
to
go___________
the
crowds
when
I
go
to
work
or
come
back
home
every
day.
【答案】through
3.He
has
__________he
border
into
another
territory.
【答案】crossed
4.They
live
_________
the
Central
Plaza.
【答案】across
(在。。。对面)
要点10
noise
n.
噪音
【考点分析】①名词，其形容词是noisy。要表示“制造噪音”，用make
noise。
②
noise，voice和sound辨析
noise
表示让人感觉不舒服的声音，一般指噪音
Don’t
make
any
noise
in
class.课堂上不要制造噪音。
voice
表示优美的声音，也可以表示音量。
一般指人的声音
She
has
a
beautiful
voice.她有一副优美的嗓音。
sound
“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound，该词还可以用作感官动词，意思是“听起来”。
You
can
hear
all
kinds
of
sounds
in
the
city.在城市你能听到各种声音。This
music
sounds
beautiful.这音乐听起来很优美。
【典例分析】
1.The
music
made
me
think
of
the
________
of
a
running
stream.
A．shout
B．noise
C．voice
D．sound
【答案】D
【解析】A．shout
喊声。
B．noise不好听的声音。噪音
C．voice 人的声音，
D．sound自然界所发出的声音。流动小溪的声音。故答案选D。
2.
Don’t
make
so
much
_______.
My
baby
is
sleeping.
?
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
noise
D.
choice
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;
sound声音;
noise噪音;
choice选择。根据句意“不要制造这么多噪音,
我的孩子在睡觉。”可知选noise。
3.There
is
so
much
that
I
can't
stand
it.
A.
sound
B.
noise
C.
voice
D.
noises
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有如此多的噪音以至于我忍受不了它。sound表示各种声音，noise噪音，voice嗓音。根据I
can't
stand
it可知我忍受不了，因此表示噪音，much修饰不可数名词，故用noise，
故选B。
4.用noise
sound
和voice填空。
1.Don’t
make
any
_________!
2.At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
__________
3.The
girl
has
a
beautiful
__________.
4.They
are
talking
in
low
___________
5.I
heard
the__________
of
running
water
【答案】1.noise
2.sound/noise
3.voice
4.voices
5.sound
要点11
fall
asleep
入睡，睡着
We
soon
fell
asleep.
很快我们就睡着了。
fall
在此处用作系动词，asleep在此处为形容词作表语。fall
asleep
强调由醒到睡的动作过程，与go
to
sleep用法相似。
go
to
bed
意为“去睡觉”，强调动作，对应短语是get
up(起床)。
be
asleep
意为“睡着”，表示状态，对应短语是be
awake(睡着)。
be
sleepy
意为“困倦的，昏昏欲睡的”。
【典例分析】
1．(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
①He
was
too
excited
to
fall
________(sleep)．
②Some
students
are
often________
(sleep)
while
having
classes
in
the
afternoon.
【答案】1.asleep
2.sleepy
2.
He________
at
about
eight
o'clock
and
he________
after
a
while.
A．fell
asleep;
went
to
sleep
B．went
to
bed;
fell
asleep
C．was
asleep;
went
to
bed
D．went
to
bed;
was
sleepy
【答案】B
【解析】go
to
bed
强调“上床睡觉”这一动作；
fall
asleep
强调“入睡”这一过程。
3
.He
felt
________，
so
he
went
to
________
and
fell
________
soon.
A．sleepy;
asleep;
sleep
B．sleepy;
sleep;
asleep
C．sleep;
sleep;
sleep
D．asleep;
sleep;
sleepy
【答案】B
【解析】feel
sleepy意为“感到困倦”；go
to
sleep意为“去睡觉”；fall
asleep意为“入睡”
4.
The
astronaut
is
so
tired
that
he
_____
for
eleven
hours.
A.
has
been
asleep
B.
has
fallen
asleep
C.
has
gone
to
bed
D.
has
gone
to
sleep
【答案】A
【解析】be
asleep
能表示状态。
其余3个词组都表示动作，不可以与一段时间连用。
5.Tom
was
too
tired
after
finishing
his
homework
and
he
soon.
A.
sleep
B.
fell
asleep
C.
sleeping
D.
to
sleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆完成作业后太累了，他很快就睡着了。
sleep睡觉，
fall
asleep睡着，fall的过去式为fell。根据was可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。
4.我妈妈过去常常在我睡觉前给我讲故事。
My
mother
used
to
tell
me
stories
before
I
________
________
________．
【答案】go
to
sleep
要点12
hang
v.
悬挂；吊
Several
dresses
are
hanging
in
the
cupboard.橱柜里挂着几套礼服。
1)hang的用法小结：
词条
词义
过去式/过去分词
hang
悬挂；吊
hung/hung
绞死
hanged/hanged
2)hang
up挂断电话 hang
out闲逛
Don't
hang
up.
I'll
get
a
pen
and
a
notebook.
别挂断电话，我找支钢笔和笔记本。
Mrs.
Read
was
hanging
out
with
her
friend
when
she
heard
that
a
terrorist
was
hanged
yesterday.
昨天里德夫人正在和朋友逛街时听说一名恐怖分子被处以绞刑了。
【典例分析】
1.用hang的适当形式填空
(1)The
man
was
________
as
a
spy(间谍)
in
the
morning.
(2)Don't
________
your
overcoat
here,
Mike.
(3)A
blue
coat
was
________
on
the
wall.
(4)Please
________
the
wet
clothes
near
a
fire.
【答案】(1)ganged
(2)hang
(3)hung
(4)hang
要点13
put
up的用法
1.put
up意为“挂起;张贴”。名词作宾语时,既可以放在put与up之间,也可以放在put
up后面;代词作宾语时,只能放在put与up之间。例如:
Let’s
put
up
the
map
at
the
back
of
the
classroom.我们把地图贴在教室后面吧。
Here
are
some
nice
posters.
Let’s
put
them
up.这里有一些好看的海报。我们把它们贴起来吧。
2.常见up短语小结:
pick
up拾起;偶然得到;(车船)途中搭载;学会
tidy
up收拾;整理
clean
up打扫,清理
grow
up成长,长大
give
up放弃
dress
up盛装打扮
set
up建立;设立
wake
up醒来
stay
up熬夜
make
up化妆;编造;组成
take
up占据;开始从事
turn
up出现;调高
3.常用put构成的短语
put
up张贴，举起
，建造，
put
on
穿上，上演，增加
put
away
收拾，整理好
put
down取下，记下
put
out
扑灭，熄灭
put
off推迟
【典例分析】
1.Soldiers
________
some
tents
for
the
local
people
after
the
earthquake.
A．put
on
B．put
off
C．put
up
D．put
out
【答案】选C
put
on穿上，上演，增加
put
off
推迟
put
up张贴，举起
，建造
put
out扑灭，熄灭.根据题意选C
2.Before
World
Environment
Day
came,
my
classmates
and
I
decided
to
________
some
signs
in
our
community.
A．put
up
B．come
up
C．look
up
D．grow
up
【答案】put
up
张贴，举起
，建造
come
up
走进
look
up
查阅
grow
up长大。根据句意选A
3．用put构成的短语填空
1）We
will
_________
the
new
play
next
month.
2）The
sports
meet
will
be
____________because
of
the
bad
weather.
3）_________
the
books
________
after
reading.
4）__________the
gentleman’s
address.
5）It
took
the
fire---fighters
four
hours
to
_________
the
fire.
6）Many
new
high
buildings
have
been
__________
in
our
city.
【答案】1.put
on
上演
2.
put
off
推迟
3.Put
away
收拾，整理好
4.put
down
记下
5.
put
out熄灭
6.
put
up
建造
要点14
keep在这是连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，其后跟形容词构成系表结构。常用于以下结构：
（1）“keep＋形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。
Please
keep
quiet.请保持安静。
（2）“keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
We
should
keep
the
classroom
clean.
我们应该保持教室干净。
（3）“keep＋sb./sth.＋介词短语”表示“让某人/某物……”。
Her
mother
keeps
her
at
home
at
night.
晚上她妈妈让她呆在家里。
（4）“keep
sb./sth.
doing
sth.”表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”。
I'm
very
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.
对不起，让你久等了。
（5）keep还可以作实义动词，意为“保管；饲养；坚持”等。
She
kept
a
dog
when
she
was
young.
当她年轻的时候，她饲养了一条狗。
【典例分析】
1.
你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?
Do
you
think
we
teenagers
should
__________
_____________
__________
the
Internet?
【点拨】keep
away
from
。远离，不接近。
2.
使劲跑，别停！
Just
__________
__________,
don’t
stop!
【点拨】keep
running。keep
(on)
doing
sth.
不断地做某事
3.
我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We
should
try
to
__________
the
bedroom
__________
and
tidy.
【点拨】keep
clean
。keep＋宾语＋形容词
使……保持某种状态
4.
对不起，让你久等了。
I’m
sorry
for
keeping
you
__________
for
such
a
long
time.
【点拨】waiting。
keep
sb.
doing
sth.
使某人一直做某事
5.
疾风阻止我们去上学。
The
strong
wind
keeps
us
__________
__________
to
school.
【点拨】from
going。keep
sb
from
doing
sth
阻止某人做某事
6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。
The
white
line
is
used
for
_________
_________
_____________.
【点拨】keeping
people
away
7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。
In
order
to
learn
English
well,
you
must
_____________
_________
__________
in
English.
【点拨】keep
a
diary
8.记得经常保持联络。
Remember_________
_________
_______
________
_________each
other
often.
【点拨】to
keep
in
touch
with
9.别掉队，跟上别人！
Don’t
fall
behind,________
________
_________
others.
【点拨】keep
up
with
10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。
We
must
________
safety
___________
_________
forever.
【点拨】keep
in
mind
11.大雨使我们踢不了球。
The
heavy
rain
___________
us
___________
___________
football.
【点拨】stopped
from
playing。stop
…from
表示阻止。。。做某事。
12.The
flies
are
so
terrible.
Please
________．
A.
keep
it
away
B.
keep
them
away
C.
keep
away
them
D.
keep
away
it
【点拨】B
句意：苍蝇太可怕了，请把他们赶走。短语keep
away表示把……带走；主语是the
flies这里代词用they的宾格them，keep
away是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间。根据题意，故选B。
13.
As
we
all
know,
it’s
not
polite
to
keep
others_________
for
a
long
time.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
to
wait
D.
waiting
【点拨】D这题考查非谓语的用法：keep
sb
doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。
14.It's
hot
inside.
Why
not
keep
the
door
__________?
A．opened
B．opening
C．to
open
D．open
【点拨】D句意：里面很热。为什么不让门敞开着呢？
A.
opened
过去式或过去分词；B.
opening
分词或动名词；C.
to
open
动词不定式；D.
open
动词原形或形容词。keep+人/物+宾语补足语，现在分词、过去分词和形容词都可以充当宾语补足语。后跟现在分词表示宾语与动词之间是主动关系，宾语通常是人；后跟过去分词表示宾语与动词之间是被动关系；后跟形容词使某物保持某种状态，open本身可以用作形容词，故答案为D。
要点15
1.注意
2.动身；出发
3.迷路
4.离开
5.一口气；一下子
6.去攀岩
7．小心
8．领路
9．独自
10.
小心；当心
11．入睡；睡着
12．向……的外面看
13.
搭起
14．整理
15.
制造噪声
16．伸出
17．同时
18．总是；一直
19．为了
20．最重要的是
【答案】1.pay
attention
to
2.set
off
3．get
lost
4．go
off
5.in
one
go
6.go
rock
climbing
7.
watch
out
8.lead
the
road
9.on
one’s
own
10.be
carful
of
11.fall
asleep
12.look
out
of
13．put
up
14．tidy
up
15.make
noise
16.reach
out
17.at
the
same
time
18.all
the
time
19.in
order
to
20.
above
all
【典例分析】
1
.Mike,
you
play
with
fire.
You
burn
yourself.
A.
won't;
can't
B.
have
got
to;
shouldn't
C.
don't
have
to;
must
D.
mustn't;
might
【答案】D
【解析】句意：迈克，你不能玩火。你可能会烧伤自己。
本题考查情态动词。A.不会不能；B.必须，不应该；C.不必，必须；D.禁止；可能。第一空，根据句意可知，此空是禁止的意思，此空故填
mustn't，第二空，是表示猜测，应填might，故选D。
2.—
_______
we
clean
the
classroom
at
once?
—
No,
you
_______.
You
_______
clean
it
after
school.
A.
Must;
needn’t;
may
B.
Must;
mustn’t;
can
C.
Shall;
can’t;
must
D.
Need;
mustn’t;
may
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t。故选A。
3.
—
Good
morning.
I've
got
an
appointment
with
Ms.
King
in
her
office.
—
Morning.
You
_______be
Mr.
Jones.
This
way,
please.
A.
will
B.
must
C.
can
D.
might
【答案】B
【解析】情态动词的用法。will将要，表意愿；must
必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；might
可能，表猜测时，可能小。依据句意“你一定是琼斯先生吧。”，故选B。
4.
—
Whose
backpack
is
this?
—
It
_______
be
Jim’s.
Look,
his
student’s
card
is
in
it.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
mustn’t
D.
can’t
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词表推测由“他的学生证在书包里面。”
可知“这个书包一定是吉姆的。”
5.
—Can
we
run
across
the
road
now?
—No,
we
________.
We
have
to
wait
until
the
light
turns
green.
A.
needn't
B.
mustn't
C.
couldn't
D.
shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—我们现在可以跑着过马路吗？—不,
不可以,
我们必须等到绿灯亮。表示“禁止，不许可”时用can’t
或mustn’t
，其中后者语气更强烈一些。
二、用适当的情态动词填空
1.
—What
__________
I
do
for
you?
—I
want
some
bananas.
2.
Tom
__________
ride
a
bike,
but
he
can’t
drive
a
car.
3.
You
are
ill,
Tom.
You
__________
see
a
doctor.
4.
Children
__________
play
basketball
in
the
street.
5.
If
you
are
not
careful,
a
car
__________
hit
you.
6.
—__________
I
come
in?
—Yes,
you
may.
Come
in,
please.
7.
A
blind
man
__________
see
anything.
8.Nobody_________live
without
air
and
water.
9.The
book__________
be
returned
before
Saturday.
10.You_________give
up
smoking
at
once.
It's
bad
for
your
health.
11.The
train
will
leave
at
half
past
six,
so
I__________
get
there
fifteen
minutes
earlier.
12.You
don't________
worry
about
her.
She
is
much
better
now.
【答案】1.can
2.can
3.must
4.mustn’t
5.may
6.May/can
7.can’t
8.can’t
9.must
10.must
11.must
12.have
to
本模块的话题是“规则与建议”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:
1.能够给旅行者提出一些建议;
2.能够写出一些旅游场所的规定和安全注意事项;
3.能够描述学校和家庭生活方面的规则以及安全注意事项,并能提出一些建议。
词句积累
【常用词汇】
suggestion建议 protect保护
in
public在公共场所
throw
away扔掉
wait
in
line排队等候
make
friends交朋友
have
a
good
habit有一个好的习惯
obey/follow
the
traffic
rules遵守交通规则
get
on
well
with
sb.与某人相处融洽
keep
the
environment
clean保持环境干净
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.尽力做某事
【常用句型】
We
should/must...
We
are
supposed
to...
We’d
better...
It’s
our
duty
to...
You
must
be
careful
of
falling
stones.
I
hope
you
can
make
more
friends
and
become
happy.
First,
you
should
help
those
who
are
in
trouble,
both
in
study
and
in
life.
Pay
attention!
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
As
students,
it’s
very
important
to
finish
our
homework
on
our
own.
A
good
diet
and
fitness
play
an
important
part
in
keeping
people
live
longer.
He
was
under
too
much
pressure
and
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
【实战演练】
随着近几年的快速发展,合肥变得越来越美丽,大批的中外游客前来观光旅游。假如你是合肥某旅游景点的一名志愿者,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,倡导游客文明旅游,生态旅游。
内容提示:1.保护环境,不乱扔垃圾;
2.遵守规章制度;
3.积极主动帮助他人;
4.尽可能用英语和外宾交流。
【审题思路】
1.审人称:本文是一篇倡议书,可采用第一人称写。
2.审时态:本文主要是介绍一些文明旅游、生态旅游的要求,应用一般现在时。
3.注意事项:列举要点时,注意适当使用连接词,使文章条理清晰,同时注意把握倡议书的语气和用词。
【写作提纲】
1.开篇点题:Welcome
to
Hefei...do
the
following
things
when
visiting
Hefei.
2.详细介绍要求:First...Second...Third...
3.结尾呼吁大家行动起来:Let’s
act...
【优秀范文】
My
dear
friends,
Welcome
to
Hefei.
With
the
development
in
recent
years,
Hefei
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.
And
many
visitors
come
here
every
year.
As
a
volunteer,
I
hope
you
can
try
your
best
to
do
the
following
things
when
visiting
Hefei.
First,
we
should
protect
our
environment.
We
cannot
throw
rubbish
everywhere,
and
we
should
try
to
keep
our
city
clean.
Second,
we
must
obey
all
kinds
of
rules.
And
we
should
stop
others
from
breaking
the
rules
and
tell
them
that
it’s
everyone’s
duty
to
obey
the
rules.
Third,
we
should
be
active
to
help
others.
We
should
also
try
our
best
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English
so
that
they
can
understand
us
easily.
Are
you
ready?
Let’s
act.
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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Module
4
Rules
and
suggestions
模块小结
要点1
set
off
动身；出发
set
off意为“动身；出发”，相当于set
out或start
off。
(1)set
off还有“使爆炸”的意思
与off搭配的常用短语：
get
off
下车
take
off
脱下，起飞
run
off
跑开
see
off
送行
cut
off
切开
turn
off
关掉
put
off
推迟
go
off
离开，走掉，走散
keep
off
远离，不接近
fall
off
掉落
【典例分析】
1.We
have
to
______
our
sports
meeting
till
next
week
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
A.
take
off
B.
get
off
C
put
off
D.
set
off
2.
—
When
are
you
going
to?_______
for
Shanghai?
?
—
Tomorrow
morning.??
A.
get
off????
B.
turn
off???
C.
take
off???
D.
set
off
3.—The
group
of
boys
and
girls
to
study
in
college
this
morning,
full
of
nice
dreams.?
—I
believe
their
dreams
can
come
true
one
day.
A.
set
off
B.
fell
off
C.
put
off
D.
kept
off
4.
我们燃放烟花来庆祝新年
We
_________
fireworks
to
celebrate
the
New
Year.
5.在我们出发之前，有一些建议和规则。
Before
we
___________,
there
are
a
few
suggestions
and
rules.
要点2
go
off
go
off
意为“离开，走掉，走散”。例如：
Don’t
go
off
the
main
road,
or
you’ll
be
lost.
不要离开大路，否则会迷路的。
【拓展】go
off的其他用法：
（1）go
off
意为“发出响声”。例如：
The
alarm
went
off.
警铃骤然响起。
（2）go
off
意为“变质，变坏”。例如：
Milk
goes
off
quickly
in
the
hot
weather.
牛奶在热天很容易变坏。
（3）go
off
意为“（电灯）熄灭，（电）中断”。例如：
There
was
a
power
cut
and
all
of
the
lights
went
off.
停电了，所有的灯熄灭了。
【典例分析】
1.我的闹钟没有响。
My
alarm
clock
didn’t
____________.
2.他匆匆走掉了。
He
____________in
a
hurry.
3.你们一定不要独自离开。
You
mustn't
________
________
______
_____
_____．
4.
He
in
a
great
hurry
after
he
answered
the
phone?
A.
gave
off
B.
put
off
C.
went
off
D.
took
off
要点3
whenever.每当；无论什么时候
【点拨】whenever
＝
no
matter
when
引导让步状语从句。如：
Whenever
we
met
with
difficulties，they
always
come
to
help
us.
每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。
【拓展】类似whenever可以引导让步状语从句的词还有：
however
＝
no
matter
how
无论怎样
wherever
＝
no
matter
where
无论何地
whatever
＝
no
matter
what
无论什么
whoever
＝
no
matter
who
无论谁
whichever
＝
no
matter
which
无论哪一个
【典例分析】
1.My
teacher
always
offers
to
help
me
____________________(无论我什么时候处于困境)．
2.__________________(无论你做什么)，you
must
do
it
well.
3.________________________(无论天气怎样冷)，he
always
goes
swimming.
4.__________________________(无论你借哪本书)，you
must
return
it
in
a
week.
5.________
I
am
in
trouble,
my
classmates
will
help
me
out.
A．Before
B．Whenever
C．Although
6.改为同义句
Whatever
you
say,
I
believe
you.
________
________
what
you
say,
I
believe
you.
要点4
suggest
意为“建议”，后接that引导的宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略不写。例如：
She
suggested
that
the
class
meeting
(should)
not
be
held
on
Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
【拓展】
suggest的其他用法：
（1）可接名词做宾语。例如：
We
suggested
a
visit
to
the
museum
the
next
day.
我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
（2）可接动名词做宾语。例如：
I
suggested
putting
off
the
sports
meet.
我建议将运动会延期。
（3）suggest
也表示“提出”的意思。例如：
He
suggested
a
different
plan
to
his
boss.
他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
Xiao
Wang
suggested
a
way
to
solve
the
problem.
小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
【典例分析】
用动词的适当形式填空
1.We
suggested
that
he
___________(go)
and
make
an
apology
to
his
teacher.
2.They
suggested___________
(wait)until
the
proper
time.
3.The
teacher
suggest
us
_________(keep)
English
diary
every
day.
4.—
Can
you
give
us
some
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
—
Sure.
A.
suggestions
B.
message
C.
informations
D.
advices
要点5
1.need用作情态动词时，后接动词原形，此时其没有人称和数的变化，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Need
I
come
back
home
now?我现在需要回家吗？
2.need用作实义动词时，有各种时态的变化，可用于各种句式；其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式以及代词。构成其否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词do。
3.当need做实义动词时need
to
do
sth与need
doing
sth的区别：
1.need
to
do
sth“需要做某事”：此时主语与do之间为主动关系。
2.need
doing
sth/need
to
be
done“需要（被）做某事”：此时主语与do之间为被动关系。
【典例分析】
1.Need
I
come
back
home
now?(作肯定回答和否定回答)
2.
You
need__________
(take)good
care
of
your
mother.
Need
you
__________
(take)good
care
of
your
mother?
The
shoes
need
_________(mend)
3.你不必为这些小事担心。（两种翻译）
4.这自行车需要修理。
5.—Mum,
must
I
do
my
homework
now?
—No,
you
.
You
can
do
it
after
dinner.?
A.
needn't
B.
can't
C.
shouldn't
D.
mustn't
6.
Lisa
is
a
little
poor
at
Chinese.
I
think
she
needs
_____it
every
day.
A.
practice
to
speak
B.
to
practice
speaking
C.
practice
speaking
7.Don’t
throw
away
the
waste
paper.
It
needs
so
that
it
can
be
reused.
A.
to
destroy
B.
destroying
C.
to
collect
D.
collecting
要点6
have
to意为“不得不，必须”，表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。例如：
You
don’t
have
to
tell
me
this.
你不必告诉我这件事。
Do
you
have
to
do
everything?
什么事都得你做吗？
She
doesn’t
have
to
come
this
afternoon.
今天下午她不必来。
【拓展】
must与have
to的辨析：
have
to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多种时态形式；否定式为don’t
have
to意为“不必”。
must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）；否定式mustn’t
意为“一定不要；不允许”。例如：
It’s
raining.
I
have
to
stay
at
home.
正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。
口诀：“主观职责”说“必须”，must赶紧用上去；若是“环境”“不得不”，赶紧换用have
to。
【典例分析】
用have
to
和must填空
1.She
isn’t
very
well
these
days
and
she
__________stay
at
home.
2.You
________
do
your
homework
first.
3.We
_________help
each
other.
4.Mother
is
out,
so
I
_________
look
after
the
shop.
要点7
see
sb./sth.
doing
sth.
意为“看到……正在做某事”，表示看到的动作正在发生或进行。see
sb./sth.
do
sth.
意为“看见……做某事了”，通常是指看到动作的全过程或者强调某事经常发生。例如：
I
saw
Li
Ming
playing
near
the
river
on
my
way
home
yesterday.
昨天在我回家路上，我看见李明正在河边玩儿。
I
often
see
Li
Ming
play
near
the
river
on
my
way
home.
我经常在回家的路上看见李明在河边玩儿。
【典例分析】
1.While
I
was
walking
along
the
lake,
I
saw
some
fish________
out
of
the
water.
A．jumped
B．to
jump
C．jumping
D．are
jumping
2.She
was
heard________
books.
A．to
read
B．reads
C．read
D．to
be
read
3.I
saw
some
boys
basketball
on
the
playground.
A.
play
B.to
play
C.
played
D.
playing
4.突然，我看到一只小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。
Suddenly,
I
________
a
baby
bear
________
________
some
sticks
and
stones.
5.He
saw
his
mother___________(do)housework
when
he
got
up
earlier.
6.
I
often
see
her
____________(dance)
in
the
park.
要点8
be
careful
of
小心，当心
be
careful
of意为“小心；当心”，of是介词，后常接名词(短语)或代词。与be
careful
with/about同义。
be
careful
意为“当心”，可单独使用，目的是引起他人的注意，相当于look
out或watch
out。
be
carefulto
do
sth.
意为“小心做某事”。如：Mike
is
careful
to
cross
the
road.迈克过马路很小心。
【典例分析】
1.Don't
play
with
fire.
You
must
be
careful
________
it.
A．of
B．for
C．to
D．at
2.________！There
is
some
broken
glass
on
the
ground.
A．Go
ahead
B．Be
careful
C．Keep
quiet
D．Look
up
3.注意你的健康
/
请多保重。
_________________your
health.
4.她过分讲究衣着。
She
______________her
dress.
5.小心！
那个男人带着一把刀。
___________!
The
man
has
a
knife.
6.吉姆，小心那条狗。它有时候咬人。
Jim,
________
________
________
that
dog.
It
sometimes
bites
people.
要点9
cross
/
across
/
through
across:
主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念。
through:
则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。
cross:
across和cross在拼写上仅差一字之微，故很易混淆。它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词；cross是动词。
【典例分析】
1.You
can
_____________the
street
when
the
green
light
is
on.
=
You
can
go
___________
the
street
when
the
green
…
2.We
have
to
go___________
the
crowds
when
I
go
to
work
or
come
back
home
every
day.
3.He
has
__________he
border
into
another
territory.
4.They
live
_________
the
Central
Plaza.
要点10
noise
n.
噪音
【考点分析】①名词，其形容词是noisy。要表示“制造噪音”，用make
noise。
②
noise，voice和sound辨析
noise
表示让人感觉不舒服的声音，一般指噪音
Don’t
make
any
noise
in
class.课堂上不要制造噪音。
voice
表示优美的声音，也可以表示音量。
一般指人的声音
She
has
a
beautiful
voice.她有一副优美的嗓音。
sound
“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound，该词还可以用作感官动词，意思是“听起来”。
You
can
hear
all
kinds
of
sounds
in
the
city.在城市你能听到各种声音。This
music
sounds
beautiful.这音乐听起来很优美。
【典例分析】
1.The
music
made
me
think
of
the
________
of
a
running
stream.
A．shout
B．noise
C．voice
D．sound
2.
Don’t
make
so
much
_______.
My
baby
is
sleeping.
?
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
noise
D.
choice
3.There
is
so
much
that
I
can't
stand
it.
A.
sound
B.
noise
C.
voice
D.
noises
4.用noise
sound
和voice填空。
1.Don’t
make
any
_________!
2.At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
__________
3.The
girl
has
a
beautiful
__________.
4.They
are
talking
in
low
___________
5.I
heard
the__________
of
running
water
要点11
fall
asleep
入睡，睡着
We
soon
fell
asleep.
很快我们就睡着了。
fall
在此处用作系动词，asleep在此处为形容词作表语。fall
asleep
强调由醒到睡的动作过程，与go
to
sleep用法相似。
go
to
bed
意为“去睡觉”，强调动作，对应短语是get
up(起床)。
be
asleep
意为“睡着”，表示状态，对应短语是be
awake(睡着)。
be
sleepy
意为“困倦的，昏昏欲睡的”。
【典例分析】
1．(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
①He
was
too
excited
to
fall
________(sleep)．
②Some
students
are
often________
(sleep)
while
having
classes
in
the
afternoon.
2.
He________
at
about
eight
o'clock
and
he________
after
a
while.
A．fell
asleep;
went
to
sleep
B．went
to
bed;
fell
asleep
C．was
asleep;
went
to
bed
D．went
to
bed;
was
sleepy
3
.He
felt
________，
so
he
went
to
________
and
fell
________
soon.
A．sleepy;
asleep;
sleep
B．sleepy;
sleep;
asleep
C．sleep;
sleep;
sleep
D．asleep;
sleep;
sleepy
4.
The
astronaut
is
so
tired
that
he
_____
for
eleven
hours.
A.
has
been
asleep
B.
has
fallen
asleep
C.
has
gone
to
bed
D.
has
gone
to
sleep
5.Tom
was
too
tired
after
finishing
his
homework
and
he
soon.
A.
sleep
B.
fell
asleep
C.
sleeping
D.
to
sleep
4.我妈妈过去常常在我睡觉前给我讲故事。
My
mother
used
to
tell
me
stories
before
I
________
________
________．
要点12
hang
v.
悬挂；吊
Several
dresses
are
hanging
in
the
cupboard.橱柜里挂着几套礼服。
1)hang的用法小结：
词条
词义
过去式/过去分词
hang
悬挂；吊
hung/hung
绞死
hanged/hanged
2)hang
up挂断电话 hang
out闲逛
Don't
hang
up.
I'll
get
a
pen
and
a
notebook.
别挂断电话，我找支钢笔和笔记本。
Mrs.
Read
was
hanging
out
with
her
friend
when
she
heard
that
a
terrorist
was
hanged
yesterday.
昨天里德夫人正在和朋友逛街时听说一名恐怖分子被处以绞刑了。
【典例分析】
1.用hang的适当形式填空
(1)The
man
was
________
as
a
spy(间谍)
in
the
morning.
(2)Don't
________
your
overcoat
here,
Mike.
(3)A
blue
coat
was
________
on
the
wall.
(4)Please
________
the
wet
clothes
near
a
fire.
要点13
put
up的用法
1.put
up意为“挂起;张贴”。名词作宾语时,既可以放在put与up之间,也可以放在put
up后面;代词作宾语时,只能放在put与up之间。例如:
Let’s
put
up
the
map
at
the
back
of
the
classroom.我们把地图贴在教室后面吧。
Here
are
some
nice
posters.
Let’s
put
them
up.这里有一些好看的海报。我们把它们贴起来吧。
2.常见up短语小结:
pick
up拾起;偶然得到;(车船)途中搭载;学会
tidy
up收拾;整理
clean
up打扫,清理
grow
up成长,长大
give
up放弃
dress
up盛装打扮
set
up建立;设立
wake
up醒来
stay
up熬夜
make
up化妆;编造;组成
take
up占据;开始从事
turn
up出现;调高
3.常用put构成的短语
put
up张贴，举起
，建造，
put
on
穿上，上演，增加
put
away
收拾，整理好
put
down取下，记下
put
out
扑灭，熄灭
put
off推迟
【典例分析】
1.Soldiers
________
some
tents
for
the
local
people
after
the
earthquake.
A．put
on
B．put
off
C．put
up
D．put
out
2.Before
World
Environment
Day
came,
my
classmates
and
I
decided
to
________
some
signs
in
our
community.
A．put
up
B．come
up
C．look
up
D．grow
up
3．用put构成的短语填空
1）We
will
_________
the
new
play
next
month.
2）The
sports
meet
will
be
____________because
of
the
bad
weather.
3）_________
the
books
________
after
reading.
4）__________the
gentleman’s
address.
5）It
took
the
fire---fighters
four
hours
to
_________
the
fire.
6）Many
new
high
buildings
have
been
__________
in
our
city.
要点14
keep在这是连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，其后跟形容词构成系表结构。常用于以下结构：
（1）“keep＋形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。
Please
keep
quiet.请保持安静。
（2）“keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
We
should
keep
the
classroom
clean.
我们应该保持教室干净。
（3）“keep＋sb./sth.＋介词短语”表示“让某人/某物……”。
Her
mother
keeps
her
at
home
at
night.
晚上她妈妈让她呆在家里。
（4）“keep
sb./sth.
doing
sth.”表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”。
I'm
very
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.
对不起，让你久等了。
（5）keep还可以作实义动词，意为“保管；饲养；坚持”等。
She
kept
a
dog
when
she
was
young.
当她年轻的时候，她饲养了一条狗。
【典例分析】
1.
你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?
Do
you
think
we
teenagers
should
__________
_____________
__________
the
Internet?
2.
使劲跑，别停！
Just
__________
__________,
don’t
stop!
3.
我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We
should
try
to
__________
the
bedroom
__________
and
tidy.
4.
对不起，让你久等了。
I’m
sorry
for
keeping
you
__________
for
such
a
long
time.
5.
疾风阻止我们去上学。
The
strong
wind
keeps
us
__________
__________
to
school.
6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。
The
white
line
is
used
for
_________
_________
_____________.
7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。
In
order
to
learn
English
well,
you
must
_____________
_________
__________
in
English.
8.记得经常保持联络。
Remember_________
_________
_______
________
_________each
other
often.
9.别掉队，跟上别人！
Don’t
fall
behind,________
________
_________
others.
10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。
We
must
________
safety
___________
_________
forever.
11.大雨使我们踢不了球。
The
heavy
rain
___________
us
___________
___________
football.
12.The
flies
are
so
terrible.
Please
________．
A.
keep
it
away
B.
keep
them
away
C.
keep
away
them
D.
keep
away
it
13.
As
we
all
know,
it’s
not
polite
to
keep
others_________
for
a
long
time.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
to
wait
D.
waiting
14.It's
hot
inside.
Why
not
keep
the
door
__________?
A．opened
B．opening
C．to
open
D．open
要点15
1.注意
2.动身；出发
3.迷路
4.离开
5.一口气；一下子
6.去攀岩
7．小心
8．领路
9．独自
10.
小心；当心
11．入睡；睡着
12．向……的外面看
13.
搭起
14．整理
15.
制造噪声
16．伸出
17．同时
18．总是；一直
19．为了
20．最重要的是
【典例分析】
1
.Mike,
you
play
with
fire.
You
burn
yourself.
A.
won't;
can't
B.
have
got
to;
shouldn't
C.
don't
have
to;
must
D.
mustn't;
might
2.—
_______
we
clean
the
classroom
at
once?
—
No,
you
_______.
You
_______
clean
it
after
school.
A.
Must;
needn’t;
may
B.
Must;
mustn’t;
can
C.
Shall;
can’t;
must
D.
Need;
mustn’t;
may
3.
—
Good
morning.
I've
got
an
appointment
with
Ms.
King
in
her
office.
—
Morning.
You
_______be
Mr.
Jones.
This
way,
please.
A.
will
B.
must
C.
can
D.
might
4.
—
Whose
backpack
is
this?
—
It
_______
be
Jim’s.
Look,
his
student’s
card
is
in
it.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
mustn’t
D.
can’t
5.
—Can
we
run
across
the
road
now?
—No,
we
________.
We
have
to
wait
until
the
light
turns
green.
A.
needn't
B.
mustn't
C.
couldn't
D.
shouldn't
二、用适当的情态动词填空
1.
—What
__________
I
do
for
you?
—I
want
some
bananas.
2.
Tom
__________
ride
a
bike,
but
he
can’t
drive
a
car.
3.
You
are
ill,
Tom.
You
__________
see
a
doctor.
4.
Children
__________
play
basketball
in
the
street.
5.
If
you
are
not
careful,
a
car
__________
hit
you.
6.
—__________
I
come
in?
—Yes,
you
may.
Come
in,
please.
7.
A
blind
man
__________
see
anything.
8.Nobody_________live
without
air
and
water.
9.The
book__________
be
returned
before
Saturday.
10.You_________give
up
smoking
at
once.
It's
bad
for
your
health.
11.The
train
will
leave
at
half
past
six,
so
I__________
get
there
fifteen
minutes
earlier.
12.You
don't________
worry
about
her.
She
is
much
better
now.
本模块的话题是“规则与建议”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:
1.能够给旅行者提出一些建议;
2.能够写出一些旅游场所的规定和安全注意事项;
3.能够描述学校和家庭生活方面的规则以及安全注意事项,并能提出一些建议。
词句积累
【常用词汇】
suggestion建议 protect保护
in
public在公共场所
throw
away扔掉
wait
in
line排队等候
make
friends交朋友
have
a
good
habit有一个好的习惯
obey/follow
the
traffic
rules遵守交通规则
get
on
well
with
sb.与某人相处融洽
keep
the
environment
clean保持环境干净
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.尽力做某事
【常用句型】
We
should/must...
We
are
supposed
to...
We’d
better...
It’s
our
duty
to...
You
must
be
careful
of
falling
stones.
I
hope
you
can
make
more
friends
and
become
happy.
First,
you
should
help
those
who
are
in
trouble,
both
in
study
and
in
life.
Pay
attention!
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
As
students,
it’s
very
important
to
finish
our
homework
on
our
own.
A
good
diet
and
fitness
play
an
important
part
in
keeping
people
live
longer.
He
was
under
too
much
pressure
and
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
【实战演练】
随着近几年的快速发展,合肥变得越来越美丽,大批的中外游客前来观光旅游。假如你是合肥某旅游景点的一名志愿者,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,倡导游客文明旅游,生态旅游。
内容提示:1.保护环境,不乱扔垃圾;
2.遵守规章制度;
3.积极主动帮助他人;
4.尽可能用英语和外宾交流。
【审题思路】
1.审人称:本文是一篇倡议书,可采用第一人称写。
2.审时态:本文主要是介绍一些文明旅游、生态旅游的要求,应用一般现在时。
3.注意事项:列举要点时,注意适当使用连接词,使文章条理清晰,同时注意把握倡议书的语气和用词。
【写作提纲】
1.开篇点题:Welcome
to
Hefei...do
the
following
things
when
visiting
Hefei.
2.详细介绍要求:First...Second...Third...
3.结尾呼吁大家行动起来:Let’s
act...
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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