2020-2021学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修2：Unit 3 The internet（基础过关） 单元测试卷

必修第二册
Unit
3
The
internet
基础过关卷
姓名__________
班级__________
学号___________
一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1.
______________
n.
引擎；发动机；火车头
2.
______________
vi.
聊天；闲聊
3.
______________
adj.
方便的；近便的
4.
______________
vt.
更新；向……提供最新信息
n.
更新;最新消息
5.
______________
adj.
卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
6.
______________
n.益处
vt.使受益
vi.
得益于
7.
______________
vt.
鼓舞；激励；启发思考
8.
______________
?adj.
办艰难的；严厉的
9.
______________
n.功能；作用；机能
vi.
起作用；正常工作；运转
10.
______________
vt.
确认；使确信
11.
______________
?n.折扣
vt.打折
12.
_____________
n.
隐私；私密
13.
______________
n.
偷(窃)；盗窃罪
14.
______________
adj.
粗鲁的；无礼的
15.
______________
adj.
让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
16.
______________
adj.
心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；
/vt.
使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
17.
______________
n.
准则；指导原则
18.
______________
n.
忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
19.
______________
adj.
熟悉；熟知
20.
______________
vt.
给……下定义；界定；解释
二、短语巩固：根据单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1.
______________
博文；博客帖子
2.
______________
(互联网上的)搜索引擎
3.
______________
身份证
4.
______________
陪伴某人
5.
______________
既然；由于
6.
______________
经历；度过
7.
______________
状况良好
8.
______________
掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
9.
______________
取笑；戏弄
10.
______________
牢记
11.______________
失业
12.
______________
申请
13.
______________
确保
14.
______________
使用；接近；可以利用
15.
______________
为……筹款
三、单词拼写：根据语境和提示用单元的单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.
With
the
purpose
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local
___________(慈善机构),
we
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers.
2.
The
shop
will
give
a
discount
of
ten
percent
as
long
as
you
pay
in
___________(现金).
3.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
___________(更新)
these
files.
4.
They
set
off
for
the
destination
too
late;
or
they
wouldn’t
have
been
___________(卡住，困于)
in
the
storm.
5.
It
has
been
___________(确认)
that
he
wasn’t
the
person
who
stole
your
cow.
6.
The
village
lies
beside
a
main
road，making
it
an
easy
___________(目标，对象)
for
theft.
7.
They
only
give
you
a
___________(折扣)
if
you
buy
more
than
a
certain
amount.
8.
Those
who
produce
___________(假的)
goods
should
be
punished.
9.
In
some
___________(情况)
people
have
had
to
wait
several
weeks
for
an
appointment.
10.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
some
___________(建议)
on
how
to
solve
the
problem
at
your
convenience.
四、单句语法：用括号内所单词的适当形式或语境填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.
Some
young
people
spend
their
free
time
using
smartphones
for
___________(chat).
2.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
enjoy
the
pleasure
and
___________(convenient)
of
the
shared
bikes.
3.
There
are
many
students
___________(stand)
in
a
line
to
welcome
the
old
soldier.
4.
The
shy
woman
felt
_____________(embarrass)
when
she
became
the
centre
of
attention.
5.
In
my
opinion,
you抎
better
make
an
apology
to
him
for
your
___________(rude).
6.
She
is
trying
her
best
_____________(bridge)
the
generation
gap
with
her
mother.
7.
These
flowers
_____________
(water),
you
can
go
home.
8.
Keep
track
___________all
the
progress
you
have
made
by
keeping
a
journal.
9.
He
stood
up
suddenly,
___________(upset)
a
glass
of
wine.
10.
It’s
said
that
the
traffic
is
bad
in
that
city,
_____________(particular)
in
the
center.
五、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
1.
_________________________(这个男孩受到了鼓舞)
when
he
thought
that
what
he
was
doing
could
help
those
in
trouble.
2.
_____________________________________(既然你的工作已经完成了),
you’d
better
have
a
rest.
3.
As
we
all
know,
having
a
balanced
diet
_________________________us(对我们非常有益).
4.
I
have
an
important
class
meeting
to
attend,
so
I
can’t
_________________________________(陪你去书店).
5.
This
is
important
because
__________________________________________________(你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好)
.
6.
For
one
thing,
I
________________________________________(很熟悉中国画),
for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
7.
She
has
already
tried
her
best.Please
don’t
____________________________(对她的工作太挑剔了).
8.
They
started
early
_________________________________(为了及时到达那里).
9.
__________________________(已经确定)?that?we?will?have?a?meeting?next?Monday.
10.
My?mother?prefers?to?go?to?work?__________________________(不愿待在家里).
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Internet
is
the
1.
(big)
source
of
information
in
the
world,
2.
consists
of
millions
of
pages
of
data.
It
dates
back
to
1969
when
a
US
defense
3.
(organize)
developed
a
way
for
all
their
computers
to
talk
to
each
other
through
their
telephone.
They
4.
(create)
a
network
called
DAEPANET,
which,
however,
5.
(use)
only
by
the
US
army.
Then
in
1984,
the
NSF
started
the
NSFNET
network,
which
was
known
6.
the
Inter-Network.
Later,
an
English
scientist
put
forward
7.
idea
of
the
World
Wide
Web
while
he
was
working
in
Swizerland
in
1989.
He
made
8．
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet.
The
first
“web
browser”
9.
(design)
by
him
allowed
computer
users
10.
(access)
documents
from
other
computers.
From
that
moment
on,
the
Internet
grew.
Within
five
years,
the
number
of
Internet
users
rose
from
600,000
to
40
million.
必修第一册
Unit
3
The
internet
基础过关卷
参考答案
一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1.
engine
2.
chat
3.
convenient
4.
update
5.
stuck
6.
benefit
7.
inspire
8.
tough
9.
function
10.
confirm
11.
discount
12.
privacy
13.
theft
14.
rude
15.
embarrassing
16.
upset
17.
guideline
18.
tip
19.
familiar
20.
define
二、短语巩固：根据单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1.
blog
post
博文；博客帖子
2.
search
engine
(互联网上的)搜索引擎
3.
identity
card
身份证
4.
keep
pany
陪伴某人
5.
now
that
既然；由于
6.
go
through
经历；度过
7.
in
shape
状况良好
8.
keep
track
of
掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
9.
make
fun
of
取笑；戏弄
10.
keep
sth.
in
mind
牢记
11.
out
of
work
失业
12.
apply
for
申请
13.
make
sure
确保
14.
have
access
to
使用；接近；可以利用
15.
raise
money
for
为……筹款
三、单词拼写：根据语境和提示用单元的单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.
charity
2.
cash
3.
update
4.
stuck
5.confirmed
6.target
7.
discount
8.
false
9.
cases
10.
tips
四、单句语法：用括号内所单词的适当形式或语境填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.
chatting
2.
convenience
3.
standing
4.
embarrassed
5.
rudeness
6.
to
bridge
7.
have
been
watered
8.
of
9.
upsetting
10.
particularly
五、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
1.
The
boy
became
inspired
2.
Now
that
you
have
finished
your
work
3.
is
very
beneficial
to
us
4.
keep
you
company
to
the
bookstore
5.
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become
6.
am
quite
familiar
with
Chinese
painting
7.
be?too?particular?about?her?job
8.
in?order?to?get?there?in?time
9.
It?has?been?confirmed
10.
rather?than?stay?at?home
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】
biggest
2.
which
3.
organization
4.
created
5.
was
used
as
7.
the
8.
it
9.
designed
10.
to
access
【分析】
考查形容词。句意：互联网是世界上最大的信息来源。根据空前的定冠词the及联系上下文可知用形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the
Internet，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
考查名词。句意：它可以追溯到1969年，当时一个美国国防组织开发出一种方法，让所有的电脑都能通过电话相互通话。分析句子可知在when引导的定语从句中，developed作谓语，从句中缺少主语，US
defense
organization意为“美国国防组织”。故填organization。
考查时态。句意：他们创建了一个名为DAEPANET的网络，然而，它只被美军使用。这里在讲一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填created。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语，从句中的主语which指代先行词a
network，a
network和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，再根据这是过去发生的事应用一般过去时可知应填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
used。
考查固定短语。be
known
as
意为“被称为”，为固定搭配。由the
NSFNET
network（国家科学基金会网络）后来又被称为the
Inter-Network（互联网）可知应用be
known
as短语。故填as。
考查定冠词。句意：后来，1989年，一位英国科学家在瑞士工作时提出了万维网的概念。此处特指这位科学家提出的万维网概念，需要用定冠词，故填the。
考查代词。句意：他使每个人都能上网。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。make
it
+adj.+for
sb.
to
do是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事是……”，故填it。
考查非谓语动词。句意：他设计的第一个“网络浏览器”允许计算机用户访问其他计算机上的文件。分析句子成分可知___9___
(design)
by
him作后置定语修饰句子的主语The
first
“web
browser”（第一个“网络浏览器”），判断design和The
first
“web
browser”之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词，故填designed。
考查非谓语动词。这里考查短语allow
sb.
to
do允许某人做，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to
access。