2021届高考英语二轮复习：真题中近4年所考熟词生义精选学案

高考英语真题中近4年所考熟词生义精选
2020年高考
1．visit
熟义：v.
访问，参观；
n.
访问，参观　生义：浏览(网页)
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A]Before
travel
please
visit
.au
or
call
TransLink
on
13
12
30
anytime.
出行前请访问易联网站或致电131230。
2．operate
熟义：vi.动手术　生义：vi.运转
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A]Christmas
Day
services
operate
to
a
Christmas
Day
timetable.
圣诞节服务是按照圣诞节时间表进行的。
3．register
熟义：v.
登记；(旅馆)登记住宿　生义：n.
表达(意见或情感)
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B]The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理状态上的。
4．give
and
talk
熟义：给予和演讲　生义：思想交流
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B]It's
about
the
now
and
what
one
contributes
to
the
now,
because
reading
is
a
give
and
take
between
author
and
reader.
它是关于现在和一个人对现在的贡献，因为阅读是作者和读者之间的思想交流。
5．pound熟义：n.
英镑　生义：vi.
连续重击，反复打击
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C]However,
race
walking
does
not
pound
the
body
as
much
as
running
does,
Dr.
Norberg
says.
然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走不会像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。
6．subject
熟义：n.
主题；科目　生义：实验或研究的对象
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
人与植物的关系一直是科学研究的课题。
7．composition
熟义：n.作文　生义：成分
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
have
taken
it
a
step
further—changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse,
even
unusual
functions.麻省理工学院(MIT)的工程师们更进了一步——改变植物的实际成分，以使它们发挥不同寻常的功能。
8．engineer
熟义：n.工程师　生义：vt.改变……的基因结构
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]“We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day，”
explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
“我们正在考虑如何改变植物的基因结构，以取代我们日常使用的东西的功能，”麻省理工学院化学工程教授迈克尔·斯特拉诺解释说。
9．plant
熟义：n.植物　生义：工厂
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source
(电源)—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway—a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输)．因为照明常常是远离电源——比如从发电厂到遥远的高速路灯，大量能源在传输过程中会丢失。
10．print熟义：vt.
印刷；打印　生义：
vt.
(在松软的表面上)压印
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.
这些植物包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。
11．strength
熟义：n.力量；力气　生义：
n.
长处
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ七选五]Now
that
you've
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的不完美吧。
12．drive
熟义：v.
开车　生义：vt.迫使，逼迫
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ完形]It
will
drive
us
crazy.
它会让我们发疯的。
13．home
熟义：n.
家，住宅　生义：
n.
发源地
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A]Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,
home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.
自1679年起为Hasell家族所有，也是国际果酱节的发源地。
14．translate
熟义：vt.
翻译　生义：
平移
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B]“The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate
(旋转)
and
translate
shapes，”
Levine
said
in
a
statement.
“在评估旋转和平移图形能力时，那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子表现要好，”莱文在一份声明中说。
15．style
熟义：n.
风格；时尚；类型　生义：
款式
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have
showcased
nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.在新奥尔良和布鲁克林不同寻常的时装秀上，海狸鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服。
16．wild
熟义：adj.
野生的，
荒凉的　生义：n.
荒地
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]Nutria
were
brought
there
from
Argentina
by
fur
farmers
and
let
go
into
the
wild.海狸鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛养殖者带来的，并被放归野外。
17．field
熟义：n.田地　生义：n.领域
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]“It's
destroying
the
environment.
It's
them
or
us，”
says
Michael
Massimi,
an
expert
in
this
field.“它正在破坏环境。要么是他们，要么是我们，”该领域专家迈克尔·马西米说。
18．run
熟义：vi.奔跑　生义：vt.管理，经营
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]
Biologist
Edmond
Mouton
runs
the
nutria
control
program
for
Louisiana.
生物学家Edmond
Mouton负责管理路易斯安那州的海狸鼠控制项目。
19．green
熟义：adj.绿色的　生义：adj.环保的
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]He
says
it's
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的毛是环保的并不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。
20．bond
熟义：n.
关系，
联系　生义：vt.
培养一种特殊的关系
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books.
这是一个特殊的时刻，我和我的孩子们培养一种特殊的关系，让他们对书充满了好奇。
21．bridge
熟义：n.
桥　生义：n.
起桥梁作用的东西，
纽带
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，把书和读者连接在一起的一座桥。
22．fair
熟义：adj.
公平的　生义：n.展销会
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]Sponsor
book
fairs.
赞助书展销会。
23．cold
熟义：adj.
寒冷的　生义：adj.
冷酷的
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ七选五]Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly.
即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会让人觉得冷漠、不友好。
24．battle
熟义：n.
战斗，
战役　生义：争夺
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ完形]Nicolo
and
another
bidder
battled
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
$32.
尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了激烈的竞争，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这幅画。
25．float
熟义：v.
使漂浮，浮动　生义：提出，
提请考虑(想法或计划)
[2020·全国Ⅲ阅读C]“We
floated
the
idea
to
my
mum
of
sharing
a
house，”
says
Kathryn
Whitehead.
“我们向我妈妈提出了合租一套房子的想法，”凯瑟琳·怀特黑德说。
26．big
熟义：adj.
大的　生义：adj.
重要的，重大的
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]We
spoke
more
with
Nick
because
I
think
it's
a
big
thing
for
Nick
to
live
with
his
mother?in?law.
我们和尼克进行了更多的交谈，因为我认为和他的岳母住在一起对尼克来说是件大事。
27．story
熟义：n.
故事　生义：n.
新闻报道
[2020·全国Ⅲ阅读C]Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
firmly
rooted.几世同堂生活在一起想法根深蒂固，像这样的新闻报道在世界上更为常见。
28．harvest
熟义：n.
收获　生义：vt.
捕猎(
动物，鱼等)
[2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D]They
made
a
living
as
divers,
spearfishing
or
harvesting
shellfish.
他们以潜水、鱼叉捕鱼或收获贝类为生。
29．difficult
熟义：adj.
困难的　生义：难以讨好的
row
熟义：n.
行，排　生义：n.
吵架，争吵
[2020·全国卷Ⅲ完形]If
a
customer
is
rude
or
difficult,
just
think
“Maybe
she's
had
a
row
with
her
husband.”如果一位顾客粗鲁或难缠，你就想“也许她和丈夫吵了一架。”
30．represent
熟义：vt.
代表　生义：vt.
展示
[2020·浙江卷7月阅读A]However,
a
variety
of
types
is
represented
here.
但是，这里展示了各种类型。
31．picture
熟义：n.
照片，图画　生义：vt.
想象
[2020·浙江卷7月阅读A]To
get
the
most
out
of
reading
these
plays,
try
to
picture
the
play
on
stage,
with
you,
the
reader,
in
the
audience.
读者要想从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣，就要试着去想象，戏剧正在舞台上演着，而读者自己则置身于观众席中。
32．curtain
熟义：n.
窗帘　生义：
n.
幕，
帷幕
[2020·浙江卷7月阅读A]The
curtains
are
about
to
open,
and
in
a
few
minutes
the
action
and
dialogue
will
tell
you
the
story.
幕布即将拉开，几分钟后，情节和独白将告诉你这个故事。
33．address
熟义：n.
地址　生义：vt.设法解决，
处理
[2020·浙江卷7月阅读B]“Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed，”
says
Alex
Stevanovic.
“自适应信号灯可以确保现有的交通需求得到解决，”亚历克斯·斯特瓦诺维奇说。
34．age
熟义：n.
年龄　生义：vi.
变老
[2020·浙江卷7月阅读C]Challenging
work
that
requires
lots
of
analytical
thinking,
planning
and
other
managerial
skills
might
help
your
brain
stay
sharp
as
you
age.当你变老时，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作，可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。
35．farm
熟义：n.
农场；农舍　生义：饲养
[2020·浙江卷7月完形]I've
been
farming
sheep
on
a
hillside
for
54
years.
我在山坡上养了54年羊。
36．freeze
熟义：vi.(使)冻结，结冰　生义：vi.
(
因害怕)
吓呆了
[2020·浙江卷7月完形]My
heart
froze
in
my
chest
as
I
saw
the
tractor
heading
towards
the
motorway.
当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我吓呆了。
2019年高考
1．across
熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边　生义：adv.宽
[2019·浙江卷6月]The
number
of
trees
larger
than
two
feet
across
has
declined
by
50
percent
on
more
than
46,000
square
miles
of
California
forests...
在加州46
000平方英里的森林中，直径大于2英尺的树木数量减少了50%……
2．attack
熟义：v.
袭击　生义：v.抨击
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，所使用的语言已经很能说明这个学生的问题了。
3．employ
熟义：v.雇用　生义：v.利用，应用，运用
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]The
likables'
plays?well?with?others
qualities
strengthen
schoolyard
friendships,
jump?start
interpersonal
skills
and,
when
tapped
early,
are
employed
ever
after
in
life
and
work.
可爱的孩子与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以利用，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。
4．escape
熟义：v.逃走　生义：vt.被遗忘
n.
解脱；消遣
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣。
5．fall
熟义：v.下落　生义：vt.
n.
秋天
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Who
is
eligible：Students
aged
15－29,
returning
to
school
in
the
fall.
适用对象：15－29岁，秋季开学的学生。
6．fuel
熟义：n.燃料　生义：v.刺激，加强，
启迪
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]．..how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.
……几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。
7．live
熟义：v.住；活着　生义：adv.
在现场直播
[2019·浙江卷6月]After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。
8．mean
熟义：v.意思是，意味着　生义：adj.
不善良的，刻薄的
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Then
came
my
tweens
and
teens,
and
mean
girls
and
cool
kids.
然后我进入了少年、青少年时期，遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和耍酷的孩子。
9．name
熟义：n.
名字，名称　生义：v.选中，评为
[2019·浙江卷6月]John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
约翰·列侬和保罗·麦卡特尼被评为年度最佳作曲家。
10．position
熟义：n.位置　生义：n.
职位，工作；观点，态度
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
program,
students
are
hired
each
year
in
a
variety
of
summer
positions
across
the
Provincial
Public
Service,
its
related
agencies
and
community
groups.
通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年都被雇佣到省公共服务部门、相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期岗位上。
11．read
熟义：v.阅读　生义：v.理解，领会；写着
n.
读物，书
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.在这里她选出了几本她最喜欢的书。
12．shade
熟义：n.
阴凉处，背阴　生义：n.浓淡深浅；色度
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]I
count
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
从我站的地方，我数了数有十二种绿色。
13．single
熟义：adj.单一的，单个的　生义：n.一元纸币
[2019·浙江卷6月]Most
of
the
bills
on
the
board
were
singles,
but
a
few
people
left
fives,
tens
and
even
twenties.
木板上的钞票大多是一元纸币，但有几个人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的纸币。
14．tap
熟义：v.轻敲，轻拍　生义：v.发掘，利用
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]The
likables'
plays?well?with?others
qualities
strengthen
schoolyard
friendships,
jump?start
interpersonal
skills
and,
when
tapped
early,
are
employed
ever
after
in
life
and
work.可爱的孩子与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以利用，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。
15．trip
熟义：n.旅行　生义：vi.绊倒，说话磕磕巴巴
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Chris
trips
on
the“?ld，”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non?native
English
speakers.克里斯在发“?ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。
16．value
熟义：n.价值　生义：n.值，数值
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]They
were
performing
a
calculation,
not
just
memorizing
the
value
of
each
combination.猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。
2018年高考
1．bear
熟义：vt.忍受，承担　生义：vt.携带
[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
bearing
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
他出现在医院，为新生儿的母亲林赛和她的男婴带了礼物。
2．business
熟义：n.生意　生义：n.重要的事情
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
job
was
no
game
for
him;
he
meant
business.毕业于这所大学的莫里斯·阿什利是个善良而聪明的人，返校任教对他来说不是游戏而是一项他认真对待的重要的事情。
3．chance
熟义：n.机会　生义：n.可能性
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]None
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.这些人似乎都没有多少存活的可能性。
4．drive
熟义：v.驾驶　生义：n.干劲，冲劲
v．迫使
[2018·浙江卷6月]He
said
that
if
he
quit
the
job,
he
would
lose
his
drive
to
work
and
succeed.他说如果他辞掉这份工作，他就会失去工作和成功的干劲。
5．eye
熟义：n.眼睛　生义：v.审视，细看
[2018·浙江卷6月]Eyeing
these
headwinds,
plastic?bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.看到这些不利因素，塑料袋制造商雇用了像斯坦这样的科学家来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。
6．feed
熟义：vt.喂养，饲养　生义：vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)
vt.满足
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]This
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children's
party；they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.
这对于孩子们的聚会来说是一项有趣的活动；他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉投入到机器的顶部，然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来。
7．fill
熟义：vt.&vi.充满，装满　生义：vt.打发，消磨
[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.我们在婚礼、生日、办公室聚会上跳舞，只是为了打发时间。
8．film
熟义：n.电影　生义：n.薄膜
[2018·浙江卷6月]Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.美国人每年使用超过
1
000
亿个薄膜塑料袋。
9．grill
熟义：v.烧烤，烤制　生义：v.追问；盘问
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Good
Morning
Britain's
Susanna
Reid
is
used
to
grilling
guests
on
the
sofa
every
morning.
英国的苏珊娜·里德(Susanna
Reid)已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人。
10．group
熟义：n.团体，组，群　生义：vt.把……分类；把……分组
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]This
method
provided
a
readout
for
how
home
energy
use
has
evolved
since
the
early
1990s.
Devices
were
grouped
by
generation.
这种方法为家庭能源使用自20世纪90年代初以来的演变提供了一个数据。设备按世代分组。
11．key
熟义：n.钥匙　生义：adj.主要的；关键的
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]According
to
the
report's
key
findings，“the
proportion
who
say
they‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13?year?olds
and
9
percent
of
17?year?olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.”
根据该报告的主要发现，“1984年，13岁的8%和17岁的9%的人说他们‘几乎从不’为乐趣而读书，而现在这一比例分别上升到了22%和27%。”
12．look
熟义：v.看，瞧，注视　生义：v.打算；准备；计划
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]This
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D．C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D．C.in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
(be
looking
to
do
sth想做某事)对于想要付出最少的努力且以健康的方式来体验华盛顿的新人和当地人来说，这次自行车之旅是华盛顿的完美之旅。
13．paper
熟义：n.纸；纸张　生义：n.论文
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]In
order
to
pass
the
class，among
other
criteria，we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
apply
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions.为了通过这门课，除了通过其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇关于我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业的论文。
14．plant
熟义：n.植物　生义：n.工厂
v．稳固地放置
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]The
living?room
television
is
replaced
and
gets
planted
in
the
kids'
room.
客厅里的电视机被替换了，并被放置到了孩子们的房间里。
15．ring
熟义：n.铃声；戒指
v．(给……)打电话　生义：v.听起来
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
role
as
a
journalist.作为一名记者，这些话至今仍在我耳边回响。
16．share
熟义：vt.分享，分担，共用　生义：n.份额，股份
v．讲述
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.当你的导游在每一站分享独特的事实和历史时，你可以探索国家广场上的纪念碑。
17．special
熟义：adj.特殊的，特别的　生义：n.特别节目；特色菜
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]In
tonight's
Easter
special
they
come
to
the
aid
of
a
family.
在今晚的复活节特别节目中，他们来帮助一个家庭。
18．steep
熟义：adj.陡峭的，险峻的　生义：adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]While
the
decline
over
the
past
decade
is
steep
for
teen
readers,
some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
children's
lives,
and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage
more
reading.
尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，并表明父母可能会帮助鼓励更多的孩子阅读。
19．track
熟义：n.轨道；足迹　生义：v.追踪，跟踪
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Callie
Babbitt
and
her
colleagues
at
the
Rochester
Institute
of
Technology
in
New
York
tracked
the
environmental
costs
for
each
product
throughout
its
life.
纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie
Babbitt和她的同事们跟踪了每一种产品在使用过程中的环境成本。
20．work
熟义：vi.工作　生义：vi.奏效；起作用
[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I
found
the
pre?holidays
a
good
time
to
encourage
young
children
to
donate
less－used
things，and
it
worked.
我发现假期前是鼓励孩子们捐赠不太使用物品的好时机，而且效果很好。
2017年高考
1．allow
熟义：vt.允许　生义：vt.使能够
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
crowds
on
the
roads
above...
它的长度不到7公里，使人们能够避开上面道路上可怕的人群。
2．average
熟义：adj.平均的　生义：adj.普通的
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Freddy
was
an
average
student，but
not
an
average
person.
弗雷迪是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。
3．deal
熟义：v.处理
n．买卖　生义：n.即将发生的事
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]He'd
been
in
and
out
of
the
hospital.
He
and
I
both
knew
what
the
deal
was，and
we
didn't
talk
about
it.
他曾进进出出医院，他和我都知道将会发生什么，但我们不谈论它。
4．delicious
熟义：adj.美味的　生义：adj.令人愉快的
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]This
delicious
tour
goes
through
the
city
on
its
way
to
Treasure
Island
where
we
will
stop
at
the
famous
Winery
SF.这趟愉快之旅将穿过这座城市前往金银岛，在那里我们将在著名的旧金山酒庄停留。
5．dig
熟义：v.挖掘　生义：v.刻苦钻研
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]We
were
respectful
of
craft(技艺)and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
我们尊重技艺并刻苦钻研我们要扮演的人物。
6．fine
熟义：adj.好的，健康的　生义：vt.处以罚金
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]We
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
struggled
to
keep
at
a
constant
speed
and
so
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined.我们发现，在时速30英里的区域，他们很难保持恒定的速度，因此更有可能打破速度限制，并面临罚款的风险。
7．life
熟义：n.生命，生活　生义：n.活力，热情
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh?faced
and
full
of
life.她看起来和其他女学生一样，容光焕发，精力充沛。
8．monitor
熟义：n.班长　生义：v.持续观察某事物；记录或测试某事物的运作
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]The
U．S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
carefully
monitors
and
manages
the
wolf
packs
in
Yellowstone.
美国鱼类及野生动物管理局仔细监控和管理黄石公园的狼群。
9．offer
熟义：v.给予，提供　生义：vt.出价
n.
邀请
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这个提议。
10．pick
up
熟义：捡起；(开车)接人　生义：参加；挑选；购买
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Don't
forget
to
stop
by
Pacific
Science
Center's
Store
while
you
are
here
to
pick
up
a
wonderful
science
activity
or
souvenir
to
remember
your
visit.
别忘了顺便去一下太平洋科学中心的商店，挑选一项精彩的科学活动或纪念品来纪念你的访问。
11．production
熟义：n.生产；产量　生义：n.演出；推出作品
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]The
company's
productions
show
the
new
face
of
21st
century
Chinese
theatre.
公司推出的作品展示了21世纪中国戏剧的新面貌。
12．process
熟义：n.过程，进程　生义：vt.加工
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
to
process
the
food
that
we
eat.
脂肪和盐是我们日常饮食的重要组成部分。加工我们吃的食物需要用到它们。
13．promise
熟义：v.&n.
许诺　生义：v.有希望
n.
成功的迹象
[2017·江苏卷]Russia
is
another
country
with
population
problems
that
could
break
its
economic
promise.
俄罗斯是另一个可能会打破其经济与人口问题有望成功的国家。
14．stand
up
熟义：站起来　生义：支持
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]When
the
studio
didn't
want
me
for
the
film—it
wanted
somebody
as
well?known
as
Paul—he
stood
up
for
me.
当制片厂不想让我拍电影——想要一个像保罗这样有名的人时——他为我挺身而出。
15．talk
熟义：v.&n.
谈话，讲话　生义：vt.说服
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]I
was,
nevertheless,
talked
into
going
on
another
fun?filled
holiday
in
the
wilderness.
不过，我被说服参加另一个有趣的、在旷野度假的活动。
16．update
熟义：vt.更新；升级　生义：n.最新消息
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Through
the
years,
I'd
run
into
former
students
who
would
provide
updates
on
old
classmates.
这么多年来，我遇到了以前的学生，他们会提供老同学的最新情况。