2020-2021学年译林版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit4 Scientists who changed the world Reading 同步练习（Word版含答案）

牛津译林2020版必修三Unit4
Reading同步练习
一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示填写单词
We
finished
later
than
we
（打算，计划）.
She
agreed
to
employ
me
for
a
(试用；试验)
period.
The
cobra
is
one
of
the
world’s
(致命的，致死的)
snakes.
We
are
doing
our
best
with
the
(有限的)
resources
available.
(共和国)
have
presidents
who
are
elected,
rather
than
kings
or
queens.
There
is
(广泛的)
support
for
the
government’s
policies.
Many
people
do
not
like
the
idea
of
(实验，试验)
on
animals.
Most
(家庭)
now
own
at
least
one
car.
These
reasons
are
not
(足够的，充足的)
to
justify
the
ban.
The
game
has
already
been
(推迟，延期)
three
times.
I
question
the
(明智)
of
giving
a
child
so
much
money.
If
cancers
are
spotted
early
there’s
a
high
chance
of
s
.
I
have
promised
not
to
r
to
the
matter
again.
It
would
take
him
the
rest
of
his
life
to
p
off
that
loan.
There
are
a
lot
of
vitamins
that
are
b
to
our
health.
You
notice
that
your
breathing
has
s
up
a
bit.
Many
drugs
were
found
through
trial
and
e
.
He
was
nominated
for
the
best
actor
a
.
The
d
of
qinghaosu
enabled
malaria
patients
to
survive.
Laughter
is
the
best
m
.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
The
writer
clearly
intends
his
readers
(identify)
with
the
mian
character.
Some
people
feel
that
(experiment)
on
animals
is
wrong.
She
is
finding
that
her
job
is
not
limited
to
(be)
a
nurse.
It
was
an
unpopular
decision
to
postpone
(build)
the
new
hospital.
She
made
no
(refer)
to
her
illness
but
only
to
her
future
plans.
I
have
no
(intend)
of
going
to
the
wedding.
This
drink
does
not
(container)
any
alcohol.
The
president
(broad)
got
what
he
wanted
out
of
his
meeting.
She
was
the
last
(survive)
member
of
the
family.
The
following
day
she
felt
(sufficient)
well
to
go
to
work.
I’m
older
and
(wisdom)
after
ten
years
in
the
business.
The
new
regulations
will
be
of
(beneficial)
to
everyone
concerned.
The
notes
are
(intend)
as
an
introduction
to
the
course.
The
poor
child
looks
more
(deadly)
than
alive.
单句语法填空
These
measures
would
make
valuable
(contribute)
to
(reduce)
industrial
accidents.
He
is
currently
trial
for
drunk
driving.
They
asked
what
his
plans
were
after
(graduate).
Thanks
her
skilful
handling
of
the
affair,
the
problem
was
averted.
The
party
failed
(win)
the
election.
There
is
no
simple
solution
this
problem.
All
my
efforts
ended
in
(fail).
In
the
past
this
process
of
transition
has
often
proven
(difficulty).
He
was
voted
the
most
(promise)
new
actor
for
his
part
in
the
movie.
Aspirin
is
a
simple
but
highly
(effect)
treatment.
We
have
already
succeeded
in
(work)
out
ground
rules
with
the
Department
of
Defense.
Jill
volunteered
(organize)
a
petition.
In
the
meantime
the
war
of
nerves
seems
likely
(continue).
She
hopes
to
get
a
job
on
the
local
newspaper
and
(eventual)
work
for
‘The
Times’.
Banks
actively
encourage
people
(borrow)
money.
He
drew
his
experience
to
train
new
teachers.
四、根据要求翻译句子
他被艺术学校录取了。（succeed
in
doing
sth.）
她决心成为一名医生，她的坚持不懈终于带来了成功。（pay
off）
大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的同事。（过去分词做后置定语）
当她不在时，她很高兴看到他的母亲被很好地照顾着。（过去分词做宾语补足语）
尽管受到了朋友的鼓舞，他对自己仍然没有信心。（过去分词做状语）
路上到处是落叶。（过去分词做定语）
他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。（with
the
intention
of）
通过反复试验，他终于明白它是如何运作的。（through
trial
and
error）
答案
一
1.intended
2.trial
3.deadliest
4.limited
5.Republics
6.broad
7.experiments
8.households
9.sufficient
10.postponed
11.wisdom
12.survive
13.refer
14.pay
15.beneficial
16.speeded
17.error
18.award
19.discovery
20.medicine
二
1.to
identify
2.experimenting
3.being
4.building
5.reference
6.intention
7.contain
8.broadly
9.surviving
10.sufficiently
11.wiser
12.benefit
13.intended
14.dead
三1.contributions,
reducing
2.on
3.
graduation
4.to
5.to
win
6.to
7.
failure
8.difficult
9.promising
10.effective
11.working
12.to
organize
13.to
continue
14.eventually
15.to
borrow
16.on
四1.He
succeeded
in
getting
a
place
at
art
school.
2.She
was
determined
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
persistence
paid
off.
3.Most
of
the
people
invited
to
the
conference
were
my
colleagues.
4.She
was
glad
to
see
her
mother
taken
good
care
of
when
she
was
away.
5.Inspired
by
his
friends,
he
still
has
no
confidence
in
himself.
6.The
road
is/was
covered
with
fallen
leaves.
7.He
left
England
with
the
intention
of
travelling
in
Africa.
8.
Through
trial
and
error,
he
finally
found
out
how
it
worked.