江苏省仪征市第二中学2020至2021学年度高二第一学期期中试卷
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
the
man’s
grandmother
doing?
A．Having
a
swim.
B．Reading
an
e?mail.
C．Taking
a
bath.
2．When
will
the
woman’s
friend
arrive?
A．At
11：05.
B．At
10：45.
C．At
10：20.
3．What
will
the
speakers
do
first?
A．Have
a
cup
of
tea.
B．See
the
elephants.
C．Watch
the
dolphin
show.
4．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．Which
play
to
see.
B．Where
to
buy
a
family
ticket.
C．How
to
celebrate
their
mother’s
birthday.
5．What
is
the
man
going
to
buy
on
Tuesday?
A．A
book.
B．A
magazine.
C．A
newspaper.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
the
man’s
problem?
A．He
got
a
broken
DVD.
B．He
couldn’t
play
the
DVD.
C．He
bought
a
wrong
DVD.
7．What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A．Have
his
money
back.
B．Get
a
better
copy
of
the
same
film.
C．Exchange
his
DVD
for
something
else.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A．She
often
eats
out
with
her
family.
B．She
works
in
a
pizza
restaurant.
C．She
likes
going
to
cafes.
9．Why
does
the
man
want
to
go
to
the
cafe
in
the
town
center?
A．To
drink
coffee
there.
B．To
taste
the
ice
cream
there.
C．To
enjoy
the
great
service
there.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
relation
is
the
man
to
Linda?
A．Her
son
B．Her
husband.
C．Her
neighbor.
11．Where
does
Linda
work?
A．At
a
hospital.
B．At
a
restaurant.
C．At
a
bank.
12．What
does
the
man
do
on
Saturday?
A．He
does
some
cleaning.
B．He
washes
clothes.
C．He
goes
shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
does
the
man
think
of
Flower
Arranging?
A．Boring
B．Challenging.
C．Practical.
14．Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
take
Photography?
A．It
lasts
too
long.
B．It’s
too
expensive.
C．It
started
last
week.
15．What
course
do
the
speakers
decide
to
take
in
the
end?
A．Indian
Cooking.
B．Web
Design
for
Beginners.
C．Italian
Wine.
16．What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow
morning?
A．Go
to
the
course
centre.
B．Make
a
telephone
call.
C．Attend
an
Indian
party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
do
we
know
about
the
film?
A．It’s
about
nature.
B．It’s
a
children’s
film.
C．It
has
won
an
international
prize.
18．When
does
the
museum
close?
A．At
5
pm.
B．At
6
pm.
C．At
7
pm.
19．What
can
children
do
at
the
basement?
A．Draw
pictures
on
computers.
B．Watch
a
working
steam
engine.
C．See
a
life?sized
model
of
a
spaceship.
20．How
will
the
listeners
get
in
touch
with
the
program
to
get
free
tickets?
A．By
letter.
B．By
e?mail.
C．By
phone.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I
used
to
be
crazy
about
the
hunting
season.
The
excitement
of
waiting
for
a
prey（猎物）
and
the
pride
of
showing
off
the
kill
fascinated
me.
However,
everything
changed
after
that
cold
morning.
Early
on
that
day
of
the
late
fall,
I
set
off
alone
for
the
woods,
packing
a
gun,
a
bottle
of
hot
coffee
and
three
thick
sandwiches.
After
finding
the
fresh
deer’s
tracks
in
the
snow,
I
settled
down
behind
a
little
bush.
I
sat
there
for
about
an
hour.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
him.
A
deer,
a
big
beautiful
deer!
There
was
no
cover
nearer
to
him
than
30
yards.
Surely
I
couldn’t
miss!
I
waited
for
him
to
realize
I
was
there.
I
waited
for
him
to
be
shocked
and
run
away.
But
he
fooled
me
completely.
He
came
to
towards
me!
He
was
curious,
I
suppose,
or
maybe
he
was
stupid
-
how
else
can
you
explain
it?
He
was
not
quite
young,
but
a
deer
in
his
prime.
He
must
have
known
about
men
and
guns.
But
he
came
closer,
putting
one
foot
before
the
other,
slowly
and
purposefully.
His
big
eyes
never
moved
from
my
face.
Well,
that
deer
walked
right
up
to
where
I
was
sitting.
Then
he
stopped
and
looked
at
me!
What
happened
next
is
hard
to
believe,
but
it’s
true.
And
it
all
seemed
quite
natural.
Just
as
when
a
friendly
young
deer
comes
near
you,
I
reached
up
and
scratched（挠）his
head.
And
he
liked
to
be
scratched.
In
fact,
he
practically
asked
for
more.
Then,
I
fed
him
my
sandwich!
Yes,
I
know
what
a
deer
eats,
but
that
deer
ate
my
sandwich.
Well,
he
finally
went
his
way,
down
the
hill
and
up
the
deer
trail.
Shoot
him?
Not
me.
You
wouldn’t
have
either,
not
after
that.
I
just
watched
him
go.
When
I
was
about
half
way
back,
I
heard
two
shots,
followed
by
a
dull
slam（撞击）
a
few
seconds
later.
Those
two
shots
usually
mean
a
kill.
I
had
forgotten
there
were
other
hunters
that
day.
Those
hunters
would
never
know
they
could
have
scratched
his
head.
1.
Why
didn’t
the
author
kill
the
deer?
A.
He
was
fooled
by
the
tricky
deer.
B.
He
preferred
to
shoot
a
shy
deer.
C.
He
was
too
shocked
to
shoot
the
deer.
D.
He
was
touched
by
the
deer’s
closeness.
2.
What
most
probably
happened
to
the
deer
in
the
end?
A.
It
was
taken
home
by
the
author.
B.
It
managed
to
escape
being
shot.
C.
It
was
shot
to
death
by
someone
else.
D.
It
formed
a
friendship
with
another
hunter.
3.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
text?
A.
Why
is
man
so
cruel?
B.
Why
did
I
quit
hunting?
C.
How
can
we
protect
deer?
D.
When
will
man
stop
hunting?
B
We
love
the
sea.
We
swim
into
it,
live
near
it,
build
beside
it,
and
even
imagine
living
under
the
sea.
But
we’re
terrified
of
it,
too.
For
much
of
our
history,
we
have
turned
to
“hard
engineering”
to
control
the
marine
environment
and
manage
its
influence
on
us.
We
build
dams,
sea
walls
and
channels.
But
all
these
efforts
seem
to
fail.
The
sea
has
a
habit
of
taking
back
its
own.
And
we
suffer.
Johnston,
a
marine
ecologist,
is
advocating
for
“blue
engineering”
—
the
marine
version
of
the
“green
engineering”
movement
on
land
that
has
seen
nations
like
Singapore
building
the
walls
and
roofs
of
the
concrete
jungle
with
plant
life.
We
are
expanding
further
into
the
marine
environment.
This
practice
does
harm
to
marine
ecosystems.
We’re
loving
the
sea
to
death,
but
we’ve
not
been
thinking
about
design
of
structures
（建筑物）
with
respect
to
ecology.
Some
coastal
structures
create
shade,
which
reduces
the
growth
of
seaweed.
Bright
lights
at
night
contuse
species
such
as
turtles.
That’s
why
blue
engineering
comes
in.
Throughout
the
world
people
are
starting
to
turn
things
around.
Researchers
with
the
World
Harbour
Project
are
creating
tiles
（瓦片）
similar
to
the
natural
structures
found
on
rocky
shores
with
3D
printing
technology.
These
make
more
attractive
homes
for
marine
creatures.
Researchers
are
also
actively
seeding
these
tiles
with
local
seaweeds
and
creatures
such
as
the
Sydney
rock
oyster,
which
is
particularly
good
at
improving
water
quality.
Twelve
harbors
around
the
world
are
taking
part
in
this
marine
tile
experiment,
each
working
with
their
own
unique
marine
life.
It’s
a
far
cry
from
the
days
when
huge
number
of
old
tyres
were
thrown,
into
the
sea
to
build
“artificial
reef”（人工礁石）.
Those
clumsy
early
attempts
are
now
costing
millions
to
remove,
showing
just
how
far
we
have
yet
to
go
in
understanding
how
best
to
co-habit
with
the
underwater
world.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
“hard
engineering”?
A.
It
can
control
the
influence
of
sea.
B.
It
has
improved
sea
environment.
C.
It
forces
sea
creatures
to
settle
down.
D.
It
has
not
achieved
its
original
purpose.
5.
Paragraph
3
focuses
on
the
______
of
“blue
engineering”.
A.
disadvantages
B.
definition
C.
necessity
D.
measures
6.
Which
of
the
following
belongs
to
“blue
engineering”?
A.
Designing
structures
using
sea
creatures.
B.
Expanding
further
into
the
marine
environment.
C.
Building
homes
for
sea
creatures
with
plant
life.
D.
Creating
an
artificial
reef
off
shore
with
old
tyres
C
Zhong
Zhong
and
Hua
Hua
have
made
medical
history
as
the
first
cloned
primates
(灵长目动物),with
the
efforts
of
a
team
of
Chinese
scientists.
According
to
the
journal
Cell
,
it
is
a
milestone
for
biomedical
research.
It
could
potentially
lead
to
the
development
of
new
treatments
for
human
disease.
But
it
also
makes
ethicists
(伦理学者)
about
where
this
all
might
lead.
Do
Zhong
Zhong
and
Hua
Hua
suggest
the
coming
of
human
cloning?
Born
in
1996,
Dolly
the
sheep
was
the
first
cloned
mammal,
and
was
followed
by
many
more,
including
dogs,
rabbits
and
pigs.
But
researchers
were
unable
to
clone
primates
because
the
genes
involved
didn’t
react
well
to
the
procedure.
Over
the
years,
a
handful
of
research
institutions
have
tried
and
failed
to
birth
a
live
monkey
clone.
The
successful
team,
at
Shanghai’s
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
used
the
same
basic
method
that
created
Dolly
but
had
failed
in
subsequent(随后的)
primate
cloning
attempts.
It’s
called
somatic（躯体）cell
nuclear
transfer
and
involves
transferring
DNA
from
adult
cells
into
eggs
that
have
had
their
own
DNA
removed.
Without
the
addition
of
sperm(精子),
the
eggs
are
stimulated
（刺激）chemically
to
develop
into
an
embryo
that’s
a
clone
of
the
DNA
donor(提供者).
The
embryo
is
then
placed
into
a
substitue(替代)
for
gestation（妊娠）.
The
researchers
modified
the
approach
in
two
important
ways,
however.
Rather
than
use
adult
cells
in
the
DNA
transfer,
they
used
fetal
(胎儿)cells,
which
react
better
to
chemical
stimuli（刺激）for
embryo
development,
says
Mu-ming
Poo,
director
of
the
academy’s
Institute
of
Neuroscience
and
a
co-autho
of
the
paper.
They
also
fine-tuned
the
cell
transfer
process
to
minimize
damage
to
the
eggs
As
for
creating
human
clones,
Poo
says
the
research
shows
it
can
be
done,
but
he
and
his
team
have
no
interest.
“Besides
many
technical
dificulties
that
remain
to
be
overcome,
we
see
no
justifiable
reason
to
do
human
cloning,”
says
Poo,
“nor
would
the
societies
around
the
world
permit
such
an
attempt.”
While
human
cells
may
be
cloned
experimentally,
for
example
to
research
tissue
regeneration,
the
cloning
of
an
entire
human
is
illegal
in
more
than
70
countries,
according
to
the
Center
for
Genetics
and
Society.
U.S.
law
does
not
ban
it,
but
over
a
dozen
states
do.
(Discover
2019J&F,P60.)
7.
About
somatic
cell
nuclear
transfer,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
It
needs
the
combination
of
sperm
and
eggs.
B.
The
eggs
keep
their
own
DNA
in
the
process.
C.
The
embryo
has
the
DNA
of
the
adult
donor.
D.
The
embryo
gestates
in
the
eggs
donor’s
body.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“justifiable”
mean
in
paragraph
6
?
A.
acceptable.
B.
incredible.
C.
valuable.
D.
reliable.
9.
Which
does
not
contribute
to
the
success
of
the
primate
cloning?
A.
The
right
donor
cells.
B.
The
fine-tuned
transfer
process.
C.
The
united
team.
D.
The
reduced
damage
to
the
eggs.
10.
Where
can
this
passage
be
found?
A.
Nature
Exploration
B.
Science
Magazine
C.
Medicine
World
D.
World
Wonders
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our
world
is
more
connected
than
ever
before
thanks
to
technology.
____11____
Indeed,
it
is
becoming
increasingly
important
that
we
all
learn
how
to
deal
with
this
painful
feeling.
You
should
be
determined
to
actively
end
your
loneliness.
We
often
end
up
passively
waiting
for
someone
else
to
make
us
feel
less
lonely.
You
may
feel
that
your
loneliness
indicates
that
nobody
is
willing
to
connect
with
you.
And
there
is
nothing
you
can
do
about
it.
But
that
is
far
from
the
truth.
____12____
You
should
find
reasons
why
you
are
lonely.
We
all
feel
lonely
for
different
reasons.
Some
of
us
have
no
one
to
interact
with
on
a
consistent
basis
and
that’s
why
we
feel
lonely.
You
may
feel
that
the
people
in
your
life
don’t
share
your
thoughts
and
ideas.
____13____
you
need
to
identify
it.
And
you
know
exactly
how
to
handle
your
loneliness.
___14___
People
who
are
lonely
tend
to
fall
into
destructive
mental
habits.
They
try
to
avoid
the
pain
of
not
being
understood
and
being
disconnected
by
not
giving
people
an
opportunity
to
understand
and
connect
with
them.
So
the
solution
is
to
share
your
thoughts
and
feelings
with
others
and
to
do
so
openly
and
fearlessly.
You
should
find
people
who
share
your
interests.
____15____
everybody
is
interested
in
something.
And
just
as
there
are
many
interests
there
are
many
people
who
share
those
interests.
Find
what
interests
you
and
connect
with
others
on
that
basis.
A.
Whatever
the
reason
is,
B.
When
you
feel
really
lonely,
C.
If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
them,
D.
Whether
it’s
coin
collecting
or
video
games,
E.
You
should
be
open
about
your
thoughts,
ideas
and
desires.
F.
Ending
loneliness
is
something
that
you
can
and
should
pursue
actively.
G.
However,
more
and
more
of
us
find
ourselves
having
to
stand
loneliness.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Behind
our
house
there
was
a
patch
of
land.
“It
would
be
a
pity
to
let
it
go
____16____,”
said
Mother.
“I
suggest
that
____17____you
are
all
so
fond
of
peanuts
you
should
grow
some
there.”
We
children
and
the
little
maidservants
were
all
delighted.
Some
of
us
bought
seeds,
some____18____
the
plot
and
others
watered
it.
In
just
a
few
months
we
had
a
harvest.
Mother
said,
“Let’s
have
a
harvest
festival
tonight
and
invite
your
father
to
have
a
____19____
of
our
fresh
peanuts.”
We
all
agreed.
Mother
made
a
variety
of
dishes
using
our
peanuts
and____20____
that
the
festival
should
be
held
in
the
thatched
pavilion
in
the
garden.
The
weather
was
not
very
good
that
evening,
yet
,
to
our
great
joy,
father
came,
____21____.
“Do
you
all
like
peanuts?”
asked
Father.
“Yes!”
we
all
clamoured
to
reply.
“Who
can
tell
me
what’s
good
about
peanuts?”
“They
taste
good,”
said
older
sister.
“They
can
be
made
into
oil,”
said
older
brother.
“Everybody
can
____22____
to
buy
them,
whoever
they
might
be,
and
everyone
likes
them.
That’s
what’s
good
about
peanuts,”
said
I.
Father
said,
“In
fact
the
peanut
has
many
uses,
but
the
most
valuable
thing
about
this
little
nut
is
this:
it’s
not
like
the
apple,
peach
or
pomegranate,____23____
their
bright,
beautiful
fruits
on
their
branches
for
all
to
see
and
admire.
The
peanut
lies
____24____
in
the
soil,
waiting
______25______it
is
ripe
before
letting
people
dig
it
up.
If
ever
you
______26______a
shy
peanut
plant
you
cannot
immediately
tell
whether
or
not
it
has
any
nuts.
You
have
to
find
them
to
be
certain.”
We
all
agreed
with
this
and
Mother______27______her
head
too.
Father
continued,
“So
you
should
all
try
to
be
like
the
peanut,
because
it
is
neither
grand
nor
beautiful,
but
useful.”
“Does
that
mean
that
people
should
try
to
be
useful______28______
famous
or
great?”
I
asked.
“That
is
what
I
hope
of
you
all,”
Father
replied.
We
kept
chatting
until
the
party______29______late
at
night
Although
we
ate
all
the
peanuts
that
evening,
Father’s
words
still
remain
______30______
in
my
mind.
16.
A.
blank
B.
empty
C.
wild
D.
bad
17.
A.
Since
B.
For
C.
While
D.
When
18.
A.
roll
up
B.
tore
up
C.
pull
up
D.
dug
up
19.
A.
bite
B.
taste
C.
roast
D.
toast
20.
A.
warned
B.
demanded
C.
intructed
D.
commanded
21.
A.
still
B.
though
C.
however
D.
yet
22.
A.
afford
B.
offer
C.
addict
D.
allocate
23.
A.
arousing
B.
raising
C.
rising
D.
arising
24.
A.
buried
B.
covered
C.
surrounded
D.
crowded
25.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
until
D.
after
26.
A.
come
about
B.
come
up
with
C.
get
across
D.
come
across
27.
A.
nodded
B.
shook
C.
swing
D.
wave
28.
A.
instead
of
B.
other
than
C.
rather
than
D.
in
addition
to
29.
A.
broke
into
B.
broke
in
C.
broke
down
D.
broke
up
30.
A.
obvious
B.
vivid
C.
outstanding
D.
cheerful
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。
The
total
wealth
of
the
world’s
26
richest
people
is
equal
to
the
total
wealth
of
the
3.8
billion
poorest.
This
_____31_____
(shock)
gap
is
in
a
report
from
the
charity
Oxfam.
It
says
that
since
2008,
the
number
of
billionaires
_____32_____
(double).
They
are
also
getting
$2.5
billion
richer
every
day.
This
is
in
contrast
to
the
poorest
half
of
the
planet.
Their
wealth
is
_____33_____
(gradual)
shrinking
as
prices
and
rents
rise
and
wages
fall.
Oxfam’s
report
shows
the
growing
gap
_____34_____
the
world’s
rich
and
poor
and
the
increasing
gap
in
wealth
_____35_____
(equal).
The
report
says
that
most
of
the
world’s
wealthy
people
made
_____36_____
(they)
money
from
technology
companies.
The
world’s
richest
person,
Amazon
CEO
Jeff
Bezos,
_____37_____
(be)
worth
$100
billion.
This
is
100
times
more
_____38_____
Ethiopia’s
annual
health
budget.
Oxfam
says
it
is
time
_____39_____
(fix)
this
imbalance
in
wealth.
It
wants
fairer
levels
of
income
tax,
and
more
tax
on
personal
earnings
and
company
profits.
It
also
wants
an
end
to
tax
avoidance
plans
______40______
big
companies
and
the
super-rich
often
use.
It
says
that
in
many
countries,
only
the
rich
could
afford
quality
education
and
healthcare.
第四部分 黑布林(61-65)阅读及词汇语法运用题(共15题，满分15分)
61.
What
impression
of
Gatsby
is
Mr.
Wolfsheim
trying
to
give
Nick?
A.
Dangerous
and
should
never
be
trusted
B.
On
the
verge
of
bankruptcy
because
of
some
bad
investments
C.
Interested
in
politics
D.
Worthy
of
trusted
62.
Gatsby
intentionally
leaves
Nick’s
house
for
the
reason
that
.
A.
He
doesn’t
have
the
courage
to
meet
Daisy.
B.
He
doesn’t
really
want
to
see
Daisy
again.
C.
He
wants
to
create
the
impression
that
it
is
a
casual
meet.
D.
He
leaves
something
important
at
home
and
has
to
go
back
for
it.
63.
Which
of
these
statements
about
the
reactions
to
Myrtle's
death
is
true?
A.
Wilson
thinks
she
deserved
it
for
cheating
on
him.
B.
Tom's
first
instinct
is
to
protect
himself.
Later
he
cries.
C.
Nick
is
not
interested
because
he
hardly
knows
her.
D.
Gatsby
thinks
he
can
make
up
for
it
by
paying
Wilson
a
lot
of
money.
64.
What
does
Gatsby
think
about
Daisy's
relationship
with
Tom?
A.
He
believes
Daisy
never
loved
Tom.
B.
He
thinks
Daisy
will
do
anything
to
hurt
Tom
because
he
has
cheated
on
her.
C.
He
believes
that
she
once
loved
Tom
but
doesn't
anymore.
D.
He
thinks
Daisy
loves
Tom
but
Tom
has
never
loved
her.
65.
Who
is
Henry
C.
Gatz?
A.
The
undertaker
BGatsby's
father.
C.
The
man
who
buys
Gatsby's
house.
D.
The
owl-eyed
man
who
comes
to
the
funeral.
单项选择
41.
---
What
made
Trump
so
annoyed?
---
________
by
Biden
in
the
Presidential
election.
A.
To
be
beaten
B.
Beating
C.
Having
been
beaten
D.
Being
beaten
42.
_______in
her
imagination,
she
failed
to
take
notice
of
what
the
teacher
said
in
class.
A.
Absorbing
B.
To
absorb
C.
Absorbed
D.
Having
absorbed
43.
Nick
phoned
Daisy
half
an
hour
after
they
found
Gatsby’s
body,
only
_____
she
and
Tom
had
left.
A.
to
find
B.
having
found
C.
found
D.
founding
44.
Had
we
made
a
better
preparation
for
this
exam,
we
______
not
come
across
so
many
difficulties
now.
A.
can
B.
would
C.
will
D.
may
45.
When
_______
what
is
the
most
efficient
way
to
protect
oneself
from
COVID-19,
the
expert
says
no
doubt
it
is
wearing
a
mask.
A.
asking
B.
asked
C.
to
ask
D.
having
asked
46.
I
will
invite
Mike
to
_______
me
on
the
piano
when
I
sing
a
song
at
the
festival
joint
performances.
A.
impress
B.
transform
C.
accompany
D.
instruct
47.
We
have
every
reason
to
believe
the
print
media
are
usually
more
________
and
reliable
than
the
Internet.
A.
economic
B.
accurate
C.
horrible
D.
illegal
48.
The
smart
phone
is
under
_________
,
so
you
can
get
it
repaired
for
free.
A.
guidance
B.
guarantee
C.
responsibility
D.
construction
49.
Bob
successfully
got
the
position
he
had
been
looking
forward
to
and
he
was
______.
A
over
the
moon
B.
hot
under
the
collar
C.
flying
off
the
handle
D.
feeling
blue
50.
The
secret
to
happiness
that
Sang
Lan
______
is
to
have
appreciation
for
good
things
in
life.
A.
puts
up
with
B.
catches
up
with
C.
keeps
up
with
D.
comes
up
with
第五部分：
写作（25分）.
51.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On
a
cold
windy
day,
a
poor
boy
tried
to
pay
his
way
through
school
by
selling
goods
door
to
door.
Wandering
on
the
street,
he
was
not
a
successful
seller.
What’s
worse,
he
found
that
he
only
has
one
dime（一角硬币）left.
His
empty
stomach
reminded
him
constantly
that
for
days
he
hadn’t
eaten
anything.
He
had
no
choice
but
to
beg
for
a
meal
at
the
next
house.
Hesitantly
he
knocked
at
the
door,
thinking
about
what
to
say
when
it
opened.
However
he
lost
his
nerve
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.
“What
can
I
do
for
you?”
asked
the
young
woman.
The
boy
paused
for
a
while.
“Would
you
please
give
me
some….
a
drink
of
water?”
the
boy
dared
not
look
directly
into
her
eyes.
She
looked
at
the
bony
boy
and
thought
he
might
need
something
to
give
him
energy,
so
she
brought
him
a
glass
of
milk.
His
head
rising
and
small
hands
taking
the
cup,
he
drank
it
up
slowly,
and
then
asked,
“How
much
do
I
owe
you?”
“You
don’t
owe
me
anything,”
She
replied
with
a
warm
smile
on
her
face.
“My
mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
pay
for
a
kindness.”
Deeply
moved,
he
said
sincerely,
“Then
I
shall
thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house,
he
not
only
felt
stronger
physically,
but
it
also
increased
his
faith
in
God
and
the
whole
human
race.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
was
about
to
give
up
and
quit
before
that
point.
Years
later,
the
young
woman
became
seriously
ill.
However,
the
local
doctors
were
unable
to
give
the
effective
medical
treatment.
Finally
they
sent
her
to
a
hospital
in
the
big
city,
where
specialists
can
be
called
in
to
cure
her
rare
disease.
Among
these
famous
specialists,
Dr
.
Howard
Kelly
was
called
in
for
the
consultation（会诊）.
When
he
heard
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from,
a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.
Immediately,
he
rose
and
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph1
Dressed
in
his
doctor’s
gown（长袍）he
went
in
to
see
her.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
_______________________________________________________________________________2020至2021学年度高二第一学期期中试卷
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
the
man’s
grandmother
doing?
A．Having
a
swim.
B．Reading
an
e?mail.
C．Taking
a
bath.
2．When
will
the
woman’s
friend
arrive?
A．At
11：05.
B．At
10：45.
C．At
10：20.
3．What
will
the
speakers
do
first?
A．Have
a
cup
of
tea.
B．See
the
elephants.
C．Watch
the
dolphin
show.
4．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．Which
play
to
see.
B．Where
to
buy
a
family
ticket.
C．How
to
celebrate
their
mother’s
birthday.
5．What
is
the
man
going
to
buy
on
Tuesday?
A．A
book.
B．A
magazine.
C．A
newspaper.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
the
man’s
problem?
A．He
got
a
broken
DVD.
B．He
couldn’t
play
the
DVD.
C．He
bought
a
wrong
DVD.
7．What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A．Have
his
money
back.
B．Get
a
better
copy
of
the
same
film.
C．Exchange
his
DVD
for
something
else.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A．She
often
eats
out
with
her
family.
B．She
works
in
a
pizza
restaurant.
C．She
likes
going
to
cafes.
9．Why
does
the
man
want
to
go
to
the
cafe
in
the
town
center?
A．To
drink
coffee
there.
B．To
taste
the
ice
cream
there.
C．To
enjoy
the
great
service
there.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
relation
is
the
man
to
Linda?
A．Her
son.
B．Her
husband.
C．Her
neighbor.
11．Where
does
Linda
work?
A．At
a
hospital.
B．At
a
restaurant.
C．At
a
bank.
12．What
does
the
man
do
on
Saturday?
A．He
does
some
cleaning.
B．He
washes
clothes.
C．He
goes
shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
does
the
man
think
of
Flower
Arranging?
A．Boring.
B．Challenging.
C．Practical.
14．Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
take
Photography?
A．It
lasts
too
long.
B．It’s
too
expensive.
C．It
started
last
week.
15．What
course
do
the
speakers
decide
to
take
in
the
end?
A．Indian
Cooking.
B．Web
Design
for
Beginners.
C．Italian
Wine.
16．What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow
morning?
A．Go
to
the
course
centre.
B．Make
a
telephone
call.
C．Attend
an
Indian
party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
do
we
know
about
the
film?
A．It’s
about
nature.
B．It’s
a
children’s
film.
C．It
has
won
an
international
prize.
18．When
does
the
museum
close?
A．At
5
pm.
B．At
6
pm.
C．At
7
pm.
19．What
can
children
do
at
the
basement?
A．Draw
pictures
on
computers.
B．Watch
a
working
steam
engine.
C．See
a
life?sized
model
of
a
spaceship.
20．How
will
the
listeners
get
in
touch
with
the
program
to
get
free
tickets?
A．By
letter.
B．By
e?mail.
C．By
phone.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I
used
to
be
crazy
about
the
hunting
season.
The
excitement
of
waiting
for
a
prey（猎物）
and
the
pride
of
showing
off
the
kill
fascinated
me.
However,
everything
changed
after
that
cold
morning.
Early
on
that
day
of
the
late
fall,
I
set
off
alone
for
the
woods,
packing
a
gun,
a
bottle
of
hot
coffee
and
three
thick
sandwiches.
After
finding
the
fresh
deer’s
tracks
in
the
snow,
I
settled
down
behind
a
little
bush.
I
sat
there
for
about
an
hour.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
him.
A
deer,
a
big
beautiful
deer!
There
was
no
cover
nearer
to
him
than
30
yards.
Surely
I
couldn’t
miss!
I
waited
for
him
to
realize
I
was
there.
I
waited
for
him
to
be
shocked
and
run
away.
But
he
fooled
me
completely.
He
came
to
towards
me!
He
was
curious,
I
suppose,
or
maybe
he
was
stupid
-
how
else
can
you
explain
it?
He
was
not
quite
young,
but
a
deer
in
his
prime.
He
must
have
known
about
men
and
guns.
But
he
came
closer,
putting
one
foot
before
the
other,
slowly
and
purposefully.
His
big
eyes
never
moved
from
my
face.
Well,
that
deer
walked
right
up
to
where
I
was
sitting.
Then
he
stopped
and
looked
at
me!
What
happened
next
is
hard
to
believe,
but
it’s
true.
And
it
all
seemed
quite
natural.
Just
as
when
a
friendly
young
deer
comes
near
you,
I
reached
up
and
scratched（挠）his
head.
And
he
liked
to
be
scratched.
In
fact,
he
practically
asked
for
more.
Then,
I
fed
him
my
sandwich!
Yes,
I
know
what
a
deer
eats,
but
that
deer
ate
my
sandwich.
Well,
he
finally
went
his
way,
down
the
hill
and
up
the
deer
trail.
Shoot
him?
Not
me.
You
wouldn’t
have
either,
not
after
that.
I
just
watched
him
go.
When
I
was
about
half
way
back,
I
heard
two
shots,
followed
by
a
dull
slam（撞击）
a
few
seconds
later.
Those
two
shots
usually
mean
a
kill.
I
had
forgotten
there
were
other
hunters
that
day.
Those
hunters
would
never
know
they
could
have
scratched
his
head.
1.
Why
didn’t
the
author
kill
the
deer?
A.
He
was
fooled
by
the
tricky
deer.
B.
He
preferred
to
shoot
a
shy
deer.
C.
He
was
too
shocked
to
shoot
the
deer.
D.
He
was
touched
by
the
deer’s
closeness.
2.
What
most
probably
happened
to
the
deer
in
the
end?
A.
It
was
taken
home
by
the
author.
B.
It
managed
to
escape
being
shot.
C.
It
was
shot
to
death
by
someone
else.
D.
It
formed
a
friendship
with
another
hunter.
3.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
text?
A.
Why
is
man
so
cruel?
B.
Why
did
I
quit
hunting?
C.
How
can
we
protect
deer?
D.
When
will
man
stop
hunting?
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容为作者遇到了自己将要狩猎的鹿，和它进行了一次亲密接触，最终改变了作者。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He
was
not
quite
young,
but
a
deer
in
his
prime.
He
must
have
known
about
men
and
guns.
But
he
came
closer,
putting
one
foot
before
the
other,
slowly
and
purposefully.
His
big
eyes
never
moved
from
my
face.
Well,
that
deer
walked
right
up
to
where
I
was
sitting.
Then
he
stopped
and
looked
at
me!”（它虽不年轻，却像一头壮年的鹿。他一定知道人与枪的关系。但是他走得更近了，一步一步地，缓慢而坚定地。它的大眼睛一直盯着我的脸。那只鹿径直走到我坐的地方。然后它停下来看着我!）以及第五段“What
happened
next
is
hard
to
believe,
but
it’s
true.
And
it
all
seemed
quite
natural.
Just
as
when
a
friendly
young
deer
comes
near
you,
I
reached
up
and
scratched（挠）
his
head.
And
he
liked
to
be
scratched.
In
fact,
he
practically
asked
for
more.
Then,
I
fed
him
my
sandwich!
Yes,
I
know
what
a
deer
eats,
but
that
deer
ate
my
sandwich.
Well,
he
finally
went
his
way,
down
the
hill
and
up
the
deer
trail.
Shoot
him?
Not
me.
You
wouldn’t
have
either,
not
after
that.
I
just
watched
him
go.”（接下来发生的事令人难以置信，但这是真的。这一切似乎都很自然。就像一只友好的小鹿靠近你一样，我伸手去抓它的头。它喜欢被挠。事实上，他要求的更多。然后，我给它吃了我的三明治!是的，我知道鹿吃什么，但那只鹿吃了我的三明治。好了，他终于走了它的路，下山又爬上了鹿的小路。射杀它吗?不是我。你也不会的，在那之后。我只是看着它走。）可知，作者没有射杀那头鹿是因为他被那只鹿的亲密感动了。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When
I
was
about
half
way
back,
I
heard
two
shots,
followed
by
a
dull
slam(撞击)
a
few
seconds
later.
Those
two
shots
usually
mean
a
kill.
I
had
forgotten
there
were
other
hunters
that
day.”（当我往回走到一半的时候，我听到两声枪响，几秒钟后又传来沉闷的重击声。那两枪通常意味着致命一击。我忘了那天还有其他的猎人。）可知，最可能发生在鹿身上的事情是，最后其他猎人把鹿打死了。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段I
used
to
be
crazy
about
the
hunting
season.
The
excitement
of
waiting
for
a
prey
and
the
pride
of
showing
off
the
kill
fascinated
me.
However,
everything
changed
after
that
cold
morning.（我过去很喜欢狩猎季节。等待猎物的兴奋和炫耀猎物的自豪使我着迷。然而，在那个寒冷的早晨之后，一切都变了。）以及文章主要内容为作者遇到了自己将要狩猎的鹿，和它进行了一次亲密接触，最终改变了作者。故B项“我为什么放弃打猎?”为短文最佳标题。故选B项。
B
We
love
the
sea.
We
swim
into
it,
live
near
it,
build
beside
it,
and
even
imagine
living
under
the
sea.
But
we’re
terrified
of
it,
too.
For
much
of
our
history,
we
have
turned
to
“hard
engineering”
to
control
the
marine
environment
and
manage
its
influence
on
us.
We
build
dams,
sea
walls
and
channels.
But
all
these
efforts
seem
to
fail.
The
sea
has
a
habit
of
taking
back
its
own.
And
we
suffer.
Johnston,
a
marine
ecologist,
is
advocating
for
“blue
engineering”
—
the
marine
version
of
the
“green
engineering”
movement
on
land
that
has
seen
nations
like
Singapore
building
the
walls
and
roofs
of
the
concrete
jungle
with
plant
life.
We
are
expanding
further
into
the
marine
environment.
This
practice
does
harm
to
marine
ecosystems.
We’re
loving
the
sea
to
death,
but
we’ve
not
been
thinking
about
design
of
structures
（建筑物）
with
respect
to
ecology.
Some
coastal
structures
create
shade,
which
reduces
the
growth
of
seaweed.
Bright
lights
at
night
contuse
species
such
as
turtles.
That’s
why
blue
engineering
comes
in.
Throughout
the
world
people
are
starting
to
turn
things
around.
Researchers
with
the
World
Harbour
Project
are
creating
tiles
（瓦片）
similar
to
the
natural
structures
found
on
rocky
shores
with
3D
printing
technology.
These
make
more
attractive
homes
for
marine
creatures.
Researchers
are
also
actively
seeding
these
tiles
with
local
seaweeds
and
creatures
such
as
the
Sydney
rock
oyster,
which
is
particularly
good
at
improving
water
quality.
Twelve
harbors
around
the
world
are
taking
part
in
this
marine
tile
experiment,
each
working
with
their
own
unique
marine
life.
It’s
a
far
cry
from
the
days
when
huge
number
of
old
tyres
were
thrown,
into
the
sea
to
build
“artificial
reef”（人工礁石）.
Those
clumsy
early
attempts
are
now
costing
millions
to
remove,
showing
just
how
far
we
have
yet
to
go
in
understanding
how
best
to
co-habit
with
the
underwater
world.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
“hard
engineering”?
A.
It
can
control
the
influence
of
sea.
B.
It
has
improved
sea
environment.
C.
It
forces
sea
creatures
to
settle
down.
D.
It
has
not
achieved
its
original
purpose.
5.
Paragraph
3
focuses
on
the
______
of
“blue
engineering”.
A.
disadvantages
B.
definition
C.
necessity
D.
measures
6.
Which
of
the
following
belongs
to
“blue
engineering”?
A.
Designing
structures
using
sea
creatures.
B.
Expanding
further
into
the
marine
environment.
C.
Building
homes
for
sea
creatures
with
plant
life.
D.
Creating
an
artificial
reef
off
shore
with
old
tyres
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了引进蓝色海洋工程的原因以及如何实施蓝色海洋工程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段
“hard
engineering”后文提及“We
build
dams,
sea
walls
and
channels.
But
all
these
efforts
seem
to
fail.
The
sea
has
a
habit
of
taking
back
its
own.
And
we
suffer.”（我们建造堤坝，海堤和渠道。但所有这些努力似乎都失败了。大海有收回自己的习惯。然后我们自己受苦。）可知，人们采取各种措施想控制海洋对我们的影响，但很多时候是失败的。可知“hard
engineering”的意思是未能达到它的目的，选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“We
are
expanding
further
into
the
marine
environment.
This
practice
does
harm
to
marine
ecosystems.
We’re
loving
the
sea
to
death,
but
we’ve
not
been
thinking
about
design
of
structures
（建筑物）
with
respect
to
ecology.
Some
coastal
structures
create
shade,
which
reduces
the
growth
of
seaweed.
Bright
lights
at
night
contuse
species
such
as
turtles.
That’s
why
blue
engineering
comes
in.”（我们正在进一步扩展到海洋环境。这种做法损害了海洋生态系统。我们爱大海爱得要死，但我们没有考虑过建筑的生态设计。一些沿海建筑形成荫蔽，这减少了海藻的生长。夜间明亮的灯光会伤害海龟等物种。这就是为什么要引入蓝色工程技术的原因。）可知，第三自然段主要讲了引进“蓝色工程”的必要性。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Throughout
the
world
people
are
starting
to
turn
things
around.
Researchers
with
the
World
Harbour
Project
are
creating
tiles
similar
to
the
natural
structures
found
on
rocky
shores
with
3D
printing
technology.
These
make
more
attractive
homes
for
marine
creatures.
Researchers
are
also
actively
seeding
these
tiles
with
local
seaweeds
and
creatures
such
as
the
Sydney
rock
oyster,
which
is
particularly
good
at
improving
water
quality.
Twelve
harbors
around
the
world
are
taking
part
in
this
marine
tile
experiment,
each
working
with
their
own
unique
marine
life.”（全世界的人们都开始扭转局面。世界海港项目的研究人员正在用3D打印技术制作与岩石海岸上的自然结构类似的瓷砖。它们为海洋生物提供了更有吸引力的家园。研究人员还积极地在这些瓦片上播种当地的海藻和生物，如悉尼岩石牡蛎，它特别擅长改善水质。世界各地的12个港口都参与了这个海洋瓷砖实验，每个港口都有自己独特的海洋生物。）可知，用植物为海洋生物建造家园属于“蓝色工程”。故选C项。
C
Zhong
Zhong
and
Hua
Hua
have
made
medical
history
as
the
first
cloned
primates
(灵长目动物),with
the
efforts
of
a
team
of
Chinese
scientists.
According
to
the
journal
Cell
,
it
is
a
milestone
for
biomedical
research.
It
could
potentially
lead
to
the
development
of
new
treatments
for
human
disease.
But
it
also
makes
ethicists
(伦理学者)
about
where
this
all
might
lead.
Do
Zhong
Zhong
and
Hua
Hua
suggest
the
coming
of
human
cloning?
Born
in
1996,
Dolly
the
sheep
was
the
first
cloned
mammal,
and
was
followed
by
many
more,
including
dogs,
rabbits
and
pigs.
But
researchers
were
unable
to
clone
primates
because
the
genes
involved
didn’t
react
well
to
the
procedure.
Over
the
years,
a
handful
of
research
institutions
have
tried
and
failed
to
birth
a
live
monkey
clone.
The
successful
team,
at
Shanghai’s
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
used
the
same
basic
method
that
created
Dolly
but
had
failed
in
subsequent(随后)
primate
cloning
attempts.
It’s
called
somatic（躯体）cell
nuclear
transfer
and
involves
transferring
DNA
from
adult
cells
into
eggs
that
have
had
their
own
DNA
removed.
Without
the
addition
of
sperm(精子),
the
eggs
are
stimulated
（刺激）chemically
to
develop
into
an
embryo
that’s
a
clone
of
the
DNA
donor(提供者).
The
embryo
is
then
placed
into
a
substitue(替代)
for
gestation（妊娠）.
The
researchers
modified
the
approach
in
two
important
ways,
however.
Rather
than
use
adult
cells
in
the
DNA
transfer,
they
used
fetal
(胎儿)cells,
which
react
better
to
chemical
stimuli（刺激）for
embryo
development,
says
Mu-ming
Poo,
director
of
the
academy’s
Institute
of
Neuroscience
and
a
co-autho
of
the
paper.
They
also
fine-tuned
the
cell
transfer
process
to
minimize
damage
to
the
eggs
As
for
creating
human
clones,
Poo
says
the
research
shows
it
can
be
done,
but
he
and
his
team
have
no
interest.
“Besides
many
technical
dificulties
that
remain
to
be
overcome,
we
see
no
justifiable
reason
to
do
human
cloning,”
says
Poo,
“nor
would
the
societies
around
the
world
permit
such
an
attempt.”
While
human
cells
may
be
cloned
experimentally,
for
example
to
research
tissue
regeneration,
the
cloning
of
an
entire
human
is
illegal
in
more
than
70
countries,
according
to
the
Center
for
Genetics
and
Society.
U.S.
law
does
not
ban
it,
but
over
a
dozen
states
do.
(Discover
2019J&F,P60.)
7.
About
somatic
cell
nuclear
transfer,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
It
needs
the
combination
of
sperm
and
eggs.
B.
The
eggs
keep
their
own
DNA
in
the
process.
C.
The
embryo
has
the
DNA
of
the
adult
donor.
D.
The
embryo
gestates
in
the
eggs
donor’s
body.
8
What
does
the
underlined
word
“justifiable”
mean
in
paragraph
6
?
A.
acceptable.
B.
incredible.
C.
valuable.
D.
reliable.
9.
Which
does
not
contribute
to
the
success
of
the
primate
cloning?
A.
The
right
donor
cells.
B.
The
fine-tuned
transfer
process.
C.
The
united
team.
D.
The
reduced
damage
to
the
eggs.
10.
Where
can
this
passage
be
found?
A.
Nature
Exploration
B.
Science
Magazine
C.
Medicine
World
D.
World
Wonders
【答案】7.
C
8.
A
9.
B
10.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在中国科学家的努力下，中中和华华作为第一批克隆的灵长类动物创造了医学史。本文作者阐述了克隆这两个灵长类动物的过程以及因此可能带来的积极和消极的影响。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The
successful
team,
at
Shanghai’s
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
used
the
same
basic
method
that
created
Dolly
but
had
failed
in
subsequent(随后的)
primate
cloning
attempts.
It’s
called
somatic（躯体）cell
nuclear
transfer
and
involves
transferring
DNA
from
adult
cells
into
eggs
that
have
had
their
own
DNA
removed.
Without
the
addition
of
sperm(精子),
the
eggs
are
stimulated
（刺激）chemically
to
develop
into
an
embryo
that’s
a
clone
of
the
DNA
donor(提供者).
The
embryo
is
then
placed
into
a
substitue(替代)
for
gestation（妊娠）.”（上海中国科学院成功使用了与创建多莉相同的基本方法，但随后的灵长类动物克隆尝试均以失败告终。这就是所谓的体细胞核转移，是指将成年细胞中的DNA转移到已经去除了自身DNA的卵子中。在不添加精子的情况下，卵子被化学刺激发育成胚胎，成为DNA供体的克隆。然后将胚胎放入替代物中进行妊娠。）可知，进行妊娠的胚胎已经被除去了自身的DNA同时又带有了成年细胞的DNA。因此可知胚胎具有成年供体的DNA。故选C项。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段“As
for
creating
human
clones,
Poo
says
the
research
shows
it
can
be
done,
but
he
and
his
team
have
no
interest.
“Besides
many
technical
difficulties
that
remain
to
be
overcome,
we
see
no
justifiable
reason
to
do
human
cloning,”
says
Poo,
“nor
would
the
societies
around
the
world
permit
such
an
attempt.””（关于创建人类克隆，Poo说研究表明可以做到，但是他和他的团队对此没有兴趣。“除了要克服的许多技术难题外，我们认为没有justifiable理由进行人类克隆，”全社会也不允许这种尝试。）可知，Poo对于克隆人类他们不感兴趣，同时全社会也不允许这样做。因此可以推测对于克隆人类的行为，他们找不到一个可接受且合理的理由。A项acceptable译为“可接受的”，此处符合题意。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The
researchers
modified
the
approach
in
two
important
ways,
however.
Rather
than
use
adult
cells
in
the
DNA
transfer,
they
used
fetal
(胎儿)cells,
which
react
better
to
chemical
stimuli（刺激）for
embryo
development,
says
Mu-Ming
Poo,
director
of
the
academy’s
Institute
of
Neuroscience
and
a
co-author
of
the
paper.
They
also
fine-tuned
the
cell
transfer
process
to
minimize
damage
to
the
eggs.”（然而，研究人员在两个重要方面改进了这种方法。中科院神经科学研究所所长、这篇论文的共同作者蒲慕明(Mu-Ming
Poo)说，他们没有使用成年细胞进行DNA转移，而是使用了胎儿细胞，这种细胞对刺激胚胎发育的化学刺激反应更好。他们还对细胞转移过程进行微调，将对卵子的损害降到最低。）可知，对灵长类克隆的成功包括了选对胚胎，过程中将卵子的损害降到最低。同时根据常识可知，一项实验的成功离不开一个团结的团队。故B项“对转移过程的微调”并不是决定性因素。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推断判断题。本文讲述了在中国科学家的努力下，中中和华华作为第一批克隆的灵长类动物创造了医学史。本文作者阐述了克隆这两个灵长类动物的过程以及因此可能带来的积极和消极的影响。故而本文应选自科学杂志。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our
world
is
more
connected
than
ever
before
thanks
to
technology.
____11____
Indeed,
it
is
becoming
increasingly
important
that
we
all
learn
how
to
deal
with
this
painful
feeling.
You
should
be
determined
to
actively
end
your
loneliness.
We
often
end
up
passively
waiting
for
someone
else
to
make
us
feel
less
lonely.
You
may
feel
that
your
loneliness
indicates
that
nobody
is
willing
to
connect
with
you.
And
there
is
nothing
you
can
do
about
it.
But
that
is
far
from
the
truth.
____12____
You
should
find
reasons
why
you
are
lonely.
We
all
feel
lonely
for
different
reasons.
Some
of
us
have
no
one
to
interact
with
on
a
consistent
basis
and
that’s
why
we
feel
lonely.
You
may
feel
that
the
people
in
your
life
don’t
share
your
thoughts
and
ideas.
____13____
you
need
to
identify
it.
And
you
know
exactly
how
to
handle
your
loneliness.
___14___
People
who
are
lonely
tend
to
fall
into
destructive
mental
habits.
They
try
to
avoid
the
pain
of
not
being
understood
and
being
disconnected
by
not
giving
people
an
opportunity
to
understand
and
connect
with
them.
So
the
solution
is
to
share
your
thoughts
and
feelings
with
others
and
to
do
so
openly
and
fearlessly.
You
should
find
people
who
share
your
interests.
____15____
everybody
is
interested
in
something.
And
just
as
there
are
many
interests,
there
are
many
people
who
share
those
interests.
Find
what
interests
you
and
connect
with
others
on
that
basis.
A.
Whatever
the
reason
is,
B.
When
you
feel
really
lonely,
C.
If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
them,
D.
Whether
it’s
coin
collecting
or
video
games,
E.
You
should
be
open
about
your
thoughts,
ideas
and
desires.
F.
Ending
loneliness
is
something
that
you
can
and
should
pursue
actively.
G.
However,
more
and
more
of
us
find
ourselves
having
to
stand
loneliness.
【答案】11.
G
12.
F
13.
A
14.
E
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在现在社会中如何处理孤独感的方法。
【11题详解】
根据下一句Indeed,
it
is
becoming
increasingly
important
that
we
all
learn
how
to
deal
with
this
painful
feeling.
事实上，学会如何处理这种痛苦的感觉变得越来越重要。可知，这里“痛苦的感觉”指代是选项G中的loneliness“孤独感”，故选G项。
【12题详解】
根据本段第一句You
should
be
determined
to
actively
end
your
loneliness.
你应该下定决心主动去结束你的孤独。可知，此处应选与主动结束孤独有关的选项，故选F项。
【13题详解】
根据本段第一句You
should
find
reasons
why
you
are
lonely.
你应该找到你孤独的原因。可知，此处应该选与找原因有关的选项，故选A项。
【14题详解】
根据本段最后一句So
the
solution
is
to
share
your
thoughts
and
feelings
with
others
and
to
do
so
openly
and
fearlessly.
所以解决办法就是和别人分享你的想法和感受，而且要公开地、无所畏惧地分享。可知，此处作为本段主旨句应该选与保持对自己的想法、主意和愿望开放的心态，故选E项。
【15题详解】
根据本段第一句You
should
find
people
who
share
your
interests.
你应该找到和你有共同兴趣的人。D选项中coin
collecting
or
video
games也是兴趣，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Behind
our
house
there
was
a
patch
of
land.
“It
would
be
a
pity
to
let
it
go
____16____,”
said
Mother.
“I
suggest
that
____17____you
are
all
so
fond
of
peanuts
you
should
grow
some
there.”
We
children
and
the
little
maidservants
were
all
delighted.
Some
of
us
bought
seeds,
some____18____
the
plot
and
others
watered
it.
In
just
a
few
months
we
had
a
harvest.
Mother
said,
“Let’s
have
a
harvest
festival
tonight
and
invite
your
father
to
have
a
____19____
of
our
fresh
peanuts.”
We
all
agreed.
Mother
made
a
variety
of
dishes
using
our
peanuts
and____20____
that
the
festival
should
be
held
in
the
thatched
pavilion
in
the
garden.
The
weather
was
not
very
good
that
evening,
yet
,
to
our
great
joy,
father
came,
____21____.
“Do
you
all
like
peanuts?”
asked
Father.
“Yes!”
we
all
clamoured
to
reply.
“Who
can
tell
me
what’s
good
about
peanuts?”
“They
taste
good,”
said
older
sister.
“They
can
be
made
into
oil,”
said
older
brother.
“Everybody
can
____22____
to
buy
them,
whoever
they
might
be,
and
everyone
likes
them.
That’s
what’s
good
about
peanuts,”
said
I.
Father
said,
“In
fact
the
peanut
has
many
uses,
but
the
most
valuable
thing
about
this
little
nut
is
this:
it’s
not
like
the
apple,
peach
or
pomegranate,____23____
their
bright,
beautiful
fruits
on
their
branches
for
all
to
see
and
admire.
The
peanut
lies
____24____
in
the
soil,
waiting
______25______it
is
ripe
before
letting
people
dig
it
up.
If
ever
you
______26______a
shy
peanut
plant
you
cannot
immediately
tell
whether
or
not
it
has
any
nuts.
You
have
to
find
them
to
be
certain.”
We
all
agreed
with
this
and
Mother______27______her
head
too.
Father
continued,
“So
you
should
all
try
to
be
like
the
peanut,
because
it
is
neither
grand
nor
beautiful,
but
useful.”
“Does
that
mean
that
people
should
try
to
be
useful______28______
famous
or
great?”
I
asked.
“That
is
what
I
hope
of
you
all,”
Father
replied.
We
kept
chatting
until
the
party______29______late
at
night
Although
we
ate
all
the
peanuts
that
evening,
Father’s
words
still
remain
______30______
in
my
mind.
16.
A.
blank
B.
empty
C.
wild
D.
bad
17.
A.
Since
B.
For
C.
While
D.
When
18.
A.
roll
up
B.
tore
up
C.
pull
up
D.
dug
up
19.
A.
bite
B.
taste
C.
roast
D.
toast
20.
A.
warned
B.
demanded
C.
intructed
D.
commanded
21.
A.
still
B.
though
C.
however
D.
yet
22.
A.
afford
B.
offer
C.
addict
D.
allocate
23.
A.
arousing
B.
raising
C.
rising
D.
arising
24.
A.
buried
B.
covered
C.
surrounded
D.
crowded
25.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
until
D.
after
26.
A.
come
about
B.
come
up
with
C.
get
across
D.
come
across
27.
A.
nodded
B.
shook
C.
swing
D.
wave
28.
A.
instead
of
B.
other
than
C.
rather
than
D.
in
addition
to
29.
A.
broke
into
B.
broke
in
C.
broke
down
D.
broke
up
30.
A.
obvious
B.
vivid
C.
outstanding
D.
cheerful
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
D
19.
B
20.
C
21.
B
22.
A
23.
B
24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过和家人种花生以及与父亲的对话认识到做人应该像花生一样，成为一个真正有用的人而不是为了追求功名。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让它荒芜下去是很可惜的。A.
blank空白的；B.
empty空的；C.
wild荒的；D.
bad坏的。根据“Behind
our
house
there
was
a
patch
of
land.”可知，我们的房子后面有一小块地。让地荒着很可惜，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我建议，既然你们都那么喜欢花生，你们应该在那儿种一些。A.
Since既然；B.
For因为；C.
While当……时候；D.
When当……时候。根据“you
are
all
so
fond
of
peanuts”可知，你们都喜欢花生，那我们就种花生吧，此处表示原因，此处含有勉强的意味，用since，而for表示原因时一般不位于句首，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有人买种子，有人挖土，还有人浇水。A.
roll
up卷起；B.
tore
up撕毁；C.
pull
up拔起；D.
dug
up挖出。根据“
the
plot”可知，此处指的是挖土，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲说：“今晚我们来个丰收节，请你们的父亲来品尝我们新鲜的花生。”A.
bite咬；B.
taste品尝；C.
roast烤；D.
toast干杯。have
a
taste
of……意为“品尝某物”，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲用我们的花生做了各种各样的菜，还吩咐说元宵节应该在花园的茅亭里庆祝。A.
warned警告；B.
demanded要求；C.
instructed指示、吩咐；D.
commanded命令。母亲做了一大桌子菜，因此吩咐说元宵节在花园的茅亭里过，故选C。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上天气不太好，然而，让我们非常高兴的是，父亲还是来了。A.
still仍然；B.
though不过、然而；C.
however然而；D.
yet但是。根据前文“The
weather
was
not
very
good
that
evening,
yet
,
to
our
great
joy,”可知，虽然天气不好，但是父亲还是来了，表示转折，though表示转折时，可以与yet连用，常位于句末，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:
“每个人都买得起，不管他们是谁，每个人都喜欢他们。”这就是花生的好处。”我说。A.
afford负担得起；B.
offer提供；C.
addict上瘾；D.
allocate分配。根据“to
buy
them,
whoever
they
might
be”可知，我认为花生的好处是人人都买得起，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲说:“其实花生有许多用途，但这个小坚果最可贵的地方是:它不像苹果、桃子、石榴那样，把鲜艳、美丽的果实挂在枝头上，供大家观赏。A.
arousing激发；B.
raising升起、养育；C.
rising上升；D.
arising出现。根据“their
bright,
beautiful
fruits”可知，把好看的果实挂在（raise）枝头上，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：花生埋在土壤里，等它成熟了才让人们把它挖出来。A.
buried埋葬；B.
covered覆盖；C.
surrounded围绕；D.
crowded拥挤。根据“The
peanut
lies
___
in
the
soil”可知，花生是长在地底下的，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：花生埋在土壤里，等它成熟了人们才把它挖出来。A.
before之前；B.
when当……时候；C.
until直到，D.
after之后。根据“it
is
ripe
before
letting
people
dig
it
up.”可知，直到成熟人们才把花生挖出来，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你偶然遇到一株害羞的花生植物，你不能马上分辨出它是否有坚果。A.
come
about发生；B.
come
up
with提出；C.
get
across通过；D.
come
across偶遇。根据“a
shy
peanut
plant
you
cannot
immediately
tell
whether
or
not
it
has
any
nuts.”可知，你看见一株花生，但不知道它是否有果实，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意了，妈妈也点了点头。A.
nodded点头；B.
shook摇头；C.
swing摇摆；D.
wave挥手。根据“We
all
agreed
with
this”可知，我们都同意，并且妈妈也同意，故选A.
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是否意味着人们应该努力成为有用的人?而不是为了出名或伟大?”我问。A.
instead
of代替；B.
other
than除了；C.
rather
than而不是；D.
in
addition
to此外。根据“Does
that
mean
that
people
should
try
to
be
useful_._
famous
or
great?”可知，不要追求成名，而是要成为有用的人，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一直聊天，直到深夜聚会结束。A.
broke
into破门而入；B.
broke
in插入；C.
broke
down崩溃；D.
broke
up结束。根据“We
kept
chatting
until
the
party___late
at
night”可知，我们一直聊天，直到聚会结束，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲的话仍然清晰地留在我的脑海里。A.
obvious明显的；B.
vivid生动的；C.
outstanding杰出的；D.
cheerful快乐的。作者对于父亲的话印象深刻，当时的画面仍然很生动，故选B。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。
The
total
wealth
of
the
world’s
26
richest
people
is
equal
to
the
total
wealth
of
the
3.8
billion
poorest.
This
_____31_____
(shock)
gap
is
in
a
report
from
the
charity
Oxfam.
It
says
that
since
2008,
the
number
of
billionaires
_____32_____
(double).
They
are
also
getting
$2.5
billion
richer
every
day.
This
is
in
contrast
to
the
poorest
half
of
the
planet.
Their
wealth
is
_____33_____
(gradual)
shrinking
as
prices
and
rents
rise
and
wages
fall.
Oxfam’s
report
shows
the
growing
gap
_____34_____
the
world’s
rich
and
poor
and
the
increasing
gap
in
wealth
_____35_____
(equal).
The
report
says
that
most
of
the
world’s
wealthy
people
made
_____36_____
(they)
money
from
technology
companies.
The
world’s
richest
person,
Amazon
CEO
Jeff
Bezos,
_____37_____
(be)
worth
$100
billion.
This
is
100
times
more
_____38_____
Ethiopia’s
annual
health
budget.
Oxfam
says
it
is
time
_____39_____
(fix)
this
imbalance
in
wealth.
It
wants
fairer
levels
of
income
tax,
and
more
tax
on
personal
earnings
and
company
profits.
It
also
wants
an
end
to
tax
avoidance
plans
______40______
big
companies
and
the
super-rich
often
use.
It
says
that
in
many
countries,
only
the
rich
could
afford
quality
education
and
healthcare.
【答案】31.
shocking
32.
has
doubled
33.
gradually
34.
between
35.
inequality
36.
their
37.
is
38.
than
39.
to
fix
40.
that/
which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了
一个惊人的数字：世界上最富有的26人的资产总和竟然相当于最穷的
3.8亿人资产的总和。同时，作者提出了解决贫富差距问题的紧迫性。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：慈善机构乐施会的一份报告显示了这一令人震惊的差距。分析句意，此处需用形容词修饰划线后面的名词。shock的形容词包括了：shocking
(令人惊讶的，物做主语)和shocked
（震惊的。人做主语）。根据题意，此处应表示“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。
【32题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：报告称，自2008年以来，亿万富翁的数量已经翻了一番。分析句意，宾语从句中含有现在完成时的时间状语since
2008，the
number
of
修饰复数名词作主语，动词用单数形式，故助动词用has，综合分析，故填has
doubled。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着物价和租金的上涨以及工资的下降，他们的财富正在逐渐缩水。分析句意，此处需用副词修饰谓语动词。故填gradually。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：乐施会的报告显示，世界贫富差距日益拉大。分析句意，此处应表示“贫富之间”的差距拉大。between译为“两者之间”，此处符合句意。故填between。
【35题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：乐施会的报告显示，世界贫富差距越来越大，贫富分配不均差距越来越大。分析句意，wealth
inequality
译为“财富分配不均”，为固定搭配。此处和and前面提到的
“世界贫富差距越来越大”构成并列关系，符合题意。故填inequality。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：报告称，世界上大多数富人的财富都来自科技公司。分析句意，此处需将提示词改为形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词money。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：世界上最富有的人，亚马逊CEO杰夫·贝佐斯，身价1000亿美元。分析句意，be动词所处的句中无其余动词，故此处需填谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处在陈述客观实在性，所以动词应用一般现在时。同时，be的主语为单数。综合分析，故填is。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这是埃塞俄比亚年度卫生预算的100倍。分析句意，more
than
译为“多于；超出；比……多”，此处为固定搭配。故填than。
39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：乐施会说，现在是解决这种财富失衡的时候了。分析句意，简单句中已有动词，故此处的fix需用非谓语动词。根据固定搭配：It’s
time
to
do
sth
（是时候该做某事了）可知，此处需用不定式。故填to
fix。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它还希望结束大公司和超级富豪经常使用的避税计划。分析句意，定语从句部分缺宾语，故此处需用关系代词。从句的先行词指物，所以引导词用that或which。故填that/
which
第四部分 黑布林(61-65)阅读及词汇语法运用题(共15题，满分15分)
61.
What
impression
of
Gatsby
is
Mr.
Wolfsheim
trying
to
give
Nick?
A.
Dangerous
and
should
never
be
trusted
B.
On
the
verge
of
bankruptcy
because
of
some
bad
investments
C.
Interested
in
politics
D.
Worthy
of
trusted
62.
Gatsby
intentionally
leaves
Nick’s
house
for
the
reason
that
.
A.
He
doesn’t
have
the
courage
to
meet
Daisy.
B.
He
doesn’t
really
want
to
see
Daisy
again.
C.
He
wants
to
create
the
impression
that
it
is
a
casual
meet.
D.
He
leaves
something
important
at
home
and
has
to
go
back
for
it.
63.
Which
of
these
statements
about
the
reactions
to
Myrtle's
death
is
true?
A.
Wilson
thinks
she
deserved
it
for
cheating
on
him.
B.
Tom's
first
instinct
is
to
protect
himself.
Later
he
cries.
C.
Nick
is
not
interested
because
he
hardly
knows
her.
D.
Gatsby
thinks
he
can
make
up
for
it
by
paying
Wilson
a
lot
of
money.
64.
What
does
Gatsby
think
about
Daisy's
relationship
with
Tom?
A.
He
believes
Daisy
never
loved
Tom.
B.
He
thinks
Daisy
will
do
anything
to
hurt
Tom
because
he
has
cheated
on
her.
C.
He
believes
that
she
once
loved
Tom
but
doesn't
anymore.
D.
He
thinks
Daisy
loves
Tom
but
Tom
has
never
loved
her.
65.
Who
is
Henry
C.
Gatz?
A.
The
undertaker
B.Gatsby's
father.
C.
The
man
who
buys
Gatsby's
house.
D.
The
owl-eyed
man
who
comes
to
the
funeral.
单项选择
41.
---
What
made
Trump
so
annoyed?
---
________
by
Biden
in
the
Presidential
election.
A.
To
be
beaten
B.
Beating
C.
Having
been
beaten
D.
Being
beaten
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：---是什么让特朗普如此恼火?---在总统选举中被拜登击败。分析题意，此处表示“被击败”，故排除B，此处为动名词的被动式作主语，注意A项表将来，C项只能作状语，故选D项。
42.
_______in
her
imagination,
she
failed
to
take
notice
of
what
the
teacher
said
in
class.
A.
Absorbing
B.
To
absorb
C.
Absorbed
D.
Having
absorbed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她沉浸在想象中，没有注意到老师在课堂上说的话。分析题意，be
absorbed
in
译为“专心于，沉浸去....”。此处因为前后主语一致，故而省略了主语she
和be
动词was，剩余部分用absorbed做状语。综上，故选C项。
43.
Nick
phoned
Daisy
half
an
hour
after
they
found
Gatsby’s
body,
only
_____
she
and
Tom
had
left.
A.
to
find
B.
having
found
C.
found
D.
founding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尼克发现盖茨比尸体半小时后，尼克打电话给黛西，结果发现黛西和汤姆已经离开了。
only
to
do
sth
(译为“结果却......”），此处需用to
do
做结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，结合句意，故选A项。
44.
Had
we
made
a
better
preparation
for
this
exam,
we
______
not
come
across
so
many
difficulties
now.
A.
can
B.
would
C.
will
D.
may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们为这次考试做好更好的准备，我们现在就不会遇到这么多困难了。这是一个错综条件句的虚拟语气，主句表示和现在相反，主句谓语用would/
should
/
could/
might
+
动词原形。故选B项。
45.
When
_______
what
is
the
most
efficient
way
to
protect
oneself
from
COVID-19,
the
expert
says
no
doubt
it
is
wearing
a
mask.
A.
asking
B.
asked
C.
to
ask
D.
having
asked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及防护COVID-19最有效的方式是什么时，专家表示，毫无疑问是戴口罩。分析题意，从句部分无主语，故ask需用非谓语动词。在时间状语从句中，若前后分句的主语一致，则可以省略从句的主语。故ask的主语为
the
expert
，此处两者之间表示被动关系。所以此处需用过去分词表示被动作状语。综上，故选B项。
46.
I
will
invite
Mike
to
_______
me
on
the
piano
when
I
sing
a
song
at
the
festival
joint
performances.
A.
impress
B.
transform
C.
accompany
D.
instruct
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在音乐节联合演出中唱歌时，我会邀请迈克为我钢琴伴奏。A.
impress
给人印象;
B.
transform
改变，使……变形;
C.
accompany
陪伴，伴随，伴奏；D.
instruct
指导。根据“当我在音乐节联合演出中唱歌时”可知，此处表示邀请迈克给我钢琴伴奏。故选C项。
47.
We
have
every
reason
to
believe
the
print
media
are
usually
more
________
and
reliable
than
the
Internet.
A.
economic
B.
accurate
C.
horrible
D.
illegal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有充分的理由相信印刷媒体通常比互联网更准确和可靠。A.economic
经济的；B.accurate
准确的；C.
horrible
可怕的；D.
illegal
非法的。根据划线后文“和可靠”可知，此处表示印刷媒体比互联网更准确和可靠。综上，故选B项。
48.
The
smart
phone
is
under
_________
,
so
you
can
get
it
repaired
for
free.
A.
guidance
B.
guarantee
C.
responsibility
D.
construction
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这台智能手机还在保修期内，所以你可以免费修理。A.
guidance
指导，引导；B.guarantee
保证，担保；C.
responsibility
责任；D.
construction
建设，建筑物。根据后文“所以你可以免费修理”可知，此处应表示手机还在保修期内。under
guarantee
译为“在保修期内”，此处为固定搭配。综上，故选B项。
49.
Bob
successfully
got
the
position
he
had
been
looking
forward
to
and
he
was
______.
A.
over
the
moon
B.
hot
under
the
collar
C.
flying
off
the
handle
D.
feeling
blue
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达辨析。句意：鲍勃成功地得到了他一直盼望的职位，他欣喜若狂。A.
over
the
moon
兴高采烈；B.
hot
under
the
collar
发怒的，气冲冲的；C.flying
off
the
handle
勃然大怒；D.
feeling
blue
闷闷不乐。根据句意“
鲍勃成功地得到了他一直盼望的职位”可知，此处应表示他欣喜若狂。故选A项。
50.
The
secret
to
happiness
that
Sang
Lan
______
is
to
have
appreciation
for
good
things
in
life.
A.
puts
up
with
B.
catches
up
with
C.
keeps
up
with
D.
comes
up
with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑兰认为幸福的秘诀是要懂得欣赏生活中美好的事物。A.
puts
up
with
忍受，忍耐；B.
catches
up
with
赶上；C.
keeps
up
with
跟上；D.
comes
up
with
想出，提出。根据句意，此处应表示桑兰提出了幸福的秘诀在于要懂得欣赏生活中美好的事物。故选D项。
第五部分：
写作（25分）.
51.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On
a
cold
windy
day,
a
poor
boy
tried
to
pay
his
way
through
school
by
selling
goods
door
to
door.
Wandering
on
the
street,
he
was
not
a
successful
seller.
What’s
worse,
he
found
that
he
only
has
one
dime（一角硬币）left.
His
empty
stomach
reminded
him
constantly
that
for
days
he
hadn’t
eaten
anything.
He
had
no
choice
but
to
beg
for
a
meal
at
the
next
house.
Hesitantly
he
knocked
at
the
door,
thinking
about
what
to
say
when
it
opened.
However
he
lost
his
nerve
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.
“What
can
I
do
for
you?”
asked
the
young
woman.
The
boy
paused
for
a
while.
“Would
you
please
give
me
some….
a
drink
of
water?”
the
boy
dared
not
look
directly
into
her
eyes.
She
looked
at
the
bony
boy
and
thought
he
might
need
something
to
give
him
energy,
so
she
brought
him
a
glass
of
milk.
His
head
rising
and
small
hands
taking
the
cup,
he
drank
it
up
slowly,
and
then
asked,
“How
much
do
I
owe
you?”
“You
don’t
owe
me
anything,”
She
replied
with
a
warm
smile
on
her
face.
“My
mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
pay
for
a
kindness.”
Deeply
moved,
he
said
sincerely,
“Then
I
shall
thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house,
he
not
only
felt
stronger
physically,
but
it
also
increased
his
faith
in
God
and
the
whole
human
race.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
was
about
to
give
up
and
quit
before
that
point.
Years
later,
the
young
woman
became
seriously
ill.
However,
the
local
doctors
were
unable
to
give
the
effective
medical
treatment.
Finally
they
sent
her
to
a
hospital
in
the
big
city,
where
specialists
can
be
called
in
to
cure
her
rare
disease.
Among
these
famous
specialists,
Dr
.
Howard
Kelly
was
called
in
for
the
consultation（会诊）.
When
he
heard
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from,
a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.
Immediately,
he
rose
and
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph1
Dressed
in
his
doctor’s
gown（长袍）he
went
in
to
see
her.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1
Dressed
in
his
doctor’s
gown,
he
went
in
to
see
her.
He
saw
her
lie
on
the
bed
and
recognized
her
at
once.
Her
lovely
face
looked
pale.
He
went
back
to
the
consultation
room
and
determined
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.
From
that
day
on,
he
gave
special
attention
to
her
case.
Luckily,
after
a
long
struggle
the
battle
was
won.
Doctor
Kelly
requested
the
business
office
to
pass
the
final
bill
for
approval.
He
looked
at
it
and
then
wrote
something
on
the
side.
Paragraph2
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
Hesitantly
she
took
it.
She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
was
sure
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
it
off.
Finally,
she
opened
the
bill,
on
the
other
side
of
which
a
note
caught
her
attention.
She
read
these
words,
“Paid
in
full
with
a
glass
of
milk.
“signed
Dr.
Howard
Kelly.
Tears
of
joy
flooded
her
eyes
as
she
prayed
silently,
“Thank
you,
God!”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位叫做小男孩在落难之际受到了一位年轻女孩的帮助并且铭记于心。多年后这位男孩通过自己的医术拯救这位女孩子的且帮助她免去医疗费用的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“身穿医生大褂的他走进来看她。”可知，这一段可描写他认出了她。在他的医治之下，女孩子最后康复。同时还免除了她的医药费。
②由第二段首句内容“账单被送到了她的房间。”可知，第二段可描写女孩看到了账单上的字，想到了多年前的事。并且发出了感慨。
2.续写线索：认出她—决定帮她—康复且免除费用—回忆起多年前的事—感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①
决定：determined
to
do
his
best/
decided
to
do
his
best
②
躺在床上：lie
on
the
bed/
stay
in
the
bed
③
要求：requested/
asked
④
偿还：pay
off
/
pay
the
debt
情绪类
①
害怕打开：was
afraid
to
open/
was
worried
to
open
②
快乐：joy/
happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
was
sure
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
it
off.（原因状语从句和宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Finally,
she
opened
the
bill,
on
the
other
side
of
which
a
note
caught
her
attention.（定语从句）
