(共35张PPT)
UNIT
4 SPACE
EXPLORATION
Period
One Listening
and
Speaking
课前自主预习
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
astronaut
/'?str?n??t/
n.
宇航员；太空人
2
procedure
/pr?'si?d??(r)/
n.
程序；步骤；手续
3
mental
/'mentl/
adj.
精神的；思想的
4
intelligent
/?n'tel?d??nt/
adj.
有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
1．_________________
对……感到好奇
2．_________________
从……毕业
3．_________________
和……有关
4．_________________
首先
be
curious
about…
graduate
from…
be
related
to…
first
of
all
5．attend
pilot
training
___________________
6．space
equipment
___________________
7．education
background
___________________
8．health
condition
___________________
9．college
degree
___________________
参加飞行员培训
航天装备；太空设备
教育背景
健康状况
大学学位
1．Astronauts
________
________
________
________
________
(不仅得学习)
how
to
use
space
equipment,
________
________
________
________
________
(还得做)a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.(not
only…but
also句型)
【答案】not
only
had
to
learn；but
also
had
to
do
2．I
think
________
________
________
(当一名宇航员)
would
be
cool.(动名词短语做主语)
【答案】being
an
astronaut
3．First
of
all,
you
must
be
________
________
________
________
(足够聪明以获得)
a
related
college
degree.(形容词＋enough＋to
do
sth.)
【答案】intelligent
enough
to
get
课堂新知讲练
intelligent
adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
(P39)First
of
all,
you
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.
【翻译】首先，你必须足够聪明以获得相关的大学学位。
(1)intelligence
n．智力；才智；智慧
IQ＝intelligence
quotient
智商
AI＝artificial
intelligence
人工智能
EQ＝emotional
quotient情商
AQ＝adversity
quotient逆商
(2)intelligently
adv.聪明地；明智地
【用法详解】
Susan’s
a
very
intelligent
woman
who
knows
her
own
mind.
苏珊是个非常聪明、有主见的女子。
It
is
your
efforts,
not
your
intelligence,
that
determine
your
success.
决定你成功的是你的努力，而不是你的智力。
We
should
work
hard
and
intelligently,
not
blindly.
要苦干加巧干，不要蛮干。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Did
your
child
show
high
________
(intelligent)from
an
early
age?
(2)You
should
learn
to
deal
with
the
problems
between
you
and
your
classmates
________
(intelligent)．
【答案】(1)intelligence (2)intelligently
(P38)Astronauts
not
only
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,
but
also
had
to
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.
【翻译】宇航员不仅得学习如何使用太空设备，还得进行大量的心理和体能训练。
【考点提炼】本句为not
only…but
(also)…句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的谓语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)not
only…but
also…用于连接平行结构，即两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或从句，其中also有时可以省略；
(2)连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”；
(3)连接除主语以外的成分时，若not
only
位于句首，后面句子需要使用部分倒装，但but
also后的句子不倒装。
Not
only
the
children
but
also
their
coach
likes
playing
football.
不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。
Not
only
did
we
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
in
the
kitchen,
but
we
also
failed
to
lock
the
front
door.
我们不仅忘记了关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。
It
was
not
until
I
came
here
that
I
realized
this
place
was
famous,
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.
直到来到这里我才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是它的美丽还有它的天气。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Practising
Chinese
kung
fu
can
not
only
build
up
one’s
strength,
________
also
develop
one’s
character.
(2)Not
only
my
parents
but
also
I
________
(be)
fond
of
traveling
around.
句型转换
(3)It
not
only
got
us
close
to
nature
but
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
us.
→Not
only
________
________
________
us
close
to
nature
but
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
us.
【答案】(1)but (2)am (3)did
it
get
语
音
时
空
(1)单音节单词：全都重读，如：do,
go,
come,
buy,
bus,
bed。
(2)双音节单词：
名词：多数情况下重读第一个音节，如：'problem,
'paper,
'mother,
'father。
动词：常常重读第二个音节，如：a'gree,
com'plain,
en'joy。
(3)多音节单词：
通常重读倒数第三个音节，如：'company,
'elephant。
(4)单词后缀含字母“i”时，该词重读音节必在i前边的那个音节上，如：revo'lution,
uni'versity。
【名师点睛】为便于记忆重读音节，请看如下口诀：
双名复名重在前，
双动重音在后边。
若论多音谁最重，
不前不后倒在三。
双音节词重倒二，
多音节词重倒三，
动副介词前缀轻，
后缀有“i”重在前。
2．非重读音节：指不重读、语气较弱、发音时长较短的音节。
二、句子的重音
1．功能：体现句子的节奏感和韵律感，突出重点，使听者更容易理解。
2．哪些词在句子中需重读？
一般来说，
在句子中需重读的词都是实词，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词，比如冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。例如：
The
○streets
are
○wide
and
○clean.
I
am
so
○glad
to
○see
you
again.
3．虚词需要重读的情况
(1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时，
应将其重读。
—○Are
you
a
○student?
—Yes,
I
am.
(2)介词在句首时往往要重读。
○On
my
○way
to
○school,
my
bike
was
broken.
(3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。
○Didn't
I
tell
you
yesterday?
(4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。
注意：上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词，第二次提到时一般不再重读。
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D
Ⅱ．标出下列句子中需要重读的单词
1．The
course
was
more
difficult
than
she
had
expected,
but
she
got
a
lot
out
of
it.______________________
【答案】The
○course
was
more
○difficult
than
she
had
○expected,
but
she
○got
a
lot
○out
of
it.
2．He
usually
gets
up
at
six
o'clock._______________
【答案】He
○usually
○gets
up
at
○six
o'clock.
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．将英语单词与正确的释义匹配
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C
( )1．astronaut
( )2．procedure
( )3．mental
( )4．intellgent
( )5．gravity
A.a
way
of
doing
something,
especially
the
usual
or
correct
way
B．having
a
high
level
of
mental
ability
so
that
you
are
good
at
understanding
ideas
and
thinking
quickly
and
clearly
C．the
force
that
caused
something
to
fall
to
the
ground
or
to
be
attracted
to
another
planet
D．a
person
who
has
been
trained
for
travelling
and
working
in
a
spacecraft
E．relating
to
the
health
or
state
of
someone's
mind
Ⅱ．短语填空
graduate
from，be
curious
about,
be
related
to，first
of
all
1．
____________________，
could
I
begin
with
an
apology
for
a
mistake
I
made
last
week?
2．She
____________________
everything,
because
she
was
on
her
first
journey.
3．When
I
____________________
college,
I
decided
to
become
a
good
teacher.
4．His
poor
performance
in
the
exam
_____________
_______
his
carelessness.
【答案】1．First
of
all 2．was
curious
about 3．graduated
from 4．is
related
to
Ⅲ．课文原句填空
1．Astronauts
________
________
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,
________
________
had
to
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.
宇航员不仅得学习如何使用太空设备，还得进行大量的心理和体能训练。
【答案】not
only；but
also
2．I
think
________
________
________
would
be
cool.
我认为当一名宇航员会很酷。
【答案】being
an
astronaut
3．First
of
all,
you
must
be
________
________
________
________
a
related
college
degree.
首先，你必须足够聪明以获得相关的大学学位。
【答案】intelligent
enough
to
get (共97张PPT)
UNIT
4 SPACE
EXPLORATION
Period
Two Reading
and
Thinking
课前自主预习
1．___________________
成功地做某事
2．___________________
实现某人的梦想
3．________________
关注；聚焦于
4．________________
相信
5．________________
继续做；坚持干
succeed
(in)
doing
sth.
realise
one’s
dream
focus
on
believe
in
carry
on
6．________________
在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
7．__________________
取得巨大的进步
8．__________________
抱着……的希望
9．________________
为了；以便
10．________________
带来；导致
on
board
make
great
progress
in
the
hope
of
…
so
as
to (do
sth.)
lead
to
11．go
wrong
___________________
12．space
exploration
___________________
13．the
secrets
of
the
universe
___________________
14．transmit
data
___________________
15．dock
with
…
___________________
16．in
a
short
time
___________________
(情况)出岔子；出差错
太空探索
宇宙的秘密
传输数据
与……对接
很快；在很短的时间内
1．______________________(仰望星空),
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.(现在分词短语作状语)
【答案】Looking
up
at
the
stars
2．Afterwards,
the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,
and
on
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
______________________
(进入太空的)．(不定式作定语)
【答案】to
go
into
space
3．These
disasters
________________________
(令每个人感到悲伤和失望),
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
【答案】made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed
4．__________________
(这是因为)people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.(because引导表语从句)
【答案】This
is
because
5．Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
a
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk,
_______________
(紧接着是)the
vehicle
Jade
Rabbit
being
sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface.(过去分词作状语)
【答案】followed
by
Ⅰ．阅读课文，匹配段落大意
( )Paragraph
1
A.What
people
achieved
in
the
past
years.
( )Paragraph
2
B.Why
people
don’t
stop
exploring
space
despite
risks.
( )Paragraph
3
C.The
future
exploration
in
space.
( )Paragraph
4
D.Human
beings
always
want
to
explore
space.
( )Paragraph
5
E.The
achievement
which
China
has
made.
【答案】Paragraph
1—D;
Paragraph
2—A;
Paragraph
3—B；Paragraph
4—E;
Paragraph
5—C
Ⅱ．阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．The
first
satellite
that
successfully
orbited
around
Earth
was
made
in
America.
( )2．Yuri
Gagarin
was
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.
( )3．The
disasters
during
space
exploration
frightened
people
out
of
exploring
the
space.
( )4．The
International
Space
Station
is
still
in
space
now.
( )5．China
is
the
third
country
to
send
humans
into
space
with
the
help
of
Russia
and
the
US.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
Ⅲ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What
do
we
know
about
Nel
Armstrong?
A．He
was
from
the
USSR.
B．He
was
the
first
person
to
travel
in
space.
C．He
was
in
charge
of
launching
the
satellites.
D．He
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
moon.
( )2．Yang
Liwei
successfully
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
________
spacecraft
in
________.
A．3；2005
B．3；2003
C．5；2003
D．5；2005
( )3．Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．China’s
space
programme
made
great
progress
in
a
short
time.
B．The
Sputnik
1
satellite
was
launched
by
the
USSR
on
14
October
1957．
C．Nobody
thought
it
possible
to
travel
into
space
before
the
mid－20th
century.
D．The
International
Space
Station
was
built
before
American’s
Challenger
was
launched.
( )4．Despite
risks,
people
continue
to
explore
space
because
________.
A．we
want
to
establish
more
space
stations
B．we
believe
in
the
importance
of
space
exploration
C．we
can
provide
a
continuous
human
presence
in
space
D．we
plan
to
carry
more
brave
people
into
space
to
earn
money
( )5．What’s
the
attitude
to
the
space
exploration
according
to
the
author?
A．Negative.
B．Disappointed.
C．Objective.
D．Supportive.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
课堂新知讲练
1．determined
adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
(P40)However,
some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.
【翻译】然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
(1)be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事(表状态)
(2)determine
vt.查明；确定；决定
determine
to
do
sth.决心做某事(表动作)
(3)determination
n．决心；坚定；决定
with
determination
坚决地
【
短语延伸】
We
determined
to
fulfill
the
task,
whatever
happens.
不管发生什么，我们决心完成任务。
My
teacher’s
talk
woke
me
up,
and
I
was
determined
to
study
harder.
老师的话唤醒了我，我决定更加努力地学习。
He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
determination.
他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
※【拓展提升】
高考中常把be
determined
to
do
sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有be
lost
in,
be
caught
in,
be
absorbed
in等。
【语境串记】
From
the
determined
expression
on
his
face,
we
knew
that
he
was
determined
to
take
up
the
job,
which
needed
great
patience
and
determination.
从他脸上坚定的表情，我们知道他决心接受这项工作，这需要极大的耐心和决心。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She
is
determined
________
(carry)on
with
her
education.
(2)She
gave
me
a
________
(determine)look
which
said
she
wouldn’t
change
her
mind.
(3)Now
that
you
have
expressed
your
________
(determine),
you
should
act.
句式升级
(4)He
is
determined
to
get
ahead
of
others
in
studies,
so
he
works
day
and
night.(分词作状语)
→
__________
________
________
________
________
________
in
studies,
he
works
day
and
night.
【答案】(1)to
carry (2)determined (3)determination
(4)Determined
to
get
ahead
of
others
2．disappointed
adj.失望的；沮丧的
(P41)These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
【翻译】这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
(1)be
disappointed
in/with
sb.对某人失望
be
disappointed
at/about
sth.对某事失望
be
disappointed
to
see/hear/find…
看到/听到/发现……感到失望
【用法详解】
(2)disappoint
vt.使失望
(3)disappointing
adj.令人失望的
(4)disappointment
n．失望
to
one’s
disappointment令某人失望的是……
in
disappointment
失望地
My
parents
will
be
disappointed
in/with
me
if
I
fail
in
the
exam.
如果我考试不及格，我父母将对会很失望。
They
were
greatly
disappointed
at/about
the
result
of
the
game.
他们对比赛结果极为失望。
He
was
disappointed
to
find
they
had
missed
the
flight.
发现他们已经错过了航班，他感到很失望。
To
our
great
disappointment,
she
refused
to
take
our
advice.
使我们大为失望的是，她竟然拒绝了我们的建议。
He
left
the
station
in
great
disappointment,
for
she
wasn’t
on
the
train.
他极其失望地离开了火车站，因为她不在火车上。
The
next
day,
we
got
a
disappointing
message
that
another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price.
第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息：另一个买主给出了一个更高的价格。
【语境串记】
To
our
great
disappointment,
it
rained
every
day
of
the
trip
and
the
roads
there
were
in
bad
condition.Even
worse,
we
were
deeply
disappointed
to
get
the
disappointing
news
that
the
museum
was
closed.
使我们大失所望的是，旅程中的每一天都在下雨，而且路况不佳。更糟糕的是，我们极为失望地得到一个令人失望的消息——博物馆关门了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)These
jobs
didn’t
pay
well,
and
the
people
felt
lonely
and
________
(disappoint)with
their
new
life
in
the
city.
(2)He
was
disappointed
________
(see)that
she
wasn’t
at
the
party.
(3)How
________
(disappoint)!
The
match
just
began
when
it
rained.
(4)________
my
disappointment,
nothing
has
resulted
from
my
efforts.
【答案】(1)disappointed (2)to
see
(3)disappointing (4)To
3．desire
n．渴望；
欲望
vt.渴望；
期望
(P41)These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
【翻译】这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
(1)desire
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
desire
sb.to
do
sth.希望某人做某事
(2)have
a
strong
desire
of
sth.急于得到某物
have
a
strong
desire
to
do
sth.迫切要做某事
【用法详解】
They
desire
to
help
those
who
are
in
need
of
help.
他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。
She
desires
her
son
to
solve
this
problem
by
himself.
她希望她儿子能自己解决这个问题。
She
has
a
strong
desire
for
knowledge
and
wants
to
go
to
college
very
much.
她对知识有强烈的渴望，很想上大学。
The
desire
to
help
others
must
come
from
the
deep
heart.
帮助别人的愿望必须发自内心深处。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
desires
________
(join)the
army
and
devote
himself
to
the
country.
(2)Several
people
have
expressed
their
strong
desire
________
an
early
reply.
一句多译
(3)在场的所有学生都强烈地渴望上重点大学。
→①All
the
students
present
________
________
to
go
to
a
key
university.
→②All
the
students
present
________
________
________
________
to
go
to
to
a
key
university.
【答案】(1)to
join (2)for
(3)①strongly
desire ②have
a
strong
desire
4．independently
adv.独立地；自立地
(P41)China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003,
when
Yang
Liwei
successfully
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft.
【翻译】2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
(1)independent
adj.独立的；自立的
be
independent
of
sb./sth.不依赖某人/某物
(2)depend
vi.依赖；依靠
depend
on/upon…依赖……；依靠……
(3)dependent
adj.依赖的；依靠的
(4)dependence
n．依靠；依赖
(5)independence
n．独立；自立
【用法详解】
He
was
afraid
of
losing
his
independence.
他害怕失去自己的独立性。
She
is
a
strong－minded,
independent
woman.
她是一个有主见、独立的女人。
You
should
learn
to
be
independent
of
your
parents.
你应该学会不依赖父母。
How
much
it
costs
depends
on
how
much
you
buy.
价钱取决于你买多少。
【语境串记】
I
used
to
be
dependent
on
my
parents.But
now
I
am
independent
of
them.I
can
depend
on
myself.They
are
happy
to
see
my
independence.
我过去依赖父母。但是我现在独立了，能依靠自己。他们很高兴看到我的独立。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Not
only
my
spoken
English,
but
also
my
ability
to
live
________
(independent)has
been
improved
a
lot.
(2)All
plants
depend
________
the
sun
for
their
growth.
(3)Susan
wanted
to
be
independent
________
her
parents.
(4)A
study
abroad
program
can
teach
students
______
(independent)
and
important
life
skills.
【答案】(1)independently (2)on (3)of
(4)independence
5．signal
vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号
n．信号；标志
(P41)This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.
【翻译】这标志着中国在未来建立太空站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
(1)
signal
to
sb.示意某人；向某人发信号
signal
(to)sb.to
do
sth.示意某人做某事
(2)send
out
a
signal
发出信号
a
danger/warming
signal
危险/警告信号
【用法详解】
A
red
light
is
usually
a
danger
signal.
红灯通常是危险的信号。
He
signalled
to
the
driver
to
stop
the
car.
他示意那位司机停车。
My
friend
signalled
to
me
that
he
had
to
leave
at
once.
我朋友向我示意，他得马上离开。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)A
police
car
drew
alongside
and
signalled
me
________
(stop)．
(2)The
mother
signalled
________
her
son
that
he
should
be
quiet.
【答案】(1)to
stop (2)to
6．carry
on
继续做；坚持干
(P41)This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
【翻译】这是因为尽管有巨大的风险，人们还是相信进行太空探索的重要性。
carry
on/with
sth.继续某事
carry
on
doing
sth.继续做某事
carry
out
执行；实施
carry
off夺得；赢得；巧妙应付；成功对付
【短语延伸】
I
myself
will
firmly
carry
out
this
plan.
我本人将坚决执行这个计划。
She
was
considering
how
she
should
carry
off
the
situation.
她正想着怎样巧妙应付这种局面。
We
must
carry
on
with
the
investigation
until
all
the
facts
are
found.
我们必须继续调查，直至真相大白。
I
tried
to
carry
on
a
conversation
in
English,
but
it
far
exceeded
my
ability.
我想用英语来进行谈话，但是力不从心。
Can
the
human
race
carry
on
expanding
and
growing
the
same
way
that
it
is
now?
人类能继续像目前这样扩张和增长下去吗？
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She
moved
the
lamp
nearer
the
bed,
and
carried
on
________
(do)
her
work.
(2)All
we
need
is
enough
money
to
carry
on
________
our
work.
(3)The
college
team
carried
________
all
the
prizes
of
the
table
tennis.
(4)You
should
set
a
goal,
work
out
a
plan
and
carry
________
your
plan
step
by
step.
【答案】(1)doing (2)with (3)off (4)out
7．on
board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
(P41)It
orbits
Earth
and
has
astronauts
from
different
countries
on
board,
providing
a
continuous
human
presence
in
space.
【翻译】它环绕地球运行，搭载了来自不同国家的宇航员，使人类能长时间待在太空中。
(1)board
n．董事会；木板；甲板；膳食
vt.
上(飞机、车、船等)；用板盖上；给提供膳宿
vi.
寄宿
【用法详解】
(2)chopping
board
案板；
切菜板；
砧板；
擀面桌
circuit
board
[电]
电路板；
线路板；
电路板设计与制造；
印刷电路板
board
expense
伙食费
bare
board
裸板
;
裸印制板
;
空板子
“We
spent
the
last
two
nights
on
board
getting
drunk
with
the
crew，”
he
explains.
“最后两个夜晚我们和甲板上的船员们喝得酩酊大醉，”他解释说。
His
favorite
fruits
and
vegetables
as
well
as
55
lb.
of
bamboo
will
be
on
board
for
nourishment.
除了它最喜爱的水果和蔬菜以外还有55磅的竹子将会作为它在飞机上的食物。
【易混辨析】
aboard/abroad/board/broad
词汇
词性
词义
board
v.
上火车(船、飞机等)；寄宿
n.
木板；膳食(费)；董事会
aboard
prep.
在火车(船、飞机等)上
adv.
上火车(船、飞机等)
abroad
adv.
在国外；到国外
broad
adj.
广阔的；宽阔的；广泛的；概括的
He
gives
up
the
idea
of
going
abroad.
他放弃了出国的念头。
Passengers
should
board
the
train
now.
旅客们现在该上火车了。
The
broad
avenue
has
6
traffic
lanes.
那条宽阔的大道有6条车道。
After
all
the
passengers
went
aboard,
the
ship
set
sail.
所有乘客上船之后，船起航了。
【针对练习】
选词填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad)
(1)They
have
lived
________
for
over
ten
years.
(2)He
was
of
medium
height,
but
had
very
________
shoulders.
(3)The
plane
crashed,
killing
all
157
passengers
________.
(4)I
will
________
the
plane
at
8：50
a．m.
【答案】(1)abroad (2)broad (3)aboard (4)board
1．(P40)Afterwards,
the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,
and
on
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.
【翻译】后来，苏联专注于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
【考点提炼】本句中的to
go
into
space为不定式短语做后置定语，修饰the
first
person。
【归纳拓展】
当名词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，多用动词不定式做后置定语。
I
am
always
the
first
person
to
get
to
the
office.
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
She
was
the
only
woman
to
be
admitted
into
the
key
university.
她是唯一被这所重点大学录取的女性。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Columbus
was
the
first
person
________
(discover)
America.
(2)She
is
the
most
suitable
person
________
(finish)the
job.
完成句子
(3)If
I
have
any
further
news,
you
will
be
________
________
________
________
________
________.
如果我有任何进一步的消息，你会是第一个得知它的人。
【答案】(1)to
discover (2)to
finish
(3)the
first
person
to
know
it
2．(P41)This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
【翻译】这是因为尽管有巨大的风险，人们还是相信进行太空探索的重要性。
【考点提炼】This/That
is/was
why…这/那就是……的原因(why引导表语从句，表示结果)
【归纳拓展】
(1)That/It
is/was
because…这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因)
(3)The
reason
why…is/was
that… ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中做状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因)
He
hurt
his
leg.That
is
because
he
fell
from
a
tall
tree.
他的腿受伤了，因为他以一棵很高的树上掉下来了。
→He
fell
from
a
tall
tree.That
is
why
he
hurt
his
leg.
→The
reason
why
he
hurt
his
leg
is
that
he
fell
from
a
tall
tree.
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.This
is
________
about
seventy－one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
(2)Tom
got
up
late.That’s
________
he
missed
the
school
bus
and
was
late
for
school.
(3)The
reason
________
Alice
failed
in
the
examination
was
that
she
was
too
careless.
【答案】(1)because (2)why (3)why
课文读练专训
Ⅰ．请从题后所给的六个选项中选择合适的答案
1．The
Sputnik
1
satellite
was
launched
______________
by
the
USSR.
2．The
USSR’s
astronaut
Yuri
Gagarin
went
into
space
______________.
3．American
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
moon
______________.
4．Voyager
1
was
launched
by
American’s
NASA
space
agency
______________.
5．China
became
the
third
country
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
______________.
A．in
2003
B．on
20
July,
1969
C．on
15
June,
1969
D．on
12
April,
1961
E．on
4
October,
1957
F．on
5
September,
1977
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A
Ⅱ．课文语法填空
Since
earliest
time,
man
has
dreamed
of
1．__________
(explore)
the
universe,
but
before
the
mid－20th
century,
it
was
considered
2．__________
impossible
dream.In
1961,
the
USSR
3．__________
(send)
the
first
person
into
space.Then,
American
astronaut
Nel
Armstrong
took
the
first
step
on
the
moon,
4．__________
was
considered
a
giant
leap
to
mankind.
Scientists
tried
5．__________
(ensure)the
safety
of
the
astronauts,
but
disasters
still
happened,
which
made
everyone
sad
and
6．__________
(disappoint)．However,
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
7．__________
(important)
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
China
has
made
great
progress
8．__________
space
programme
in
recent
years.In
2003,
Yang
Liwei
9．__________
(successful)
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft.More
recently,
China
has
sent
Chang’e
4
to
explore
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
measurements
and
observations.
The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.Despite
the
difficulties,
scientists
hope
future
discoveries
10．__________
(enable)
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began
and
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
【答案】1．exploring 2．an 3．sent 4．which 5．to
ensure 6．disappointed 7．importance 8．in 9．successfully 10．will
enable
Ⅲ．概要写作
请根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One
possible
version：
People
are
always
curious
about
space
and
scientists’
efforts
have
made
the
dream
come
true(要点1).
In
the
1960s,
both
the
USSR
and
the
US
sent
astronauts
into
space,
which
was
considered
a
giant
leap
to
mankind(要点2).
Though
travelling
into
space
is
dangerous,
man’s
desire
to
explore
the
universe
stays
the
same(要点3).
China
has
made
great
progress
in
recent
years(要点4).
And
a
bright
future
of
space
exploration
lies
ahead
of
us(要点5)．
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．It
is
illegal
to
cross
the
________
(国界)without
permission
of
the
government.
2．Michael
did
not
follow
the
right
________
(程序)in
applying
for
a
visa
so
he
was
turned
down.
3．He
ignored
the
traffic
________
(信号)and
caused
an
accident.
4．He
has
a
strong
________
(渴望)
to
become
a
pianist
so
he
practises
playing
the
piano
everyday.
5．I
was
a
little
________
(失望的)
at
the
quality
of
the
products
in
your
company.
6．It’s
a
four－wheel
________
(交通工具)
powered
not
by
fuel
but
by
electricity!
7．More
satellites
will
be
________
(发射)
to
help
forecast
the
weather.
8．The
amount
of
the
rice
in
the
pot
will
________
(决定)
the
cooking
time.
9．The
study
was
based
on
________
(数据)
from
2,100
women
between
the
age
of
20
and
40．
10．A
new
satellite
has
been
put
into
________
(轨道)
around
the
earth.
【答案】1．frontier 2．procedure 3．signal 4．desire 5．disappointed 6．vehicle 7．launched 8．determine 9．data 10．orbit
3．As
long
as
you
work
hard,
you
will
__________
sooner
or
later.
4．I
lost
all
my
files
today
because
something
__________
with
my
computer.
5．Tom
is
an
expert
in
this
industry
so
you
can
________
his
ability
to
find
solutions.
6．The
talks
will
__________
economic
development
of
the
region.
7．It
is
widely
accepted
that
young
babies
learn
to
do
things
because
certain
acts
__________
reward.
8．The
first
attempt
of
the
spaceship
to
__________
the
orbital
station
failed.
【答案】1．on
board 2．carry
on 3．make
progress4．went
wrong 5．believe
in 6．focus
on 7．lead
to 8．dock
with
Ⅲ．课文原句填空
1．
________
________
________
________
________，
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
仰望星空，人们总是想更多地了解太空，科学家们也在努力寻找答案。
【答案】Looking
up
at
the
stars
2．Afterwards,
the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,
and
on
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
________
________
________
________.
后来，苏联专注于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
【答案】to
go
into
space
3．These
disasters
________
________
________
________
________，
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
【答案】made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed
4．
________
________
________
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
这是因为尽管有巨大的风险，人们还是相信进行太空探索的重要性。
【答案】This
is
because
5．Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
a
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk,
________
________
the
vehicle
Jade
Rabbit
being
sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface.
此后，神舟六号和神舟七号完成了第二次载人环绕地球和中国人第一次太空行走，紧接着是“玉兔”号飞船被送上月球研究其表面。
【答案】followed
by (共41张PPT)
UNIT
4 SPACE
EXPLORATION
Period
Three Discovering
Useful
Structures&
Listening
and
Talking
课前自主预习
1．_____________
在控制之中；得到控制
2．__________
放弃
3．________________
等不及做某事；迫不及待做某事
4．get
married
__________
5．take
a
very
long
time
_______________
6．solar
system
____________________
7．due
to
__________
8．figure
out
_________________________
under
control
give
up
can't
wait
to
do
sth
结婚
花很长的时间
太阳系；类太阳系
由于
弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
动词不定式作定语和状语
1．I
trained
for
a
long
time
________
(fly)
airplanes
as
a
fighter
pilot.
2．First
of
all,
you
must
be
intelligent
enough
________
(get)
a
related
college
degree.
3．Some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
________
(explore)
space.
【答案】1.to
fly 2.to
get 3.to
explore
课堂新知讲练
lack
n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏
(P42)Astronauts'
bones
and
muscles
can
get
very
weak
in
space
due
to
the
lack
of
gravity,
so
they
need
to
exericise
every
day,
which
will
help
them
stay
healthy.
【翻译】由于缺乏重力，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空中会变得非常虚弱，因此他们每天都需要锻炼，这将有助于他们保持健康。
(1)lack
vt.没有；缺乏
lack
sth.缺少某物
(2)lack
n．缺乏；短缺
be
lack
of…缺少……；缺乏……(后接具体的物质上的事物)
be
lack
in
(后接抽象事物如品质、性质、特点)
for
lack
of…因缺少……
【用法详解】
(3)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语。
(4)lacking
adj.缺少的；不足的
be
lacking
in缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面缺乏
What
he
lacks
is
not
knowledge
but
experience.
他缺少的不是知识而是经验。
Many
small
plants
in
that
country
closed
down
for
lack
of
fuel.
由于燃料不足，那个国家的很多小厂都倒闭了。
She
seemed
to
be
lacking
in
frankness.
她似乎不够坦率。
【语境串记】
If
the
lack
of
money
makes
you
lack
confidence
when
dealing
with
others,
you
may
be
lacking
in
some
important
qualities
and
opportunities
for
lack
of
money.
如果缺钱使你与人打交道时缺乏自信，你可能会因为缺钱而失去一些重要的品质和机会。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
________
(lack)money,
he
had
to
drop
out
of
school
at
an
early
age.
(2)Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
________
exercise.
(3)He
is
a
boy
who
is
lacking
________
confidence,
so
you
should
give
him
more
encouragement.
完成句子
(4)The
charges
were
dropped
________
________
________
evidence
指控因证据不足而被撤销。
【答案】(1)Lacking (2)of (3)in (4)for
lack
of
突
破
语
法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
①Some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.
②On
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.
③First
of
all,
you
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.
【我的领悟】
句①和句②中动词不定式短语在句中做________；句③中动词不定式短语在句中做
________
。
Keys：定语；状语
□动词不定式做定语和状语
一、动词不定式的形式及意义
不定式
主动语态
被动语态
意义
一般式
to
do
to
be
done
不定式的动作与句中谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生
进行式
to
be
doing
—
不定式的动作与句中谓语动作同时发生
完成式
to
have
done
to
have
been
done
不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动作之前
二、动词不定式作定语
1．不定式做定语常表示将来的动作。
The
question
to
be
discussed
at
the
meeting
is
very
important.
将在会议上讨论的那个问题非常重要。
2．不定式常放在某些名词或代词后作定语。如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后需要加相应的介词。
He
has
no
pen
to
write
with.他没有钢笔写字。
3．不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,
all,
any等限定的中心词，且与中心词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
He
is
always
the
first
to
arrive
at
the
school
and
the
last
to
leave
the
school.
他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。
4．被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式做定语。常见的该类名词有ability,
chance,
idea,
hope,
wish,
fact,
excuse,
promise,
attempt,
way等。
The
ability
to
express
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。
※【拓展提升】不定式做定语时，如果句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，不定式使用主动式表示被动。试比较：
Have
you
got
anything
to
buy?
你有什么东西要买吗？
(不定式to
buy的动作执行者是you)
Have
you
got
anything
to
be
bought?
你有什么要(我或别人)买的吗？(不定式to
be
bought的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”，因此只能用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语)
三、动词不定式做状语
1．作目的状语
不定式做目的状语意为“为了”，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。如果强调目的性，不定式前也可加in
order或so
as，但so
as
to不能用于句首。
To
pass
the
college
entrance
exam,
we
must
work
hard.
为了通过大学入学考试，我们必须努力学习。
The
bus
stopped
in
order
to/so
as
to
pick
up
passengers.
公共汽车停下来以便接载乘客。
2．做结果状语
不定式作结果状语常表示令人意外的结果，常用于下列结构中：only
to
do；enough
to
do(足够做)；too…to
do…(太……而不能……)；so/such…as
to…(如此……以至于……)。
Tom
took
a
taxi
to
the
airport,
only
to
find
his
plane
high
up
in
the
sky.
汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。
3．做原因状语
①常用于“主语(人)＋系动词＋形容词/过去分词＋to
do”结构中。
形容词或过去分词作表语时，后可接不定式作原因状语，用以说明产生这种情绪的原因或所表示的情况，常用于这类结构中的形容词和过去分词有sorry,
surprised,
disappointed,
excited,
glad,
happy,
anxious,
delighted,
pleased,
foolish等。
We
were
astonished
to
find
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition.
令我们吃惊的是，
这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。
②常用于“主语(物)＋系动词＋形容词＋to
do”结构中。
这类形容词有easy,
difficult,
hard,
cheap，expensive,
fit,
comfortable,
heavy,
good,
important,
impossible,
dangerous等，表示主语的特征或性质，不定式和句子主语之间存在动宾关系，但常用主动形式表示被动意义。
The
morning
air
is
so
good
to
breathe
that
he
gets
up
early
every
day.
早上的空气呼吸起来很清新，因此他每天都起得很早。
【温馨提示】在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。在该结构中，不定式中的动词必须是及物动词，若为不及物动词，则要在其后加上适当的介词，使之构成及物动词短语。
□追踪练习
Ⅰ.写出画线部分所作成分
1．His
ambition
to
become
the
world
swimming
champion
was
understandable.
____________
2．Do
you
have
anything
to
be
taken
there?
____________
3．I
hurried
to
his
house,
only
to
find
him
out.
____________
4．Can
you
find
a
proper
person
to
finish
this
job
in
time?
____________
5．In
the
end
he
made
up
his
mind
to
go
by
train.
__________
6．All
the
students
ran
over
to
welcome
us.
____________
7．He's
old
enough
to
make
a
trip
alone.
____________
8．Do
you
have
anything
to
do
tonight?
____________
9．I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
failed
in
the
driving
test.
____________
10．The
poor
often
have
no
room
to
live
in.
____________
【答案】1.定语 2.定语 3.结果状语 4.目的状语 5.定语 6.目的状语 7.结果状语 8.定语 9.原因状语 10.定语
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Suddenly
a
good
idea
occurred
to
her,
but
she
couldn't
find
any
paper
________
________
________.
突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到写的纸。
2．She
was
the
first
woman
________
________
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.
她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。
3．She
said
she
had
no
plans
________
________
________.
她说她没有去那里的打算。
4．She
is
too
young
________
________
________.
她太小了不能理解它。
5．He
hurried
to
the
school,
only
________
________
nobody
there.
他急忙赶到学校，结果发现没人在那里。
【答案】1.to
write
on 2.to
win 3.to
go
there 4.to
understand
it 5.to
find
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They
are
determined
to
________
(回收利用)their
garbage
because
they
care
about
the
environment.
2．The
research
________
(缺乏)
solid
evidence,
and
therefore,
its
conclusions
are
doubtful.
3．Only
when
agriculture
is
fully
developed
can
industry
have
________
(足够的)
materials
and
markets.
4．I
was
too
busy
at
that
time.________
(否则),
I
would
have
called
you.
5．I
haven't
seen
Sara
for
more
than
ten
years,
and
she
has
changed
________
(超出)
recognition.
【答案】1.recycle 2.lacks 3.sufficient 4.Otherwise 5.beyond
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Will
you
please
bring
me
a
chair
________
________
________？
请给我拿把椅子坐好吗？
2．Is
there
anyone
________
________
________
________
the
children
tomorrow?
明天有人来照顾这些孩子吗？
3．It
is
clear
that
the
ability
________
________
is
inborn.
显然，笑的能力是与生俱来的。
4．I
arrived
at
the
library,
only
________
________
that
it
was
closed.
我到了图书馆，却发现它关门了。
5．I
was
lucky
enough
________
________
the
last
bus.
我真幸运，赶上了最后一班公共汽车。
【答案】1.to
sit
on 2.to
take
care
of 3.to
smile 4.to
find 5.to
catch(共21张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
词汇认知
汉译英
1. astronaut
n.宇航员;太空人?
2. procedure
n.程序;步骤;手续?
3. centimetre/centimeter
n.厘米?
4. rocket
n.火箭;火箭弹?
5. gravity
n.重力;引力?
词汇拓展
6.mental
adj.精神的;思想的→ mentally
adv.精神上地?
7.intelligent
adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence
n.智力
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】The
audience
is
curious
about
how
Yang
Liwei
became
the
first
Chinese
astronaut.(Page
38)
观众好奇杨利伟是如何成为中国第一个宇航员的。
考点
curious
adj.好奇的
be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth
很想做某事
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
语境领悟
(1)The
boy
is
curious
about
how
the
universe
came
into
existence.
这个男孩对于宇宙是如何形成的很好奇。
(2)Out
of
curiosity,he
opened
the
letter.
出于好奇,他打开了那封信。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)People
have
always
been
curious
about
exactly
how
life
on
earth
began.?
(2) Curiously (curious)
enough,a
year
later
exactly
the
same
thing
happened
again.?
(3)The
letter
wasn’t
addressed
to
her
but
she
opened
it
out
of
curiosity (curious).?
2.【教材原文】First
of
all,you
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.(Page
39)
首先,你必须足够聪明以获得相关的大学学位。
考点
intelligent
adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence
n.智力
AI=artificial
intelligence
人工智能
clever,smart指善于学习或理解力强;bright
尤指年轻人聪慧;brilliant
指科学家、作家、学生等非常聪颖、工作优秀;intelligent指性格强的,有才智的。
语境领悟
(1)No
matter
how
intelligent
a
man
is,he
knows
nothing
if
he
doesn’t
learn.
一个人无论多么聪明,如果不学习,他就会一无所知。
(2)He
didn’t
have
the
intelligence
to
call
for
an
ambulance.
他连呼叫救护车的头脑都没有。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)他们聪明且有教养。
They
were
intelligent
and
educated .?
(2)人工智能在我们生活中应用广泛。
Artificial
intelligence
is
widely
used
in
our
daily
life.?
句型剖析
【教材原文】Astronauts
not
only
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,but
also
had
to
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.(Page
38)
宇航员不仅要学会用太空设备,而且还要进行大量的身心方面的训练。
句法分析
该句中并列连词not
only...but
also...连接并列谓语had
to
learn和had
to
do。not
only...but(also)在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,also可以省略。若用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”,即和but
(also)后的名词或代词的数一致。
语境领悟
(1)He
is
learning
not
only
English
but
also
French.
他不但在学英语,还在学法语。
(2)Not
only
Mary
but
also
her
parents
are
fond
of
Chinese
oil
paintings.
玛丽和她的父母都喜欢中国油画。
(3)Not
only
is
the
teacher
himself
interested
in
classical
music,but
also
all
his
students
are
beginning
to
show
an
interest
in
it.
不仅老师自己对古典音乐感兴趣,就连他所有的学生也开始对古典音乐感兴趣了。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
reads(read)
English
every
day.
完成句子
(2)太阳不仅给予我们光,还给予我们热量。
Not
only
does
the
sun
give
us
light, but
also
it
gives
us
heat.?
(3)他不仅打网球,还练习射击。
He
not
only
plays
tennis ,but
also
practises
shooting .?
发音提示
英语句子中的重读单词及节奏
在英语中,一个句子会有重读和非重读成分,这一点与汉语不同,汉语的字词之间基本保持同样的读音强弱。英语句子一般遵循强弱强弱的节奏。
一般来说,单词有重读音节、次重读音节和非重读音节。音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都分解为一个个音节朗读,在英语中,元音要读得特别响亮。句子的节奏就是通过句子中某些单词的重读和弱读来体现的。不论重读音节之间有无非重读音节,重读音节之间的时距大体上相等。
朗读下列句子,感悟句子的节奏。(○表示重音,○表示轻音或者弱音)
1.○○○
Take
a
look.
Have
some
tea.
Bread
and
butter.
He
is
incredible.
2.○○○○
Nice
to
meet
you.
3.○○○○
I
have
to
go.
4.○○○○
What
do
you
say?
Leave
the
girl
alone.
Your
place
or
mine?
5.○○○○
She
is
so
beautiful.
6.○○○○
This
is
a
book.
She
is
a
student.(共46张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Reading
and
Thinking
词汇认知
汉译英
1. frontier
n.边境;国界;边远地区?
2. vehicle
n.交通工具;车辆?
3. universe
n.宇宙;天地万物?
4. satellite
n.人造卫星;卫星?
5. launch
vt.&
n.发射;发起;上市?
6. orbit
n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围?
vt.&
vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
7. giant
adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;伟人?
8. mankind
n.人类?
9. agency
n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处?
10. data
n.[pl.]资料;数据?
11. signal
vt.&
vi.标志着;标明;发信号?
n.信号;标志
12. carry
on
继续做,坚持干?
13. on
board
在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上?
14. in
the
hope
of
doing
sth
抱着……的希望?
词汇拓展
15.determine
vt.查明;确定;决定→ determined
adj.有决心的,意志坚定的?
16.leap
n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.&
vt.跳过;跃过→
leapt/leaped (过去式)
17.transmit
vt.&
vi.传输;发送→ transmission
n.传输??
18.disappointed
adj.失望的;沮丧的→ disappointment
n.失望?
19.desire
n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→ desirable
adj.值得拥有的?
20.independent
adj.独立的;自立的→independently
adv.独立地;自立地
阅读自测
Step
1 Fast
Reading
一、阅读课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配
Para.1
a.China
has
made
great
progress
in
space
exploration.
Para.2
b.Although
some
disasters
have
happened,people
still
carry
on
their
space
exploration.
Para.3
c.People
have
been
making
efforts
to
explore
space.
Para.4
d.In
spite
of
difficulties,scientists
are
planning
to
carry
out
further
study
and
exploration
about
space.
Para.5
e.The
dream
of
exploring
space
came
true
after
many
experiments.
答案:Para.1—c;Para.2—e;Para.3—b;Para.4—a;Para.5—d
Step
2 Detailed
Reading
二、阅读课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.People
have
been
learning
more
about
space.( T )
2.Not
all
the
people
think
it
possible
to
travel
to
space
before
the
mid-20th
century.( T )
3.On
4
October
1957,the
USSR
succeeded
in
sending
people
into
space.( F )
4.Neil
Armstrong
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.( F )
5.Voyager
1
launched
on
5
September
1977
still
works
in
space.( T )
6.Astronauts
working
on
the
International
Space
Station
are
from
the
USSR
and
America.( F )
7.China
sent
humans
into
space
independently
in
2003.( T )
8.The
launch
of
the
Tiangong
2
space
lab
and
Tianzhou
1
makes
it
possible
for
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.( T )
9.The
future
exploration
of
Mars
and
Jupiter
will
help
us
make
use
of
the
resources
on
them.( F )
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】However,some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.(Page
40)
然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
考点
determined
adj.有决心的,意志坚定的
determine
vt.查明;确定;决定
be
determined
to
do
sth
决意做某事
with
determination
有决心地
语境领悟
(1)A
date
for
the
travel
has
yet
to
be
determined.
旅行日期尚在确定。
(2)It’s
your
attitude
and
efforts
that
determine
your
success.决定成功的是你的态度和努力。
(3)He
is
determined
to
find
out
who
is
responsible
for
this.
他决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。
(4)With
determination,anything
is
possible.
有了决心,一切皆有可能。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)My
father
was
determined (determine)
that
none
of
his
children
would
be
denied
an
education.?
(2)He
is
a
man
of
determination (determine).?
(3)I
was
determined
to
win (win)
the
first
prize
of
the
competition.?
(4) Determined (determine)
to
make
a
big
fortune,many
people
flooded
into
California
during
the
gold
rush.?
2.【教材原文】On
4
October
1957,the
Sputnik
1
satellite
was
launched
by
the
USSR
and
successfully
orbited
around
Earth.(Page
40)
1957年10月4日,苏联发射了“旅伴一号”并成功绕地球运行。
考点
launch
vt.&
n.发射;发起;上市;发行
launch
vt.&
n.
(船)下水
语境领悟
(1)Unmanned
spaceships
have
been
launched
into
space
since
1957.
自1957年起,许多无人飞船已被发射到太空。
(2)The
government
has
launched
a
campaign
to
prevent
pollution.
政府发起一场运动阻止污染。
(3)The
new
model
will
be
launched
in
July.
新型号产品将在七月推出。
学以致用
写出launch在句中的含义
(1)They
held
a
special
party
to
launch
his
new
book.
发行 ?
(2)The
police
plan
to
launch
an
investigation
into
the
deal.
发动;开展 ?
(3)A
new
ship
has
been
launched
today.(使船)下水
3.【教材原文】Afterwards,the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,and
on
12
April
1961,Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.(Page
40)
随后,苏联把重心放在把人送入太空上,在1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
考点一
focus
on...集中于……,聚焦于……
focus...on/upon
集中于……,聚焦于……
focus
n.中心,集中点
语境领悟
(1)You
should
focus
your
mind
on
the
discussion.
你应该把注意力集中到讨论上来。
(2)We
shouldn’t
focus
on
whom
to
blame
and
start
focusing
on
what
to
do
next.
我们不应该关注责怪谁而是关注下一步该如何做。
考点二
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space,the+序数词(+名词)+动词不定式结构中,其中动词不定式做定语
语境领悟
She
is
always
the
first
to
arrive
at
the
school.
她总是第一个到校的。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)She
tried
to
focus
her
attention
on/upon
her
work.?
(2)Dolly
was
the
first
to
be
born (bear)
safely
by
this
technology.?
单句改错
(3)He
was
the
last
climbing
the
mountain
park.
climbing→to
climb ?
4.【教材原文】These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.(Page
41)
这些灾难让大家都伤心沮丧,但是对宇宙探索的渴望没有熄灭。
考点一
disappointed
adj.失望的;沮丧的
be
disappointed
to
do/at(about,with)
sth
对(做)某事感到失望
be
disappointed(that)+从句
对……感到失望
disappoint
vt.使失望
disappointing
adj.使人失望的,令人扫兴的
disappointment
n.[U]失望,沮丧 [C]令人失望的人/事
语境领悟
(1)The
mother
was
disappointed
to
find
his
son’s
grades.
发现了儿子的成绩,妈妈很失望。
(2)I
left
the
shop,disappointed
with
the
bad
service.
对商店糟糕的服务非常不满,我离开了。
(3)I’m
sorry
to
disappoint
you,but
I
can’t
attend
your
birthday
party.
真抱歉让你失望了,可我实在不能参加你的生日聚会了。
(4)To
our
great
disappointment,it
rained
every
day
of
the
trip.
使我们大失所望的是,旅行中的每一天都在下雨。
考点二
desire
n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
desirable
adj.值得拥有的;值得做的
desire
to
do
sth
渴望做某事
desire
sb
to
do
sth
要求某人做某事
desire
that...(should)
do
sth
要求……做某事
语境领悟
(1)He
has
a
great
desire
for
knowledge.
他非常渴望知识。
(2)We
all
desire
peace
and
happiness.
我们都渴望和平与幸福。
(3)They
desired
to
win
the
football
match.
他们渴望赢得比赛。
(4)The
prince
desired
her
to
be
his
queen.
王子希望她能成为自己的王后。
(5)The
worker
desired
that
he
(should)
see
the
boss
at
once.
这名工人要求他马上去见老板。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The
news
that
he
failed
the
exam
is
really
disappointing (disappoint).?
(2)They
were
disappointed (disappoint)
to
find
the
museum
was
closed.?
(3)I
went
to
his
talk
with
great
interest,but
to
my
disappointment (disappoint),nothing
new
came
forth.?
(4)I
have
to
say
we’re
disappointed
with
your
work.?
(5)I
had
a
strong
desire
to
help (help)
and
care
for
the
homeless.?
(6)Fred
felt
bored
with
the
camp
and
desired
to
go (go)
back
home.?
(7)They
desired
that
the
captain
(should)
give (give)
them
a
definite
answer.?
(8)Both
sides
consider
it
desirable (desire)
to
the
further
understanding
between
the
two
countries.?
5.【教材原文】China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003,...(Page
41)
2003年中国成为世界上第三个自主地把人发射到太空的国家,……
考点
independently
adv.独立地;自立地
independent
adj.独立的,自主的
be
independent
of
不依赖……的;独立于……之外的
independence
n.独立
in-是表示“否定意义”的前缀。
语境领悟
(1)The
country
depends
heavily
on
its
tourism.
这个国家非常依赖其旅游业。
(2)I
used
to
be
dependent
on
my
parents;now
I
am
independent
of
them.
过去我常常依赖父母;现在我独立了。
(3)Mexico
gained
independence
in
1821.
墨西哥于1821年获得独立。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Norway’s
economy
is
dependent
on
natural
resources.?
(2)Students
should
aim
to
be
more
independent
of
their
teachers.
(3)The
boy
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school
independently
(depend).
(4)In
1816,Argentina
won
independence (independent)
from
Spain.?
6.【教材原文】This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.(Page
41)
这标志着中国向打算未来建立空间站的计划又迈进了一步。
考点
signal
vt.&
vi.标志着;标明;发信号
n.信号;标志
signal一般指信号,暗号;sign一般指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志,意为手势、迹象、标志等;mark指在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有的标记、记号等;symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。
语境领悟
(1)A
red
light
is
a
signal
of
danger.
红灯是危险信号。
(2)She
put
her
finger
to
her
lips
as
a
sign
to
be
quiet.
她把手指放在嘴唇上示意安静。
(3)Please
make
a
mark
where
you
don’t
understand.
请在你不懂的地方做个标记。
(4)Many
people
think
that
green
is
a
symbol
of
peace.
很多人认为绿色是和平的象征。
学以致用
选词填空(signal/sign/mark/symbol)
(1)The
sportsmen
are
all
ready,waiting
for
the
signal
to
start
running.
(2)Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.?
(3)Don’t
you
see
the
sign
“Keep
off
the
grass”??
(4)A
stop
sign
fell
down,leaving
a
mark
on
the
ground.?
句型剖析
1.【教材原文】This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.(Page
41)
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
句法分析
This/That/It
is
because...是一个常用句型,because后面引导表语从句,表示原因。
This/That/It
is
why...后面接造成的结果,意为“这就是/那就是……的原因”。
语境领悟
(1)My
roommate
is
thinner
than
before.That’s
because
she
is
on
a
diet.
我的室友比以前瘦了。那是因为她在节食。
(2)I
met
with
an
old
friend
on
the
way
and
that’s
why
I
was
late.
我在路上碰到一个老朋友,因此我迟到了。
学以致用
选词填空(because/why)
(1)She
didn’t
catch
the
bus.That’s
because
she
got
up
late.?
(2)He
has
been
smoking
too
much.That’s
why
he
has
lung
cancer.?
句型转换
(3)The
reason
why
Tom
was
absent
from
class
was
that
he
was
ill.
→Tom
was
ill, that
was
why
he
was
absent
from
class.?
→Tom
was
absent
from
class, that
was
because
he
was
ill.?
2.【教材原文】Despite
the
difficulties,scientists
hope
future
discoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began,but
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.(Page
41)
尽管困难重重,科学家期望未来的发现将不仅使我们了解宇宙是如何形成的,而且还会帮助我们在未来更好地生存。
句法分析
本句是个复合句,hope后面是省略that的宾语从句,其中not
only...but
also连接的是并列谓语;how
the
universe
began中how引导的从句做understand的宾语。
语境领悟
(1)I
think
(that)
it
will
clear
up
this
afternoon.
我认为今天下午天会放晴。
(2)Do
you
know
how
he
came
here?
你知道他是怎么来这儿的吗?
(3)It
depends
on
whether
he
can
finish
his
homework
by
himself.
这取决于他是否能够独立完成作业。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)She
asked
me
if/whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.?
(2)I
hear
that
he
will
attend
my
birthday
party.?
(3)I
wondered
how
they
completed
the
task
in
such
a
short
time.?(共33张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Discovering
Useful
Structures
词汇认知
汉译英
1. recycle
vt.
回收利用;再利用?
2. muscle
n.
肌肉;实力;影响力?
3. lack
n.
缺乏;短缺 vt.
没有;缺乏?
4. float
vi.
浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.
使浮动;使漂流?
5. otherwise
adv.否则;要不然?
6. beyond
prep.
在更远处;超出?
7. so
as
to
(do
sth)
为了,以便?
8. solar
system
太阳系;类太阳系?
9. figure
out
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白?
词汇拓展
10.current
adj.
当前的;现在的→ currently
adv.
当前,现在?
11.sufficient
adj.
足够的;充足的→ sufficiency
n.
足量,充足→ sufficiently
adv.
充足地?
语法图解
动词不定式(1)
探究发现
阅读下列句子,注意句中的画线部分
1.On
the
farm
everyone
has
lots
of
work
to
do.?
2.The
airport
to
be
completed
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism.?
3.My
cousin
rented
a
room
to
live
in.?
4.To
get
up
on
time,he
turned
on
the
alarm
clock.?
5.I
visited
him
only
to
find
him
out.?
6.He
was
very
sad
to
hear
the
news.?
不定式做定语时,往往位于被修饰的名词或代词之后,to
do表示 主动 ;而to
be
done表示 被动 。当不定式中的动词是不及物动词时,后面须加上相应的 介词 。某些形容词和形容词化的现在分词或过去分词之后可接不定式做状语,表示 原因 。?
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】Astronauts’
bones
and
muscles
can
get
very
weak
in
space
due
to
the
lack
of
gravity,so
they
need
to
exercise
every
day,which
will
help
them
stay
healthy.(Page
42)
宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空中会因为失重的原因变得很虚弱,因此他们需要每天锻炼,这会让他们保持健康。
考点
lack
n.
缺乏;短缺
lack
sth
缺少某物
(a)
lack
of
缺少……,缺乏……
for
lack
of
因缺少……
be
lacking
in
sth
缺少某物
语境领悟
(1)It
is
a
lack
of
friends
that
makes
him
live
an
unhappy
life.
缺少朋友使他生活得不开心。
(2)At
first
he
lacked
confidence.
起初,他缺乏自信。
(3)The
tour
was
cancelled
for
lack
of
bookings.
这次出游因无人预订而取消了。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)由于时间不够,我尚未完成这幅画。
I
haven’t
finished
the
painting
for
lack
of
time.
(2)他过着幸福的生活,什么也不缺。
He
lives
a
happy
life
and
lacks
for
nothing.?
单句改错
(3)Though
lacking
of
money,his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university. 去掉of ?
2.【教材原文】Astronauts
have
to
use
tape
to
stick
everything
down
while
working
in
space
because
everything
would
float
off
otherwise.(Page
42)
在太空工作时,宇航员不得不用胶带将一切贴牢,否则所有的东西会漂浮起来。
考点
otherwise
adv.否则;要不然
otherwise
adv.
以另外方式,别样,在其他方面,除此之外
conj.不然,否则(常用于虚拟语气中)
语境领悟
(1)The
program
has
saved
thousands
of
children
who
would
otherwise
have
died.
那项计划已拯救了成千上万原本可能会死亡的儿童。
(2)I
can’t
meet
you
on
Sunday.I’ll
be
otherwise
busy.
周日没法来看你。我另外有事。
(3)I
hope
it
will
be
fine
tomorrow.Otherwise
we’ll
have
to
put
off
the
picnic.
我希望明天天气会好起来,不然我们就得推迟野餐活动。
学以致用
写出otherwise在句中的含义
(1)The
rent
is
a
bit
high,but
otherwise
the
house
is
satisfying. 在其他方面 ?
(2)I’m
not
feeling
very
well
today,otherwise
I
would
do
it
myself. 否则,要不然 ?
(3)There
was
some
music
playing
upstairs.Otherwise
the
house
was
silent. 除此之外 ?
3.【教材原文】Sending
people
to
other
planets
or
even
beyond
the
solar
system
is
not
an
easy
goal
to
achieve.(Page
42)
把人送入其他星球或甚至超出太阳系的更远的地方不是一个容易实现的目标。
考点
beyond
prep.
在更远处;超出
beyond
prep.
除……之外;非……所能及;晚于,迟于
beyond
repair/control/belief/imagination
无法修理/控制/相信/想象
be
beyond
sb
超出某人的理解能力
语境领悟
(1)It
won’t
go
on
beyond
midnight.
这事不会延续到午夜以后。
(2)Our
success
was
far
beyond
what
we
thought
possible.
我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
(3)The
bicycle
was
beyond
repair.
自行车已损坏得无法修理。
(4)The
exercise
was
beyond
the
abilities
of
most
of
the
class.
这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。
学以致用
写出beyond在句中的含义
(1)They
crossed
the
mountain
and
travelled
to
the
valleys
beyond. 在……的那边 ?
(2)The
situation
was
beyond
her
control. 超出……的范围;非……所及 ?
(3)It’s
beyond
me
why
she
wants
to
leave
the
company. 超出某人的理解能力 ?
(4)You
can’t
stay
out
beyond
10:00
pm.在……以后,迟于?
句型剖析
【教材原文】As
we
all
know,an
astronaut
needs
to
be
healthy
and
calm
in
order
to
work
in
space.(Page
42)
众所周知,宇航员需要身体健康,镇定自若才能在太空工作。
句法分析
as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如,正像”之意,用来代替后面整个句子的内容。as所引导的非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,还可插在主句之间。
as
is
reported
正如报道的那样
as
is
mentioned
above
正如上面所提到的
as
has
been
said
before
如前所述
as
we
had
expected
正如我们所预料的
语境领悟
(1)As
is
known
to
all,Taiwan
belongs
to
China.
众所周知,台湾属于中国。
(2)The
earth,as
we
know,goes
around
the
sun.
众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。
(3)As
we
had
expected,our
class
won
the
match.
正如我们预料的那样,我们班赢得了比赛。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He
is
against
our
plan, as
can
be
expected
from
his
expression.?
完成句子
(2)你知道的,朱莉娅马上就要离开了。
As
you
know ,Julia
is
leaving
soon.?
(3)正如上面已提到的,熬夜太晚对我们的身体有害。
As
is
mentioned
above ,staying
up
too
late
is
harmful
to
our
body.?
语法精析
动词不定式(1)
一、不定式做定语
1.动词不定式做定语
不定式做定语时,往往位于被修饰的名词或代词之后;如果构成不定式的动词是不及物动词时,后面加上相应的介词;不定式做后置定语,被修饰的词是动作的承受者时,不定式用主动还是被动形式,有时需要依据含义来确定。
His
son
has
much
homework
to
do
every
day.
他儿子每天有许多作业要做。
Smith
is
a
good
man
to
work
with.
与史密斯一起工作很好。
Have
you
got
anything
to
be
sent?I’m
going
to
the
post
office
later
on.
你有东西要寄吗?我一会儿去邮局。
(句中的you并不是send这一动作的发出者,即东西需要别人来寄)
2.序数词、最高级等修饰的中心词常使用不定式做后置定语。
She
was
the
first
woman
to
win
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.
她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。
Do
you
know
which
is
the
best
route
to
take?
你知道哪一条是最佳路线吗?
3.某些抽象名词常使用不定式做后置定语,常见的名词有:ability,chance,attempt,way,right,time等。
She
has
the
ability
to
keep
calm
in
an
emergency.
她有处变不惊的能力。
Practice
is
the
only
way
to
learn
a
language
well.
学好一门语言的唯一途径就是实践。
二、不定式做状语
1.目的状语
做目的状语的几个不定式结构:to
do
sth、in
order
to
do
sth、so
as
to
do
sth,其否定形式均在to前加上not,但其中的so
as
to
do
sth一般不用于句首。
Doctors
worked
through
the
night
to
save
the
injured.
医生彻夜工作来拯救伤者。
In
order
not
to
wake
up
the
sleeping
baby,she
came
in
quietly.
为了不惊醒睡觉的婴儿,她悄悄地进来。
We
talked
in
a
low
voice
so
as
not
to
disturb
others.
我们低声交谈,为了不打扰到别人。
2.结果状语
动词不定式表结果常与only,not连用,表示出乎意料的结果。做结果状语的结构还有too...to...结构;主语+be+adj.+enough+to
do
sth结构。
We
hurried
to
the
booking
office,only
to
be
told
that
all
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.
我们匆忙赶到售票处,结果被告知所有的票已经卖完了。
She
was
too
angry
to
say
a
word.
她太生气了,一句话也说不出来。
The
wind
is
strong
enough
to
move
the
sand.
风大到能移动沙丘。
3.原因状语
表示情绪变化的形容词和形容词化的现在分词或过去分词接不定式做状语,表示原因。
Her
father
was
pleased
to
know
that
she
passed
the
exam.
得知她通过考试的消息,她父亲很高兴。
He
was
disappointed
to
know
the
result.
知道结果,他很失望。
即学即练
单句语法填空
(1)I
reached
the
station
only
to
find (find)
that
my
train
had
already
left.?
(2)I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,as
I
had
a
train
to
catch (catch).?
(3) To
work (work)
out
the
difficult
maths
problem,I
have
consulted
my
teacher
several
times.?
(4)The
news
reporters
hurried
to
the
airport,only
to
be
told (tell)
the
film
stars
had
left.?
(5)He
was
so
foolish
as
to
believe (believe)
such
a
man.?(共12张PPT)
Section
Ⅴ Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
自主预习
单元小结
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.mental
adj.
精神的;思想的→mentally
adv.
精神上的
2.intelligent
adj.
有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence
n.
智力
3.determine
vt.
查明;确定;决定→ determined
adj.
有决心的;意志坚定的?
4.leap
vi.&
vt.跳过;跃过→leaped,leaped/leapt,leapt(过去式/过去分词)
5.disappointed
adj.
失望的;沮丧的→ disappointment
n.失望?
6.desire
n.
渴望;欲望 vt.
渴望;期望→ desirable
adj.
值得拥有的?
7.independently
adv.
独立地;自立地→ independent
adj.
独立的;自立的?
8.current
adj.
当前的;现在的→currently
adv.
当前地
9.argue
vt.&
vi.
论证;争辩;争论→ argument
n.
争论;争吵;论点?
10.regularly
adv.
经常;定期地→ regular
adj.
定期的;经常的;正常的?
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.carry
on
继续做,坚持干?
2. on
board
在船上;在飞机上?
3. in
the
hope
of
doing
sth抱着……的希望?
4.so
as
to
(do
sth)
为了;以便?
5.figure
out
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白?
6.result
in
导致;造成?
7.as
a
result
所以;结果(是)?
8.provide
for
sb提供生活所需?
9. in
closing
最后?
10.run
out
用尽;耗尽?
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.This
is
because句型
This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.?
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
2.as引导非限制性定语从句
As
we
all
know ,an
astronaut
needs
to
be
healthy
and
calm
in
order
to
work
in
space.?
众所周知,宇航员需要身体健康、镇定自若才能在太空工作。
Ⅳ.重点语法
动词不定式(1)
1.On
12
April
1961,Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go (go)
into
space.?
2.However,some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore (explore)
space.?
3.More
recently,China
has
sent
Chang’e
to
explore (explore)
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
measurements
and
observations.?
4.First
of
all,you
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get (get)
a
related
college
degree.?
Ⅴ.功能意念
Expressing
curiosity
1.I’d
love
to
know...我想知道……
2.Well,I’d
really
like
to
find
out...嗯,我的确想查明……
3.I’m
most
curious
about...我对……极其好奇。
4.I’m
very
keen
to
know...我非常渴望了解……
5.I
hope
you
won’t
mind
me
asking
about...希望你不介意我问有关……
6.I
wonder
how/what/why...我想知道是如何/是什么/为什么……
7.I’d
particularly
like
to
know...我特别想了解……
8.I’m
most
interested
to
discover...我对于了解……及其感兴趣。
9.I
wish
to
know...我希望了解……(共28张PPT)
UNIT
4 SPACE
EXPLORATION
单元要点回顾
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
1．astronaut
n.
______________
2．cm
abbr．
____________
3．rocket
n．
____________
4．gravity
n．
____________
5．frontier
n．
____________________
6．satellite
n．
_______________
7．agency
n．
________________________________
8．ongoing
adj.
________________________________
宇航员；太空人
厘米
火箭；火箭弹
重力；引力
边境；国界；边远地区
人造卫星；卫星
(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
9．spacecraft
n．
___________________
10．spacewalk
n．
__________________________
11．jade
n．
___________________
12．muscle
n．
___________________
13．solar
adj．
___________________
14．soap
n．
____________
15．towel
n．
____________
16．microwave
n．
____________
航天器；宇宙飞船
太空行走；太空行走的时间
玉；翡翠；玉器
肌肉；实力；影响力
太阳的；太阳能的
肥皂
毛巾；抹布
微波炉
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
17．tissue
n．
____________________________
18．fatal
adj．
____________________
19．high－end
adj．
____________
20．foam
n．
_______________
21．pillow
n．
____________
纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
致命的；灾难性的
高端的
泡沫橡胶；泡沫
枕头
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
1．__________
n．程序；步骤；手续
2．__________
adj．精神的；思想的
3．__________
n．交通工具；车辆
4．__________
n．宇宙；天地万物
5．__________
vt．&n．发射；发起；上市
6．__________
n．人类
7．__________
n．[pl.]资料；数据
8．__________
n．渴望；欲望 vt．渴望；期望
procedure
mental
vehicle
universe
launch
mankind
data
desire
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
9．__________
vt．回收利用；再利用
10．__________
n．缺乏；短缺 vt．没有；缺乏
11．__________
adv．否则；要不然
12．__________
prep．在更远处；超出
13．__________
adj．当前的；现在的
n．水流；电流；思潮
14．__________
n．设施；设备
15．__________
adj．热衷的；渴望的
recycle
lack
otherwise
beyond
current
facility
keen
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
16．________
adj．肤浅的；浅的
17．________
n．模式；图案；模范
18．________
n．监视器；监测仪
vt．监视；监测；监控
19．____________
n．智能手机
20．________
n．资源；财力；物力
21．________
adj．结尾的；结束的
n．停业；关闭；倒闭
shallow
pattern
monitor
smartphone
resource
closing
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
22．________
n．氧；氧气
23．
________
n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
vt．&vi．沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
24．
________
vi．&vt．(两架航天器)对接；
(使)……进港
n．码头；船坞
25．________
vt．&vi．标志着；标明；发信号
n．信号；标志
oxygen
orbit
dock
signal
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
26．________
adj．巨大的；伟大的
n．巨人；巨兽；伟人
27．________
n．跳跃；剧增；剧变
vi．&vt．跳过；跃过
28．________
vi．浮动；漂流；漂浮
vt．使浮动；使漂流
giant
leap
float
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
1．
___________
adj．有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
→
___________
n．智力；才智；智慧
2．___________
adj．有决心的；意志坚定的
→
___________
vt．查明；确定；决定
→
______________
n．决心；坚定；决定
3．___________
vt．&vi．传输；发送
→
______________
n．传送；传递；传达；传播
intelligent
intelligence
determined
determine
determination
transmit
transmission
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
4．____________
adj．失望的；沮丧的
→
____________
vt．使失望
→
____________
adj．令人失望的
→
________________
n．失望
5．____________
adv．独立地；自立地
→
____________
vt．依赖；依靠
→
____________
adj．依赖的；依靠的
disappointed
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
independently
depend
dependent
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
→
____________
n．依靠；依赖
→
____________
adj．独立的；自立的
→
____________
n．独立；自立
6．____________
adj．足够的；充足的
→
____________
n．足量；充足
7．____________
n．地球；世界；地球仪
→
____________
adj．全球的；全世界的
dependence
independent
independence
sufficient
sufficiency
globe
global
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
8．___________
vt．&vi．论证；争辩；争论
→
___________
n．争论；争吵；论点
9．___________
n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果
→
___________
vt．分析；(分析)研究；分解；解析
10.___________
adv．经常；定期地
→
___________
adj．定期的；经常的；正常的
argue
argument
analysis
analyse
regularly
regular
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
11．__________
adj．有限的
→
__________
n．限制；极限；界限 vt．限制
→
__________
adj．无限的
12．__________
n．神秘事物；谜
→
______________
adj．神秘的；不易解释的
13．__________
vt．系；绑；贴
→
______________
n．附件；附属物；爱慕
→
__________
adj．喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
limited
limit
limitless
mystery
mysterious
attach
attachment
attached
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
1．对……感到好奇
____________________
2．
从……毕业
____________________
3．be
related
to…
____________________
4．first
of
all
____________________
5．
成功地做某事
____________________
6．
实现某人的梦想
____________________
7．
关注；聚焦于
____________________
8．
相信
____________________
be
curious
about…
graduate
from…
和……有关
首先
succeed
(in)
doing
sth.
realise
one's
dream
focus
on
believe
in
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
9．
继续做；坚持干
__________________________
10．浪费时间和钱做某事
__________________________
11．
取得巨大的进步
__________________________
12．
抱着……的希望
__________________________
13．
为了；以便
__________________________
14．
带来；导致
__________________________
15．go
wrong
__________________________
16．dock
with…
__________________________
carry
on
waste
time
and
money
doing
sth.
make
great
progress
in
the
hope
of
…
so
as
to
(do
sth.)
lead
to
(情况)出岔子；出差错
与……对接
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
17．due
to
__________
18．在控制之中；得到控制
____________
19．figure
out
_____________________
20．放弃
____________
21．有影响；使不相同
_________________
22．result
in
____________
23．许多；大量
____________
24．所以；结果(是)
____________
由于
under
control
弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
give
up
make
a
difference
导致；造成
a
number
of
as
a
result
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
25．provide
sth．for
sb．
____________
26．at
present
____________
27．理应；应该
____________
28．in
closing
____________
29．用完；耗尽
____________
提供生活所需
目前
be
supposed
to
最后
run
out
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
30．追溯到；起源于
____________
31．花费在某事上
____________
32．
在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
___________
33．solar
system
____________________
date
back
to
spend
on
sth.
on
board
太阳系；类太阳系
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
1．Astronauts
________
________
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,
________
________
had
to
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training．
宇航员不仅得学习如何使用太空设备，还得进行大量的心理和体能训练。
【答案】not
only；but
also
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
2．I
think
________
________
________
would
be
cool．
我认为当一名宇航员会很酷。
【答案】being
an
astronaut
3．First
of
all,
you
must
be
________
________
________
________
a
related
college
degree．
首先，你必须足够聪明以获得相关的大学学位。
【答案】intelligent
enough
to
get
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
4．
________
________
________
________
________，
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers．
仰望星空，人们总是想更多地了解太空，科学家们也在努力寻找答案。
【答案】Looking
up
at
the
stars
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
5．Afterwards,
the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,
and
on
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
________
________
________
________．
后来，苏联专注于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
【答案】to
go
into
space
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
6．These
disasters
________
________
________
________
________，
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died．
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
【答案】made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
7．
________
________
________
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks．
这是因为尽管有巨大的风险，人们还是相信进行太空探索有其重要性。
【答案】This
is
because
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
8．Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
a
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk,
________
________
the
vehicle
Jade
Rabbit
being
sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface．
此后，神舟六号和神舟七号完成了第二次载人环绕地球和中国人第一次太空行走，紧接着是“玉兔”号飞船被送上月球研究其表面。
【答案】followed
by
知识要点
重点内容
重点语法
动词不定式做定语和状语(共19张PPT)
UNIT
4 SPACE
EXPLORATION
美
文
导
入
素养解读：本单元隶属于“人与自然”主题语境下“宇宙探索”主题群。通过本单元的学习，学生应了解人类不断探索太空的历史，熟知太空探索史上具有划时代意义的重大历史事件，学习从事太空探索的科学家和航天英雄们在探索太空奥秘过程中不畏艰难、勇于奋斗、甘于奉献的精神，从而增强探索精神和谋求人类和平与发展的意识。
主题：太空探索
学科素养：人与自然
难度系数：★★★★
语篇导读：航空航天科技的发展对人们的生活产生了深远的影响，
可以说与人们的生活密不可分，
人们的生活更是受益于它的发展。然而，
任何一种科技的产生和发展都有利也有弊，所以我们要正确地对待，合理地利用。
Why
should
mankind
explore
space?
Why
should
money,
time
and
effort
be
spent
exploring
and
researching
something
with
so
few
apparent
benefits?
【1】Perhaps
the
biggest
answer
lies
in
our
genetic
makeup
as
human
beings,
which
drove
our
ancestors
to
move
from
the
trees
into
the
plains,
and
on
into
all
possible
areas
and
environments.
The
wider
the
spread
of
a
species,
the
better
its
chance
of
survival.
Exploration
also
allows
minerals
and
other
potential
resources
to
be
found.Even
if
we
have
no
immediate
need
of
them,
they
will
perhaps
be
useful
later.Knowledge
or
techniques
have
been
acquired
through
exploration.
分析：which引导的定语从句为drove
our
ancestors
to
move
from
the
trees
into
the
plains,
and
on
into
all
possible
areas
and
environments，其中的on
into
all
possible
…为move的目的状语。
译文：也许最大的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成里，它驱使我们的祖先从森林迁移到平原，再迁移到所有可能的地区和环境。
【2】It
is
true
that
the
lifestyle
would
be
different,
but
human
life
and
cultures
have
adapted
in
the
past
and
surely
could
in
the
future.
分析：
译文：诚然，(太空上的)生活方式会有所不同，但人类的生活和文化在过去已经适应了(地球环境)，在未来也肯定可以适应(太空环境)。
A：___________________________________________
【答案】To
额
2．Q：What
helps
human
being
survive
in
face
of
dangers?
A：_____________________________________________
【答案】Knowledge.
3．Q：What
makes
it
possible
for
humans
to
live
on
other
planets?
A：___________________________________________
【答案】The
adaptive
ability
of
humans.
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
掌握动词不定式作定语和状语；
掌握本单元的关于天文知识的词汇及相关语法；
写一篇正反观点类的议论文。
【素养提升】
了解星系的科学、生命的起源、太空旅行和重力；
了解世界太空探索史的发展，以及科技的发展对现实生活的影响；
增强天文学知识的理解，并了解人类太空探索所面临的困难。 (共34张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
自主预习
词汇认知
汉译英
1. soap
n.
肥皂?
2. towel
n.
毛巾;抹布?
3. tissue
n.
纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织?
4. facility
n.
设施;设备?
5. shallow
adj.
肤浅的;浅的?
6. pattern
n.
模式;图案;模范?
7. analysis
n.
(对事物的)分析;分析结果?
8. monitor
n.
监视器;监测仪 vt.
监视;监测;监控?
9. resource
n.
资源;财力;物力?
10. limited
adj.
有限的?
11. result
in
导致;造成?
12. as
a
result
所以;结果(是)?
13. provide
for
sb
提供生活所需?
14. in
closing
最后?
15. run
out
用完;耗尽?
词汇拓展
16.globe
n.
地球;世界;地球仪→ global
adj.
全球的?
17.argue
vt.&
vi.
论证;争辩;争论→ argument
n.
争吵,争论;论点?
18.regular
adj.
定期的;经常的;正常的→ regularly
adv.
经常;定期地?
19.mystery
n.
神秘事物;谜→ mysterious
adj.神秘的?
20.attach
vt.
系;绑;贴→ attachment
n.
附件,附属物?
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】Some
people
argue
that
we
should
stop
wasting
time
and
money
exploring
space.(Page
44)
有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。
考点
argue
vt.&
vi.
论证;争辩;争论
argue
about/over
为……争论
argue
with
和……争论/争吵
argue
for/against
赞成/反对
argue
that...主张/认为……
argue
sb
into/out
of
doing
sth
说服某人做/不做某事
argument
n.
争论;争吵;论点
语境领悟
(1)They
are
arguing
with
each
other
about
how
to
spend
the
money.
他们正在为这笔钱该怎么花而争论不休。
(2)Argue
for
or
against
the
decision?You
should
give
the
definite
opinion.
赞成还是反对这个决定?你应该给出明确的意见。
(3)He
argues
that
the
role
of
advertisements
cannot
be
replaced.
他认为广告的作用是不可替代的。
(4)Tom
argued
me
into
buying
a
new
jacket.
汤姆说服我买了一件新夹克。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It’s
normal
for
couples
to
argue
with
each
other
now
and
then.?
(2)They
were
arguing
about/over
which
film
to
see.?
(3)He
argued
against
the
plan,for
it
was
not
practical.?
(4)Settle
the
question
by
arguing/argument
(argue),
not
by
fighting.?
(5)She
argued
that
gifted
children
should
be
grouped
in
special
classes.?
2.【教材原文】It
has
directly
resulted
in
the
many
satellites
that
now
orbit
Earth.(Page
44)
它直接导致的结果是:现在许多卫星环绕地球运行。
考点
result
in
导致;造成
result
from
由……产生
as
a
result
所以;结果(是)
as
a
result
of
因为;由于
语境领悟
(1)His
carelessness
resulted
in
the
terrible
accident.
他的粗心导致了那场可怕的事故。
(2)My
car
broke
down
on
the
way,and,as
a
result,I
was
late.
我的车在路上出了故障,结果我迟到了。
(3)The
sports
meeting
was
put
off
as
a
result
of
the
bad
weather.
由于天气恶劣,运动会被推迟了。
学以致用
句型转换
(1)The
headache
resulted
from
his
staying
up
too
late.
→His
staying
up
too
late
resulted
in
the
headache.
完成句子
(2)他工作努力,结果终于成功了。
He
worked
hard,and, as
a
result ,he
succeeded
at
last.?
(3)她的努力使她在考试中取得了优异成绩。
Her
hard
work
resulted
in
excellent
grades
in
her
exam.?
3.【教材原文】In
order
to
provide
for
such
a
rapidly
increasing
population,scientists
are
trying
to
find
other
planets
that
could
one
day
be
our
new
home.(Page
44)
为了给急剧增长的人口提供生活所需,科学家们正尽力寻找可能有一天成为我们新家园的其他星球。
考点
provide
for
sb提供生活所需
provide
sb
with
sth/sth
for
sb
为某人提供某物
语境领悟
(1)He
has
a
large
family
to
provide
for.
他有一个大家庭要养活。
(2)They
provided
the
homeless
people
with
food
and
water.
他们向无家可归人员提供了食物和水。
(3)The
club
provides
many
outdoor
activities
for
people.
这家俱乐部向人们提供了许多户外活动。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)My
goal
is
to
provide
humans
with
a
life
of
high
quality.?
(2)Community
schools
provide
good
education
for
children.
完成句子
(3)她一直在挣钱抚养自己的孩子。
She
has
always
provided
for
her
children.?
4.【教材原文】It
is
necessary
to
find
a
new
home
for
people
in
space,as
the
resources
on
Earth
will
run
out.(Page
45)
因为地球上的资源将被耗尽,所以有必要在太空为人们寻找到新的家园。
考点
run
out
用完;耗尽
run
away
逃走
run
after
追赶;追求
run
into
遇到;撞上
run
out=give
out
不及物动词短语;
run
out
of=use
up及物动词短语
语境领悟
(1)Time
is
running
out
for
the
trapped
miners.
被困矿工的时间不多了。
(2)Wild
animals
will
run
away
in
face
of
danger.
面临危险时,野生动物将会逃离。
(3)The
policeman
ran
after
the
thief
until
he
caught
him.
这个警察追赶那个小偷直到抓住他。
(4)His
car
ran
into
the
back
of
another
one.
他的车撞到了另一辆车的尾部。
学以致用
介词填空
(1)Food
supplies
in
the
flood-stricken
area
are
running
out ,so
we
must
act
immediately
before
there’s
none
left.?
(2)Luckily,I
ran
into
a
good
friend
while
walking
in
a
park.?
(3)The
policeman
knows
for
sure
the
car
has
run
into
a
wall.
句型剖析
【教材原文】High-end
products
around
the
world
are
made
to
a
higher
standard
now
because
of
advanced
technology
which
was
first
created
to
meet
the
requirements
for
space
exploration.(Page
44)
现在世界各地的高端产品(因为先进的科技)制作的标准更高了,而这些先进的科技最初是为了满足太空探索的要求而创造的。
句法分析
主句使用了被动语态,句中which引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词advanced
technology。
语境领悟
(1)A
special
program
that
gives
supports
to
the
local
farmers
was
started
last
year.
给予当地农民支持的一个特别项目于去年启动了。
(2)I
was
sent
to
a
village
which
is
famous
as
a
tourist
attraction.我被派去一个以旅游景点而出名的村庄。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The
washing
machine
which/that
was
being
repaired
belongs
to
her.?
(2)A
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
were
trapped (trap)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.?
写作指导
正反观点类的书面表达属议论文,本类作文一般分为四部分:1.提出主题;2.正方观点及理由;3.反方观点及理由;4.自己的观点。
提分典句
1.Some
think/believe/argue
that...
2.However,others
hold
the
opposite
view.
3.Some
are
for/against...
4.In
my
opinion,every
coin
has
two
sides.I
do
hope
we
can
make
a
good
balance
between...and...
典题示例
最近,你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
30%的同学认为
70%的同学认为
1.不值得探索
2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远
3.浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题
1.值得探索
2.已使用卫星进行通信传播、天气预报
3.有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题
注意:词数100左右。
写作探究
成
?
篇
Recently,our
class
students
have
held
a
discussion
on
whether
space
is
worth
exploring.
30%
of
us
argue
space
exploration
is
not
worthwhile.Space
is
too
far
away
from
us
and
our
daily
life.Besides,the
money
spent
on
it
can
be
used
to
solve
the
earth’s
problems
such
as
starvation
and
pollution.On
the
other
hand,70%
are
for
space
exploration
because
we
have
benefited
a
lot
from
it,such
as
using
satellites
for
communications
and
weather
forecast.What’s
more,with
further
space
research,we
may
solve
the
problem
of
population
and
the
shortage
of
resources.
In
closing,we
should
continue
our
exploration
to
provide
better
solutions
to
the
problems
we
are
facing.
即学即练
请你以“Do
We
Need
Space
Exploration?”为题写一篇100词左右的作文。内容包括:
1.有人认为是浪费时间和金钱,但是带回的信息却很少。
2.有人认为值得做,因为已经给人类带来了好处。如气象及信息卫星等。
3.尽管挑战巨大,还有必要继续下去。
Do
We
Need
Space
Exploration? ?
Man
has
been
fascinated
by
outer
space
for
thousands
of
years.But
different
people
have
different
opinions
about
exploring
space.?
Some
people
believe
space
exploration
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money
to
carry
out
space
research,but
a
little
information
is
brought
back.However,every
coin
has
two
sides.Some
think
space
exploration
has
many
advantages.
Many
new
products,such
as
weather
and
communication
satellites,are
also
products
of
space
programs,benefiting
people
all
over
the
world.?
In
summary,it
is
a
challenge
to
explore
space.However,it’s
necessary
to
carry
on
our
research
continuously
for
the
good
of
mankind. ?
