2020年秋学期三校黄桥中学
口岸中学
楚水实验学校联盟高二期中联考
高二英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
卷面分值：150分）
注意事项：
1.
本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为客观题，第II卷为主观题。
2.
所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷
客观题
（共75分）
第一部分
听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
would
the
woman
like
to
drink?
A.
Tea.
B.
Coffee.
C.
Orange
juice.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
On
a
train.
C.
On
a
plane.
3.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Applying
for
a
job.
B.
Dining
at
the
cafeteria.
C.
Asking
for
help.
4.
How
long
does
the
man
work
every
week?
A.
40
hours.
B.
47
hours.
C.
50
hours.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
doesn’t
like
the
course.
B.
He
took
the
course
before.
C.
Many
students
want
to
take
the
course.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.
When
will
the
man
have
a
party?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
7.
What
kind
of
party
is
it?
A.
A
birthday
party.
B.
A
wedding
party.
C.
A
housewarming
party.
8.
At
what
time
will
Linda
arrive
at
the
party?
A.
5:30
p.m.
B.
6:30
p.m.
C.
7:30
p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Workmates.
10.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow
afternoon?
A.
Take
a
rest.
B.
Meet
some
managers.
C.
Visit
the
products
exhibition.
11.
When
will
the
party
at
the
Century
Palace
be
held
the
day
after
tomorrow?
A.
1:30
p.m.
B.
5:00
p.m.
C.
6:00
p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
have
dinner
in
this
restaurant?
A
The
food
there
is
cheap
and
tasty.
B.
She
is
very
hungry
and
thirsty.
C.
The
owner
of
the
restaurant
is
her
friend.
13.
What
does
the
man
want
to
drink?
A.
Mineral
water.
B.
Orange
juice.
C.
Iced
tea.
14.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
food
the
woman
intends
to
order?
A.
It’s
unhealthy.
B.
It’s
too
expensive.
C.
It’s
too
much
for
them.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Some
sports
news.
B.
Athletes’
yearly
salary.
C.
Their
favorite
sport
star.
16.
How
much
is
Panini’s
weekly
salary?
A.
Over
70,00
dollars.
B.
Over
80,000
dollars.
C.
Over
130,000
dollars.
17.
What
does
the
woman
mean
by
“a
big
mistake”?
A.
She
should
have
worked
harder
at
school.
B.
She
should
have
chosen
soccer
as
her
career.
C.
Manchester
United
spent
too
much
money
on
a
striker.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
many
milu
deer
are
there
in
Yorkshire,
England?
A.
About
800.
B.
About
500.
C.
About
300.
19.
What
do
milu
deer
eat
in
autumn?
A.
Grass.
B.
Nuts
and
fruits.
C.
Dry
leaves
of
the
trees.
20.
Why
is
it
hard
to
catch
a
milu
deer?
A.
They
have
very
long
legs.
B.
They
usually
hide
themselves
in
tall
grass.
C.
They
have
keen
senses
of
smell
sight,
and
hearing.
第二部分
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Many
visitors
to
the
UK
go
straight
to
London
and
never
explore
outside
the
capital,
which
is
a
pity,
for
there
is
various
landscape
only
a
few
hours
away,
in
any
one
of
Britain’s
largest
areas
of
protected
countryside,
its
national
parks.
The
Cairngorms
The
biggest
is
the
Cairngorms
in
northern
Scotland,
with
some
of
the
country’s
highest
mountains
and
the
best
place
for
skiing.
Ponytrekking,
climbing
and
fishing
are
also
popular,
along
with
Scotland’s
national
game,
golf.
Wildlife
enthusiasts
are
well
rewarded—this
is
the
home
of
the
red
deer,
red
squirrel
and
golden
eagle.
The
Lake
District
Over
the
border
in
England
is
the
Lake
District,
originally
made
famous
by
local
Romantic
poet
William
Wordsworth
two
hundred
years
ago.
People
have
been
travelling
here
in
large
numbers
since
1847
when
a
railway
was
built
to
its
biggest
lake,
Windermere.
Children’s
writers
have
found
inspiration
here
too,
and
the
mountains
make
for
excellent
walking,
with
breathtaking
views.
Snowdonia
Wales
also
has
its
fair
share
of
impressive
landscape
—
Snowdonia
was
one
of
the
first
national
parks
to
be
created
in
1951.
You
will
find
the
road
signs
in
two
languages
and
hear
Welsh
spoken
in
the
local
shops.
If
mountain
climbing
is
not
your
thing,
try
visiting
a
castle
built
by
a
13th-century
prince,
or
check
out
the
nearby
beaches.
The
Giant’s
Causeway
For
the
strangest
coastal
scenery
of
all,
cross
the
Irish
Sea
to
the
Giant’s
Causeway,
a
set
of
basalt
(玄武岩)columns
formed
by
volcanic
activity
sixty
million
years
ago
—
or,
as
legend
(传说)has
it,
built
by
warrior
giant
Finn
McCool
to
walk
from
Northern
Ireland
to
fight
his
enemy
in
Scotland.
The
stone
“steps”
are
not
complete
because
the
giant
fell
asleep
—
something
you’ll
probably
want
to
do
yourself
at
the
end
of
an
exciting
day
in
the
great
British
outdoors.
1.
Which
of
the
following
can
offer
you
wonderful
snow
scenery?
A.
The
Giant’s
Causeway.
B.
Snowdonia.
C.
The
Lake
District.
D.
The
Cairngorms.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
All
of
these
national
parks
can
be
reached
in
several
hours.
B.
Snowdonia
was
the
first
national
park
to
be
created
in
the
UK.
C.
The
Giant’s
Causeway
was
built
by
warrior
giant
Finn
McCool.
D.
The
Lake
District
attracts
large
numbers
of
people
in
that
people
can
find
inspiration
there.
3.
Which
of
the
following
magazines
does
this
passage
most
probably
appear?
A.
Discovery
B.
News
Weekly.
C.
National
Geographic.
D.
Space
Exploration.
B
One
day,
Ahmed’s
mother
decided
to
send
him
to
learn
to
do
business
from
his
only
uncle,
who
lived
in
another
country.
She
sold
some
of
her
ornaments（首饰）to
collect
money
for
Ahmed’s
journey.
As
Ahmed
was
very
small,
his
mother
worried
that
the
money
would
get
stolen.
So
she
stitched（缝）a
small
pocket
beneath
the
right
sleeve
of
his
shirt
near
his
underarm
and
hid
the
money
there.
She
hugged
him
with
love
and
said,
“Whatever
the
situation,
tell
the
truth
and
be
brave.”
Keeping
in
mind
all
the
advice
given
by
his
mother,
Ahmed
set
out
for
the
journey.
Admiring
the
beauty
of
the
nature
and
the
beautiful
creatures
in
the
sea,
he
enjoyed
the
blue
sea
beneath
him.
Suddenly,
there
was
a
great
hustle-bustle
behind
him.
He
turned
back
and
noticed
that
a
group
of
robbers
had
jumped
in
from
a
small
boat
nearby.
The
leader
was
ordering
his
companions
to
rob
the
passengers
quickly.
He
suddenly
saw
Ahmed,
took
the
bag
from
Ahmed
and
dropped
down.
“No
money?”
asked
the
leader.
Suddenly,
Ahmed
cried
out
bravely,
“________”
He
directed
his
fingers
beneath
his
right
sleeve.
Shocked,
the
leader
checked
and
found
the
money.
He
was
amused
by
Ahmed.
He
fell
over
his
knees,
and
said,
“Why
did
you
tell
me
about
the
money?
You
could
leave
with
your
money.”
Seriously,
Ahmed
replied,
“Sir,
my
mother
has
taught
me
to
be
honest,
truthful
and
brave
in
every
situation.
I
couldn't
let
my
mother
down
by
lying
to
you.”
Tears
rolling
down,
the
leader
said,
“Being
a
9~10
years
old
boy,
you
are
so
truthful
and
honest.
I
feel
ashamed
of
robbing
you.”
Saying
this,
he
apologized
to
everyone
in
the
ship,
returned
their
belongings
and
left
with
his
companions.
The
passengers
praised
Ahmed.
Later
Ahmed
became
a
very
well-known
and
respected
businessman.
His
mother
was
very
proud
of
him.
4.
Why
did
Ahmed
go
on
the
journey?
A
To
collect
money
for
education.
B.
To
sell
his
mother’s
ornaments.
C.
To
learn
business
from
his
uncle.
D.
To
experience
a
different
life.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
blank?
A.
I
do
have
money.
It’s
here.
B.
How
can
you
be
a
robber?
C.
You
can
take
the
bag
here.
D.
Stay
away
from
my
money.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
Man’s
nature
at
birth
is
good.
B.
Who
knows
most
says
least.
C.
It’s
never
too
late
to
mend.
D.
Honesty
is
the
best
policy.
C
What
makes
a
human
being?
Is
it
our
thoughts?
Our
emotions?
Our
behavior?
All
of
these
things
make
us
who
we
are,
but
at
the
center
of
the
matter
is
the
genome
(基因组)
—
the
genes
inside
our
bodies
that
may
determine
everything
from
our
hair
colour
to
our
intelligence.
But
if
we
could
change
our
genome,
what
would
it
mean
to
us?
In
an
online
video
posted
on
Nov
26,
He
Jiankui,
a
biological
researcher
from
Southern
University
of
Science
and
Technology
in
China,
said
that
he
had
helped
to
make
the
world’s
first
genetically
edited
babies.
These
are
twin
girls,
born
in
November,
with
genes
edited
in
an
attempt
to
help
them
fight
against
possible
future
infection
(感染)
with
the
AIDS
virus.
He
said
that
he
chose
to
do
this
because
HIV
infections
are
a
big
problem
in
China.
“I
feel
such
a
strong
responsibility
that
it’s
not
just
to
make
a
first,
but
also
to
set
an
example,”
He
told
the
Associated
Press(AP).
The
announcement
has
caused
an
international
storm.
Some
believe
that
success
will
benefit
the
families
of
HIV
patients.
Considering
that
HIV
is
“a
major
and
growing
public
health
threat,”
attempted
gene
editing
for
HIV
is
justifiable,
Harvard
Medical
School
genetics
professor
George
Church
told
AP.
However
others
think
that
gene
editing
technology
is
still
unsafe
to
attempt.
“Gene
editing
itself
is
experimental
and
is
still
associated
with
unexpected
mutations
(突变),
causing
genetic
problems
early
and
later
in
life,
including
the
development
of
cancer,”
Julian
Savulescu,
a
specialist
in
ethics
at
the
University
of
Oxford,
told
BBC
News.
Others
fear
that
this
could
open
the
door
to
using
gene
editing
technology
to
make
designer
babies.
It
might
give
the
parents
the
choices
to
choose
everything
from
their
baby’s
eye
color
to
intelligence.
“You
could
find
wealthy
parents
buying
the
latest
‘upgrades’
for
their
children,
leading
to
even
greater
inequality
than
we
already
live
with,”
Marcy
Darnovsky,
director
of
the
San
Francisco
Center
for
Genetics,
told
BBC
News.
However,
Merlin
Crossley,
a
biologist
at
the
University
of
New
South
Wales,
Australia,
believes
that’s
a
long
way
off.
According
to
him,
many
genes
produce
qualities
like
height
and
intelligence
—
not
to
mention
environmental
influences.
And
he
believes
the
technology
will
be
better
controlled
in
the
future.
“It’s
hard
to
get
genies
(妖怪)
back
into
bottles
—
but
I’m
optimistic
that
this
technology,
which
I
think
of
as
‘genetic
surgery’,
could
be
controlled
quite
effectively
in
the
future,”
Crossley
told
ABC
News.
7.
Why
did
He
Jiankui
make
the
genetically
edited
babies?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
be
a
leader
in
gene
editing
technology.
B.
Because
he
tried
to
do
his
part
in
fighting
against
HIV
infection.
C.
Because
he
attempted
to
help
the
twin
girls
who
were
infected
with
AIDS.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
became
the
first
to
make
the
genetically
edited
babies
in
the
world.
8.
For
those
who
are
against
gene
editing
technology,
their
reasons
are
as
follows
EXCEPT
________.
A.
Gene
editing
can
cause
genetic
problems
sooner
or
later
in
life
B.
Gene
editing
may
widen
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
the
poor
C.
Gene
editing
may
enable
wealthy
parents
to
design
their
babies
D.
Gene
editing
can
determine
everything
inside
a
person’s
body
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“justifiable”
in
paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A.
Absurd.
B.
Hopeless.
C.
Acceptable.
D.
Skilful.
10.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Gene
editing:
the
genie
in
the
bottle
B.
Gene
editing:
the
way
we
should
go
C.
Gene
editing:
hope
or
fear
for
human
beings
D.
Gene
editing:
a
great
success
in
human
history
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Poetry
Slam
is
a
type
of
competition
where
people
read
their
poems
without
props(道具),
costumes
or
music.
After
performing,
they
get
scores
(0-10)
from
5
judges.
The
judges
can
be
anyone——they
don’t
even
need
to
be
poets!
Scores
are
awarded
based
on
how
much
each
judge
likes
the
poem.
____11____
Your
poem
doesn’t
need
to
be
a
specific
form
of
poetry.
With
that
in
mind,
here
are
some
common
rules
you’ll
find
in
the
competition.
Make
it
original.
The
written
piece
must
be
original.
____12____
Time.
Each
poet
has
three
minutes
to
perform.
While
reading
your
poem,
make
sure
you
finish
it
within
three
minutes.
____13____
Simple.
____14____Read
and
perform
it
for
family
and
friends
before
completing.
Ask
them
what
is
clear
and
what
is
not.
Choose
appropriate
themes,
like
relationships,
family-social
problems,
etc.
Your
poem
should
be
clear
and
convey
a
message.
Rhythmic.
Your
poem
should
have
a
rhythm（韵律)that
shows
through
your
performance.
A
slam
poem
moves
the
audience
through
different
emotions.
____15____
A.
Poets
lose
points
for
failing
to
meet
limit.
B.
The
purpose
of
this
judging
process
is
to
attract
everyone
to
take
part
in
it.
C.
Your
poem
should
be
able
to
reach
your
audience
the
first
time
it
is
heard.
D.
The
highest
and
lowest
scores
are
dropped
and
the
middle
three
are
kept.
E.
The
poem
performed
for
the
competition
needs
to
be
your
own
work.
F.
How
the
poem
is
performed
is
at
least
as
important
as
the
content
if
not
more.
G.
Watch
other
Poetry
Slams
for
encouragement,
to
get
feedback
and
start
competing
in
your
own
Poetry
Slam.
第三部分
语言知识运用
完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cars
have
become
more
than
vehicles
for
moving
things.
They
have
stolen
our
American’s
hearts.
After
the
Second
World
War,
middle-class
white-collar
workers
____16____
into
the
suburbs
in
large
numbers,
taking
their
cars
with
them.
Our
car
culture
really
began
to
____17____
in
the
fifties.
More
jobs
and
economic
growth
____18____
the
rapid
development
of
driving.
The
idea
spread
that
cars
____19____
freedom—hot,
fast
and
good-looking.
We
were
on
the
road.
____20____
by
self-important
fashions,
we
drove
through
the
twentieth
century,
and
into
the
harbor
of
twenty-first
century.
We
are
a
nation
____21____
our
cars.
Go
to
any
small
town
in
this
country
and
count
how
many
classic
cars
you
see.
Pull
into
a
shopping
mall
parking
lot
and
____22____
the
luxury(豪华)
cars.
Ask
any
teenager
how
____23____
he
or
she
wants
to
get
a
driver’s
license,
or
any
____24____
citizen
how
long
he
or
she
would
like
to
keep
his/her
own
car.
My
dad
was
particularly
_____25_____
to
that
national
romance
which
has
affected
America
for
many
years.
In
my
childhood
I
often
joked
that
I
never
knew
what
kind
of
car
my
dad
might
_____26_____
the
parking
space
with.
I
was
half
serious.
My
dad
had
a
strange
interest
in
trading
cars.
For
a
while,
the
bigger
it
was,
the
_____27_____.
Some
of
my
dad’s
cars
_____28_____
little
more
than
a
month.
Some
lasted
a
couple
of
years.
And
at
his
very
worst,
late
last
year,
he
owned
two
Buicks,
an
Audi
A6
and
a
truck.
Somewhere
among
them,
my
mother
_____29_____
to
find
a
place
to
park
her
little
Fiat
finally.
Although
we
laugh
at
him
a
little,
compared
with
those
who
love
cars,
my
dad
is
not
that
_____30_____.
16.
A.
walked
B.
cycled
C.
flooded
D.
struggled
17.
A.
drop
B.
sail
C.
help
D.
divide
18.
A.
applied
to
B.
contributed
to
C.
responded
to
D.
took
to
19.
A.
equaled
B.
targeted
C.
matched
D.
favored
20.
A.
Driven
B.
Ignored
C.
Stopped
D.
Beaten
21.
A.
in
touch
with
B.
in
love
with
C.
in
control
with
D.
in
line
with
22.
A.
check
B.
recognize
C.
count
D.
record
23.
A.
hurriedly
B.
repeatedly
C.
simply
D.
badly
24.
A.
average
B.
free
C.
senior
D.
junior
25.
A.
accustomed
B.
friendly
C.
important
D.
devoted
26.
A.
push
ahead
B.
pull
into
C.
draw
apart
D.
drag
off
27.
A.
quieter
B.
easier
C.
faster
D.
better
28.
A.
conducted
B.
booked
C.
lasted
D.
froze
29.
A.
managed
B.
tried
C.
wanted
D.
decided
30.
A.
superb
B.
unusual
C.
typical
D.
sensitive
第Ⅱ卷
主观题
（共75分）
第一节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ellen
Lee
DeGeneres,
an
American
actress,
television
host,
writer,
and
producer,
was
born
in
Metairie,
Louisiana.
After
____31____(graduate)
from
Atlanta
High
School
in
1976,
Ellen
attended
the
University
of
New
Orleans,
____32____
she
studied
communication
studies,
but
she
gave
up
after
one
semester.
She
held
various
jobs
until
she
turned
to
____33____(perform)
at
small
clubs
and
coffee
houses.
By
1981,
she
worked
her
way
up
to
be
the
host
at
Clyde’s
Comedy
Club.
In
the
early
1980s,
she
toured
____34____(nation)
and
in
the
competition
____35____(support)
by
the
cable
network
Showtime,
she
was
named
the
____36____(fun)
comedian（喜剧演员）in
America.
____37____
early
attempts
at
television
series
didn’t
succeed,
Ellen
became
popular
by
headlining
her
own
sitcom（情景喜剧）These
Friends
of
Mine,
which
was
broadcast
from
1994
to
1998.
In
2001,
Ellen
launched
series
The
Ellen
Show
on
CBS.
In
2003,
she
____38____(award)
the
Saturn
Award
for
Best
Supporting
Actress
because
she
provided
the
voice
of
Dory
in
the
film
Finding
Nemo,
becoming
the
first
actress
____39____(win)
a
Saturn
Award
for
a
voice
performance.
Ellen
was
also
well
known
______40______
a
host
of
awards
shows.
She
hosted
the
Grammy
Awards
in
1996
and
1997,
as
well
as
the
Emmy
Awards
in
2001
and
2005.
In
February
2007,
she
was
the
host
of
the
Academy
Awards,
which
she
hosted
again
in
2014.
第二节
单词拼写
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
41.
He
is
a
nodding
a________;
I
don’t
even
know
his
name.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
42.
The
airline
denied
responsibility,
b________
bad
weather
for
the
flight
delay.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
43.
Her
novels
are
a________
in
her
everyday
experience.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
44.
The
students
listened
to
the
teacher
carefully
with
their
eyes
f________
on
the
blackboard.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
45.
Sir
William
went
to
see
the
boss
with
the
i________
of
asking
for
a
pay
rise.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
46.
I
would
a________
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
be
coming.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.
According
to
the
rule,
whoever
parks
his
car
________
(非法地)will
be
fined.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.
Mulder
moved
with
________(小心，谨慎)
through
the
dark
house.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.
We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is
________
(可信赖的)
and
hard-working.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.
Every
student
shall
not
leave
school
without
________
(许可).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节
单项语法
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
The
unstable
blood
pressure
required
the
old
man
________(admit)
into
the
hospital.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
52.
The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
_________（range）
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
（用单词适当形式填空）
53.
There
is
no
sense
________
(argue)
with
him
about
the
matter.
He
won’t
change
his
mind.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
54.
He
turned
aside
on
purpose,
________
(pretend)
not
to
see
me.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
55.
Every
factor
________
(consider),
the
latter
method
is
more
practical.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
56.
We
still
don’t
know
the
exact
time
for
the
first
human
being
________
(clone).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
57.
________
(run)
out
of
the
petrol,
they
had
to
find
a
nearest
gas
station.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
58.
With
snow
________(blanket)
the
roads,
people
had
great
difficulty
travelling
around.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
59.
The
agreement,
________
(mean)
to
promote
cooperation
between
the
two
parties,
was
signed
last
week.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
60.
________(absorb)
in
thought,
he
didn’t
notice
it
was
getting
dark.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分
书面表达（满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
61.
假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss
Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰，本学期期中考试后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括；
1.
表示理解并给予安慰；
2.
提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议)
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.
开头与结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Miss
Worried,
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
difficulty
falling
asleep.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you’ll
find
them
useful.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
62.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rohan
was
a
greedy
and
selfish
man.
He
always
desired
to
have
lots
and
lots
of
wealth
and
never
hesitated
to
cheat
others
to
earn
money.
Also,
he
never
wished
to
share
anything
with
others.
He
was
so
selfish
that
he
would
like
to
own
everything
for
himself.
Simply
put,
Rohan
was
the
antonym（反义词）of
the
word
honesty.
However,
he
was
taught
a
nice
lesson
by
one
of
his
own
acts.
One
day,
he
lost
a
small
bag,
which
contained
50
gold
coins.
He
was
searching
for
the
bag
of
gold
coins
day
and
night.
He
ordered
his
workers
to
look
for
the
bag,
but
none
could
find
it.
He
told
his
friends
and
neighbors
that
he
had
lost
a
bag
of
gold
coins
and
requested
them
to
inform
him
if
they
found
it.
Rohan
was
so
sad
that
he
had
lost
so
many
gold
coins.
After
a
couple
of
days,
a
ten-year-old
girl,
who
lived
near
Rohan’s
house,
told
her
father
that
she
had
found
a
small
bag
with
50
gold
coins
in
it.
Her
father
worked
on
Rohan’s
land.
He
told
his
daughter
that
it
was
Rohan’s
money
and
he
had
lost
it
two
days
before
and
added
that
he
would
return
the
bag
to
Rohan.
They
weren’t
very
rich
and
could
have
kept
the
gold
coins
for
themselves
and
hidden
the
fact
that
they
had
found
the
bag.
But
the
father
was
so
honest
that
he
decided
to
return
the
valuable
coins
to
Rohan,
who
really
owned
it.
He
gave
it
back
to
Rohan
and
asked
him
to
check
whether
the
bag
contained
50
gold
coins.
Rohan,
who
was
happy
to
get
the
coins,
decided
to
play
a
trick.
He
shouted
at
his
worker,
“There
were
75
gold
coins
in
this
bag
and
you
gave
me
only
50!
Where
are
the
other
coins?
You
have
stolen
them!”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The
worker
was
shocked
to
hear
this.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
judge
asked,
“Are
you
sure
you
had
75
coins?”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年秋学期三校黄桥中学
口岸中学
楚水实验学校联盟高二期中联考
高二英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
卷面分值：150分）
注意事项：
1.
本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为客观题，第II卷为主观题。
2.
所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷
客观题
（共75分）
第一部分
听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
would
the
woman
like
to
drink?
A.
Tea.
B.
Coffee.
C.
Orange
juice.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
On
a
train.
C.
On
a
plane.
3.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Applying
for
a
job.
B.
Dining
at
the
cafeteria.
C.
Asking
for
help.
4.
How
long
does
the
man
work
every
week?
A.
40
hours.
B.
47
hours.
C.
50
hours.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
doesn’t
like
the
course.
B.
He
took
the
course
before.
C.
Many
students
want
to
take
the
course.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.
When
will
the
man
have
a
party?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
7.
What
kind
of
party
is
it?
A.
A
birthday
party.
B.
A
wedding
party.
C.
A
housewarming
party.
8.
At
what
time
will
Linda
arrive
at
the
party?
A.
5:30
p.m.
B.
6:30
p.m.
C.
7:30
p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Workmates.
10.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow
afternoon?
A.
Take
a
rest.
B.
Meet
some
managers.
C.
Visit
the
products
exhibition.
11.
When
will
the
party
at
the
Century
Palace
be
held
the
day
after
tomorrow?
A.
1:30
p.m.
B.
5:00
p.m.
C.
6:00
p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
have
dinner
in
this
restaurant?
A.
The
food
there
is
cheap
and
tasty.
B.
She
is
very
hungry
and
thirsty.
C.
The
owner
of
the
restaurant
is
her
friend.
13.
What
does
the
man
want
to
drink?
A.
Mineral
water.
B.
Orange
juice.
C.
Iced
tea.
14.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
food
the
woman
intends
to
order?
A.
It’s
unhealthy.
B.
It’s
too
expensive.
C.
It’s
too
much
for
them.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Some
sports
news.
B.
Athletes’
yearly
salary.
C.
Their
favorite
sport
star.
16.
How
much
is
Panini’s
weekly
salary?
A.
Over
70,00
dollars.
B.
Over
80,000
dollars.
C.
Over
130,000
dollars.
17.
What
does
the
woman
mean
by
“a
big
mistake”?
A.
She
should
have
worked
harder
at
school.
B.
She
should
have
chosen
soccer
as
her
career.
C
Manchester
United
spent
too
much
money
on
a
striker.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
many
milu
deer
are
there
in
Yorkshire,
England?
A.
About
800.
B.
About
500.
C.
About
300.
19.
What
do
milu
deer
eat
in
autumn?
A.
Grass.
B.
Nuts
and
fruits.
C.
Dry
leaves
of
the
trees.
20.
Why
is
it
hard
to
catch
a
milu
deer?
A.
They
have
very
long
legs.
B.
They
usually
hide
themselves
in
tall
grass.
C.
They
have
keen
senses
of
smell,
sight,
and
hearing.
第二部分
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Many
visitors
to
the
UK
go
straight
to
London
and
never
explore
outside
the
capital,
which
is
a
pity,
for
there
is
various
landscape
only
a
few
hours
away,
in
any
one
of
Britain’s
largest
areas
of
protected
countryside,
its
national
parks.
The
Cairngorms
The
biggest
is
the
Cairngorms
in
northern
Scotland,
with
some
of
the
country’s
highest
mountains
and
the
best
place
for
skiing.
Ponytrekking,
climbing
and
fishing
are
also
popular,
along
with
Scotland’s
national
game,
golf.
Wildlife
enthusiasts
are
well
rewarded—this
is
the
home
of
the
red
deer,
red
squirrel
and
golden
eagle.
The
Lake
District
Over
the
border
in
England
is
the
Lake
District,
originally
made
famous
by
local
Romantic
poet
William
Wordsworth
two
hundred
years
ago.
People
have
been
travelling
here
in
large
numbers
since
1847
when
a
railway
was
built
to
its
biggest
lake,
Windermere.
Children’s
writers
have
found
inspiration
here
too,
and
the
mountains
make
for
excellent
walking,
with
breathtaking
views.
Snowdonia
Wales
also
has
its
fair
share
of
impressive
landscape
—
Snowdonia
was
one
of
the
first
national
parks
to
be
created
in
1951.
You
will
find
the
road
signs
in
two
languages
and
hear
Welsh
spoken
in
the
local
shops.
If
mountain
climbing
is
not
your
thing,
try
visiting
a
castle
built
by
a
13th-century
prince,
or
check
out
the
nearby
beaches.
The
Giant’s
Causeway
For
the
strangest
coastal
scenery
of
all,
cross
the
Irish
Sea
to
the
Giant’s
Causeway,
a
set
of
basalt
(玄武岩)columns
formed
by
volcanic
activity
sixty
million
years
ago
—
or,
as
legend
(传说)has
it,
built
by
warrior
giant
Finn
McCool
to
walk
from
Northern
Ireland
to
fight
his
enemy
in
Scotland.
The
stone
“steps”
are
not
complete
because
the
giant
fell
asleep
—
something
you’ll
probably
want
to
do
yourself
at
the
end
of
an
exciting
day
in
the
great
British
outdoors.
1.
Which
of
the
following
can
offer
you
wonderful
snow
scenery?
A.
The
Giant’s
Causeway.
B.
Snowdonia.
C.
The
Lake
District.
D.
The
Cairngorms.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
All
of
these
national
parks
can
be
reached
in
several
hours.
B.
Snowdonia
was
the
first
national
park
to
be
created
in
the
UK.
C.
The
Giant’s
Causeway
was
built
by
warrior
giant
Finn
McCool
D.
The
Lake
District
attracts
large
numbers
of
people
in
that
people
can
find
inspiration
there.
3.
Which
of
the
following
magazines
does
this
passage
most
probably
appear?
A.
Discovery.
B.
News
Weekly.
C.
National
Geographic.
D.
Space
Exploration.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国首都以外的几个国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Cairngorms中第一句“The
biggest
is
the
Cairngorms
in
northern
Scotland,
with
some
of
the
country’s
highest
mountains
and
the
best
place
for
skiing.(其中最大的是苏格兰北部的Cairngorms，这里有一些全国最高的山脉，是滑雪的最佳场所)”可知，The
Cairngorms是滑雪胜地，所以这里有非常棒的雪景。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many
visitors
to
the
UK
go
straight
to
London
and
never
explore
outside
the
capital,
which
is
a
pity,
for
there
is
various
landscape
only
a
few
hours
away,
in
any
one
of
Britain’s
largest
areas
of
protected
countryside,
its
national
parks.(许多到英国的游客直接去伦敦，从来没有探索过首都以外的地方，这是一个遗憾，因为只有几个小时的路程，在英国最大的乡村保护区之一，它的国家公园里，就有各种各样的风景)”可知，所有这些国家公园都可以在几个小时内到达，所以选项A的描述正确。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“…in
any
one
of
Britain’s
largest
areas
of
protected
countryside,
its
national
parks.(在英国最大的受保护的乡村地区，有英国的国家公园)”和下文文章介绍的几个英国国家公园可知，本文主要介绍了英国首都以外的几个国家公园。由此推知，本文最有可能出现在国家地理杂志上。故选C。
B
One
day,
Ahmed’s
mother
decided
to
send
him
to
learn
to
do
business
from
his
only
uncle,
who
lived
in
another
country.
She
sold
some
of
her
ornaments（首饰）to
collect
money
for
Ahmed’s
journey.
As
Ahmed
was
very
small,
his
mother
worried
that
the
money
would
get
stolen.
So
she
stitched（缝）a
small
pocket
beneath
the
right
sleeve
of
his
shirt
near
his
underarm
and
hid
the
money
there.
She
hugged
him
with
love
and
said,
“Whatever
the
situation,
tell
the
truth
and
be
brave.”
Keeping
in
mind
all
the
advice
given
by
his
mother,
Ahmed
set
out
for
the
journey.
Admiring
the
beauty
of
the
nature
and
the
beautiful
creatures
in
the
sea,
he
enjoyed
the
blue
sea
beneath
him.
Suddenly,
there
was
a
great
hustle-bustle
behind
him.
He
turned
back
and
noticed
that
a
group
of
robbers
had
jumped
in
from
a
small
boat
nearby.
The
leader
was
ordering
his
companions
to
rob
the
passengers
quickly.
He
suddenly
saw
Ahmed,
took
the
bag
from
Ahmed
and
dropped
down.
“No
money?”
asked
the
leader.
Suddenly,
Ahmed
cried
out
bravely,
“________”
He
directed
his
fingers
beneath
his
right
sleeve.
Shocked,
the
leader
checked
and
found
the
money.
He
was
amused
by
Ahmed.
He
fell
over
his
knees,
and
said,
“Why
did
you
tell
me
about
the
money?
You
could
leave
with
your
money.”
Seriously,
Ahmed
replied,
“Sir,
my
mother
has
taught
me
to
be
honest,
truthful
and
brave
in
every
situation.
I
couldn't
let
my
mother
down
by
lying
to
you.”
Tears
rolling
down,
the
leader
said,
“Being
a
9~10
years
old
boy,
you
are
so
truthful
and
honest.
I
feel
ashamed
of
robbing
you.”
Saying
this,
he
apologized
to
everyone
in
the
ship,
returned
their
belongings
and
left
with
his
companions.
The
passengers
praised
Ahmed.
Later
Ahmed
became
a
very
well-known
and
respected
businessman.
His
mother
was
very
proud
of
him.
4.
Why
did
Ahmed
go
on
the
journey?
A.
To
collect
money
for
education.
B.
To
sell
his
mother’s
ornaments.
C.
To
learn
business
from
his
uncle.
D.
To
experience
a
different
life.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
blank?
A.
I
do
have
money.
It’s
here.
B.
How
can
you
be
a
robber?
C.
You
can
take
the
bag
here.
D.
Stay
away
from
my
money.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
Man’s
nature
at
birth
is
good.
B.
Who
knows
most
says
least.
C.
It’s
never
too
late
to
mend.
D.
Honesty
is
the
best
policy.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ahmed在船上被强盗打劫，诚实地说出了自己钱在哪里，强盗深感良心不安，将抢劫物全部归还给大家的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ahmed's
mother
decide
to
send
him
to
learn
to
do
business
from
his
only
uncle”（作者的妈妈觉得送他到他叔叔那里学做生意），可知Ahmed进行这次旅程的原因是因为想去他叔叔那里学做生意。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“he
directed
his
fingers
beneath
his
rightsleeve”（他将手指指向右袖下。）可知Ahmed承认自己有钱，并给强盗指出自己钱包在哪。横线处起到承上启下的作用，符合文段语境。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whatever
the
situation,
tell
the
truth
and
be
brave.”（无论发生什么情况，都要说实话并勇敢。）结合倒数第二段中“Being
a
9~10
years
old
boy,
you
are
so
truthful
and
honest.
I
feel
ashamed
of
robbing
you.”（作为一个9-10岁的男孩，你是如此诚实可信。
我为抢你而感到羞耻。）Ahmed有诚实的品质他的诚实感动了强盗，让他们感觉到自己做的事是不对的。可推知这篇文章主要讲了诚实是最好的策略。故选D项。
【点睛】
C
What
makes
a
human
being?
Is
it
our
thoughts?
Our
emotions?
Our
behavior?
All
of
these
things
make
us
who
we
are,
but
at
the
center
of
the
matter
is
the
genome
(基因组)
—
the
genes
inside
our
bodies
that
may
determine
everything
from
our
hair
colour
to
our
intelligence.
But
if
we
could
change
our
genome,
what
would
it
mean
to
us?
In
an
online
video
posted
on
Nov
26,
He
Jiankui,
a
biological
researcher
from
Southern
University
of
Science
and
Technology
in
China,
said
that
he
had
helped
to
make
the
world’s
first
genetically
edited
babies.
These
are
twin
girls,
born
in
November,
with
genes
edited
in
an
attempt
to
help
them
fight
against
possible
future
infection
(感染)
with
the
AIDS
virus.
He
said
that
he
chose
to
do
this
because
HIV
infections
are
a
big
problem
in
China.
“I
feel
such
a
strong
responsibility
that
it’s
not
just
to
make
a
first,
but
also
to
set
an
example,”
He
told
the
Associated
Press(AP).
The
announcement
has
caused
an
international
storm.
Some
believe
that
success
will
benefit
the
families
of
HIV
patients.
Considering
that
HIV
is
“a
major
and
growing
public
health
threat,”
attempted
gene
editing
for
HIV
is
justifiable,
Harvard
Medical
School
genetics
professor
George
Church
told
AP.
However,
others
think
that
gene
editing
technology
is
still
unsafe
to
attempt.
“Gene
editing
itself
is
experimental
and
is
still
associated
with
unexpected
mutations
(突变),
causing
genetic
problems
early
and
later
in
life,
including
the
development
of
cancer,”
Julian
Savulescu,
a
specialist
in
ethics
at
the
University
of
Oxford,
told
BBC
News.
Others
fear
that
this
could
open
the
door
to
using
gene
editing
technology
to
make
designer
babies.
It
might
give
the
parents
the
choices
to
choose
everything
from
their
baby’s
eye
color
to
intelligence.
“You
could
find
wealthy
parents
buying
the
latest
‘upgrades’
for
their
children,
leading
to
even
greater
inequality
than
we
already
live
with,”
Marcy
Darnovsky,
director
of
the
San
Francisco
Center
for
Genetics,
told
BBC
News.
However,
Merlin
Crossley,
a
biologist
at
the
University
of
New
South
Wales,
Australia,
believes
that’s
a
long
way
off.
According
to
him,
many
genes
produce
qualities
like
height
and
intelligence
—
not
to
mention
environmental
influences.
And
he
believes
the
technology
will
be
better
controlled
in
the
future.
“It’s
hard
to
get
genies
(妖怪)
back
into
bottles
—
but
I’m
optimistic
that
this
technology,
which
I
think
of
as
‘genetic
surgery’,
could
be
controlled
quite
effectively
in
the
future,”
Crossley
told
ABC
News.
7.
Why
did
He
Jiankui
make
the
genetically
edited
babies?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
be
a
leader
in
gene
editing
technology.
B.
Because
he
tried
to
do
his
part
in
fighting
against
HIV
infection.
C.
Because
he
attempted
to
help
the
twin
girls
who
were
infected
with
AIDS.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
became
the
first
to
make
the
genetically
edited
babies
in
the
world.
8.
For
those
who
are
against
gene
editing
technology,
their
reasons
are
as
follows
EXCEPT
________.
A.
Gene
editing
can
cause
genetic
problems
sooner
or
later
in
life
B.
Gene
editing
may
widen
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
the
poor
C.
Gene
editing
may
enable
wealthy
parents
to
design
their
babies
D.
Gene
editing
can
determine
everything
inside
a
person’s
body
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“justifiable”
in
paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A.
Absurd.
B.
Hopeless.
C.
Acceptable.
D.
Skilful.
10.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Gene
editing:
the
genie
in
the
bottle
B.
Gene
editing:
the
way
we
should
go
C.
Gene
editing:
hope
or
fear
for
human
beings
D.
Gene
editing:
a
great
success
in
human
history
【答案】7.
B
8.
D
9.
C
10.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了对于基因重组这一话题不同的科学家的态度，有的支持这一方面的发展，有的提出担忧，认为对人类进化的干涉可能会导致意料之外的问题，有的相信此技术在未来会得到更好的控制。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These
are
twin
girls,
born
in
November,
with
genes
edited
in
an
attempt
to
help
them
fight
against
possible
future
infection
(感染)
with
the
AIDS
virus.(这对双胞胎女孩于11月出生，她们的基因经过编辑，试图帮助她们对抗未来可能感染的艾滋病病毒)”以及第五段中“He
said
that
he
chose
to
do
this
because
HIV
infections
are
a
big
problem
in
China.(他说，他选择这样做是因为艾滋病毒感染在中国是一个大问题)”以及他的话“I
feel
such
a
strong
responsibility
that
it’s
not
just
to
make
a
first,
but
also
to
set
an
example
(我感到一种强烈的责任，这不仅是第一次，而且是树立榜样)”可知，He
Jiankui之所以要制造基因编辑婴儿是因为他想努力在与艾滋病病毒的斗争中尽自己的一份力量。故选B项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段中“Gene
editing
itself
is
experimental
and
is
still
associated
with
unexpected
mutations
(突变),
causing
genetic
problems
early
and
later
in
life,
including
the
development
of
cancer
(基因编辑本身是实验性的并且仍与意外的突变，导致生命早期和后期的遗传问题，包括癌症的发展)”第九段“Others
fear
that
this
could
open
the
door
to
using
gene
editing
technology
to
make
designer
babies.
It
might
give
the
parents
the
choices
to
choose
everything
from
their
baby’s
eye
color
to
intelligence.(其他人担心，这可能会打开使用基因编辑技术制造设计婴儿的大门。它可能会给父母选择从婴儿的眼睛颜色到智力的一切)”和第十段中“You
could
find
wealthy
parents
buying
the
latest
‘upgrades’
for
their
children,
leading
to
even
greater
inequality
than
we
already
live
with
(你会发现富有的父母为孩子购买最新的‘升级’设备，这导致了比我们现在生活的更大的不平等)”可知，那些反对基因编辑技术的人的理由中没有提到“基因编辑可以决定人体内的一切”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句下一段“However,
others
think
that
gene
editing
technology
is
still
unsafe
to
attempt.(然而，其他人认为尝试基因编辑技术仍然是不安全的)”语义转折，表示有人认为基因编辑技术是不安全的，说明前文是赞成基因编辑技术的，从而推断出划线词句“Considering
that
HIV
is
‘a
major
and
growing
public
health
threat,’
attempted
gene
editing
for
HIV
is
justifiable,
Harvard
Medical
School
genetics
professor
George
Church
told
AP.(哈佛医学院遗传学教授George
Church对美联社表示，考虑到艾滋病毒是‘一个主要的、日益严重的公共健康威胁’，尝试对艾滋病毒进行基因编辑是justifiable)”中划线词语justifiable应是“正确的，可行的”的意思，选项C“可接受的”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了对于基因重组这一话题不同的科学家的态度，有的支持这一方面的发展，如第六段；有的提出担忧，认为对人类进化的干涉可能会导致意料之外的问题，如第八、九、十段。选项C“基因编辑：人类的希望还是恐惧”突出主题，强调了两种不同的观点，适合做标题。故选C项。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Poetry
Slam
is
a
type
of
competition
where
people
read
their
poems
without
props(道具),
costumes
or
music.
After
performing,
they
get
scores
(0-10)
from
5
judges.
The
judges
can
be
anyone——they
don’t
even
need
to
be
poets!
Scores
are
awarded
based
on
how
much
each
judge
likes
the
poem.
____11____
Your
poem
doesn’t
need
to
be
a
specific
form
of
poetry.
With
that
in
mind,
here
are
some
common
rules
you’ll
find
in
the
competition.
Make
it
original.
The
written
piece
must
be
original.
____12____
Time.
Each
poet
has
three
minutes
to
perform.
While
reading
your
poem,
make
sure
you
finish
it
within
three
minutes.
____13____
Simple.
____14____Read
and
perform
it
for
family
and
friends
before
completing.
Ask
them
what
is
clear
and
what
is
not.
Choose
appropriate
themes,
like
relationships,
family-social
problems,
etc.
Your
poem
should
be
clear
and
convey
a
message.
Rhythmic.
Your
poem
should
have
a
rhythm（韵律)that
shows
through
your
performance.
A
slam
poem
moves
the
audience
through
different
emotions.
____15____
A.
Poets
lose
points
for
failing
to
meet
limit.
B.
The
purpose
of
this
judging
process
is
to
attract
everyone
to
take
part
in
it.
C.
Your
poem
should
be
able
to
reach
your
audience
the
first
time
it
is
heard.
D.
The
highest
and
lowest
scores
are
dropped
and
the
middle
three
are
kept.
E.
The
poem
performed
for
the
competition
needs
to
be
your
own
work.
F.
How
the
poem
is
performed
is
at
least
as
important
as
the
content
if
not
more.
G.
Watch
other
Poetry
Slams
for
encouragement,
to
get
feedback
and
start
competing
in
your
own
Poetry
Slam.
【答案】11.
B
12.
E
13.
A
14.
C
15.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。介绍参加Poetry
Slam诗朗诵大赛的具体要求。
【11题详解】
上文“The
judges
can
be
anyone——they
don’t
even
need
to
be
poets!
Scores
are
awarded
based
on
how
much
each
judge
likes
the
poem.”（评委可以是任何人——他们甚至不需要是诗人！评分是根据每位评委对这首诗的喜爱程度而定的。）介绍评委为评分方式，B选项“The
purpose
of
this
judging
process
is
to
attract
everyone
to
take
part
in
it.”(这个评审过程的目的是为了吸引每个人都参与进来。)讲的是评审过程的意义。上下句之间有逻辑上的顺承关系。故选B。
【12题详解】
上文“Make
it
original.
The
written
piece
must
be
original.”（原创。写的诗必须是原创的。）反复强调原创。E选项“The
poem
performed
for
the
competition
needs
to
be
your
own
work.”(参加比赛表演的诗必须是你自己的作品。)是对其进一步的阐述。故选E。
【13题详解】
上文
“While
reading
your
poem,
make
sure
you
finish
it
within
three
minutes.”（
当你读诗的时候，确保你在三分钟内把它读完。）提到了对读诗时间的限制。A选项“如果没有满足时间限制就会掉分”讲的是超时的后果，两句有顺承关系，且选项中的“limit”呼应上文“within”且句子。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据小标题“Simple.”、下文“Ask
them
what
is
clear
and
what
is
not.”（问他们什么是清楚的，什么是不清楚的。）和“Your
poem
should
be
clear
and
convey
a
message.”（你的诗应该清晰，传达明确信息。）可知，本段强调诗应该简单、明晰，直击人心。C选项“Your
poem
should
be
able
to
reach
your
audience
the
first
time
it
is
heard.”（你的诗应该在第一次听的时候就能打动你的听众。）正是对其最佳注解。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据小标题“Rhythmic.”和上文“Your
poem
should
have
a
rhythm(韵律)that
shows
through
your
performance.”（你的诗应该有一种通过你的表演表现出来的节奏。）可知本段强调朗读韵律和表演的重要性。F选项“How
the
poem
is
performed
is
at
least
as
important
as
the
content
if
not
more.”（诗的表现方式至少和诗的内容一样重要。）强调了表演的重要性，上下文逻辑相关。故选F。
第三部分
语言知识运用
完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cars
have
become
more
than
vehicles
for
moving
things.
They
have
stolen
our
American’s
hearts.
After
the
Second
World
War,
middle-class
white-collar
workers
____16____
into
the
suburbs
in
large
numbers,
taking
their
cars
with
them.
Our
car
culture
really
began
to
____17____
in
the
fifties.
More
jobs
and
economic
growth
____18____
the
rapid
development
of
driving.
The
idea
spread
that
cars
____19____
freedom—hot,
fast
and
good-looking.
We
were
on
the
road.
____20____
by
self-important
fashions,
we
drove
through
the
twentieth
century,
and
into
the
harbor
of
twenty-first
century.
We
are
a
nation
____21____
our
cars.
Go
to
any
small
town
in
this
country
and
count
how
many
classic
cars
you
see.
Pull
into
a
shopping
mall
parking
lot
and
____22____
the
luxury(豪华)
cars.
Ask
any
teenager
how
____23____
he
or
she
wants
to
get
a
driver’s
license,
or
any
____24____
citizen
how
long
he
or
she
would
like
to
keep
his/her
own
car.
My
dad
was
particularly
_____25_____
to
that
national
romance
which
has
affected
America
for
many
years.
In
my
childhood
I
often
joked
that
I
never
knew
what
kind
of
car
my
dad
might
_____26_____
the
parking
space
with.
I
was
half
serious.
My
dad
had
a
strange
interest
in
trading
cars.
For
a
while,
the
bigger
it
was,
the
_____27_____.
Some
of
my
dad’s
cars
_____28_____
little
more
than
a
month.
Some
lasted
a
couple
of
years.
And
at
his
very
worst,
late
last
year,
he
owned
two
Buicks,
an
Audi
A6
and
a
truck.
Somewhere
among
them,
my
mother
_____29_____
to
find
a
place
to
park
her
little
Fiat
finally.
Although
we
laugh
at
him
a
little,
compared
with
those
who
love
cars,
my
dad
is
not
that
_____30_____.
16.
A.
walked
B.
cycled
C.
flooded
D.
struggled
17.
A.
drop
B.
sail
C.
help
D.
divide
18.
A.
applied
to
B.
contributed
to
C.
responded
to
D.
took
to
19.
A.
equaled
B.
targeted
C.
matched
D.
favored
20.
A.
Driven
B.
Ignored
C.
Stopped
D.
Beaten
21.
A.
in
touch
with
B.
in
love
with
C.
in
control
with
D.
in
line
with
22.
A.
check
B.
recognize
C.
count
D.
record
23.
A.
hurriedly
B.
repeatedly
C.
simply
D.
badly
24.
A.
average
B.
free
C.
senior
D.
junior
25.
A.
accustomed
B.
friendly
C.
important
D.
devoted
26.
A.
push
ahead
B.
pull
into
C.
draw
apart
D.
drag
off
27.
A.
quieter
B.
easier
C.
faster
D.
better
28.
A.
conducted
B.
booked
C.
lasted
D.
froze
29.
A.
managed
B.
tried
C.
wanted
D.
decided
30.
A.
superb
B.
unusual
C.
typical
D.
sensitive
【答案】16.
C
17.
B
18.
B
19.
A
20.
A
21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作为交通工具的汽车在美国的“发展流行”。美国人热爱汽车，将其看作为自由的象征，从青少年到老年人无不表现出对于车的热爱。作者通过讲述了父亲的“换车史”生动讲述了美国人的这一民族浪漫主义。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次世界大战后，中产阶级白领带着他们的汽车大量涌入郊区。A.
walked走路；步行；B.
cycled骑自行车；C.
flooded淹没；大量涌入；D.
struggled努力；艰难前进。根据后文“in
large
numbers”可知，大量的中产阶级白领在二战后来到郊区，“flood
into”，意为“大量涌入”，符合语境搭配。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的汽车文化在五十年代真正开始蓬勃发展。A.
drop滴落；下降；B.
sail航海；启航；C.
help帮助；D.
divide分开；分配。根据后文“More
jobs
and
economic
growth
____3___
the
rapid
development
of
driving.”可知，更多的工作机会和经济发展促进了更多人开车，由此可知，汽车文化在这一时期开始发展（启航）。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更多的就业岗位和经济增长都促进了汽车业的快速发展。A.
applied
to适用于；应用于；B.
contributed
to有助于；促成；C.
responded
to回答；对……反应；D.
took
to开始喜欢；专心于。分析可知，“More
jobs
and
economic
growth(更多的就业机会和经济增长)”应是“the
rapid
development
of
driving(汽车业的快速发展)”产生的原因，即，更多的工作机会和经济发展促进了更多人开车。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认为汽车等同于自由的想法广为流传——流行、快、好看。A.
equaled等于；比得上；B.
targeted面向；对准；C.
matched般配；相配；D.
favored较喜欢；选择。结合“The
idea
spread
that
cars
__4___
freedom—hot,
fast
and
good-looking.”句意可知，本句应是表达拥有汽车就是拥有了自由，汽车等同于自由。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自负的时尚的驱使下，我们穿越了20世纪，进入了21世纪的港口。A.
Driven开车；驱赶；驱使；B.
Ignored忽略；不理睬；C.
Stopped阻止；停止；D.
Beaten打败；难倒。根据前文“The
idea
spread
that
cars
____4____
freedom—hot,
fast
and
good-looking.”可知，“我们”普遍认为汽车等同于自由，这种理念应是与该句中的“self-important
fashions”所指相同，正是这种理念驱使着人们开车在（时代发展的）路上，从一个世纪进入另一个世纪，且与后文“…that
national
romance
which
has
affected
America
for
many
years”中“affect”相呼应，应是A项“Driven(驱使)”。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们是一个热爱汽车的国家。A.
in
touch
with同……有联系；和……有接触；B.
in
love
with热爱；与……相爱；C.
in
control
with在控制；D.
in
line
with符合；与……一致。根据后文“Go
to
any
small
town
in
this
country
and
count
how
many
classic
cars
you
see.
Pull
into
a
shopping
mall
parking
lot
and
____7____
the
luxury
cars.
(去这个国家的任何一个小镇，数一数你看到了多少辆老爷车。把车开进一个购物中心的停车场……豪华轿车。)”可知，这里人们拥有很多车，热爱车。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把车开进一个购物中心的停车场，数一数豪华轿车。A.
check检查；核对；B.
recognize辨认；认出；承认；C.
count数数；计算；D.
record记录；记载。与前文“Go
to
any
small
town
in
this
country
and
count
how
many
classic
cars
you
see.”中“count”相呼应，该空应是C项“count”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：问问任何一个青少年，他或她有多想拿到驾照，或者任何一个老年人，他或她想把自己的车保留多久。A.
hurriedly匆忙地；仓促地；B.
repeatedly反复地；再三地；C.
simply简单地；仅仅；只是；D.
badly拙劣地；很；非常。结合该句“Ask
any
teenager
how
____8____
he
or
she
wants
to
get
a
driver’s
license”句意可知，所选副词应是程度副词表达“非常”含义，强调孩子对于车的急切渴望。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问问任何一个青少年，他或她有多想拿到驾照，或者任何一个老年人，他或她想把自己的车保留多久。A.
average平均的；正常的；B.
free自由的；免费的；C.
senior级别高的；资深的；年长的；D.
junior下级的；年轻人的。与前文“Ask
any
teenager
how
____8____
he
or
she
wants
to
get
a
driver’s
license”句中“teenager”相呼应，该空应是表达与其“相对立”身份的年长的人。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲特别热衷于这种影响美国多年的民族浪漫。A.
accustomed习惯于；惯常的；B.
friendly友好的；C.
important重要的；D.
devoted忠诚的；全心全意的。根据后文“My
dad
had
a
strange
interest
in
trading
cars.
For
a
while,
the
bigger
it
was,
the
____12____
.
Some
of
my
dad’s
cars
____13____
little
more
than
a
month.(我爸爸对汽车交易有奇怪的兴趣。在一段时间里，房子越大越好。我爸爸的一些车只用了一个多月。)”可知，父亲用自己的实际行动展示了对于“national
romance”这一理念的热爱和忠诚。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：在我的童年，我经常开玩笑说，我从来不知道我爸爸会把什么样的车开进停车位。A.
push
ahead推进；B.
pull
into
驶入……后停下；C.
draw
apart分离；拉开；D.
drag
off移到。根据后文“the
parking
space”可知，应是将车停在停车位上。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一段时间里，车越大越好。A.
quieter更安静的；B.
easier更简单的；更容易的；C.
faster更快的；D.
better更好的。根据前文“My
dad
had
a
strange
interest
in
trading
cars.”可知，作者的父亲“痴迷于”换车，自然是车越换越好，因此某个时期，对于他来说，越大越好。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸的一些车只用了一个多月。A.
conducted组织；实施；B.
booked预约；预定；C.
lasted持续；D.
froze（使）冻结；结冰。与后文“Some
lasted
a
couple
of
years.”中“lasted”相呼应，此空应是C项“lasted”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些车中，我妈妈终于找到了停放她那辆小菲亚特的地方。A.
managed管理；设法（做成某事）；B.
tried努力；尝试；C.
wanted想要；D.
decided决定。根据后文“find
a
place
to
park
her
little
Fiat
finally”可知，作者的母亲成功地在父亲众多车的空隙中找到了“停车位”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们都有点嘲笑他，但是和那些爱车的人相比，我爸爸并不是那么不寻常。A.
superb极好的；超凡的；B.
unusual不同寻常的；C.
typical典型的；D.
sensitive敏感的；棘手的。根据前文“compared
with
those
who
love
cars”可知，作者将父亲“频繁换车”的行为与其他爱车人相比，父亲的行为还算“正常的”，“not
that
unusual”可意为“不是不寻常的”。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
主观题
（共75分）
第一节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ellen
Lee
DeGeneres,
an
American
actress,
television
host,
writer,
and
producer,
was
born
in
Metairie,
Louisiana.
After
____31____(graduate)
from
Atlanta
High
School
in
1976,
Ellen
attended
the
University
of
New
Orleans,
____32____
she
studied
communication
studies,
but
she
gave
up
after
one
semester.
She
held
various
jobs
until
she
turned
to
____33____(perform)
at
small
clubs
and
coffee
houses.
By
1981,
she
worked
her
way
up
to
be
the
host
at
Clyde’s
Comedy
Club.
In
the
early
1980s,
she
toured
____34____(nation)
and
in
the
competition
____35____(support)
by
the
cable
network
Showtime,
she
was
named
the
____36____(fun)
comedian（喜剧演员）in
America.
____37____
early
attempts
at
television
series
didn’t
succeed,
Ellen
became
popular
by
headlining
her
own
sitcom（情景喜剧）These
Friends
of
Mine,
which
was
broadcast
from
1994
to
1998.
In
2001,
Ellen
launched
series
The
Ellen
Show
on
CBS.
In
2003,
she
____38____(award)
the
Saturn
Award
for
Best
Supporting
Actress
because
she
provided
the
voice
of
Dory
in
the
film
Finding
Nemo,
becoming
the
first
actress
____39____(win)
a
Saturn
Award
for
a
voice
performance.
Ellen
was
also
well
known
______40______
a
host
of
awards
shows.
She
hosted
the
Grammy
Awards
in
1996
and
1997,
as
well
as
the
Emmy
Awards
in
2001
and
2005.
In
February
2007,
she
was
the
host
of
the
Academy
Awards,
which
she
hosted
again
in
2014.
【答案】31.
graduating/graduation
32.
where
/in
which
33.
performing
34.
nationally
35.
supported
36.
funniest
37.
Though/Although/While
38.
was
awarded
39.
to
win
40.
as
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名女演员、电视主持人、作家和制片人Ellen
Lee
DeGeneres的成长故事。
【31题详解】
考查名词或动名词。句意：1976年从亚特兰大高中毕业后……。介词after后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填graduating/graduation。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：艾伦曾就读于新奥尔良大学，在那里她学的是传播学，但一学期后她就放弃了。分析句子结构，可知整句是由并列连词but连接的两个分句。空格后的句子是定语从句。因先行词是地名“the
University
of
New
Orleans”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。关系副词引导定语从句有时可以替换成“介词+which”，表示“在新奥尔良大学里”，用介词in。故填where或in
which。
【33题详解】
考查动名词。句意：她在开始小俱乐部和咖啡馆的表演前做过各种工作。turn
to为固定短语，表示“转向，开始”其中to是介词，因些后面跟名词或动名词。故填performing。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：20世纪80年代初，她在全国巡回演出，并参加了由有线电视网络Showtime赞助的比赛。副词修饰动词，句中nationally修饰谓语动词toured。故填nationally。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪80年代初，她在全国巡回演出，并参加了由有线电视网络Showtime赞助的比赛。分析句子结构可知，support在第二个分句中是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the
competition之间是被动关系，因此应该用过去分词作定语。故填supported。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她被评为美国最有趣的喜剧演员。空格前面有定冠词the，提示词是形容词，修饰后面的名词，句末有表示比较的范围in
America，判断为形容词最高级。故填funniest。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然早期的电视剧尝试没有成功，但艾伦因出演自己的情景喜剧《我的朋友们》而走红。无提示词，需要连词来实现两个句子的连接。根据句子意思可知前面是让步状语从句。故填Though/Although/While。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：2003年，她被授予土星奖最佳女配角……。分析结构可知，空格处是主句谓语动词，结合句意，根据时间状语In
2003可知用一般过去时，“她”和“授予”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
awarded。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她获得了土星奖的最佳女配角，因为她在电影《海底总动员》中为多莉配音，成为第一个获得土星奖的配音表演的女演员。“the
first/second/third…last
+名词+
to
do…”为固定结构，使用动词不定式作定语。故填to
win。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：Ellen还以主持颁奖礼而闻名。“be
known
as…”固定短语，表示“作为......而出名”。故填as。
第二节
单词拼写
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
41.
He
is
a
nodding
a________;
I
don’t
even
know
his
name.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】acquaintance
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是点头之交；我甚至不知道他的名字。根据空格前冠词a可知空格处应该填入名词。结合分句句意和首字母提示可判定应填入名词acquaintance。故填acquaintance。
42.
The
airline
denied
responsibility,
b________
bad
weather
for
the
flight
delay.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】blaming
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该航空公司否认对此负责，并将航班延误归咎于恶劣天气。分析句子结构可知，空格部分非谓语动词，作伴随状语，用现在分词。结合句意和首字母确定应填入blaming。故填blaming。
43.
Her
novels
are
a________
in
her
everyday
experience.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anchored
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：她的小说以她的日常经历为基础。根据单词首字母以及句意“以……为基础”，可知应填动词anchor，作谓语，此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填anchored。
44.
The
students
listened
to
the
teacher
carefully
with
their
eyes
f________
on
the
blackboard.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】focused
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：学生将目光聚焦在黑板上，认真听老师讲课。根据首字母提示可知，句中存在谓语动词listened
to，此处使用非谓语动词，focus
on是固定搭配意为“关注”，且逻辑主语their
eyes与focus之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词，与with构成复合结构做伴随状语。故填focused。
【点睛】
45.
Sir
William
went
to
see
the
boss
with
the
i________
of
asking
for
a
pay
rise.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：William先生去见老板，打算要求加薪。根据单词首字母以及句意“目的，意图”，可知应填名词intention，固定搭配with
the
intention
of
doing意为“带着做某事的目的”。故填intention。
46.
I
would
a________
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
be
coming.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否能来，我将不胜感激。结合句意，分析句子结构，可知题干为固定句型：I
would
appreciate
it
if…(如果……，我将不胜感激)。故填appreciate。
47.
According
to
the
rule,
whoever
parks
his
car
________
(非法地)will
be
fined.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegally
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：根据规定，任何人违章停车都要被罚款。根据汉语提示可知，illegally非法地，副词作状语修饰动词?parks，符合题意。故填?illegally。
48.
Mulder
moved
with
________(小心，谨慎)
through
the
dark
house.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】caution
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Mulder小心翼翼地穿过黑暗的房子。介词with后需接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，caution“小心，谨慎”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填caution。
49.
We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is
________
(可信赖的)
and
hard-working.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reliable/dependable
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找可信赖的，且工作努力的人。根据汉语提示可知，reliable/dependable“可信赖的”，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填reliable/dependable。
50.
Every
student
shall
not
leave
school
without
________
(许可).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permission
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有学生未经许可不得离校。介词without后需接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，permission许可，不可数名词，符合题意。故填permission。
第三节
单项语法
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
The
unstable
blood
pressure
required
the
old
man
________(admit)
into
the
hospital.
(所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】to
be
admitted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：血压不稳定，老人必须住院治疗。因require(要求)的惯用法是“require
sb.
to
do
sth.”，因此空格处应用动词不定式；admit在本句中表示“收治”，结合句意可知，应该使用被动语态be
admitted
into，故应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to
be
admitted。
52.
The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
_________（range）
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
（用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】ranging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有很多野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象。句中已有谓语动词“has”，所以range要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词“range”和其逻辑主语“the
national
park”之间又为主动关系。故填ranging。
53.
There
is
no
sense
________
(argue)
with
him
about
the
matter.
He
won’t
change
his
mind.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arguing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：就此事与他争论是没有意义的，
他不会改变主意。分析句子可知，there
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth（in可省略）是固定搭配意为“做......是没有意义的”，符合本句语境。故填arguing。
【点睛】
54.
He
turned
aside
on
purpose,
________
(pretend)
not
to
see
me.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】pretending
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他故意转过身去假装没看见我。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是turned
aside，故pretend用非谓语动词形式作状语，pretend与逻辑主语he是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填pretending。
【点睛】
55.
Every
factor
________
(consider),
the
latter
method
is
more
practical.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】considered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：综合考虑各种因素，后一种方法更实用。此处逗号前为独立主格结构，factor与consider构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填considered。
56.
We
still
don’t
know
the
exact
time
for
the
first
human
being
________
(clone).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
be
cloned
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然不知道第一个克隆人的确切时间。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“don’t
know”，空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰“human
being”，名词“human
being”前面有“the
first”修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语，且“human
being”和“clone”为动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动式。故填to
be
cloned。
57.
________
(run)
out
of
the
petrol,
they
had
to
find
a
nearest
gas
station.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Running
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汽油用完了，他们不得不找一个最近的加油站。分析句子可知，run此处用非谓语动词形式作状语，run与逻辑主语they是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填running。
【点睛】
58.
With
snow
________(blanket)
the
roads,
people
had
great
difficulty
travelling
around.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】blanketing
【解析】
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于道路被雪覆盖，人们出行非常困难。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语，逻辑主语“snow(雪)”与所填动词“blanket(覆盖)”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故blanketing。
59.
The
agreement,
________
(mean)
to
promote
cooperation
between
the
two
parties,
was
signed
last
week.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】meant
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项旨在促进双方合作的协议于上周签署。分析句子可知， ①
(mean)
to
promote
cooperation
between
the
two
parties作定语，修饰名词The
agreement，“mean”与其逻辑主语“The
agreement”之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填meant。
60.
________(absorb)
in
thought,
he
didn’t
notice
it
was
getting
dark.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Absorbed
【解析】
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉浸在沉思中，他没有注意到天黑了。分析可知，句子谓语“didn’t
notice”，因此“________
(absorb)
in
thought”在句中作状语，动词“absorb(使专注)”与主语“he”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Absorbed。
第四部分
书面表达（满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
61.
假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss
Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰，本学期期中考试后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括；
1.
表示理解并给予安慰；
2.
提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议)
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.
开头与结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Miss
Worried,
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
difficulty
falling
asleep.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you’ll
find
them
useful.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Miss
Worried,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
difficulty
falling
asleep.
The
truth
is
that
everyone
will
face
great
pressure
when
entering
high
school,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
so
much.
Here
are
three
tips.
First,
talk
to
someone
you
trust
about
how
you
feel,
which
is
a
good
way
of
sharing
your
feelings
and
getting
support.
Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
pressure.
And
third,
work
out
a
schedule
and
follow
it.
This
way,
you
can
make
good
use
of
your
time.
I
hope
you’ll
find
them
useful.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Miss
Worried回一封信，安慰她并告诉她如何缓解压力。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.?表示理解并给予安慰；
2.?提出建议并说明理由；
3.表达希望
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
face
great
pressure；?a
good
way
of?；play
team
games
with；get
rid
of；work
out；make
good
use
of?
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
difficulty
falling
asleep.
2.The
truth
is
that
everyone
will
face
great
pressure
when
entering
high
school,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
so
much.
3.
First,
talk
to
someone
you
trust
about
how
you
feel,
which
is
a
good
way
of
sharing
your
feelings
and
getting
support.
4.
Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
pressure.
5.And
third,
work
out
a
schedule
and
follow
it.
6.This
way,
you
can
make
good
use
of
your
time.
7.I
hope
you’ll
find
them
useful.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First,
Second，Third,
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
truth
is
that
everyone
will
face
great
pressure
when
entering
high
school,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
so
much.?(that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2]
First,
talk
to
someone
you
trust
about
how
you
feel,
which
is
a
good
way
of
sharing
your
feelings
and
getting
support.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]
Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
pressure.(as引导原因状语从句)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
62.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rohan
was
a
greedy
and
selfish
man.
He
always
desired
to
have
lots
and
lots
of
wealth
and
never
hesitated
to
cheat
others
to
earn
money.
Also,
he
never
wished
to
share
anything
with
others.
He
was
so
selfish
that
he
would
like
to
own
everything
for
himself.
Simply
put,
Rohan
was
the
antonym（反义词）of
the
word
honesty.
However,
he
was
taught
a
nice
lesson
by
one
of
his
own
acts.
One
day,
he
lost
a
small
bag,
which
contained
50
gold
coins.
He
was
searching
for
the
bag
of
gold
coins
day
and
night.
He
ordered
his
workers
to
look
for
the
bag,
but
none
could
find
it.
He
told
his
friends
and
neighbors
that
he
had
lost
a
bag
of
gold
coins
and
requested
them
to
inform
him
if
they
found
it.
Rohan
was
so
sad
that
he
had
lost
so
many
gold
coins.
After
a
couple
of
days,
a
ten-year-old
girl,
who
lived
near
Rohan’s
house,
told
her
father
that
she
had
found
a
small
bag
with
50
gold
coins
in
it.
Her
father
worked
on
Rohan’s
land.
He
told
his
daughter
that
it
was
Rohan’s
money
and
he
had
lost
it
two
days
before
and
added
that
he
would
return
the
bag
to
Rohan.
They
weren’t
very
rich
and
could
have
kept
the
gold
coins
for
themselves
and
hidden
the
fact
that
they
had
found
the
bag.
But
the
father
was
so
honest
that
he
decided
to
return
the
valuable
coins
to
Rohan,
who
really
owned
it.
He
gave
it
back
to
Rohan
and
asked
him
to
check
whether
the
bag
contained
50
gold
coins.
Rohan,
who
was
happy
to
get
the
coins,
decided
to
play
a
trick.
He
shouted
at
his
worker,
“There
were
75
gold
coins
in
this
bag
and
you
gave
me
only
50!
Where
are
the
other
coins?
You
have
stolen
them!”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The
worker
was
shocked
to
hear
this.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
judge
asked,
“Are
you
sure
you
had
75
coins?”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
The
worker
was
shocked
to
hear
this.
He
explained
that
he
gave
whatever
his
daughter
had
found.
Rohan
did
not
accept
it
and
they
decided
to
take
the
issue
to
court
to
get
the
right
judgment.
The
judge
heard
both
sides.
He
questioned
the
daughter
and
the
father
about
the
number
of
coins
and
they
both
said
it
was
really
50!
And
then
the
judge
cross-examined
Rohan
and
Rohan
replied,
“I
had
75
gold
coins
in
my
bag
and
they
have
stolen
my
coins!”
The
judge
asked,
“Are
you
sure
you
had
75
coins?”
Rohan
nodded
his
head.
Then
the
judge
made
his
judgement,
“Since
Rohan
lost
a
bag
of
75
gold
coins,
the
bag
found
by
the
girl
which
had
only
50
coins
doesn’t
belong
to
Rohan
and
it
was
lost
by
somebody
else.
If
anyone
found
a
bag
of
75
gold
coins,
I
would
believe
it
belongs
to
Rohan.
Also,
as
no
one
has
lost
50
coins,
I
order
the
girl
and
her
father
to
keep
those
50
coins
as
a
reward
for
their
honesty!”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rohan是一个贪婪而自私的人，有一次丢了50枚硬币，一对父女捡到了硬币，将之还给Rohan时，Rohan却说里面原有75枚，这25枚被父女偷走了，后来在法庭上法官说这50枚硬币并不属于Rohan。如果有人发现一袋75枚金币，才是Rohan的，后来父女因为诚实得到了这些硬币。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“工人听到这个消息感到震惊。”可知，第一段可描写父亲解释女儿找到的就是50枚硬币，Rohan不相信，将父女二人告上法庭的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“法官问：你确定有75枚硬币吗？”可知，第二段可描写法庭上法官的判决，说这50枚硬币并不属于Rohan。如果有人发现一袋75枚金币，才是Rohan的，后来父女因为诚实得到了这些硬币的故事。
2.续写线索：震惊——解释——质疑——开庭——判决
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explainmake
an
explanation
②质疑：question/doubt
③判决：make
one's
judgement/declare/decide
情绪类
①震惊：shocked/unexpected/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]
He
explained
that
he
gave
whatever
his
daughter
had
found.（由whatever引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Since
Rohan
lost
a
bag
of
75
gold
coins,
the
bag
found
by
the
girl
which
had
only
50
coins
doesn’t
belong
to
Rohan
and
it
was
lost
by
somebody
else.（由since引导的原因状语从句）
