2020-2021学年牛津上海版六年级下册语法-时间介词+方式介词讲解及提升练习（有答案）

上海牛津版6B语法-时间介词+方式介词讲解及提升练习
I.
时间介词
1.
at,
on和in
at
用于时间点：
at
9
o’clock,
at
noon,
at
midnight,
at
that
time,
at
the
moment
on
用于具体某一天：星期几，某一天或某一天的早、中、晚
on
Monday,
on
Tuesday
morning,
on
May
1st,
2008,
on
a
cold
night,
on
the
morning
of
National
Day,
on
Children’s
Day。
in
用于时间段：用于表示月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上
in
January,
in
spring,
in
1989,
in
September,
2008,
in
21th
century,
in
the
morning/afternoon/evening,
in
three
days
注意：在this,
that,
last,
next,
every等词的前面不能再加介词。
this
morning,
last
Friday,
next
Sunday,
every
Monday/week/year…
2.
since和for
since
+时间点
I
have
learnt
English
since
ten
years
ago.
for+时间段
I
have
lived
here
for
six
years.
注意：
“for”
的固定用法
①
It
be
+
adj.
+
for/of
sb.
to
do
sth.
当adj.说明不定式的性质、特点时用for,
如：easy;
difficult;
hard;
necessary;
important……
It
is
necessary
and
important
for
us
to
master
at
least
a
foreign
language.
当adj.说明行为者的品质特征时用
of,
如：nice,
kind,
friendly,
clever,
honest,
foolish,
smart……
It
was
foolish
of
him
to
tell
lies
to
us.
②
buy
sth.
for
+
钱
She
bought
the
skirt
for
$50.
她花了50美元买这条裙子。
II.方式介词
1.
by,
in和on表示交通方式
用by时，交通工具前不用任何限定词；
如：
by
bus/car/taxi/plane/train/ship…
用on或in时，名词前应该有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰限定词
如：
in
this
plane
on
foot
on
my
bike
on
a
horse
2.
by,
in,
with和on表示手段或工具
with多用于有形的工具或身体某些器官前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。
如：write
with
a
pen用钢笔写
with
one’s
own
eyes
亲眼目睹
in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料，语言、材料前不加冠词。
.
如：write
in
ink用墨水写
say
it
in
English
by
“用……的方式或手段”多用于无形的工具或手段，后面常接动名词。
如：He
makes
a
living
by
teaching/by
selling
flowers/by
singing
songs
by
phone/telegram/mail/express/radio/letter/hand/machine
on
“以……方式”，多用于固定短语。
如：on
the
telephone.
on
the
radio/on
TV.
3.
with,
without
with
:
表拥有某物;
②表“与…在一起”,
“同…一道”,
“和”,
“跟”;
③表带有,
具有,
在…身上，在…身边之意.
I?often?dream?of?a?big?house?with?a?nice?garden.?
我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
I
want
to
talk
with
Prof.
Lee
about
the
coming
exam.
?
The?girl?with?golden?hair?looks?beautiful.?
Do?you?have?money?with?you?
without:
“没有”，“无”。
The
letter
was
posted
without
a
stamp.
那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。
We
got
there
without
any
trouble.
我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
4.
介词易混点
on
the
wall
/in
the
wall
on
the
tree
/in
the
tree
in
front
of
/in
the
front
of
1)
门、窗在墙上用in,
强调穿过墙
a
hole
in
the
wall.
2)
贴在、挂在墙上用on，
a
picture
on
the
wall
1)
on
the
tree
本身是树的一部分东西（如叶子、果实）
2)
in
the
tree
本身不是树的一部分（如鸟、人）
1)
in
front
of
在整个物体的前面
2)
in
the
front
of
在某一物体内部的前面或前部。
巩固提升
一、单选题
1．The
students
will
open
the
time
box
________10
years.
A．in
B．after
C．of
D．with
2．We
had
an
autumn
outing
____
26
October.
We
really
had
a
good
trip!
A．at
B．on
C．in
D．from
3．They
will
hold
an
important
gala
_______the
end
of
this
year.
A．in
B．to
C．on
D．at
4．The
disappearance
of
Flight
MH370
________
the
south
of
Australia
________
March
8th
made
people
in
the
world
surprised
and
sad.
A．at,
on
B．in,
at
C．at,
in
D．in,
on
5．Tom
will
come
here_________
about
9:00.
A．on
B．at
C．in
D．under
6．George
left
Shanghai
for
America
_________
a
rite
morning
last
week.
A．of
B．at
C．on
D．in
7．_________
the
night
of
May
9,
2011,
a
musician
ran
his
car
into
three
other
cars
in
Beijing.
A．At
B．In
C．On
D．During
8．We’ll
have
a
study
trip
August.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．/
9．_______
the
night
of
the
Mid-autumn
festival,
people
usually
stay
together,
watching
the
moon
and
eating
some
moon
cakes.
A．At
B．On
C．In
D．For
10．The
famous
British
writer
Charles
Dickens
was
born
______
February,
1812.
A．at
B．on
C．in
D．to
11．We
would
like
to
leave
________
the
fifth
of
May.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．for
12．Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
Wenzhou.
Who
can
tell
what
it
will
be
like
____
five
years?
A．on
B．under
C．in
D．with
13．What
happened
______
a
cold
winter
morning?
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．for
14．Every
one
of
us
watched
the
grand
military
parade
(阅兵)
on
TV
to
celebrate
PRC’s
70th
birthday
________
October
1,
2019.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．to
15．The
Grade
Nine
students
took
exams
__________
Christmas
Day
this
year.
A．on
B．at
C．to
D．in
16．Mary
has
been
angry
with
me____several
days
because
I
forgot
to
prepare
a
birthday
gift
for
her.
A．at
B．in
C．by
D．for
17．China
International
Import
Expo
（中国国际进口博览会）began
________
5
November,
2018
in
Shanghai.
A．in
B．at
C．for
D．on
18．We
will
have
an
outing
_________
November.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．after
19．All
students
must
wear
summer
uniforms
September
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．for
20．
summer,
I
don’t
like
to
go
out
because
it's
too
hot
outside.
A．On
B．For
C．In
D．Of
21．Jack
and
his
friends
visited
the
noodle
factory
____________Saturday
afternoon.
A．in
B．of
C．at
D．on
22．They
are
going
to
have
a
food
festival___________
the
international
food
festival.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．of
23．Wendy
will
have
a
test
________
Friday
morning,
________
she
is
studying
hard
these
days.
A．in;
but
B．on;
so
C．in;
because
D．on;
and
24．The
poor
girl
was
found
dead
in
the
street
corner
_______
a
cold
winter
night.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．with
25．—Look
at
my
new
pair
of
shoes.
I
bought
it
_____
Children
’s
Day.
—Wow,
how
nice!
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．by
26．The
earthquake
took
place
in
Jing
Gu,
Yunnan
_
October
7,
2014.
A．in
B．at
C．on
D．from
27．When
they
lived
in
the
suburbs,
they
used
to
watch
stars
a
starry
night.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．with
28．The
child
got
lost
a
windy
night.
A．at
B．on
C．in
D．/
29．A
tourist
said
that
he
saw
a
UFO
a
cold
winter
morning.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．for
30．We
had
an
English
exam
September
20
and
the
students
passed.
A．on,
most
of
B．in,
most
of
C．on,
most
D．in,
most
31．Mr.
White
was
born
_______.
A．on
June
28,
1968
B．in
28
June,
1968
C．in
1968,
June
28
D．on
June
28
in
1968
32．They
are
going
to
visit
Yu
Garden
_______
June.
A．at
B．on
C．in
D．from
33．My
mother
will
go
to
Guangzhou
ten
days.
A．after
B．for
C．before
D．in
34．We
can
see
sailing
boats
lean
and
speed
over
the
sea
________
windy
days.
A．in
B．on
C．of
D．at
35．My
uncle
has
been
a
doctor
______
10
years
and
my
aunt
has
been
a
coach
______
2012.
A．since,
for
B．for,
since
C．since,
since
D．for,
for
36．The
NPC
and
CPPCC
annual
sessions
(全国两会)
began
________
early
March.
A．on
B．at
C．in
D．of
37．His
dad
is
planning
to
come
back
_________
Christmas
Eve.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．for
38．Are
you
free
________
Saturday
________
three
o’clock
________
the
afternoon?
A．on…at…in
B．on…on…on
C．in…in…at
D．at…on…in
39．When
a
dog
is
very
young,
we
should
hold
him
______
both
hands.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．with
40．They
can
go
to
the
Century
Park
______
underground.
A．take
B．by
C．in
D．on
41．This
sign
means:you
should
wash
it
________
hand
________
cool
water.
A．with…at
B．by…in
C．with…in
D．by…at
42．I
hope
to
study
in
a
school
_____
many
flowers
and
trees
in
it.
A．has
B．have
C．of
D．with
43．I’d
like
a
flat
________
three
bedrooms
in
the
countryside.
A．of
B．for
C．with
D．have
44．My
mother
would
like
to
buy
a
scarf
some
lovely
flowers
on
it.
A．to
B．for
C．with
D．on
45．I'd
like
a
flat
_________
a
large
balcony.
A．in
B．of
C．with
D．for
答案
1．A2．B3．D4．D5．B6．C7．C8．A9．B10．C11．B12．C13．A14．A15．A16．D17．D
18．B19．B20．C21．D22．C23．B24．A25．A26．C27．B28．B29．B30．A31．A32．C
33．D34．B35．B36．C37．B38．A39．D40．B41．B42．D43．C44．C45．C