（解析版）备战2012中考英语精品课件单选全攻略3（147ppt）

(共147张PPT)
（解析版）备战2012中考英语精品课件
单选全攻略3
401 . There is __ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. the B. a
C. an D. /
C考点分析:在单词hour里有一个字母h
请拼写的音标,那么此音标的开头是元音(大家不要混淆:元音字母和元音字素)
402 . –I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.
--Never mind. I __ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been B. have come
C. have arrived D. waited
A考点分析:
Be sorry to have kept.很抱歉让你一直等.(不定式的完成时)
请翻译此句
403 . –Could you tell me __ I must find him.
--Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom D. where Tom is
D考点分析:常考题(如何使用的具体表达)
宾语从句要用陈述句句式.并且此句表示现在时间.
I have no idea.
Just now---just then
404 . Simon heard his neighbor ___ for help at night
A. calls B. call
C. calling D. to call
c考点分析:
Hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做…
(hear , see, watch, look 都是常考词,一定要区别记牢它们的常用搭配)
405 . –May I speak to John
--Sorry, he __ Canada. And he __ in 3 days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has gone to; is going back
D. has gone to; is going to come back
B/ C/ D 考点分析:
Has been to someplace曾去过某地
Has gone to someplace正在去某地/或已经在某地
表将来的三种方法:两种将来时/现在进行表将来
主+will +v
主+be going to +v
现在进行时表将来
406 . –will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States
--Sure. I will __ them here to school tomorrow.
A. take B. carry
C. get D. bring
D考点分析:你愿意让我看一下你在美国照的照片吗
Take …there
Bring…here
Carry 随身携带
The photos taken in the States在美国照的照片.
407 . It is very nice__ you to say so.
A. for B. of
C. with D. and
B考点分析:
It is very nice of you to…你做…太好了
408 . How about __ to the cinema on Sunday
A. go B. to go
C. going D. will go
C考点分析:
How about doing… 做…如何
409 . –Will you please __ me how to operate the new machine
--Sure. Now let me tell you__ to do first.
A. showed; what B. show; how
C. to show; whether D. showing which
B考点分析:
Tell sb how to do…告诉某人如何做…
Tell sb whether to do…告诉某人是否做…
Tell sb what to do…告诉某人做什么
Will you please do … 你愿意做…(please 愿意+ V原)
410 . –were you late for the meeting
--No, I __ there ten minutes __ the meeting started.
A. arrived at; after B. arrived in; after
C. arrived; before D. got; before
C/D考点分析:
There 代词---代词前不能加介词.
Be late for…迟到
411 . How many English words had you learned __ last year
A. at the end of B. at the end
C. in the end D. finally
A考点分析:
At the end of …在…的末尾(不可直接用,后面必须加sth)
In the end= finally= at last在最后(可直接用,后面不能加sth)
扩展:on the left--- on the left of; in front– in front of…
412 . There are many shops on __ side of the street and trees on __ sides of the street.
A. either; both B. each; all
C. between; among D. one; the other
A考点分析:英语的二/三问题:
汉语无差别 三者 两者
任何一个 each代词 either代词
另外一个 another代词 one…the other代词
都 all代词 both代词
…之间 among介词 between介词
413 . –Why are you busy these days
--__ I am writing a book.
A. since B. as
C. for D. because
D考点分析:
Why提问的必须用because回答
414 . I am busy these days __ I’m writing a book.
A. since B. as
C. for D. because
A/B/C/D考点分析:
这四个字都有因为的意思
这四个字都有连词词性,都可连接句子(很多同学对于because外的其他三个字不熟悉)
415 . My mother does some__ on Sunday.
A. washing B. wash
C. to wash D. washed
A考点分析:
do some washing洗洗衣服(固定搭配)
416 . –The rain __ last night. The fields are still full of water.
--It __ for nearly a week.
A. stopped ; had rained B. stopped; has rained
C. stops; had rained D. stops; has rained
A考点分析:
由last night判断出雨昨天停了—一般过去时.
而后句中的准确时间概念为---到昨夜为止,雨已经下了一周,所以是过去完成时.
417 . –The rain __ now. The fields are full of water.
--It __ for nearly a week.
A. stopped ; had rained B. stopped; has rained
C. stops; had rained D. stops; has rained
D考点分析:
由now判断出雨现在停了—一般现在时.
而后句中的准确时间概念为---到现在为止,雨已经下了一周,所以是现在完成时.
418 . –Do you like __ a teacher
--Sure. But my parents __ me to be a doctor.
A. are; wished B. to be; wish
C. are; hoped D. to be; hope
B考点分析:
Sb like to be +职业: 某人喜欢当…职业
Sb wish sb to do 某人希望某人做…
419 . –Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.
--I agree __ you. If we__, a lot more good land will be gone with them.
A. with; don’t B. on; don’t
C. to; will not D. like; will not
A考点分析:
Sth must be done某事必须做(情态动词的被动)
Stop the farmers cutting down (stop doing…阻止正在做的事情)
Cut down砍伐;砍到
More good land更多的好土地
Will be gone将会消失
Agree with sb同意某人
请翻译此句
Agree (v)同意—agreement (n)
Agree with sb/ sth同意某人/或某事
I agree with you./ I agree with it.我同意你(它)
Agree to sth同意建议;意见等
I agree to the suggestion我同意此建议
Agree on sth就…达成一致
We agree on the plan.我们就此计划达成一致
420 . –Did you __ the first place of the league match
--Of course we did. We__ all the other teams.
A. beat; beat B. beat; won
C. win; won D. win; beat
D考点分析:
Win –won—won 赢得…胜利
beat 打败;心跳; 连续击打
The first place of the league match联赛第一的位置
421 . –What he enjoys__ great and interesting.
--Yes, __ it’s dangerous.
A. sounding; but B. sounding; so
C. to sound; so D. sounds; but
D考点分析:仔细审题
What he enjoys他所喜欢的:主语从句---主句中的谓语用单数
Dangerous (a)危险的
422 . –Why not borrow some money from your friend
--But I know __ of the people here except you.
A. nobody B. none
C. no one D. no
B考点分析:
Why not do(动原)… 为什么不…
Borrow (借来) …from… --- lend(借给)…to…
Except (prep) 除…之外
Besides (prep)除…之外,还有
None of (可代物/人)
None of + 名词…中一个也没有
No one= nobody(只可代人)
Expect(v)
期待
期盼
Expert(n)
专家
expect
expert
except
Except(prep)
除…之外
(整体减一)
除了他之外所有人都期盼专家
除了他之外,所有人也都期盼专家
besides(prep)
除…之外,还有
(整体加一)
423 . Let us help you carry water, ___
A. shall we B. don’t we
C. don’t you D. will you
D考点分析:
Let us do… will you 让我们做…可以吗 (固定用法)
424 . –Could you help me with my computer science
--___.
A. it is my pleasure B. my pleasure
C. with my pleasure D. with pleasure
D考点分析:
日常用语:with pleasure 很乐意
对thank you的回答
Thank you!
It is my pleasure
My pleasure
Don’t mention it!
Not at all!
425 . He is good at playing __ soccer instead of __ piano.
A. the; the B. /; the
C. /;/ D. the;/
B考点分析:
球类前不加the
乐器前必须加the
426 . He is good at playing soccer __ the piano.
A. instead B. instead of
C. interest D. interesting
B考点分析:
427 . ___,He is good at playing soccer.
A. instead B. instead of
C. interest D. interesting
A考点分析:
Instead of代替(介词词组),后面必须加名词
Instead 代替(副词),用于句首或句尾.
Be good at 善于
Be good for对…有好处
428 . Shanghai __ one of the biggest __ in the world.
A. was; city B. was; cities
C. is; cities D. is; city
C考点分析:上海是世界上最大的城市之一
One of+ 名词复数:…的其中之一. (单数概念)
One of them is my student.他们中的一个是我的学生
None of名词复数:…的其中一个也没有. (单数概念)
None of them is my student.他们中没有一个是我的学生.
429 . What time__ the shop __ on Sunday
A. is; open B. does; open
C. is; opened D. do; open
A/B考点分析:
Open: a; v两种词性(无被动用法)
The shop is open at 8:00. —变为特殊疑问句就是题干
The shop opens at 8:00. —变为特殊疑问句就是题干
430 . What time__ the shop __ on Sunday
A. is; closed B. does; close
C. is; close D. do; close
A/B考点分析:考词性的记忆与理解
Close (v) 关闭
He closes the window before sleep.
Closed (a)关着的
The window is closed.这扇窗子是关着的
431 . He __ the__ window.
A. closed; open B. closed; closed
C. opened; closed D. opened; open
A/C考点分析:
He closed the open window.他关上这扇打开的窗(open是形容词)
He opened the closed window.他打开这扇合着的窗.(closed是形容词)
432 . –Did you finish __ the book
--yes, I did. Thanks__ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.
A. reading; for B. reading; to
C. to read; for D. to read; to
B考点分析:仔细审题
Finish + ving(只加ving)
Thanks to 幸亏(to是介词)
Have a better understanding 有更好的理解.
Sb had better do…某人最好做…(不要混淆)
Thanks a lot
谢谢
Thanks to幸亏
Thanks to your help, otherwise I can’t do it
幸亏有你帮忙,否则我根本做不了.
Thank you for…
因…而感谢你
Thank you for your help
Thank you
谢谢
Thank
433 . –Why did you come so late today
--because it__ heavily when the meeting was over.
A. rained B. was raining
C. was being rainy D. was rainy
B/C考点分析:
从when the meeting was over判断出要用过去进行时.
天气的两种表达方式:
It + rains/ snows/… ---(it + 天气动词:主谓结构)
It + is+ rainy/ snowy…---(it +be+ 天气形容词:主系表结构)
过去进行时的基本结构:
主+ was/ were + ving: it was rainging.
主+ was/ were +being+ a: It was being rainy.
n v adj
阴
(多云) Cloud云 Cloudy
多云的
晴 Sun太阳 Sunny
晴朗的
风 wind Windy
有风的/多风的
雨 rain rain Rainy
有雨的/多雨的
雪 snow snow Snowy
有雪的/多雪的
434 . Would you like to give us a talk __ next week
A. sometimes B. sometime
C. some times D. some time
B考点分析:
Sometimes有时
Some times很多次
Sometime某一时刻
Some time一段时间
435 . --Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week
--Sure. But what subject should I __
A. talk B. talk about
C. talk with D. talk to
B考点分析:
I should talk about the subject with/ to you.我将和你谈论这一主题.
Talk about sth to/ with sb与某人谈论某事
436 . The price of the car is__, and that car is__ too.
A. high; expensive B. expensive; high
C. tall; expensive D. expensive; tall
A考点分析:
The price is high. (price价格只配high---价格高)
Sth is expensive. (sth某物可配expensive---某物贵)
The price is low. (price价格只配low---价格低)
Sth is cheap. (sth某物可配cheap---某物便宜)
437 . –Would you like some tea, please
--Yes, I prefer tea__ sugar.
A. to B. for
C. with D. than
A考点分析:
I prefer tea to sugar.我喜欢茶里不放糖.
I prefer tea rather than sugar.
Prefer (v)喜欢; 宁愿
Prefer A to B 喜欢而A不喜欢B
I prefer dogs than cats.我更喜欢狗而不爱猫.
Prefer (n)…rather than…(n)
喜欢而A不喜欢B
I prefer dogs rather than cats
Prefer to do(不定式) …than do(不带to的不定式) …
I prefer to play with dogs than play with cats.
439 . –Would you please __ make the child __ any more
--Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.
A. don’t; cry B. not; to cry
C. don’t; to cry D. not; cry
D考点分析:
Would you please not do…
Make sb do…
440 . – Math isn’t as__ as Chinese.
--I agree with you. I think Chinese is __ than any other subjects.
A. easy; easier B. easier; easier
C. easy; easiest D. hard; the most difficult
A考点分析:
…as …as…象…一样
He is as tall as his father.他象他的爸爸一样高
复习agree with sb; agree to…; agree on…
Any other subjects.其他的任何学科.
441 . ---Is Liming __ in his class
---yes, he is __ than any other classmates.
A. tall; taller B. taller; tallest
C. tallest; taller D. tallest; tallest
C考点分析:
442 . --Tom is a student. He does the work well.
--Jim is a student __. He does it __ Tom.
A. too; as good as B. too; as well as
C. as well; as well as D. as well; as good as
B/C考点分析:
…as well as…
as well= too(副词词组,用于句尾)也
4颗都是B类
他比班里的其他同学都高
He is taller than any other
Students in the class.
It’s bigger than any
Other hearts.(B类)
这颗心比其他的都大
李明自己一类 其他同学共一类.
.
Heart A is
biggest
among
the five hearts
A 在五颗心里
最大
他在班里最高
He is tallest in the class.
李(最高) 张 王
赵 关 曹
… … …
在一个大集合中,共五类
As well 也
He is a student as well.他也是个学生
…as well as…(同级比较)和…一样好
He does as well as she.
他和她做得一样好.
443 . Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and __ to listen to him.
A. the other students B. the others
C. others D. other students
A/B考点分析:
One… the other…= one… the other+ n
One boy is a student, the other( the other boy) isn’t a student.
The others= the other + ns: 前提是分为两类, 一类…; 另一类…(就如同441题的划分方法)
444 . You are so hungry. Why don’t have __
A. another B. anothers
C. other D. another cake
A/D考点分析:
Another (只有单数的用法)
445 . The doctor did all__ the patient.
A. he can to save B. he could to save
C. what he can to save D. that he could to save
B/D考点分析:此题较难,考定语从句(that的特殊用法)和不定式表目的.
The doctor did all that he could do.这是正常的定语从句.---在定语从句中,如果先行词是all,必须用that连接定语从句.---这个大夫尽他所能
The doctor did all he could.在此题干中,省略了两处.
第一处:that. That在连接定语从句时,可以省略.
第二处: he could do.
The doctor did something to save the patient.我们把定语从句用something来代替时,同学们就能很清楚的看出to save的用法了.
归根结底还是基础知识是否扎实;是否能还原出简单的句子结构.
446 . He __ to be a doctor when he grows up.
A. wishes B. hopes
C. wants D. would like
A/C/D 考点分析:
Sb want/ wish/ would like to be+ 职业.某人长大后想当…
447 . His father __ him to be a doctor when he grows up.
A. wishes B. hopes
C. wants D. would like
A/C考点分析:
某人希望另外一个人做…---只用sb wish others to do…
His father wishes him to be a doctor.他的父亲希望他能成为医生.
448 . His father wishes him to be a doctor, but his mother doesn’t agree__ him.
A. with B. to
C. on D. for
A考点分析:
Agree with sb/sth同意某人/某事
Agree to a plan/ suggestion…用意某计划/建议等…
Agree on sb 与…达成一致.
449 . –Don’t play the dangerous game any more.
-- sorry! I __ do it again.
A. won’t B. can’t
C. don’t D. mustn’t
A考点分析:
I will not do it again.我不会再做了(口语常用语)
450 . __ children there are in a family, __ their life will be.
A. the less; the better B. the fewer; the better
C. the more; the poorer D. more; the poorer
B/C考点分析:
The +比较级… The +比较级…; 越…越
The fewer children there are in a family, the better their life will be.孩子越少,生活越好
More and more 越来越…
More and more , I love it.我越来越喜欢它了.
More or less或多或少
I love it more or less.我或多或少喜欢它一点.
451 . I don’t think he will be back __ half an hour.
A. after B. for
C. in D. before
c考点分析:
In half an hour 半小时之内
after不用于将来时
452 . –I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible
--Yes. A car fell over and all the people in it __.
A. hurt B. are hurted
C. were hurt D. were hurted
c考点分析:
People were hurt某人受伤用被动
Sb hurt his arm 某人伤了…部位用主动
Hurt-hurt-hurt
翻译此句并背关于车祸基本表达方式
453 . –You can hardly swim,__
--___. But my mother says she will teach me during my summer holiday.
A. can you; No, I can’t B. can’t you; No, I can’t
C. can you; yes, I can D. can’t you; yes, I can
A考点分析:
Hardly,几乎不,半否定词,其后的反意疑问句要用陈述---you can hardly do… can you
问题是会不会游泳---不会就用no, I can’t
454 . Your__ is just wonderful!
A. dress B. cloth
C. clothes D. coat
A/D考点分析:
Cloth 不可数名词—布
Clothes衣服 集合名词---单数形式,复数用法
Dress 女装,女裙—规则名词
455 . –Do you think there are new __ in this unit
--Yes. I will __ first.
A. vocabularies; look up them
B. vocabularies ; look them up
C. words; looked them into
D. words; looked into them
B考点分析:
Vocabulary = word 要用复数
Look them up 查字典—注意代词的位置
Look into 调查
Look out当心,小心
456 . –You must__ what I have done for you before you leave.
-- Well, how much does it __ Is 100 dollars enough
A. pay for; cost B. pay for; worth
C. spend; pay for D. pay; worth
A考点分析:
Sb pay for sth…某人支付…
Sb pay…for…某人花…买… (注意for的不同位置意思不同)
Cost (v)值
Worth (prep)值注意词性区别
翻译此句
切实搞清楚各种花费,值的搭配和词性
457 . –Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm
--Go__ the forest and __ the foot of the mountain you will find it.
A. through; at B. across; at
C. cross; under D. past; under
A考点分析:
go through 穿过
go across 横穿(不搭配森林的)
go past经过;路过
at the foot of mountain在山脚下
458 . __ noisy children!
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What a
B考点分析:
How + a +陈述句!
What +n +陈述句!
Children 复数,所以排除d
459 . The policeman asked the witness __ saw the accident __ when the accident happened.
A. who; what he was doing
B. whom; what he was doing
C. who; what he did
D. whom; what he did
A考点分析:警察问这个看到这个事故的目击者,当事故发生时他正在做什么
此题首先考阅读理解,然后考定语从句和时态
第一个空,考定语从句,the witness 在定从中作主语,排除whom
当事故发生时他正在做什么,从此意上看出需要用进行时
460 . The USA __ up its satellite until Jan 31, 1958.
A. sent B. didn’t send
C. hasn’t sent D. wouldn’t send
B考点分析:考时态
Send up 发射 satellite 卫星
Not …until …直到…才…
请分析c/d错误原因
461 . Take your time, __ you will make another mistake.
A. then B. and
C. if D. or
D考点分析:
or 否则,--其他都没有此意义
462 . –when shall we go to see him in the hospital
--OH, I __ forget ___ him.
A. nearly; to see B. almost; to see
C. hardly; seeing D. nearly; seeing
A/b考点分析:
Nearly = almost 几乎
Near 在…附近
Hardly 几乎不
Forget to see 忘记去看他(还没有去看)
Forget seeing him 看过他,但是忘记了
463 . –when shall we go to see him in the hospital
--OH, I nearly forget. __ this afternoon as soon as we__ our work
A. what ; will finish B. what about; finish
C. how ; will finish D. how about; finish
b/d考点分析:
What about = how about 做…如何…
注意!只在此时how / what 意思相同,其他时绝对不同
As soon as…一…就…
How about this afternoon as soon as we__ our work 主将从现的省略用法
464 . –Football__ by the British at the beginning of last century.
--That’s probably why football is one of__ popular games in England.
A. was invented; the most
B. was invented; most
C. was invented; more
D. invented; the most
A考点分析:
被动基本结构: 主+ be + ved …by …
一般过去被动:主+ was/ were + ved …by …
一般现在被动:主+ am/ is/are + ved …by …
最高级前要加the: the most popular 最流行的
465 . –you __work too hard like this.
--I see. You mean __ too hard makes one tired and ill.
A. had better not; working
B. had not better; working
C. had better not; that working
D. have better not; to work
A/C考点分析:你的意思是工作太累让人累和病
Had better not do …最好不要做…
Mean (v) 意味着… 在此句中,其后是宾语从句. You mean that…宾语从句中的that可省略
Working makes one tired .主语是working 即动名词做主语
466 . –Do you know the city of Ningbo well
--Of course I do. I’ve __ here for nearly 3 years
A. been in B. been
C. got D. got to
B考点分析:
Sb have been to someplace 某人曾在...地方
Here 前不能加介词
467 . I find__ interesting to play games with children.
A. that B. how
C. what D. it
D考点分析:考it做形式宾语
interesting to play games with children 没有完整的主谓结构,判断不是从句,that/ how/ what 都是连接句子用的,所以都不能使用.
I find that it is interesting to play games with children.这是宾语从句.
而此考点是把is 省略,变为单句
468 . Our school is only __ walk from here.
A. ten minute B. ten minute’s
C. ten minutes D. ten minutes’
d考点分析:
复数的 “的”字
469 . The building __ all elderly university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.
A. how B. where
C. which D. that
c/d 考点分析:考定语从句的连接词. 这座所有老的大学教师都喜欢的建筑物是如此的漂亮.
The building looks so beautiful 是主句.
all elderly university teachers prefer the building是从句,并且the building在从句中是宾语,并是物,所以用which或that
Prefer (v)喜欢
470 . There are millions of people __ need new housing in Iraq now.
A. who B. whom
C. whose D. that
A/D考点分析:现在在伊拉克有百万计的人需要新房子.考定语从句人的连接词
There are millions of people in Iraq now.主句
People need new housing 从句
从句的同一词是people ,并做主语,所以用who, that ; whom是代替宾语;whose代替定语
471 . After __ in Paris for ten years, I returned to Hangzhou __ I grew up as a child.
A. working; which B. to work; which
C. working; where D. worked; where
c考点分析:
After working… I 动名词替代从句,= after I worked in …I returned…
I growed up in Hangzhou, 同一词是hangzhou, 在从句做状语,所以用where
472 . After woking in Paris for ten years, I returned to __ I grew up as a child---Hangzhou.
A. where B. when
C. that D. which
A考点分析:
考宾语从句(按照特殊疑问句陈述句来理解)
473 . If this jacket is not yours, __ can it be
A. whose B. whose else
C. who else D. who else’s
D考点分析:如果这个夹克不是你的, 它可能是谁的啊 (此题较难)
whose 不单独用,所以排除. 如改成whose jacket 就正确了.
Who else’s 其他哪个人的.(容易把’s忽视掉)
474 . –Did you hear this music before
--No, I __ it
A. haven’t heard B. did not hear
C. have never heard D. had not heard
A/B/C考点分析:
I haven’t heard it. –我(到现在)从没有听过它.(时态的活学活用)
I have never heard it= I have not heard it.
475 . He said he __ it.
A. haven’t heard B. did not hear
C. have never heard D. had not heard
D考点分析:
间接引语中: 一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时,都要改为 “过去完成时”此知识点容易忽略.
476 . He said he hadn’t heard __ music before.
A. such a beautiful piece of B. so a beautiful
C. so beautiful a D. such a wonderful
A考点分析:
Music 不可数名词,所以要用 a piece of
477 . He said he hadn’t heard __ song before.
A. such a beautiful piece of B. so a beautiful
C. so beautiful a D. such a wonderful
C/D考点分析:
Song 可数名词,
So beautiful a song= such a beautiful song
在此处beautiful/wonderful 意思相同
478 .– How hot it __ in summer!
-- it is true! Just like yesterday, it __ over 38 degree.
A. is; was B. was; was
C. is; is D. was; is
A考点分析:考时态与阅读.
--夏天天太热了!(说通常的事情)
--是的!就如同昨天,都超过38度了(说昨天的事情)
479 . –How__ is it from here to Xi’an
--It is about two __ flight.
A. long; hour’s B. far; hour’s
C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’
D考点分析:基本题目
How far 问距离的远近
Two hours’ flight 两小时的飞行
480 . He __ 10 years since 1997.
A. has been married B. has married
C. has got married D. married
A/C考点分析: married (a) 常考词,易错词
完成时不与瞬间动词连用marry (瞬间v), married (a)
Has been married = has got married
481 . He __ John last year.
A. married B. was married to
C. married to D. was married with
A/B考点分析: be married (a) to / marry (v) 常考词,易错词
Marry- married- married (易与 be married (a)混淆)
Sb marry sb ---切记marry无介词
Sb be married to sb ---切记有介词 (易记成with)
Sb marry sb= sb be married to sb
482 . –we __ since 1999.
-- yes!
A. have not met B. have never met
C. didn’t meet D. doesn’t meet
A/B考点分析:
现在完成时基本的否定句.
483 . It __ a long time since we met last time.
A. has been B. is
C. had been D. was
B考点分析:since 的特殊句型
It is + 一段时间 since…
It is 10 years since we met last time.
484 . –Do you know the city of Ningbo well
--Of course! __ I live here.
A. Since B. When
C. Where D. Because of
A考点分析: since 表原因= because
Because of + 词
Because +句子
485 . Mary prefers __ a bike __ a bus.
A. ride; take B. to ride; take
C. riding; taking D. riding; to take
C考点分析:prefer的用法
Prefer doing … to doing …宁愿做…而不愿…to 是介词.
486 . Mary would rather __ a bike than __ a bus.
A. ride; take B. to ride; take
C. riding; taking D. riding; to take
A考点分析:
Would rather do…than do …宁愿做…而不愿…
Prefer doing…to doing…宁愿做…而不愿…
487 . He doesn’t know the answer. I don’t know__.
A. also B. too
C. either D. neither
C考点分析:
Too 也—用于肯定句
Not…either用于否定句
Either 还有什么用法
488 . I don’t know __ he would come.
A. what B. whether
C. before D. if
B/D考点分析:
If 是否/如果(往往同学们只记得 “如果”的意思)
Whether 是否
489 . I don’t know __ he would come or not
A. what B. whether
C. before D. if
B考点分析:whether …or not
如果出现or not (是否做…或不做),只用whether
490 . The weather here is quite different __ that of my hometown.
A. from B. with
C. than D. as
A考点分析:
Be different from…与…不同
Be difficult to 对…很困难
请用not…as …as改写此句
491 . __ my teacher’s help, I begin to catch up__ my classmates.
A. under; with B. with; with
C. under; to D. with; to
B考点分析:
Catch up with sb赶上, 超过
With sb’s help 在某人的帮助下,(不要和汉语习惯混淆)
With 是重点介词,请总结with的意义,搭配和短语
492 . She has a cup of coffee after lunch, __
A. has her B. does her
C. does she D. has she
C考点分析:下面一组是反意疑问句专项训练
基本结构:
前肯定, 后否定--- 前否定, 后肯定
基础知识是各时态的否定形式
注意非标准否定句的形式(也属于前否定)
注意特殊题
493 . There is nothing in the fridge, __
A. isn’t there B. is it
C. isn’t it D. is there
D考点分析:nothing 是否定词(前否定)
There be 句型中, there是主语
494 . Let’s go for a walk ___
A. shall you B. shall we
C. shan’t you D. will you
B考点分析:
Let us do… shall we 固定搭配
495 . Please open the window, __
A. will you B. shall we
C. don’t you D. don’t we
A考点分析:
Please do… will you
固定搭配
请同学们记清楚两这两道题的固定搭配
496. It is really dangerous to play with fire. Stop __that!
A. to do B. doing
C. do D. did
B考点分析:stop doing …停下手头正在做的事
stop to do…停下手头的事去做另外的事
497. –When did you stop working there
--___.
A. in 2005 B. For 2 years
C. Twice a week D. In 2 years
A考点分析:
请把BCD的问句写出
498. When ___ you born
A. were B. did
C. do D. are
A考点分析:sb were born in +年.某人出生必须用被动
例: she was born in 1990.
499 . She is __ to go to school
A. to young B. young enough
C. enough old D. too young
D考点分析:too…to …太…而不能
(基础)
500. I need __ sugar. Please pass the bottle to me.
A. three B. three spoon of
C. three spoons of D. three spoons
C考点分析:量词的单数构成: a spoon of+ n
量词的复数构成: three spoons of + n
请写: 一滴雨;一块布;三片面包
501. She put her bag in the bus and __ to bring it away when getting off.
A. leaving B. forget
C. forgot D. left
C考点分析:考时态和翻译
请翻译此句
502. The bread tastes nice. I’d like to have __ slice.
A. the other B. another
C. others D. other
B考点分析:某人想再来块/来杯…就用 I’d like another…
503 . –Where __ you __my ruler, mom
--I __ it just in your schoolbag.
A. do, find, find B. did, found, found
C. did, find, found D. do, found, found
C考点分析:考过去时的理解和基本结构
---你在哪儿找到我的尺子的
---我就在你的书包里
从翻译中我们可看出,找在刚才已经发生了.
504 --I’m sorry I __ my homework home.
--Don’t forget to __ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. left, take B. forget, bring
C. left, bring D. forgot, take
C考点分析:此题较难,也是常考题.
把…忘在某地. Leave …in…(不用forget,易错)
“明天别忘带来了.”很明显是老师说的话.
Bring是朝说话人的方向带来,所以用bring
505 . We take final examinations __ the end of the term.
A. on B. in
C. at D. for
C考点分析:
In the end不配介词= at last
At the end of必须配介词– at the beginning of---at the middle of…
506. The boy didn’t go to school __ his disease
A. because B. and
C. because of D. when
C考点分析:
because +句子 Because of+单词
507 . The programmer is played __ on TV.
A. live B. alive
C. lively D. living
A考点分析:常考词,易混词
Live (v)住在 He lives in KF.
Live (a)1.活着的,常用定语. A live man.2.生机勃勃的---lively 生机勃勃地
Live (ad)现场直播地. It is played live on TV.电视直播
Lively (a)活泼的,可爱的
Alive (a)只做表语. He is alive.他还健在
508. Last time I saw him__ there as an engineer.
A. to work B. worked
C. works D. working
D考点分析:
see sb doing 看见某人正做某事\
509. My family ___ reading newspapers every evening.
A. like B. likes
C. liked D. will like
A考点分析:
1)作家庭,是单数(标准的名词用法)
例:I have a big family.我有一个大家庭(家庭)
2).作家庭成员,是单数形式,复数用法,(联系: clothes; people等词用法)
例: My family are eating together. 我们家正在一起吃饭(家庭成员)
510. I will have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind__ the time for all the flights to Shanghai tomorrow
A. looking for B. looking after
C. finding out D. finding
C考点分析:
Find out经过调查后发现,此句引申为查找,查看
511. I saw a wonderful dress when I __ the shop
A. pass B. go past
C. past D. passed
D: 考点分析
1.从句后面缺少谓语,所以需要动词,排除C
2.主句是过去时,从句后面也要搭配过去时,排除A,B
512. In my free time, I usually miss the __ time that she spent with me.
A. pass B. go past
C. past D. passed
C考点分析:
词组: the past time 过去的岁月
513. After hard work, he __ the trouble
A. get over B. go over
C. come over D. think over
A: 考点分析
Get over克服;恢复健康; go over复习; come over 顺便来访; think over仔细考虑; turn over 翻身
514. This is __ room, don’t come in without my permission.
A. my own B my personal
C. my private D. my owe
A/B考点分析:
My own sth 我自己的…
Personal 个人的
Private 私有的---public公有的;公共的; the public大众
513. After hard work, he __ the trouble
A. get over B. go over
C. come over D. think over
D: 考点分析
Get over克服;恢复健康; go over复习; come over 顺便来访; think over仔细考虑; turn over 翻身
英语的2/3
Between两者之间
One…the other…一个…另一个
Both两者都(both sides)
Either两者中任何一个(either side)
Neither (两者中任何一个也不)
Each other彼此
Among三者之间
Another另一个
All所有
Each每个---none任何一个都不
Nor所有都不
One another 彼此
Neither 的特殊用法:也不/倒装---so肯定
你喜欢她,他也喜欢他
You like her, so does he.
你不喜欢她,他也不喜欢他
You don’t like her, neither does he
1 . Some of you will water the flowers,__ will clean the classroom.
A. other B. the others
C. another D. others
B考点分析:
1. Others =other+ ns. 其他的.
例:would you like other books
2. The others=the other+ ns. 指两大类中的其中一类.请联系(one…the other理解)
3. Another 三者中的任何一个(无复数)
2 . There are not __ buses in the street.
A. any B. some
C. much D. little
A考点分析:
当表示一些时:Any 用在否定/疑问句
当表示一些时:some用于陈述句. (但是表示征求意见除外)
例: can I borrow some books from you
3. The question is so difficult that __ students can answer it.
A. a few B. a little
C. few D. little
C考点分析:
few./little; a few/a little的区别
So…that从句.如此…以至于
4 . –Can you give me __ink
--certainly
A. any B. some
C. much D. many
B考点分析:
讯问用some(详见2题)
5 . She has two brothers.__ of them is a teacher.
A. every B. both
C. neither D. nor
C考点分析:常考题,易错题
没有every of…的用法
Both of them +are (both配复数)
Neither of them+ is两者中一个也没有 (neither配单数)
Either of them +is两者中任何一个(either配单数)
没有nor of…
提问:能用either; each; all; none吗
6 . __ of them has a new watch.
A. both B. each
C. everyone D. all
B考点分析:
Each of them 三者以上其中任一个
7. Is there __ in today’s newspaper
A. new anything B. new nothing
C. anything new D. something new
C考点分析:常考题,易错题
Anything 用于否定/疑问句
Something 用于肯定句
对Anything/something…不定代词的修饰后置.
8. Tom’s mother has one new coat and two old __.
A. one B. ones
C. one’s D. them
B考点分析:汤姆的妈妈有一个新外套和两个旧外套
此题较少见.请大家注意
One除了一个之外,还可以表示上面提到的.(请重点记忆)
9 . She danced better than __ other girls in her class.
A. some B. many
C. any D. one
C考点分析:常考题,易错题
请大家背这两个句型
Someone does…better than any other students
Someone does….better than other students.
意思都是:某人做…比班里其他同学好.
10. She speaks English better than __ else in her class.
A. anyone B. each one
C. other D. any other
A考点分析:
Else 其他的
此词常用在不定代词(anyone, someone, nowhere等) 和疑问代词(whoever; whatever…)
11 . ---Have __ piece of bread, please
---Thank you. I am quite full.
A. other B. another
C. several D. some
B考点分析:常考题,
见到询问别人再来一块/杯…等,就记
would you like another cake/cup…
12 . –About twenty of the students went abroad.
--Oh, what about __
A. others B. the others
C. the other D. another
B考点分析:
分两批,一批去国外, 另外一批(符合两类;复数)
13 . They didn’t get as __ information as you did.
A. many B. much
C. more D. worse
B考点分析:同级比较的扩展
As…as…像…一样(中间配原型)
Information信息(不可数)
不要和 as…as sb can 混淆(尽某人全力)
14 . There are trees on __ sides of the river.
A. both B. either
C. each D. every
A考点分析:
Both sides
Both 扩展: both sides (both+ ns) ;both of them (both of+代词)
Either side
提问each 为何错
15 . As a teacher, I know __.
A. all them B. them all
C. all they D. them of all
B考点分析:死背
Them all (all放于代词后)
作为一个老师,我了解他们所有
16 . There are not __ vegetables in my bowl, but there is __ chicken in it.
A. some; any B. any; some
C. any; any D. some; some
B考点分析:
Any 疑问; some 陈述
17 . __ is very kind of you to help me.
A. This B. That
C. There D. It
D考点分析:常考题,易错题
强调句
It is …to do …
注意此题的翻译和记忆
18 . You two should help__.
A. each other B. to one another
C. that D. this
A考点分析:
Each other彼此
19 . There is a glass of water. Please pass__ to me.
A. it B. one
C. that D. this
A考点分析:
提问: 此题怎么改能用 one
20. This new book doesn’t belong to __.
A. my B. mine
C. me D. my own
C考点分析:
Sth belong to sb 某物属于某人
Sb要用宾格
21 . Do you think her T-shirt is more beautiful than__
A. me B. my
C. mine D. I
C考点分析:常考题,易错题
你认为她的T-shirt比我的更漂亮吗
从翻译中我们可以看出,比较的是衬衫,mine=my shirt所以选C
22 . You always study harder than __. You can do with it better than __ do
A. me, me B. I , me
C. me, I D. I, mine
C考点分析:
第一句缺宾语
第二句缺主语
23 . __ will all go swimming this afternoon.
A. We, you and they B. You, we and they
C. We, they and you D. They, you and we
A考点分析:
复数人称顺序为 “一二三”
单数人称顺序为 “二三一”
24. Smith and Black had a picnic with a couple of friends of __ yesterday.
A. their B. theirs
C. his D. them
B考点分析:
史和布和他们的朋友中的两个昨天去野营.
A couple of friends of theirs= a couple of their friends 死背
翻译:我的学生中的一些会成功,他们中的一个会成为明星
A few of students of mine will be successful, and one of them will be a star
25 . To __ surprise, what__ said is the same as__.
A. my, he, our B. me, his, ours
C. my, he, ours D. me, him, our
C考点分析:
出乎我的意料,他所说的和我们所说的一样
To one’s surprise. ---见到词组中的one’s ,都要用定语类人称词.
What he said 是主语从句,此从句缺主语,所以填he
26. A friend of __ came to our school and gave a talk.
A. my B. his
C. her D. your
B考点分析:
详见24题.
I—mine; we—ours; you—yours; he—his; she—hers; it—its; they—theirs
27. Everyone should care for__ own health.
A. his B. her
C. theirs D. its
A考点分析:
每个人都应在乎他自己的身体.
Everyone单数,---决定其后a/b/d
Everyone ---搭配his ;
28. “Help __ to some chicken.” said the host to me.
A. yourself B. you
C. yours D. yourselves
A考点分析:
Help yourself请自便
29 . The kid can dress__ when he gets up.
A. him B. his
C. He D. himself
D考点分析:
Sb be dressed in+服装= sb wear 服装
Sb dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服
30. Someone is behind the tree, __
A. what is it B. who is it
C. who are you D. which one is it
B考点分析:
当不清楚性别时, 某人用 “who is it ” 而不说who are you
打电话/应门类中的 “你是谁”.– who is that 不要混淆.
31 . I think __ easy to help you with your Chinese
A. it B. one
C. that D. this
A考点分析:常考题,易错题
I think it easy to do…单句,(有点类似强调句)
I think that it is easy for me to do…复句(划线部分是强调句)
I think it easy to help you.我认为帮你很容易
I think that it is easy for me to help you.
32. The price of a bike is higher than __ of a watch.
A. it B. price
C. any D. that
D考点分析:
这个车的价格比那个手表(的价格)高.
That of a watch代替了 the price of a watch,避免重复
It of a watch是错误的, 没有 it of…的用法
33 . This is Jane speaking. Who’s __
A. you B. that
C. he D. it
B考点分析:
电话用语, 你是谁---who is that
不确定性别的某人; 有个人,是谁 --- who is it
详见30题
34. I have never met__ a person.
A. such B. that
C. this D. it
A考点分析:
我从未见过如此的一个人.
提问:能用so吗
人称代词归类
I ---- me--- my---- mine---myself
We—us----our--- ours--- ourselves
You—you---your--- yours---yourself/ yourselves
He --- him---his--- his--- himself
She –her ---her--- hers -- herself
It --- it--- its--- its--- itself
They–them-their— theirs– themselves
不定代词
Someone
Some place/time/body/one/thing
Any
Every
No
Someplace new
Someplace else new
One…the other…一个…另一个---another:
前提:
单数
二/三
I have two pens, one is mine, the other is hers
I have 3 pens, one is mine, one is hers, another is hers
Others=other+ns
前提:多方
有很多人打架,一些人在围观,其他人在帮忙
有两帮人在打架,一帮在跑,一帮在砍
Many men are fighting. Some are watching. Other men are helping
Some=some men
Others=other men
Ones…the others----others
Other类的问题总结
One…the other---another
Some…Others=some students… other+ns Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. = some students are taking photos. Other students are lying on the beach.
Neither---nor…
Neither…nor… 不A不B
Either…or…或A或B
Not only…but also..不但A而且B
Both …and…AB都
Either—each
By oneself靠某人自己
Enjoy oneself玩得高兴点
Help yourself请自便
做时态从句问题
一:首先判断是何种从句
二:状语从句---三种特殊时间(做题思路:看主,从句发生的时间前后顺序)
三:宾语从句---考从句的过去时(做题思路:看主句时态)
1 . I wanted to know if the teacher __ us in the party that weekend.
A. joins B. has joined
C. will join D. joined
D考点分析:
主过去将来,从过去时
2 . I __ my bicycle and have to go to school on foot.
A. lost B. had lost
C. have lost D. lose
C考点分析:
此题很容易选A,
完成时:过去发生了,对现在造成的影响
我已经把车丢了,我不得不走路上学.
如果没有and have to go to school on foot.
可选A,
3. I __ two tickets for the concert. Would you like to go with me
A. got B. have got
C. had got D. get
B考点分析:
请别人看音乐会,他需要强调已经买好了票.所以用完成时
4 . Diana and Jean __ each other since their school day.
A. have known B. has known
C. knows D. know
A考点分析:
Since 完成时的标志
5 . Mary told me that she __ to the company before coming home.
A. went B. had gone
C. has gone D. goes
B考点分析:常考题,易错题
直接转化成间接引语中,
过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时都要转化成过去完成时.
请把此句改为直接引语
6 . When I arrived at school she __ for almost one hour.
A. had left B. left
C. had been away D. was away
C考点分析:
当我到达学校,她已经离开几乎一个小时了
For one hour,又判断出是完成时,所以要用 has been away 替代瞬间动作
Mary told me that she had gone to the company before coming home.
Mary told me : “I went to the company before coming home.”
那天,在三点以前,我已经完成了工作
I had finished my work before 3 clock that day.
那天,当他进入房间时我已经完成了工作
Mary told me that she __ to the company before coming home.
Mary told me: “ I went to the company before coming home.”
复习直接—间接
一般过去/现在完成/过去完成----过去完成
7. –What is happening in the area
-- New houses __ recently over there
A. are built B. build
C. have built D. have been built
D考点分析:时态与被动的综合
新房子最近一直被建造.
主动: 主+ have Ved…
被动: 主+ have been ved
8. How many years ago __ in the city
A. did you live B. have you lived
C. had you lived D. do you live
A考点分析:
Ago:一般过去时的标志
请把本句改为完成时
9 . She is very sad because her father has been sick __ last Monday.
A. for B. since
C. in D. during
B考点分析:基础题
Since+具体时间,for+一段时间
请把此句的时间词改为for
10. The couple __ in the town in the past three years
A. lived B. lives
C. is living D. has been living
D考点分析:这对夫妇在过去的三年里一直住在这个小镇
In the past three years在过去的三年里,排除B,C
11 . When we met them in the street, they __ to the supermarket.
A. were going B. had gone
C. would go D. went
A考点分析:易错题,
容易错选C,犯主将从现的经验主义错误
当我们在街上遇到他们时,他们正在去超市
12 . She decided to take a second course since she __ the first one.
A. has completed B. is completing
C. had completed D. will complete
C考点分析:在于句子的理解
因为她已经完成了第一步,她决定采取第二步
13 . I am afraid it will be a long time__.
A. when I come back B. when I will come back
C. before I come back D. before I will come back
C考点分析:此题较难
首先主将从现,排除B,D
When I come back –当我回来时,是瞬间动作,不能和a long time一段时间连用.
14 . The population in my hometown __ larger by the year 2010.
A. is B. will be
C. grows D. grow
B考点分析:
Population 人口数,作主语是单数
By the year 2010 到 2010年
15 . Can I go out to play games when I __ my homework
A. do B. did
C. will do D. have done
D考点分析:
当我已经完成了作业,我能出去玩吗
16 . I__ there for five days when they came.
A. was staying B. stayed
C. would stay D. have stayed
D考点分析:当他们来时,我在那儿已经呆五天了
跟when they came 无关
Stay 是系动词
17 . I have not sung__.
A. since two weeks before B. for two weeks
C. for two weeks ago D. since two weeks
B考点分析:基本知识
Since +时间点
For+时间段
C如果改为since two weeks ago 就正确了, 因为 two weeks ago是时间点
Before 不能放在时间词后面,所以A错
18 . People aren’t allowed to enter the room, because it __.
A. has been painted B. is painted
C. is painting D. is being painting
A考点分析:
考被动语态
19 . He __ his leg while he __ in a football match against another school.
A. broke, played B. was breaking, was playing
C. broke, was playing D. was breaking, played
C考点分析:固定用法,标志词
主句(一般时) while从句(进行时)
20. I will go to bed as soon as I __ my homework.
A. will finish B. shall finish
C. finish D. finished
C考点分析:主将从现
As soon as …一…就…
状语从句连接词
21 . Don’t get off bus until it__.
A. has stopped B. stopped
C. will stop D. shall stop
A考点分析:易和汉语习惯混淆
直到车停下了,才下车
关键在于until
22 . Somebody called my name just as I __ my office.
A. was leaving B. left
C. had left D. has left
A考点分析:考对just as的理解
Just as正当…的时候,强调同时发生
当我正离开办公室时,听见有人叫我
23 . The old man __ his bike and hurt himself.
A. fall off B. fall from
C. fell off D. fallen from
C考点分析:
Fall –fell—fallen 摔下
24. look, Mary __ on that stage舞台
A. dance B. is dancing
C. dances D. was dancing
B考点分析:考具体语言环境
Look,就决定了用现在进行
25 . –I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.
--Never mind. I __ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been B. have come
C. have arrived D. waited
A考点分析:
Be sorry to have kept.很抱歉让你一直等.(不定式的完成时)
请翻译此句
26. 405 . –May I speak to John
--Sorry, he __ Canada. And he __ in 3 days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has gone to; is going back
D. has gone to; is going to come back
B/ C/ D 考点分析:
Has been to someplace曾去过某地
Has gone to someplace正在去某地/或已经在某地
27. –The rain __ last night. The fields are still full of water.
--It __ for nearly a week.
A. stopped ; had rained B. stopped; has rained
C. stops; had rained D. stops; has rained
A考点分析:
由last night判断出雨昨天停了—一般过去时.
而后句中的准确时间概念为---到昨夜为止,雨已经下了一周,所以是过去完成时.
28. –The rain __ now. The fields are full of water.
--It __ for nearly a week.
A. stopped ; had rained B. stopped; has rained
C. stops; had rained D. stops; has rained
D考点分析:
由now判断出雨现在停了—一般现在时.
而后句中的准确时间概念为---到现在为止,雨已经下了一周,所以是现在完成时.
29 . The USA __ up its satellite until Jan 31, 1958.
A. sent B. didn’t send
C. hasn’t sent D. wouldn’t send
B考点分析:考时态
Send up 发射 satellite 卫星
Not …until …直到…才…
请分析c/d错误原因
30. He said he __ it.
A. haven’t heard B. did not hear
C. have never heard D. had not heard
D考点分析:
间接引语中: 一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时,都要改为 “过去完成时”此知识点容易忽略.
做时态题的攻略
时间标志词:一般过去ago; 完成时since
主将从现;---主(过去将来)状从(一般过去)
时态和从句的联合
前提:找对基本时间
The train had left when I arrived at the station.
It rained whi
状语从句
判断方法:前面的词和连接词没有逻辑关系
He is working when I read.
最多考察:主/从句的时态
同时发生
都是将来发生
The train had left when I got to the station.
二: so…that...如此…以至于/so that…为了
三: when/while的区别
i will tell you if I __ the news.
Am knowing/ know/knew/ am know
I am not sure if it ___ right.
is/ will be/ was/ be
I didn’t know if he __ the party.
Will join/ join/is joining/joined
如果没有特殊要求
前后两句,同时发生 …is ving when does
前后两句,都表将来 will v when/if does
其他一定要注意前后时态一致
I __ music when he comes in.
Enjoy/ will enjoy/ am enjoying/ enjoyed
What were you doing when the UFO arrived
我正在说,I am teaching
你们正在听 you are listening
当我说时,你们正在听
You are listening when I teach
I __ when she looks after baby
Cook/ will cook/ cooked/ am cooking
一That day, when I went shopping, she __ hard.(同时发生)
is working/ was working/ was going to work/ would work
二That day, when I went shopping, I __ her.(没有特殊时间要求)
met/ was meeting/ would meet/ was going to meet
三That day, before I went shopping, she __ for 5 hours.(主句发生于从句之前)
worked/ had been working/ works/ has been worked
四If he reached, I __(都是将来)
Would leave/ left/ will leave/ had left
五I would work harder than before if I __ you.(虚拟语气)
Were/ was/ am/ will be
错误分析:
由when引导的状语从句,一定注意前后两个句子的时间关系,
如果是同时发生:主句一定用进行时
如果是将来发生:主句一定用将来时
除此之外,注意前后时间的一致
主句在从句之前发生
同学们已经很累了. Students have been tired
当我讲这个问题时when I teach the question
同学们已经很累了当我讲这个问题时.
You have been tired when I teach it
当太阳出来时,已经持续阴天三天了
It has been cloudy for 3 days when the sun comes out.
状语从句的考点
连接词
原因: because/ since/as/for
As soon as…一…就…/ as soon as possible不是连接词(尽可能快的)/ as …as
So…that…/so that…为了
So that…=in order that…为了
While 同时;而
二:前后的时态呼应
You are so happy __ I am nearly mad
If/ whether/that/for
He worked very hard __ he would have a good job
So that/ to/ that/ in order that
定语从句
连接词
单复数
1I love the book __ she bought for me as my birthday gift.
Who/ whom/ what/ which
2I will meet him __ I finish my job.
When/ where/ who/ which
3I will tell you the right place __ I will meet you next time.
When/who/which/where
4I didn’t know the girl who __ letters in the post office.
Send/ will send/ sends/ sent
5I don’t know the girl who __ letters in the post office.
Send/ are sending/ sends/ sent
宾语从句的判断:前面是动词
宾语从句的类别
That 类(只在宾语从句中的that可省略)
If/whether类(是否)
特殊疑问词类
时态要求:
从句紧跟主句的时态(参照间接引语的变化)
He asked if I should teach the grammar.
I knew ___ do that.
How / how to/ how he/ when to
I asked __ he would join us.
Whether/ weather/ that/ what
虚拟语气:
如果时间能回到以前,我将不是这样
如果上堂课她们来了,她们就能明白
如果地球比太阳大,多好玩了!
一般现在时的虚拟语气
主+would +v原 if 主语+ ved/were
It would be funny if the earth were bigger than the sun.
如果他努力学习,他就不会失败
He wouldn’t fail in the exam if he worked hard.
1The pen is __ I like.
Which/ what/ how/ that
2This is the pen __ I like
Which/ what/ how/ who
3I visit __ he worked.
Which/ before/ where/ that
4I visited the place__ he worked.
what/ before/ where/ that
5I dislike the man __ speaks loudly in public.
whom/ when / where/ that
6I dislike __ speaks loudly in public
whom/ when / where/ who
1Keep __ ! Otherwise you will be late.
Move/ moved/ to move/ moving
2The old man exercised __ 1000 steps after dinner.
Steping/ taking / to step/ walking
3---Did you remember __ me in shanghai
---sorry, I still don’t
To meet/ meeting/ meet/ meets
4He is so poor! He can’t stand __ .
Make so little money/ to make so little money / making so little money/ not make so little money
5. keep the room __
Clean/ cleaning/ clear/ to clean
6It is so dark. I forgot __ the light.
Opening/ to open/ to turn on/ turning on
7His neighbor always saw him __ his son.
Fighting/ beating/ flighting/ interesting
8Let’s go swimming ,__
Don’t we/ didn’t we/ are we/ shall we
9He heard that the man __ a gift from 拉登
Receiving/ receive/ received/ to receive
10It is so hot today, why not __together
Swimming/ go swimming/ going swimming/ to go swimming
11. He __ driving on the left because he had been in London for 3 years.
Was used to/ used to/ is used to/ used
12. 20 years ago, I __ very early.
Used to getting up
Was used to getting up
Is used to get up
Used to got up
13. I buy the goods as they __ my life better
Are used to make
Are used to making
Used to make
Used to making