2020-2021学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修2：Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（能力提升） 单元测试卷
文档属性
| 名称 | 2020-2021学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修2：Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（能力提升） 单元测试卷 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 152.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-03-23 14:34:18 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural heritage
能力提升卷
姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands. Just jump into one of the city's 22,000 distinctive black cars and tell the driver your 1 .However small the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble.
The reason why London taxi drivers are so 2 is that they have all 3 a very tough training period to get the special license to drive taxis. During this period, taking two to four years in general, the would璪e taxi driver has to learn the most direct 4 to every single road and to every important building in London. 5 this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes, 6 how to move to and from different points of the city.
Learner taxi drivers are tested several times during the period by government officers. Most drivers think the exams are a terrible 7 .
Learner drivers are not allowed to work梐nd earn money梐s drivers, either. Therefore, many of them keep their 8 jobs until they obtain their taxi璬riving license. The training period can cost quite a lot because learners have to pay for their own expenses梘etting around London using 9 transport, the tests and a medical exam.
Once a new taxi driver has a license, the 10 thing to deal with is the public. Drivers agree that most passengers are very nice, although 11 they can be annoying. 12 , if they're unpleasant to their passenger, they won't get a tip.
But sometimes it's not only the tip that is 13 , a taxi driver's job can also be dangerous. To avoid this, more and more drivers are joining radio taxi companies, which only deal with customers who have phoned for a taxi and who often have an account with them. The big 14 of this system is that drivers then know the names and the destinations of their passengers 15 , which is very useful if anything 16 happens.
London taxi drivers love to talk to people and most of them start a 17 as soon as the passenger steps into their vehicle. Talking and driving at the same time is the art that London taxi drivers have brought to 18 . They and their taxis are a 19 of the capital and are 20 throughout the world, along with the Queen, Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
A．office B．purpose C．destination D．home
A．friendly B．clever C．effective D．efficient
A．gone through B．taken on C．taken up D．carried out
A．way B．street C．road D．route
A．Achieving B．So as to achieve C．To achieve D．Only to achieve
A．testing B．practicing C．exercising D．watching
A．moment B．time C．experience D．life
A．temporary B．full?time C．part?time D．previous
A．public B．private C．alternative D．personal
A．only B．next C．another D．remaining
A．often B．never C．occasionally D．rarely
A．However B．But C．Therefore D．Moreover
A．at fault B．at risk C．under threat D．in doubt
A．priority B．problem C．advantage D．profit
A．in advance B．in turn C．as a result D．later on
A．upsetting B．amazing C．interesting D．boring
A．speech B．communication C．conversation D．interview
18. A．satisfaction B．memorization C．recognition D．perfection
19. A．milestone B．symbol C．landscape D．signal
20. A．understood B．considered C．recognized D．popularized
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Who would have thought that potato fries could unite an entire country? Well, that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage.
The fries are served in a paper cone(圆锥体) from a “fritkot”, which is a shack(小屋) or a food truck. Across Belgium, there are at least 5, 000 fritkots which is 10 times more common than McDonald's restaurants in the United States.
The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI, also known as the national association of fritkot owners. They claim that their establishments represent Belgium very well. “A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型). What's amazing is that this way of thinking is the same, in spite of differences among communities and regions,” added spokesman Bernard Lefevre.
Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from well－known fritkots such as Frit Flagey and Maison Antoine. “Before I came here, the only thing I knew about Belgium was that they liked their fries, said Rachael Webb, a tourist from Ottowa, Canada.
In order to be recognized by UNESCO, it has to be formally supported by the Belgian government of culture.
As of right now, UNESCO has a list of 314 items of 揷ultural heritage that they say is worthy enough to be preserved. Items on the list include Turkish coffee and the old native singing of the Central African Republic.
Potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the 19th century that they were cut up into fries and sold as a meal.
It is considered that potato fries could unite Belgium because they________.
represent Belgian history B. are enjoyed by many Belgians
C. make a huge profit each year D. are recognized by foreigners
22. The movement to have potato fries declared cultural heritage was started by________.
A. the Belgian government B. many Belgian communities
C. a Belgian industry D. a Belgian cultural association
23. From the passage, we can know that Maison Antoine________.
A. is a popular Belgian tourist destination
B. is very welcome among Canadians
C. is a famous restaurant in Belgium
D. is a big international company
24. It can be inferred from the passage that foods and drinks________.
A. are thought to be a symbol of national achievement
B. are regarded as a culture by many people
C. express ideas of a particular period
D. record the traditions of a region
B
The Terracotta Army is one of the must-visit attractions for all travellers to China. The attraction is located in Xi抋n, in west China抯 Shanxi Province.
What抯 special?
The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xi’an. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water. Over eight thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay (黏土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the soldiers are the same.
The best time to visit
The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction， which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round.
As the museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded:
National Day Holiday (October 1 -7), when it is fully packed.
Labour Day Holiday
Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it抯 also the worst season for air quality, but it抯 also low season.
Travel style: private, group or independent?
A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help you to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3-Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour.
Going with a group you won抰 get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service.
Travelling on your own, you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc.
What can we know about the Terracotta Army?
The warriors are made of clay.
The warriors are of the same age.
It is closed on rainy days.
It is usually displayed outdoors.
Which is the best time to avoid crowds?
A.Summer holidays. B. National Day Holiday.
C. Labour Day Holiday. D. Clear winter days.
27. If you want to travel with least trouble, which should you choose?
A. A private tour. B. A tour group.
C. Travelling on your own. D. A family tour.
C
The city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries. It was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India, and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship (敬拜) for the king.
Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary (丧葬的) temple that would hold his remains, suggesting his permanent identity with Vishnu.
During its six centuries as capital, Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion. The city of Angkor changed its god from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu, and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara.
By the late 13th century, the once uncontrolled pace of Angkor's architectural pursuits (追求) had begun to die down, and a more limited type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism.
At the same time, Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies. By the 16th century, the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to gradually disappear into the jungle.
From the 15th to 19th centuries, Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat, and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly safe and sound. Angkor Wat is one of the most important pilgrimage (朝圣) sites in Southeastern Asia. Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the Seven Wonders of the World. It appears on the Cambodian national flag, a very rare example of a flag including an image of a building.
28. Angkor Wat was first built to________.
A. worship the gods B. act as a pilgrimage site
C. serve as the royal palace D. hold the remains of a king
Vishnu was the name of________.
an Indian god
a temple in Cambodia
a king of the Khmer Empire
D. a monk in ancient Cambodia
What can we infer from the last paragraph?
Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders.
Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia.
Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to be.
三、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home on the Way
People need homes: children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school “home” on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers ...have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights. __31__ Don't they have the right to a home? Of course they do.
Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with the service and attendants; __32__ Furthermore, driving a camping car during one's travel and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home.
And how about keeping relationships while in transit? __33__; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. __34__
Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another 揾ome waiting to be found. __35__, we can make the place we stay 揾ome.
Hostels provide a clean and safe place to stay while you are traveling the world.
others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely.
Backpackers in youth hostels may become good friends, even closer than siblings (兄弟姐妹).
So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time?
No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, too.
Some keep contact with their friends via the Internet
Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese agriculture. 36. （build）over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 37. （achieve）is still used today.
In ancient times, the region where Dujiangyan now stands 38. （suffer）from regular floods from the Minjiang River. 39. （help）the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, 40. region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwaters while leaving the river flowing naturally.
41. (good)still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 42. suitable for farming.
Once the system 43. （finish）, no more floods happened and the people were able to live 44. （peaceful）. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams, 45. the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets waterflow through the Minjiang River naturally, making the ecosystem（生态系统）and fish populations exist in peace.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I am glad to learn that you will study in Beijing as a exchange student and I’d like introduce the Great Wall to you.
It is known to you that Beijing has a large number of tourist attractions, among where the Great Wall stands out. The Great Wall is a historic cultural heritage but also a symbol of China. However, just as the saying goes, “He who haven’t been to the Great Wall isn’t a true man.” Climb the Great Wall is a great way to test and develop your will as well as your strengths.
The above is for the reason why I recommend it. I hope my introduction will be helpful.
六、书面表达
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），想邀请学校外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛信息给她写一封信。
主题：如何保护文化遗址
时间：12月31日下午2:00~ 5:00
地点：201教室
参赛选手：16名学生
联系人：李华（电话82196666）
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural heritage
能力提升卷
参考答案
一、完形填空
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
伦敦的出租车司机是伦敦首都的标志，是被世界公认的代表伦敦的形象。他们对伦敦了如指掌。你只要跳上其中的任何一辆出租车，并告诉司机目的地，他们就会毫不费力地载你到达那里。而要达到这种程度，要做出租车司机的人要经过几年艰苦的练习。
1．根据语境：如果你乘坐出租车，只要告诉司机你所去的地方。可知答案。destination“目的地”，故C符合语境。
2．根据第一段的“你只要跳上其中的任何一辆出租车，并告诉司机你的目的地，不管你要去的街道有多小，司机都能顺利把你送到。”可知，伦敦的出租车司机的工作是非常高效的。故选D。
3．A. go through“经受，经历”；B. take on“呈现，承担”；C. take up“从事，拿起”；D. carry out“执行”。根据语境可知选A。
4．A. way“方法，道路”；B. street“街道”；C. road“道路”；D. route“路线”。根据句意，故选D。
5．to achieve是不定式作目的状语，so as to也是作目的状语，但是不能放在句首。故选C。
6．根据上题“为了做到这一点，他们中的大多数人会开着小型摩托车在城市里转来转去”这样做是练习如何在伦敦的各点之间穿梭。practice“练习”，符合语境。选B。
7．句意：大部分的司机认为这样的考试是令人讨厌的经历。A.moment“时刻”；B. time“时间”；C. experience“经历”；D. life“生命，生活”。C项符合语境。
8．从“The training period can cost quite a lot because learners have to pay for their own expenses”可知，培训期会花费很多，因为学习者必须自己支付费用。A. temporary“暂时的”；B. full?time“全职的”；C. part?time“兼职的”；D. previous“以前的”。故选D。
9．根据前面的“because learners have to pay for their own expenses”可知，句中的破折号是进一步的解释，他们是用自己的交通工具进行练习的。故选B。
10．从本句中的“Once a new taxi driver has a license”可知，一旦新的出租车司机拿到驾照，下一个要处理的事情是公众。 B项next（下一个的）符合语境。
11．从上一句的“most passengers are very nice”和although可知，乘客偶尔也有发怒的时候。occasionally“偶尔”，符合语境。选C。
12．根据下面的“if they’re unpleasant to their passenger, they won’t get a tip”可知，这里表示转折。however“然而”，表示转折；but也表示转折，但其后面不能用逗号；therefore“因此”，表示结果；moreover“并且”，表示并列。故选A。
13．从句中的“not only...(but)also”和“dangerous”可知，此处表达的与dangerous的意思是一样的。B. at risk“冒险”，符合语境。
14．根据空前的句子及空后的解释可知此处是指好的方面。故选C。
15．根据前面的“customers who have phoned for a taxi and who often have an account with them”可知，提前知道了乘客的姓名和目的地。A. in advance“提前”；B. in turn“依次”；C. as a result“结果”；D. later on“后来”。故选A。
16．句意：如果有任何令人不愉快的事情发生这是很有用的。A. upsetting“令人烦恼的”，符合语境。选A。
17．从本句中的“London taxi drivers love to talk to people”可知选C。
18．从本句的“Talking and driving at the same time is the art...”可知，一边交谈，一边开车这是伦敦的出租车司机做的很完美的事情。故选D。
19．前面提到对伦敦出租车司机的培训以及怎样对待乘客等，这些都是伦敦首都的标志，代表伦敦的形象。A. milestone“里程碑”；B. symbol“标志，象征”；C. landscape“风景”；D. signal“信号”。故选B。
20．英国的女王、伦敦塔桥和大本钟都是世界公认的。根据句中的“along with”可知，伦敦的出租车司机和他们的出租车也是世界公认的。recognize“承认，认出”，符合语境。故选C。
二、阅读理解
21-24 BCCB 25-27 ADA 28-30 DCAB
A
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了比利时人正在努力为自己国家的炸薯条申请成为“文化遗产”。
21．推理判断题。由第二段“there are at least 5，000 fritkots ”和第三段Bernard Lefevre的话“A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型)”可知，在比利时，至少有5000家炸薯条经营店，比利时认为一筒炸薯条就是国家的缩影。故判断出人们认为薯条可以使比利时团结起来，因为许多比利时人都喜欢薯条。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。由第三段“The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI，also known as the national association of fritkot owners”可知，运动是由UNAFRI发起的，它也是全国fritkot店主协会，代表着比利时的炸薯条行业。所以让薯条成为文化遗产的运动是由比利时的一个行业发起的。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。由第四段“Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from well－known fritkots such as Frit Flagey and Maison Antoine.”可知Maison Antoine是比利时一家有名的餐馆。故选C项。
24．推理判断题。由第一段“Well，that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage”，由倒数第二段“Items on the list include Turkish coffee”可知，比利时人正在努力为自己国家的炸薯条申请成为“文化遗产”。故选B项。
B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了陕西兵马俑的独特之处、最佳参观时间和旅行方式。
25．细节理解题。根据What’s special？部分中的“Each warrior is made of clay（黏土）”可知，兵马俑是由黏土做成的。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据The best time to visit部分中的“Weather in winter is dry，cold and the least comfortable，and It’s also the worst season for air quality，but it’s also low season”可知，冬季是去兵马俑旅游的淡季，不拥挤。故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据 Travel style：private，group or independent？部分中的“A private tour means a lot of flexibility（灵活性），and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver”以及另外两种方式的介绍可知，私人行意味着灵活性很大，私人导游和司机会精心照顾你，因此麻烦少。故选A项。
C
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的兴衰历史。
28. 解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗体而修建的。
29. 解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Vishnu是一个印度神的名字。
30. 解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上，可推知它已经成了柬埔寨的象征。
三、七选五
31-35 DBFCG
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史、作用等。
考查非谓语动词。本句中已经存在谓语动词is used，且句中没有连词，故空处应用非谓语形式，因build与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动词-ed形式作状语。故填Built。
42．考查名词。该空在句中作主语，故需要其名词形式，且根据空后的is可知，应用单数形式。故填Achievement。
43．考查时态。根据In ancient times可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为the region 。故填suffered。
44．考查非谓语动词。本句中已经存在谓语动词decided且句中没有连词，故本空只能做非谓语，且由语境可知，用不定式作目的状语。故填To help。
45．考查冠词。此处指上文中的李冰，表特指，因此用定冠词the。故填the。
46．考查形容词的比较级。上文谈到李冰设计的不同层次的导流渠可以使洪水流走，下文又提到多余的水又能引入干旱的成都平原，故二者之间是递进关系，故用比较级，better still表示“更好的是”。故填Better。
47．考查代词。此处指上文中的the dry Chengdu Plan，所以用it指代同时作make的宾语。故 填it。
48．考查时态和语态。根据空前的Once和空后的happened和were可知，此处用一般过去时，且finish与从句主语the system是被动关系，故填was finished。
49．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词live，因此用其副词形式peacefully。故填peacefully。
50．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词modern dams，从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where引导。故填where。
五、短文改错
六、书面表达
Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on Dec. 31, at Classroom 201. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for three hours. Sixteen students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “How to protect cultural relics”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 82196666 if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
能力提升卷
姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands. Just jump into one of the city's 22,000 distinctive black cars and tell the driver your 1 .However small the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble.
The reason why London taxi drivers are so 2 is that they have all 3 a very tough training period to get the special license to drive taxis. During this period, taking two to four years in general, the would璪e taxi driver has to learn the most direct 4 to every single road and to every important building in London. 5 this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes, 6 how to move to and from different points of the city.
Learner taxi drivers are tested several times during the period by government officers. Most drivers think the exams are a terrible 7 .
Learner drivers are not allowed to work梐nd earn money梐s drivers, either. Therefore, many of them keep their 8 jobs until they obtain their taxi璬riving license. The training period can cost quite a lot because learners have to pay for their own expenses梘etting around London using 9 transport, the tests and a medical exam.
Once a new taxi driver has a license, the 10 thing to deal with is the public. Drivers agree that most passengers are very nice, although 11 they can be annoying. 12 , if they're unpleasant to their passenger, they won't get a tip.
But sometimes it's not only the tip that is 13 , a taxi driver's job can also be dangerous. To avoid this, more and more drivers are joining radio taxi companies, which only deal with customers who have phoned for a taxi and who often have an account with them. The big 14 of this system is that drivers then know the names and the destinations of their passengers 15 , which is very useful if anything 16 happens.
London taxi drivers love to talk to people and most of them start a 17 as soon as the passenger steps into their vehicle. Talking and driving at the same time is the art that London taxi drivers have brought to 18 . They and their taxis are a 19 of the capital and are 20 throughout the world, along with the Queen, Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
A．office B．purpose C．destination D．home
A．friendly B．clever C．effective D．efficient
A．gone through B．taken on C．taken up D．carried out
A．way B．street C．road D．route
A．Achieving B．So as to achieve C．To achieve D．Only to achieve
A．testing B．practicing C．exercising D．watching
A．moment B．time C．experience D．life
A．temporary B．full?time C．part?time D．previous
A．public B．private C．alternative D．personal
A．only B．next C．another D．remaining
A．often B．never C．occasionally D．rarely
A．However B．But C．Therefore D．Moreover
A．at fault B．at risk C．under threat D．in doubt
A．priority B．problem C．advantage D．profit
A．in advance B．in turn C．as a result D．later on
A．upsetting B．amazing C．interesting D．boring
A．speech B．communication C．conversation D．interview
18. A．satisfaction B．memorization C．recognition D．perfection
19. A．milestone B．symbol C．landscape D．signal
20. A．understood B．considered C．recognized D．popularized
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Who would have thought that potato fries could unite an entire country? Well, that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage.
The fries are served in a paper cone(圆锥体) from a “fritkot”, which is a shack(小屋) or a food truck. Across Belgium, there are at least 5, 000 fritkots which is 10 times more common than McDonald's restaurants in the United States.
The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI, also known as the national association of fritkot owners. They claim that their establishments represent Belgium very well. “A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型). What's amazing is that this way of thinking is the same, in spite of differences among communities and regions,” added spokesman Bernard Lefevre.
Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from well－known fritkots such as Frit Flagey and Maison Antoine. “Before I came here, the only thing I knew about Belgium was that they liked their fries, said Rachael Webb, a tourist from Ottowa, Canada.
In order to be recognized by UNESCO, it has to be formally supported by the Belgian government of culture.
As of right now, UNESCO has a list of 314 items of 揷ultural heritage that they say is worthy enough to be preserved. Items on the list include Turkish coffee and the old native singing of the Central African Republic.
Potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the 19th century that they were cut up into fries and sold as a meal.
It is considered that potato fries could unite Belgium because they________.
represent Belgian history B. are enjoyed by many Belgians
C. make a huge profit each year D. are recognized by foreigners
22. The movement to have potato fries declared cultural heritage was started by________.
A. the Belgian government B. many Belgian communities
C. a Belgian industry D. a Belgian cultural association
23. From the passage, we can know that Maison Antoine________.
A. is a popular Belgian tourist destination
B. is very welcome among Canadians
C. is a famous restaurant in Belgium
D. is a big international company
24. It can be inferred from the passage that foods and drinks________.
A. are thought to be a symbol of national achievement
B. are regarded as a culture by many people
C. express ideas of a particular period
D. record the traditions of a region
B
The Terracotta Army is one of the must-visit attractions for all travellers to China. The attraction is located in Xi抋n, in west China抯 Shanxi Province.
What抯 special?
The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xi’an. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water. Over eight thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay (黏土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the soldiers are the same.
The best time to visit
The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction， which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round.
As the museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded:
National Day Holiday (October 1 -7), when it is fully packed.
Labour Day Holiday
Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it抯 also the worst season for air quality, but it抯 also low season.
Travel style: private, group or independent?
A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help you to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3-Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour.
Going with a group you won抰 get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service.
Travelling on your own, you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc.
What can we know about the Terracotta Army?
The warriors are made of clay.
The warriors are of the same age.
It is closed on rainy days.
It is usually displayed outdoors.
Which is the best time to avoid crowds?
A.Summer holidays. B. National Day Holiday.
C. Labour Day Holiday. D. Clear winter days.
27. If you want to travel with least trouble, which should you choose?
A. A private tour. B. A tour group.
C. Travelling on your own. D. A family tour.
C
The city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries. It was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India, and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship (敬拜) for the king.
Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary (丧葬的) temple that would hold his remains, suggesting his permanent identity with Vishnu.
During its six centuries as capital, Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion. The city of Angkor changed its god from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu, and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara.
By the late 13th century, the once uncontrolled pace of Angkor's architectural pursuits (追求) had begun to die down, and a more limited type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism.
At the same time, Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies. By the 16th century, the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to gradually disappear into the jungle.
From the 15th to 19th centuries, Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat, and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly safe and sound. Angkor Wat is one of the most important pilgrimage (朝圣) sites in Southeastern Asia. Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the Seven Wonders of the World. It appears on the Cambodian national flag, a very rare example of a flag including an image of a building.
28. Angkor Wat was first built to________.
A. worship the gods B. act as a pilgrimage site
C. serve as the royal palace D. hold the remains of a king
Vishnu was the name of________.
an Indian god
a temple in Cambodia
a king of the Khmer Empire
D. a monk in ancient Cambodia
What can we infer from the last paragraph?
Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders.
Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia.
Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to be.
三、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home on the Way
People need homes: children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school “home” on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers ...have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights. __31__ Don't they have the right to a home? Of course they do.
Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with the service and attendants; __32__ Furthermore, driving a camping car during one's travel and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home.
And how about keeping relationships while in transit? __33__; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. __34__
Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another 揾ome waiting to be found. __35__, we can make the place we stay 揾ome.
Hostels provide a clean and safe place to stay while you are traveling the world.
others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely.
Backpackers in youth hostels may become good friends, even closer than siblings (兄弟姐妹).
So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time?
No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, too.
Some keep contact with their friends via the Internet
Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese agriculture. 36. （build）over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 37. （achieve）is still used today.
In ancient times, the region where Dujiangyan now stands 38. （suffer）from regular floods from the Minjiang River. 39. （help）the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, 40. region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwaters while leaving the river flowing naturally.
41. (good)still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 42. suitable for farming.
Once the system 43. （finish）, no more floods happened and the people were able to live 44. （peaceful）. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams, 45. the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets waterflow through the Minjiang River naturally, making the ecosystem（生态系统）and fish populations exist in peace.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I am glad to learn that you will study in Beijing as a exchange student and I’d like introduce the Great Wall to you.
It is known to you that Beijing has a large number of tourist attractions, among where the Great Wall stands out. The Great Wall is a historic cultural heritage but also a symbol of China. However, just as the saying goes, “He who haven’t been to the Great Wall isn’t a true man.” Climb the Great Wall is a great way to test and develop your will as well as your strengths.
The above is for the reason why I recommend it. I hope my introduction will be helpful.
六、书面表达
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），想邀请学校外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛信息给她写一封信。
主题：如何保护文化遗址
时间：12月31日下午2:00~ 5:00
地点：201教室
参赛选手：16名学生
联系人：李华（电话82196666）
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural heritage
能力提升卷
参考答案
一、完形填空
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
伦敦的出租车司机是伦敦首都的标志，是被世界公认的代表伦敦的形象。他们对伦敦了如指掌。你只要跳上其中的任何一辆出租车，并告诉司机目的地，他们就会毫不费力地载你到达那里。而要达到这种程度，要做出租车司机的人要经过几年艰苦的练习。
1．根据语境：如果你乘坐出租车，只要告诉司机你所去的地方。可知答案。destination“目的地”，故C符合语境。
2．根据第一段的“你只要跳上其中的任何一辆出租车，并告诉司机你的目的地，不管你要去的街道有多小，司机都能顺利把你送到。”可知，伦敦的出租车司机的工作是非常高效的。故选D。
3．A. go through“经受，经历”；B. take on“呈现，承担”；C. take up“从事，拿起”；D. carry out“执行”。根据语境可知选A。
4．A. way“方法，道路”；B. street“街道”；C. road“道路”；D. route“路线”。根据句意，故选D。
5．to achieve是不定式作目的状语，so as to也是作目的状语，但是不能放在句首。故选C。
6．根据上题“为了做到这一点，他们中的大多数人会开着小型摩托车在城市里转来转去”这样做是练习如何在伦敦的各点之间穿梭。practice“练习”，符合语境。选B。
7．句意：大部分的司机认为这样的考试是令人讨厌的经历。A.moment“时刻”；B. time“时间”；C. experience“经历”；D. life“生命，生活”。C项符合语境。
8．从“The training period can cost quite a lot because learners have to pay for their own expenses”可知，培训期会花费很多，因为学习者必须自己支付费用。A. temporary“暂时的”；B. full?time“全职的”；C. part?time“兼职的”；D. previous“以前的”。故选D。
9．根据前面的“because learners have to pay for their own expenses”可知，句中的破折号是进一步的解释，他们是用自己的交通工具进行练习的。故选B。
10．从本句中的“Once a new taxi driver has a license”可知，一旦新的出租车司机拿到驾照，下一个要处理的事情是公众。 B项next（下一个的）符合语境。
11．从上一句的“most passengers are very nice”和although可知，乘客偶尔也有发怒的时候。occasionally“偶尔”，符合语境。选C。
12．根据下面的“if they’re unpleasant to their passenger, they won’t get a tip”可知，这里表示转折。however“然而”，表示转折；but也表示转折，但其后面不能用逗号；therefore“因此”，表示结果；moreover“并且”，表示并列。故选A。
13．从句中的“not only...(but)also”和“dangerous”可知，此处表达的与dangerous的意思是一样的。B. at risk“冒险”，符合语境。
14．根据空前的句子及空后的解释可知此处是指好的方面。故选C。
15．根据前面的“customers who have phoned for a taxi and who often have an account with them”可知，提前知道了乘客的姓名和目的地。A. in advance“提前”；B. in turn“依次”；C. as a result“结果”；D. later on“后来”。故选A。
16．句意：如果有任何令人不愉快的事情发生这是很有用的。A. upsetting“令人烦恼的”，符合语境。选A。
17．从本句中的“London taxi drivers love to talk to people”可知选C。
18．从本句的“Talking and driving at the same time is the art...”可知，一边交谈，一边开车这是伦敦的出租车司机做的很完美的事情。故选D。
19．前面提到对伦敦出租车司机的培训以及怎样对待乘客等，这些都是伦敦首都的标志，代表伦敦的形象。A. milestone“里程碑”；B. symbol“标志，象征”；C. landscape“风景”；D. signal“信号”。故选B。
20．英国的女王、伦敦塔桥和大本钟都是世界公认的。根据句中的“along with”可知，伦敦的出租车司机和他们的出租车也是世界公认的。recognize“承认，认出”，符合语境。故选C。
二、阅读理解
21-24 BCCB 25-27 ADA 28-30 DCAB
A
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了比利时人正在努力为自己国家的炸薯条申请成为“文化遗产”。
21．推理判断题。由第二段“there are at least 5，000 fritkots ”和第三段Bernard Lefevre的话“A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型)”可知，在比利时，至少有5000家炸薯条经营店，比利时认为一筒炸薯条就是国家的缩影。故判断出人们认为薯条可以使比利时团结起来，因为许多比利时人都喜欢薯条。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。由第三段“The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI，also known as the national association of fritkot owners”可知，运动是由UNAFRI发起的，它也是全国fritkot店主协会，代表着比利时的炸薯条行业。所以让薯条成为文化遗产的运动是由比利时的一个行业发起的。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。由第四段“Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from well－known fritkots such as Frit Flagey and Maison Antoine.”可知Maison Antoine是比利时一家有名的餐馆。故选C项。
24．推理判断题。由第一段“Well，that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage”，由倒数第二段“Items on the list include Turkish coffee”可知，比利时人正在努力为自己国家的炸薯条申请成为“文化遗产”。故选B项。
B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了陕西兵马俑的独特之处、最佳参观时间和旅行方式。
25．细节理解题。根据What’s special？部分中的“Each warrior is made of clay（黏土）”可知，兵马俑是由黏土做成的。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据The best time to visit部分中的“Weather in winter is dry，cold and the least comfortable，and It’s also the worst season for air quality，but it’s also low season”可知，冬季是去兵马俑旅游的淡季，不拥挤。故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据 Travel style：private，group or independent？部分中的“A private tour means a lot of flexibility（灵活性），and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver”以及另外两种方式的介绍可知，私人行意味着灵活性很大，私人导游和司机会精心照顾你，因此麻烦少。故选A项。
C
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的兴衰历史。
28. 解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗体而修建的。
29. 解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Vishnu是一个印度神的名字。
30. 解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上，可推知它已经成了柬埔寨的象征。
三、七选五
31-35 DBFCG
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史、作用等。
考查非谓语动词。本句中已经存在谓语动词is used，且句中没有连词，故空处应用非谓语形式，因build与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动词-ed形式作状语。故填Built。
42．考查名词。该空在句中作主语，故需要其名词形式，且根据空后的is可知，应用单数形式。故填Achievement。
43．考查时态。根据In ancient times可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为the region 。故填suffered。
44．考查非谓语动词。本句中已经存在谓语动词decided且句中没有连词，故本空只能做非谓语，且由语境可知，用不定式作目的状语。故填To help。
45．考查冠词。此处指上文中的李冰，表特指，因此用定冠词the。故填the。
46．考查形容词的比较级。上文谈到李冰设计的不同层次的导流渠可以使洪水流走，下文又提到多余的水又能引入干旱的成都平原，故二者之间是递进关系，故用比较级，better still表示“更好的是”。故填Better。
47．考查代词。此处指上文中的the dry Chengdu Plan，所以用it指代同时作make的宾语。故 填it。
48．考查时态和语态。根据空前的Once和空后的happened和were可知，此处用一般过去时，且finish与从句主语the system是被动关系，故填was finished。
49．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词live，因此用其副词形式peacefully。故填peacefully。
50．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词modern dams，从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where引导。故填where。
五、短文改错
六、书面表达
Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on Dec. 31, at Classroom 201. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for three hours. Sixteen students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “How to protect cultural relics”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 82196666 if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua