考点01：名词及其用法
1.My
daughter
helps
me
cook,
but
she
isn't
old
enough
to
be
left
alone
in
the______?.
A.bedroom B.classroom C.lab D.kitchen
2.The_______of
this
activity
is
to
raise
money
for
a
new
hospital.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
3.—Sally's
favorite_______is
orange.
—I
see.
That's
why
all
her
sweaters
are
orange.
A.fruit B.color C.juice
4.—Dad,what
is
the
loudspeaker
saying?
—It
is
to
the______.
The
flight
to
Wuhan
is
boarding
now.
A.customers B.passengers
C.members D.tourists
5.One_______of
the
book
is
missing,
so
I
can't
learn
the
whole
story.
A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader
6.—I
go
running
every
day.
—Wow!
That's
a
good______.
It
keeps
you
healthy.
A.task B.exercise C.habit
7.For
his
son's
birthday,
Steven
is
taking
him
to
the
new
movie
as
a_____?.
A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit
8.I
like
this
song.
It's
by
one
of
my
favorite_______??.
A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers
9.—Tomorrow
is
Mum's
birthday.
Let's
buy
some
flowers
for
her.
—OK.
I
know
she
likes_____________best.
A.dresses B.rings C.handbags D.roses
10.—Keep
quiet,
son!I
need
complete_______when
I'm
working.
—Sorry,
Dad.
I
wont
make
any
noise
again.
A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength
11.—Lucy,
how
about
going
to
the_______??
—Sounds
great!
Reading
books
can
give
us
much
pleasure.
library B.cinema C.museum D.concert
12.—What
should
we
do
for
the
camping
trip?
—We'd
better
make
a_______of
things
like
foods,
drinks,
medicine
and
so
on.
A.list B.card C.report
13.In
China,
the
color
red
is
the______of
good
luck.
A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason
14.—Sir,
did
you
enjoy
your
stay
in
our_______??
—Yes,
I
slept
well
and
I
like
the
breakfast.
A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company
15.He
rides
a
bike
to
work
every
day
in
order
to
keep
in______.
A.support B.service C.surface D.shape
16.—What
is
the______of
your
excellent
spoken
English?
—Practice
makes
perfect!
A.result B.influence
C.duty D.secret
17.The
boy
has
been
missing
for
five
days
and
his
parents
are
worried
about
his______?.
A.attention B.safety
C.action D.growth
18.Her
smile
made
me
feel
warm
and
lively.
It
was
like
a
hidden______.
A.competition B.interview
C.treasure D.tradition
19.—What
was
the________of
the
football
match
last
night?
—AC
Milan
won
the
game.
A.value B.result C.choice D.decision
20.You
should
look
into
his
eyes
when
you
talk
to
somebody.
It
shows
your_____??.
A.shyness B.politeness
C.quietness
21.—How
can
I
get
some______about
the
2016
Olympic
Games?
—Why
not
search
the
Internet?
A.information
B.experience ????C.practice
D.success
22.You
can
see
the____on
our
faces
when
we
talk
about
the
great
achievements
in
the
past
70
years.
A.doubt B.pride
C.regret D.ability
23.Mickey
Mouse
is
one
of
the
most
famous____in
American______?.
A.symbol;culture
B.symbol;cultures
C.symbols;culture
D.symbols;cultures
24.I
live
near
a
big_____?.
It
gets
very
noisy
on
match
days.
A.hospital B.store
C.bank D.playground
25.Small
cars
are
useful
in
cities
with
narrow______??.
A.streets B.cinemas
C.squares D.shops
26.Did
you
hear
the____??
A
scientist
will
visit
our
school.
A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice
27.—I'm
thirsty,
Mom.
I'd
like
something
to
drink.
—We
only
have
some______in
the
fridge.
A.oranges B.ice-cream
C.juice D.cheese
28.Reading
the
first_____?of
each
paragraph
before
you
read
the
whole
text
helps
you
get
the
main
idea
quickly.
A.letter B.word C.sentence
29.The
Three
Gorges
Dam
produces______for
millions
of
people
in
China.
A.electricity B.influence
C.transport D.technology
30.—I
like
the_____named
The
World
of
English
very
much.
—Me,
too.
I
have
read
it
for
many
years.
A.game B.program
C.movie D.magazine
31.—I
have
a
bad
cold.
—Sorry
to
hear
that.
You'd
better
go
to
see
a_____at
once.
A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer
32.—Kate,
I'm
going
shopping.
Anything
to
buy
for
you?
—Yes,
that
will
save
me
a_______.
A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill
33.—Judy,
I
will
have
a
meeting
in
Canada
next
week.
—Well,
you'd
better
take
a_____?with
you,
or
you
may
easily
get
lost.
A.photo B.stamp
C.map D.postcard
34.If
you
fight
hard,
know
who
you
are,
and
are
proud
of
who
you
are,
you've
got
a
good____
of
winning.
A.choice B.chance
C.decision D.direction
35.—Do
you
have
any_______for
tonight
yet?
—Not
yet.
What
about
having
a
picnic
on
the
beach?
A.problems B.news
C.plans D.rules
36.A:Can
I
help
you,madam?
B:I
want______?.
A.two
boxes
of
apple
B.two
glass
of
water
C.two
bowls
of
porridge
38.—How
can
Linda
say
bad
words
about
me?
I
thought
we
were
good
friends.
—Who
told
you
that?Friends
need______?.
A.trust B.courage
C.pleasure D.advantage
39.—Mom,
I
will
eat
less
fast
food
this
year.
Believe
me.
—If
you
make
a______?,
you
must
keep
it.
A.conversation B.progress
C.mistake D.promise
40.—Whose
sweater
is
this?
—It's_______?.
A.my
sister
Jenny's
B.my
sister's
Jenny's
C.my
sister
Jenny
41.During
the
next
few
days,
I
have
decided
to
have
a
good______by
taking
a
walk
or
seeing
a
movie.
I
really
need
to
relax.
A.meal B.sleep C.rest D.talk
考点01：名词及其用法
1.My
daughter
helps
me
cook,
but
she
isn't
old
enough
to
be
left
alone
in
the______?.
A.bedroom B.classroom C.lab D.kitchen
【答案】????D
【句意】:我女儿帮我做饭,但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。本题考查名词词义辨析。【解析】根据前句中的cook可知,这里应该说的是厨房。故选择D。
2.The_______of
this
activity
is
to
raise
money
for
a
new
hospital.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
【答案】????B
【句意】:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。
【解析】silence寂静,安静;pur-pose目的;culture
文化;language
语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。
3.—Sally's
favorite_______is
orange.
—I
see.
That's
why
all
her
sweaters
are
orange.
A.fruit B.color C.juice
【答案?】???B
【句意】:——Sally最喜欢的颜色是橙色。——我知道,那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。本
【解析】题考查名词词义辨析。A选项fruit意为“水果”;B选项color意为“颜色”;
C选项juice意为“果汁”。由意思可知本题选择B。
【知识拓展】????注意本题题干中orange一词,orange作名词,意为“橙子,橙色,橙子汁”;作形容词,意为“橙色的”。
4.—Dad,what
is
the
loudspeaker
saying?
—It
is
to
the______.
The
flight
to
Wuhan
is
boarding
now.
A.customers B.passengers
C.members D.tourists
【答案】????B
【句意】:——爸爸,喇叭里正在说什么?——那是对乘客说的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A:顾客;B:乘客;C:成员;D:游客。根据关键词flight和boarding可知,此处应该是对乘客们说的话,故本题选择B。
5.One_______of
the
book
is
missing,
so
I
can't
learn
the
whole
story.
A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader
【答案】????B
【句意】:这本书的其中一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A:复制品;B:页;C:作者;D:读者。根据句意可知,其中的一页不见了,故选B。
6.—I
go
running
every
day.
—Wow!
That's
a
good______.
It
keeps
you
healthy.
A.task B.exercise C.habit
【答案】????C
【句意】:——我每天都跑步。——哇!那是个好习惯。它能让你保持健康。
【解析】本题考查名词。每天都坚持做一件事应该说是一种“习惯”,故选C。
【易错警示】 本题易误选B。但本题强调的重心是“每天跑步”这件事,而并非强调运动类型是“跑步”。
7.For
his
son's
birthday,
Steven
is
taking
him
to
the
new
movie
as
a_____?.
A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit
【答案】????B
【句意】:为了庆祝儿子的生日,Steven打算带他去看新电影作为款待。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A.任务;B.款待;C.选择;D.拜访。as
a
treat作为款待,故选B项。
8.I
like
this
song.
It's
by
one
of
my
favorite_______??.
A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers
【答案】????A
【句意】:我喜欢这首歌。它是由我最喜欢的歌手之一演唱的。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“歌手”;
B选项意为“舞者”;C选项意为“画家”;D选项意为“作家”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
9.—Tomorrow
is
Mum's
birthday.
Let's
buy
some
flowers
for
her.
—OK.
I
know
she
likes_____________best.
A.dresses B.rings C.handbags D.roses
【答案?】???D
【句意】:——明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。——好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。dress连衣裙;ring戒指;handbag手袋;rose玫瑰。根据上文的flowers可知,说话人打算买花,故选D项。
10.—Keep
quiet,
son!I
need
complete_______when
I'm
working.
—Sorry,
Dad.
I
wont
make
any
noise
again.
A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength
【答案?】???B
【句意】:——保持安静,儿子!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,寂静,无声;control控制;strength力气。complete
silence完全没有声音,符合题意。故选B项。
【思路分析】 由题目中的Keep
quiet以及I
won't
make
any
noise
again.可知爸爸工作需要安静,此处可通过上下句的逻辑关系来判定,所以考生要注意句子的含义和语境的影响。
11.—Lucy,
how
about
going
to
the_______??
—Sounds
great!
Reading
books
can
give
us
much
pleasure.
library B.cinema C.museum D.concert
【答案】????A
【句意】:——露西,去图书馆怎么样?——听起来很好!读书能给我们很多乐趣。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。答语中提到读书的好处,由此可知是提议去看书,应该去图书馆。故选A。library图书馆;cinema电影院;museum博物馆;concert音乐会。
12.—What
should
we
do
for
the
camping
trip?
—We'd
better
make
a_______of
things
like
foods,
drinks,
medicine
and
so
on.
A.list B.card C.report
【答案】????A
【句意】:——我们应该为野营旅行做什么?——我们最好列一张诸如食物、饮料、药等物品的清单。
【解析】本题考查名词。list清单;
card卡片;report报道。根据后面的like
foods,drinks,
medicine
and
so
on可知,此处是指列出一张清单。故选A。
13.In
China,
the
color
red
is
the______of
good
luck.
A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason
【答案】????C
【句意】:在中国,红色是好运的象征。
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。dream梦想;way方式,道路;symbol象征,标志;reason理由。根据句意可知此处应选C。
14.—Sir,
did
you
enjoy
your
stay
in
our_______??
—Yes,
I
slept
well
and
I
like
the
breakfast.
A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company
【答案】????A
【句意】:——先生,您在我们酒店过得愉快吗?——是的,我睡得很好,我也喜欢你们的早餐。【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“酒店”;B选项意为“学校”;C选项意为“工厂”;D选项意为“公司”。由句意可知本题选择A。
15.He
rides
a
bike
to
work
every
day
in
order
to
keep
in______.
A.support B.service C.surface D.shape
【答案?】???D
【句意】:他每天骑自行车上班,目的是保持健康。
【解析】本题考查名词。support支持;service服务;surface表面。keep
in
shape是固定搭配,意思是保持健康。故选D。
16.—What
is
the______of
your
excellent
spoken
English?
—Practice
makes
perfect!
A.result B.influence
C.duty D.secret
【答案】????D
【句意】:——你的口语极好,秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。result
结果;influ-ence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。回答的是学习方法,故要问口语说得好的秘诀。
【知识拓展】 practice
makes
perfect是英语谚语,表示“熟能生巧”。考生要多掌握英语谚语,培养语感。如:no
pain,no
gain不劳则无获。
17.The
boy
has
been
missing
for
five
days
and
his
parents
are
worried
about
his______?.
A.attention B.safety
C.action D.growth
【答案】????B
【句意】:这个男孩已经失踪5天了,他的父母很担心他的安全。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。attention注意力;safety安全;action行动;growth成长。根据句意选B项。
18.Her
smile
made
me
feel
warm
and
lively.
It
was
like
a
hidden______.
A.competition B.interview
C.treasure D.tradition
【答案】????C
【句意】:她的笑容使我感到温暖和活力。它就像是一个隐藏的宝藏。
【解析】此题考查名词词义辨析。competition竞赛;interview面试,采访;treasure宝藏,珍宝;tradition传统。根据句意和名词含义,选择C。
19.—What
was
the________of
the
football
match
last
night?
—AC
Milan
won
the
game.
A.value B.result C.choice D.decision
【答案】????B
【句意】:——昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?——AC米兰赢得了这次比赛。
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。
20.You
should
look
into
his
eyes
when
you
talk
to
somebody.
It
shows
your_____??.
A.shyness B.politeness
C.quietness
【答案】????B
【句意】:当你和某人交谈的时候,你应该看着他的眼睛。这体现出你的礼貌。
【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。根据常识可知,在与人交谈时,看着对方的眼睛是有礼貌的行为。shyness害羞,羞涩;quietness安静。
【知识拓展】 -ness是名词性后缀,没有实际含义,一般在形容词后加-ness构成抽象名词,比如happy快乐的—happiness快乐;dark黑暗的—darkness黑暗。
21.—How
can
I
get
some______about
the
2016
Olympic
Games?
—Why
not
search
the
Internet?
A.information
B.experience ????C.practice
D.success
【答案?】???A
【句意】:——我怎样能得到一些有关2016年奥运会的信息?——你为什么不上网查一下呢?【解析】本题考查名词辨析。information信息;experience经验;practice练习;success成功。根据句意可知答案为A项。
22.You
can
see
the____on
our
faces
when
we
talk
about
the
great
achievements
in
the
past
70
years.
A.doubt B.pride
C.regret D.ability
【答案】????B
【句意】:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们的脸上洋溢着自豪。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意思为“怀疑”;B选项意思为“自豪”;C选项意思为“后悔”;D选项意思为“能力”。因为谈到过去的伟大成就,所以不自觉地流露出自豪的神情。
23.Mickey
Mouse
is
one
of
the
most
famous____in
American______?.
A.symbol;culture
B.symbol;cultures
C.symbols;culture
D.symbols;cultures
【答案】????C
【句意】:米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。
【解析】本题考查名词。“one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”;in
American
culture在美国文化中。故选择C项。
【知识拓展】 symbol“象征”,虽然是一个抽象名词,但其实是可数的,culture“文化”,是不可数的。本题选取这两个词来考查名词复数有一定的难度。
24.I
live
near
a
big_____?.
It
gets
very
noisy
on
match
days.
A.hospital B.store
C.bank D.playground
【答案】????D
【句意】:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛的日子里它变得很吵闹。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据后句中的on
match
days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;store商店;bank银行。
【思路分析】 选项要放在语境中来思考,句子的意思要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、match相符。
25.Small
cars
are
useful
in
cities
with
narrow______??.
A.streets B.cinemas
C.squares D.shops
【答案?】???A
【句意】:小汽车在街道狭窄的城市里有用。
【解析】本题考查名词。street街道;cinema电影院;square广场;shop商店。根据句意可知选A。
26.Did
you
hear
the____??
A
scientist
will
visit
our
school.
A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice
【答案】????B
【句意】:你听说那个消息了吗?一个科学家将参观我们的学校。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“建议”;B选项意为“新闻;消息”;C选项意为“表扬;赞扬”;D选项意为“选择”。由句意可知本题选择B。
【词汇拓展】 news意为“新闻;消息”,为不可数名词。其常见短语和谚语有:a
piece
of
good
news一条好消息;some
bad
news一些坏消息;No
news
is
good
news.
没有消息就是好消息。
27.—I'm
thirsty,
Mom.
I'd
like
something
to
drink.
—We
only
have
some______in
the
fridge.
A.oranges B.ice-cream
C.juice D.cheese
【答案?】???C
【句意】:——我渴了,妈妈。我想要一些喝的东西。——我们的冰箱里只有一些果汁。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“橘子”;B选项意为“冰激凌”;C选项意为“果汁”;D选项意为“奶酪”。由句意可知本题选择C。
28.Reading
the
first_____?of
each
paragraph
before
you
read
the
whole
text
helps
you
get
the
main
idea
quickly.
A.letter B.word C.sentence
【答案】????C
【句意】:在你读整篇文章之前,先读一下每一段的第一句话,这可以帮助你快速了解(文章的)主要意思。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“字母,信”;B选项意为“单词”;C选项意为“句子”。由句意可知本题选择C。
【思路分析】 由题干中的“helps
you
get
the
main
idea
quickly”可知,前文提到的内容应该是可以帮助你快速了解文章主要意思的,通常每一自然段的第一句话为本段的主旨句,故本题选sentence。
29.The
Three
Gorges
Dam
produces______for
millions
of
people
in
China.
A.electricity B.influence
C.transport D.technology
【答案】????A
【句意】:三峡大坝为中国数百万人供电。
【解析】本题考查名词。electricity电;influence影响;transport运输;technology技术。三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程,故选A。
30.—I
like
the_____named
The
World
of
English
very
much.
—Me,
too.
I
have
read
it
for
many
years.
A.game B.program
C.movie D.magazine
【答案】????D
【句意】:——我非常喜欢那本叫做《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是。我已经读了很多年。【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。game游戏,比赛;program节目;movie电影;magazine杂志。根据read
it可知,这是一本杂志的名字。故选D项。
31.—I
have
a
bad
cold.
—Sorry
to
hear
that.
You'd
better
go
to
see
a_____at
once.
A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer
【答案】????A
【句意】:——我得了重感冒。——听到这则消息(我)很难过。你最好马上去看医生。
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。因为感冒了,所以要看医生,故选A。cook厨师;writer作家;farmer农民,均与题意不符。
【知识拓展】 go
to
see
a
doctor=go
to
hospital。
32.—Kate,
I'm
going
shopping.
Anything
to
buy
for
you?
—Yes,
that
will
save
me
a_______.
A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill
【答案】????B????
【句意】:——凯特,我要去购物。需要为你买些东西吗?——是的,那将会省去我一趟行程。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“手”;B选项意为“旅行;行程”;C选项意为“参观;拜访”;D选项意为“账单”。根据句意可知本题选择B。
33.—Judy,
I
will
have
a
meeting
in
Canada
next
week.
—Well,
you'd
better
take
a_____?with
you,
or
you
may
easily
get
lost.
A.photo B.stamp
C.map D.postcard
【答案】????C
【句意】:——Judy,下周我要在加拿大开个会。——噢,你最好随身带张地图,否则你会很容易迷路的。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据“在加拿大开会”和“迷路”可以判断应该是带“地图”。故选C项。
34.If
you
fight
hard,
know
who
you
are,
and
are
proud
of
who
you
are,
you've
got
a
good____
of
winning.
A.choice B.chance
C.decision D.direction
【答案?】???B
【句意】:如果你努力拼搏,知道你是谁,而且你为自己感到骄傲,那么你就很有可能获胜。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;chance可能性,机会;decision决定;direction方向。故选B项。
35.—Do
you
have
any_______for
tonight
yet?
—Not
yet.
What
about
having
a
picnic
on
the
beach?
A.problems B.news
C.plans D.rules
【答案】????C
【句意】:——你今晚有什么计划吗?——还没有。在海滩上野餐怎么样?
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。problem问题;news新闻;plan计划;rule规矩。根据语境可知,两人正在商量晚上的“计划”,故选C项。
36.A:Can
I
help
you,madam?
B:I
want______?.
A.two
boxes
of
apple
B.two
glass
of
water
C.two
bowls
of
porridge
【答案】????C
【句意】:A:需要帮忙吗,女士?B:我想要两碗粥。
【解析】本题考查不可数名词及“量”的表示法。当不可数名词需要计量时,要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”,表示量的名词可以根据数词表示的单复数的含义来变化。A项错误:apple是可数名词,根据two
boxes可知应该变成复数apples;B项错误:glass作一杯(的量)讲时是可数名词,用two修饰,应该是two
glasses。故选C项。
38.—How
can
Linda
say
bad
words
about
me?
I
thought
we
were
good
friends.
—Who
told
you
that?Friends
need______?.
A.trust B.courage
C.pleasure D.advantage
【答案】????A
【句意】:——Linda怎么能说我坏话?我想我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你那件事的?朋友之间需要信任。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;courage勇气;pleasure快乐;advantage优点。根据语境“不要随意猜测朋友,朋友要相互信任”,可知答案为A。
39.—Mom,
I
will
eat
less
fast
food
this
year.
Believe
me.
—If
you
make
a______?,
you
must
keep
it.
A.conversation B.progress
C.mistake D.promise
【答案】????D
【句意】:——妈妈,今年我将吃更少的快餐,相信我。——如果你做出承诺,你就必须要遵守它。【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。conversation对话;progress进步;mistake错误;promise承诺,允诺。根据语境“孩子向妈妈做出了承诺,妈妈告诉孩子做出承诺就要遵守”,可知答案应为D。
40.—Whose
sweater
is
this?
—It's_______?.
A.my
sister
Jenny's
B.my
sister's
Jenny's
C.my
sister
Jenny
【答案】????A
【句意】:——这是谁的毛衣?——这是我妹妹Jenny的。
【解析】本题考查名词所有格。根据语境“这件毛衣是我妹妹Jenny的”可知,应该在Jenny后面加名词所有格。故答案应为A。
41.During
the
next
few
days,
I
have
decided
to
have
a
good______by
taking
a
walk
or
seeing
a
movie.
I
really
need
to
relax.
A.meal B.sleep C.rest D.talk
【答案】????C
【句意】:在接下来的几天中,我决定通过散步或看电影来好好休息一下,我真的需要放松一下了。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。meal饭,餐;sleep睡眠;rest休息;talk谈话。根据散步、看电影这些休闲方式,可知要好好休息一下,同时have
a
good
rest为习惯搭配,故答案为C。考点02：代词及其用法
1.—Jack,
you
swam
very
well.
Who
taught
you?
—Nobody.
I
taught______?.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
2.—Uncle
Lee,
may
I
use
your
bike?
—Sorry,
mine
is
broken.
You
can
ask
your
aunt
for______?.
A.mine B.his C.hers
3.—Whose
card
is
this?
—It
is_____?.
My
brother
Tom
gave
it
to
me
on
my
birthday.
A.my B.hers C.ours D.mine
4.Their
plants
don't
grow
very
well,
but______look
really
good.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
5.When
times
are
difficult,
tell______that
pain
is
part
of
growing.
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
6.—My
ruler
is
broken.
Can
I
borrow______?
—Of
course.
Here
it
is.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
7.Last
month
the
students
in
Chang
jiang
Road
Primary
School
held
the
“Ten
Years
of
Growth
Ceremony”
to
celebrate_____10th
birthday
together.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
8.—Hello,
are
you
Mr.
Morrison?
—Yes.
That's_____.
A.him B.me C.you D.us
9.Nobody
taught
the
old
lady
how
to
use
WeChat.
She
learned
it
all
by______?.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
10.Mr.
Wang
is
coming
to
our
school.
I
can't
wait
to
see______.
A.her B.him C.it D.them
11.We
haven't
got_______meat
for
dinner.
Let's
buy______?chicken.
A.some;some B.some;any
C.any;any D.any;some
12.—This
room
is
too
small.
I'd
like
to
ask
for_________.
—Sure.
We
have
rooms
available
here.
A.another B.the
other
C.one D.it
13.—May
I
help
you
with
some
jeans,
sir?
—Yes,
I'd
like
to
try
on
those
blue_______?.
A.one B.pair C.two D.ones
14.Sam
finds
sweeping
robots
useful,
and
he
plans
to
buy______for
his
grandma.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
15.Could
you
stay
a
little
longer?
I
have_____more
to
tell
you
about
the
plan
for
tomorrow.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
16.—She
is
too
busy
to
help
us
finish
the
work.
—Let's
do
it______?.
A.herself B.myself
C.itself D.ourselves
17.Tom's
iPad
is
much
newer
than_______.
And
it
is
also
more
expensive.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
18.Doctor
Bethune
sometimes
had
to
treat
the
wounded
on_____?own.
A.him B.his C.them D.their
19.I'm
surprised
at
the
new
look
of______hometown.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
20.In
our
lives,
our
parents
give
us
love
and
warmth.
In
return,
we
should
understand
and
care
about________?.
A.us B.you C.them
21.Boxing
Day,
the
26th
of
December,
got_________name
from
a
time
when
many
rich
families
gave
boxes
of
gifts
to
poor
people
who
had
to
work
at
Christmas.
A.it's B.its C.one's D.one
22.—Is
this
_____computer?
—Yes,
it's
????.
My
mother
bought
it
for
me.
A.you;me B.your;my
C.yours;mine D.your;mine
23.His
name
is
James,
but
he
usually
calls_____?Jim.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
24.I
asked____?to
do_____schoolwork
by______?.
A.him...his...himself B.her...her...itself
C.her...his...myself D.him...her...herself
25.—Do
you
like
watching
ping-pong
matches?
—Yes,
and_________favorite
ping-pong
player
is
Ma
Long.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
26.Good
words
can
touch
not
only
your
heart
but
also_________.
A.I B.my C.myself D.mine
27.Miss
Smith,
an
American
lady,
has
taught
_________?English
for
three
years.
A.we B.us C.our
28.—Are
Sandy
and
Kate_________?good
friends?
—Yes,they
are.Please
look
after ????.
A.your;their
B.your;them
C.yours;theirs
D.you;them
29.—I
tried
many
ways
to
solve
the
problem,
but_________??of
them
worked.
—Never
give
up.
You'll
surely
make
it.
A.all B.none
C.Neither
30.—The
fridges
are
on
sale
in
the
supermarket
today.
—Really?Let's
go
and
buy_________?for
our
new
kitchen.
A.one B.it
C.that D.them
31.—Did
Qingdao
show_________to
the
world
during
the
SCO
Summit
(上海合作组织峰会)?
—Sure!
Her
beauty,
high
technology
and
rapid
development.
A.something
special B.anything
special
C.special
something D.special
anything
32.—How
many
apples
can
I
have?
—You
can
have
two._________are
for
Jim.
A.The
others
B.Others
C.The
other
33.We
had
fun
and
learnt_________new
as
well.
We
had
a
good
time.
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
34.—The
frozen
yogurt
tastes
like
ice
cream
but
has
_________??of
the
fat.
—It
suits
me
fine.
I'm
on
a
diet.
A.none B.neither C.any D.some
35.—Our
classroom
is
so
clean.
Who's
cleaned
it,
Li
Fei?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
think_________did
it
before
class.
A.somebody B.nobody ????
C.everyone D.anyone
36.There
are
fifty
students
in
Class
One.
Twenty
of
them
are
boys;_________are
girls.
A.the
other B.the
others
C.others D.another
37.—I
have
two
soccer
balls.
What
about
you?
—Oh,
I
don't
have_________?.
A.some B.no C.any D.much
38.The
skirt
looks
nice
on
you.Where
did
you
buy _________?????
A.it B.one C.that
39.—Heres
a
box
of
chocolate
on
our
desk.
For
me
or
for
your
mom?
—It's
_________,Dad.
Happy
Father's
Day!
A.hers B.her C.yours D.you
40.Good
books
are
like
wise
friends,because_________?support
you
to
walk
forward
and
help
you
understand
the
world.
A.they B.their
C.them
D.themselves
41.—I
like
the
coat
but
not
the
color.
Have
you
got_________?one?
—Yes,
I'll
show
you.
A.other B.others
C.the
other D.another
42.The
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but_________knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.nobody B.nothing
C.anybody D.anything
43.Catherine
has
two
cousins.
One
is
quiet,
and_________is
noisy.
A.another B.the
other C.other
D.others
44.—Do
you
know
where
the
last
two
pictures
went?
—A
millionaire
bought_________of
them.
He
thought
they
were
worth.
A.either B.each C.none D.both
45.—Is
this
iPad
yours?
—Yes.
My
parents
bought_________for
my
language
learning.
A.one B.it
C.other D.another
46.—I
am
a
little
hungry,
Daddy.
—See
the
cupcakes
on
the
plate?
But
you
can
only
take _________.
Dinner
is
ready
soon.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
47.Taiwan
is
a
part
of
China.
Nobody
can
stop
the
desire
to
return
to
the
motherland
of
people
from_________side
of
the
sea.
A.the
other B.another C.any
other
48.—I'm
worried
about
the
coming
High
School
Entrance
Examination.
God
bless
me!
—God
only
help
those
who
help
_________??.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
49.Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
are
learning
English
online
with
smart
phones.
They
think
those
apps
for
English
language
learners
can
help
improve_________oral
English.
But
they
cost_________a
large
amount
of
money.
A.them;their B.their;them
C.they;them D.them;they
50.Boys
and
girls,
don't
lose_________in
watching
TV
too
much
because
it
is
bad
for
your
eyes.
A.himself B.yourself
C.themselves D.yourselves
51.—Your
soup
smells
so
nice!
—Thank
you.
I
cooked
it
myself.
Would
you
like
to
have _________???
A.it B.one C.any D.some
考点02：代词及其用法
1.—Jack,
you
swam
very
well.
Who
taught
you?
—Nobody.
I
taught______?.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
【答案】????C
【句意】:——Jack,你游泳游得非常好。谁教你的?——没有人,我自己学的。
【解析】：解析本题考查反身代词。根据答句中的Nobody可知,没有人教,所以是自学的,应选“我自己”myself。A项是主格,B项是宾格,D项是名词性物主代词,因此选C。
2.—Uncle
Lee,
may
I
use
your
bike?
—Sorry,
mine
is
broken.
You
can
ask
your
aunt
for______?.
A.mine B.his C.hers
【答案】????C
【句意】:——李叔叔,我可以用你的自行车吗?——抱歉,我的自行车坏了。你可以向你婶婶要她的。
【解析】：本题考查名词性物主代词。mine我的;his他的;hers她的。根据句意可知本空指代“婶婶的自行车”,故解析本题选择C。
3.—Whose
card
is
this?
—It
is_____?.
My
brother
Tom
gave
it
to
me
on
my
birthday.
A.my B.hers C.ours D.mine
【答案】????D
【句意】:——这是谁的卡片?——是我的。我哥哥汤姆在我生日那天给我的。
【解析】：本题考查物主代词的用法。my我的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;B、C、D项均为名词性物主代词,其后不再接名词。本空后面没有名词,所以应用名词性物主代词,设空处后面又说是我哥哥给我的,所以卡片是我的,故选D。
4.Their
plants
don't
grow
very
well,
but______look
really
good.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
【答案】????C
【句意】:他们的植物长得不太好,但是我们的看起来真的挺好。
【解析】：本题考查物主代词的用法。由句意可知本空应用物主代词,又因为本空后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词,故选C。
【易错警示】 如果审题不仔细,解析本题极易错选A,即理解为“我们看起来真的很好”。但是通过仔细审题后我们不难发现,前半句的主语是Their
plants,所以后半句的主语应该是相应的our
plants,为了避免重复,用名词性物主代词ours代替。
5.When
times
are
difficult,
tell______that
pain
is
part
of
growing.
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
【答案】????B????
【句意】:当遇到困难的时候,告诉你自己,痛苦也是成长的一部分。
【解析】：本题考查代词的用法。本句中的祈使句“tell...”隐含着主语you;设空处作tell的宾语,与主语you指同一个人,故设空处用反身代词。故选B项。
6.—My
ruler
is
broken.
Can
I
borrow______?
—Of
course.
Here
it
is.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
【答案】????D
【句意】:——我的尺子坏了,我能借用你的吗?——当然可以,给你。
【解析】：本题考查名词性物主代词的辨析。解析本题四个选项均为名词性物主代词,由语境可知解析本题选择D。
7.Last
month
the
students
in
Chang
jiang
Road
Primary
School
held
the
“Ten
Years
of
Growth
Ceremony”
to
celebrate_____10th
birthday
together.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
【答案】????B
【句意】:上个月,长江路小学的学生举行了“十岁成长礼”,一起庆祝他们的第10个生日。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。they他们,主格,作主语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;them他们,宾格,作宾语;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,后不再跟名词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰10th
birthday,故选B项。
8.—Hello,
are
you
Mr.
Morrison?
—Yes.
That's_____.
A.him B.me C.you D.us
【答案】????B
【句意】:——你好,你是Morrison先生吗?——是的。那就是我。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。由Yes可知,说话人就是Morrison先生,me指代的是Morrison先生。故选B项。
9.Nobody
taught
the
old
lady
how
to
use
WeChat.
She
learned
it
all
by______?.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
【答案】????C
【句意】:没人教那位老太太怎么用微信,她全是自学的。
【解析】本题考查代词。固定短语learn...by
oneself意为“自学”。由此可知本空应用反身代词,故解析本题选C。
【知识拓展】 在英语中表达“自学”通常有两种方式:learn
sth.
by
oneself
和
teach
oneself
sth.,
如:She
learned
English
by
herself.也可以说成
She
taught
herself
English.
10.Mr.
Wang
is
coming
to
our
school.
I
can't
wait
to
see______.
A.her B.him C.it D.them
【答案】????B
【句意】:王先生要来我们学校。我迫不及待地想要见他。
【解析】此题考查代词宾格。此处指代Mr.
Wang(男性、第三人称单数),所以要用宾格him,因此选B。
11.We
haven't
got_______meat
for
dinner.
Let's
buy______?chicken.
A.some;some B.some;any
C.any;any D.any;some
【答案】????D
【句意】:我们晚餐没有肉了,让我们买一些鸡肉吧。
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中。第一句话是否定句,故应用any,第二句话为肯定句,故应用some,故解析本题答案为D。
12.—This
room
is
too
small.
I'd
like
to
ask
for_________.
—Sure.
We
have
rooms
available
here.
A.another B.the
other
C.one D.it
【答案】????A
【句意】:——这个房间太小了,我想要求换另一间。——当然可以,我们这里有可用的房间。【解析】本题考查不定代词another
的用法。A:另一,再一,又一;B:
(两者之中)另一个;C:一个;D:它。根据语境和关键词This
room以及rooms
available
可以做出选择,故解析本题选择A。
13.—May
I
help
you
with
some
jeans,
sir?
—Yes,
I'd
like
to
try
on
those
blue_______?.
A.one B.pair C.two D.ones
【答案】????D
【句意】:——我可以帮你选一些牛仔裤吗,先生?——可以,我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。ones用来代指同类不同物的复数名词,上文提到的jeans是复数名词,故选D项。
14.Sam
finds
sweeping
robots
useful,
and
he
plans
to
buy______for
his
grandma.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
【答案】????B
【句意】:Sam发现扫地机器人很好用,他打算给他的奶奶买一个。
【解析】本题考查代词。根据句意可知本空指要为奶奶买一个扫地机器人,故解析本题选择B。
15.Could
you
stay
a
little
longer?
I
have_____more
to
tell
you
about
the
plan
for
tomorrow.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
【答案】????A
【句意】:你能多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我有更多的情况要告诉你。
【解析】本题考查不定代词。A选项意思为“某事”;B选项意思为“一切”;C选项意思为“任何事”;D选项意思为“没有事”。请求对方多待一会儿是为了告诉对方更多的情况,故用something。
16.—She
is
too
busy
to
help
us
finish
the
work.
—Let's
do
it______?.
A.herself B.myself
C.itself D.ourselves
【答案】????D
【句意】:——她太忙了以至于无法帮助我们完成这项工作。——让我们自己完成它吧。
【解析】此题考查反身代词。herself她自己,myself我自己,itself它自己,ourselves我们自己。根据上下句语境理解,特别是上句中的us以及下一句的Lets,可知选D。
【知识拓展】 固定短语too...to...表示“太……而不能做某事”,具有否定含义。
17.Tom's
iPad
is
much
newer
than_______.
And
it
is
also
more
expensive.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】????D
【句意】:汤姆的iPad比我的新多了。它也更贵。
【解析】本题考查代词。设空处相当于my
iPad,
应用名词性物主代词mine,故选D项。
18.Doctor
Bethune
sometimes
had
to
treat
the
wounded
on_____?own.
A.him B.his C.them D.their
【答案】????B
【句意】:白求恩医生有时不得不独自治疗伤员。
【解析】本题考查代词。on
one's
own独自;独立地。此处指代Doctor
Bethune,应用his。
【知识拓展】 alone单独的;by
oneself独自
19.I'm
surprised
at
the
new
look
of______hometown.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】????C
【句意】:我对我故乡的新面貌感到很惊讶。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词hometown,故选C。
【易错警示】 mine为名词性物主代词,后面不接名词,可以单独作主语或宾语。
20.In
our
lives,
our
parents
give
us
love
and
warmth.
In
return,
we
should
understand
and
care
about________?.
A.us B.you C.them
【答案】????C
【句意】:在我们的生活中,父母给予我们爱和温暖。作为回报,我们应该理解和关心他们。
【解析】本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。由句意可知解析本题选择C,“them”指代的是“our
parents”。
21.Boxing
Day,
the
26th
of
December,
got_________name
from
a
time
when
many
rich
families
gave
boxes
of
gifts
to
poor
people
who
had
to
work
at
Christmas.
A.it's B.its C.one's D.one
【答案】????B
【句意】:12月26日节礼日,得名于很多有钱人家把一盒盒的礼物送给圣诞节当天都得工作的穷人的那个时候。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,故答案为B。
【易错警示】 it's和its的读音相同,但用法完全不同。it's是it
is的缩写形式,在句中作主语和谓语。its是it的所有格形式,一般作定语修饰后面的名词。
22.—Is
this
_____computer?
—Yes,
it's
????.
My
mother
bought
it
for
me.
A.you;me B.your;my
C.yours;mine D.your;mine
【答案】????D
【句意】:——这是你的电脑吗?——是的,它是我的。我妈妈给我买的。
【解析】本题考查物主代词的用法。形容词性物主代词不单独使用,后面要加名词,所以第一空用your;名词性物主代词后面不能加名词,其作用相当于名词,故第二空用mine。
23.His
name
is
James,
but
he
usually
calls_____?Jim.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】????D????
【句意】:他的名字是詹姆斯,但他通常称呼自己吉姆。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句意可知,calls后面跟反身代词作宾语,he的反身代词是himself,故选D项。
【知识拓展】????反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。常用反身代词词组有:teach
oneself自学,enjoy
oneself过得愉快,by
oneself独自。
24.I
asked____?to
do_____schoolwork
by______?.
A.him...his...himself B.her...her...itself
C.her...his...myself D.him...her...herself
【答案】????A
【句意】:我要求他自己做课堂作业。
【解析】本题考查人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。him是人称代词的宾格形式,用在动词后。his
schoolwork意为“他的课堂作业”,by
himself意为“靠他自己”,故选A。
25.—Do
you
like
watching
ping-pong
matches?
—Yes,
and_________favorite
ping-pong
player
is
Ma
Long.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】????C
【句意】:——你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗?——是的,我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。
【解析】本题考查代词用法。由空后名词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词our。
26.Good
words
can
touch
not
only
your
heart
but
also_________.
A.I B.my C.myself D.mine
【答案】????D
【句意】:好话不仅能触动你的心也能触动我的心。
【解析】本题考查代词。由句意及设空处后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词mine。故答案为D项。
27.Miss
Smith,
an
American
lady,
has
taught
_________?English
for
three
years.
A.we B.us C.our
【答案】????B
【句意】:Smith老师,一位美国女士,已经教我们英语三年了。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。在teach
sb.
sth.结构中动词后的人称代词应使用宾格形式。故答案为B。
28.—Are
Sandy
and
Kate_________?good
friends?
—Yes,they
are.Please
look
after ????.
A.your;their
B.your;them
C.yours;theirs
D.you;them
【答案】????B
【句意】:——Sandy和Kate是你的好朋友吗?——是的,她们是。请照顾她们。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据good
friends可知第一个空应选择形容词性物主代词,故排除选项C和D。第二个空前的look
after为动词短语,后面应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,由此可知答案为B。
29.—I
tried
many
ways
to
solve
the
problem,
but_________??of
them
worked.
—Never
give
up.
You'll
surely
make
it.
A.all B.none
C.Neither
【答案】????B
【句意】:——我尝试了很多方法来解决这个问题,但它们都没有起作用。——别放弃,你一定会成功解决的。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。all表示“(三者以上)都”,none表示“(三者以上)都不”,neither表示“两者都不”。根据题干中的“many”以及空前的“but”可知是“三者以上都不”起作用。故选B。
【审题技巧】 正确区分“all,
none,
each,
both,
neither”这五个代词的关键在于区分好数量和肯定或否定的意义。抓住题干中的数量提示和意义,即可轻松选择出正确答案。
30.—The
fridges
are
on
sale
in
the
supermarket
today.
—Really?Let's
go
and
buy_________?for
our
new
kitchen.
A.one B.it
C.that D.them
【答案】????A
【句意】:——今天这家超市里的冰箱在降价出售。——真的吗?
让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台吧。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。one一个;it
它;that那个;them它们,they的宾格。此处表示“一台冰箱”,故用A。
【易错警示】 it指的是上文中出现的名词,同名同物;one指的是上文中出现的名词的同一类事物,同名异物。
31.—Did
Qingdao
show_________to
the
world
during
the
SCO
Summit
(上海合作组织峰会)?
—Sure!
Her
beauty,
high
technology
and
rapid
development.
A.something
special B.anything
special
C.special
something D.special
anything
【答案】????B
【句意】:——在上海合作组织峰会期间,青岛向世界展示了一些特别的东西吗?——当然了!她的美丽、高科技和快速的发展。
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词和形容词。题干为一般疑问句,故在B和D之间选择;又
由形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在复合不定代词之后的原则可知解析本题选择B。
32.—How
many
apples
can
I
have?
—You
can
have
two._________are
for
Jim.
A.The
others
B.Others
C.The
other
【答案】????A
【句意】:——我可以吃几个苹果?——两个给你,其余的给吉姆。
【解析】本题考查不定代词。the
others其余的(特指其余所有的人或物);others另一些,泛指别的人或物(不是全部);the
other(两个之中的)另一个。根据语境可知答案为A。
【解题关键】 解题关键在于理解苹果的数量。根据答语可知苹果数量为两个以上。故排除C。the
others特指剩下所有。
33.We
had
fun
and
learnt_________new
as
well.
We
had
a
good
time.
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
【答案】????A
【句意】:我们很开心,也学了一些新的东西。我们过得非常愉快。
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事情,常用于否定句和疑问句;nothing用于肯定句,表否定意义;everything一切。根据句意可知解析本题答案为A。
34.—The
frozen
yogurt
tastes
like
ice
cream
but
has
_________??of
the
fat.
—It
suits
me
fine.
I'm
on
a
diet.
A.none B.neither C.any D.some
【答案】????A
【句意】:——冷冻的酸奶尝起来像冰激凌,但没有脂肪。——它正适合我。我正在节食。
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。none没有一个;neither
两者都不;any
任何一个;some一些。由表示转折关系的but并结合常识可知选A项。
35.—Our
classroom
is
so
clean.
Who's
cleaned
it,
Li
Fei?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
think_________did
it
before
class.
A.somebody B.nobody ????
C.everyone D.anyone
【答案】????A
【句意】:——我们的教室是如此干净。谁打扫了教室,李飞?——对不起,我不知道。我认为是有人在课前打扫了教室。
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。由题干中Who's
cleaned
it可知教室现在很干净,故可知肯定有人在课前打扫了教室,故解析本题选择A。
36.There
are
fifty
students
in
Class
One.
Twenty
of
them
are
boys;_________are
girls.
A.the
other B.the
others
C.others D.another
【答案】????B
【句意】:在一班有五十名学生,他们中的二十名是男孩,其他的是女孩。
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用
法。本空后谓语动词为“are”,故排除选项D。由于本空后没有名词复数,故考虑选B或C。又由题干第一句“There
are
fifty
students
in
Class
One.”可知解析本题有明确的范围,故选择B。
【易错警示】 other另外的,后面加名词使用;the
other两者中另一个;others泛指别的人或物;the
others特指其余的人或物;another另一(事物或人)。熟练掌握它们之间的区别,并在语言环境中加以运用。
37.—I
have
two
soccer
balls.
What
about
you?
—Oh,
I
don't
have_________?.
A.some B.no C.any D.much
【答案】????C
【句意】:——我有两个足球,你呢?——哦,我一个都没有。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。否定句中表示“一些”用any,不用some;much用来修饰或指代不可数名词;no表示否定,用在否定句中,则表示肯定的含义。故选C。
38.The
skirt
looks
nice
on
you.Where
did
you
buy _________?????
A.it B.one C.that
【答案】????A
【句意】:这条裙子穿在你身上看起来很漂亮,你在哪儿买的?
【解析】本题考查代词。it指代“同类同物”;one指代“同类不同物”;that常用于比较结构中,指代前面提到的名词。根据句意可知答案为A项。
【易错警示】 it指代“同类同物”,解析本题中指的就是上文提到的“skirt”;one“同类不同物”。问句是说“你在哪儿买了这条裙子”,不是说“你在哪儿买了一条裙子”,故选A。
39.—Heres
a
box
of
chocolate
on
our
desk.
For
me
or
for
your
mom?
—It's
_________,Dad.
Happy
Father's
Day!
A.hers B.her C.yours D.you
【答案】????C
【句意】:——我们桌上有一盒巧克力,是给我的还是给你妈妈的?——是给你的,爸爸。父亲节快乐!
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你,宾格或主格。根据答句中的Happy
Father's
Day可知,巧克力是为爸爸准备的礼物。故选C项。
40.Good
books
are
like
wise
friends,because_________?support
you
to
walk
forward
and
help
you
understand
the
world.
A.they B.their
C.them
D.themselves
【答案】????A
【句意】:好书就像聪明的朋友,因为它们支持你向前走,并且帮你理解这个世界。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。they他/它/她们(主格);their他/她/它们的(物主代词);them他/她/它们(宾格);themselves他/它/她们自己(反身代词)。设空处作主语,故选A项。
41.—I
like
the
coat
but
not
the
color.
Have
you
got_________?one?
—Yes,
I'll
show
you.
A.other B.others
C.the
other D.another
【答案】????D
【句意】:——我喜欢这件外套,但是不喜欢这种颜色。你们还有其他的吗?——有,我拿给你看。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。A:其他的(后面接可数名词复数);B:其他人(后面不能接名词);C:(两者中的)另一个;D:另一个,又一个,再一个(三者或三者以上)。结合语境可知,此处没有数的限制且强调“另一,又一,再一”,故选D项。
42.The
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but_________knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.nobody B.nothing
C.anybody D.anything
【答案】????A
【句意】:运动会将在九月份举行,但是没有人知道确切的日期。
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意可知答案为A
【思路分析】 根据句意可知缺少表示人的主语,所以nothing
“没有东西,没有事情”,anything“任何东西,任何事情”显然不合题意,可排除。而anybody“任何人”不合逻辑,故选A。
43.Catherine
has
two
cousins.
One
is
quiet,
and_________is
noisy.
A.another B.the
other C.other
D.others
【答案】????B
【句意】:Catherine有两个表弟。一个安静,另一个吵闹。
【解析】本题考查代词。another另一,再一;the
other(两者中的)另一个;other其他的;others其他人。one...the
other...一个……,另一个……,为固定搭配,故选B项。
【解题关键】 由于one...the
other...“一个……,另一个……”适用于两者,所以解题关键在于审题时发现关键词two(表示范围)和One(其中一个)。
44.—Do
you
know
where
the
last
two
pictures
went?
—A
millionaire
bought_________of
them.
He
thought
they
were
worth.
A.either B.each C.none D.both
【答案】????D
【句意】:——你知道最后两幅画去哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁把两幅都买走了,他认为它们是值得的。
【解析】本题考查不定代词。根据问句中的two
pictures可直接排除C选项。再结合答语中He
thought
they
were
worth.可知,这个百万富翁把两幅画都买走了,故解析本题选择D。
45.—Is
this
iPad
yours?
—Yes.
My
parents
bought_________for
my
language
learning.
A.one B.it
C.other D.another
【答案】????B
【句意】:——这个iPad是你的吗?——是的。我父母买给我学语言用的。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。设空处填的词要指代前面的名词iPad。one指与前文提到的名词是同一类的物体;it指代前文出现的名词;oth-er其他的;another(三者及三者以上中)另一个。故选B项。
46.—I
am
a
little
hungry,
Daddy.
—See
the
cupcakes
on
the
plate?
But
you
can
only
take _________.
Dinner
is
ready
soon.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
【答案】????B
【句意】:——爸爸,我有点儿饿。——看见盘子上的纸杯蛋糕了吗?但你只能拿一个,晚饭马上就准备好了。
【解析】本题考查代词。it
指代同类同物;one
指代同类不同物;this这,指示代词;that那,指示代词。根据句意可知答案为B项。
【评析】 解析本题属于易错题。代词it和
one的区别,是个重点也是个难点,学生必须对两者本质的区别有深刻的理解才能做对此题。
47.Taiwan
is
a
part
of
China.
Nobody
can
stop
the
desire
to
return
to
the
motherland
of
people
from_________side
of
the
sea.
A.the
other B.another C.any
other
【答案】????A
【句意】:台湾是中国的一部分,谁也阻止不了大洋彼岸的人们返回祖国的愿望。
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。the
other表示两者中的另一个;another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个;any
other表示任何其他的。根据“大洋彼岸”可知是两者中的另一个,故答案为A。
48.—I'm
worried
about
the
coming
High
School
Entrance
Examination.
God
bless
me!
—God
only
help
those
who
help
_________??.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
【答案】????C
【句意】:——我很担心马上到来的高中入学考试,上帝保佑我!——天助自助者。
【解析】本题考查反身代词。根据语境“上帝只会帮助那些帮助自己的人”,可知答案为C。
【解题关键】 下句包含一个定语从句,先行词为those,所以应用反身代词themselves。
49.Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
are
learning
English
online
with
smart
phones.
They
think
those
apps
for
English
language
learners
can
help
improve_________oral
English.
But
they
cost_________a
large
amount
of
money.
A.them;their B.their;them
C.they;them D.them;they
【答案】????B
【句意】:现在越来越多的学生用智能手机在线学习英语,他们认为那些给英语学习者使用的应用程序可以帮助提高他们的英语口语,但是它们会花费他们大量的金钱。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据语境,第一空表示他们的英语口语,所以应用形容词性物主代词their;第二空指花费某人多少钱,cost
sb.
some
money,所以应用人称代词宾格them。故答案为B。
50.Boys
and
girls,
don't
lose_________in
watching
TV
too
much
because
it
is
bad
for
your
eyes.
A.himself B.yourself
C.themselves D.yourselves
【答案】????D
【句意】:同学们,不要过度沉迷于看电视,因为它对你们的眼睛有害。
【解析】本题考查反身代词。根据题意可知,答案为D。
【易错警示】 yourself是你自己,表示单数;yourselves是你们自己,表示复数。由Boys
and
girls可知是很多人,所以要用复数形式的yourselves。
51.—Your
soup
smells
so
nice!
—Thank
you.
I
cooked
it
myself.
Would
you
like
to
have _________???
A.it B.one C.any D.some
【答案】????D
【句意】:——你的汤闻起来这么香!——谢谢。我自己做的。你要喝些吗?
【解析】some一些,常用于肯定句,如果表示希望得到肯定回答时,也可用于疑问句。在本句中,some表示希望得到肯定回答,故选D。
【易混易错】 解析本题主要考查some
和any的区别。any
一些,常用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,常用于肯定句,如果表示希望得到肯定回答时,也可用于疑问句。在解析本题中,some表示希望得到肯定回答。再如:Would
you
like
some
milk,
Jack?
Jack,你要喝些牛奶吗?考点03：冠词和冠词的用法
1.I
am
going
to
have
_________
picnic
on
_________
Sunday.
A.the;an B.an;the C.a;不填 D.an;不填
2.—Is
that
_________
post
office?
—No,
it's_________
old
library.
A.the;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the
3.One
of
his
daughters
became
_________English
teacher
last
August.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.I
usually
have
_________
egg
and
some
bread
for
breakfast.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.We
usually
go
swimming
in
_________
summer.
But
in
_________
summer
of
2018,
we
didn't.
A./;/ B.a;a C./;the D.a;/
6.—You've
dropped
_________
“f”in
the
word
“giraffe”.
—Oh,
_________
letter
“f”should
be
doubled.
A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the
7.—Judy,
how
was
_________
camping?
—The
other
campers
were
nice,
and
we
had
_________
fun
time
together.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a
8._________Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
around
the
world.
A.The B.A C.An D./
9.Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
city
that
lies
in
_________
east
of
China.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
10.—Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday?
—OK.
Let's
add
it
to
_________
weekend
plan.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.We
are
preparing
programs
to
celebrate
our
country's
_________
birthday.
A.seventy B.seventieth C.seventeenth
12.We
gave
away
_________
books
to
the
school
library
last
year.
A.six
thousands
B.six
thousand
C.six
thousands
of
D.six
thousand
of
13.—How
long
does
it
take
us
to
go
to
your
hometown
from
here?
—It
takes
us_________hour
to
go
to
my
hometown
by_________train.
A.a;a B.an;/ C.an;the
14.There
is
_________
umbrella
behind
the
door.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
15.Don't
tell
a
lie.
You
are_________honest
boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.—Is
that
_________
book?
—No,it's
_________
old
dictionary.
A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.the;an
17.Steve
lives
in_________European
country,
and
he
teaches
in_________university
there.
A.an;a B.an;the C.a;a D.a;an
18.—Hey,
Li
Ming.
Do
you
have
_________
basketball?
—Yes,
it's
over
there,
behind
_________
door.
A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a
19.—What
can
I
do
for
you,
sir?
—I
want_________iPhone
6s
plus
for
my
wife
as_________useful
gift.
A.an;a B.a;an C.an;the D.a;a
20.In
order
to
find_________better
living
environment,he
decided
to
move
to
the
west
of
the
country.
A.an B.a C./ D.the
21._________
new
study
says
that
going
to
_________
bed
late
is
harmful
to
our
health.
A./,/ B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,the
22.I
enjoy
having
_________
breakfast
with
my
family
at
home.
It
makes
me
feel
relaxed.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.We
should
have
_________breakfast
every
day
to
keep
healthy.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
24.Shenzhen
is
on
_________
coast
near
Hong
Kong.
It
was
_________
small
village
many
years
ago.
A.a;the B.the;a
C.不填;不填 D.the;the
25.Christine
is
selling
her
house,
but
on
_________
other
hand
she
doesn't
want
to
move.
A.a B.an C.the D./
26.—Kate,
are
you_________only
child
in
your
family?
—Yes,
but_________new
baby
is
on
the
way.
A.a;the B.an;the
C.the;a D.the;the
27.Brazil,_________country
in
South
America,
will
hold_________31stOlympic
Games
in
August,
2016.
A.a;a B.a;the
C.the;a D.the;the
28.Edward
and
William
are
brothers.
There
is
_________
uncommon
similarity
between
_________
two
boys.
A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the
29.What_________good
news!Our
school
band
(乐队)will
play
at
Harbin
Summer
Concert
in
August.
A.a B.the C./
30.Tong
Liya
is_________famous
actress
who
acted
as
a
countrywoman
in_________1970s
in
the
TV
show
Ordinary
World.
A.a;/ B.a;the
C.the;the D.the;/
31._________people
prefer
HUAWEI
phones,
and
about_________of
them
are
adults.
A.The
number
of;four-fifths
B.A
number
of;four-fifth
C.A
number
of;four-fifths
D.The
number
of;four-five
32._________visitors
came
to
take
photos
of
Hongyadong
during
the
vacation.
A.Thousand B.Thousand
of
C.Thousands D.Thousands
of
33.According
to
a
survey,
four
out
of
five
women
do
housework
at
home,
but
only
_________
of
men
would
do
it.
A.four
fifth B.four
fifths
C.two
fifth D.two
fifths
34.—Dad,
about
_________
of
our
classmates
wear
glasses.
—Oh,
that's
terrible.
You
all
should
take
good
care
of
your
eyes.
A.three
fourth B.third
fourth
C.third
fourths D.three
quarters
35—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
Saturday?
—I
am
going
to
the
old
people's
home
to
celebrate
Mrs.Green's_________birthday.
A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth
C.ninety-nineth
36—I
am
going
to
take
this
summer
holiday
in
Taiwan.
—Oh,really?Taiwan
is_________a
beautiful
island
that_________people
in
Guangdong
go
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.so;thousands B.so;thousands
of
C.such;many
thousands D.such;thousands
of
37.—Sandy,
our
son
will
be
12
years
old
tomorrow.
—Oh,
yes.
We
should
have
a
party
for
his
_________
birthday.
A.twelve B.twelfth
C.the
twelve D.the
twelfth
38.—About_________of
the
children_________homeless
after
the
earthquake.
—Yes,
we
should
help
them
rebuild
the
houses.
A.three
fourths;was B.three
fourth;were
C.three
fourths;were D.three
fourth;was
考点03：冠词和冠词的用法
1.I
am
going
to
have
_________
picnic
on
_________
Sunday.
A.the;an B.an;the C.a;不填 D.an;不填
【答案】????C
【句意】:我打算星期天去野餐。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。have
a
picnic
是固定搭配,在星期几前不加冠词,所以答案为C。
2.—Is
that
_________
post
office?
—No,
it's_________
old
library.
A.the;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the
【答案】????B
【句意】:——那是个邮局吗?——不,那是个旧图书馆。
【解析】本题考查冠词。此处指“一个邮局”和“一个旧图书馆”,均表泛指,故用不定冠词,又因为post以辅音音素开头,前面应用a;old以元音音素开头,前面应用an。
3.One
of
his
daughters
became
_________English
teacher
last
August.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】????B
【句意】:去年八月,他的一个女儿成了一名英语老师。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。由句意可知本空应用不定冠词表泛指,又因为English是以元音音素开头的,故本空应该用不定冠词an,故选B。
4.I
usually
have
_________
egg
and
some
bread
for
breakfast.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】????B
【句意】:早餐我通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。
【解析】本题考查冠词。a/an均为不定冠词,可用于泛指,也可表示数量“一个”;the为定冠词,用于特指。根据句意可知表达的是数量,egg是可数名词单数且其发音由元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,故选B。
【知识拓展】????apple,
orange,
hour,
umbrella都是以元音音素开头的可数名词,其前加不定冠词an,表示“一个”。
5.We
usually
go
swimming
in
_________
summer.
But
in
_________
summer
of
2018,
we
didn't.
A./;/ B.a;a C./;the D.a;/
【答案】????C
【句意】:我们通常在夏天游泳。但在2018年的夏天,我们没有游泳。
【解析】本题考查冠词。in+四季,中间不用冠词;第二个空特指2018年的夏天,所以用定冠词“the”,故选C项。
6.—You've
dropped
_________
“f”in
the
word
“giraffe”.
—Oh,
_________
letter
“f”should
be
doubled.
A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the
【答案】????C????
【句意】:——你在“giraffe”这个词里遗漏了一个“f”。——哦,字母“f”应该双写。
【解析】本题考查冠词。第一个“f”是泛指,应用不定冠词,又因为字母“f”的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;第二个“f”特指giraffe这个单词里的字母“f”,所以应用定冠词the,
故选C。
7.—Judy,
how
was
_________
camping?
—The
other
campers
were
nice,
and
we
had
_________
fun
time
together.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a
【答案】????D
【句意】:——Judy,这次野营怎么样?——其他的野营者都很友好,而且我们在一起玩得很开心。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空后的名词camping在本句中表示特指,故答案为the,排除A、B两项;have
a
fun
time为固定短语,意为“玩得很开心”。故答案为D项。
8._________Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
around
the
world.
A.The B.A C.An D./
【答案】????A
【句意】:长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
【解析】本题考查冠词的基本用法。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the,
故解析本题选A。
9.Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
city
that
lies
in
_________
east
of
China.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
【答案】????C
【句意】:青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽的城市。
【解析】本题考查定冠词。由固定短语in
the
east
of...可知,应该使用定冠词。故选C。
10.—Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday?
—OK.
Let's
add
it
to
_________
weekend
plan.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】????C
【句意】:——Peter,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?——好的。让我们把它加到周末计划中吧。【解析】本题考查冠词的基本用法。在说话双方所共知的事情前应用定冠词the,故解析本题选择C。
11.We
are
preparing
programs
to
celebrate
our
country's
_________
birthday.
A.seventy B.seventieth C.seventeenth
【答案】????B
【句意】:我们正在准备庆祝我国七十岁生日的活动。
【解析】本题考查数词。根据常识可知,我们的祖国已经建国70周年了,而不是17周年;birthday没加s,证明是第70个生日,而不是70个生日,故选B。
12.We
gave
away
_________
books
to
the
school
library
last
year.
A.six
thousands
B.six
thousand
C.six
thousands
of
D.six
thousand
of
【答案】????B
【句意】:我们去年给学校图书馆捐了六千本书。
【解析】本题考查数词。hundred,
thousand,
million,
billion与具体数字连用时,用单数形式且不与of连用;若表示概数,其后要用复数形式且要和of连用,构成hundreds
of数以百计的,
thousands
of数以千计的,
millions
of数以百万计的,
billions
of数以十亿计的。故选B。
13.—How
long
does
it
take
us
to
go
to
your
hometown
from
here?
—It
takes
us_________hour
to
go
to
my
hometown
by_________train.
A.a;a B.an;/ C.an;the
【答案】????B
【句意】:——从这里到你的家乡花费我们多长时间?——乘火车到我的家乡需要花费我们一个小时的时间。
【解析】此题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词包括a和an,a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,均表示泛指。第一个空表示泛指且hour以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空“by+交通工具”是固定搭配,中间不加任何冠词。故选B。
易错警示 考查冠词的题目通常同时考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词或者其中的两项。解析本题需注意hour这个词中h不发音,故hour是以元音音素开头的单词。不要认为只有以a,e,i,o,u开头的单词才是以元音音素开头的。
14.There
is
_________
umbrella
behind
the
door.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】????B
【句意】:门后有一把伞。
【解析】本题考查冠词。umbrella的音标中第一个音素是/?/,属于元音音素,所以应该使用an,故选B项。
【易错警示】 考生经常会遇到考查以字母u开头的单词前如何选择冠词的题目,其中useful,university虽然是以字母u开头,但其音标中第一个音素是不同于umbrella的,它们的音标中第一个音素是辅音音素/j/,所以前面的冠词应该使用a。
15.Don't
tell
a
lie.
You
are_________honest
boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】????B
【句意】:不要说谎。你是个诚实的男孩。
【解析】本题考查冠词。设空处表示泛指,boy为可数名词单数,故设空处用不定冠词,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B项。
【易错警示】 解析本题容易错选A。如果只看到honest以h开头,误认为这个词以辅音音素开头,可能误选A项。
16.—Is
that
_________
book?
—No,it's
_________
old
dictionary.
A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.the;an
【答案】????B
【句意】:——那是一本书吗?——不,它是一本旧词典。
【解析】本题考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an,注意a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,均表示泛指。第一个空表示泛指且book是以辅音音素开头的,故用a;第二个空也表泛指且其后的old以元音音素开头,所以第二空选an。
17.Steve
lives
in_________European
country,
and
he
teaches
in_________university
there.
A.an;a B.an;the C.a;a D.a;an
【答案】????C
【句意】:Steve住在一个欧洲国家,并在那里的一所大学教书。
【解析】本题考查冠词。表示数量“一”用不定冠词a/an,元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a,因“European”由辅音音素开头,故用a,而“university”也由辅音音素开头,故用a。故选C。
18.—Hey,
Li
Ming.
Do
you
have
_________
basketball?
—Yes,
it's
over
there,
behind
_________
door.
A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a
【答案】????C
【句意】:——嘿,李明。你有篮球吗?——有,它在那边,在那扇门后面。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空考查不定冠词a表泛指的用法,不用翻译。第二空用定冠词the表特指。故解析本题选择C。
19.—What
can
I
do
for
you,
sir?
—I
want_________iPhone
6s
plus
for
my
wife
as_________useful
gift.
A.an;a B.a;an C.an;the D.a;a
【答案】????A
【句意】:——先生,需要帮忙吗?——我想给我妻子买一部苹果6s
plus作为一份有用的礼物。【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。iPhone以元音音素开头;useful以辅音音素开头,所以答案为A。
20.In
order
to
find_________better
living
environment,he
decided
to
move
to
the
west
of
the
country.
A.an B.a C./ D.the
【答案】????B
【句意】:为了找到一个更好的生活环境,他决定搬到这个国家的西部去。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。设空处表示泛指,又因better以辅音音素开头,故选B项。
21._________
new
study
says
that
going
to
_________
bed
late
is
harmful
to
our
health.
A./,/ B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,the
【答案】????B
【句意】:一项新的研究称晚睡对我们的健康有害。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。study研究,可数名词,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一设空处要用a泛指“一项新的研究”。go
to
bed意为“上床睡觉”,固定短语。故答案为B。
【知识拓展】 study的意思及用法:(1)用作可数名词时,意为“研究,书房”;(2)用作不可数名词时,意为“学习”;(3)用作动词时,意为“学习,研究”。
22.I
enjoy
having
_________
breakfast
with
my
family
at
home.
It
makes
me
feel
relaxed.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】????D
【句意】:我喜欢和家人在家里吃早饭。它让我感觉很放松。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。三餐前不加冠词,故选D。
【知识拓展】 不加冠词的情况:三餐、球类、棋类前通常不加冠词。例:play
soccer,
play
chess。
23.We
should
have
_________breakfast
every
day
to
keep
healthy.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】????C
【句意】:我们应该每天吃早餐来保持健康。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。三餐前不加冠词。
【知识拓展】 如果三餐前有具体的形容词修饰,需要加冠词。如:have
a
fast
breakfast
吃一顿快速的早餐。
24.Shenzhen
is
on
_________
coast
near
Hong
Kong.
It
was
_________
small
village
many
years
ago.
A.a;the B.the;a
C.不填;不填 D.the;the
【答案】????B
【句意】:深圳在香港附近的海岸。许多年前它是一个小村庄。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“香港附近的海岸”,所以用定冠词;第二空泛指“一个小村庄”,用不定冠词。故选B项。
25.Christine
is
selling
her
house,
but
on
_________
other
hand
she
doesn't
want
to
move.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】????C
【句意】:克里斯蒂娜正在卖她的房子,但是另一方面她不想搬走。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。固定短语on
the
other
hand意为“另一方面”,故解析本题选择C。
【温馨提示】 一些固定搭配中常包含定冠词,比如take
the
place
of、in
the
front
of,
在平时的学习中要注意固定短语中的定冠词。
26.—Kate,
are
you_________only
child
in
your
family?
—Yes,
but_________new
baby
is
on
the
way.
A.a;the B.an;the
C.the;a D.the;the
【答案】????C
【句意】:——凯特,你是家里的独生女吗?——是的,但是一个新的婴儿就要出生了。
【解析】本题考查冠词。第一个空特指唯一的孩子,用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指,用不定冠词a。
【知识拓展】 定冠词可以表特指,为什么第一空是特指呢?因为in
your
family这一介词短语作了only
child的后置定语。像这样带有后置定语的名词一般都用定冠词the。
27.Brazil,_________country
in
South
America,
will
hold_________31stOlympic
Games
in
August,
2016.
A.a;a B.a;the
C.the;a D.the;the
【答案】????B
【句意】:巴西,南美洲的一个国家,将于2016年8月举办第31届奥林匹克运动会。
【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空表泛指且country的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;第二空在序数词前,故用定冠词the,故答案为B项。
28.Edward
and
William
are
brothers.
There
is
_________
uncommon
similarity
between
_________
two
boys.
A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the
【答案】????B
【句意】:Edward和William是兄弟。这两个男孩间有着罕见的相似之处。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指且uncommon以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an,排除C、D两项;第二空特指Edward和William两兄弟,应用定冠词the,排除A项。故选B项。
29.What_________good
news!Our
school
band
(乐队)will
play
at
Harbin
Summer
Concert
in
August.
A.a B.the C./
【答案】????C
【句意】:真是好消息!我们学校的乐队将在八月举行的哈尔滨夏季音乐会上演出。
【解析】本题考查冠词。题干中的news是不可数名词,与what构成感叹句不需用冠词,故选C项。
【易错警示】 把冠词与感叹句结合是一种很好的考查方式。在解题时需要对名词的数作出判断,解析本题中的news结尾虽有“s”,但切忌不可作为可数名词,news本身是一个不可数名词,所以此处不用冠词。
30.Tong
Liya
is_________famous
actress
who
acted
as
a
countrywoman
in_________1970s
in
the
TV
show
Ordinary
World.
A.a;/ B.a;the
C.the;the D.the;/
【答案】????B
【句意】:佟丽娅是一位著名的女演员,她在电视剧《平凡的世界》里演了一位20世纪70年代的农村妇女。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。在表示泛指的单数可数名词前,通常使用不定冠词a或an。famous以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;第二空in
the
1970s
表示“在20世纪70年代”,为固定搭配。故选B项。
31._________people
prefer
HUAWEI
phones,
and
about_________of
them
are
adults.
A.The
number
of;four-fifths
B.A
number
of;four-fifth
C.A
number
of;four-fifths
D.The
number
of;four-five
【答案】????C
【句意】:许多人更喜欢华为手机,他们中大约五分之四是成年人。
【解析】本题考查短语辨析和数词用法。第一空应为“许多”,短语“a
number
of”意为“许多”,“the
number
of”意为“……的数量”,故排除A和D选项。分数表达法为“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过1,分母用复数形式”,故选C。
32._________visitors
came
to
take
photos
of
Hongyadong
during
the
vacation.
A.Thousand B.Thousand
of
C.Thousands D.Thousands
of
【答案】????D
【句意】:成千上万的游客在休假期间来拍洪崖洞的照片。
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。thousands
of表示
“成千上万的”,故选D。
33.According
to
a
survey,
four
out
of
five
women
do
housework
at
home,
but
only
_________
of
men
would
do
it.
A.four
fifth B.four
fifths
C.two
fifth D.two
fifths
【答案】????D
【句意】:根据调查,五分之四的女人在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男人会做家务。
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时,分母的序数词要用复数形式,故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。
【审题技巧】 做这类题目时,除了语法外,审题也是关键。题目中的but
only暗示了此处比例应小于前面提到的“五分之四”。
34.—Dad,
about
_________
of
our
classmates
wear
glasses.
—Oh,
that's
terrible.
You
all
should
take
good
care
of
your
eyes.
A.three
fourth B.third
fourth
C.third
fourths D.three
quarters
【答案】????D
【句意】:——爸爸,我们同学中大约有四分之三的人戴眼镜。——哦,那太糟糕了。你们都应该保护好你们的眼睛。
【解析】本题考查分数的表达法。分数表达法的口诀为“分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1,分母加-s”。A选项分子大于1分母没有加-s;B选项分子应该用基数词且分母应加-s;C选项分子应该用基数词。故解析本题选择D。
【知识拓展】 分数在英语中通常是借助基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。分子为1时,既可用one,也可用a。如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。二分之一要说a/one
half。四分之一和四分之三常用
a
quarter
和
three
quarters
表示。
35—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
Saturday?
—I
am
going
to
the
old
people's
home
to
celebrate
Mrs.Green's_________birthday.
A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth
C.ninety-nineth
【答案】????B
【句意】:——这周六你打算做什么?——我要去养老院庆祝格林夫人九十九岁生日。
【解析】本题考查数词用法。ninety-ninth为序数词,表示“第九十九”。故答案为B。
【易错警示】 解析本题是一道易错题。主要考查序数词和基数词的拼写,九十的拼写是ninety,学生拼写时容易漏掉“e”,第九的拼写是ninth,要去掉结尾的e,这两个词的拼写特别容易出错,在记忆时要特别注意。
36—I
am
going
to
take
this
summer
holiday
in
Taiwan.
—Oh,really?Taiwan
is_________a
beautiful
island
that_________people
in
Guangdong
go
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.so;thousands B.so;thousands
of
C.such;many
thousands D.such;thousands
of
【答案】????D
【句意】:——我将去台湾度过今年暑假。——哦,真的吗?台湾是一个如此美丽的岛以至于广东每年都有成千上万的人去那里参观。
【解析】so+adj.+a(n)+名词...that...和such+a(n)+adj.+名词...that...这两种形式都
表示“如此……以至于……”,根据句式结构排除A和B;thousands
of表示“成千上万的”,故选D。
37.—Sandy,
our
son
will
be
12
years
old
tomorrow.
—Oh,
yes.
We
should
have
a
party
for
his
_________
birthday.
A.twelve B.twelfth
C.the
twelve D.the
twelfth
【答案】????B
【句意】:——Sandy,我们的儿子明天就12岁了。——噢,是的,我们应该为他的第十二个生日举办一个聚会。
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。根据题意可知要庆祝第十二个生日,故答案为B。
【易错警示】 序数词在使用时,前面要加the,但是当序数词前面有人称代词时,序数词前就不再加the,所以B、D要注意区分。
38.—About_________of
the
children_________homeless
after
the
earthquake.
—Yes,
we
should
help
them
rebuild
the
houses.
A.three
fourths;was B.three
fourth;were
C.three
fourths;were D.three
fourth;was
【答案】????C
【句意】:——大约四分之三的孩子在地震后无家可归。——是的,我们应该帮助他们重新建造房子。
【解析】本题考查分数。四分之三可以是three
fourths或者是three
quarters;分数所修饰的名词children是复数,所以动词用were。故答案是C。
【深度解析】 分数表达法:分子在前,分母在后;分子是基数词,分母是序数词;分子大于一时,分母是复数。分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。考点04：介词及介词的用法
1.Ben
was
helping
his
mother
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily________the
windows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below
2.He
wrote
his
phone
number________a
piece
of
paper.
A.on B.for C.in D.from
3.—Shall
I
help
you________the
street,
Grandpa?
—No,
thanks.
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.on B.with C.across D.along
4.This
story
is________?simple
English.
My
little
sister
can
read
it.
A.for B.in C.with D.by
5.Xinhua
Zidian,
or
the
New
Chinese
Dictionary,
was
first
published________1953.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
6.I
think
tea
will
taste
better________?some
milk
in
it.
A.for B.with C.from D.at
7.We
planted
some
flowers________the
garden
yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of
8.The
high-speed
train________Qingdao
and
Beijing
travels
faster
now.
The
train
ride
takes
only
about
three
hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
9.—Is
that
your
headmaster?
—You
mean
the
man________blue?
A.on B.with C.in
10.The
instructions
tell
us
everything________about
how
to
make
the
model
ship.
A.by
hand B.by
chance C.in
detail D.in
person
11.On
sunny
days,
my
grandma
often
reads
a
novel________the
window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from
12.—Excuse
me.
Where
is
the
nearest
bookstore?
—Go________Center
Street
and
you'll
find
it.
A.for B.along C.with
13.Change
the
information
you
read
into
a
mind
map.
________?,
you
can
remember
it
well
and
think
of
it
later
easily.
A.In
this
way
B.At
the
same
time
C.On
the
other
hand
14.The
world's
longest
cross-sea
bridge,
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge,
opened________
October
24,2018.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
15.He
drove
so
fast
at
the
turn
that
the
car
almost
went________the
road.
A.off B.on C.along D.behind
16.Most
of
the
villagers
took
part
in
the
Dragon
Boat
races________?9:00
a.m.________?the
morning
of
June
18.
A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on
17—Are
you
watching
the
football
matches
of
the
World
Cup
these
days?
—Sometimes,
and
I'll
watch
the
match________?Japan
and
Poland
tonight.
against B.about C.through D.between
18.Our
class
are
much
sure
to
win
the
basketball
game________?Class
Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
19.Happy
birthday,
Peter!
Here's
a
gift________you.
A.for B.in C.with D.from
20.—How
soon
will
we
get
the
offer
from
a
new
high
school?
—________?
about
two
months.
A.In B.For C.Among D.During
21.I
will
give
a
T-shirt________?my
brother
as
a
birthday
present.
A.by B.to C.from
22.________?May
5th,
2017,
the
C919
took
off
successfully
for
the
first
time
at
Shanghai
Pudong
International
Airport.
A.On B.In C.At D.Of
23.Father
brought
his
little
boy
to
a
concert.
But
he
was
too
young
to
sit________?the
whole
concert.
A.for B.with C.during D.through
24.China
successfully
hosted
the
Belt
and
Road
Forum________May,
2017.
A.on B.in C.by
25.—Have
you
got
the
answer________?the
question?
—Not
yet.
A.on B.with C.about D.to
26.Don't
stay
inside________?such
a
sunny
morning.
Let's
go
out
to
enjoy
the
gentle
wind
and
the
sweet
flowers.
A.on B.in C.from
27The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
this
year
will
come________?
four
days.
A.after
B.for
C.during
D.in
28.In
China,
we
are
using
the
FAST
to
find
stars
________?.
Now
more
and
more
people
want
to
know
about
the
largest
radio
telescope(望远镜)
in
the
world.
A.in
person B.in
public C.in
space
29.Blue
whales
are________?.
We
should
try
to
protect
them.
A.in
time B.in
public C.in
danger
30.Except
for
working
hard,
we
should
give
more
attention
to
proper
exercise
and
enough
sleep.
????
______?,
health
always
comes
first.
A.For
example
B.After
all
C.So
far
31.When
you're
invited
to
have
dinner
at
home
by
an
American
friend,
you
should
be________?or
a
little
later.
It's
different
from
our
Chinese
custom.
A.on
time B.on
business
C.on
show
32.Miss
Li,
________?,is
active
all
the
time.
Although
she
has
not
been
well
these
days,
her
class
is
still
full
of
laughter.
A.as
you
know B.all
in
all
C.to
start
with
33.—How
was
your
life
in
England?
—Quite
different
from
here.________?,
people
there
drink
tea
with
milk.
A.In
my
opinion
B.To
my
surprise
C.At
the
beginning
34.I
want
to
know
what
happened________?my
friend.
I
haven't
heard________?her
recently.
A.on;of B.to;from
C.to;of D.on;from
35.—________?my
surprise,Jin
Ming
was
chosen
into
our
school
football
team.
—Congratulations.He
did
well________?playing
football
when
he
was
very
young.I
hope
he'll
be
the
best
player
in
our
school.
A.To;of
B.At;at
C.To;in
D.In;about
36.The
People's
Republic
of
China
was
founded________October
1st,
1949.
We'll
celebrate
its
70th
anniversary
this
year.
A.in B.on C.at
37.I've
ordered
some
flowers
for
grandma
and
they
will
arrive________two
hours.
A.in B.after C.over D.for
38.In
cold
winter,the
temperature
in
Harbin
often
remains________?zero
all
day.
A.above B.below C.over D.under
39.—Our
class
will
have
a
party________?the
evening
of
June
30th.Would
you
like
to
come?
—Yes,I'd
love
to,but
I'm
going
to
visit
my
grandparents
in
Dalian.
A.in B.on C.at
40.Vienna
is
famous
for
having
many
great
musicians.________?,
Johann
Strauss
the
younger
wrote
hundreds
of
wonderful
pieces
of
music
there.
A.In
fact B.For
example
C.As
a
result D.In
my
opinion
41.—Xiao
Jie
is
a
good
friend
indeed.He
is
always
there
whenever
I
am________?.
—I
think
so.He
is
just
like
the
cute
Baymax(大白).
A.in
trouble B.in
style C.in
order
42.—Excuse
me.
Where
is
Room
101?
—Go________the
gate,
and
you
will
see
it
on
your
right.
A.through B.across C.over D.along
43.The
word“tuhao”caught
people's
attention
after
BBC's
program________hot
Chinese
words.
A.on B.with C.for D.from
44.Jiayuguan
is________the
west
of
Gansu
Province
and
it
is
famous________the
Great
Wall.
A.on;for B.in;of C.to;of D.in;for
45.The
Qingming
Festival
of
this
year
falls________?April
5th
and
thousands
of
cars
poured
into
highways________?the
morning
of
the
holiday.
A.on;
in B.in;
on
C.on;
on D.in;
in
46.—It's
too
noisy________?him
to________?what
the
actress
is
saying.
—Let
me
ask
them
to
calm
down.
A.of;hear B.for;hear
C.of;listen D.for;listen
47.It's
warm
here
all
year
round.
The
temperature
is
never________?0℃
even
in
winter.
A.above B.on C.under D.below
考点04：介词及介词的用法
1.Ben
was
helping
his
mother
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily________the
windows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below
【答案】????A
【句意】:当雨开始重重击打窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助他的妈妈。
【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。against碰,撞;across穿过;above在……上面;below在……下面。根据句意应选A项。
2.He
wrote
his
phone
number________a
piece
of
paper.
A.on B.for C.in D.from
【答案】????A
【句意】:他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。A:在……上面;B:为了;C:在……里;D:从……来。“写在纸上”应用介词on,故解析本题选择A。
【知识拓展】 解析本题属于简单的题目,类似的题目有He
needs
a
piece
of
paper
to
write
on.
He
doesn't
have
a
pen
to
write
with.同样是考查介词的用法,但是这两个例句中的介词用在了动词不定式里,增加了难度,考生可以作为备考资料复习。
3.—Shall
I
help
you________the
street,
Grandpa?
—No,
thanks.
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.on B.with C.across D.along
【答案】????C
【句意】:——需要我帮助您穿过街道吗,爷爷?——不用,谢谢,我自己可以。
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。A.在……上;B.伴随,和;C.横穿;D.沿着。根据语境可知,此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。
【知识拓展】 across作介词时,可以和动词搭配使用,如go
across穿过,swim
across游过;cross作动词时,意为“穿过”。
4.This
story
is________?simple
English.
My
little
sister
can
read
it.
A.for B.in C.with D.by
【答案】????B
【句意】:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂它。
【解析】本题考查介词短语。固定短语in
English意为“用英语”,故解析本题选择B。
【误区警示】 解析本题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具,如write
with
pencils用铅笔写;draw
with
markers用记号笔画;
cut
with
scissors用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手段或交通工具,如by
hand手工;by
car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常加语言、材料等,如in
English用英语;
in
ink用墨水,故解析本题选择B。
5.Xinhua
Zidian,
or
the
New
Chinese
Dictionary,
was
first
published________1953.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
【答案】????B
【句意】:《新华字典》,或者《新中文字典》,是在1953年第一次发行的。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份,故选B项。
6.I
think
tea
will
taste
better________?some
milk
in
it.
A.for B.with C.from D.at
【答案】????B
【句意】:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。
【解析】本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有,带有”,故解析本题选B。
7.We
planted
some
flowers________the
garden
yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of
【答案】????C
【句意】:我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。
【解析】此题考查介词的用法。在花园里种花,要用介词in。on表示“在……上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于……方向”;of表示“……的一部分”。因此选C。
8.The
high-speed
train________Qingdao
and
Beijing
travels
faster
now.
The
train
ride
takes
only
about
three
hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
【答案】????D
【句意】:
青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。
【解析】本题考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between...and...为固定搭配,故选D。
【易错警示】 from意为“从……”,有些考生可能会选A,但表示“从某地到某地”用from...to...,不用and,故审题要仔细。
9.—Is
that
your
headmaster?
—You
mean
the
man________blue?
A.on B.with C.in
【答案】????C
【句意】:——那是你们校长吗?——你指的是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗?
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。后面的blue指颜色,颜色前应用介词in,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,故选C。
10.The
instructions
tell
us
everything________about
how
to
make
the
model
ship.
A.by
hand B.by
chance C.in
detail D.in
person
【答案】????C
【句意】:这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。
【解析】本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“手工”;B选项意为“偶然”;C选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自”。由句意可知解析本题选择C。
11.On
sunny
days,
my
grandma
often
reads
a
novel________the
window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from
【答案】????A
【句意】:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁边”;B选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有,用”;D选项意思为“从”。故选A。
12.—Excuse
me.
Where
is
the
nearest
bookstore?
—Go________Center
Street
and
you'll
find
it.
A.for B.along C.with
【答案】????B
【句意】:——请问,最近的书店在哪里?——沿着中心大街走,你就会找到它。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。go
along...沿着……走。
13.Change
the
information
you
read
into
a
mind
map.
________?,
you
can
remember
it
well
and
think
of
it
later
easily.
A.In
this
way
B.At
the
same
time
C.On
the
other
hand
【答案】????A
【句意】:把你读到的信息转换成一张思维导图。用这种方法,你就能很好地记住它,并且以后很容易就能想起它。
【解析】本题考查介词短语。in
this
way
用这种方法;at
the
same
time
同时;
on
the
other
hand
另一方面。根据句意可知设空处表示“用这种方法”,故答案为A项。
14.The
world's
longest
cross-sea
bridge,
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge,
opened________
October
24,2018.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
【答案】????D
【句意】:港珠澳大桥,世界上最长的跨海大桥,于2018年10月24日开放。
【解析】本题考查介词。on主要用于日期、星期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上或节日前,题中表达具体的日期,故选D。
【知识拓展】 in用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前,例如in
2019(在2019年),in
spring(在春天),in
the
morning(在早上);at用于具体的时刻前,例如at
seven(在7点);“by+时间点”表示“到……为止”。
15.He
drove
so
fast
at
the
turn
that
the
car
almost
went________the
road.
A.off B.on C.along D.behind
【答案】????A
【句意】:他在转弯时开得太快以至于差点偏离道路。
【解析】本题考查动词和介词的搭配。根据句意可知答案为A,意思为“偏离道路”。
16.Most
of
the
villagers
took
part
in
the
Dragon
Boat
races________?9:00
a.m.________?the
morning
of
June
18.
A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on
【答案】????B
【句意】:多数村民在6月18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。
【解析】本题考查介词用法。具体时刻前用介词at,在具体某天的早上,用on,故选B。
17—Are
you
watching
the
football
matches
of
the
World
Cup
these
days?
—Sometimes,
and
I'll
watch
the
match________?Japan
and
Poland
tonight.
against B.about C.through D.between
【答案】????D
【句意】:——这些天你正在看世界杯的足球比赛吗?——有时看,我今天晚上要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。
【解析】
between
在……之间,符合句意。against
与……比赛,一般用于比赛双方之间;about关于;through通过。
18.Our
class
are
much
sure
to
win
the
basketball
game________?Class
Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
【答案】????C
【句意】:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。
【解析】本题考查介词的词义辨析。of……的;in在……里面;against和……比赛;from从……。
【知识拓展】 against还可表示“反对,靠”。be
against
反对;against
the
wall靠墙。
19.Happy
birthday,
Peter!
Here's
a
gift________you.
A.for B.in C.with D.from
【答案】????A
【句意】:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。
【解析】根据句意可知此处应该选择for,for表示送礼物的对象。
【知识拓展】 for可以作介词和连词,作介词时的用法很丰富:(1)因为,由于:for
this
reason (2)表示时间、距离:for
three
days (3)表示目的:What
do
you
come
here
for? (4)表示开往、前往:We
set
off
for
London.
20.—How
soon
will
we
get
the
offer
from
a
new
high
school?
—________?
about
two
months.
A.In B.For C.Among D.During
【答案】????A
【句意】:——过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书?——大概两个月后吧。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。how
soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用in+一段时间,故答案为A项。
21.I
will
give
a
T-shirt________?my
brother
as
a
birthday
present.
A.by B.to C.from
【答案】????B
【句意】:我会送一件T恤给我弟弟当作生日礼物。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。give
sth.
to
sb.把某物给某人。故选B。
【词汇拓展】 常见的含有to的动词短语有:pass
sth.
to
sb.把某物递给某人;bring
sth.
to
sb.把某物带来给某人;take
sth.
to
sb.把某物带给某人。
22.________?May
5th,
2017,
the
C919
took
off
successfully
for
the
first
time
at
Shanghai
Pudong
International
Airport.
A.On B.In C.At D.Of
【答案】????A
【句意】:2017年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。
【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。具体某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。
23.Father
brought
his
little
boy
to
a
concert.
But
he
was
too
young
to
sit________?the
whole
concert.
A.for B.with C.during D.through
【答案】????D
【句意】:父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词through。
24.China
successfully
hosted
the
Belt
and
Road
Forum________May,
2017.
A.on B.in C.by
【答案】????B
【句意】:在2017年5月,中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。在月份前面用介词in。故解析本题选择B。
【知识拓展】 时间介词in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,本题只有年和月,所以用介词in。
25.—Have
you
got
the
answer________?the
question?
—Not
yet.
A.on B.with C.about D.to
【答案】????D
【句意】:——你有问题的答案了吗?——还没有。
【解析】本题考查介词。the
answer
to
the
question问题的答案,固定搭配。故选D。
26.Don't
stay
inside________?such
a
sunny
morning.
Let's
go
out
to
enjoy
the
gentle
wind
and
the
sweet
flowers.
A.on B.in C.from
【答案】????A
【句意】:在这样一个晴朗的早晨,不要待在屋里。咱们出去享受一下和风、欣赏一下芬芳的花吧。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。on后加星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in后加年、季节、月份;from表示来自。根据语境中such
a
sunny
morning可知是在一个晴朗的早晨,故答案为A项。
27The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
this
year
will
come________?
four
days.
A.after
B.for
C.during
D.in
【答案】????D
【句意】:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。in在……之后,与一般将来时连用,由题干中的will
come可知答案为D项。
28.In
China,
we
are
using
the
FAST
to
find
stars
________?.
Now
more
and
more
people
want
to
know
about
the
largest
radio
telescope(望远镜)
in
the
world.
A.in
person B.in
public C.in
space
【答案】????C
【句意】:在中国,我们使用
500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。
【解析】本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“亲自;亲身”;B选项意为“公开地”;C选项意为“在太空”。由“find
stars”和句意可知解析本题选择C。
【知识拓展】 含有介词in的常见短语:in
advance提前;in
all总共;in
danger有危险;in
general通常,大体上;in
order依次;
in
return作为报答;in
short总之;in
trouble有麻烦;in
time及时。
29.Blue
whales
are________?.
We
should
try
to
protect
them.
A.in
time B.in
public C.in
danger
【答案】????C
【句意】:蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应当努力保护它们。
【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in
time“及时”,in
public“在公共场合”,in
danger“处于危险之中”。从句意中可知,应选C。
30.Except
for
working
hard,
we
should
give
more
attention
to
proper
exercise
and
enough
sleep.
????
______?,
health
always
comes
first.
A.For
example
B.After
all
C.So
far
【答案】????B
【句意】:除了努力工作外,我们应该对适当的运动和足够的睡眠给予更多的关注。毕竟健康总是首要的。
【解析】本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“例如”;B选项意为“毕竟;终归”;C选项意为“到目前为止”。由句意可知解析本题选择B。
31.When
you're
invited
to
have
dinner
at
home
by
an
American
friend,
you
should
be________?or
a
little
later.
It's
different
from
our
Chinese
custom.
A.on
time B.on
business
C.on
show
【答案】????A
【句意】:当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭的时候,你应该按时到或者稍晚一些到。它不同于我们中国的习俗。
【解析】本题考查介词短语的用法。根据语境可知,选A项。on
business出差;on
show展览。
32.Miss
Li,
________?,is
active
all
the
time.
Although
she
has
not
been
well
these
days,
her
class
is
still
full
of
laughter.
A.as
you
know B.all
in
all
C.to
start
with
【答案】????A
【句意】:李老师,正如你所知道的,总是很积极。虽然这些天她的身体不舒服,但是她的班上仍然充满了笑声。
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。根据句意可知设空处应为“正如你所知道的”。all
in
all总之;to
start
with首先。
33.—How
was
your
life
in
England?
—Quite
different
from
here.________?,
people
there
drink
tea
with
milk.
A.In
my
opinion
B.To
my
surprise
C.At
the
beginning
【答案】????B
【句意】:——你在英格兰的生活怎么样?——和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的人们喝奶茶。
【解析】本题考查介词短语。in
my
opinion依我看;to
my
surprise令我吃惊的是;at
the
beginning起初。根据句意可知答案为B项。
34.I
want
to
know
what
happened________?my
friend.
I
haven't
heard________?her
recently.
A.on;of B.to;from
C.to;of D.on;from
【答案】????B
【句意】:我想知道我的朋友发生什么事了。我最近没有收到她的信。
【解析】本题考查介词。sth.
happened
to
sb.某人发生了某事;hear
from收到……的信,根据句意可知答案为B项。
35.—________?my
surprise,Jin
Ming
was
chosen
into
our
school
football
team.
—Congratulations.He
did
well________?playing
football
when
he
was
very
young.I
hope
he'll
be
the
best
player
in
our
school.
A.To;of
B.At;at
C.To;in
D.In;about
【答案】????C
【句意】:——令我吃惊的是,金明被选入我们的校足球队了。——祝贺他。他在很小的时候就很擅长踢足球。我希望他会成为我们学校最好的运动员。
【解析】本题考查介词。to
ones
surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”,do
well
in
意为“擅长……”,由此可知答案为C。
36.The
People's
Republic
of
China
was
founded________October
1st,
1949.
We'll
celebrate
its
70th
anniversary
this
year.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】???
B
【句意】:中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日成立的。我们今年要庆祝它成立70周年。【解析】此题考查介词用法。October
1st是具体日期,要用on,因此选B。
37.I've
ordered
some
flowers
for
grandma
and
they
will
arrive________two
hours.
A.in B.after C.over D.for
【答案】????A
【句意】:我已经给奶奶订了一些鲜花了,花在两小时后会到。
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。in在……里;after在……后;over在……上面;for为,给。
解题关键 设空处所在的分句的时态是一般将来时,“两小时后”在一般将来时态中为in
two
hours。因此选择A项。
38.In
cold
winter,the
temperature
in
Harbin
often
remains________?zero
all
day.
A.above B.below C.over D.under
【答案】????B????
【句意】:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的温度通常整天都保持在零度以下。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。above和over都是“在……上面”之意,与题意不符;below和under都有“在……之下”的意思。但两者的区别在于:under表示“在……的正下方”;而below不仅能表示方位,还有“(数量、水平等)低于”之意。故选B项。
39.—Our
class
will
have
a
party________?the
evening
of
June
30th.Would
you
like
to
come?
—Yes,I'd
love
to,but
I'm
going
to
visit
my
grandparents
in
Dalian.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】????B
【句意】:——在六月三十日晚上我们班有个聚会。你愿意来吗?——是的,我愿意,但是我要去看望在大连的祖父母。
【解析】本题考查介词。在具体某一天的晚上用介词on,故B为正确答案。
40.Vienna
is
famous
for
having
many
great
musicians.________?,
Johann
Strauss
the
younger
wrote
hundreds
of
wonderful
pieces
of
music
there.
A.In
fact B.For
example
C.As
a
result D.In
my
opinion
【答案】????B
【句意】:维也纳因拥有许多伟大的音乐家而著名。比如,小约翰·施特劳斯在那里写下了上百首精彩的乐曲。
【解析】in
fact事实上;for
example例如;as
a
result结果是;in
my
opinion在我看来。
41.—Xiao
Jie
is
a
good
friend
indeed.He
is
always
there
whenever
I
am________?.
—I
think
so.He
is
just
like
the
cute
Baymax(大白).
A.in
trouble B.in
style C.in
order
【答案】????A
【句意】:——肖杰确实是一个好朋友,无论我什么时候有麻烦他总是随叫随到。——我也这样认为,他就像可爱的大白一样。
【解析】本题考查介词短语。in
trouble意为“陷入困境,有麻烦”,in
style意为“气派,隆重”,in
order意为“适宜”,根据句意可知选A。
42.—Excuse
me.
Where
is
Room
101?
—Go________the
gate,
and
you
will
see
it
on
your
right.
A.through B.across C.over D.along
【答案】????A
【句意】:——打扰了,101房间在哪里?——穿过这个门,在你的右边,你会看到它。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。through从中间穿过;across横穿;over越过,跨过;along沿着,根据题意,穿过门,意思为从中间穿过,故答案为A。
43.The
word“tuhao”caught
people's
attention
after
BBC's
program________hot
Chinese
words.
A.on B.with C.for D.from
【答案】????A
【句意】:英国广播公司关于热门中文词汇的节目播出后,“土豪”一词引起了人们的注意。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。on关于;with用;for为了;from从。根据句意可知on符合题意,故答案为A。
【解题关键】 解析本题的解题关键是了解on,with,for,from这4个介词的意思分别是什么,更重要的是读懂题干中tuhao,BBC?s
program,
hot
Chinese
words分别代表什么,这就要求学生在平时的学习中不能死读书,还需要多了解时事和大量课外知识。
44.Jiayuguan
is________the
west
of
Gansu
Province
and
it
is
famous________the
Great
Wall.
A.on;for B.in;of C.to;of D.in;for
【答案】????D
【句意】:嘉峪关在甘肃省的西部,它因长城而出名。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。in表示方位,含义是“在……之内”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内;on表示方位,相邻或接壤,却互不管辖;to表示方位,互不接壤,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用to。be
famous
for因……而出名,是固定搭配,故答案为D。
【知识拓展】 be
famous
for表示因……而出名,后面加出名的原因;be
famous
as表示作为……而出名,后面加表示职业的词。
45.The
Qingming
Festival
of
this
year
falls________?April
5th
and
thousands
of
cars
poured
into
highways________?the
morning
of
the
holiday.
A.on;
in B.in;
on
C.on;
on D.in;
in
【答案】????C
【句意】:今年的清明节在四月五号,在节日的早上,数以千计的车涌入公路。
【解析】本题考查介词。表示时间的介词,在具体某一天的早上前用on。
【易错警示】 解析本题第二个空易错用in,在上午/下午/晚上用介词in,
in
the
morning/afternoon/evening,但表示具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词on。
46.—It's
too
noisy________?him
to________?what
the
actress
is
saying.
—Let
me
ask
them
to
calm
down.
A.of;hear B.for;hear
C.of;listen D.for;listen
【答案】????B
【句意】:——太吵闹了,他听不清女演员说的话。——我去让他们安静下来。
【解析】本题考查介词和动词。第一个空是固定句式,It's
+
adj.
+for
sb.
+
to
do
sth.表示对于某人来说做某事是……的。表示听的过程用listen
to,听的结果用hear。
【知识拓展】 相似的句式为It's
+
adj.
+of
sb.
+
to
do
sth.,在这个句型中,形容词通常是clever,
kind,
nice,
stupid等描述人的品质的词。
47.It's
warm
here
all
year
round.
The
temperature
is
never________?0℃
even
in
winter.
A.above B.on C.under D.below
【答案】????D
【句意】:这儿全年都很暖和。即使是在冬天温度也绝不会在零度以下。
【解析】表示温度在零度以下习惯用below
zero;温度在零度以上习惯用above
zero,由句意可知选D。
【易错警示】 below
和under两者都可以表示物体位置“在……之下”,
under
主要表示垂直的正下方,而
be-low
则不一定表示正下方;above一般表示“在……上面”,不一定垂直;另外,above多指(温度、数量、年龄)“多于,超过”。而below多指(级别、数量、水平)在……之下,在某一数字以下。考点05：形容词和副词及其用法
1.—Diana,I
forget
new
words
quickly.
How
can
I
remember
them?
—Don't
worry.
It's_________to
forget
new
words!
I
suggest
you
read
the
words
and
try
to
use
them.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
2.—Why
not
ask
Bob
to
join
us
in
the
trip
to
the
zoo
tomorrow?
—Everyone
in
our
group
loves
animals,
but
he
always
seems_________?.
A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless
3.More
and
more
people
have
realized
that
clear
waters
and
green
mountains
are
as_________as
mountains
of
gold
and
silver.
A.central B.special C.valuable
4.—Why
is
Mike
so
popular
in
your
class?
—Because
he
always
tells
jokes.
He
is_________?.
A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly
5.The
living
room
becomes_________as
the
sunlight
comes
in
through
the
windows.
A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter
6.Peter
spoke
so_________?that
I
could
hardly
hear
him.
A.loudly B.quietly
C.clearly D.patiently
6.Frederick_________entered
the
final
competition
last
month.
His
hobby
has
brought
him_________?.
A.successful;success B.successful;successfully
C.successfully;success D.successfully;successful
7.You'd
better
leave_________?,
or
trouble
will
come
to
you.
A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly
8.Seeing
a
butterfly
resting
on
a
flower,
the
girl
moved_________to
have
a
look
at
it.
A.quietly B.easily C.politely
9.Ken
was_________?late
for
school.
The
bell
rang
right
after
he
entered
the
classroom.
A.still B.always C.already D.almost
10.Could
you
speak
in
a
loud
voice
so
that
I
can
hear
you_________??
A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly
11.Could
you
speak
in
a
loud
voice
so
that
I
can
hear
you_________??
A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly
12.Seeing
the
new
changes
in
her
hometown,
Nanjing,
Sandy
could_________believe
her
eyes.
A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly
13.Jenny
will
get
up_________than
usual
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
A.early B.very
early
C.earlier D.earliest
14.—Mike
plays
the
drums
so
wonderfully!
—Of
course.
He
is_________than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
A.talented B.more
talented
C.less
talented D.the
most
talented
15.The_________we
do
for
other
people,
the_________we
will
be.
A.much;happier B.more;happy
C.more;happier D.most;happiest
16.—He
is
planning
to
walk
on
the
wings
of
a
flying
plane.
—What?
I
have
never
heard
of_________idea
before.
A.a
crazier B.the
crazier
C.a
craziest D.the
craziest
17.Nobody
worked
the
math
problem
out.
It
was_________one
of
all.
A.easier B.the
easiest
C.more
difficult D.the
most
difficult
18.More
and
more
people
agree
that
expressions
such
as
“LOL”and
“hahaha”are
making
our
speech
more
direct
but_________interesting
and
creative.
A.less B.more C.the
least D.the
most
19.The
High
Speed
Rail
is
amazing.
It
makes
travel_________?.
A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower
20.—What
do
you
think
of
the
band's
performance?
—It
could
be_________?.
I
think
they're
feeling
very
nervous.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
21.We
experienced
a
few_________moments
as
we
waited
to
hear
the
results
of
the
test.
A.pleasant B.anxious
C.hopeful D.disappointing
22.Whoever
he
is,
a
common
man
can
be
called
a_________?hero
when
he
is
admired
by
us
for
doing
something
brave
or
good.
A.real B.smart C.perfect
23.This
dog
looks_________?.
It's
wearing
red
shoes.
A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful
24.Luke's
mother
will
be_________?him
if
he
wins
the
reading
competition.
A.proud
of B.tired
of
C.worried
about D.strict
with
25.Eating
dumplings
at
the
Spring
Festival
is_________?in
China.
A.patient B.lucky
C.possible D.traditional
26.Don't
hurry
him.
You
will
just
have
to
be_________and
wait
until
he
finishes
the
work.
A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous
27.I
can't
hear
the
teacher_________?
with
so
much
noise
outside.
A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely
28.If
one
of
your
friends
sends
you
a
message
to
borrow
money
on
the
Internet,
you'd
better
phone
him_________?first
to
make
sure
of
that.
A.recently B.directly C.finally
29.Mrs.
Smith
showed
the
boys
how
to
behave_________like
a
gentleman
at
the
dinner
table.
A.happily B.bravely
C.politely D.differently
30.—Jimmy,
where
are
my
glasses?I
have
looked
everywhere.
—Oh,
Granny.
They
are_________?on
your
nose.
A.even B.well C.right D.ever
31.I
can't
tell
the
exact
time.
My
watch
goes
a
few
minutes_________?.
A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer
32.—Mary,
do
you
prefer
weekdays
or
weekends?
—Of
course
weekdays.
Because
I'm_________on
weekends.
A.busy B.much
busier
C.the
busiest
33.“Reading
Pavilion”,
which
entered
Luhe
Library
this
spring,
has
made
it_________for
the
citizens
to
experience
the
pleasure
of
reading
than
before.
A.easy B.easier
C.easily
D.more
easily
34.—What
do
you
think
of
your
junior
high
school
life?
—I
think
it
is
one
of_________periods
in
my
life.
A.wonderful B.more
wonderful
C.much
wonderful D.the
most
wonderful
35.He
was
advised
to
eat
fewer
hamburgers
and
drink_________cola
to
keep
fit.
A.much B.more C.fewer D.less
36.—I
think
it's
necessary
to
learn
how
to
work
in
groups.
—I
quite
agree.
Sometimes
it's
even_________than
grades.
A.less
important B.more
important
C.the
least
important D.the
most
important
37._________?you
speak,_________?your
English
will
be.
A.The
less;the
more B.The
more;the
better
C.The
less;the
better D.The
more;the
less
38.—The
Internet
service
fees
are
too
high,and
the
speed
is
too
slow.
—That's
why
Premier
Li
Keqiang
asks
operators(运营商)to
provide_________?Internet.
A.many
cheaper
and
quicker
B.very
cheaper
and
quicker
C.more
cheaper
and
quicker
D.much
cheaper
and
quicker
39.—What
a
clear
blue
sky
it
is!
—Yes.I
have
never
seen_________?sky.
A.a
more
beautiful B.a
most
beautiful
C.the
more
beautiful D.the
most
beautiful
40.Susan
never
gets
upset
when
she
has
to
wait
in
line.
She
is
very_________?.
A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient
41.The
speaker
showed
some_________?examples
to
make
the
science
report
easy
to
understand.
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick
42.—Who
is
your
favorite
singer,Mike?
—TFBOYS.They
are
very_________?
boys
and
girls.
A.proud
of
B.popular
with
C.strict
with D.worried
about
43.Betty
felt
so
tired
last
night
that
she_________fell
asleep
in
bed
after
lying
down.
A.recently B.suddenly
C.frequently D.immediately
44.—Can
you
open
a
gift_________after
you
receive
it
in
England?
—Yes.
We
don't
have
to
wait.
A.mainly B.immediately
C.nearly D.loudly
45.—My
grandpa
practices
playing
the
guitar_________in
the
university
for
the
elderly
every
day.
—Cool!It's
never
too
old
to
learn.
A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly
46.This
kind
of
plant
is_________?seen
in
our
city
because
it
lives
4500
m
above
sea
level
and
is
hard
to
find.
A.commonly B.always
C.seldom D.easily
47.To
make
rivers_________than
before,
everybody
is
supposed
to
protect
them.
A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner
48.A
mobile
phone
with
5G
can
send
videos
much_________?than
the
one
with
4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the
fastest
49.—Could
I
speak
to
Paul?I
phoned_________?.
—Sorry,
he
is
still
in
his
meeting.
A.late B.earlier
C.earliest D.later
50.—What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
Operation
Red
Sea?
—Wonderful.
I've
never
seen
a
movie_________than
it.
A.more
excited B.more
exciting
C.most
excited D.most
exciting
考点05：形容词和副词及其用法
1.—Diana,I
forget
new
words
quickly.
How
can
I
remember
them?
—Don't
worry.
It's_________to
forget
new
words!
I
suggest
you
read
the
words
and
try
to
use
them.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
【答案】????D
【句意】:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。
rude
粗鲁的;exciting
兴奋的;perfect
完美的,完全的;natural
自然的,正常的。由句意可知解析本题选择D。
2.—Why
not
ask
Bob
to
join
us
in
the
trip
to
the
zoo
tomorrow?
—Everyone
in
our
group
loves
animals,
but
he
always
seems_________?.
A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless
【答案】????C
【句意】:——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但他似乎总是很冷酷。
【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合
语境,根据前面loves
animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故解析本题选择C。
3.More
and
more
people
have
realized
that
clear
waters
and
green
mountains
are
as_________as
mountains
of
gold
and
silver.
A.central B.special C.valuable
【答案】????C
【句意】:越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值。central中心的;special特别的;valuable有价值的。故选C。
【知识归纳】 “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。
4.—Why
is
Mike
so
popular
in
your
class?
—Because
he
always
tells
jokes.
He
is_________?.
A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly
【答案】????A
【句意】:——为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?——因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。
【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。
5.The
living
room
becomes_________as
the
sunlight
comes
in
through
the
windows.
A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter
【答案】????D
【句意】:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知解析本题选择D。
6.Peter
spoke
so_________?that
I
could
hardly
hear
him.
A.loudly B.quietly
C.clearly D.patiently
【答案】????B
【句意】:彼得讲话声音太小以至于我几乎听不清他(在讲什么)。
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大声地;quietly轻声地;clearly清晰地;patiently耐心地。故选择B。
【解题关键】 解析本题的解题关键是题干中的hardly一词,hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,由此可推断彼得讲话声音太小。
6.Frederick_________entered
the
final
competition
last
month.
His
hobby
has
brought
him_________?.
A.successful;success B.successful;successfully
C.successfully;success D.successfully;successful
【答案】????C
【句意】:Frederick上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好带给他成功。
【解析】本题考查“成功”这个词的词性及用法。第一个空修饰动词entered,应用副词successfully;第二个空应用名词success,故选C项。
7.You'd
better
leave_________?,
or
trouble
will
come
to
you.
A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly
【答案】????D
【句意】:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。
【解析】本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。
8.Seeing
a
butterfly
resting
on
a
flower,
the
girl
moved_________to
have
a
look
at
it.
A.quietly B.easily C.politely
【答案】????A
【句意】:看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上,女孩悄悄地过去看了看。
【解析】本题考查副词。quietly悄悄地;easily容易地;politely有礼貌地。女孩因为害怕蝴蝶受惊吓飞走,所以“悄悄地”过去,故选A。
9.Ken
was_________?late
for
school.
The
bell
rang
right
after
he
entered
the
classroom.
A.still B.always C.already D.almost
【答案】????D
【句意】:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。
【解析】本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍然”;B选项意为“总是,一直”;C选项意为“已经”;D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知解析本题选择D。
10.Could
you
speak
in
a
loud
voice
so
that
I
can
hear
you_________??
A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly
【答案】????D
【句意】:你能说大声点儿吗?这样我就能听清楚你(说的话)了。
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak
in
a
loud
voice可知,“我”希望能听清。故选D项。
11.Could
you
speak
in
a
loud
voice
so
that
I
can
hear
you_________??
A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly
【答案】????D
【句意】:你能说大声点儿吗?这样我就能听清楚你(说的话)了。
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak
in
a
loud
voice可知,“我”希望能听清。故选D项。
12.Seeing
the
new
changes
in
her
hometown,
Nanjing,
Sandy
could_________believe
her
eyes.
A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly
【答案】????D
【句意】:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。properly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing
the
new
changes可知,Sandy看到了故乡新的变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。
13.Jenny
will
get
up_________than
usual
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
A.early B.very
early
C.earlier D.earliest
【答案】????C
【句意】:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,Jenny将比平时起得早一点。
【解析】本题考查副词的比较等级。由题干中的than可知本空用副词的比较级,故解析本题选择C。
14.—Mike
plays
the
drums
so
wonderfully!
—Of
course.
He
is_________than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
A.talented B.more
talented
C.less
talented D.the
most
talented
【答案】????B
【句意】:——Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!——当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都更有天赋。
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级表达最高级概念的用法。由than和表示范围的any
other
student
in
his
class可知,此处为比较级表达最高级的概念,因此选B。
15.The_________we
do
for
other
people,
the_________we
will
be.
A.much;happier B.more;happy
C.more;happier D.most;happiest
【答案】????C
【句意】:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。
【解析】本题考查比较级。“the
+
比较级...,the
+
比较级...”为固定结构,意为“越……,就越……”。故选C。
16.—He
is
planning
to
walk
on
the
wings
of
a
flying
plane.
—What?
I
have
never
heard
of_________idea
before.
A.a
crazier B.the
crazier
C.a
craziest D.the
craziest
【答案】????A
【句意】:——他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。——什么?我从没听过比这个更疯狂的想
法。
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级句型表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后名词idea为可数名词单数,结合句意可知在crazier前应用不定冠词a,故选A项。
17.Nobody
worked
the
math
problem
out.
It
was_________one
of
all.
A.easier B.the
easiest
C.more
difficult D.the
most
difficult
【答案】????D
【句意】:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of
all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。
18.More
and
more
people
agree
that
expressions
such
as
“LOL”and
“hahaha”are
making
our
speech
more
direct
but_________interesting
and
creative.
A.less B.more C.the
least D.the
most
【答案】????A
【句意】:越来越多的人认为像“LOL”及“hahaha”
这样的表达正使我们的发言更加直接,但是少了一些趣味性和创造性。
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。根据连词but可知设空处应为前面more的反义词less,
故【答案】为A项。
19.The
High
Speed
Rail
is
amazing.
It
makes
travel_________?.
A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower
【答案】????A
【句意】:高铁太神奇了,它使旅行更容易。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更容易”;B选项意为“更难”;
C选项意为“更高”;
D选项意为“更慢”。根据句意可知解析本题选择A。
20.—What
do
you
think
of
the
band's
performance?
—It
could
be_________?.
I
think
they're
feeling
very
nervous.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
【答案】????B
【句意】:——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?——它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级及词义辨析。could
be
better
可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更好。故选择B。
21.We
experienced
a
few_________moments
as
we
waited
to
hear
the
results
of
the
test.
A.pleasant B.anxious
C.hopeful D.disappointing
【答案】????B
【句意】:当我们等待听考试的结果时,我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“令人愉快的”;B选项意为“令人焦虑的”;C选项意为“有希望的”;D选项意为“令人失望的”。根据句意可知解析本题选择B。
22.Whoever
he
is,
a
common
man
can
be
called
a_________?hero
when
he
is
admired
by
us
for
doing
something
brave
or
good.
A.real B.smart C.perfect
【答案】????A
【句意】:无论他是谁,当他因他所做的勇敢的事情或好的事情而被我们大家所钦佩时,一个普通人也可以被称为一个真正的英雄。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“真正的”;B选项意为“聪明的”;C选项意为“完美的”。由句意可知解析本题选择A。
23.This
dog
looks_________?.
It's
wearing
red
shoes.
A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful
【答案】????C
【句意】:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知解析本题选择C。
24.Luke's
mother
will
be_________?him
if
he
wins
the
reading
competition.
A.proud
of B.tired
of
C.worried
about D.strict
with
【答案】????A
【句意】:如果卢克赢了这次阅读比赛,他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。
【解析】本题考查形容词短语。be
proud
of
为……而骄傲;be
tired
of
厌烦……;be
worried
about担忧……;be
strict
with对……要求严格。
25.Eating
dumplings
at
the
Spring
Festival
is_________?in
China.
A.patient B.lucky
C.possible D.traditional
【答案】????D
【句意】:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;possible意为“可能的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据句意可知解析本题选择D。
26.Don't
hurry
him.
You
will
just
have
to
be_________and
wait
until
he
finishes
the
work.
A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous
【答案】????C
【句意】:不要催促他。你得有耐心等直到他完成这项工作。
【解析】本题考查形容词。active积极的;careful
小心的;patient耐心的;famous著名的。根据句意可知答案为C项。
【解题关键】????答对解析本题的关键不是这些形容词的词义,更重要的突破口是hurry这个词的意思。平时我们常见到hurry
up
赶紧,in
a
hurry匆忙,对于hurry作动词“催促”不太熟悉,需要学生根据自己的能力去猜测出它的意思,然后会很容易地得出答案。
27.I
can't
hear
the
teacher_________?
with
so
much
noise
outside.
A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely
【答案】????A
【句意】:由于外面噪音太大,我无法听清老师的话。
【解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。因为有噪音,所以听不清,故选A。slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地,均与题意不符。
【审题技巧】 这类题要注意前后意思的一致性。由with
so
much
noise
可知can't
hear...clearly。
28.If
one
of
your
friends
sends
you
a
message
to
borrow
money
on
the
Internet,
you'd
better
phone
him_________?first
to
make
sure
of
that.
A.recently B.directly C.finally
【答案】????B
【句意】:如果你的一个朋友在互联网上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意为“最近,近来,不久前”;B选项意为“直接地”;C选项意为“最后;终于”。由句意可知解析本题选择B。
【思路分析】 由句中的“If
one
of
your
friends
sends
you
a
message
to
borrow
money
on
the
Internet”可知有人在互联网上向你借钱时,为了避免上当受骗,我们应第一时间直接给借钱的人打电话确认。故解析本题选directly。
29.Mrs.
Smith
showed
the
boys
how
to
behave_________like
a
gentleman
at
the
dinner
table.
A.happily B.bravely
C.politely D.differently
【答案】????C
【句意】:Mrs.
Smith给男孩子们展示如何有礼貌地在餐桌前表现得像一位绅士。
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地;differently不同地。
【解题关键】 根据like
a
gentleman
at
the
dinner
table可知话题是关于餐桌礼仪的,因此选择C项。
30.—Jimmy,
where
are
my
glasses?I
have
looked
everywhere.
—Oh,
Granny.
They
are_________?on
your
nose.
A.even B.well C.right D.ever
【答案】????C
【句意】:——吉米,我的眼镜在哪里?我到处都找过了。——哦,奶奶。它们就在您的鼻子上。【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。even甚至;well满意地;right恰好,正好;ever曾经。根据语境“它们就在您的鼻子上”可知应该选择C项。
【易错警示】 解析本题中right,学生熟知的意思是“正确的,右边的”。作为副词,right还有“恰好”的意思,如果不了解这个意思,就有答错的可能。
31.I
can't
tell
the
exact
time.
My
watch
goes
a
few
minutes_________?.
A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer
【答案】????B
【句意】:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。soon不久;fast
快;late晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。
【易错警示】????soon,fast容易混淆,基于这一点,出题人考查副词辨析。题目指出“我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟”。soon表示时间间隔短,fast表示速度快。此题难度较大,需要记住常用副词的意思及用法。
32.—Mary,
do
you
prefer
weekdays
or
weekends?
—Of
course
weekdays.
Because
I'm_________on
weekends.
A.busy B.much
busier
C.the
busiest
【答案】????B
【句意】:——玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?——当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙得多。
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句中工作日和周末为对比关系,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以修饰比较级busier。故解析本题选B。
【知识拓展】 常见的修饰形容词比较级的程度副词:“两多加两少,even、any、far”。即much,
a
lot,
a
bit,
a
little,
even,any,
far。
33.“Reading
Pavilion”,
which
entered
Luhe
Library
this
spring,
has
made
it_________for
the
citizens
to
experience
the
pleasure
of
reading
than
before.
A.easy B.easier
C.easily
D.more
easily
【答案】????B
【句意】:今年春天进入六合图书馆的“朗读亭”,使市民们比以往更容易体验到读书的乐趣。【解析】本题考查固定句型。根据句型结构make
it
+
adj.(+for
sb.)
+
to
do
sth.可知,此处用形容词;根据than
before可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故选B项。
34.—What
do
you
think
of
your
junior
high
school
life?
—I
think
it
is
one
of_________periods
in
my
life.
A.wonderful B.more
wonderful
C.much
wonderful D.the
most
wonderful
【答案】????D
【句意】:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为那是我人生中最精彩的阶段之一。
【解析】本题考查“one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故应该选择D项。
35.He
was
advised
to
eat
fewer
hamburgers
and
drink_________cola
to
keep
fit.
A.much B.more C.fewer D.less
【答案】????D
【句意】:他被建议少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。
36.—I
think
it's
necessary
to
learn
how
to
work
in
groups.
—I
quite
agree.
Sometimes
it's
even_________than
grades.
A.less
important B.more
important
C.the
least
important D.the
most
important
【答案】????B
【句意】:——我认为学会小组学习很有必要。——非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知选B。
37._________?you
speak,_________?your
English
will
be.
A.The
less;the
more B.The
more;the
better
C.The
less;the
better D.The
more;the
less
【答案】????B
【句意】:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。
【解析】本题考查固定结构。“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,根据句意可知答案为B项。
【易错警示】 形容词比较级的用法有好多种。其中有两种容易混淆,一种是:比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”,另一种就是该题:the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,就越……”,在使用时需要区别清楚。
38.—The
Internet
service
fees
are
too
high,and
the
speed
is
too
slow.
—That's
why
Premier
Li
Keqiang
asks
operators(运营商)to
provide_________?Internet.
A.many
cheaper
and
quicker
B.very
cheaper
and
quicker
C.more
cheaper
and
quicker
D.much
cheaper
and
quicker
【答案】????D
【句意】:——网络服务费太高,而且网速太慢。——那就是李克强总理让运营商提供更便宜更快速的网络的原因。
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。many,very不能修饰形容词比较级;C项形式错误;形容词比较级可用much来修饰,故选D项。
39.—What
a
clear
blue
sky
it
is!
—Yes.I
have
never
seen_________?sky.
A.a
more
beautiful B.a
most
beautiful
C.the
more
beautiful D.the
most
beautiful
【答案】????A
【句意】:——多么晴朗的蓝天啊!——是啊,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。
【解析】本题考查冠词和形容词的比较等级。“不定冠词+比较级”与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,故选A。
40.Susan
never
gets
upset
when
she
has
to
wait
in
line.
She
is
very_________?.
A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient
【答案】????D
【句意】:当苏珊不得不排队的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。没有心烦意乱,表明她是个有耐心的(patient)人,故选D。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,滑稽的。
【解题关键】 解析本题要明白never是否定词,与never
gets
upset相一致的就是patient。
41.The
speaker
showed
some_________?examples
to
make
the
science
report
easy
to
understand.
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick
【答案】????C
【句意】:这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子,使得这个科学报告易于理解。
【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。awful糟糕的;stupid愚蠢的;thick厚的。
【词汇拓展】 properly
adv.恰当地;in
a
proper
way以恰当的方法。
42.—Who
is
your
favorite
singer,Mike?
—TFBOYS.They
are
very_________?
boys
and
girls.
A.proud
of
B.popular
with
C.strict
with D.worried
about
【答案】????B
【句意】:——Mike,谁是你最喜欢的歌手?——TFBOYS,他们很受孩子们的欢迎。
【解析】考查固定词组。be
proud
of为……自豪;be
popular
with受……欢迎;be
strict
with对……严厉;be
worried
about为……担忧。故选B。
43.Betty
felt
so
tired
last
night
that
she_________fell
asleep
in
bed
after
lying
down.
A.recently B.suddenly
C.frequently D.immediately
【答案】????D
【句意】:Betty昨天晚上太累了,以至于她躺下后很快就在床上睡着了。
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意为“最近”;B选项意为“突然”;C选项意为“经常”;D选项意为“立刻,马上”。由句意可知解析本题选择D。
44.—Can
you
open
a
gift_________after
you
receive
it
in
England?
—Yes.
We
don't
have
to
wait.
A.mainly B.immediately
C.nearly D.loudly
【答案】????B
【句意】:——在英国,你收到礼物后可以立即打开它吗?——可以,我们没有必要等。
【解析】此题考查副词。mainly主要地,immediately立即、马上,nearly几乎,loudly大声地。根据题干语境,尤其是答语中的“We
dont
have
to
wait.”可知不需要等待就代表着可以立即打开礼物,再辨析副词词义,从而选择B。
45.—My
grandpa
practices
playing
the
guitar_________in
the
university
for
the
elderly
every
day.
—Cool!It's
never
too
old
to
learn.
A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly
【答案】????A
【句意】:——我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。——真酷!活到老学到老。
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。hard努力地,副词;
hardly几乎不,副词;
great伟大的,形容词;
greatly非常,副词。根据句子结构可知此处要用副词修饰动词practice,故排除C项。根据句意可知答案为A项。
【易错警示】 hardly和hard虽然词形相似,但hardly不是hard的同根副词。hard用作形容词时,意为“努力的,困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;用作副词时,意为“艰苦地,努力地”。hardly只可用作副词,意为“几乎不”。
46.This
kind
of
plant
is_________?seen
in
our
city
because
it
lives
4500
m
above
sea
level
and
is
hard
to
find.
A.commonly B.always
C.seldom D.easily
【答案】????C
【句意】:这种植物在我们城市很少见到,因为它生长在海拔4500米的地方,并且很难找到。
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。commonly通常;always总是;seldom很少;easily容易地。根据because
it
lives
4500
m
above
sea
level
and
is
hard
to
find可知,这种植物很少见到,故选C项。
47.To
make
rivers_________than
before,
everybody
is
supposed
to
protect
them.
A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner
【答案】????D
【句意】:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。句中“than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们更干净,故选D。
【审题技巧】 在考查形容词和副词的题目中,如果比较范围为两者,设空处前面有much、even、still、far等词或者后面有than时,应该用比较级;如果范围大于两者,或者前面有定冠词时应该用最高级。
48.A
mobile
phone
with
5G
can
send
videos
much_________?than
the
one
with
4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the
fastest
【答案】????B
【句意】:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。
【解析】本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和than可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。
【知识拓展】 常用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的程度副词有:两多(much,
a
lot),两少(a
little,
a
bit),
even(甚至),
any(任何),far(远)。
49.—Could
I
speak
to
Paul?I
phoned_________?.
—Sorry,
he
is
still
in
his
meeting.
A.late B.earlier
C.earliest D.later
【答案】????B
【句意】:——请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。——对不起,他还在开会。late迟,晚;earliest最早;later更迟,后来。
【解析】本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更早,意思为:以前,早些时
候。
【易错警示】 解析本题易错选C。earliest表示“最先,最早”。此处没有of
all,in
the
three等表示三者或以上范围的短语。
50.—What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
Operation
Red
Sea?
—Wonderful.
I've
never
seen
a
movie_________than
it.
A.more
excited B.more
exciting
C.most
excited D.most
exciting
【答案】????B
【句意】:——你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样?——很精彩。我从没看过比它更刺激的电影。【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,因此排除C、D选项。excited用于说明人,故排除A选项。movie电影,因此需要用修饰物的exciting,故答案为B项。
【知识拓展】 以后缀-ing
结尾的形容词多用于修饰物,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征,此人会让其他人产生相应的情感。如:He
is
frightening.
他很吓人。
