【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练（被动语态）原卷+解析版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练（被动语态）解析版
（
）1．【2020广西北部湾经济区】In
1958,
pinyin
_____by
Chinese
linguist(语言学家)Zhou
Youguang
and
his
team.
A.
designs
B.
designed
C.
is
designed
D.
was
designed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：1958年，中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。考查一般过去时的被动语态。designs一般现在时的第三人称单数；designed一般过去时；is
designed一般现在时的被动语态；was
designed一般过去时的被动语态。根据In
1958,可知句子时态用一般过去时；而且句子的主语pinyin与谓语动词design是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，design的过去分词是designed；故答案选D。
（
）2.【2020贵州黔南州】Many
successful
businessmen
_________to
Hainan
to
give
advice
on
how
to
build
Hainan
Free
Trade
Port.
A.
invite
B.
are
invited
C.
are
inviting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很多成功的商人被邀请来海南，为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。考查动词的时态和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形；are
invited动词的一般现在时的被动；are
inviting动词的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动形式are
invited。故选B。
（
）3.【2020黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—It's
reported
that
31
of
the
brave
young
men
________
in
a
big
forest
fire
in
Sichuan.
—I
don't
know
who
they
are,
but
I
know
who
they
are
for.
A.
had
killed
B.
killed
C.
were
killed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据报道31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。考查被动语态。had
killed过去完成时；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词形式；were
killed
一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，that从句中的主语31
of
the
brave
young
men与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不对。故选C。
（
）4.【2020黑龙江绥化】The
old
lady
__________
the
hospital
in
time
at
last.
A.
is
taken
to
B.
took
to
C.
was
taken
to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。考查一般过去时被动语态。is
taken
to一般现在时被动语态；took
to一般过去时；was
taken
to一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语old
lady与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were
done的结构。主语old
lady是单数，所以空格处填was
taken
to。故选C。
（
）5.【2020吉林省】How
delicious
the
cake
is!
It_____________
by
my
grandmother
this
morning.
A.
made
B.
is
made
C.
was
made
【答案】C
【解析】句意：蛋糕好美味！是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕。考查动词的时态和语态。made动词的一般过去式；is
made动词的一般现在时的被动；was
made动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据this
morning可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，it指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，动词用was
made。故选C。
（
）6.【2020南通市】As
soon
as
books
________,
the
volunteers
posted
them
to
the
students
in
Hope
Primary
School.
A.
are
raised
B.
were
raised
C.
raised
D.
have
raised
【答案】B
【解析】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.
are
raised表一般现在时被动语态；B.
were
raised表一般过去时被动语态；C.
raised表一般过去时；D.
have
raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as
soon
as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
（
）7.【2020无锡市】The
bush
fires
in
Australia
________
after
a
few
months,
leaving
millions
of
animals
dead.
A.
were
run
out
B.
run
out
C.
were
put
out
D.
put
out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。run
out耗尽；put
out扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
（
）8.【2020盐城市】It
is
said
that
Yancheng-Nantong
High-speed
Railway
in
December,
2020.
A.
complete
B.
is
completed
C.
was
completed
D.
will
be
completed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据了解，盐城至南通高速铁路将于2020年12月建成。考查被动语态。complete完成，动词原形；is
completed一般现在时的被动语态；was
completed一般过去时的被动语态；will
be
completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主语Yancheng-Nantong
High-speed
Railway与动词complete是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A；再根据句中的in
December,
2020可知是将来的一个时间，因此应用一般将来时态。故选D。
（
）9.【2020扬州市】—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza________
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A.
will
make
B.
makes
C.
was
made
D.
will
be
made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。
考查时态和语态。will
make将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，动词三单；was
made被做，一般过去时的被动结构；will
be
made将被制作，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next
month，且each
day是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
（
）10.【2020镇江市】It
is
reported
that
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics___________
no
later
than
summer
2021.
A.
is
held
B.
will
be
held
C.
will
hold
D.
hold
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。考查动词的时态和语态。is
held一般现在时的被动；will
be
held动词的一般将来时的被动；will
hold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“no
later
than
summer
2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时，主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用will
be
held。故选B。
（
）11.【2020江西省】You
________
lunch
at
school.
So
you
don’t
have
to
bring
your
own
food.
A.
give
B.
will
give
C.
are
given
D.
have
given
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你在学校吃午餐。因此你不用自带食物了。考查一般现在时被动语态。give给，是动词原形；will
give一般将来时；are
given一般现在时的被动语态；have
given现在完成时。根据句意可知，该句主语You和动词give之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
（
）12.【2020辽宁丹东】Basketball________
in
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
A.
plays
B.
is
played
C.
was
played
D.
played
【答案】C
【解析】句意：篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。
考查被动语态。plays玩，动词三单；is
played被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；was
played被玩，一般过去时的被动结构；played玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，所以排除A/
D选项，再由句中的时间in
1891可知，这里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/
were+过去分词”；故选C。
（
）13.【2020铁岭葫芦岛】—Mr.
Wang
is
very
famous
in
our
school.
—That's
for
sure.
He
________
by
reporters
tomorrow.
A.
interviews
B.
interviewed
C.
is
interviewed
D.
will
be
interviewed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——王先生在我们学校很有名。——那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。考查时态和语态。interviews一般现在时主动语态；interviewed一般过去时主动语态；is
interviewed一般现在时被动语态；will
be
interviewed一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及by
reporters可知，主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语为tomorrow，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will
be
done，故选D。
（
）14.【2020青海省】—What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?
—The
wounded
people
________
to
the
hospital
in
time.
A.
are
brought
B.
were
brought
C.
will
be
brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么？——受伤的人被及时送到医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring带……到某处。are
brought一般现在时的被动语态；were
brought一般过去时的被动语态；will
be
brought一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态，结合题干中“What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?”可知是询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
（
）15.【2020天津市】That
machine
is
broken.
It
________
tomorrow.
A．repaired
B．was
repaired
C．will
repair
D．will
be
repaired
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；was
repaired一般过去时的被动语态；will
repair一般将来时主动语态；will
be
repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will
be+动词的过去分词；故答案选D。
（
）16.【2020湖北省恩施州】Labor
can
create
wealth
and
at
the
same
time
beauty________
by
labor,
too.
A．making
B．made
C．is
made
【答案】C
【解析】句意：劳动可以创造财富，同时美丽也由劳动创造。考查被动语态。making制造，动名词或现在分词形式；made是make的过去式或过去分词形式；is
made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子结构和句意可知，句中and连接并列句，beauty与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不是被动语态。故选C。
（
）17.【2020湖北省黄石市】—I
hate
sweeping
the
floor.
—Why
not
buy
a
sweeping
robot?
It
________
widely
nowadays.
A．use
B．is
used
C．was
used
D．used
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。
考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；is
used一般现在时的被动语态；was
used一般过去时的被动语态；used一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
（
）18.【2020湖北省十堰市】—The
last
Beidou
GEO-3
______
into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A．sends
B．sent
C．is
sent
D．was
sent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。——作为中国人，我们感到自豪。考查一般过去时的被动语态。sends动词的第三人称单数；sent一般过去时；is
sent一般现在时的被动语态；was
sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态be+过去分词；再由on
June
23,
2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语The
last
Beidou
GEO-3是单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选D。
（
）19.【2020鄂州市】—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
________
tomorrow.
A.
finishes
B.
will
finish
C.
will
be
finished
D.
is
finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；will
finish一般将来时；will
be
finished一般将来时的被动语态；is
finished一般现在时的被动语态。as
soon
as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are
done，D项符合题意。故选D。
（
）20.【2020武汉市】—Do
you
need
any
help?
—No,
thanks.
We
______________
a
lot
of
support
since
last
year.
A.
have
offered
B.
have
been
offered
C.
were
offered
D.
were
offering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have
offered现在完成时；have
been
offered现在完成时的被动语态；were
offered一般过去时的被动语态；were
offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since
last
year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has
been
offered。故选B。
（
）21.【2020咸宁市】—Our
school
sports
meeting
___________
next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in?
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I'm
good
at
jumping.
A.
holds
B.
held
C.
was
held
D.
will
be
held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动？——跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A：一般现在时；B：一般过去时；C：一般过去时的被动语态；D：一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语sports
meeting是动作hold的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语是next
week，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
（
）22.【2020襄阳市】—
Why
have
I
never
seen
this
kind
of
5G
mobile
phone?
—
Because
it
___________
by
Huawei
last
week.
A.
was
produced
B.
would
produce
C.
have
produced
D.
was
producing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was
produced一般过去时的被动语态；would
produce过去将来时的主动语态；have
produced现在完成时的主动语态；was
producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last
week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
（
）23.【2020孝感市】—
The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
__________
in
Beijing.
—
What
good
news!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A.
hold
B.
will
hold
C.
were
held
D.
will
be
held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。
——多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.
hold动词原形；B.
will
hold表一般将来时；C.
were
held表一般过去时的被动语态；D.
will
be
held表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中2022提示，该冬奥会还未举办，故应用将来时，A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，即“被举办”，故选D。
（
）24.【2020岳阳市】Silver
Tea
leaves__________
by
hand
in
Junshan
Island.
A.
is
picked
B.
are
picked
C.
picks
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针?。考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is
picked动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；are
picked动词的一般现在时的被动；picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用are
picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。
（
）25.【2020益阳市】A
3-kilometer-long
bridge
________
in
our
hometown
three
years
ago.
A.
has
built
B.
is
built
C.
was
built
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们家乡三年前建了一座3公里长桥。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。has
built现在完成时；is
built一般现在时的被动语态；was
built一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“A
3-kilometer-long
bridge”与动词build之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合时间状语“three
years
ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
（
）26.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—A
new
airport
will
be
buit
in
Tantou,
Longhui.
—Good
news!
But
a
lot
of
good
farmland
__________.
A．will
waste
B．may
be
wasted
C．has
wasted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——隆回滩头将建一个新机场。——好消息！但是很多好的农田可能被浪费了。考查被动语态。will
waste会浪费，一般将来时的主动语态；may
be
wasted可能被浪费，情态动词下的被动语态；has
wasted已经浪费了，现在完成时的主动语态。根据语境可知，建新机场，农田会被浪费，“农田”是动作“浪费”的承受者，故本句应为被动语态，结合选项可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
（
）27.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Aizhai
Great
Bridge
___________
in
March
2012
and
it
is
one
of
the
highest
bridges
in
Asia.
A.
was
built
B.
built
C.
is
built
【答案】A
【解析】句意：矮寨大桥2012年3月建成，它是亚洲最高的大桥之一。考查动词的时态和语态。was
built动词的一般过去时的被动；built动词的过去式；is
built动词的一般现在时的被动。根据“in
March
2012”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态；主语Aizhai
Great
Bridge和动词之间是被动关系，表示“被建”用was
built。故选A。
（
）28.【2020贵州黔南州】With
the
development
of
China,
Chinese
__________
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.
A.
speaks
B.
is
spoken
C.
speak
D.
is
speaking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。speaks讲，说某种语言，动词三单形式；is
spoken被讲；speak讲，说某种语言，动词；is
speaking正在讲，现在进行时，由主语Chinese，可知此处Chinese为名词，意为“汉语”，动词短语“speak+某种语言”意为“讲某种语言”，其被动语态为“be
spoken”，本句时态为一般现在时，故选B。
（
）29.【2020河北省】Train
tickets
online.
It
is
convenient.
A.
sold
B.
were
sold
C.
are
sold
D.
have
sold
【答案】C
【解析】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，“火车票”和“销售”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故排除A、D；根据“It
is
convenient.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故选C。
（
）30.【2020内蒙古包头市】Earth
Day
______
in
1970
for
the
first
time,
and
the
Day
now
includes
events
in
more
than
190
countries
and
regions
(地区).
A．celebrated
B．was
celebrated
C．is
celebrated
D．has
been
celebrated
【答案】B
【解析】句意：地球日在1970年第一次被庆祝，现在这一天包括了190多个国家和地区的活动。考查一般过去时的被动语态。celebrated一般过去时，庆祝；was
celebrated一般过去时，被庆祝；is
celebrated一般现在时，被庆祝；has
been
celebrated现在完成时，被庆祝。根据句中“in
1970”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，而且主语Earth
Day与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态was
celebrated。故选B。
（
）31.【2020北京市】The
kite
________
in
China
more
than
2000
years
ago.
A.
invents
B.
invented
C.
is
invented
D.
was
invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is
invented一般现在时的被动语态；was
invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The
kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000
years
ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were
done。故选D。
（
）32.
【2020贵州省安顺市】—
Krystal,
do
you
know
how
tea
is
produced?
—
Yes.
When
tea
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
________
for
processing.
A.
send
B.
are
sent
C.
were
sent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？
——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A.
send动词原形；B.
are
sent一般现在时的被动语态；C.
were
sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they
are
picked
by和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
（
）33.
【2020黔西南州】A
number
of
volunteers
will
________
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
be
needed
B.
are
needed
C.
are
needing
D.
be
needing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语volunteers与谓语need之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。空格前为will，故应用will
be
needed结构。故选A。
（
）34.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】—
What
language
________
in
Canada?
—Both
English
and
French.
A.
is
spoken
B.
speaks
C.
is
speaking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
（
）35.
【2020山东滨州市】—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I________,
I
will
go
on
time.
A.
invite
B.
will
invite
C.
am
invited
D.
will
be
invited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will
invite动词一般将来形式；am
invited一般现在时的被动语态；will
be
invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are
done，主语是I，所以此处用am
invited。故选C。
（
）36.
【2020四川省成都市】Wuchazi
Bridge
________
as
an
Internet-famous
place
in
Chengdu.
A.
regards
B.
is
regarded
C.
is
regarding
【答案】B
【解析】句意：五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。本题考查时态和语态。regards是一般现在时的主动形式；is
regarded是一般现在时的被动形式；is
regarding是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意，主语Wuchazi
Bridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
（
）37.
【2020乐山市】The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
____________
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
in
2022.
A.
is
held
B.
will
hold
C.
will
be
held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。考查时态语态。is
held
被举行；will
hold
将举行；will
be
held
将被举行。根据in
2022可知用一般将来时态；根据句意，可知主语The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games与谓语动词hold是被动关系，即“被举行”，因此是一般将来时态的被动式，结构为will
be
done。故选C。
（
）38.
【2020凉山州】As
the
most
exciting
and
traditional
way
to
shop,
street
markets
__________here
and
there
in
China
these
days.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
are
found
D.
were
found
【答案】C
【解析】句意：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。考查动词时态和语态。find找到，一般现在时的动词原形；found动词的过去式；are
found动词的一般现在时的被动结构；were
found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these
days可知讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时；主语street
markets和动词find之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动are
found。故选C。
（
）39.
【2020新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Most
of
the
earth's
surface________
by
water.
A.
is
covered
B.
covers
C.
is
grown
D.
grows
【答案】A
【解析】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。考查被动语态。is
covered
被覆盖（一般现在时的被动式）；covers
覆盖（一般现在时）；is
grown
被种植；grows
种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”，排除CD。又因为主语most
of
the
earth's
surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。
（
）40.
【2020重庆市】Another
bridge
over
the
Jialing
River________last
year.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is
built是一般现在时的被动语态；was
built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another
bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last
year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
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【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练（被动语态）原卷版
（
）1．【2020广西北部湾经济区】In
1958,
pinyin
_____by
Chinese
linguist(语言学家)Zhou
Youguang
and
his
team.
A.
designs
B.
designed
C.
is
designed
D.
was
designed
（
）2.【2020贵州黔南州】Many
successful
businessmen
_________to
Hainan
to
give
advice
on
how
to
build
Hainan
Free
Trade
Port.
A.
invite
B.
are
invited
C.
are
inviting
（
）3.【2020黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—It's
reported
that
31
of
the
brave
young
men
________
in
a
big
forest
fire
in
Sichuan.
—I
don't
know
who
they
are,
but
I
know
who
they
are
for.
A.
had
killed
B.
killed
C.
were
killed
（
）4.【2020黑龙江绥化】The
old
lady
__________
the
hospital
in
time
at
last.
A.
is
taken
to
B.
took
to
C.
was
taken
to
（
）5.【2020吉林省】How
delicious
the
cake
is!
It_____________
by
my
grandmother
this
morning.
A.
made
B.
is
made
C.
was
made
（
）6.【2020南通市】As
soon
as
books
________,
the
volunteers
posted
them
to
the
students
in
Hope
Primary
School.
A.
are
raised
B.
were
raised
C.
raised
D.
have
raised
（
）7.【2020无锡市】The
bush
fires
in
Australia
________
after
a
few
months,
leaving
millions
of
animals
dead.
A.
were
run
out
B.
run
out
C.
were
put
out
D.
put
out
（
）8.【2020盐城市】It
is
said
that
Yancheng-Nantong
High-speed
Railway
in
December,
2020.
A.
complete
B.
is
completed
C.
was
completed
D.
will
be
completed
（
）9.【2020扬州市】—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza________
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A.
will
make
B.
makes
C.
was
made
D.
will
be
made
（
）10.【2020镇江市】It
is
reported
that
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics___________
no
later
than
summer
2021.
A.
is
held
B.
will
be
held
C.
will
hold
D.
hold
（
）11.【2020江西省】You
________
lunch
at
school.
So
you
don’t
have
to
bring
your
own
food.
A.
give
B.
will
give
C.
are
given
D.
have
given
（
）12.【2020辽宁丹东】Basketball________
in
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
A.
plays
B.
is
played
C.
was
played
D.
played
【答案】C
（
）13.【2020铁岭葫芦岛】—Mr.
Wang
is
very
famous
in
our
school.
—That's
for
sure.
He
________
by
reporters
tomorrow.
A.
interviews
B.
interviewed
C.
is
interviewed
D.
will
be
interviewed
（
）14.【2020青海省】—What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?
—The
wounded
people
________
to
the
hospital
in
time.
A.
are
brought
B.
were
brought
C.
will
be
brought
（
）15.【2020天津市】That
machine
is
broken.
It
________
tomorrow.
A．repaired
B．was
repaired
C．will
repair
D．will
be
repaired
（
）16.【2020湖北省恩施州】Labor
can
create
wealth
and
at
the
same
time
beauty________
by
labor,
too.
A．making
B．made
C．is
made
（
）17.【2020湖北省黄石市】—I
hate
sweeping
the
floor.
—Why
not
buy
a
sweeping
robot?
It
________
widely
nowadays.
A．use
B．is
used
C．was
used
D．used
（
）18.【2020湖北省十堰市】—The
last
Beidou
GEO-3
______
into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A．sends
B．sent
C．is
sent
D．was
sent
（
）19.【2020鄂州市】—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
________
tomorrow.
A.
finishes
B.
will
finish
C.
will
be
finished
D.
is
finished
（
）20.【2020武汉市】—Do
you
need
any
help?
—No,
thanks.
We
______________
a
lot
of
support
since
last
year.
A.
have
offered
B.
have
been
offered
C.
were
offered
D.
were
offering
（
）21.【2020咸宁市】—Our
school
sports
meeting
___________
next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in?
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I'm
good
at
jumping.
A.
holds
B.
held
C.
was
held
D.
will
be
held
（
）22.【2020襄阳市】—
Why
have
I
never
seen
this
kind
of
5G
mobile
phone?
—
Because
it
___________
by
Huawei
last
week.
A.
was
produced
B.
would
produce
C.
have
produced
D.
was
producing
（
）23.【2020孝感市】—
The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
__________
in
Beijing.
—
What
good
news!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A.
hold
B.
will
hold
C.
were
held
D.
will
be
held
（
）24.【2020岳阳市】Silver
Tea
leaves__________
by
hand
in
Junshan
Island.
A.
is
picked
B.
are
picked
C.
picks
（
）25.【2020益阳市】A
3-kilometer-long
bridge
________
in
our
hometown
three
years
ago.
A.
has
built
B.
is
built
C.
was
built
（
）26.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—A
new
airport
will
be
buit
in
Tantou,
Longhui.
—Good
news!
But
a
lot
of
good
farmland
__________.
A．will
waste
B．may
be
wasted
C．has
wasted
（
）27.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Aizhai
Great
Bridge
___________
in
March
2012
and
it
is
one
of
the
highest
bridges
in
Asia.
A.
was
built
B.
built
C.
is
built
（
）28.【2020贵州黔南州】With
the
development
of
China,
Chinese
__________
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.
A.
speaks
B.
is
spoken
C.
speak
D.
is
speaking
（
）29.【2020河北省】Train
tickets
online.
It
is
convenient.
A.
sold
B.
were
sold
C.
are
sold
D.
have
sold
（
）30.【2020内蒙古包头市】Earth
Day
______
in
1970
for
the
first
time,
and
the
Day
now
includes
events
in
more
than
190
countries
and
regions
(地区).
A．celebrated
B．was
celebrated
C．is
celebrated
D．has
been
celebrated
（
）31.【2020北京市】The
kite
________
in
China
more
than
2000
years
ago.
A.
invents
B.
invented
C.
is
invented
D.
was
invented
（
）32.
【2020贵州省安顺市】—
Krystal,
do
you
know
how
tea
is
produced?
—
Yes.
When
tea
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
________
for
processing.
A.
send
B.
are
sent
C.
were
sent
（
）33.
【2020黔西南州】A
number
of
volunteers
will
________
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
be
needed
B.
are
needed
C.
are
needing
D.
be
needing
（
）34.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】—
What
language
________
in
Canada?
—Both
English
and
French.
A.
is
spoken
B.
speaks
C.
is
speaking
（
）35.
【2020山东滨州市】—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I________,
I
will
go
on
time.
A.
invite
B.
will
invite
C.
am
invited
D.
will
be
invited
（
）36.
【2020四川省成都市】Wuchazi
Bridge
________
as
an
Internet-famous
place
in
Chengdu.
A.
regards
B.
is
regarded
C.
is
regarding
（
）37.
【2020乐山市】The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
____________
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
in
2022.
A.
is
held
B.
will
hold
C.
will
be
held
（
）38.
【2020凉山州】As
the
most
exciting
and
traditional
way
to
shop,
street
markets
__________here
and
there
in
China
these
days.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
are
found
D.
were
found
（
）39.
【2020新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Most
of
the
earth's
surface________
by
water.
A.
is
covered
B.
covers
C.
is
grown
D.
grows
（
）40.
【2020重庆市】Another
bridge
over
the
Jialing
River________last
year.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
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