2012届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼 第13讲 单项选择——情景交际
文档属性
| 名称 | 2012届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼 第13讲 单项选择——情景交际 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-01-30 11:45:16 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2012届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼
第13讲 单项选择——情景交际
表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语 表示道歉、遗憾与应答的交际用语特殊场所或情景下的交际用语交际用语中语言知识的灵活应用
(延边F)经典易错题会诊
(延边F)命题角度l
(延边F)表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语
1. (延边F) (典型例题精选—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away
—
A. It' s your opinion B. I don' t mind
C. It' s all up to you D. That' s your decision
(延边F) [考场错解] B
(延边F) [专家把脉]B项中的I don’t mind．意思是“我不介意”。本题中问话者是在向对方征求意见，c项“It’s all up to you．”意思是“由你决定”，刚好符合语境。D项不合语言习惯。
(延边F) [对症下药] C
2. (延边F) (典型例题精选) —It' s cloudy outside. Please take an um brella.
—
A. Yes,take it easy B. Well,it just depends
C. OK,just in case D. All right,you' re welcome
(延边F) [考场错解] B
(延边F) [专家把脉] B项中it just depends的意思是“视情况而定”。本题中问话者是在向对方提建议，即建议要带雨伞，符合语境的只有c项，in case意为“以防万一”。A、D均不能对提建议应答。
(延边F) [对症下药] C
3. (延边F) (典型例题精选)—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office
—Yes,
A. for pleasure B. I could
C. my pleasure D. with pleasure
(延边F) [考场错解]A或B
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查对别人提出的请求进行回答。 for pleasure为了娱乐；my pleasLlre常用于对感谢的应答； with pleasure十分乐意。
(延边F) [对症下药] D
4. (延边F) (典型例题精选—Do you think I could borrow your bicycle
— .
A. How come.9 B. Take your time.
C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself.
(延边F) [考场错解] C
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查对请求的回答。How come 意为“怎么会…… ”；Take your time．意为“别着急，慢慢来”；go on意为“继续做……”。故应选help yourself，意为自己用吧。
(延边F) [对症下药] D
5. (延边F) (典型例题精选— I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight
— . I' m not using it anyhow.
A. Sure, go head B. I don' t know
C. Yes, indeed D. I don' t care
(延边F) [考场错解] C
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题中问话者是在向对方征求意见，答语中有“我现在没有用”。可知A项符合题意。
(延边F) [对症下药] A
6. (延边F) (典型例题精选 How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna
— .
A. Oh, wonderful indeed
B. I went the alone
C. First by train and then by ship
D. A guide showed me the way
(延边F) [考场错解]B或D
(延边F) [专家把脉] “How did you find．．． ”用来询问对某事的看法。根据题意可知答案为A。
(延边F) [对症下药] A
(延边F)专家会诊
在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式：
A．表示劝告的句型：
You’d better(not)…最好(不)……
Y叫should/ought协…你应该……
You need(to)…你需要……
l suggest that_．．我建议……
B．表示建议的常用句型：
shall we…我们…一，好吗
Let’s…咱们……吧o
What/How about… ……怎么样
Why not… 为什么不……呢
Why don’t you… 你为什么不……呢
C．接受劝告或建议的应答语：
That’s all right．好的。
All rig}lt．/Yes，pleAse．是的。
Certainly．当然。
D．不接受劝告或建议的应答语：
l’m sorry，but…很抱歉，但是……
Im afraid that…我恐怕……
I’d like/love to，but…我想去，但是……
(延边F)考场思维训练
1(延边F)—Let's go swimming,shall we
— .
A. It' s my pleasure B. It doesn' t matter
C. Yes,let's go D. I agree with you
1．c解析：当对方用Let’s…征求意见时，可用Yes，let’s…回答。
2 (延边F) —May I take your order now
— .
—OK, I will come back in few minutes.
A. Could you bring us the bill
B. Sure,we'd love to.
C. Yes,have it is.
D. No, we need more time.
2．D解析：根据“OK，I’U come back in few minutes．”可知顾客还未定下来。
3 (延边F)—Would you mind if ! use your telephone
— .
A. Yes, do please B. Go ahead
C. Of course D. All fight
3．B解析：根据语境，最佳选项是B，意为“用吧”。
(延边F)命题角度2
(延边F)表示道歉、遗憾与应答的交际用语
1. (延边F) (典型例题精选徽)—I' m terribly sorry I broke your glass.
— .
A. That' s fight B. Bad luck
C. Sorry D. You can forget it
(延边F) [考场错解]A或B
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查道歉答语。应熟练掌握That’s all right．(没关系)，All right．(好吧)与That’s right．(那是对的)的语义及使用语境。本题可用That’s all right．或You call forget it。
(延边F) [对症下药] D
2. (延边F) (典型例题精选)—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.
— .
A. That' s all fight B. It' s a pleasure
C. You are welcome D. Don' t mention it
(延边F) [考场错解] C
(延边F) [专家把脉] 语意是向对方表示歉意，故答语也应该与之相对应。B、c、D项是对感谢的答语。
(延边F) [对症下药] A
3. (延边F) (典型例题精选—I' m sorry I' m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.
__ .
A. Don't be late next time
B. You should be blamed
C. It doesn' t matter, I' m also late
D. Never e and sit down
(延边F) [考场错解] A
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查道歉答语，应注意英美人的习惯，避免汉语思维习惯。
(延边F) [对症下药] D
4. (延边F) (典型例题精选) —I' m sorry I broke your mirror.
—Oh, really. .
A. It' s OK with me B. It doesn' t matter
C. Don' t be sorry D. I don' t care
(延边F) [考场错解] D
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查当对方道歉时的用法。C、D答案为中式英语，不合语言习惯。It doesn’t matter．意为“没关系，不用介意”，刚好符合语境。
(延边F) [对症下药] B
5. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选I' m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.
— .
A. Never mind " B. Don't mention it
C. That' s fight D. Sorry
(延边F) [考场错解] B
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查道歉答语，应注意英美人的习惯，避免汉语思维习惯。
(延边F) [对症下药] A
(延边F)专家会诊
在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有：sorry pardon I'm sorry for/about.../I' m sorry to do/that... Excuse me.../I' m afraid that...
其应答方式有：That ' s all fight. /It doesn ' t matter. Not at all./That' s nothing. What a pity/shame!
(延边F)考场思维训练
1 (延边F) —I' m sorry for stepping on your foot.
— .
A. That' s all fight B. You' re welcome
C. It' s your fault D. Never you mind
1．A解析：That’s all fight．=That’s OK．意思是“没关系”。
2 (延边F)—I really thought I'd win the game.
—Oh, well, Bill.
A. no problem B. better luck next time
C. best wishes D. take your time
2．B解析：从上句知对方比赛输了，你在安慰他。
(延边F)命题角度3
(延边F)特殊场所或情景下的交际用语
1. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )— ？
—It' s rather cold and windy.
A. What' s the weather like
B. What does the weather like
C. How does the weather like
D. How is the weather like
(延边F) [考场错解] B
(延边F) [专家把脉] 考生有时把like当成了行为动词，故用了助动词does，询问天气情况时，What’s the weather like为固定表达方式。
(延边F) [对症下药] A
2. (延边F) (典型例题精选)—Let' s go to a movie after work, OK
— .
A. Not at all. B. Why not
C. Never mind. D. What of it
(延边F) [考场错解] D
(延边F) [专家把脉] Not at all一点也不；Why not干吗不，表示同意某建议或想法；Never mind没关系；What of it那又有什么关系，用于表示对某事不关心或生气时告诉某人事情与他无关。根据题意，B项正确。
(延边F) [对症下药] B
3. (延边F) (典型例题精选) Mary, here everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
(延边F) [考场错解] B
(延边F) [专家把脉] 考生易把Mary当成句子的主语。本句为祈使句，Mary作为称呼语使用。句意为“Mary，你到这儿来。其他的人呆在原地。”
(延边F) [对症下药] A
4. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please
— Oh yes! It' s past the offilce, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think.
B. Oh, I beg your pardon
C. You' re welcome.
D. What do you mean
(延边F) [考场错解] C
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题题意为“让我想想。哦想起来了，经过办公室，在大市场附近。”B、C、D都不符合题意，因此应选A。
(延边F) [对症下药] A
5. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选)—Kennedy Airport, please, I have to be there by ？
— , but I will do my best.
A. No problem B. OK
C. I can' t promise D. I can' t do that
(延边F) [考场错解] A
(延边F) [专家把脉] 由句意可知，这是乘客与出租车司机之间的对话，由but I will do my best．可知我自己也不敢打保票。
(延边F) [对症下药] C
6. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选—What a beautiful picture you' ve drawn !
— .
A. Not at all B. Thank you
C. You' re great D. I' m proud of you
(延边F) [考场错解] A
(延边F) [专家把脉] 考生易受汉语思维的影响而选A；英美人士受到他人赞扬常表示感谢以示礼貌。
(延边F) [对症下药] B
(延边F)专家会诊
在英语中，某些特定的情景和场合有其特定的交际方式，结合近几年高考试题，请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型：
1．(延边F)A．询问天气的常用句型：
What’s the weather like today？ 今天天气怎么样
How is the weather in… ……的天气怎么样
How do you like this weather？ 你喜欢这种天气吗
What’s the temperature today？ 今天温度是多少
B．描述天气的常用句型：
h’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy… 今天是晴天/多云/雨天……
It’s getting cold/warm． 天气变得寒冷/暖和了。
h’s rather warm/cold today，isn’t it 今天天气相当暖和/寒冷，是吗
2．(延边F)A．营业员常用句型：
①招呼顾客常用语：
What csn l do for you 您想买点什么
May/Can I help you 您要买点什么
A．ything l can do for you 您要买点什么
Are you being served．' 您想买点什么
②帮助顾客用语：
What size do you wesx/take，sir 你穿多大尺寸的，先生
Do you like this atyle 你喜欢这种款式吗
How/What about this size 这个尺寸如何
B．顾客常用句型：
1 want/I’d like…我想要……
Do you sell children’s… 你们卖儿童的……
Will you showme some… 你能把……拿给我看看吗
I’m just looking，thanks．我只是看看，谢谢。
3．(延边F)A．病人常用句型：
There’s something wrong with………有点毛病。
I haven’t been feeling well rocently．最近我感到不舒服。
I’m not myselftoday．今天我不舒服。
l’ve got a headache．我头痛
l feel terrible．我感到很难受。
I don’tfeelwellthismorning．今天早上我感到不舒服。
l’ve got a pain here．我这儿痛.
B．医生常用句型：
What’s wrong with you /Waht’s the matter/trouhie with you7你怎么了
Where does it hurt 你哪里痛
Let me take your temperature．我给你量一下体温。
Ope-your mouth and say“Ah…”．张开嘴，说“啊”。
How long have you been like this 你像这样有多长时间了
How are you feeling today 你今天觉得怎么样
4．(延边F)A．询问对方业余爱好的常用句型：
What are your hobbies 你的业余爱好是什么
Wtlat do you often do in your free/spare time 你业余时问经常做什么事
Do you like drawing/playing chess" 你喜欢绘画/下棋吗
What fire you interested in after work 下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么
Do you have any special interests other than your job？
除了工作之外，你有什么特别的爱好吗 What other hobbies have you got 你有什么别的爱好吗 Are you fond ofcollecting stamps 你喜欢集邮吗 B．叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型： My hobby is…我的业余爱好是…… I enjoy watching TV/listening to music．我喜欢看电视/听音乐。 I 6nd…very interesting．我发现……很有趣。 I am fond of．．．我喜欢……
(延边F)考场思维训练
1 (延边F)—Oh, it' s e in, please.
—Thank you very much. You have a good place here.
A. Long time no see B. Take it easy
C. Make yourself at home D. Don' t worry
1．c解析：c项意为“别拘束”。
2 (延边F)—Can I carry the box for you
— , I can manage it myself.
A. Yes, please B. It' s kind of you
C. No, thanks D. Thank you
2．C解析：不需要别人帮助时也应说“谢谢”。
3 (延边F)—What kind of food would you like to have
—_ but Japanese.
A. Anything B. Something
C. Everthing D. All
3．A解析：Anything but Japanese意为除日本菜外别的什么都可以，anything but意为“绝不是”，B、C无此结构，D项语义不对。
(延边F)探究开放题解答
(延边F)综合问题l
(延边F)交际用语中语言知识的灵活应用
1. (延边F) (典型例题精选ow are you getting on with your clean ing Do you need my help
— , but I think I'm all right.
A. No, thanks B. That' s OK
C. You are helpful D. That' s very kind of you
(延边F) [解题思路] 在对方提供帮助时，要表示感谢，常用 Thanks．Many thanks．It’s very kind of you．来回答。后面跟but．．．表示委婉拒绝。
(延边F) [解答] D
2. (延边F) (典型例题精选 —I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
— good.
A. Sound B. Sounded
C. Sounding D. Sounds
(延边F) [解题思路] 答语是省略句，完整的句子应是“That sounds good．”。
(延边F) [解答] D
3. (延边F) (典型例题精选)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking
—Of course. You can never be careful with that.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
(延边F) [解题思路] 本题考查在交际用语中对语言知识的灵活应用，这也是近几年单项填空题的一个命题趋势。本题考查了固定搭配can never be too+adj．的使用，表示“无论……也不过分”之意。
(延边F) [解答] B
4. (延边F) (典型例题精选Do you mind my smoking here
— .
A. No, thanks. B. No, good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, better not.
(延边F) [解题思路] 在回答Do you mind．．． 这一句型时，常用否定形式表示同意或许可，用肯定形式表示拒绝。
(延边F) [解答] D
(延边F)规律总结
在解答交际用语这类题目时，要注意避免汉语思维习惯。同时注意对某些含有特殊动词的问句的应答方式。
(延边F)考场思维训练
1 (延边F)—How do you like your English teacher
— .
A. Yes, I like him B. I don't like him
C. I like him D. He is very kind
1．D 解析：How do you like．．． 相当于What do you think of．． 译为“你认为……怎么样 ”而不是“你是否喜欢……”。切忌望文生义。
2 (延边F)—Your tie goes well with your shirt.
— .
A. Oh, I got it on sale. B. I got it at half price.
C. Does it really look OK D. No, not so nice.
2．c解析：上句是对衣着的评价，下句应为对此评价的反应。A、B答非所问。D非英式表达。
3 (延边F)—Do you happen to have 10 dollars on you
—
A. Do you want the money B. What will you want to do
C. How much D. What for
3．D 解析：What for 是What do you want it for 的省略。B为汉式英语。
(延边F)考点高分解题综合训练
I．(延边F)单项选择
1 (延边F) (典型例题精选—It'll take at least 2 hours to do this!
—Oh, ！ I could do it in 30 minutes.
A. come on B. pardon me
C. you are right D. don' t mention it
1．A解析：第一个说话者说他要花至少两个小时做这项工作，第二个人说：“得了吧!我能在30分钟内做完它”。come on有“得了iiE,,这个意思，符合句意。
2 (延边F) (典型例题精选)—We missed you at this morning' s meeting, Diana.
— , but if I hadn' t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.
A. Me, too B. I' m sorry
C. Never mind D. Thank you
2．B解析：由后文所给出的解释：“如果我不是会见朋友的话，我就去参加今早的会议了”，可知说话者在向对方就所做的事表示歉意，四个选项只有B项才有此用法。
3 (延边F) (典型例题精选—This is Tera Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please
— .
A. Speaking. B. I' m Mr. Smith.
C. Who are you D. Hello.
3．A解析：由Could I speak to Mr．Smith，please 可知两个人是在打电话，所以其答语应该是This is Mr．Smith speaking．。A项是上句的省略。
4 (延边F) (典型例题精选)—Mike, our team will pay against the Rockets this weekend. I' m sure we will win.
— !
A. Good luck B. Cheers
C. Best wishes D. Congratulations
4．A解析：在比赛之前使用表示祝愿的话，应该用Good luck!(祝你好运!)
5 (延边F) (典型例题精选)—My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something differ ent this year.
— .
A. Let' s go. B. Cheer up.
C. Like what D. Take care.
5．c解析：对方提到今年要尝试除滑冰以外的事情，另一方自然会问：比如什么(之类的) A项为应合别人的建议；cheer up干杯；take care小心；like what比如什么，故选c。
6 (延边F) (典型例题精选)—How about putting some pictures intothe report
— A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. No way. B. Why not
C. All right D. Take care.
6．B解析：由答语“A picture is worth a thousand words．”可知第二个人同意了第一个人的提议。A项为“没门儿”，表示拒绝；B项为“为什么不呢 ”用于对对方的提议表示赞成；c项为“行吗 好吗 ”表示提出疑问；D项表示“无论，不管”，与特殊疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
7 (延边F) (典型例题精选)— We' d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
— I' m sorry, but I can' t possibly start until Monday.
A. Do you agree with me
B. Is that a good idea
C. Do you think I' m fight
D. Will that be all right
7．D解析：对第一个说话者的要求，第二个说话者先做了拒绝，并说星期一他才能开始工作，接下来他就该问这个时间合不合适，故选D。A、B、c这三个选项填上之后都不能使句意通顺。
8 (延边F) (典型例题精选)— Would you mind my coming over and hav ing a look at your new garden My little son' s curious about those roses you grow.
— . You' re welcome.
A. Yes, I do B. Never mind
C. Yes, please D. Not at all
8．D解析：由“You’re welcome．”可知第二个说话者已答应让第一个说话者和他儿子到花园里看玫瑰了。又因为第一个说话者用了“介意”这个词，所以第二个说话者应用“Not at a11．”(一点也不)来表示不介意。
9 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) —Shall I give you a fide as you live so far away
—Thank you .
A. It couldn' t be better B. Of course you can
C. If you like D. It' s up to you
9．A解析：It couldn’t be better．意为“那就再好不过了”；It’s up to you．意为“由你决定”。分析可知A项更合适。
10 (延边F) (典型例题精选Your job open for your return.
— Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep
C. had kept D. had been kept
10．A解析：由题中for your return可断定本题应用将来时态，工作与保留之间为被动关系，可知答案为A。
11 (延边F) (典型例题精选It's been raining for a whole week. I think it' 11 get fine soon.
— . We are getting into the rainy season now.
A. Yes, it will B. Of course not
C. It' s possible D. It' s hard to say
1]．D解析：由题意目前我们正进入雨季，可推知答案选D。
12 (延边F) (典型例题精选—You know who came yesterday
—Yao Ming We had a basketball match.
— He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that
C. Well done! D. That was good news!
12．A 解析：You guessed it!意为你猜对了。据题意可知应选A。
13 (延边F) (典型例题精选__These books are too heavy for me to carry.
— .
A. You may ask for help
B. I will give you a hand
C. I will do you a favor
D. I' d come to help
13．A解析：要注意避免汉语思维习惯。
14 (延边F) (典型例题精选—Would you take this along to the office for me
— .
A. With pleasure. B. That' s fight.
C. Never mind. D. Don' t mention it.
14．A解析：本题考查对于请求帮助时的应答方式。B、c项是对道歉的答语，D项是对感谢的答语。
15 (延边F) (典型例题精选I' m dead tired. I can' t walk any far ther, Jenny.
— ,Tommy. You can do it!
A. No problem B. No hurry
C. Come on D. That' s OK
15．c解析：根据上文，答语表示对对方的鼓励，A、B、D与题意不符。
16 (延边F) (典型例题精选—Michael was late for Mr. Smith' s oral class this morning.
— ？ As far as I know,he never came late to class.
A. How come B. So what
C. Why not D. What for
16．A解析：how come怎么会呢；so what那又怎样；why not为什么不呢；what for为了什么。根据题意选A。
17 (延边F)—I didn' t know this was a one-way street, officer.
— .
A. That' s all fight.
B. I don' t believe you.
C. How dare you say that
D. Sorry, but that' s no excuse.
17．D解析：：I didn’t know this was a one way street，o~cer．解 释自己为什么违反了交通规则。但是，虽然不知道，违反了交通规则还是要受到处罚，而不应该提出任何借口。
18 (延边F)—I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me
— .
A. That' s fine B. Nothing serious
C. Never mind D. No problem
18．D解析：：Will you… 是表示请求对方做某事的日常用语。No problem的意思是“没问题”。That’s fine是同意别人去干；Nothing sefious没啥严重的；Never mind不要紧，均没有给出明确答复，也不符合回答习惯。
19 (延边F)—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building
— .
A. I' d rather you didn' t, actually
B. Of course not, it' s not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets
D. No, you can' t
19．A解析：Do you mind正．． 是表示征求许可的日常用语。对Do you mind．．．的回答要注意：不介意时要说：No，eer-tainly not/Of coutse not；如果介意要说：Sorry，but．．．或I’drather you didn’t．．．，所以选项B和D都是错误的；选项 C不符合西方人的习惯。
20 (延边F)—You've give us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.
— .
A. Oh, I' m afraid I didn' t cook very well
B. I' m glad you enjoyed it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It' s not necessary for you to say so
20．B 解析：You’ve given us a wonderful dinner，Mrs．Wang．是以赞扬对方的话表示谢意，对方可以回答说Thank you．或 I’m出d you enjoyed it．选项A和D都是中国式的答语，不符合西方的习惯。Come again when you aye free．显得过于唐突。
21 (延边F) —Shall I help you with that suitcase
— .
A. It' s all right, thanks
B. Yes, go ahead please
C. I don' t want to trouble you too much
D. No, please don' t do it
21．A解析：Shall I help… 是提供帮助的交际用语。It’s all right，thanks．表示接受对方的帮助，并表示感谢；用Yes，go
ahead please．“好的，你做吧。”回答不太客气；如果你不需要对方帮助一般要说：Thanks all the same，I can manage it my—self．。
22 (延边F) —I' m afraid I can' t finish the book within a week.
— .
A. Please go ahead B. That' s all right
C. Not at all D. Take your time
22．D解析：take your time的意思是“别着急”。译文：“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。…‘别着急。”Please go ahead．意为： 说吧，做吧，是不阻止别人请求的一种答语；That’s all right．意为：不用谢；没关系。但从对话可知甲是在说明一个事实：一周内完不成，而没道歉或感谢之意，故排除B。Not at a11．的用法等同于That’s all fight．。
23 (延边F)—No, I' m afraid he isn' t in, this is his secretary speaking. Can I help you
— .
A. Oh, you will
B. Oh, that' s a pity
C. I should think so
D. I look forward to hearing from you
23．C解析：I should think so．意为“需要帮忙”，对Can I help you．9的一种委婉的肯定回答。
24 (延边F)—Do you mind if I open the door
— I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not. B. I' d rather you didn' t.
C. Go ahead. D. Why not
24．B解析：答话中说感到冷，因此应该填表示不想开门的语句。I’d rather you didn’t．意思是“我宁可不开门。
25 (延边F) — I' d like to buy some of the Horse Year stamps.
— I'm afraid we have sold out.
— .
A. Oh, great. B. Oh, what a pity!
C. All the best ! D. That sounds interesting.
25．B解析：从句意看，因为买不到想买的邮票，因此要表达“太遗憾了”。
26 (延边F)—Waiter! My wife takes great interest in most of the food on the menu.
— Thanks, .
— Salad, fried fish, fried chicken and orange juice, please.
A. What can I do for you
B. At your service.
C. Shall I take your order
D. Oh, what
26．C解析：从题干提供的语境看，本句应是服务员问顾客要点什么菜，因此选c。其他选项都与所提供的语境不符。
27 (延边F) — Excuse me, where can I find the post office
— Go down this street. Turn right at the first light and you' 11 see it on the left.
— Did you say right at the first light
— .
A. No,left B. OK
C. Thank you D. You' re right
27．D解析：题干中的陌生人重复了对方告诉他的路线，重复的正确，对方的应答自然是You’re right．。
28 (延边F)— I had a really good weekend at my uncle' s.
— .
A. Oh, that' s very nice of you
B. Congratulations
C. It' s a pleasure
D. Oh, I' m glad to hear that
28．D解析：对别人的快乐要有表示“同享”之意。
29 (延边F)—What about having a drink
— .
A. Good idea B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
29．A解析：对别人的提议表示赞同时常用Good idea!。
30 (延边F)— Will you be sent aboard for further studies
— I have !
A. such no luck B. no such luck
C. no such a luck D. no tsuch a luck
30．B解析：such修饰名词与no连用时，语序为：no+such+名词。
Ⅱ．(延边F)完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn' t the first time I had been 31 Like most English children I learned French 32 school and I has often been to France, so I 33 speaking a foreign language to people who didn' t understand 34 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 35 a nice easy boilday without any 36 problems.
37 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 38 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 39 and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 40 he could help me.
"Yes,"I said. "I want to give my friend a ring. "
"Well,that's 41 ,"he exclaimed. "Are you getting 42 But aren't you a bit 43 "
"Who is taking about marriage " I replied. "I 44 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I' ve arrived. Can you tell me 45 there' s a phone box "
"Oh ! "he said, "there' s a phone downstairs. "
When at last we 46 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. " 47 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 48 differently in meaning from us British. You' II soon get used to 49 funny things they say. Most of the 50 British and American people un- derstand each other!"
31. (延边F)A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad
32. (延边F)A. from B. during C. at D. after
33. (延边F)A. get used to B. was used to C. used to D. used
34. (延边F)A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin
35. (延边F)A. buying B. having C. giving D. receiving
36. (延边F)A. time B. human C. language D. money
37. (延边F)A. Too B. What a C. What D. How
38. (延边F)A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good
39. (延边F)A. letter B. ring C. news D. word
40. (延边F)A. that B. if C. where D. when
41. (延边F)A. well B. over C. nice D. ring
42. (延边F)A. to marry B. to be married C. marrying D. mamed
43. (延边F)A. small B. little C. old D. young
44. (延边F)A. very B. just C. just now D. so
45. (延边F)A. where B. in which C. over there D. that
46. (延边F)A. did B. do C. could D. had
47. (延边F)A. Trouble B. Difficulties C. Things D. Fun
48. (延边F)A. write B. speak C. use D. read
49. (延边F)A. every B. these C. some D. all the
50. (延边F)A. chance B. situation C. condition D. time
31．D解析：从短文首句I made my first visit to the United States．得知这是“我”到国外去，因此选abroad，意思是“到国外”。
32．C解析：上学的时候学过法语。
33．B解析：因为上学时学过法语，又加上“我”经常到法国去，因此“我”已经习惯与人们说外语了。在此，选项A有一定的干扰性，全文叙述的是过去的情况，因此应该用过去时。
34．A解析：因为“我”懂法语，因此“我”能够与那些不懂英语的人讲话。
35．B解析：having a nice easy holiday有一个良好的、轻松的假期。
36．c解析：前面讲的是“我”在语言上足以能过关，因此说“我”想没有语言问题。
37．D解析：How引导感叹句。How修饰形容词wrong,表示程度。
38．c解析：因为这时“我”在机场，因此“我”想找一个公用电话。
39．B解析：从下文1 want to give my friend a ring．得此答案。
40．B解析：他问“我”他是否能帮助“我”。if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。
41．C解析：从后文我们可以看出老人以为“我”要结婚，因此他说“很好”来表示祝贺。
42．D解析：从下句Who is talking about marriage．得此答案。 get married意思是“结婚”。
43．D解析：从短文首句When I WaS only 16 years old．我们得知老人觉得“我”的年龄还不适合结婚，因此他说：“但是，你不还小了点儿吧 ”
44．B解析：just在此相当于only。
45．A解析：很明显，“我”想让他告诉“我”电话亭的位置。．
46．A解析：did用在肯定句中起强调作用。
47．B 解析：联系上下文，Danny在这里说她也遇到过一些麻烦。
48．c解析：上文中所出现的情况是语言使用习惯的问题，因此Danny说美国人在使用单词的意思上与英国人不同。
49．D解析：从下句Most of the time British and American people understand each other．我们可以看出，Danny对“我”说“我”不久就会对这一切习惯的。
50．D解析：大多数时间，美国人和英国人能彼此理解。
Ⅲ．(延边F)短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
An old man went to the hospital for something was trou- ble
51.
with his e to see him, the doctor said," Well,
52.
Mr. John,you are going to have an injections(注射) ,
53.
and then you' II probably feel very better. "In the evening,
54.
a young nurse came to Mr. John' s bed and said gently
55.
to him,"I' m going to give you first injection now,
56.
Mr. John, When do you want it " The old patient seemed puz- zled.
57.
He saw at the nurse for several seconds, and then said,
58.
"Nobody has ever let me to choose that before. Are you really
59.
going to let me choose now No, Mr. John," replied she.
"Where do you want your injection Well, then,"
Mr. John answered with a smile, "I want it in YOUR arm, please. "
60.
51．trouble改为wrong 52．come改为coming53．an改为some54．very改为much55．正确56．first前加上your或the 57．When改为Where 58．saw改为looked59．去掉to60．NO改为Yes
(延边F)考点小资料
几种日常用语
1．(延边F)同意和不同意(Agreement and Disagreement)
①Certainly. /Sure. /Of course.
②No problem. /Yes, please. /Yes, I think so.
③That' s true. /All right./OK./That' s a good idea.
④It' s a good idea to/that... ,/we agree(with you).
⑤I agree to.../that + clause.
⑥No, I don' t think so. /I' m not sure whether/if...
⑦I' m afraid I really can' t agree with you.
就餐(Taking meals)
①what would you like (to have).
②Would you like something ( to eat drink)
③ Would you like some more.... Help yourself to some...
④I' d like... ; Cake/Two eggs... ,please.
⑤Thank you. I' ve had enough; I' m full, thank you.
⑥Just a little, please.
注意：
(1)询问对方想吃什么可说
①What would you like to have．
②Would you like something(to eat/drink) 回答可用①I’d like…
②Chicken/Two eggs…，please。
(2)劝对方再多吃些什么时可说
①Would you like some more…
②Help yourself to some…回答时可用
① Thank you．I’ve had enough．
②I’m full，thank you．
③ Just a little，please。
(3)对饭菜的评价可说It’s excellent!或It’s deli— eious．(菜味道美极了)。
(4)
①Cheers!干杯!
②Cheers to your health!(为您的健康而干杯)等是常见祝酒词。
2．(延边F)问路、指路和应答(Asking the way and Responses)
A．(问路者)
①Excuse me. Could you tell me where... (地点) is
②Pardon me, can/could you tell me the way to... ？
③How can I get to....9 Which is the way to....9
④Excuse me, but is this the way to... (地点)？
⑤Is this the right way to... (地点)
⑥How long will it take me to walk there
⑦How long will it take me to ... ( 地点)？
S. (应答者)
①It' s over there. Go ahead and...
②It' s only ten minutes' walk/a long way off.
③Go down/Walk along the street until you come to...
④Keep on going until you see...
⑤Go straight ahead till you see/reach...
⑥I'm sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger, too.
⑦Take the bus to.../Turn right/left at the first / sec- ond crossing.
3. 询问时间和日期( Asking the time and date)
A. (问方)
①What day is (it) today？
②What' s the date today
③Excuse me, what time is it by your watch
④What' s the time, please
⑤Excuse me. Have you got time
⑥How long will it take to do....9
⑦How often do you write home
⑧How soon will he finish the work
B. (答方)
①It' s Sunday/Monday...
②It' s July l lth/September 2nd/January 10th.
③It' s 10 o' clock/half past ten/a quarter to ten/ten thirty...
④It' s time for.../It's time that.../It's time to...
⑤For two weeks./For a couple of days.
⑥Once a month./Twice a season.
⑦In an hour./In a day or two.
注意:
(1)What day is(it)today 用来询问星期几； What’s the date today 用来询问几月几号。
(2)past/after表示“过”，to/before表示“差”。使用这两种形式时，“过”或“差”的分钟数要放在前面，小时数放在后面。另外，“过”或“差”的分钟数必须在30分钟之内。半小时可用“half”，一刻钟可用“a quarter”来表示。
(3)hoW long，how soon和how often都含有汉语的“多久”之意，注意区别：how long指动作发生后所延续的时间有“多久”，回答用“for+一段时间”(for可省)。也可用“since+过去某一具体时间或接从句(从句谓语用过去时)”；how soon指某一动作(还)要过多久才发生或结束。回答用"in/within+一段时间”；how often指某动作发生的频率性。回答用“once/twice/three times a week，month，year”。
第13讲 单项选择——情景交际
表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语 表示道歉、遗憾与应答的交际用语特殊场所或情景下的交际用语交际用语中语言知识的灵活应用
(延边F)经典易错题会诊
(延边F)命题角度l
(延边F)表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语
1. (延边F) (典型例题精选—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away
—
A. It' s your opinion B. I don' t mind
C. It' s all up to you D. That' s your decision
(延边F) [考场错解] B
(延边F) [专家把脉]B项中的I don’t mind．意思是“我不介意”。本题中问话者是在向对方征求意见，c项“It’s all up to you．”意思是“由你决定”，刚好符合语境。D项不合语言习惯。
(延边F) [对症下药] C
2. (延边F) (典型例题精选) —It' s cloudy outside. Please take an um brella.
—
A. Yes,take it easy B. Well,it just depends
C. OK,just in case D. All right,you' re welcome
(延边F) [考场错解] B
(延边F) [专家把脉] B项中it just depends的意思是“视情况而定”。本题中问话者是在向对方提建议，即建议要带雨伞，符合语境的只有c项，in case意为“以防万一”。A、D均不能对提建议应答。
(延边F) [对症下药] C
3. (延边F) (典型例题精选)—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office
—Yes,
A. for pleasure B. I could
C. my pleasure D. with pleasure
(延边F) [考场错解]A或B
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查对别人提出的请求进行回答。 for pleasure为了娱乐；my pleasLlre常用于对感谢的应答； with pleasure十分乐意。
(延边F) [对症下药] D
4. (延边F) (典型例题精选—Do you think I could borrow your bicycle
— .
A. How come.9 B. Take your time.
C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself.
(延边F) [考场错解] C
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查对请求的回答。How come 意为“怎么会…… ”；Take your time．意为“别着急，慢慢来”；go on意为“继续做……”。故应选help yourself，意为自己用吧。
(延边F) [对症下药] D
5. (延边F) (典型例题精选— I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight
— . I' m not using it anyhow.
A. Sure, go head B. I don' t know
C. Yes, indeed D. I don' t care
(延边F) [考场错解] C
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题中问话者是在向对方征求意见，答语中有“我现在没有用”。可知A项符合题意。
(延边F) [对症下药] A
6. (延边F) (典型例题精选 How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna
— .
A. Oh, wonderful indeed
B. I went the alone
C. First by train and then by ship
D. A guide showed me the way
(延边F) [考场错解]B或D
(延边F) [专家把脉] “How did you find．．． ”用来询问对某事的看法。根据题意可知答案为A。
(延边F) [对症下药] A
(延边F)专家会诊
在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式：
A．表示劝告的句型：
You’d better(not)…最好(不)……
Y叫should/ought协…你应该……
You need(to)…你需要……
l suggest that_．．我建议……
B．表示建议的常用句型：
shall we…我们…一，好吗
Let’s…咱们……吧o
What/How about… ……怎么样
Why not… 为什么不……呢
Why don’t you… 你为什么不……呢
C．接受劝告或建议的应答语：
That’s all right．好的。
All rig}lt．/Yes，pleAse．是的。
Certainly．当然。
D．不接受劝告或建议的应答语：
l’m sorry，but…很抱歉，但是……
Im afraid that…我恐怕……
I’d like/love to，but…我想去，但是……
(延边F)考场思维训练
1(延边F)—Let's go swimming,shall we
— .
A. It' s my pleasure B. It doesn' t matter
C. Yes,let's go D. I agree with you
1．c解析：当对方用Let’s…征求意见时，可用Yes，let’s…回答。
2 (延边F) —May I take your order now
— .
—OK, I will come back in few minutes.
A. Could you bring us the bill
B. Sure,we'd love to.
C. Yes,have it is.
D. No, we need more time.
2．D解析：根据“OK，I’U come back in few minutes．”可知顾客还未定下来。
3 (延边F)—Would you mind if ! use your telephone
— .
A. Yes, do please B. Go ahead
C. Of course D. All fight
3．B解析：根据语境，最佳选项是B，意为“用吧”。
(延边F)命题角度2
(延边F)表示道歉、遗憾与应答的交际用语
1. (延边F) (典型例题精选徽)—I' m terribly sorry I broke your glass.
— .
A. That' s fight B. Bad luck
C. Sorry D. You can forget it
(延边F) [考场错解]A或B
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查道歉答语。应熟练掌握That’s all right．(没关系)，All right．(好吧)与That’s right．(那是对的)的语义及使用语境。本题可用That’s all right．或You call forget it。
(延边F) [对症下药] D
2. (延边F) (典型例题精选)—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.
— .
A. That' s all fight B. It' s a pleasure
C. You are welcome D. Don' t mention it
(延边F) [考场错解] C
(延边F) [专家把脉] 语意是向对方表示歉意，故答语也应该与之相对应。B、c、D项是对感谢的答语。
(延边F) [对症下药] A
3. (延边F) (典型例题精选—I' m sorry I' m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.
__ .
A. Don't be late next time
B. You should be blamed
C. It doesn' t matter, I' m also late
D. Never e and sit down
(延边F) [考场错解] A
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查道歉答语，应注意英美人的习惯，避免汉语思维习惯。
(延边F) [对症下药] D
4. (延边F) (典型例题精选) —I' m sorry I broke your mirror.
—Oh, really. .
A. It' s OK with me B. It doesn' t matter
C. Don' t be sorry D. I don' t care
(延边F) [考场错解] D
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查当对方道歉时的用法。C、D答案为中式英语，不合语言习惯。It doesn’t matter．意为“没关系，不用介意”，刚好符合语境。
(延边F) [对症下药] B
5. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选I' m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.
— .
A. Never mind " B. Don't mention it
C. That' s fight D. Sorry
(延边F) [考场错解] B
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查道歉答语，应注意英美人的习惯，避免汉语思维习惯。
(延边F) [对症下药] A
(延边F)专家会诊
在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有：sorry pardon I'm sorry for/about.../I' m sorry to do/that... Excuse me.../I' m afraid that...
其应答方式有：That ' s all fight. /It doesn ' t matter. Not at all./That' s nothing. What a pity/shame!
(延边F)考场思维训练
1 (延边F) —I' m sorry for stepping on your foot.
— .
A. That' s all fight B. You' re welcome
C. It' s your fault D. Never you mind
1．A解析：That’s all fight．=That’s OK．意思是“没关系”。
2 (延边F)—I really thought I'd win the game.
—Oh, well, Bill.
A. no problem B. better luck next time
C. best wishes D. take your time
2．B解析：从上句知对方比赛输了，你在安慰他。
(延边F)命题角度3
(延边F)特殊场所或情景下的交际用语
1. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )— ？
—It' s rather cold and windy.
A. What' s the weather like
B. What does the weather like
C. How does the weather like
D. How is the weather like
(延边F) [考场错解] B
(延边F) [专家把脉] 考生有时把like当成了行为动词，故用了助动词does，询问天气情况时，What’s the weather like为固定表达方式。
(延边F) [对症下药] A
2. (延边F) (典型例题精选)—Let' s go to a movie after work, OK
— .
A. Not at all. B. Why not
C. Never mind. D. What of it
(延边F) [考场错解] D
(延边F) [专家把脉] Not at all一点也不；Why not干吗不，表示同意某建议或想法；Never mind没关系；What of it那又有什么关系，用于表示对某事不关心或生气时告诉某人事情与他无关。根据题意，B项正确。
(延边F) [对症下药] B
3. (延边F) (典型例题精选) Mary, here everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
(延边F) [考场错解] B
(延边F) [专家把脉] 考生易把Mary当成句子的主语。本句为祈使句，Mary作为称呼语使用。句意为“Mary，你到这儿来。其他的人呆在原地。”
(延边F) [对症下药] A
4. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please
— Oh yes! It' s past the offilce, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think.
B. Oh, I beg your pardon
C. You' re welcome.
D. What do you mean
(延边F) [考场错解] C
(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题题意为“让我想想。哦想起来了，经过办公室，在大市场附近。”B、C、D都不符合题意，因此应选A。
(延边F) [对症下药] A
5. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选)—Kennedy Airport, please, I have to be there by ？
— , but I will do my best.
A. No problem B. OK
C. I can' t promise D. I can' t do that
(延边F) [考场错解] A
(延边F) [专家把脉] 由句意可知，这是乘客与出租车司机之间的对话，由but I will do my best．可知我自己也不敢打保票。
(延边F) [对症下药] C
6. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选—What a beautiful picture you' ve drawn !
— .
A. Not at all B. Thank you
C. You' re great D. I' m proud of you
(延边F) [考场错解] A
(延边F) [专家把脉] 考生易受汉语思维的影响而选A；英美人士受到他人赞扬常表示感谢以示礼貌。
(延边F) [对症下药] B
(延边F)专家会诊
在英语中，某些特定的情景和场合有其特定的交际方式，结合近几年高考试题，请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型：
1．(延边F)A．询问天气的常用句型：
What’s the weather like today？ 今天天气怎么样
How is the weather in… ……的天气怎么样
How do you like this weather？ 你喜欢这种天气吗
What’s the temperature today？ 今天温度是多少
B．描述天气的常用句型：
h’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy… 今天是晴天/多云/雨天……
It’s getting cold/warm． 天气变得寒冷/暖和了。
h’s rather warm/cold today，isn’t it 今天天气相当暖和/寒冷，是吗
2．(延边F)A．营业员常用句型：
①招呼顾客常用语：
What csn l do for you 您想买点什么
May/Can I help you 您要买点什么
A．ything l can do for you 您要买点什么
Are you being served．' 您想买点什么
②帮助顾客用语：
What size do you wesx/take，sir 你穿多大尺寸的，先生
Do you like this atyle 你喜欢这种款式吗
How/What about this size 这个尺寸如何
B．顾客常用句型：
1 want/I’d like…我想要……
Do you sell children’s… 你们卖儿童的……
Will you showme some… 你能把……拿给我看看吗
I’m just looking，thanks．我只是看看，谢谢。
3．(延边F)A．病人常用句型：
There’s something wrong with………有点毛病。
I haven’t been feeling well rocently．最近我感到不舒服。
I’m not myselftoday．今天我不舒服。
l’ve got a headache．我头痛
l feel terrible．我感到很难受。
I don’tfeelwellthismorning．今天早上我感到不舒服。
l’ve got a pain here．我这儿痛.
B．医生常用句型：
What’s wrong with you /Waht’s the matter/trouhie with you7你怎么了
Where does it hurt 你哪里痛
Let me take your temperature．我给你量一下体温。
Ope-your mouth and say“Ah…”．张开嘴，说“啊”。
How long have you been like this 你像这样有多长时间了
How are you feeling today 你今天觉得怎么样
4．(延边F)A．询问对方业余爱好的常用句型：
What are your hobbies 你的业余爱好是什么
Wtlat do you often do in your free/spare time 你业余时问经常做什么事
Do you like drawing/playing chess" 你喜欢绘画/下棋吗
What fire you interested in after work 下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么
Do you have any special interests other than your job？
除了工作之外，你有什么特别的爱好吗 What other hobbies have you got 你有什么别的爱好吗 Are you fond ofcollecting stamps 你喜欢集邮吗 B．叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型： My hobby is…我的业余爱好是…… I enjoy watching TV/listening to music．我喜欢看电视/听音乐。 I 6nd…very interesting．我发现……很有趣。 I am fond of．．．我喜欢……
(延边F)考场思维训练
1 (延边F)—Oh, it' s e in, please.
—Thank you very much. You have a good place here.
A. Long time no see B. Take it easy
C. Make yourself at home D. Don' t worry
1．c解析：c项意为“别拘束”。
2 (延边F)—Can I carry the box for you
— , I can manage it myself.
A. Yes, please B. It' s kind of you
C. No, thanks D. Thank you
2．C解析：不需要别人帮助时也应说“谢谢”。
3 (延边F)—What kind of food would you like to have
—_ but Japanese.
A. Anything B. Something
C. Everthing D. All
3．A解析：Anything but Japanese意为除日本菜外别的什么都可以，anything but意为“绝不是”，B、C无此结构，D项语义不对。
(延边F)探究开放题解答
(延边F)综合问题l
(延边F)交际用语中语言知识的灵活应用
1. (延边F) (典型例题精选ow are you getting on with your clean ing Do you need my help
— , but I think I'm all right.
A. No, thanks B. That' s OK
C. You are helpful D. That' s very kind of you
(延边F) [解题思路] 在对方提供帮助时，要表示感谢，常用 Thanks．Many thanks．It’s very kind of you．来回答。后面跟but．．．表示委婉拒绝。
(延边F) [解答] D
2. (延边F) (典型例题精选 —I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
— good.
A. Sound B. Sounded
C. Sounding D. Sounds
(延边F) [解题思路] 答语是省略句，完整的句子应是“That sounds good．”。
(延边F) [解答] D
3. (延边F) (典型例题精选)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking
—Of course. You can never be careful with that.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
(延边F) [解题思路] 本题考查在交际用语中对语言知识的灵活应用，这也是近几年单项填空题的一个命题趋势。本题考查了固定搭配can never be too+adj．的使用，表示“无论……也不过分”之意。
(延边F) [解答] B
4. (延边F) (典型例题精选Do you mind my smoking here
— .
A. No, thanks. B. No, good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, better not.
(延边F) [解题思路] 在回答Do you mind．．． 这一句型时，常用否定形式表示同意或许可，用肯定形式表示拒绝。
(延边F) [解答] D
(延边F)规律总结
在解答交际用语这类题目时，要注意避免汉语思维习惯。同时注意对某些含有特殊动词的问句的应答方式。
(延边F)考场思维训练
1 (延边F)—How do you like your English teacher
— .
A. Yes, I like him B. I don't like him
C. I like him D. He is very kind
1．D 解析：How do you like．．． 相当于What do you think of．． 译为“你认为……怎么样 ”而不是“你是否喜欢……”。切忌望文生义。
2 (延边F)—Your tie goes well with your shirt.
— .
A. Oh, I got it on sale. B. I got it at half price.
C. Does it really look OK D. No, not so nice.
2．c解析：上句是对衣着的评价，下句应为对此评价的反应。A、B答非所问。D非英式表达。
3 (延边F)—Do you happen to have 10 dollars on you
—
A. Do you want the money B. What will you want to do
C. How much D. What for
3．D 解析：What for 是What do you want it for 的省略。B为汉式英语。
(延边F)考点高分解题综合训练
I．(延边F)单项选择
1 (延边F) (典型例题精选—It'll take at least 2 hours to do this!
—Oh, ！ I could do it in 30 minutes.
A. come on B. pardon me
C. you are right D. don' t mention it
1．A解析：第一个说话者说他要花至少两个小时做这项工作，第二个人说：“得了吧!我能在30分钟内做完它”。come on有“得了iiE,,这个意思，符合句意。
2 (延边F) (典型例题精选)—We missed you at this morning' s meeting, Diana.
— , but if I hadn' t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.
A. Me, too B. I' m sorry
C. Never mind D. Thank you
2．B解析：由后文所给出的解释：“如果我不是会见朋友的话，我就去参加今早的会议了”，可知说话者在向对方就所做的事表示歉意，四个选项只有B项才有此用法。
3 (延边F) (典型例题精选—This is Tera Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please
— .
A. Speaking. B. I' m Mr. Smith.
C. Who are you D. Hello.
3．A解析：由Could I speak to Mr．Smith，please 可知两个人是在打电话，所以其答语应该是This is Mr．Smith speaking．。A项是上句的省略。
4 (延边F) (典型例题精选)—Mike, our team will pay against the Rockets this weekend. I' m sure we will win.
— !
A. Good luck B. Cheers
C. Best wishes D. Congratulations
4．A解析：在比赛之前使用表示祝愿的话，应该用Good luck!(祝你好运!)
5 (延边F) (典型例题精选)—My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something differ ent this year.
— .
A. Let' s go. B. Cheer up.
C. Like what D. Take care.
5．c解析：对方提到今年要尝试除滑冰以外的事情，另一方自然会问：比如什么(之类的) A项为应合别人的建议；cheer up干杯；take care小心；like what比如什么，故选c。
6 (延边F) (典型例题精选)—How about putting some pictures intothe report
— A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. No way. B. Why not
C. All right D. Take care.
6．B解析：由答语“A picture is worth a thousand words．”可知第二个人同意了第一个人的提议。A项为“没门儿”，表示拒绝；B项为“为什么不呢 ”用于对对方的提议表示赞成；c项为“行吗 好吗 ”表示提出疑问；D项表示“无论，不管”，与特殊疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
7 (延边F) (典型例题精选)— We' d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
— I' m sorry, but I can' t possibly start until Monday.
A. Do you agree with me
B. Is that a good idea
C. Do you think I' m fight
D. Will that be all right
7．D解析：对第一个说话者的要求，第二个说话者先做了拒绝，并说星期一他才能开始工作，接下来他就该问这个时间合不合适，故选D。A、B、c这三个选项填上之后都不能使句意通顺。
8 (延边F) (典型例题精选)— Would you mind my coming over and hav ing a look at your new garden My little son' s curious about those roses you grow.
— . You' re welcome.
A. Yes, I do B. Never mind
C. Yes, please D. Not at all
8．D解析：由“You’re welcome．”可知第二个说话者已答应让第一个说话者和他儿子到花园里看玫瑰了。又因为第一个说话者用了“介意”这个词，所以第二个说话者应用“Not at a11．”(一点也不)来表示不介意。
9 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) —Shall I give you a fide as you live so far away
—Thank you .
A. It couldn' t be better B. Of course you can
C. If you like D. It' s up to you
9．A解析：It couldn’t be better．意为“那就再好不过了”；It’s up to you．意为“由你决定”。分析可知A项更合适。
10 (延边F) (典型例题精选Your job open for your return.
— Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep
C. had kept D. had been kept
10．A解析：由题中for your return可断定本题应用将来时态，工作与保留之间为被动关系，可知答案为A。
11 (延边F) (典型例题精选It's been raining for a whole week. I think it' 11 get fine soon.
— . We are getting into the rainy season now.
A. Yes, it will B. Of course not
C. It' s possible D. It' s hard to say
1]．D解析：由题意目前我们正进入雨季，可推知答案选D。
12 (延边F) (典型例题精选—You know who came yesterday
—Yao Ming We had a basketball match.
— He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that
C. Well done! D. That was good news!
12．A 解析：You guessed it!意为你猜对了。据题意可知应选A。
13 (延边F) (典型例题精选__These books are too heavy for me to carry.
— .
A. You may ask for help
B. I will give you a hand
C. I will do you a favor
D. I' d come to help
13．A解析：要注意避免汉语思维习惯。
14 (延边F) (典型例题精选—Would you take this along to the office for me
— .
A. With pleasure. B. That' s fight.
C. Never mind. D. Don' t mention it.
14．A解析：本题考查对于请求帮助时的应答方式。B、c项是对道歉的答语，D项是对感谢的答语。
15 (延边F) (典型例题精选I' m dead tired. I can' t walk any far ther, Jenny.
— ,Tommy. You can do it!
A. No problem B. No hurry
C. Come on D. That' s OK
15．c解析：根据上文，答语表示对对方的鼓励，A、B、D与题意不符。
16 (延边F) (典型例题精选—Michael was late for Mr. Smith' s oral class this morning.
— ？ As far as I know,he never came late to class.
A. How come B. So what
C. Why not D. What for
16．A解析：how come怎么会呢；so what那又怎样；why not为什么不呢；what for为了什么。根据题意选A。
17 (延边F)—I didn' t know this was a one-way street, officer.
— .
A. That' s all fight.
B. I don' t believe you.
C. How dare you say that
D. Sorry, but that' s no excuse.
17．D解析：：I didn’t know this was a one way street，o~cer．解 释自己为什么违反了交通规则。但是，虽然不知道，违反了交通规则还是要受到处罚，而不应该提出任何借口。
18 (延边F)—I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me
— .
A. That' s fine B. Nothing serious
C. Never mind D. No problem
18．D解析：：Will you… 是表示请求对方做某事的日常用语。No problem的意思是“没问题”。That’s fine是同意别人去干；Nothing sefious没啥严重的；Never mind不要紧，均没有给出明确答复，也不符合回答习惯。
19 (延边F)—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building
— .
A. I' d rather you didn' t, actually
B. Of course not, it' s not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets
D. No, you can' t
19．A解析：Do you mind正．． 是表示征求许可的日常用语。对Do you mind．．．的回答要注意：不介意时要说：No，eer-tainly not/Of coutse not；如果介意要说：Sorry，but．．．或I’drather you didn’t．．．，所以选项B和D都是错误的；选项 C不符合西方人的习惯。
20 (延边F)—You've give us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.
— .
A. Oh, I' m afraid I didn' t cook very well
B. I' m glad you enjoyed it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It' s not necessary for you to say so
20．B 解析：You’ve given us a wonderful dinner，Mrs．Wang．是以赞扬对方的话表示谢意，对方可以回答说Thank you．或 I’m出d you enjoyed it．选项A和D都是中国式的答语，不符合西方的习惯。Come again when you aye free．显得过于唐突。
21 (延边F) —Shall I help you with that suitcase
— .
A. It' s all right, thanks
B. Yes, go ahead please
C. I don' t want to trouble you too much
D. No, please don' t do it
21．A解析：Shall I help… 是提供帮助的交际用语。It’s all right，thanks．表示接受对方的帮助，并表示感谢；用Yes，go
ahead please．“好的，你做吧。”回答不太客气；如果你不需要对方帮助一般要说：Thanks all the same，I can manage it my—self．。
22 (延边F) —I' m afraid I can' t finish the book within a week.
— .
A. Please go ahead B. That' s all right
C. Not at all D. Take your time
22．D解析：take your time的意思是“别着急”。译文：“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。…‘别着急。”Please go ahead．意为： 说吧，做吧，是不阻止别人请求的一种答语；That’s all right．意为：不用谢；没关系。但从对话可知甲是在说明一个事实：一周内完不成，而没道歉或感谢之意，故排除B。Not at a11．的用法等同于That’s all fight．。
23 (延边F)—No, I' m afraid he isn' t in, this is his secretary speaking. Can I help you
— .
A. Oh, you will
B. Oh, that' s a pity
C. I should think so
D. I look forward to hearing from you
23．C解析：I should think so．意为“需要帮忙”，对Can I help you．9的一种委婉的肯定回答。
24 (延边F)—Do you mind if I open the door
— I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not. B. I' d rather you didn' t.
C. Go ahead. D. Why not
24．B解析：答话中说感到冷，因此应该填表示不想开门的语句。I’d rather you didn’t．意思是“我宁可不开门。
25 (延边F) — I' d like to buy some of the Horse Year stamps.
— I'm afraid we have sold out.
— .
A. Oh, great. B. Oh, what a pity!
C. All the best ! D. That sounds interesting.
25．B解析：从句意看，因为买不到想买的邮票，因此要表达“太遗憾了”。
26 (延边F)—Waiter! My wife takes great interest in most of the food on the menu.
— Thanks, .
— Salad, fried fish, fried chicken and orange juice, please.
A. What can I do for you
B. At your service.
C. Shall I take your order
D. Oh, what
26．C解析：从题干提供的语境看，本句应是服务员问顾客要点什么菜，因此选c。其他选项都与所提供的语境不符。
27 (延边F) — Excuse me, where can I find the post office
— Go down this street. Turn right at the first light and you' 11 see it on the left.
— Did you say right at the first light
— .
A. No,left B. OK
C. Thank you D. You' re right
27．D解析：题干中的陌生人重复了对方告诉他的路线，重复的正确，对方的应答自然是You’re right．。
28 (延边F)— I had a really good weekend at my uncle' s.
— .
A. Oh, that' s very nice of you
B. Congratulations
C. It' s a pleasure
D. Oh, I' m glad to hear that
28．D解析：对别人的快乐要有表示“同享”之意。
29 (延边F)—What about having a drink
— .
A. Good idea B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
29．A解析：对别人的提议表示赞同时常用Good idea!。
30 (延边F)— Will you be sent aboard for further studies
— I have !
A. such no luck B. no such luck
C. no such a luck D. no tsuch a luck
30．B解析：such修饰名词与no连用时，语序为：no+such+名词。
Ⅱ．(延边F)完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn' t the first time I had been 31 Like most English children I learned French 32 school and I has often been to France, so I 33 speaking a foreign language to people who didn' t understand 34 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 35 a nice easy boilday without any 36 problems.
37 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 38 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 39 and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 40 he could help me.
"Yes,"I said. "I want to give my friend a ring. "
"Well,that's 41 ,"he exclaimed. "Are you getting 42 But aren't you a bit 43 "
"Who is taking about marriage " I replied. "I 44 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I' ve arrived. Can you tell me 45 there' s a phone box "
"Oh ! "he said, "there' s a phone downstairs. "
When at last we 46 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. " 47 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 48 differently in meaning from us British. You' II soon get used to 49 funny things they say. Most of the 50 British and American people un- derstand each other!"
31. (延边F)A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad
32. (延边F)A. from B. during C. at D. after
33. (延边F)A. get used to B. was used to C. used to D. used
34. (延边F)A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin
35. (延边F)A. buying B. having C. giving D. receiving
36. (延边F)A. time B. human C. language D. money
37. (延边F)A. Too B. What a C. What D. How
38. (延边F)A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good
39. (延边F)A. letter B. ring C. news D. word
40. (延边F)A. that B. if C. where D. when
41. (延边F)A. well B. over C. nice D. ring
42. (延边F)A. to marry B. to be married C. marrying D. mamed
43. (延边F)A. small B. little C. old D. young
44. (延边F)A. very B. just C. just now D. so
45. (延边F)A. where B. in which C. over there D. that
46. (延边F)A. did B. do C. could D. had
47. (延边F)A. Trouble B. Difficulties C. Things D. Fun
48. (延边F)A. write B. speak C. use D. read
49. (延边F)A. every B. these C. some D. all the
50. (延边F)A. chance B. situation C. condition D. time
31．D解析：从短文首句I made my first visit to the United States．得知这是“我”到国外去，因此选abroad，意思是“到国外”。
32．C解析：上学的时候学过法语。
33．B解析：因为上学时学过法语，又加上“我”经常到法国去，因此“我”已经习惯与人们说外语了。在此，选项A有一定的干扰性，全文叙述的是过去的情况，因此应该用过去时。
34．A解析：因为“我”懂法语，因此“我”能够与那些不懂英语的人讲话。
35．B解析：having a nice easy holiday有一个良好的、轻松的假期。
36．c解析：前面讲的是“我”在语言上足以能过关，因此说“我”想没有语言问题。
37．D解析：How引导感叹句。How修饰形容词wrong,表示程度。
38．c解析：因为这时“我”在机场，因此“我”想找一个公用电话。
39．B解析：从下文1 want to give my friend a ring．得此答案。
40．B解析：他问“我”他是否能帮助“我”。if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。
41．C解析：从后文我们可以看出老人以为“我”要结婚，因此他说“很好”来表示祝贺。
42．D解析：从下句Who is talking about marriage．得此答案。 get married意思是“结婚”。
43．D解析：从短文首句When I WaS only 16 years old．我们得知老人觉得“我”的年龄还不适合结婚，因此他说：“但是，你不还小了点儿吧 ”
44．B解析：just在此相当于only。
45．A解析：很明显，“我”想让他告诉“我”电话亭的位置。．
46．A解析：did用在肯定句中起强调作用。
47．B 解析：联系上下文，Danny在这里说她也遇到过一些麻烦。
48．c解析：上文中所出现的情况是语言使用习惯的问题，因此Danny说美国人在使用单词的意思上与英国人不同。
49．D解析：从下句Most of the time British and American people understand each other．我们可以看出，Danny对“我”说“我”不久就会对这一切习惯的。
50．D解析：大多数时间，美国人和英国人能彼此理解。
Ⅲ．(延边F)短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
An old man went to the hospital for something was trou- ble
51.
with his e to see him, the doctor said," Well,
52.
Mr. John,you are going to have an injections(注射) ,
53.
and then you' II probably feel very better. "In the evening,
54.
a young nurse came to Mr. John' s bed and said gently
55.
to him,"I' m going to give you first injection now,
56.
Mr. John, When do you want it " The old patient seemed puz- zled.
57.
He saw at the nurse for several seconds, and then said,
58.
"Nobody has ever let me to choose that before. Are you really
59.
going to let me choose now No, Mr. John," replied she.
"Where do you want your injection Well, then,"
Mr. John answered with a smile, "I want it in YOUR arm, please. "
60.
51．trouble改为wrong 52．come改为coming53．an改为some54．very改为much55．正确56．first前加上your或the 57．When改为Where 58．saw改为looked59．去掉to60．NO改为Yes
(延边F)考点小资料
几种日常用语
1．(延边F)同意和不同意(Agreement and Disagreement)
①Certainly. /Sure. /Of course.
②No problem. /Yes, please. /Yes, I think so.
③That' s true. /All right./OK./That' s a good idea.
④It' s a good idea to/that... ,/we agree(with you).
⑤I agree to.../that + clause.
⑥No, I don' t think so. /I' m not sure whether/if...
⑦I' m afraid I really can' t agree with you.
就餐(Taking meals)
①what would you like (to have).
②Would you like something ( to eat drink)
③ Would you like some more.... Help yourself to some...
④I' d like... ; Cake/Two eggs... ,please.
⑤Thank you. I' ve had enough; I' m full, thank you.
⑥Just a little, please.
注意：
(1)询问对方想吃什么可说
①What would you like to have．
②Would you like something(to eat/drink) 回答可用①I’d like…
②Chicken/Two eggs…，please。
(2)劝对方再多吃些什么时可说
①Would you like some more…
②Help yourself to some…回答时可用
① Thank you．I’ve had enough．
②I’m full，thank you．
③ Just a little，please。
(3)对饭菜的评价可说It’s excellent!或It’s deli— eious．(菜味道美极了)。
(4)
①Cheers!干杯!
②Cheers to your health!(为您的健康而干杯)等是常见祝酒词。
2．(延边F)问路、指路和应答(Asking the way and Responses)
A．(问路者)
①Excuse me. Could you tell me where... (地点) is
②Pardon me, can/could you tell me the way to... ？
③How can I get to....9 Which is the way to....9
④Excuse me, but is this the way to... (地点)？
⑤Is this the right way to... (地点)
⑥How long will it take me to walk there
⑦How long will it take me to ... ( 地点)？
S. (应答者)
①It' s over there. Go ahead and...
②It' s only ten minutes' walk/a long way off.
③Go down/Walk along the street until you come to...
④Keep on going until you see...
⑤Go straight ahead till you see/reach...
⑥I'm sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger, too.
⑦Take the bus to.../Turn right/left at the first / sec- ond crossing.
3. 询问时间和日期( Asking the time and date)
A. (问方)
①What day is (it) today？
②What' s the date today
③Excuse me, what time is it by your watch
④What' s the time, please
⑤Excuse me. Have you got time
⑥How long will it take to do....9
⑦How often do you write home
⑧How soon will he finish the work
B. (答方)
①It' s Sunday/Monday...
②It' s July l lth/September 2nd/January 10th.
③It' s 10 o' clock/half past ten/a quarter to ten/ten thirty...
④It' s time for.../It's time that.../It's time to...
⑤For two weeks./For a couple of days.
⑥Once a month./Twice a season.
⑦In an hour./In a day or two.
注意:
(1)What day is(it)today 用来询问星期几； What’s the date today 用来询问几月几号。
(2)past/after表示“过”，to/before表示“差”。使用这两种形式时，“过”或“差”的分钟数要放在前面，小时数放在后面。另外，“过”或“差”的分钟数必须在30分钟之内。半小时可用“half”，一刻钟可用“a quarter”来表示。
(3)hoW long，how soon和how often都含有汉语的“多久”之意，注意区别：how long指动作发生后所延续的时间有“多久”，回答用“for+一段时间”(for可省)。也可用“since+过去某一具体时间或接从句(从句谓语用过去时)”；how soon指某一动作(还)要过多久才发生或结束。回答用"in/within+一段时间”；how often指某动作发生的频率性。回答用“once/twice/three times a week，month，year”。