2020-2021学年译林版(2019)高中英语必修3单元质量检测：Unit1 Nature in the balance (原卷版+解析版）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2020-2021学年译林版(2019)高中英语必修3单元质量检测：Unit1 Nature in the balance (原卷版+解析版） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 193.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-03-23 20:38:06 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
第 1 页 共 29 页
2020-2021学年新译林版高中英语必修3：
Unit1 Nature in the balance 单元质量检测 原卷版
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun？If you're, read on.
Zoos and Wildlife Parks
Kids love wildlife！There are many ways to enjoy wildlife.A visit to the zoo is a good start.Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows.Animal shows are always interesting.There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals.Where to go？Sydney: Featherdale Wildlife Park, Koala Park Sanctuary; Brisbane: Alma Park Zoo, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary; Perth: Caversham Wildlife Park, Penguin Island.
Aquariums (水族馆)
Plan a trip to the aquarium.Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day？Where to go？Sydney: Oceanworld Manly, Sydney Aquarium; Melbourne: Melbourne Aquarium; Perth: the Aquarium of Western Australia.
Wildlife Cruise (游览)
Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales, dolphins, penguins as well as other sea birds.Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat.Where to go？Perth: Rockingham Dolphins; Carins: Great Barrier Reef; Tasmania: Peppermint Bay Cruise; Hervey Bay: Whale Watching.
Museums
Children love going to museums.They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun.Different museums have different themes (主题).Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one.Where to go？Sydney: Sydney Children's Museum; Adelaide: Charles Sturt Museum; Brisbane: Museum of Brisbane; Perth: the Perth Mint.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述在澳大利亚孩子们可以做些什么以及去哪些地方进行这些活动。
21．What can kids do in zoos?
A．Train the wild animals.
B．Enjoy the animal shows.
C．Check the calendar often.
D．Take pictures with wild animals.
22．What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise?
A．Wear warm clothes.
B．Keep an eye on their kids.
C．Feed and train sea animals.
D．Communicate with aquarium keepers.
23．Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint?
A．Kids who want a trip outdoors.
B．Kids who like different activities.
C．Kids who love watching wildlife.
D．Kids who love visiting museums.
B
Vanessa Berlowitz, who studied science at Oxford University, now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries, including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series, she travelled around the world to film the world's greatest mountains.
The job of series producer is very complex (复杂的).For Frozen Planet, a seven?part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles, Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours.With the crew (工作人员), she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs (幼崽).
“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing, which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought, this is what mothers do！”
Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said: 揂s producers, you do not have to be very physically strong, but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.
揑 got a wonderful email from an eleven瓂ear璷ld girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem, which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy，” she said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人Berlowitz。
24．What can we learn about Berlowitz's work?
A．It takes time and patience.
B．It always puts her in danger.
C．It needs to be done independently.
D．It has nothing to do with her major.
25．What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?
A．Pity. B．Worry.
C．Fun. D．Pride.
26．What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?
A．Grow a strong body.
B．Be pleased to go to terrible places.
C．Be prepared to travel around the world.
D．Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.
27．Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?
A．To describe her hope for the little girl.
B．To prove Frozen Planet's huge influence.
C．To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.
D．To show her audience's positive response means a lot to her.
C
Seal Island is a 200?metre long island in South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60，000 seals and some birds.This island has been home to many birds and seals.You may think this island is a paradise.In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds.However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.
You may think that there is no way for a 15?foot long, 3，000?pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair.Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”．
Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter.Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed.They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra camouflage (掩饰).When they have to swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag (之字形的) pattern.But with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted (以智取胜) by the sharks.Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt.Sometimes, the seal is lucky and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.
Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging (抛) their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals.Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below！This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了位于南非的Seal Island。在这个岛周边的水域大白鲨常常跳出水面猎食海豹， 这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观看。
28．What probably makes Seal Island famous?
A．The large number of seals in the water.
B．The way the great white sharks hunt.
C．The beautiful scenery of the island.
D．The special position of the island.
29．Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?
A．To save energy.
B．To warm themselves.
C．To look for food.
D．To avoid the white sharks.
30．We can infer from the third paragraph that ．
A．white sharks are dangerous animals
B．the seals are cleverer than the white sharks
C．the sharks are successful in hunting the seals
D．it is easier for the sharks to hunt the seals on the sea floor
31．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To explain why Seal Island is famous.
B．To show how white sharks hunt seals.
C．To advise us to visit Seal Island.
D．To ask us to protect animals.
D
International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest (抗议) that took place in New York City in 1908 where women went out onto the streets to demand (要求) the right to vote, shorter working hours and better pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today it's a global event.In some countries, March 8 is an official holiday and in other countries it's an official holiday but only for women.
In today's world it may appear that women have all the same opportunities as men.If you watch the news you will see women astronauts and women leaders in business.However, if you look at the statistics (数据) you will realize things are different.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women occupied (占据) only 30.9% of the most senior positions across some jobs in areas like politics, business and policing.So, although progress has been made since 1908, there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay.
A lot of special events take place in towns and cities all over the UK to celebrate International Women's Day.They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us think about the progress that has been made, but also about the changes that still need to take place to ensure the world is a fair and equal place for all its citizens.
Can you imagine a future when there's no need at all to have an International Women's Day or there is total equality for men and women？Hmmm ...something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen！？
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章谈到了妇女节的起因、庆祝活动和对男女是否能够真正平等的疑问。
32．Why did women organize a protest in 1908?
A．They were not fairly treated.
B．They wanted to get freedom.
C．They were not permitted to work.
D．They wanted to have a festival for women.
33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．Women can do any job that men do.
B．Women have all the same opportunities as men.
C．One third of the top jobs are occupied by women.
D．There's still a long way to go for women to get full equality.
34．What's the main purpose of holding special events in the UK?
A．To help women gain more rights.
B．To celebrate women's achievements.
C．To ensure women can have a happier festival.
D．To make the world an equal place for all its citizens.
35．What opinion does the author hold according to the last paragraph?
A．International Women's Day needn't exist.
B．Women will enjoy true equality in the future.
C．We should work for the full equality for women.
D．Total equality for men and women is perhaps a dream.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“As easy as falling off a log (圆木)” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort.You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”． 36 It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.
37 One is “as easy as pie”．Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is “a piece of cake”．
“A piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do.A friend might tell you that his new job was “a piece of cake”．
Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”．It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel.But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 38
Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily.In fact, there is an expression — “easy come, easy go” — that recognizes this. 39 Easy come, easy go.
When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”．Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street.
40 It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him.A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car.
A．Everyone has his or her own way of saying things or special expressions.
B．Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”．
C．In fact, it would be “as easy as falling off a log”．
D．You may win a lot of money in a lottery (彩票), and then spend it all in a few days.
E．And the last expression means not to worry or work too hard.
F．There are several other expressions that mean the same thing.
G．If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些表示“easy”或含有“easy”的俗语及它们各自的含义。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An anxious father，was worriedly sitting outside an operation room.Having met with a bad accident，his son was lying 41 inside.For the father，every moment seemed longer than a year.Suddenly a doctor 42 towards the operation room.
The father just could not control his anger, “My son is lying on the 43 table for so long！” The doctor 44 the father and said，“This is the earliest I could reach.Please don't 45 ．” Then he continued running to the operation room.The father became even angrier，“How 46 you said not to worry！You doctors have no feelings at all！”
An hour passed；three more hours went by；the father then began to think of all the 47 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation.Finally, the doctor came out of the room.Before the father could ask him 48 ， the doctor said, “Your son is fine now.” and rushed away.
The father became angry again.He shouted at the nurse, “How proud！What does he think of himself？He has done no 49 to me at all！It is his 50 to serve his patients.”
The nurse requested him to 51 down and said，“I'm sorry, sir.Your son is out of 52 ．The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard (墓地)when we called him 53 your son was brought here.His son 54 away last night.Before leaving, the doctor gave me all the necessary instructions.”
Don't 55 before knowing the whole truth.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了孩子出车祸需要做手术，父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任，护士的解释让父亲明白：在未充分了解情况之前不要轻易下结论。
41．A.unconscious B．unwilling
C．regretful D．hopeless
42．A.walked B．looked
C．drove D．rushed
43．A.dinning B．operation
C．writing D．work
44．A.looked down on B．took care of
C．stared at D．laughed at
45．A.worry B．cry
C．hesitate D．quarrel
46．A.stressfully B．easily
C．patiently D．embarrassedly
47．A.dangerous B．urgent
C．favourite D．worst
48．A.why B．anything
C．when D．everything
49．A.favour B．wrong
C．good D．harm
50．A.duty B．problem
C．dream D．chance
51．A.break B．calm
C．set D．fall
52．A.sight B．order
C．danger D．control
53．A.before B．although
C．as long as D．as soon as
54．A.walked B．passed
C．got D．ran
55．A.reply B．imagine
C．regret D．conclude
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table tennis started as an after?dinner game, but is now a fast, high?tech sport.It also has 56 most players of any sport in the world.
57 is believed that upper?class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an after?dinner alternative (可能的选择) to tennis, 58 (use) whatever they could find as equipment.A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket (球拍).
In 1926, at a meeting 59 (hold) in Berlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed.The first World Championships were held in London in the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 60 (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
The sport 61 (progress) greatly since it was first invented.Nowadays, players use 62 (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow (空心的) ball.Thanks to their high?tech rackets, they can now enjoy the 63 (magic) feeling of hitting the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!
Over the years, table tennis has developed into a worldwide sport.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and countless millions 64 play less seriously.Hopefully, table tennis 65 (play) by more people all over the world in the future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球的发展历程。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华， 请你给在外地读书并正在生病的朋友王鹏写一封建议信， 说明锻炼的重要性和好处， 鼓励他积极锻炼身体， 从而为更好地学习打下基础。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle璦ged seller busy doing his business.However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles？”
“Oh, yes ...but I don't have money on me ...” she replied.
“That's nothing.I'll treat you today，” said the man.“Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it？” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger！！”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so？I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your gratitude to her？”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did I not think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
2020-2021学年新译林版高中英语必修3：
Unit1 Nature in the balance 单元质量检测 答案版
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun？If you're, read on.
Zoos and Wildlife Parks
Kids love wildlife！There are many ways to enjoy wildlife.A visit to the zoo is a good start.Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows.Animal shows are always interesting.There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals.Where to go？Sydney: Featherdale Wildlife Park, Koala Park Sanctuary; Brisbane: Alma Park Zoo, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary; Perth: Caversham Wildlife Park, Penguin Island.
Aquariums (水族馆)
Plan a trip to the aquarium.Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day？Where to go？Sydney: Oceanworld Manly, Sydney Aquarium; Melbourne: Melbourne Aquarium; Perth: the Aquarium of Western Australia.
Wildlife Cruise (游览)
Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales, dolphins, penguins as well as other sea birds.Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat.Where to go？Perth: Rockingham Dolphins; Carins: Great Barrier Reef; Tasmania: Peppermint Bay Cruise; Hervey Bay: Whale Watching.
Museums
Children love going to museums.They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun.Different museums have different themes (主题).Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one.Where to go？Sydney: Sydney Children's Museum; Adelaide: Charles Sturt Museum; Brisbane: Museum of Brisbane; Perth: the Perth Mint.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述在澳大利亚孩子们可以做些什么以及去哪些地方进行这些活动。
21．What can kids do in zoos?
A．Train the wild animals.
B．Enjoy the animal shows.
C．Check the calendar often.
D．Take pictures with wild animals.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows.”可知， 正确答案为B项。
22．What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise?
A．Wear warm clothes.
B．Keep an eye on their kids.
C．Feed and train sea animals.
D．Communicate with aquarium keepers.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.”可知， 作者建议大人要时刻看好孩子。
23．Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint?
A．Kids who want a trip outdoors.
B．Kids who like different activities.
C．Kids who love watching wildlife.
D．Kids who love visiting museums.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Children love going to museums.”及Perth: the Perth Mint可知， 喜欢去博物馆的孩子会去the Perth Mint。
B
Vanessa Berlowitz, who studied science at Oxford University, now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries, including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series, she travelled around the world to film the world's greatest mountains.
The job of series producer is very complex (复杂的).For Frozen Planet, a seven?part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles, Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours.With the crew (工作人员), she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs (幼崽).
“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing, which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought, this is what mothers do！”
Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said: “As producers, you do not have to be very physically strong, but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.
“I got a wonderful email from an eleven?year?old girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem, which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy，” she said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人Berlowitz。
24．What can we learn about Berlowitz's work?
A．It takes time and patience.
B．It always puts her in danger.
C．It needs to be done independently.
D．It has nothing to do with her major.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知， Berlowitz是自然纪录片的制片人， 再根据第二段中的“she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours”和“she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals”可知， Berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。
25．What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?
A．Pity. B．Worry.
C．Fun. D．Pride.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was crying with laughter”可知， Berlowitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑， 都笑哭了。
26．What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?
A．Grow a strong body.
B．Be pleased to go to terrible places.
C．Be prepared to travel around the world.
D．Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“you have to be happy to go to extreme areas”可知， 在Berlowitz看来， 想成为一名制片人， 需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。
27．Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?
A．To describe her hope for the little girl.
B．To prove Frozen Planet's huge influence.
C．To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.
D．To show her audience's positive response means a lot to her.
解析：选D 推理判断题。最后一段提到来自伊朗的女孩给Berlowitz写的电子邮件是为了说明上一段中的“But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.”。由此可知， Berlowitz认为观众的肯定和认可对她来说意义非凡。
C
Seal Island is a 200?metre long island in South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60，000 seals and some birds.This island has been home to many birds and seals.You may think this island is a paradise.In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds.However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.
You may think that there is no way for a 15?foot long, 3，000?pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair.Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”．
Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter.Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed.They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra camouflage (掩饰).When they have to swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag (之字形的) pattern.But with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted (以智取胜) by the sharks.Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt.Sometimes, the seal is lucky and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.
Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging (抛) their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals.Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below！This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了位于南非的Seal Island。在这个岛周边的水域大白鲨常常跳出水面猎食海豹， 这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观看。
28．What probably makes Seal Island famous?
A．The large number of seals in the water.
B．The way the great white sharks hunt.
C．The beautiful scenery of the island.
D．The special position of the island.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.”可知， 大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹是Seal Island闻名于世的主要原因。
29．Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?
A．To save energy.
B．To warm themselves.
C．To look for food.
D．To avoid the white sharks.
解析：选D 推理判断题。第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法， 其中一种方法就是在水里“之”字形游动。
30．We can infer from the third paragraph that ．
A．white sharks are dangerous animals
B．the seals are cleverer than the white sharks
C．the sharks are successful in hunting the seals
D．it is easier for the sharks to hunt the seals on the sea floor
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知， 几年来海豹虽然变聪明了， 但它们还是难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄运， 这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功。
31．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To explain why Seal Island is famous.
B．To show how white sharks hunt seals.
C．To advise us to visit Seal Island.
D．To ask us to protect animals.
解析：选A 写作意图题。通过第一段以及最后一段可知， 这篇文章主要向我们介绍了Seal Island世界闻名的原因。
D
International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest (抗议) that took place in New York City in 1908 where women went out onto the streets to demand (要求) the right to vote, shorter working hours and better pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today it's a global event.In some countries, March 8 is an official holiday and in other countries it's an official holiday but only for women.
In today's world it may appear that women have all the same opportunities as men.If you watch the news you will see women astronauts and women leaders in business.However, if you look at the statistics (数据) you will realize things are different.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women occupied (占据) only 30.9% of the most senior positions across some jobs in areas like politics, business and policing.So, although progress has been made since 1908, there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay.
A lot of special events take place in towns and cities all over the UK to celebrate International Women's Day.They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us think about the progress that has been made, but also about the changes that still need to take place to ensure the world is a fair and equal place for all its citizens.
Can you imagine a future when there's no need at all to have an International Women's Day or there is total equality for men and women？Hmmm ...something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen！？
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章谈到了妇女节的起因、庆祝活动和对男女是否能够真正平等的疑问。
32．Why did women organize a protest in 1908?
A．They were not fairly treated.
B．They wanted to get freedom.
C．They were not permitted to work.
D．They wanted to have a festival for women.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“demand (要求) the right to vote, shorter working hours and better pay”可知， 妇女们因为受到了不公平的待遇而进行了抗议活动。
33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．Women can do any job that men do.
B．Women have all the same opportunities as men.
C．One third of the top jobs are occupied by women.
D．There's still a long way to go for women to get full equality.
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay”可知， 妇女要得到完全平等的待遇还有很长的路要走。
34．What's the main purpose of holding special events in the UK?
A．To help women gain more rights.
B．To celebrate women's achievements.
C．To ensure women can have a happier festival.
D．To make the world an equal place for all its citizens.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society ...”可知， 英国在妇女节举行一些特殊活动的目的主要是为了庆祝妇女的成就。
35．What opinion does the author hold according to the last paragraph?
A．International Women's Day needn't exist.
B．Women will enjoy true equality in the future.
C．We should work for the full equality for women.
D．Total equality for men and women is perhaps a dream.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hmmm ...something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen！？”可以推断出作者的观点： 男女完全平等或许只是一个梦想。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“As easy as falling off a log (圆木)” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort.You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”． 36 It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.
37 One is “as easy as pie”．Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is “a piece of cake”．
“A piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do.A friend might tell you that his new job was “a piece of cake”．
Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”．It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel.But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 38
Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily.In fact, there is an expression — “easy come, easy go” — that recognizes this. 39 Easy come, easy go.
When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”．Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street.
40 It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him.A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car.
A．Everyone has his or her own way of saying things or special expressions.
B．Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”．
C．In fact, it would be “as easy as falling off a log”．
D．You may win a lot of money in a lottery (彩票), and then spend it all in a few days.
E．And the last expression means not to worry or work too hard.
F．There are several other expressions that mean the same thing.
G．If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些表示“easy”或含有“easy”的俗语及它们各自的含义。
36．选G 设空处前两句已经介绍了俗语“as easy as falling off a log”的含义和用法， 设空处应该会进一步说明如何去理解该俗语的含义。根据语境可知， G项最恰当。
37．选F 根据设空处后面的内容可知， 这里是在用不同的俗语表达相同的意思， 故选F项， 在文中起承上启下的作用。
38．选C 根据设空处前面的内容可知， 本段主要介绍了另一个表示“非常容易”的俗语， 因此设空处应为表示说明的语句， 补充说明该短语的含义。
39．选D 本段主要介绍了俗语“easy come, easy go” 的含义与用法， 意为“来得容易， 去得快”， D项中所举的事例正好说明了这句俗语的含义， 故选D项。
40．选B 本段内容主要讲述“go easy on sb”的含义和用法， 故应选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An anxious father，was worriedly sitting outside an operation room.Having met with a bad accident，his son was lying 41 inside.For the father，every moment seemed longer than a year.Suddenly a doctor 42 towards the operation room.
The father just could not control his anger, “My son is lying on the 43 table for so long！” The doctor 44 the father and said，“This is the earliest I could reach.Please don't 45 ．” Then he continued running to the operation room.The father became even angrier，“How 46 you said not to worry！You doctors have no feelings at all！”
An hour passed；three more hours went by；the father then began to think of all the 47 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation.Finally, the doctor came out of the room.Before the father could ask him 48 ， the doctor said, “Your son is fine now.” and rushed away.
The father became angry again.He shouted at the nurse, “How proud！What does he think of himself？He has done no 49 to me at all！It is his 50 to serve his patients.”
The nurse requested him to 51 down and said，“I'm sorry, sir.Your son is out of 52 ．The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard (墓地)when we called him 53 your son was brought here.His son 54 away last night.Before leaving, the doctor gave me all the necessary instructions.”
Don't 55 before knowing the whole truth.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了孩子出车祸需要做手术，父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任，护士的解释让父亲明白：在未充分了解情况之前不要轻易下结论。
41．A.unconscious B．unwilling
C．regretful D．hopeless
解析：选A 由于遭遇了一次严重的事故，他的儿子正躺在手术室里面不省人事。unconscious无意识的。
42．A.walked B．looked
C．drove D．rushed
解析：选D 突然，一名医生冲进手术室。第二段中的running是提示。
43．A.dinning B．operation
C．writing D．work
解析：选B 根据语境可知，孩子需要手术，所以躺在手术台上。
44．A.looked down on B．took care of
C．stared at D．laughed at
解析：选C 结合语境可知，医生对父亲说话，选项中只有“盯着”父亲最合适。
45．A.worry B．cry
C．hesitate D．quarrel
解析：选A 根据下文提到“you said not to worry”可知，此处医生安慰父亲不要担心。
46．A.stressfully B．easily
C．patiently D．embarrassedly
解析：选B 结合语境可知，医生对父亲说不要担心，但父亲对医生感到不满，认为医生说得多么轻松啊。
47．A.dangerous B．urgent
C．favourite D．worst
解析：选D 父亲认为儿子的手术时间太长了，开始想最坏的结果。
48．A.why B．anything
C．when D．everything
解析：选B 根据语境可知，还没等父亲问任何事情，医生就告诉父亲孩子很好。
49．A.favour B．wrong
C．good D．harm
解析：选A 医生很快离开，所以父亲觉得医生对自己的态度不好，开始责怪医生，认为医生没有帮他什么，只是履行了他的职责。
50．A.duty B．problem
C．dream D．chance
解析：选A 结合语境及常识可知，为病人服务是医生的职责。
51．A.break B．calm
C．set D．fall
解析：选B 根据上文提到父亲很愤怒可知，护士让他冷静下来。
52．A.sight B．order
C．danger D．control
解析：选C 根据上文提到“the doctor said，‘Your son is fine now.’”可知，孩子已经脱离危险。
53．A.before B．although
C．as long as D．as soon as
解析：选D 句意：你儿子一被带到这里，我们就给医生打电话，他当时在墓地。根据语境可知，只有as soon as最能体现医院处理得及时。
54．A.walked B．passed
C．got D．ran
解析：选B 根据上文提到“The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard (墓地)”可推知，医生的儿子昨晚去世了。pass away去世。
55．A.reply B．imagine
C．regret D．conclude
解析：选D 根据文章内容可知，若不了解情况就不要妄下结论。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table tennis started as an after?dinner game, but is now a fast, high?tech sport.It also has 56 most players of any sport in the world.
57 is believed that upper?class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an after?dinner alternative (可能的选择) to tennis, 58 (use) whatever they could find as equipment.A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket (球拍).
In 1926, at a meeting 59 (hold) in Berlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed.The first World Championships were held in London in the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 60 (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
The sport 61 (progress) greatly since it was first invented.Nowadays, players use 62 (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow (空心的) ball.Thanks to their high?tech rackets, they can now enjoy the 63 (magic) feeling of hitting the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!
Over the years, table tennis has developed into a worldwide sport.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and countless millions 64 play less seriously.Hopefully, table tennis 65 (play) by more people all over the world in the future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球的发展历程。
56．the 考查冠词。most是形容词的最高级形式， 其前应用定冠词限定， 故填the。
57．It 考查代词。It is believed that ...意为“据说……， 人们认为……”。
58．using 考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语， 因upper?class Victorians与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故填using。
59．held 考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰meeting, 因hold与meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 且hold所表示的动作已完成， 故填held。
60．to make 考查非谓语动词。chance后接带to的不定式作定语， 因the sport与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故填to make。
61．has progressed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由“since it was first invented”可知， 此处应用现在完成时， 又因主语the sport为单数形式，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has progressed。
62．specially 考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰形容词developed, 故填specially。
63．magical 考查词性转换。设空处作定语修饰feeling, 表示“有魔力的， 不可思议的”， 故填magical。
64．who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词millions (指人), 且在从句中作主语， 故填who或that。
65．will be played 考查动词的时态。由in the future可知，应用一般将来时， 且table tennis与play之间是被动关系， 故填will be played。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华， 请你给在外地读书并正在生病的朋友王鹏写一封建议信， 说明锻炼的重要性和好处， 鼓励他积极锻炼身体， 从而为更好地学习打下基础。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Wang Peng,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now.You have been so absorbed in study that you have had no time for exercise.It is really harmful to your health.I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in the future.
In fact, exercise can contribute to your health and fresh your mind.Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling bad or ill.Otherwise, your study will be interrupted from time to time by sickness.
In a word, exercise is as useful and important as your study.So I put forward a suggestion that you take at least one hour's exercise every day from now on.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle?aged seller busy doing his business.However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles？”
“Oh, yes ...but I don't have money on me ...” she replied.
“That's nothing.I'll treat you today，” said the man.“Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it？” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger！！”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so？I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your gratitude to her？”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did I not think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
参考范文：
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in.Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house.“Where could my mother be？” she wondered.“Was she still angry with me？” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother.Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother.“Here you come！I've been looking for you，” she said, tired and relieved.Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms.“Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude.Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
2020-2021学年新译林版高中英语必修3：
Unit1 Nature in the balance 单元质量检测 原卷版
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun？If you're, read on.
Zoos and Wildlife Parks
Kids love wildlife！There are many ways to enjoy wildlife.A visit to the zoo is a good start.Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows.Animal shows are always interesting.There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals.Where to go？Sydney: Featherdale Wildlife Park, Koala Park Sanctuary; Brisbane: Alma Park Zoo, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary; Perth: Caversham Wildlife Park, Penguin Island.
Aquariums (水族馆)
Plan a trip to the aquarium.Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day？Where to go？Sydney: Oceanworld Manly, Sydney Aquarium; Melbourne: Melbourne Aquarium; Perth: the Aquarium of Western Australia.
Wildlife Cruise (游览)
Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales, dolphins, penguins as well as other sea birds.Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat.Where to go？Perth: Rockingham Dolphins; Carins: Great Barrier Reef; Tasmania: Peppermint Bay Cruise; Hervey Bay: Whale Watching.
Museums
Children love going to museums.They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun.Different museums have different themes (主题).Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one.Where to go？Sydney: Sydney Children's Museum; Adelaide: Charles Sturt Museum; Brisbane: Museum of Brisbane; Perth: the Perth Mint.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述在澳大利亚孩子们可以做些什么以及去哪些地方进行这些活动。
21．What can kids do in zoos?
A．Train the wild animals.
B．Enjoy the animal shows.
C．Check the calendar often.
D．Take pictures with wild animals.
22．What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise?
A．Wear warm clothes.
B．Keep an eye on their kids.
C．Feed and train sea animals.
D．Communicate with aquarium keepers.
23．Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint?
A．Kids who want a trip outdoors.
B．Kids who like different activities.
C．Kids who love watching wildlife.
D．Kids who love visiting museums.
B
Vanessa Berlowitz, who studied science at Oxford University, now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries, including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series, she travelled around the world to film the world's greatest mountains.
The job of series producer is very complex (复杂的).For Frozen Planet, a seven?part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles, Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours.With the crew (工作人员), she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs (幼崽).
“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing, which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought, this is what mothers do！”
Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said: 揂s producers, you do not have to be very physically strong, but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.
揑 got a wonderful email from an eleven瓂ear璷ld girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem, which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy，” she said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人Berlowitz。
24．What can we learn about Berlowitz's work?
A．It takes time and patience.
B．It always puts her in danger.
C．It needs to be done independently.
D．It has nothing to do with her major.
25．What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?
A．Pity. B．Worry.
C．Fun. D．Pride.
26．What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?
A．Grow a strong body.
B．Be pleased to go to terrible places.
C．Be prepared to travel around the world.
D．Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.
27．Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?
A．To describe her hope for the little girl.
B．To prove Frozen Planet's huge influence.
C．To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.
D．To show her audience's positive response means a lot to her.
C
Seal Island is a 200?metre long island in South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60，000 seals and some birds.This island has been home to many birds and seals.You may think this island is a paradise.In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds.However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.
You may think that there is no way for a 15?foot long, 3，000?pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair.Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”．
Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter.Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed.They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra camouflage (掩饰).When they have to swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag (之字形的) pattern.But with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted (以智取胜) by the sharks.Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt.Sometimes, the seal is lucky and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.
Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging (抛) their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals.Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below！This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了位于南非的Seal Island。在这个岛周边的水域大白鲨常常跳出水面猎食海豹， 这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观看。
28．What probably makes Seal Island famous?
A．The large number of seals in the water.
B．The way the great white sharks hunt.
C．The beautiful scenery of the island.
D．The special position of the island.
29．Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?
A．To save energy.
B．To warm themselves.
C．To look for food.
D．To avoid the white sharks.
30．We can infer from the third paragraph that ．
A．white sharks are dangerous animals
B．the seals are cleverer than the white sharks
C．the sharks are successful in hunting the seals
D．it is easier for the sharks to hunt the seals on the sea floor
31．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To explain why Seal Island is famous.
B．To show how white sharks hunt seals.
C．To advise us to visit Seal Island.
D．To ask us to protect animals.
D
International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest (抗议) that took place in New York City in 1908 where women went out onto the streets to demand (要求) the right to vote, shorter working hours and better pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today it's a global event.In some countries, March 8 is an official holiday and in other countries it's an official holiday but only for women.
In today's world it may appear that women have all the same opportunities as men.If you watch the news you will see women astronauts and women leaders in business.However, if you look at the statistics (数据) you will realize things are different.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women occupied (占据) only 30.9% of the most senior positions across some jobs in areas like politics, business and policing.So, although progress has been made since 1908, there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay.
A lot of special events take place in towns and cities all over the UK to celebrate International Women's Day.They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us think about the progress that has been made, but also about the changes that still need to take place to ensure the world is a fair and equal place for all its citizens.
Can you imagine a future when there's no need at all to have an International Women's Day or there is total equality for men and women？Hmmm ...something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen！？
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章谈到了妇女节的起因、庆祝活动和对男女是否能够真正平等的疑问。
32．Why did women organize a protest in 1908?
A．They were not fairly treated.
B．They wanted to get freedom.
C．They were not permitted to work.
D．They wanted to have a festival for women.
33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．Women can do any job that men do.
B．Women have all the same opportunities as men.
C．One third of the top jobs are occupied by women.
D．There's still a long way to go for women to get full equality.
34．What's the main purpose of holding special events in the UK?
A．To help women gain more rights.
B．To celebrate women's achievements.
C．To ensure women can have a happier festival.
D．To make the world an equal place for all its citizens.
35．What opinion does the author hold according to the last paragraph?
A．International Women's Day needn't exist.
B．Women will enjoy true equality in the future.
C．We should work for the full equality for women.
D．Total equality for men and women is perhaps a dream.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“As easy as falling off a log (圆木)” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort.You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”． 36 It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.
37 One is “as easy as pie”．Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is “a piece of cake”．
“A piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do.A friend might tell you that his new job was “a piece of cake”．
Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”．It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel.But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 38
Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily.In fact, there is an expression — “easy come, easy go” — that recognizes this. 39 Easy come, easy go.
When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”．Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street.
40 It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him.A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car.
A．Everyone has his or her own way of saying things or special expressions.
B．Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”．
C．In fact, it would be “as easy as falling off a log”．
D．You may win a lot of money in a lottery (彩票), and then spend it all in a few days.
E．And the last expression means not to worry or work too hard.
F．There are several other expressions that mean the same thing.
G．If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些表示“easy”或含有“easy”的俗语及它们各自的含义。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An anxious father，was worriedly sitting outside an operation room.Having met with a bad accident，his son was lying 41 inside.For the father，every moment seemed longer than a year.Suddenly a doctor 42 towards the operation room.
The father just could not control his anger, “My son is lying on the 43 table for so long！” The doctor 44 the father and said，“This is the earliest I could reach.Please don't 45 ．” Then he continued running to the operation room.The father became even angrier，“How 46 you said not to worry！You doctors have no feelings at all！”
An hour passed；three more hours went by；the father then began to think of all the 47 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation.Finally, the doctor came out of the room.Before the father could ask him 48 ， the doctor said, “Your son is fine now.” and rushed away.
The father became angry again.He shouted at the nurse, “How proud！What does he think of himself？He has done no 49 to me at all！It is his 50 to serve his patients.”
The nurse requested him to 51 down and said，“I'm sorry, sir.Your son is out of 52 ．The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard (墓地)when we called him 53 your son was brought here.His son 54 away last night.Before leaving, the doctor gave me all the necessary instructions.”
Don't 55 before knowing the whole truth.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了孩子出车祸需要做手术，父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任，护士的解释让父亲明白：在未充分了解情况之前不要轻易下结论。
41．A.unconscious B．unwilling
C．regretful D．hopeless
42．A.walked B．looked
C．drove D．rushed
43．A.dinning B．operation
C．writing D．work
44．A.looked down on B．took care of
C．stared at D．laughed at
45．A.worry B．cry
C．hesitate D．quarrel
46．A.stressfully B．easily
C．patiently D．embarrassedly
47．A.dangerous B．urgent
C．favourite D．worst
48．A.why B．anything
C．when D．everything
49．A.favour B．wrong
C．good D．harm
50．A.duty B．problem
C．dream D．chance
51．A.break B．calm
C．set D．fall
52．A.sight B．order
C．danger D．control
53．A.before B．although
C．as long as D．as soon as
54．A.walked B．passed
C．got D．ran
55．A.reply B．imagine
C．regret D．conclude
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table tennis started as an after?dinner game, but is now a fast, high?tech sport.It also has 56 most players of any sport in the world.
57 is believed that upper?class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an after?dinner alternative (可能的选择) to tennis, 58 (use) whatever they could find as equipment.A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket (球拍).
In 1926, at a meeting 59 (hold) in Berlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed.The first World Championships were held in London in the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 60 (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
The sport 61 (progress) greatly since it was first invented.Nowadays, players use 62 (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow (空心的) ball.Thanks to their high?tech rackets, they can now enjoy the 63 (magic) feeling of hitting the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!
Over the years, table tennis has developed into a worldwide sport.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and countless millions 64 play less seriously.Hopefully, table tennis 65 (play) by more people all over the world in the future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球的发展历程。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华， 请你给在外地读书并正在生病的朋友王鹏写一封建议信， 说明锻炼的重要性和好处， 鼓励他积极锻炼身体， 从而为更好地学习打下基础。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle璦ged seller busy doing his business.However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles？”
“Oh, yes ...but I don't have money on me ...” she replied.
“That's nothing.I'll treat you today，” said the man.“Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it？” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger！！”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so？I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your gratitude to her？”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did I not think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
2020-2021学年新译林版高中英语必修3：
Unit1 Nature in the balance 单元质量检测 答案版
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun？If you're, read on.
Zoos and Wildlife Parks
Kids love wildlife！There are many ways to enjoy wildlife.A visit to the zoo is a good start.Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows.Animal shows are always interesting.There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals.Where to go？Sydney: Featherdale Wildlife Park, Koala Park Sanctuary; Brisbane: Alma Park Zoo, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary; Perth: Caversham Wildlife Park, Penguin Island.
Aquariums (水族馆)
Plan a trip to the aquarium.Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day？Where to go？Sydney: Oceanworld Manly, Sydney Aquarium; Melbourne: Melbourne Aquarium; Perth: the Aquarium of Western Australia.
Wildlife Cruise (游览)
Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales, dolphins, penguins as well as other sea birds.Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat.Where to go？Perth: Rockingham Dolphins; Carins: Great Barrier Reef; Tasmania: Peppermint Bay Cruise; Hervey Bay: Whale Watching.
Museums
Children love going to museums.They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun.Different museums have different themes (主题).Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one.Where to go？Sydney: Sydney Children's Museum; Adelaide: Charles Sturt Museum; Brisbane: Museum of Brisbane; Perth: the Perth Mint.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述在澳大利亚孩子们可以做些什么以及去哪些地方进行这些活动。
21．What can kids do in zoos?
A．Train the wild animals.
B．Enjoy the animal shows.
C．Check the calendar often.
D．Take pictures with wild animals.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows.”可知， 正确答案为B项。
22．What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise?
A．Wear warm clothes.
B．Keep an eye on their kids.
C．Feed and train sea animals.
D．Communicate with aquarium keepers.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.”可知， 作者建议大人要时刻看好孩子。
23．Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint?
A．Kids who want a trip outdoors.
B．Kids who like different activities.
C．Kids who love watching wildlife.
D．Kids who love visiting museums.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Children love going to museums.”及Perth: the Perth Mint可知， 喜欢去博物馆的孩子会去the Perth Mint。
B
Vanessa Berlowitz, who studied science at Oxford University, now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries, including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series, she travelled around the world to film the world's greatest mountains.
The job of series producer is very complex (复杂的).For Frozen Planet, a seven?part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles, Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours.With the crew (工作人员), she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs (幼崽).
“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing, which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought, this is what mothers do！”
Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said: “As producers, you do not have to be very physically strong, but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.
“I got a wonderful email from an eleven?year?old girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem, which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy，” she said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人Berlowitz。
24．What can we learn about Berlowitz's work?
A．It takes time and patience.
B．It always puts her in danger.
C．It needs to be done independently.
D．It has nothing to do with her major.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知， Berlowitz是自然纪录片的制片人， 再根据第二段中的“she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours”和“she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals”可知， Berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。
25．What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?
A．Pity. B．Worry.
C．Fun. D．Pride.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was crying with laughter”可知， Berlowitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑， 都笑哭了。
26．What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?
A．Grow a strong body.
B．Be pleased to go to terrible places.
C．Be prepared to travel around the world.
D．Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“you have to be happy to go to extreme areas”可知， 在Berlowitz看来， 想成为一名制片人， 需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。
27．Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?
A．To describe her hope for the little girl.
B．To prove Frozen Planet's huge influence.
C．To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.
D．To show her audience's positive response means a lot to her.
解析：选D 推理判断题。最后一段提到来自伊朗的女孩给Berlowitz写的电子邮件是为了说明上一段中的“But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.”。由此可知， Berlowitz认为观众的肯定和认可对她来说意义非凡。
C
Seal Island is a 200?metre long island in South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60，000 seals and some birds.This island has been home to many birds and seals.You may think this island is a paradise.In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds.However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.
You may think that there is no way for a 15?foot long, 3，000?pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair.Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”．
Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter.Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed.They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra camouflage (掩饰).When they have to swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag (之字形的) pattern.But with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted (以智取胜) by the sharks.Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt.Sometimes, the seal is lucky and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.
Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging (抛) their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals.Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below！This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了位于南非的Seal Island。在这个岛周边的水域大白鲨常常跳出水面猎食海豹， 这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观看。
28．What probably makes Seal Island famous?
A．The large number of seals in the water.
B．The way the great white sharks hunt.
C．The beautiful scenery of the island.
D．The special position of the island.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.”可知， 大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹是Seal Island闻名于世的主要原因。
29．Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?
A．To save energy.
B．To warm themselves.
C．To look for food.
D．To avoid the white sharks.
解析：选D 推理判断题。第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法， 其中一种方法就是在水里“之”字形游动。
30．We can infer from the third paragraph that ．
A．white sharks are dangerous animals
B．the seals are cleverer than the white sharks
C．the sharks are successful in hunting the seals
D．it is easier for the sharks to hunt the seals on the sea floor
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知， 几年来海豹虽然变聪明了， 但它们还是难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄运， 这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功。
31．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To explain why Seal Island is famous.
B．To show how white sharks hunt seals.
C．To advise us to visit Seal Island.
D．To ask us to protect animals.
解析：选A 写作意图题。通过第一段以及最后一段可知， 这篇文章主要向我们介绍了Seal Island世界闻名的原因。
D
International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest (抗议) that took place in New York City in 1908 where women went out onto the streets to demand (要求) the right to vote, shorter working hours and better pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today it's a global event.In some countries, March 8 is an official holiday and in other countries it's an official holiday but only for women.
In today's world it may appear that women have all the same opportunities as men.If you watch the news you will see women astronauts and women leaders in business.However, if you look at the statistics (数据) you will realize things are different.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women occupied (占据) only 30.9% of the most senior positions across some jobs in areas like politics, business and policing.So, although progress has been made since 1908, there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay.
A lot of special events take place in towns and cities all over the UK to celebrate International Women's Day.They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us think about the progress that has been made, but also about the changes that still need to take place to ensure the world is a fair and equal place for all its citizens.
Can you imagine a future when there's no need at all to have an International Women's Day or there is total equality for men and women？Hmmm ...something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen！？
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章谈到了妇女节的起因、庆祝活动和对男女是否能够真正平等的疑问。
32．Why did women organize a protest in 1908?
A．They were not fairly treated.
B．They wanted to get freedom.
C．They were not permitted to work.
D．They wanted to have a festival for women.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“demand (要求) the right to vote, shorter working hours and better pay”可知， 妇女们因为受到了不公平的待遇而进行了抗议活动。
33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．Women can do any job that men do.
B．Women have all the same opportunities as men.
C．One third of the top jobs are occupied by women.
D．There's still a long way to go for women to get full equality.
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay”可知， 妇女要得到完全平等的待遇还有很长的路要走。
34．What's the main purpose of holding special events in the UK?
A．To help women gain more rights.
B．To celebrate women's achievements.
C．To ensure women can have a happier festival.
D．To make the world an equal place for all its citizens.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society ...”可知， 英国在妇女节举行一些特殊活动的目的主要是为了庆祝妇女的成就。
35．What opinion does the author hold according to the last paragraph?
A．International Women's Day needn't exist.
B．Women will enjoy true equality in the future.
C．We should work for the full equality for women.
D．Total equality for men and women is perhaps a dream.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hmmm ...something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen！？”可以推断出作者的观点： 男女完全平等或许只是一个梦想。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“As easy as falling off a log (圆木)” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort.You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”． 36 It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.
37 One is “as easy as pie”．Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is “a piece of cake”．
“A piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do.A friend might tell you that his new job was “a piece of cake”．
Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”．It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel.But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 38
Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily.In fact, there is an expression — “easy come, easy go” — that recognizes this. 39 Easy come, easy go.
When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”．Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street.
40 It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him.A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car.
A．Everyone has his or her own way of saying things or special expressions.
B．Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”．
C．In fact, it would be “as easy as falling off a log”．
D．You may win a lot of money in a lottery (彩票), and then spend it all in a few days.
E．And the last expression means not to worry or work too hard.
F．There are several other expressions that mean the same thing.
G．If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些表示“easy”或含有“easy”的俗语及它们各自的含义。
36．选G 设空处前两句已经介绍了俗语“as easy as falling off a log”的含义和用法， 设空处应该会进一步说明如何去理解该俗语的含义。根据语境可知， G项最恰当。
37．选F 根据设空处后面的内容可知， 这里是在用不同的俗语表达相同的意思， 故选F项， 在文中起承上启下的作用。
38．选C 根据设空处前面的内容可知， 本段主要介绍了另一个表示“非常容易”的俗语， 因此设空处应为表示说明的语句， 补充说明该短语的含义。
39．选D 本段主要介绍了俗语“easy come, easy go” 的含义与用法， 意为“来得容易， 去得快”， D项中所举的事例正好说明了这句俗语的含义， 故选D项。
40．选B 本段内容主要讲述“go easy on sb”的含义和用法， 故应选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An anxious father，was worriedly sitting outside an operation room.Having met with a bad accident，his son was lying 41 inside.For the father，every moment seemed longer than a year.Suddenly a doctor 42 towards the operation room.
The father just could not control his anger, “My son is lying on the 43 table for so long！” The doctor 44 the father and said，“This is the earliest I could reach.Please don't 45 ．” Then he continued running to the operation room.The father became even angrier，“How 46 you said not to worry！You doctors have no feelings at all！”
An hour passed；three more hours went by；the father then began to think of all the 47 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation.Finally, the doctor came out of the room.Before the father could ask him 48 ， the doctor said, “Your son is fine now.” and rushed away.
The father became angry again.He shouted at the nurse, “How proud！What does he think of himself？He has done no 49 to me at all！It is his 50 to serve his patients.”
The nurse requested him to 51 down and said，“I'm sorry, sir.Your son is out of 52 ．The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard (墓地)when we called him 53 your son was brought here.His son 54 away last night.Before leaving, the doctor gave me all the necessary instructions.”
Don't 55 before knowing the whole truth.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了孩子出车祸需要做手术，父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任，护士的解释让父亲明白：在未充分了解情况之前不要轻易下结论。
41．A.unconscious B．unwilling
C．regretful D．hopeless
解析：选A 由于遭遇了一次严重的事故，他的儿子正躺在手术室里面不省人事。unconscious无意识的。
42．A.walked B．looked
C．drove D．rushed
解析：选D 突然，一名医生冲进手术室。第二段中的running是提示。
43．A.dinning B．operation
C．writing D．work
解析：选B 根据语境可知，孩子需要手术，所以躺在手术台上。
44．A.looked down on B．took care of
C．stared at D．laughed at
解析：选C 结合语境可知，医生对父亲说话，选项中只有“盯着”父亲最合适。
45．A.worry B．cry
C．hesitate D．quarrel
解析：选A 根据下文提到“you said not to worry”可知，此处医生安慰父亲不要担心。
46．A.stressfully B．easily
C．patiently D．embarrassedly
解析：选B 结合语境可知，医生对父亲说不要担心，但父亲对医生感到不满，认为医生说得多么轻松啊。
47．A.dangerous B．urgent
C．favourite D．worst
解析：选D 父亲认为儿子的手术时间太长了，开始想最坏的结果。
48．A.why B．anything
C．when D．everything
解析：选B 根据语境可知，还没等父亲问任何事情，医生就告诉父亲孩子很好。
49．A.favour B．wrong
C．good D．harm
解析：选A 医生很快离开，所以父亲觉得医生对自己的态度不好，开始责怪医生，认为医生没有帮他什么，只是履行了他的职责。
50．A.duty B．problem
C．dream D．chance
解析：选A 结合语境及常识可知，为病人服务是医生的职责。
51．A.break B．calm
C．set D．fall
解析：选B 根据上文提到父亲很愤怒可知，护士让他冷静下来。
52．A.sight B．order
C．danger D．control
解析：选C 根据上文提到“the doctor said，‘Your son is fine now.’”可知，孩子已经脱离危险。
53．A.before B．although
C．as long as D．as soon as
解析：选D 句意：你儿子一被带到这里，我们就给医生打电话，他当时在墓地。根据语境可知，只有as soon as最能体现医院处理得及时。
54．A.walked B．passed
C．got D．ran
解析：选B 根据上文提到“The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard (墓地)”可推知，医生的儿子昨晚去世了。pass away去世。
55．A.reply B．imagine
C．regret D．conclude
解析：选D 根据文章内容可知，若不了解情况就不要妄下结论。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table tennis started as an after?dinner game, but is now a fast, high?tech sport.It also has 56 most players of any sport in the world.
57 is believed that upper?class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an after?dinner alternative (可能的选择) to tennis, 58 (use) whatever they could find as equipment.A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket (球拍).
In 1926, at a meeting 59 (hold) in Berlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed.The first World Championships were held in London in the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 60 (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
The sport 61 (progress) greatly since it was first invented.Nowadays, players use 62 (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow (空心的) ball.Thanks to their high?tech rackets, they can now enjoy the 63 (magic) feeling of hitting the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!
Over the years, table tennis has developed into a worldwide sport.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and countless millions 64 play less seriously.Hopefully, table tennis 65 (play) by more people all over the world in the future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球的发展历程。
56．the 考查冠词。most是形容词的最高级形式， 其前应用定冠词限定， 故填the。
57．It 考查代词。It is believed that ...意为“据说……， 人们认为……”。
58．using 考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语， 因upper?class Victorians与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故填using。
59．held 考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰meeting, 因hold与meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 且hold所表示的动作已完成， 故填held。
60．to make 考查非谓语动词。chance后接带to的不定式作定语， 因the sport与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故填to make。
61．has progressed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由“since it was first invented”可知， 此处应用现在完成时， 又因主语the sport为单数形式，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has progressed。
62．specially 考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰形容词developed, 故填specially。
63．magical 考查词性转换。设空处作定语修饰feeling, 表示“有魔力的， 不可思议的”， 故填magical。
64．who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词millions (指人), 且在从句中作主语， 故填who或that。
65．will be played 考查动词的时态。由in the future可知，应用一般将来时， 且table tennis与play之间是被动关系， 故填will be played。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华， 请你给在外地读书并正在生病的朋友王鹏写一封建议信， 说明锻炼的重要性和好处， 鼓励他积极锻炼身体， 从而为更好地学习打下基础。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Wang Peng,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now.You have been so absorbed in study that you have had no time for exercise.It is really harmful to your health.I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in the future.
In fact, exercise can contribute to your health and fresh your mind.Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling bad or ill.Otherwise, your study will be interrupted from time to time by sickness.
In a word, exercise is as useful and important as your study.So I put forward a suggestion that you take at least one hour's exercise every day from now on.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle?aged seller busy doing his business.However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles？”
“Oh, yes ...but I don't have money on me ...” she replied.
“That's nothing.I'll treat you today，” said the man.“Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it？” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger！！”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so？I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your gratitude to her？”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did I not think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
参考范文：
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in.Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house.“Where could my mother be？” she wondered.“Was she still angry with me？” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother.Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother.“Here you come！I've been looking for you，” she said, tired and relieved.Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms.“Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude.Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 Nature in the balance
- Welcome to the unit
- Reading
- Grammar and usage
- Integrated skills
- Extended reading
- Project
- Unit 2 Natural disasters
- Welcome to the unit
- Reading
- Grammar and usage
- Integrated skills
- Extended reading
- Project
- Unit 3 The world online
- Welcome to the unit
- Reading
- Grammar and usage
- Integrated skills
- Extended reading
- Project
- Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world
- Welcome to the unit
- Reading
- Grammar and usage
- Integrated skills
- Extended reading
- Project