八下Unit5重点集锦
·关键词的变形拓展
·重要短语
·易混词&短语辨析
·补全对话的练习
·作文写作指导
关键词的变形拓展
Key Words
1.environment n.→environmental adj.环境的;周围的
2.pride n.→proud adj.骄傲的
3.noise n.→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地
4.silence n.→silent adj.
5.invite v.-invitation n.邀请;请柬 .
6.fail v.→failure n.失败
7.excite v.→excited adj. 激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的→excitement n. 激动;兴奋
8.usual adj.→usually adv.一般地;通常地→unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的
9.sick adj.→sickness n.疾病;不健康→(同义词)ill
10.soft adj.→softly adv.轻轻地;轻柔地→(反义词)hard
11.difficult adj.→difficulty n.→difficulties(pl.)困难;难题
Key Words
12.loud adj.→aloud adv.大声地;出声地→loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
13.deal v.→dealt(过去式)对付;对待;做生意;发牌
14.smell v.→smelled/smelt(过去式) 发出...气味;闻到
15.love(v.&n.)→lovely adj. 可爱的
16.disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→ disappointing adj.令人失望的
17.frighten v.(使) 惊恐;(使)惊吓→frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的 →frightening adj.令人害怕的;吓人的
18. fair adj.公平的;公正的→unfair adj.
19.relax v. (使)放松;轻松→relaxed adj.冷静的;镇定的→relaxing adj.轻松的
20.confidence n.信心;信任;自信→confident adj.
21.decide v.→decision n.
Key phrases
Key Phrases
1.protect the environment
2.take pride in 以...为骄傲 be proud of
3.in silence 沉默;无声 keep silent 保持安静
4.invite sb. to do sth.
5.accept/refuse(turn down) one's invitation 接受/拒绝某人的邀请
6.fail to do sth.未能做某事
7.be excited about 对...感到兴奋
8.as usual 像往常一样
9.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 be in trouble 处于困境
10.deal with big deal 重要的事
11.fall in love 爱上;喜欢上
12.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
Key Phrases
13.take it easy 别紧张,别着急
14.make peace with 同...讲和
15.at one's age 在某人这般年纪时
16.make a decision decide on 就...作出决定
17.give/make a speech 发表演讲 build(up) one's confidence
18.be confident about...对...有信心 have confidence in lose confidencce 失去信心
19.put on 上演,上映;穿上;戴上
20.be in good/bad mood 心情好/不好 in good spirits 精神好
21.get back to 继续...,回到...上
22.a sense of duty/direction 责任/方向感
23.be/get used to 习惯于
24.fall off 跌落;从...中掉下来
Key Phrases
25.get ready for/be ready for 为...做好准备
26.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
27.at that time 在那时
28.a ticket to ...的门票
29.think over 仔细考虑 think of 考虑(think about);关心;想出;想起
think up想出 think of...as 把...看作...;认为...是...
30.have a talk with sb.
31.do badly in sth./doing sth
32.at the end of 在...的末尾 in the end 最后
33.learn about
34.tell jokes
35.what's more 此外
易混词&短语辨析
易混词&短语辨析
lonely&alone
lonely adj.意为“孤独的,偏僻的”,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。
alone adj.&adv. 意为“孤独的(地)”,强调一种客观状态。用作adj.时,一般与be动词连用,作表语。
1.That's a island.
2.He feels when he is .
3.The old man lives in the countryside.
lonely
lonely
alone
alone
易混词&短语辨析
sick&ill
sick adj.意为“患病”,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语;作表语,也表示“恶心,想呕吐”
ill adj. 意为“生病,患病”时,一般仅作表语
1. The boy is my little brother.
2.He fell last night.
3.I feel when I am on the bus.
sick
ill
sick
易混词&短语辨析
no longer&no more
no longer强调“时间上的不再延续”,等同于not...any longer.
no more强调“数量或程度上的不再”,等同于not...any more.
1.Jenny lives here=Jenny doesn't live here .
2.He couldn't wait .
3.Ann is not a student .
4.I have to lend to him.
no longer
any longer
any longer
any more
no more
易混词&短语辨析
deal with&do with
deal with 意为“解决,处理,应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用。
do with 意为“处理”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用。
1.-I don't know how to the old books.
-Why not give them away to poor children.
2.Students should know what to the problems between study and relaxion.
deal with
do with
易混词&短语辨析
either&also&too&as well
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}辨析
用法
either
一般位于句末,其前可用逗号隔开。
用于否定句
also
一般位于实义动词前,be动词、情态动词或助动词后。通常不用于句末。
用于肯定句
too
一般位于句末,其前常用逗号隔开。
as well
一般位于句末,其前不用逗号隔开。
易混词&短语辨析
either&also&too&as well
1.Life is like a horse,and you ride it it rides you.
2.He speaks french,and English .
=He speaks French,and he speaks English, .
=He speaks French,and he speaks English.
3.He didn't go to school yesterday.And I didn't, .
either
or
as well
too
also
either
补 全 对 话
补全对话
A: Hi,Li Hong! ?
B:I'm feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.
A:That's too bad,Li Hong! ?
B:I want to,but I don't know how to talk with others about it.
?
A:Don't worry.Everyone gets these feelings at your age.
?
B:Well,Helen is nice.She always tells me jokes and make me laugh. .
A:I'm sure she would like to be your friend.
Why don't you talk to someone when you feel sad
How are you feeling today
What should I do? /Can you give me some advice
Who do you want to make friends with
She seems to like me
补全对话
A: Lingling,you look unhappy. ?
B:Dad,I have a problem with my best friend.
A:What happened then?
B:We've been friends for five years.We used to have many things common. .
A:Can you tell me how she's different now?
B: .
A:Have you mentioned this to her?
B:Yes,I have.But she refused to listen.
A:Do you know why she treats you like that?
B: .
A:I guess she doesn't feel sure of herself,or she probably feels lonely.
B:Maybe. ?
A:You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B:I see.Thanks,Dad.
What's wrong/the matter/trouble with you
But she is different now
She doesn't like talking much with me/She doesn't like playing with me
No,I have no idea/I don't know
What should I do then/What can I do then
写 作 指 导
Unit5 Topic1写作指导
Topic1描述了几种情感以及表达情感的几种方法。此类话题可以从日常生活、学生考试、喜欢看的小说、电影等方面入手。要求学生能够借助系表结构正确表达人们的几种情感,简述引起这种情感的原因,并能给出一些建议。
常用的句型有:
1.You look tired.
2.I felt disappointed bacause I failed the English exam.
3.He seems a little unhappy.
5.I think watching movie is the best way to relax.
写作任务
假设你是李华,你的好朋友Linda随父母去了另一个城市生活。在陌生的环境中,她不是很自在,甚至因为不习惯而有些沮丧。请你给她写一封信,提一些建议,帮助她走出困惑。要求:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数。
1.题型分析:该写作是一篇书信文,要注意书信格式。时态通常用一般现在时,常用第一人称和第二人称。
2.思路点拨:本文可以分为三段来写,提示词仅供参考:
1. 第一段紧接着已给句子,写出给好朋友Linda写信的原因;
I'm sorry to hear that you are…
2. 第二段写具体的建议,注意语气缓和;
Here are some suggestions
talk to others
listen to music
do some outdoor activities
3. 第三段写结束语,祝福语。
Best wishes for you.
I hope you will get used to the life there soon.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
写作指导
范文
Dear Linda,
How time flies! I miss you very much. I'm sorry to hear that you are lonely and upset these days.
In fact, almost everyone gets these feelings when he or she moves to a new place. But if we are in a bad mood all the time, we may become sick. Here are some suggestions for you. When you feel sad, don't keep silent. You can talk to your parents or your teachers and get help from them. Also, you can listen to your favorite music or watch an interesting movie. What's more, you'd better do some outdoor activities, which may help you make friends quickly and easily.
I'm sure you will get used to the life there soon. Best wishes for you!
Yours,
Li Hua
常用句型有:
1.It's normal to have those feelings.
2.It's not a big problem.
3.Why don't you talk to someone when you feel sad.
4.You shuold ask your parents/reachers/classmates...for help.
5.I'm sure you will be better.
Topic2进一步表达自己和他人的情感以及引起这种情感的原因。此类话题常以书信方式来呈现,通常是先描述他人的情况,内容涉及初到一个新班级、一个陌生的环境、考试失利等方面。要求学生针对这种情况给出相应的回信,并就孤独、失望、不开心、伤心等负面情绪进行分析,然后给出合理建议。行文中可以使用序数词,以使文章更有条理。
Unit5 Topic2写作指导
写作任务
考试临近,许多中学生会倍感压力,请以“How to Relax Ourselves before the Exam"为题,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。内容要包含以下要点:
1. 保持良好的心态,对自己要有信心;
2. 平时努力,考前认真复习,做好充足的准备;
3. 散散步,好好休息或者与好朋友聊聊;
4. 其它建议。
1.题型分析:该作文是一篇提纲作文,写作思路清晰。通常用第二人称和一般现在时进行写作。
2.思路点拨:本文可以分为两段来写,提示词仅供参考:
1. 第一段交代问题背景:
Some students get nervous…
Here are some suggestions.
2. 第二段写具体的建议措施,并总结点题:
be confident about
get ready for; make good preparations for
why not…
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
写作指导
范文
As we know, some students get nervous before the exam. Here are some suggestions for you.
First of all, you should be confident about yourselves and try your best to stay in a good mood. Also, you need to study hard and make good preparations for the exam. Besides, why not go for a walk or do some exercise? By doing so, you can relax yourselves. If you are still worried about the exam, you'd better talk to your friends and get help from them. What'more, enough sleep and listening to the soft music are also good ways to help you relax. I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
常用句型有:
1.Many things around us can affect us moods.
2.It's important for us to be in good mood.
3.We'll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test.
4.I'm sure you'll do well.
5.The environment/weather/color can change/affect my feelings.
6.When it is very noisy,I feel nervous and have trouble sleeping at night.
Topic3讨论了一些影响我们情绪的事物,比如:临近的一场考试、一次公开的演讲、一次旅行、天气以及周围环境的变化等。学生依然可以从我们熟悉的生活场景出发,也可以表达自己喜欢或不喜欢的天气、颜色等,以及自己的心情是如何随着这些环境变化而变化。
Unit5 Topic3写作指导
写作任务
我们知道,天气会影响人们的情绪。原准备的一场球赛,一次野餐,会因为一场大雨而泡汤,那时你的心情如何?如果阴雨连绵长达数日,突然填空放晴,那时你的心情又是如何?所以关注天气预报已成为人们生活的一部分。请根据以上内容,适当发挥,不要直接翻译,写一篇短文。
要求:1.意思连贯,语言通顺,100词左右。
2.参考词汇:directly or indirectly 直接或间接地,arrange 安排,base on 根据,besides 而且,indoors室内。
范文
Weather affects all of us in one way or another, directly or indirectly. For example, good weather makes people happy. Bad weather makes people sad or sick. Besides, on a fine day, one can go out for a walk or play a game in the open air. On a rainy day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is a part of life for all of us.
The first thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With a knowledge of the weather, people can arrange work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may decide to go on a picnic. If it's cloudy,he will have to take an umbrella. One plans his activities very well based on it.
THANK YOU