Module
1
Europe
课时素养评价
二 Module
1 Grammar
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Humor
is
used
(use)
in
office
communication
in
both
Australia
and
the
US
from
time
to
time.
?
2.
English
is
spoken
(speak)
all
over
the
world
and
has
become
a
universal
language.
?
3.
Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
is
(be)
to
attend
the
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow.
4.
To
my
delight,
I
was
chosen
(choose)
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
?
5.
The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,
was
invited
(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2016
Rio
Olympics.
?
6.
The
“Chinese
Dream”
is
(be)
a
dream
to
improve
people’s
well-being.
7.
Marco
Polo
is
said
(say)
to
have
sailed
on
the
Pacific
Ocean
on
his
way
to
Java
in
the
thirteenth
century.
?
8.
Two
hours
ago,
two
policemen
were
asked
(ask)
to
search
for
the
people
who
were
(be)
lost
in
the
mountain.
?
9.
The
traffic
on
the
main
streets
has
(have)
a
longer
green
signal
than
that
on
the
small
ones.
10.
Recycling
second-hand
materials
is
(be)
one
way
to
protect
the
environment.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
Appreciating
the
cultural
differences
are
necessary.
(are改为is)
2.
Bill
was
standing
at
the
side
of
the
car,
talking
to
two
men
who
was
helping
him
to
repair
it.
(第二个was改为were)
3.
Mr
King,
as
well
as
his
children,
are
to
visit
London
this
summer.
(are改为is)
4.
Selling
newspapers
not
only
helps
us
make
some
money
but
also
give
us
some
working
experience
during
the
summer
vacation.
(give改为gives)
【补偿训练】
Having
fun
with
our
friends
always
make
us
happy.
(make改为makes)
5.
Here
“you”
are
used
as
a
noun.
(are改为is)
6.
The
rest
of
the
trees
was
cut
down.
(was改为were)
7.
Either
side
of
the
street
are
lined
with
the
tall
trees.
(are改为is)
8.
To
deliver
newspapers
are
a
tiring
job.
(are改为is)
9.
We
each
has
a
good
many
wonderful
memories.
(has改为have)
10.
The
number
of
the
guests
invited
to
the
party
were
one
hundred.
(were改为was)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Like
all
great
cities,
New
York
has
its
unique
atmosphere.
The
events
of
September
11,
2001,
when
terrorists
(恐怖分子)
crashed
planes
into
the
World
Trade
Center,
didn’t
decrease
(减少)
this
atmosphere,
but
caused
the
world
to
focus
on
the
city
and
made
the
term
“New
Yorker”global.
When
the
two
towers
were
destroyed,
worldwide
support
washed
over
the
whole
city.
In
people’s
minds,
New
York
was
not
only
a
fast
moving
city
with
a
lot
of
crime
and
violence.
In
those
dark
days,
the
city
lived
up
to
the
slogan
(口号)
“Nothing
unimportant
ever
happens
in
New
York”
and
strangers
helped
and
encouraged
each
other.
This
is
the
city
that
produced
the
first
US
President,
George
Washington,
and
attracted
millions
of
immigrants
in
the
late
19th
and
early
20th
centuries.
Known
as
a
major
cultural
and
financial
(金融的)
center,
it
is
also
a
center
of
fashion,
art,
publishing,
theater,
and
advertising.
New
Yorkers
are
famous
for
their
diversity
and
strength
of
character.
For
some
visitors,
their
special
“New
York
moment”
comes
when
they
see
a
street
or
building
made
familiar
by
movies
or
television,
like
an
affair
to
remember
or
friends
or
Seinfeld.
You
can
see
these
real
places,
such
as
the
Fifth
Avenue,
Sutton
Plaza,
and
the
59th
Street
Bridge
in
famous
movies.
Some
of
people
experience
a
moment
of
sudden
magic
when
in
New
York.
Discovering
New
York’s
cities-within-the-city,
such
as
Mulberry
Street
in
Little
Italy,
Mott
Street
in
Chinatown,
and
SoHo,
will
also
make
you
feel
excited.
Other
places
include
Wall
Street,
the
Empire
State
Building,
and
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
A
new
one
has
also
been
added
to
this
list
of
must-see
places,
“Ground
Zero”,
the
site
of
the
World
Trade
Center.
Many
visitors
come
to
leave
flowers
or
pay
their
respect.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约这座城市的一些特点。
1.
What
still
stays
after
the
events
of
September
11,
2001?
A.
The
unique
atmosphere.
B.
The
World
Trade
Center.
C.
The
encouraging
slogan.
D.
The
worldwide
support.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“New
York
has
its
unique
atmosphere.
The
events
of
September
11,
2001,
when
terrorists
crashed
planes
into
the
World
Trade
Center,
didn’t
decrease
this
atmosphere”可知,
纽约有它独特的气氛。2001年9月11日恐怖分子将飞机撞向世贸中心大楼的事件并没有减少这种气氛。
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
can
represent
the
character
of
“New
Yorkers”?
A.
They
fight
against
crime
and
violence.
B.
They
live
on
the
worldwide
support.
C.
They
helped
and
encouraged
each
other
in
those
dark
days.
D.
They
were
frightened
by
the
terrorists
in
those
dark
days.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,
在那些黑暗的日子里,
纽约不辜负“纽约从来没有发生过不重要的事”的口号,
陌生人互相帮助,
互相鼓励。
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
New
York
is
_____.
?
A.
the
capital
of
the
United
States
B.
a
popular
place
for
making
movies
C.
well
known
for
its
arts,
fashion,
weather,
crime
and
violence
D.
a
major
cultural,
political
and
financial
center
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,
你可以在著名电影中看到纽约的第五大道、萨顿广场和59街大桥等地方。由此可推知,
纽约非常受电影拍摄者的欢迎,
很多著名电影都把纽约的一些建筑拍进影片里。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Sydney,
on
the
east
coast,
is
Australia’s
largest
city
and
the
capital
of
New
South
Wales.
1
on
January
26,
1788,
it
was
the
first
European
settlement(定居点)
in
the
country.
The
city’s
2
deep
water
harbour
is
one
of
the
world’s
finest.
It
is
also
Australia’s
leading
seaport.
Many
people
enjoy
sailing,
and
the
harbour
is
dotted
(点缀着)with
3 .
A
huge
single
arch
bridge
extends(延伸)
4
the
harbour.
Since
it
was
built
in
1932,
this
famous
bridge
has
been
Sydney’s 5 .
Sydney
is
the
industrial
and
business
6
of
Australia.
Its
factories
7 about
30
percent
of
the
country’s
entire
production.
And
one
of
its
8
things
is
that,
in
fact,
anything
9 anywhere
else
in
the
world
can
also
be
sold
in
Sydney.
?
Sydney
has
many
tall
and
modern
buildings.
Among
them,
Centrepoint
Tower
is
the
tallest.
Standing
on
the
305-metre
(80
storeys)
tower,
you
will
have
a
great
10 of
the
city.
The
business
district
is
an
interesting
11 of
old
and
new.
Besides,
the
city
also
has
many
12 parks
and
gardens.
The
Sydney
Opera
House,
opened
in
1993,
is
strikingly
modern
in
both
13
and
structure.
?
The
climate
of
Sydney
is
very
good.
It’s
not
too
14 during
the
winter
and
not
too
hot
during
the 15 .
The
sky
is
blue,
the
air
is
fresh,
and
birds
16 in
the
garden.
People
who
live
in
Sydney
seem
to
have
an
easy
life
style.
They
will
tell
you,
“Don’t 17 .
”?
People
living
in
Sydney
like
to
18 themselves
Sydneysiders.
They
are
mostly
friendly
and
easy
to
19 .
When
they
are
not
working,
they
love
to
have
a
good
time
at
the
20 .
They
think
beach
barbecues
(烧烤),
surfing,
and
diving
under
the
sea
very
enjoyable.
?
【文章大意】本文是说明文。作者介绍了澳大利亚最大的城市——悉尼。
1.
A.
Found
B.
Situated
C.
Founded
D.
Landed
【解析】选C。词语辨析题和逻辑推理题。此处指悉尼这座城市是在1788年1月26日建立的。found是find(发现)的过去分词;
founded是found(建立)的过去分词。
2.
A.
natural
B.
special
C.
normal
D.
ordinary
【解析】选A。背景常识题。此处指天然的深水港。
3.
A.
planes
B.
cars
C.
bikes
D.
boats
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前半句的sailing可知,
海港里应该点缀着船只。故选D。
4.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
past
D.
over
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。一座拱桥在海港上面穿过。across表示“穿过”,
强调从平面的一边到另一边。所以用across。
【知识链接】across,
through,
over与past
across和through都表示从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作。across的含义与on有关,
表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行。through
的含义与in
有关,
表示动作是在三度空间内进行,
四面八方都有东西。
over表示“穿过”时,
是指达到高的障碍物,
如墙、篱笆、山脉等的另一边;
past表示从某人或某物旁边经过。
5.
A.
sign
B.
landmark
C.
mark
D.
building
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。自从这座桥在1932年被建成以来一直是悉尼的标志性建筑。
6.
A.
position
B.
centre
C.
symbol
D.
suburb
【解析】选B。背景常识题。悉尼是澳大利亚的工业和商业中心。
7.
A.
turn
out
B.
turn
in
C.
turn
on
D.
turn
up
【解析】选A。短语辨析题。此处指它的工厂生产这个国家全部产量的约30%。turn
out
生产,
制造,
结果是;
turn
in上交;
turn
on打开(电器等);
turn
up出现,
把(电器等的声音)调大。
8.
A.
saddest
B.
proudest
C.
angriest
D.
ugliest
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指其他地方卖的东西都会在悉尼出售,
所以这是最值得骄傲的事情之一。
9.
A.
on
duty
B.
in
order
C.
on
sale
D.
in
sight
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据句中的sold可知选C。on
sale表示“正在销售”。
10.
A.
scene
B.
scenery
C.
sight
D.
view
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处指在塔顶上会很好地欣赏这个城市。scene多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等;
scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景;
sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,
又可以指名胜、风景;
view多指从远处或高处所见的景色。
11.
A.
development
B.
mixture
C.
exhibition
D.
appearance
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指新旧的交融。mixture混合,
混杂。
12.
A.
friendly
B.
daily
C.
lonely
D.
lovely
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指可爱的(lovely)公园和花园。
13.
A.
design
B.
plan
C.
type
D.
form
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指在1993年建成的悉尼歌剧院在设计和结构方面都是非常现代化的。
14.
A.
warm
B.
cool
C.
cold
D.
windy
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据后面的hot可知选C。
15.
A.
spring
B.
autumn
C.
summer
D.
year
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据前面的winter可知。
16.
A.
walk
B.
fall
C.
look
D.
sing
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处描写了悉尼的一些美景。天空很蓝,
空气新鲜,
鸟儿在花园里歌唱。
17.
A.
fly
B.
disappear
C.
lie
D.
worry
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面一句提到他们过着舒适的生活,
所以他们会对你说“不要担心”。
18.
A.
call
B.
name
C.
tell
D.
say
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指住在悉尼的人们称他们自己为Sydneysiders。
19.
A.
get
away
with
B.
get
along
with
C.
do
away
with
D.
come
up
with
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指他们友好并且容易相处。get
away
with侥幸成功,
逃脱处罚;
get
along
with与……相处;
do
away
with废除,
消灭;
come
up
with提出,
想出。
20.
A.
mountain
B.
lake
C.
beach
D.
field
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据后面一句中的beach可知。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Paris
is
the
capital
of
the
European
nation
of
France.
It
is
also
one
of
the
most
beautiful
and
most
famous
1.
______
(city)
in
the
world.
?
Paris
2.
______(call)
the
City
of
Light.
It
is
also
an
international
fashion
centre.
3.
______
modern
women
are
wearing
in
Paris
will
soon
be
worn
by
many
women
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
Paris
is
also
a
famous
world
centre
of
4.
______
(educate).
For
instance,
the
headquarters
of
UNESCO,
the
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific,
and
Cultural
Organization,
is
in
Paris.
?
The
Seine
River
divides
the
city
5.
______
two
parts.
Thirty-two
bridges
cross
this
scenic
river.
The
oldest
and
perhaps
most
well-known
is
the
Pont-Neuf,
which
was
built
in
the
sixteenth
century.
The
Sorbonne,
a
famous
university,
is
located
on
the
Left
Bank(south
side)
of
6.
______
river.
The
7.
______
(beauty)
white
church
Sacre
Coeur
lies
on
top
of
the
hill
8.
______
(call)
Montmartre
on
the
Right
Bank(north
side)
of
the
Seine.
?
There
9.
______(be)
many
other
famous
places
in
Paris,
such
as
the
famous
museum—the
Louvre,
as
well
as
the
Cathedral
of
Notre
Dame.
However,
the
10.
______
(famous)
landmark
in
this
city
must
be
the
Eiffel
Tower.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国的首都巴黎的一些具体情况。
1.
【解析】cities。考查名词复数。one
of后跟可数名词复数,
为固定用法。
2.
【解析】is
called。考查时态和语态。全文时态为一般现在时;
又因Paris和call之间是被动关系,
故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.
【解析】What。考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,
所填词引导主语从句,
在从句中作宾语,
指物,
故填What。
4.
【解析】education。考查名词。所填词在介词of后,
故应填名词,
education“教育”符合语境。
5.
【解析】into。考查介词。divide
sth.
into.
.
.
意为“将某物分割为……”,
为固定搭配。
6.
【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指塞纳河,
故填定冠词the。
7.
【解析】beautiful。考查形容词。所填词修饰church,
故应为形容词,
故填beautiful。
8.
【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。the
hill和call是逻辑上的被动关系,
句中已有谓语动词,
故此处用call的过去分词形式作后置定语。
9.
【解析】are。考查时态和主谓一致。本句介绍的是现在存在的客观事实,
故用一般现在时,
主语为复数,
应用are。
10.
【解析】most
famous。考查形容词的最高级。分析语境可知,
此处指“这座城市中最著名的地标建筑一定是埃菲尔铁塔”,
故应用famous的最高级形式the
most
famous。
PAGEModule
1
Europe
课时素养评价
三 Module
1 Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
They
finally
came
to
an
agreement
(协议)
on
reopening
the
talk
between
the
two
countries.
2.
When
shall
we
sign
the
contract?
3.
The
professor
will
give
a
lecture
about
geographical
(地理的)
features.
?
4.
A
very
big
nose
is
the
most
striking
facial
feature
(特点)
of
the
young
man.
5.
We’ll
have
to
ask
the
head
for
permission.
6.
The
country
is
governed
(统治)
by
elected
representatives
of
the
people.
7.
A
lot
of
farmers
go
to
the
city
to
sell
their
produce
(农产品).
8.
The
warm
region
is
crowded
with
birds.
9.
In
the
reading
room,
I
found
the
student
sitting
opposite
me
was
reading
a
novel
by
Han
Han.
10.
Some
representatives
(代表)
suggested
the
local
government
should
do
enough
to
improve
economy.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
This
city
has
the
population
of
more
than
1,
000,
000.
(the→a)
2.
It
is
said
that
the
city’s
annual
budget
is
twice
as
larger
as
it
was
10
years
ago.
(larger→large)
3.
On
the
one
hand,
he
wants
to
test
us;
but
on
other
hand,
he
wants
to
help
us
become
braver.
(other前加the)
4.
Compare
with
the
size
of
the
whole
earth,
the
biggest
ocean
does
not
seem
big
at
all.
(Compare→Compared)
5.
Our
income
is
now
double
that
it
was
ten
years
ago.
(that→what)
6.
Her
children
were
as
ragged
and
wild
as
if
they
belonged
nobody.
(belonged后加to)
7.
On
terms
of
environmental
protection,
the
head
governed
this
region
very
well.
(On→In)
Ⅲ.
翻译句子
1.
Lily的电脑看起来和李华的一样,
但价格是李华的电脑的两倍。(倍数表达法)
Lily’s
computer
looks
the
same
as
Li
Hua’s,
but
it
costs
twice
as
much
as
Li
Hua’s.
?
2.
一方面,
我想把房子卖了;
但另一方面,
我不想搬到其他地方。(on
the
other
hand)
On
the
one
hand,
I
want
to
sell
the
house;
but
on
the
other
hand,
I
wouldn’t
like
to
move
to
other
places.
?
3.
在小镇的北边有两家有名的饭店,
很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。(倒装句)
North
of
the
town
are/lie
two
well-known
restaurants,
where
many
people
like
eating.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Prague
is
cracking!
My
sister
was
right.
It
really
is
one
of
Europe’s
most
popular
tourist
attractions,
which
has
beautiful
old
buildings.
So
far,
my
favorite
place
is
Prague
Castle.
I
think
it
is
the
largest
ancient
castle
in
the
world.
Prague
also
has
a
lot
of
cultural
events,
like
the
World
Dance
Festival.
I
went
to
a
ballet
(芭蕾舞剧)
just
last
night.
—Lily
I’ve
come
to
Shanghai
at
the
right
time.
Summer
has
begun,
but
it
is
not
too
hot
yet.
Yesterday
was
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
It
was
exciting!
If
you
come
to
Shanghai,
you
should
see
the
Bund—a
street
with
very
nice
shops,
nightclubs,
and
hotels.
There
are
many
tourists
there.
It
has
some
wonderful
buildings
from
the
1930s.
I
went
on
a
night
cruise(乘船游览)
of
the
Huangpu
River
last
night.
I
met
some
great
people
on
the
boat,
mostly
foreigners,
like
me.
—Stan
Buenos
Aires
is
a
funny
city,
but
six
days
is
not
enough
time
for
a
visit!
I’m
staying
near
the
mile-long
shopping
street
called
Calle
Florida.
It
is
a
great
place
to
meet
people
and
watch
dancers
perform
that
tango.
Buenos
Aires
is
the
birthplace
of
the
tango.
I
also
spent
a
day
in
the
suburb
of
Tigre.
It’s
about
30
km
from
the
capital,
and
you
can
get
there
quickly
by
train.
However,
I
chose
to
take
a
boat
on
the
canals(运河)
of
the
Parana
Delta.
—Melinda
【文章大意】文章主要内容为三个人对各自游览城市的评价。Lily认为布拉格好极了,
它真的是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一;
Stan在上海玩得很愉快;
Melinda认为布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个好玩的城市。
1.
What
can
be
learned
according
to
Lily?
A.
Prague
is
a
modern
city.
B.
Prague
Castle
has
beautiful
scenery.
C.
Prague
is
most
famous
for
its
ballet.
D.
Prague
is
worth
visiting.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Lily的介绍中It
really
is
one
of
Europe’s
most
popular
tourist
attractions,
which
has
beautiful
old
buildings.
(它确实是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,
有美丽的古老建筑。)可知,
据莉莉说,
布拉格值得一游。
2.
Both
Stan
and
Melinda
_____.
?
A.
took
a
boat
trip.
B.
saw
a
lot
of
old
buildings.
C.
went
to
a
festival.
D.
travelled
by
train.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Stan的介绍中I
went
on
a
night
cruise
of
the
Huangpu
River
last
night(昨晚我去了黄浦江乘船游览)和Melinda的介绍中I
chose
to
take
a
boat
on
the
canals
of
the
Parana
Delta.
(我选择在巴拉那三角洲的运河上乘船)可知,
Stan和Melinda都乘船了。
3.
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
_____.
?
A.
a
history
book.
B.
a
news
report.
C.
a
travel
website.
D.
a
personal
diary.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。因为文章主要是介绍了Lily,
Stan和Melinda旅行的情况,
所以分析选项可知文章可以在旅游网站看到。
B
(2020·银川高一检测)
I’ve
been
really
lucky
this
year.
Not
only
did
I
have
the
opportunity
to
live
in
France,
but
I
was
able
to
see
some
other
countries
with
my
girlfriend.
Now
she
is
studying
in
Essen,
a
large
city
in
Western
Germany.
I
recently
went
to
stay
with
her—it
was
my
first
visit
to
Germany!
Essen
is
a
very
large
city.
It
has
all
the
conveniences
of
any
large
city
so
I
felt
immediately
at
home.
I
love
the
variety
of
shops,
restaurants,
shopping
malls,
cocktail
bars,
nightclubs,
parks
and
even
a
lake.
There
is
also
a
city-wide
network
of
trams(有轨电车),
which
makes
getting
around
a
piece
of
cake!
I
found
the
people
really
friendly,
and
most
Germans
speak
very
good
English,
which
made
life
easy
for
me.
I
was
surprised
by
the
casual
attitude
to
alcohol
in
Germany,
where
it
seems
normal
for
people
to
drink
beer
on
the
street
or
on
the
tram.
My
girlfriend
and
I
visited
two
famous
local
cities.
Dusseldorf
and
Cologne,
which
are
both
on
the
Rhine
River.
Dusseldorf
is
an
urban
metropolis
with
a
great
variety
of
restaurants.
We
took
a
boat
tour
on
the
river
and
went
up
the
Rhine
tower,
a
really
tall
building
which
offers
great
views
across
the
city.
Cologne,
as
you
might
know,
is
world
famous
for
its
perfumes.
The
cathedral(大教堂)there
is
an
unmissable
landmark.
We
made
the
effort
to
climb
to
the
top
of
one
of
the
cathedrals
tower.
The
spiral(螺旋的)stairs
seemed
endless,
but
it
was
worthwhile
for
the
impressive
sights
from
the
top.
We
also
went
in
a
cable
car
over
the
river
and
tasted
a
German
delicacy
called
“Spaghettieis”
which
is
ice
cream
with
strawberry
sauce!
I
also
got
to
try
the
famous
German
sausage.
I
must
admit,
I
really
enjoyed
the
food!
The
only
disappointment
was
the
grey
and
rainy
weather,
which
proves
that
Britain
does
not
have
the
worst
weather
in
Europe!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者第一次游历德国的所见所闻。
4.
Why
did
the
writer
feel
lucky
this
year?
A.
He
had
a
chance
to
live
in
Germany.
B.
He
met
his
girlfriend
in
France
by
chance.
C.
He
got
an
opportunity
of
learning
in
Germany.
D.
He
was
able
to
live
in
France
and
visit
other
countries.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中I’ve
been
really
lucky
this
year.
Not
only
did
I
have
the
opportunity
to
live
in
France,
but
I
was
able
to
see
some
other
countries
with
my
girlfriend.
(今年我真的很幸运。我不仅有机会住在法国,
而且还能和我的女朋友去其他国家旅游。)可知,
作者觉得今年很幸运因为他能够住在法国,
并去其他国家旅游。
5.
What
do
Dusseldorf
and
Cologne
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
both
famous
for
unique
perfumes.
B.
They
both
serve
traditional
German
sausage.
C.
They
both
have
many
towers
with
a
long
history.
D.
The
both
offer
wonderful
views
from
the
tower
top.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段提到,
我们乘船游览了莱茵河,
登上了莱茵河塔,
这是一座非常高的建筑,
可以看到整个城市的美景。我们努力爬上其中一座大教堂的塔顶,
螺旋楼梯似乎没有尽头,
但从山顶看那些令人印象深刻的景色还是值得的。由此可知,
Dusseldorf
和
Cologne的共同点是从它们的塔顶都能看到美妙的景色。
6.
According
to
the
writer,
which
country
has
the
worst
weather
in
Europe?
A.
Britain.
B.
Italy.
C.
Germany.
D.
France.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“唯一令人失望的是灰蒙蒙的阴雨天气,
这证明英国并没有欧洲最糟糕的天气!
”可知,
作者认为德国的天气最糟糕。
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
My
First
Visit
to
Germany
B.
A
Brief
Introduction
of
Germany
C.
A
Guide
to
the
Germany
D.
An
Unforgettable
Trip
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段中I
recently
went
to
stay
with
her—it
was
my
first
visit
to
Germany!
(我最近和她住在一起——这是我第一次游览德国!
)以及文章主要内容围绕作者在德国的游历情况展开可知,
故选A。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
year,
Zhang
Pingyu
paid
visit
to
London.
Worried
about
the
time
available,
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
site
she
wanted
to
see.
It
was
the
Tower
which
she
visited
first.
Fancy!
This
solid
stone,
square
tower
had
been
remained
standing
for
one
thousand
years.
Many
new
buildings
had
expanded
around
it.
Therefore,
it
was
still
part
of
a
royal
palace
and
prison
combined.
There
followed
St
Paul’s
Cathedral
built
after
the
terrible
fire
of
London
in
1666.
It
looked
wonderfully
when
first
built.
Westminster
Abbey,
too,
was
very
interesting.
Then
just
as
he
came
out
of
the
abbey,
Pingyu
heard
the
famous
sound
of
the
clock
Big
Ben,
ring
out
the
hour.
The
next
day
Pingyu
was
leaving
London
to
Windsor
Castle.
“Perhaps
I
will
see
the
Queen,
”
she
wondered
as
she
fall
asleep.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句paid后面加a。考查介词。pay
a
visit
to是固定短语,
表示“访问”。
2.
【解析】第二句site→
sites。考查名词复数。此处指列出她要参观的地址。应该是不止一个地址,
所以用site的复数形式。
3.
【解析】第三句which
→that。此处是强调句型,
即It+is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。
【知识延伸】借你一双慧眼,
识别“强调句型”
强调句型的结构为:
It
is
/was+被强调部分+that/
who+句子的其余部分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。该句型中的
it
和that/who都没有实际意义,
只是起连接作用。如果强调的是人,
既可以用
who
又可以用that。判断强调句型的方法是:
如果去掉
It
is
/was和that/who后,
剩下的词能组成一个完整的句子,
那么就可以判定为强调句型。
4.
【解析】第五句去掉been。考查动词语态。remain是不及物动词,
不能用于被动语态。
5.
【解析】第七句Therefore
→However。考查副词。此处表示转折关系。
6.
【解析】第九句wonderfully
→wonderful。考查形容词。look是连系动词,
表示“看起来”,
后面接形容词。
7.
【解析】第十一句he
→she。考查代词。根据上下文可知Zhang
Pingyu是女性。
8.
【解析】第十一句ring→
ringing。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作定语,
ringing
out
the
hour作定语修饰
the
clock
Big
Ben。ring
out
the
hour表示“敲响钟点”,
和被修饰词之间是主动关系。
9.
【解析】第十二句to→
for。考查介词。leave.
.
.
for.
.
.
离开……去……
10.
【解析】第十三句fall
→fell。考查动词时态。时态根据上文可知此处讲述的是过去的事情,
所以用一般过去时。
PAGEModule
1
Europe
课时素养评价
一 Module
1 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Faced(face)
with
the
terrible
drought,
we
should
take
effective
measures
to
settle
the
issue.
2.
The
bus
stop
is
just
across
the
street,
but
we
have
to
go
there
through
the
underground
passage.
3.
His
first
novel
has
received(receive)
good
reviews
ever
since
it
came
out
last
month.
?
4.
Yunnan,
known(know)
as
the
birthplace
of
Pu’er
tea,
is
located
in
the
southwest
of
China.
5.
But
more
importantly,
it
was
the
first
modern
bridge
designed
and
built
by
Chinese
without
help
from
foreign
architects(architect).
6.
After
six
months
in
the
mountains,
all
I
wanted
to
do
was
just
get
back
to
civilization(civilize).
7.
As
we
all
know,
many
items
of
daily
use
are
made(make)
out
of
plastic.
?
8.
Both
the
students
and
teachers
thought
the
plane
model
designed(design)
by
Tom
was
excellent.
9.
If
you
follow
the
instructions
given
by
the
cookbook,
this
cake
is
very
easy
to
bake(bake).
?
10.
The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
ranging(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词、副词填空
1.
Spiderman
is
one
of
the
most
famous
comic
book
heroes
of
all
time.
2.
Mr
Smith
and
his
research
team
have
been
working
on
designing
self-driving
cars.
3.
When
first
entering
the
restaurant,
one
can
find
that
it
looks
like
a
common
restaurant.
4.
Food
chains
have
been
seriously
damaged
because
of
weather.
【补偿训练】
The
factory
closed
down
because
of
poor
management.
5.
Animals
like
the
lion
are
known
as
meat-eating
animals.
6.
Ever
since
the
1990s,
Microsoft
has
been
taking
the
lead
in
software
design.
Ⅲ.
根据提示完成句子
1.
为了完成我的毕业论文,
我查阅了各种各样的书。(range)
To
finish
my
graduation
paper,
I
referred
to
a
wide
range
of
books.
?
2.
坐落在市中心的那座古庙始建于唐朝。(situate)
The
ancient
temple,
(which
is)
situated
in
the
city
centre,
dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty.
?
3.
被邀请参加这个会议的大部分人是来自各界的知名人士。(动词-ed形式作定语)
Most
of
the
people
invited
to
attend
the
meeting
are
famous
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
?
4.
老师提出的这个问题很难回答,
所以他只好向其他同学求助。(主语+
be
+adj.
+
to
do)
The
question
raised
by
the
teacher
was
difficult
to
answer,
so
he
had
to
turn
to
other
students.
?
5.
教学楼位于这两排树之间。(完全倒装)
Between
the
two
rows
of
trees
stands
the
teaching
building.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·重庆高一检测)
A
small
town
in
southwest
Britain
is
banning(禁止)
plastic
bags
in
an
attempt
to
help
the
environment
and
cut
waste—a
step
that
environmentalists
believe
is
a
first
for
Europe.
Shopkeepers
in
Modbury
population
1500,
agreed
to
stop
handing
out
disposable
plastic
bags
to
customers
on
Saturday.
They
said
paper
sacks
and
cloth
carrier
bags
would
be
offered
instead.
Last
month,
San
Franciso
became
the
first
U.
S.
city
to
ban
plastic
grocery
bags.
Internationally,
laws
to
discourage
the
use
of
plastic
bags
have
been
passed
in
parts
of
South
Africa
and
Ireland,
where
governments
either
tax
shoppers
who
use
them
or
fine
companies
that
hand
them
out.
Bangladesh
already
bans
them,
and
so
do
at
least
30
remote
Alaskan
villages.
Modbury,
about
225
miles
southwest
of
London,
has
also
declared
a
bag
amnesty(宽限期),
allowing
local
people
to
hand
in
plastic
bags
that
have
piled
up
at
home.
They
will
be
sent
for
traveling.
The
Modbury
ban
was
the
idea
of
Rebecca
Hosking,
who
saw
the
effect
of
bags
on
marine
life
while
working
in
the
Pacific
as
a
wildlife
camerawoman.
She
said
response(反应)
in
the
town
so
far
had
been
“really
positive”.
“Modbury
is
quite
an
old-fashioned
town
and
a
lot
of
people
have
wicker
baskets
to
go
out
shopping
anyway,
”
Hosking
told
Sky
News
Television.
The
Worldwatch
Institute,
an
environmental
research
agency,
states
that
100
billion
plastic
bags
are
thrown
away
each
year
in
the
United
States
alone.
More
than
500
billion
are
used
yearly
around
the
world.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国的一个小镇为了保护环境,
开始禁止使用塑料袋,
进而介绍了其他禁止使用塑料袋的地区和塑料袋对环境的不良影响。
1.
What
was
Rebecca
Hosking?
A.
A
lawyer.
B.
An
environmentalist.
C.
A
sailor.
D.
A
photographer.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,
禁止使用塑料袋的主意是一个野外摄影师Rebecca
Hosking在观察了塑料袋对海洋生物的影响后提出的,
也就是说Rebecca
Hosking是个摄影师。
2.
The
underlined
word
“disposable”
in
the
passage
probably
means
_____.
?
A.
acceptable
B.
valuable
C.
throw-away
D.
long-lasting
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段“They
said
paper
sacks
and
cloth
carrier
bags
would
be
offered
instead”可知,
塑料袋将被禁止使用,
取而代之的是纸袋和布袋,
因为塑料袋是用完即被丢弃,
纸袋和布袋可以重复使用,
故可以推断出disposable的意思是“可丢弃”的。
3.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
_____.
?
A.
most
of
the
people
in
Modbury
continue
to
use
plastic
bags
B.
fewer
and
fewer
plastic
bags
will
be
used
in
the
world
C.
San
Francisco
is
the
first
city
to
ban
plastic
bags
in
the
world
D.
most
countries
in
the
world
have
passed
laws
to
ban
plastic
bags
【解析】选B。推理判断题。文中第三段介绍了除了Modbury外,
还有旧金山、Bangladesh、南非和爱尔兰的部分地区也开始禁止使用塑料袋,
可以推断出塑料袋在全世界的使用将越来越少。
4.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Environmental
Protection
B.
Big
Cities
Banning
Plastic
Bags
C.
Effect
of
Plastic
Bags
on
Sea
Animals
D.
British
Town
Banning
Plastic
Bags
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国的一个小镇为了保护环境,
开始禁止使用塑料袋,
进而介绍了其他禁止使用塑料袋的地区和塑料袋对环境的不良影响。
B
The
Loire
Valley
is
known
as
the
Garden
of
France
and
the
Cradle
(摇篮)
of
the
French
Language.
This
valley
runs
through
the
heart
of
French
life.
The
Loire
Valley
has
lots
of
attractions.
It
is
famous
for
its
rivers,
stones,
towns
and
villages,
vineyards,
castles,
and
of
course,
wines.
The
Loire
Valley
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
areas
in
France.
With
flowers
growing
all
over
the
place,
it
is
a
colorful
garden.
It
is
a
mild
place
and
a
great
farming
area.
People
grow
plenty
of
grapes
here
and
produce
some
of
the
best
wines.
Besides
farming,
the
Loire
Valley
also
has
lots
of
animals.
You
may
come
across
a
badger,
a
marten
or
a
skunk!
Then
there
are
different
kinds
of
birds
and
you
can
see
rare
dragonflies
there,
too.
The
Loire
Valley
has
also
played
an
important
role
in
the
history
of
France.
In
the
9th
century,
France
was
faced
with
attacks
from
the
Vikings
(北欧海盗).
The
Loire
Valley
built
many
fortresses
and
remained
strong
when
other
areas
did
not.
Later,
in
the
15th
century,
the
Loire
Valley
successfully
resisted
the
English
during
the
Hundred
Years’
War.
The
Loire
Valley
has
become
a
symbol
of
strength
in
France.
The
Loire
Valley
is
sometimes
called
the
Valley
of
the
Kings
because
it
was
the
popular
playground
for
French
kings
and
their
families
from
the
15th
to
18th
centuries.
French
kings
built
castles,
and
so
did
wealthy
business
people.
Now
it
has
more
than
1,
000
historic
castles.
120
of
them
are
open
to
the
public.
Today
the
Loire
Valley
remains
one
of
France’s
most
popular
regions.
It
has
more
historic
sights
per
square
mile
than
any
other
place
in
the
country
except
Paris.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了法国的卢瓦尔河谷。
5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
A
well-known
place.
B.
Some
vineyards
and
castles
in
France.
C.
The
history
of
the
Loire
Valley.
D.
The
Loire
Valley
in
France.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据每一段的第一句可知,
本文主要介绍了法国的卢瓦尔河谷。
6.
Which
is
true
about
the
Loire
Valley
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
wine
made
here
only
sells
in
France.
B.
It
is
the
most
beautiful
area
in
France.
C.
It
is
home
to
many
animals
and
birds.
D.
It
used
to
be
destroyed
by
the
Vikings.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,
卢瓦尔河谷是法国最美的地方之一,
这儿生产一些最好的葡萄酒,
有许多动物和鸟类。
7.
Why
is
the
Loire
Valley
a
symbol
of
strength
in
France?
A.
Because
it
has
strong
defense
works
and
once
resisted
the
English.
B.
Because
there
are
a
lot
of
strong
people
here.
C.
Because
it
has
been
around
for
hundreds
of
years.
D.
Because
it
is
surrounded
by
high
mountains.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,
卢瓦尔河谷有坚固的要塞,
在百年战争中抵御了英国人,
所以在法国它被看作是力量的象征。
8.
In
the
Loire
Valley
_____.
?
A.
1,
000
castles
were
built
by
the
French
kings
B.
there
are
more
historic
sights
than
in
Paris
C.
people
can
visit
about
one
eighth
historic
castles
D.
all
the
castles
are
comfortable
to
live
in
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知,
在卢瓦尔河谷大约有一千多座城堡,
只有120座对外开放。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To
an
outsider,
any
culture
can
seem
confusing.
And
the
UK’s
got
a
thing
or
two
that
raises
a
few
eyebrows.
However,
understand
the
why
and
things
might
be
less
puzzling.
1 .
?
In
a
world
where
61%
of
nations
drive
on
the
right,
Brits
drive
on
the
left.
Why?
Most
people
think
it
goes
back
to
Medieval(中世纪),
maybe
even
Roman
times.
This
unusual
behavior
makes
sense
when
you
remember
that
right-handed
people
wear
a
sword
on
their
left
hip.
Travelling
on
the
left
allowed
you
to
keep
your
weapon
arm
toward
your
opponent(对手),
who
would
be
on
your
right.
2 when
a
law
was
passed
requiring
all
traffic
crossing
London
Bridge
to
keep
to
the
left.
?
Visitors
to
the
UK
that
have
just
washed
their
hands
in
an
old-fashioned
sink
might
be
wondering
why
one
tap
is
only
for
hot
water,
the
other
cold.
3 .
So,
why
this
oddity?
It
relates
to
a
time
when
hot
and
cold
water
was
kept
separate
to
prevent
pollution.
Drinkable
cold
water
came
from
a
mains
supply,
but
hot
water
came
from
attic
tanks
and
was
not
considered
suitable
for
consumption.
So
they
were
kept
apart.
?
Millions
of
people
drink
tea
worldwide,
but
the
odd
Brits
put
milk
in
theirs.
Why?
This
mysterious
practice
relates
to
the
quality
of
china
cup
used
in
the
18th
century
when
tea
was
first
imposed.
For
the
majority
of
Brits,
the
cups
available
couldn’t
stand
the
heat
of
the
boiling
water
and
would
break,
so
milk
was
added
first.
4 .
And
this
practical
tweak
soon
became
a
national
habit.
?
5 .
As
you
can
see,
these
odd
Brits
have
perfectly
clear
reasons
for
left-hand
driving,
two-tap
sinks
and
tea
with
milk.
Even
if
they
still
seem
strange,
at
least
now
you’re
in
the
know.
?
A.
This
makes
it
difficult
to
improve
B.
There
is
a
method
to
the
madness
C.
You
can
know
the
origins
of
the
practices
D.
This
practice
continued
until
the
18th
century
E.
Either
can
make
washing
very
uncomfortable
F.
This
cooled
the
cup
enough
to
resist
the
boiling
water
G.
Here
are
the
reasons
for
three
of
Britain’s
more
puzzling
practices
1.
【解析】选G。考查段末句。空前面一句提到understand
the
why和puzzling,
然后根据下文提到的英国的三件令人匪夷所思的事情可知选G。
2.
【解析】选D。考查段中句。根据空后面的when引导的从句可知,
填空处是主句。when从句中是一般过去时,
所以主句也应该是过去时。由此可知从D和F中选。这一段讲的是在英国开车在左边,
这样排除F项,
选D。
3.
【解析】选E。考查段中句。空前面提到英国老式的水槽有两个水龙头,
一个出热水,
一个出冷水。这会使洗刷很不舒服。由此可知选E。
4.
【解析】选F。考查段中句。空前面一句提到杯子不耐热,
遇热水容易破裂,
所以就先在茶杯里加牛奶,
这样就能冷却杯子以抵抗热水。由此可知选F。
5.
【解析】选B。考查段首句。最后一段是总结性的一段。上文解释了英国的三件令人匪夷所思的事情。B项表示表面看似疯狂的举止或摸不着头脑的事情,
其实有它隐含的目的。故选B。
【阅读多维训练】
根据阅读理解B中的句子进行仿写
1.
With
flowers
growing
all
over
the
place,
it
is
a
colorful
garden.
仿写:
有那么多人站在我的前面,
我感到很紧张。
With
so
many
people
standing
before
me,
I
felt
very
nervous.
2.
French
kings
built
castles,
and
so
did
wealthy
business
people.
仿写:
李明参加了英语演讲比赛。他的三位室友也参加了。
Li
Ming
took
part
in
the
English
speech
contest,
and
so
did
his
three
roommates.
3.
It
has
more
historic
sights
per
square
mile
than
any
other
place
in
the
country
except
Paris.
仿写:
这本书比其他任何一本书的图画都多。
This
book
has
more
pictures
than
any
other
one.
?
PAGE模块素养评价(一)
(Module
1)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Oh,
Mom.
Why
did
you
wake
up
so
early?
You
can’t
be
taking
us
to
school
already.
①School
doesn’t
start
until
a
quarter
to
seven.
W:
I’m
not
taking
you
to
school.
Actually,
you’re
skipping
school
today.
1.
When
does
school
start?
A.
At
6:
35.
B.
At
6:
45.
C.
At
7:
15.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Hello,
Jess.
W:
Hi,
Max.
Welcome.
②Would
you
like
some
coffee
and
cake?
M:
②Did
you
make
it?
W:
②Yes,
I
did.
Claire
made
these
cookies.
See,
the
sugar
cookies
are
all
in
the
shape
of
an
Easter
egg.
2.
Who
made
the
cake?
A.
Jess.
B.
Max.
C.
Claire.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
Mum,
have
you
seen
my
schoolbag?
W:
It’s
hanging
up
here,
with
the
coats.
I
moved
it
because
it
was
on
the
kitchen
table.
③Tom,
remember
to
leave
it
in
the
living
room
when
you
come
home
from
school.
Then
it
won’t
be
in
my
way.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
boy
to
do
after
school?
A.
Put
away
his
schoolbag.
B.
Move
the
kitchen
table.
C.
Hang
up
his
coat.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
I
haven’t
seen
Linda
Rivera
for
a
long
time.
Has
she
been
away
on
a
holiday?
W:
Oh,
you
haven’t
heard.
④She
set
up
her
own
travel
agency.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Linda
Rivera?
A.
She
went
travelling.
B.
She
started
a
company.
C.
She
was
fired.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
That’s
quite
a
lot
of
books
you’re
carrying.
Let
me
help
you
with
those.
W:
I’m
just
going
to
put
them
on
the
desk
just
around
the
corner.
⑤I
shall
be
able
to
manage
without
help.
Thanks
anyway.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
doesn’t
need
the
man’s
help.
B.
She
expects
the
man
to
move
the
desk.
C.
She
wants
to
remove
the
book
from
the
desk.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Hey,
where
is
everybody?
M:
⑥They
took
Ben
to
the
park.
Where
have
you
been?
W:
Sorry,
I’m
late.
I
picked
up
the
cake
and
it
took
me
longer
than
I
expected.
⑦When
will
the
party
start?
M:
Ben
invited
eight
children
from
school.
And
they’ll
arrive
at
about
2
in
the
afternoon.
W:
OK.
Then
I’ll
put
the
candles
on
the
cake
and
leave
it
in
the
kitchen
and
then
I’ll
come
and
help
set
the
table.
6.
Where
is
Ben?
A.
In
the
kitchen.
B.
At
school.
C.
In
the
park.
答案:
C
7.
What
will
the
children
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Help
set
the
table.
B.
Have
a
party.
C.
Do
their
homework.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Tracey,
I
want
some
new
shoes
for
the
party
tonight.
Shall
we
go
and
buy
some
later?
W:
OK,
⑧but
I
promised
to
help
my
granddad
wash
his
car
today.
M:
Why
don’t
you
do
that
immediately?
We’ll
go
as
soon
as
you’re
finished.
W:
OK.
And
I
suppose
I
can
do
my
homework
when
we
get
back.
I’m
surely
doing
that
before
we
go
to
the
party—⑨I
don’t
want
to
do
it
tomorrow!
M:
Yeah,
⑨I
don’t
like
doing
it
till
the
last
day
of
the
weekend,
either.
So
I
finished
all
my
homework
after
school
yesterday.
8.
What
will
the
woman
do
first?
A.
Wash
a
car.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Do
her
homework.
答案:
A
9.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Julia
and
I
are
driving
downtown
this
afternoon.
Want
to
come,
Tom?
M:
Thanks,
Cathy.
⑩But
I’ve
got
to
study.
I’m
way
behind
in
maths.
W:
Well,
in
that
case,
is
there
anything
we
can
get
for
you?
M:
Gee,
?I
left
my
watch
at
Gilson’s
the
other
day.
It
should
be
ready
by
now.
W:
I’d
be
glad
to
pick
it
up.
M:
Well,
Cathy,
now
that
I
think
about
it,
I’ve
got
something
else
to
do
downtown.
I
have
to
buy
something
at
the
supermarket.
Maybe
I’d
better
go
with
you.
W:
We’ll
be
leaving
from
the
parking
lot.
?I’m
behind
with
my
work
so
we’ll
only
be
there
a
couple
of
hours.
M:
Oh.
If
it’s
only
a
couple
of
hours,
I
can
certainly
go.
W:
Great!
See
you
in
a
few
minutes.
10.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
go
downtown
at
first?
A.
He
has
nothing
to
do
downtown.
B.
He
has
a
maths
class
to
take.
C.
He
plans
to
study.
答案:
C
11.
What’s
Gilson’s?
A.
A
supermarket.
B.
A
watch
repair
shop.
C.
A
parking
lot.
答案:
B
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
will
be
busy
with
her
work.
B.
She
is
leaving
in
several
hours.
C.
She
will
pick
up
the
man’s
watch.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Oh,
I
don’t
feel
so
good.
Maybe
I
should
lie
down.
M:
?Let
me
feel
your
head.
.
.
Oh,
you’re
burning
up.
I’m
going
to
take
your
temperature.
?And
I’m
going
to
email
your
boss
and
tell
him
you’re
not
going
to
work
tomorrow.
W:
No,
don’t
bother.
?I’ll
just
text
him
right
now.
M:
Fine.
When
did
you
start
feeling
bad?
W:
?I
felt
a
little
headache
this
morning,
but
I
thought
it
was
just
because
I
hadn’t
slept
well
with
the
new
pillow
last
night.
It
just
got
worse
and
worse
throughout
the
afternoon.
M:
Do
you
want
me
to
call
the
doctor?
Or
your
sister?
W:
No,
that’s
OK.
?But
you
could
help
turn
the
air
conditioner
on.
M:
?OK.
If
you’re
sleepy,
then
go
to
bed.
13.
Why
does
the
man
think
the
woman
has
a
fever?
A.
Her
head
feels
hot.
B.
He
took
her
temperature.
C.
She
told
him
she
was
feeling
cold.
答案:
A
14.
Who
will
the
woman
send
a
text
message
to?
A.
Her
doctor.
B.
Her
boss.
C.
Her
sister.
答案:
B
15.
When
did
she
start
feeling
bad?
A.
Last
night.
B.
This
morning.
C.
This
afternoon.
答案:
B
16.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Turn
off
the
light.
B.
Find
a
new
pillow.
C.
Turn
on
the
air
conditioner.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Good
afternoon,
everybody.
Thank
you
for
listening.
I’m
Doctor
Reid.
Today
I
will
discuss
the
effect
of
sleep
on
school
students
with
you.
The
first
thing
is
whether
a
lack
of
sleep
affects
teenagers.
The
answer
is
“Yes”.
Many
teenagers
are
getting
little
sleep
and
there
are
concerns
that
this
could
have
a
serious
long-term
effect
on
their
health
but
we
don’t
know
for
sure
yet.
Researchers
are
also
looking
into
how
far
a
lack
of
sleep
affects
young
people
with
low
spirits.
?But
one
study
has
clearly
shown
that
high
school
students
getting
low
grades
also
get
on
average
one
hour
less
sleep
than
students
getting
As.
Then
why
aren’t
teenagers
getting
enough
sleep?
It’s
a
problem
that
seems
to
affect
all
teenagers,
not
just
the
ones
who
eat
the
wrong
things
or
who
don’t
take
any
exercise.
?I
think
too
many
teenagers
watch
TV
in
their
rooms
or
play
computer
games
until
very
late.
Some
students
say
they
stay
up
late
because
they
can’t
get
to
sleep
if
they
go
to
bed
earlier.
Well,
don’t
have
any
soft
drinks
or
any
drink
that
include
hot
chocolate
before
sleeping.
?Reading
a
book
you
know
well
or
listening
to
a
story,
rather
than
music,
should
help
your
brain
to
relax.
So
you
shouldn’t
do
your
homework
just
before
going
to
sleep.
It
would
be
better
for
schools
to
stay
open
for
longer
so
that
pupils
can
do
their
homework
before
they
get
home.
?Another
thing
that
some
schools
have
tried
successfully
is
to
begin
the
school
day
half
an
hour
later
and
end
the
school
day
half
an
hour
later,
which
seems
like
a
good
idea
to
me,
and
I
really
recommend
that.
17.
What
can
be
clearly
affected
if
teenagers
lack
sleep?
A.
Their
spirits.
B.
Their
long-term
health.
C.
Their
grades.
答案:
C
18.
What
is
to
blame
for
teenagers
not
getting
enough
sleep
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Poor
diet.
B.
Lack
of
exercise.
C.
Too
much
entertainment.
答案:
C
19.
What
advice
does
the
speaker
give
to
teenagers
who
have
trouble
getting
to
sleep?
A.
Listen
to
music.
B.
Read
a
book.
C.
Drink
hot
chocolate.
答案:
B
20.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
schools
should
do?
A.
Start
lessons
later.
B.
Shorten
the
school
day.
C.
Offer
classes
in
the
evenings.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
(2020·厦门高一检测)
Amsterdam
is
one
of
the
most
popular
travel
destinations
in
the
world,
famous
for
its
beautiful
canals,
top
art
museum
and
cycling
culture.
It
is
the
capital
and
most
populous
(人口稠密的)
city
in
the
Netherlands
and
often
referred
to
as
the
“Venice
of
the
North”
due
to
its
convenient
system
of
bridges
and
canals.
Here
are
some
of
the
key
points
to
remember
as
you
plan
your
trip
to
Amsterdam.
Must-See
Attractions?
Most
visitors
begin
their
Amsterdam
adventure
in
the
Old
Centre,
which
is
full
of
traditional
architecture,
shopping
centers
and
coffee
shops.
Don’t
miss
the
Dam
Square
and
the
areas
around
Spui
and
Nieuwmarkt.
You’ll
also
want
to
check
out
Amsterdam’s
Museum
Quarter
in
the
South
District,
which
is
great
for
shopping
at
the
Albert
Cuyp
Market
and
having
a
picnic
in
the
Vondelpark.
Transportation
Travelers
should
be
aware
that
Amsterdam
Airport
Schiphol
is
one
of
the
busiest
airports
in
the
world.
You
can
catch
a
train
from
Schiphol
to
Amsterdam
Central
Station,
which
has
many
connecting
routes.
Cycling
is
very
popular
here,
and
it’s
easy
to
find
cheap
bike
rentals
around
town.
Recommended
Restaurants?
Amsterdam
is
a
top
destination
for
foodies
(美食家),
so
it
is
difficult
to
narrow
down
your
dining
choices.
Here
are
a
couple
of
our
favorites.
Restaurant
Cuisine
(风味)
Location
Price
Notes
Foodism
Mediterranean
Nassaukade122,1052
EC
dishes
from
20
Small
portions
are
served
so
order
2—3dishes
per
person
Ciel
Bleu
French
Hotel
Okura,Ferdinand
Bolstraat333,
1072
LH
set-price
menusfrom
110
fordinner
Make
advance
booking
and
ask
for
a
table
by
the
window
Money
Saving
Tips?
?
Unless
you
really
want
to
see
the
tulips
(郁金香)
blooming,
avoid
booking
between
mid-March
and
mid-May.
This
is
when
hotel
and
flight
prices
rise
sharply.
?
Look
for
accommodations
in
Amsterdam’s
South
District,
where
rates
are
generally
cheaper
than
in
the
city
center.
?
Buy
train
tickets
at
the
machine
instead
of
the
counter
to
save
a
bit
of
money.
?
Check
out
our
homepage
to
view
price
comparisons
for
flights,
hotels,
and
rental
cars
before
you
book.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,
以其美丽的运河、顶级美术馆和骑自行车文化而闻名。本文主要讲述了在阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些注意事项。
21.
Amsterdam
earns
the
name
“Venice
of
the
North”
because
of
its
_____.
?
A.
modern
traffic
systems
B.
popular
places
of
interest
C.
large
numbers
of
bridges
and
canals
D.
big
population
and
warm
climate
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的It
is
the
capital
and
most
populous
city
in
the
Netherlands
and
often
referred
to
as
the
“Venice
of
the
North”
due
to
its
convenient
system
of
bridges
and
canals.
(它是荷兰的首都和人口最多的城市,
因为它便捷的桥梁和运河系统,
它经常被称为“北方的威尼斯”)可知,
阿姆斯特丹因其便利的桥梁体系和运河而得名“北方的威尼斯”。
22.
To
save
money
on
accommodation
in
Amsterdam,
you’d
better
_____.
?
A.
book
a
hotel
in
April
B.
make
advance
booking
at
the
machine
C.
check
into
a
hotel
at
the
city
center
D.
compare
the
prices
on
the
website
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Money
Saving
Tips部分的最后一段中Check
out
our
homepage
to
view
price
comparisons
for
flights,
hotels,
and
rental
cars
before
you
book.
(在预订之前,
请查看我们的主页,
查看机票、酒店和租车的价格比较。)可知,
为了节省在阿姆斯特丹的住宿费用,
你最好比较网站上的价格。
23.
Where
can
we
probably
read
the
passage?
A.
A
travel
webpage.
B.
A
business
report.
C.
A
research
paper.
D.
A
geography
textbook.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。阅读全文,
根据文章内容可知,
文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,
以其美丽的运河、顶级美术馆和骑自行车文化而闻名。本文主要讲述了在阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些注意事项。故本文能在旅游网站上看到。
B
(2020·洛阳高一检测)
The
annual
celebration
of
St.
Patrick’s
Day
is
coming
soon
to
the
Canton
Tower.
St.
Patrick’s
Day
is
an
Irish
cultural
and
religious
celebration
occurring
annually
on
March
17.
The
festival
celebrates
the
life
of
St.
Patrick,
who
helped
the
poor
and
taught
the
Irish
people
good
things.
The
Canton
Tower
has
become
one
of
the
premier
(最初的)party
sites
for
this
international
and
lively
event.
As
part
of
the
celebration,
the
tower
will
brighten
the
night
with
brilliant
light
shows.
Participants
(参加者)are
sure
to
enjoy
the
festive
Irish
atmosphere.
As
in
the
past
years,
camping
lovers
will
gather
to
spend
a
night
beneath
the
Canton
Tower,
the
time
for
the
camping
adventure
will
be
from
3
p.
m.
on
March
17
to
9
a.
m.
on
March
18.
The
event
offers
people
a
great
chance
to
enjoy
this
special
and
free
camping
site.
Artists
will
perform
a
range
of
music
with
instruments
played
typically
in
Irish
folk
music,
featuring
tin
whistles
and
wind
pipes.
Foodies
also
will
be
in
for
a
treat,
as
the
taste
of
traditional
Irish
food
will
surely
attract
everyone.
To
celebrate
this
festival,
dancers
dressed
in
Irish
green,
the
colour
of
Ireland,
will
pop
up
around
the
Canton
Tower.
The
parade
will
go
along
the
main
streets
and
thousands
of
people
will
watch,
waving
flags.
Good
luck
if
you
meet
with
these
“green
spirits.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节,
在这一天所有爱尔兰人都会庆祝,
并介绍了庆祝的方式。
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“parade”
most
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
A
ceremonial
group
including
people
marching.
B.
A
traditional
ceremony
that
is
held
every
year.
C.
A
historical
place
where
people
often
gather.
D.
A
programme
specially
designed
by
local
people.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。结合上文To
celebrate
this
festival,
dancers
dressed
in
Irish
green,
the
colour
of
Ireland,
will
pop
up
around
the
Canton
Tower.
可知,
为了庆祝这个节日,
穿着爱尔兰绿服装的舞者,
会出现在坎顿大厦周围。游行队伍将沿着主要街道行进,
成千上万的人将观看,
挥舞着旗帜。parade指“游行队伍;
包括游行的人在内的仪式团体”。
25.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
Canton
Tower?
A.
It
lies
in
the
birthplace
of
St.
Patrick
in
Ireland.
B.
It’s
decorated
with
brilliant
lights
at
night.
C.
It’s
been
a
place
to
celebrate
St.
Patrick’s
Day
for
long.
D.
It
was
first
built
on
March
17
as
a
cultural
site.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的As
in
the
past
years,
camping
lovers
will
gather
to
spend
a
night
beneath
the
Canton
Tower,
the
time
for
the
camping
adventure
will
be
from
3
p.
m.
on
March
17
to
9
a.
m.
on
March
18.
(和往年一样,
露营爱好者会在坎顿塔下过夜,
露营时间为3月17日下午3点至3月18日上午9点。)可知,
坎顿塔一直是庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。
26.
Who
may
you
see
if
you
go
to
the
event?
A.
Artists
waving
flags.
B.
Cooks
making
Irish
food.
C.
Pop
stars
singing.
D.
People
in
green.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的To
celebrate
this
festival,
dancers
dressed
in
Irish
green,
the
colour
of
Ireland,
will
pop
up
around
the
Canton
Tower.
(为了庆祝这个节日,
身穿爱尔兰绿色服装的舞者将出现在坎顿塔周围。)可知,
如果你去参加活动,
你可以看到穿绿色衣服的人们。
27.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Canton
Tower
B.
St.
Patrick’s
Day
C.
The
Life
of
St.
Patrick
D.
The
Irish
Tradition
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的The
annual
celebration
of
St.
Patrick’s
Day
is
coming
soon
to
the
Canton
Tower.
St.
Patrick’s
Day
is
an
Irish
cultural
and
religious
celebration
occurring
annually
on
March
17.
(一年一度的圣帕特里克节庆典即将在坎顿塔举行。圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的一个文化和宗教节日,
每年3月17日举行。)以及纵观全文可知,
本文介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节。
C
A
Letter
from
Scotland
The
Loch
Fyne
Inn
Inveraray
Scotland
Dear
Marilyn,
Scotland!
Wow!
!
!
What
a
fantastic
place!
I’m
having
a
great
time.
I’m
afraid
that
I
started
off
badly
by
making
a
fool
of
myself.
I
was
standing
in
the
great
old
Bell
Tower
that
overlooks
the
town
looking
across
the
lake
at
the
hills
on
the
other
side.
This
rather
handsome
guy
happened
to
be
standing
next
to
me,
so
I
casually
said,
“It’s
really
beautiful
here
in
England.
”
Do
you
know
what
he
replied?
“Well,
why
don’t
you
go
there
then?
”
Then
he
laughed
and
explained
that
he
was
used
to
foreigners
making
mistakes
about
that.
After
the
bad
start
we
got
on
really
great,
though.
Fergus
told
me
lots
about
Scotland.
I’d
already
noticed
the
unusual
names:
Fergus,
Angus,
Hamish
for
the
guys
and
Ina,
Gillian
and
Aileen
for
girls.
They
also
typically
have
surnames
that
begin
with
Mac
or
Mc
—
Mackay,
McDonald
and
the
like.
The
Mc
or
Mac
stands
for
“son
of”.
Anyway,
Fergus
is
a
Campbell.
That’s
another
typical
Scottish
name
and
he
is
from
an
old
Scottish
family.
You
know
that
the
Scots
have
their
own
traditions
with
kilts(苏格兰方格呢短裙)
and
all
that.
Fergus
showed
me
his
family’s
tartan.
That’s
the
special
plaid
pattern
on
the
cloth
his
family’s
kilts
are
made
from.
No,
I
don’t
know
what
men
wear
under
their
kilts,
so
don’t
ask!
I
tried
some
really
strange
food
today.
When
we
had
lunch
together,
Fergus
practically
forced
me
to
taste
something
called
haggis.
I
shudder
to
think
of
it.
That
was
the
first
and
the
last
time
for
me,
I
can
tell
you.
I
have
no
idea
what
it
is
made
of
and
I
don’t
think
I
want
to
try
any
more.
?
Everybody
here
is
very
friendly
not
just
Fergus.
By
the
way,
all
that
talk
about
the
Scots
being
mean(吝啬的)
is
not
right.
Fergus
is
certainly
the
opposite.
He
says
the
jokes
about
the
Scots
have
all
been
thought
up
by
the
English,
their
traditional
enemy.
Love,
Nancy
【文章大意】本文是一封Nancy写给Marilyn的书信,
在信中Nancy介绍了自己在苏格兰的旅游经历。
28.
Nancy
mistakenly
thought
of_____.
?
A.
Scotland
as
part
of
England
B.
Scotland
as
a
town
C.
Fergus
as
a
guide
D.
Fergus
as
one
of
her
friends
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,
Nancy误认为苏格兰属于英格兰,
所以Fergus反问为什么她不去那里。然后Fergus解释他已经习惯了外国人关于这一点犯的错误。
29.
What
does
Nancy
think
of
Fergus?
A.
Rude
and
stupid.
B.
Friendly
and
helpful.
C.
Humorous
and
independent.
D.
Serious
and
cold.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的Fergus
told
me
lots
about
Scotland.
以及最后一段的Everybody
here
is
very
friendly
not
just
Fergus.
By
the
way,
all
that
talk
about
the
Scots
being
mean
is
not
right.
Fergus
is
certainly
the
opposite.
可知,
Fergus告诉Nancy许多关于苏格兰的情况,
这说明他乐于助人,
另外他很友好。关于苏格兰人吝啬的说法不是都对,
Fergus就不是这样的人。
30.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Nancy
is
excited
to
think
of
it.
B.
Nancy
hates
eating
it.
C.
Nancy
is
afraid
of
it.
D.
Nancy
can’t
help
thinking
of
it.
【解析】选B。句意猜测题。画线句子的句意是“我一想到它就颤抖”,
然后根据前后的意思可知,
Nancy不愿意吃这种食物。
31.
Why
did
Nancy
write
the
letter
to
Marilyn?
A.
To
advertise
Scottish
kilts.
B.
To
introduce
Fergus.
C.
To
introduce
Scottish
customs.
D.
To
share
a
travelling
experience
in
Scotland.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知,
Nancy给Marilyn写这封信,
主要是为了告诉Marilyn自己在苏格兰的旅游经历。
D
When
the
sun
is
up
in
Amsterdam,
the
largest
city
in
the
Netherlands
sits
quietly
on
the
Amstel
River.
You
can
rent
a
bicycle,
visit
the
Van
Gogh
or
Anne
Frank
museum,
or
take
a
water
taxi.
But
when
the
sun
goes
down,
the
party
begins.
In
the
big
clubs
and
in
coffee
shops,
tourists
gather
to
hang
out,
talk
about
politics
and
smoke.
Several
areas
of
the
city
clearly
show
the
two
worlds
that
rule
Amsterdam.
And
they
are
all
within
a
short
cab
ride
of
each
other.
For
example,
Dam
Square
attracts
daytime
sightseers
to
its
festivals,
open
markets,
concerts
and
other
events.
Several
beautiful
and
very
popular
hotels
can
be
found
there.
And
there
is
the
Royal
Palace
and
the
Magna
Plaza
shopping
mall.
But
as
evening
falls
on
Dam
Square
so
do
the
party-seekers.
Hip
hop
or
funk
music
begins
blaring
from
Club
Paradiso
and
Club
Melkweg.
These
are
two
of
the
most
popular
clubs
in
Europe.
So
if
you
come,
be
ready
to
dance.
The
clubs
don’t
shut
down
until
4
am.
And
while
you
are
there,
check
out
the
various
inexpensive
ways
to
tour
the
city.
Don’t
worry
about
getting
lost.
Although
Dutch
is
the
official
language,
most
people
in
Amsterdam
speak
English
and
are
happy
to
help
you
with
directions.
And
you
will
notice
that
half
the
people
in
streets
are
on
bicycles.
They
rent
for
US
$17
to
$20
for
a
whole
day.
Amsterdam
also
has
a
good
canal
system.
From
anywhere
between
US
$2
and
$9.
50,
you
can
use
the
canal
bus
or
a
water
taxi
to
cruise
the
“Venice
of
the
North”.
You
can
take
in
the
picturesque
canal
house
architecture:
The
rows
of
neat,
narrow
sour-story
dwellings
of
brownstone
with
large
windows
are
well
worth
seeing.
Many
of
them
are
several
centuries
old.
You
might
also
want
to
jump
out
of
the
canal
bus
at
the
Museum
Quarter
and
start
walking.
Masterpieces
by
Dutch
artists
such
as
Rembrandt,
Bruegel,
Van
Gogh
and
others
are
on
display
at
the
Van
Gogh
Museum,
Rembrandt
House
and
others.
The
city
has
an
appreciation
of
its
historic
post.
One
place
to
visit
is
the
Anne
Frank
House
in
Nine
Streets.
It
was
there
that
the
young
Jewish
girl
wrote
her
famous
diary
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
Visitors
can
see
original
diary
and
climb
behind
the
bookcase
to
the
room
where
she
and
her
family
hid
from
the
Nazis
for
two
years.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹。
32.
In
the
first
two
paragraphs,
the
author
shows
an
Amsterdam
_____.
?
A.
which
is
generally
known
as
a
quiet
city
B.
which
has
two
different
pictures
C.
where
parties
go
on
all
day
long
D.
where
tourists
can
ride
bicycles
for
free
【解析】选B。推理判断题。第一段描写了一个在白天安静的阿姆斯特丹,
第二段描写了一个日落后热闹的阿姆斯特丹。故选B。
33.
Which
tourist
attraction
is
mentioned
in
detail
in
Paragraphs
4
and
5?
A.
Royal
Palace.
B.
Club
Paradiso.
C.
Dam
Square.
D.
Club
Melkweg.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四和第五段中描述比较多比较详细的是Dam
Square,
其他基本都是一笔带过。
34.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
share
his
experiences
with
readers.
B.
To
list
the
places
of
interest
in
Amsterdam.
C.
To
introduce
the
residents’
life
in
Amsterdam.
D.
To
attract
people
to
visit
Amsterdam.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据本文作者从头至尾使用的第二人称you可知,
you指的是游客,
所以作者写本文的目的是吸引游客到阿姆斯特丹。故选D。
35.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true
for
the
local
people
in
Amsterdam?
A.
They
don’t
often
go
to
parties.
B.
They
live
a
busy
life.
C.
They
can
speak
Dutch
and
French.
D.
They
are
fond
of
cycling.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第七段的And
you
will
notice
that
half
the
people
in
streets
are
on
bicycles.
可知,
阿姆斯特丹当地的人们喜欢骑自行车。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·南阳高一检测)
A
travel
journal
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
keep
a
long
voyage
in
memory.
Many
details
that
don’t
seem
important
while
you
are
writing
your
travel
journal
often
turn
out
to
be
so
memorable.
36.
________.
When
you
are
on
a
busy
journey,
it
is
easy
to
forget
to
write.
You
may
promise
yourself
that
you
will
write
later,
but
that
almost
never
happens.
Take
a
few
minutes
every
day
and
put
down
your
memories.
37.
.
?
Use
your
“down
time”
for
your
travel
journal.
There
is
a
surprising
amount
of
sitting
around
while
traveling.
You
can
always
put
down
a
few
lines
in
your
travel
journal
when
you
are
on
trains,
waiting
for
planes,
drying
your
laundry,
or
waiting
in
line.
At
the
beginning
of
your
journal,
write
down
the
day,
where
you
are,
who
you
are
with,
maybe
even
the
weather
and
what
you
eat.
38.
________.
Years
later
when
you
read
your
journal,
you
will
know
exactly
what
you
were
doing
on
that
day.
?
Focus
on
writing
about
how
you
feel.
Listing
facts
and
figures
is
fine
but
that
isn’t
why
you
travel.
A
long
journey
is
a
time
for
self-reflection.
Memories
of
these
feelings
fade
quickly
with
time.
39.
________.
?
40.
________.
Whenever
you
use
a
ticket
for
a
train
or
a
museum
or
a
ride,
tape
the
stubs
to
your
journal.
They
are
pieces
of
history
from
your
journey.
Years
later
you
can
look
at
the
ticket
stubs
and
see
exactly
what
you
were
doing
on
a
specific
day
and
how
much
it
cost.
?
A.
Keep
ticket
stubs.
B.
Book
your
ticket
in
advance.
C.
You’d
better
write
down
as
much
as
possible.
D.
These
are
the
first
details
people
tend
to
forget.
E.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
long,
just
on
a
regular
basis.
F.
Get
into
the
habit
of
writing
your
travel
journal
every
day.
G.
Writing
about
those
experiences
while
the
memories
are
fresh
is
important.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了作者建议我们养成随时记旅行日记的习惯,
用很短的时间随笔记下自己的经历,
还有,
保存好车票存根,
这样以后看起来会很有纪念意义。
36.
【解析】选F。根据下文When
you
are
on
a
busy
journey,
it
is
easy
to
forget
to
write.
(当你在忙碌的旅途中,
很容易忘记写作。)可推知上文应是强调要养成每天写旅行日记的习惯,
以免忙碌的时候忘记。
37.
【解析】选E。根据上文Take
a
few
minutes
every
day
and
put
down
your
memories.
(每天花几分钟,
写下你的记忆。)可推知这样花几分钟并不需要很长时间,
且E选项中It指代上文“花几分钟写下记忆”的事情。
38.
【解析】选D。根据上文At
the
beginning
of
your
journal,
write
down
the
day,
where
you
are,
who
you
are
with,
maybe
even
the
weather
and
what
you
eat.
(在日记的开始,
写下一天,
你在哪里,
和谁在一起,
甚至可能是天气和你吃的东西。)可知地点、人物、事件这些都是写日记时的重要细节。
39.
【解析】选G。根据上文Memories
of
these
feelings
fade
quickly
with
time.
(这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。)可推知在记忆新鲜的时候写下那些经历是很重要的。
40.
【解析】选A。本空为段落主旨句。根据下文Whenever
you
use
a
ticket
for
a
train
or
a
museum
or
a
ride,
tape
the
stubs
to
your
journal.
(无论你什么时候坐火车、去博物馆或坐车,
都要把存根贴在你的日记本上。)可知本段主要内容为建议保留票根。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently,
my
family
and
I
visited
Kaikoura,
a
coastal
town
in
New
Zealand.
The
first
evening
it
seemed
a
41
place,
but
the
next
day
I
remembered
what
I’d
42
about
it
in
a
magazine—that
it
was
often
43
to
see
dolphins
and
whales
there!
?
My
family
and
I
44
on
a
gray,
windy
morning
on
a
small
boat.
45 ,
the
sky
turned
blue
ten
minutes
later.
Soon
we
46
the
place
where
we
were
supposed
to
go
swimming.
To
my
47 ,
this
was
more
than
40
km
from
land.
I
was
quite
48
by
this
time,
and
wondered
why
we
came
all
the
way
out
there,
when
49
someone
shouted
“Dolphins!
”?
All
I
could
50
were
fins(鱼鳍)everywhere—there
were
about
one
hundred
dolphins,
all
51
towards
our
boat!
Many
of
them
were
jumping
around
in
the
water
52
they
were
asking
us
to
come
and
play.
I
53
my
snorkel
(潜水通气管)and
jumped
into
the
sea.
Then
I
tried
to
make
54
in
the
water
to
attract
them.
What
made
me
55
was
that
they
heard
me
and
came
to
swim
around
me.
Amazingly,
a
dolphin
kept
following
me,
but
then
changed
his
56
and
swam
in
another
direction.
It
really
made
me
realize
how
57
these
animals
are.
?
About
an
hour
later,
it
was
time
for
us
to
get
back
onto
the
58 .
I
really
enjoyed
myself,
but
I
was
a
little
cold
and
59
to
leave
the
water.
I
noticed
that
everyone
on
board
was
smiling
and
I
realized
what
a
60
moment
we’d
had.
?
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己和海豚一起游泳的经历。
41.
A.
busy
B.
boring
C.
safe
D.
great
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文的
see
dolphins
and
whales
there可知,
这里是说:
第一个晚上这里看起来是一个“无聊的(boring)”地方。
42.
A.
read
B.
sung
C.
taught
D.
drawn
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由该空后的in
a
magazine可知,
“我”想起了在一本杂志中所“读
(read)”到的。
43.
A.
impolite
B.
terrible
C.
difficult
D.
possible
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文作者讲述自己和海豚一起游泳的经历可知,
这里是说:
在那里经常“有可能(possible)”看到海豚和鲸鱼。
44.
A.
gave
up
B.
turned
back
C.
set
off
D.
dressed
up
【解析】选C。背景常识题。由下文相关内容可知,
作者和家人一起“出发(set
off)”了。
45.
A.
Besides
B.
However
C.
On
the
whole
D.
In
other
words
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由该空前的
a
gray,
windy
morning
和空后的
the
sky
turned
blue
ten
minutes
later可知,
这里是转折关系,
故填
However。
46.
A.
reached
B.
left
C.
crossed
D.
missed
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由该空后的
where
we
were
supposed
to
go
swimming
可知,
我们要在这里游泳,
所以这里是说:
我们
“到达(reached)
”了那个地方。
47.
A.
joy
B.
regret
C.
shame
D.
surprise
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由该空后的
this
was
more
than
40
km
from
land可知,
我们要游泳的地方离岸边有40多千米远,
这让
“我”感到十分“惊讶(surprise)”。
48.
A.
shy
B.
wet
C.
cold
D.
hungry
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由上文的windy
morning可知,
这时“我”感到很“冷(cold)”。下文的I
was
a
little
cold
也是提示。
49.
A.
secretly
B.
suddenly
C.
certainly
D.
naturally
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。由该空前的
I.
.
.
wondered
why
和
空后的
someone
shouted
“Dolphins!
”可知,
正当“我”在想为什么我们要大老远跑到那里的时候,
“突然
(suddenly)”有人喊:
“海豚!
”
50.
A.
see
B.
hear
C.
smell
D.
touch
【解析】选A。背景常识题。由该空后的
fins
everywhere
—
there
were
about
one
hundred
dolphins
可知,
“我”“看见(see)”到处都是鱼鳍。
51.
A.
waving
B.
climbing
C.
looking
D.
swimming
【解析】选D。背景常识题。由该空前的dolphins可知,
这里是说:
海豚都朝着我们的船“游
(swimming)”过来。
52.
A.
even
if
B.
so
that
C.
as
if
D.
now
that
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。好多海豚在水中跳来跳去“好像
(as
if)”是在邀请我们一起来玩。
53.
A.
sold
B.
put
on
C.
lost
D.
picked
off
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由该空后的
jumped
into
the
sea
可知,
“我”“戴上(put
on)”潜水通气管,
然后跳进了海里。
54.
A.
sounds
B.
faces
C.
decisions
D.
promises
【解析】选A。背景常识题。由该空后的they
heard
me可知,
“我”试图通过发出“声音(sounds)”
来吸引它们。
55.
A.
angry
B.
relaxed
C.
worried
D.
excited
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由该空后的
they
heard
me
and
came
to
swim
around
me
可知,
这让
“我”十分“兴奋(excited)”。
56.
A.
life
B.
food
C.
mind
D.
habit
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由该空后的
swam
in
another
direction可知,
这只海豚改变了主意,
朝着另一个方向游走了。change
one’s
mind表示“改变主意”。
57.
A.
lazy
B.
dangerous
C.
powerful
D.
intelligent
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。海豚听到作者发出的声音后,
都游了过来,
还有一只一直跟着作者,
这让作者觉得这些动物都非常“聪明
(intelligent)”。
58.
A.
bus
B.
boat
C.
train
D.
truck
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。上文的a
small
boat是提示。
59.
A.
decided
B.
forgot
C.
disagreed
D.
failed
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由该空前的
I
was
a
little
cold
可知,
“我”感到有些冷,
所以“决定
(decided)”从水中出来。
60.
A.
bad
B.
strange
C.
special
D.
quiet
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。作者认为和海豚一起游泳让他们度过了非常“特别的(special)
”时刻。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
paid
a
visit
61.
________
Cambridge
last
January.
Though
the
trip
took
me
5
hours
and
it
rained
the
whole
day
with
strong
winds,
the
town
deserved
a
visit.
?
The
bus
started
at
6:
10
am.
It
stopped
at
4
stops
before
we
finally
arrived,
62.
________
wasted
more
time
than
we
had
expected.
63.
________(tire)
with
long
time
of
sitting,
one
passenger
stood
up
to
relax
his
numb
(麻木的)
legs.
The
driver
asked
him
to
sit
down
but
in
vain.
So
he
pulled
up
and
said
64.
(serious),
“You
either
get
off
or
sit
down.
”
To
him,
65.
(safe)
was
the
first
policy.
?
Cambridge
consists
of
nearly
thirty
colleges.
The
66.
(old)
part
of
the
university
was
built
in
the
13th
century
67.
________
the
newest
part
was
founded
in
the
mid-1960s.
The
number
of
the
students
68.
(be)
so
great
that
many
students
live
in
lodgings(出租房)and
move
into
college
for
their
final
year.
?
The
heart
of
Cambridge
has
shops,
pubs
and
supermarkets,
but
most
of
it
is
university
colleges,
departments,
libraries
and
other
places
for
university
staff
and
students.
Students
fill
the
shops,
cafes,
banks
and
churches,
69.
________(make)
them
as
well
part
of
the
university.
?
With
over
10,
000
undergraduates
and
postgraduates,
the
town
is
a
busy
place
indeed.
Students
here
are
not
allowed
70.
(keep)
cars.
If
you
happen
to
be
walking
in
the
street
during
a
break,
you’d
better
stop
for
a
moment
to
avoid
the
sea
of
bicycles
hurrying
in
all
directions,
which
carry
students
from
one
college
or
a
lecture
room
to
another.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了作者去剑桥旅游的一次经历。
61.
【解析】to。考查介词。pay
a
visit
to.
.
.
去参观……,
为固定搭配。
62.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
空处引导非限制性定语从句,
且指代前面整句话的意思,
在从句中作主语。
63.
【解析】Tired。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,
这里应用形容词表示主语one
passenger的状态,
故用Tired(疲倦的)。
64.
【解析】seriously。考查副词。分析句子结构可知,
空处修饰动词said,
故填seriously。
65.
【解析】safety。考查名词。分析句子结构可知,
空处在句中作主语,
再结合语境可知,
空处应填名词safety。
66.
【解析】oldest。考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的“The”可知,
空处应用形容词的最高级。
67.
【解析】while。考查并列连词。根据语境可知,
这里表示前后对比,
故用while。
68.
【解析】is。考查主谓一致。The
number
of.
.
.
意为“……的数量”,
作主语时,
谓语动词用单数。
69.
【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
空处用动词-ing形式表示自然而然的结果。
70.
【解析】to
keep。考查非谓语动词。be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许做某事,
为固定用法。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Welcome
to
the
Great
Wall.
Measured
more
than
6,
000
kilometers
in
length,
the
Great
Wall
is
known
as
the
long
wall
in
the
world.
It
has
a
long
history
of
more
than
2,
000
years.
That
is
amazing
about
the
Great
Wall
is
that
it
is
main
made
of
stones
and
bricks,
and
all
the
construction
was
done
by
hand.
Though
it
was
used
to
protect
the
country
from
foreign
invaders,
every
few
hundred
meters
along
with
the
Great
Wall,
there
was
a
watchtower.
Now,
as
symbol
of
China,
the
Great
Wall
had
become
one
of
the
most
famous
tourist
attractions
in
the
world.
It
is
no
wonderful
that
the
Great
Wall
attracts
hundreds
of
thousands
of
foreign
tourist
every
year.
答案:
71.
【解析】第二句
Measured→Measuring。考查非谓语动词。measure在此处是不及物动词,
表示“长度为”。主语the
Great
Wall与measure之间是主动关系,
所以用现在分词在句中作状语。
72.
【解析】第二句long→longest。考查最高级。长城是世界上最长的城墙,
所以用最高级。
73.
【解析】第四句That→What。考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句,
且在从句中作主语。that引导名词性从句时,
在句中不作成分。
【知识拓展】that和what引导名词性从句
that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,
在从句中不作任何成分,
无意义,
引导宾语从句时通常省略,
但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略;
what除引导从句外,
还在从句中作成分,
意为“……的(东西)”,
在含义上等于“the+名词+that”。例如:
That
she
lacks
experience
is
obvious.
她缺少经验,
这是显然的。
The
police
learned
that
he
wasn’t
there
at
that
time.
警察获知他那时不在场。
My
idea
is
that
you
shouldn’t
have
left
the
country.
我的意见是你本来不应该离开那个国家。
I
believe
what
(=the
thing
that)
he
said.
我相信他所讲的。
What
he
had
hoped
at
last
came
true.
他希望的事终于成为现实。
74.
【解析】第四句main→mainly。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词made,
mainly
“主要地”。
75.
【解析】第五句Though→As/Because。考查连词。此处从句表示原因,
所以用As/Because引导。
76.
【解析】第五句去掉with。考查介词。沿着长城用介词along,
所以去掉with。
77.
【解析】第六句as后面加a。考查冠词。symbol是可数名词,
此处指作为中国的一个象征,
所以用不定冠词a。
78.
【解析】第六句had→has。考查时态。根据时间状语now可知,
用现在完成时。句意:
现在,
作为中国的一个象征,
长城已经成为世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。
79.
【解析】第七句wonderful
→wonder。考查名词。It
is
no
wonder
that.
.
.
是固定句型,
表示“难怪……”。
80.
【解析】第七句tourist→tourists。考查名词的复数。tourist表示“游客”是可数名词,
根据前面的hundreds
of
thousands
of可知用复数形式。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华。你校外籍教练Steve将带领校龙舟队赴芜湖市参加龙舟比赛。请你给Steve写一封信,
用英语简单地介绍有关芜湖的一些基本情况。
概况:
位于安徽省东南部,
地处长江下游
历史:
历史悠久,
具有2
500多年的历史
交通:
水陆交通便利
气候:
属亚热带气候,
光照充足,
雨水充沛,
四季分明
文化:
每年一届的龙舟赛吸引着全国各地的选手
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
不要逐句翻译,
可以根据内容要点适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
亚热带的subtropical
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Steve,
I’m
writing
to
give
you
a
brief
introduction
of
Wuhu.
I
hope
that
it
will
be
helpful
in
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Race.
Wuhu,
located
in
the
southeast
of
Anhui
Province
and
the
lower
reaches
of
the
Yangtze
River,
has
a
long
history
of
more
than
2,
500
years.
Enjoying
convenient
water
and
land
transportation,
it
is
an
important
centre
of
the
province.
Wuhu
belongs
to
the
subtropical
climate
and
it
has
four
distinctive
seasons.
Not
only
does
the
sun
shine
abundantly,
but
also
the
rain
is
plentiful
there.
What’s
more,
Dragon
Boat
Race
is
held
every
year,
attracting
players
from
all
over
the
country.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【补偿训练】
单句语法填空
1.
Faced(face)
with
such
an
embarrassing
situation,
the
boy
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
2.
Venice
in
Italy
is
knownas“the
city
of
water”
in
the
world.
3.
Cyclistsare
required(require)
to
wear
a
helmet(头盔)
while
riding.
?
4.
In
terms
of
sales,
the
book
hasn’t
been
successful.
5.
The
city
governed(govern)
by
a
famous
actor
develops
very
smoothly.
6.
Manyrepresentatives(represent)from
different
countries
were
present
at
the
6th
Asia-Pacific
Social
Science
and
Medicine
Conference
in
China.
7.
Xiamen
is
a
citysituated(situate)
on
the
east
coast
of
Fujian
Province,
China.
8.
In
Xi’an
one
of
the
most
famouslandmarks(landmark)
is
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda.
9.
The
meeting
came
to
an
end
after
we
reached
anagreement
(agree)
on
the
exchange
program.
10.
The
Chinese
people
should
spread
easterncivilisation.
(civilise)
in
the
world.
PAGEModule
1
Europe
模块素养提升(一)
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
plan
to
travel
in
continental
(continent)
Europe
this
July.
2.
Faced
(face)
with
a
very
difficult
choice
there,
he
had
to
ask
his
parents
for
help.
3.
Located
(locate)
in
the
east
of
China,
Shanghai
is
a
developed
city.
4.
If
you
are
asked
to
name
some
national
symbols
(symbol)
of
China,
the
dragon
will
probably
be
one
of
the
images
that
come
into
your
head.
5.
This
movement
aims
to
create
a
new
civilisation
(civilise).
?
6.
The
citizens
are
governed
(govern)
by
different
rulers
in
every
state.
?
7.
One
representative
(represent)
will
call
on
you
this
afternoon.
8.
The
old
man
signed
(sign)
the
letter
and
put
it
into
an
envelope.
9.
After
an
hour’s
discussion,
we
reached
an
agreement
(agree).
10.
You
can
take
part
in
a
wide
range
of
activities
here.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Because
of
the
bad
management,
this
restaurant
is
not
half
as
good
as
what
it
was
10
years
ago.
?
因为管理不善,
这家餐馆的经营状况不如十年前的一半好。
2.
She
is
known
as
a
strict
teacher.
?
她作为一名严格的老师而出名。
3.
They
came
to
China
in
2015
and
they
have
visited
a
lot
of
places
of
interest
ever
since.
?
他们2015年来到中国,
自从那时以来他们参观了许多名胜。
4.
In
terms
of
quality,
this
is
the
best.
?
就质量而言,
这是最好的。
5.
On
the
one
hand,
if
the
body
doesn’t
have
enough
fat,
we
will
not
be
able
to
survive.
On
the
other
hand,
if
the
body
has
too
much
fat,
we
may
be
out
of
shape.
?
一方面,
如果身体没有足够的脂肪,
我们不可能生存。另一方面,
如果身体的脂肪过高,
我们有可能不健康。
6.
Bad
habits
come
little
by
little
when
people
do
not
notice
their
danger.
?
当人们没有注意到坏习惯的危险时,
它们就一点点地产生了。
7.
She
asked
me
if
these
flowers
belonged
to
her.
?
她问我这些花是否属于她。
8.
North
of
America
is
Canada,
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world.
?
在美国北边是加拿大,
世界上第二大国。
9.
Now
Li
Hua
studies
in
a
senior
high
school
and
his
two
cousins
study
in
a
primary
school.
现在李华在一所高中学习,
他的两个堂兄弟在一所小学学习。
10.
A
talk
on
developments
in
science
and
technology
was
given
in
the
school
hall
last
week.
?
上周在学校礼堂里作了一个关于科技发展的报告。
Ⅲ.
翻译句子(汉译英)
1.
那个女孩站在人群中,
不知道该干什么。(完全倒装)
In
the
crowds
stood
the
girl,
not
knowing
what
to
do.
?
2.
他的车里有一个篮球和两个足球。(There
be句型)
There
is
a
basketball
and
two
footballs
in
his
car.
?
3.
这么短的时间里她英语进步这么大,
着实让我们大吃一惊。(非限制性定语从句)
She
made
great
progress
in
English
in
such
a
short
period,
which
really
made
us
surprised.
?
4.
数十人在这次火灾中遇难。(被动语态)
Dozens
of
people
were
killed
in
the
fire.
?
5.
这个湖占地面积是那个的两倍。(as.
.
.
as.
.
.
)
This
lake
covers
twice
as
much
land
as
that
one.
?
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·南充高一检测)
Tours
to
China
Prices
cover
international
airfares,
departure
taxes,
fuel
charges,
local
transportation,
accommodation,
all
meals,
entrance
fees,
guides,
daily
tours
and
visas
for
UK
citizens.
You
may
choose
any
route
you
enjoy
most
from
the
following:
Train
Tour
of
Historic
China—7
Days
In
this
tour,
you
will
visit
Beijing,
Luoyang
and
Xi’an,
three
ancient
capital
cities
of
China
and
take
a
full
look
at
Chinese
historical
culture.
Besides,
the
high-speed
train
journey
will
make
this
tour
a
fresh
and
memorable
experience
to
you.
China
Golden
Triangle
Tour—8
Days
This
tour
includes
Beijing’s
Forbidden
City
and
the
Great
Wall.
Afterwards,
visit
Xi’an,
home
to
the
famous
army
of
Terracotta
Warriors(兵马俑).
Your
journey
wraps
up
at
Shanghai,
China’s
most
dynamic
city.
Spirit
of
China—10
Days
Your
journey
starts
from
Shanghai,
China’s
most
modern
metropolis(大都市).
Then
visit
elegant
classic
gardens
and
Grand
Canal
in
Suzhou
and
the
West
Lake
and
taste
the
Dragon
Well
Tea
in
Hangzhou.
Continue
to
Xi’an
in
Central
China
to
admire
the
6,
000
life-sized
Terracotta
Warriors.
The
last
destination
of
this
memorable
trip
is
Capital
Beijing
where
to
discover
its
timeless
royal
treasures.
China
Highlights
Tour
with
Yangtze
Cruise(巡航)—11
Days
This
tour
highlights
a
Yangtze
River
Cruise
sailing
through
the
Three
Gorges.
It
also
covers
top
cities
in
China,
including
imperial(帝国的)
Beijing,
Ancient
Xi’an
and
modern
Shanghai.
Tibet
Tour—12
Days
Tibet
has
always
been
a
place
of
dream
for
many
people.
This
tour
will
lend
an
impressive
and
unforgettable
experience
to
you.
As
the
highest
and
least
polluted
city
in
the
world,
Lhasa
enjoys
a
status
of
“Mecca
of
Tibet”.
You
will
also
visit
the
cities
of
Gyantse
and
Shigatse.
The
last
stop
of
this
tour
is
Xi’an.
【文章大意】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食等,
目的是吸引英国游客来中国旅游参观。
1.
Which
city
do
all
the
tours
include?
A.
Beijing.
B.
Xi’an.
C.
Suzhou.
D.
Hangzhou.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Train
Tour
of
Historic
China—7
Days中的In
this
tour,
you
will
visit
Beijing,
Luoyang
and
Xi’an;
China
Golden
Triangle
Tour—8
Days中的Afterwards,
visit
Xi’an,
home
to
the
famous
army
of
Terracotta
Warriors.
Spirit
of
China—10
Days中的Continue
to
Xi’an
in
Central
China
to
admire
the
6,
000
life-sized
Terracotta
Warriors;
China
Highlights
Tour
with
Yangtze
Cruise—11
Days中的It
also
covers
top
cities
in
China,
including
imperial
Beijing,
Ancient
Xi’an
and
modern
Shanghai.
和Tibet
Tour—12
Days中的The
last
stop
of
this
tour
is
Xi’an.
可知都包含西安。
2.
What
can
you
enjoy
on
the
tour
Spirit
of
China?
A.
The
unpolluted
scenes.
B.
Voyage
along
the
Yangtze
River.
C.
A
taste
of
Chinese
tea.
D.
Places
of
interest
in
Luoyang.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Spirit
of
China—10
Days部分中的Your
journey
starts
from
Shanghai,
China’s
most
modern
metropolis.
Then
visit
elegant
classic
gardens
and
Grand
Canal
in
Suzhou
and
the
West
Lake
and
taste
the
Dragon
Well
Tea
in
Hangzhou.
(您的旅程从中国最现代化的大都市上海开始,
然后游览苏州和西湖优雅的古典园林和大运河,
在杭州品尝龙井茶)可知,
在这次旅行中你可以尝一尝中国茶。
3.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
advertisement?
A.
To
encourage
the
British
to
travel
in
China.
B.
To
attract
the
British
to
traditional
Chinese
food.
C.
To
offer
service
of
booking
air
tickets
to
tourists.
D.
To
provide
the
British
with
a
better
understanding
of
China.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段“价格包括国际机票、离境税、燃油费、当地交通费、住宿费、所有餐费、门票、导游、每日旅游和英国公民签证”可知,
这则广告的目标人群是英国人,
文章把旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食介绍给英国游客,
目的是鼓励英国人来中国旅游。
B
(2020·西安高一检测)
If
you
are
planning
on
travelling,
there
are
few
simple
rules
about
how
to
make
life
easier
both
before
and
after
your
journey.
First
of
all,
always
check
and
doublecheck
departure(出发)
time.
It
is
surprising
how
few
people
really
do
this
carefully.
Once
I
arrived
at
the
airport
a
few
minutes
after
ten.
My
secretary
had
got
the
ticket
for
me
and
I
thought
she
had
said
that
the
plane
left
at
10:
50.
When
I
arrived
at
the
airport,
the
person
at
the
departure
desk
told
me
that
my
flight
was
closed.
Therefore,
I
had
to
wait
three
hours
for
the
next
one
and
missed
an
important
meeting.
The
second
rule
is
to
remember
that
even
in
this
age
of
credit
cards(信用卡),
it
is
still
important
to
have
some
local
money
in
cash(现金).
Once
I
arrived
at
a
place
at
midnight
and
the
bank
at
the
airport
was
closed.
The
only
way
to
get
to
my
hotel
was
by
taxi
but
because
I
had
no
dollars,
I
offered
to
pay
in
pounds
instead.
“Listen!
I
only
take
real
money!
”
the
driver
said
angrily.
You
can
image
how
terrible
I
felt
at
that
moment.
The
third
and
the
last
rule
is
to
find
out
as
much
as
you
can
about
the
weather
at
your
destination
before
you
leave.
I
feel
sorry
for
some
of
my
workmates
who
travel
in
heavy
suits
and
raincoats
in
May,
when
it
is
still
fairly
cool
in
London
or
Manchester,
to
places
like
Athens,
Rome
or
Madrid,
where
it
is
already
beginning
to
get
quite
warm
during
the
day.
【文章大意】本文属于说明文,
作者结合自身经历向我们说明了计划旅行时的一些规则,
熟知这些规则可以使我们的旅行变得更容易。第一是一定要检查并确认出发时间;
第二是一定要持有一些当地的现金;
第三是出发前尽可能多地了解目的地的天气。
4.
Where
is
the
writer
most
probably
from?
A.
Britain.
B.
The
USA.
C.
Italy.
D.
Greece.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中when
it
is
still
fairly
cool
in
London
or
Manchester,
to
places
like
Athens,
Rome
or
Madrid,
where
it
is
already
beginning
to
get
quite
warm
during
the
day.
(当伦敦或曼彻斯特的天气还算凉爽的时候,
去雅典、罗马或马德里这样的地方,
那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了。)可推测作者可能来自英国,
因为他说伦敦很冷,
罗马或马德里这样的地方已经很暖和,
说明他是从伦敦出发。
5.
When
the
writer
found
he
had
no
dollars
to
pay
the
taxi
driver,
he
_____.
?
A.
asked
the
driver
to
give
him
a
free
ride
B.
offered
to
pay
in
pounds
C.
gave
the
driver
some
fake(假的)money
D.
tried
to
pay
by
credit
card
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中The
only
way
to
get
to
my
hotel
was
by
taxi
but
because
I
had
no
dollars,
I
offered
to
pay
in
pounds
instead.
(去宾馆的唯一方法是乘出租车,
但是因为我没有美元,
所以我提出用英镑支付。)可知当作者发现他没有钱付给出租车司机时,
他提出用英镑支付。
6.
Generally,
in
May
the
weather
in
London
is
_____.
?
A.
warm
and
dry
B.
cold
and
dry
C.
hot
and
wet
D.
cool
and
rainy
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中I
feel
sorry
for
some
of
my
workmates
who
travel
in
heavy
suits
and
raincoats
in
May(我为我的一些同事感到遗憾,
他们在五月份旅行时穿着厚重的套装和雨衣)可知五月份的伦敦仍然很冷且多雨,
所以同事们还穿着厚厚的套装和雨衣。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
new
dish
is
1.
________(usual)
given
the
names
of
its
inventor.
The
sandwich
gets
its
name
from
the
4th
Earl
of
Sandwich,
John
Montague.
He
spent
long
hours
2.
(work)
and
didn’t
wish
to
stop
for
a
meal.
He
had
his
servants
put
meat
between
two
slices
of
bread
to
eat
while
he
worked.
His
friends
began
to
ask
for
similar
snacks(快餐),
and
3.
name
“sandwich”
came
into
common
use.
?
The
Chinese
dish
Kung
Pao
Chicken
4.
________(create)
in
Sichuan
Province
was
very
popular
when
its
inventor
Ding
Baozhen
was
governor
of
the
province
from
1876
5.
_______
1886.
After
Ding
died,
people
named
the
dish
for
6.
_______
(he).
?
More
than
just
7.
________(food)
take
people’s
names.
Many
enjoy
riding
on
a
Ferris
wheel
(摩天轮),
8.
was
named
for
engineer
George
W.
G.
Ferris.
He
9.
________(design)
the
first
one
for
Chicago’s
World’s
Columbian
Exposition
in
1893.
?
Illnesses,
sports
terms(术语)
10.
________
places
around
the
world
use
people’s
names.
They
are
everywhere.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要以三明治、宫保鸡丁和摩天轮为例,
说明了世界各地无论食物、建筑、疾病、体育术语和地方都使用人名命名的情况。
1.
【解析】usually。考查副词。修饰动词give应用副词形式。
2.
【解析】working。考查非谓语动词。固定用法spend
time(in)
doing
sth.
“花时间做某事”。
3.
【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指“sandwich”这个食品的名字,
故用定冠词。
4.
【解析】created。考查非谓语动词。本句中create作非谓语动词,
与逻辑主语Kung
Pao
Chicken构成被动关系,
故用过去分词作后置定语。
5.
【解析】to。考查介词。固定短语from.
.
.
to.
.
.
“从……到……”。
6.
【解析】him。考查代词。for为介词,
后跟人称代词宾格形式。
7.
【解析】foods。考查名词复数。food在本句中为可数名词,
此处表示不仅一种食物,
故用复数形式。
8.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词Ferris
wheel,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指物,
故用关系代词which。
9.
【解析】designed。考查动词时态。结合下文in
1893可知应用一般过去时。
10.
【解析】and。考查连词。结合句意可知上下文表示并列关系。
【方法技巧】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:
(1)一看先行词的意义,
即分清先行词是指人、物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,
指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能,
即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,
是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,
有时也用which;
作状语要用when,
where,
why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类,
即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第八小题,
句意:
许多人喜欢乘坐以工程师George
W.
G.
Ferris命名的摩天轮。本句为非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词Ferris
wheel,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指物,
故用关系代词which。故填which。
Ⅵ.
微写作
根据下面内容写一篇80词左右的短文,
介绍奥地利(Austria)的维也纳(Vienna)的情况:
1.
维也纳,
是奥地利的首都,
是奥地利最大的城市,
位于多瑙河(the
Danube)畔,
属于欧洲;
2.
按照市区人口,
它是欧盟第七大城;
3.
作为音乐之都而出名;
4.
有高品位的生活品质。
核心要点提示:
①the
capital
and
largest
city
of
Austria
②situated
on
the
Danube
③the
seventh
largest
city
in
the
European
Union
④Vienna
is
known
as.
.
.
⑤the
top
city
in
the
world
for
overall
quality
of
living
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Vienna
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
Austria,
a
European
country,
which
is
situated
on
the
Danube.
In
terms
of
population
of
the
city,
it
is
the
seventh
largest
city
in
the
European
Union.
Besides,
Vienna
is
known
as
the
city
of
music
because
it
is
the
centre
of
European
classical
music,
where
many
famous
musicians
once
lived,
including
Beethoven
and
Mozart.
Vienna
is
also
the
top
city
in
the
world
for
overall
quality
of
living.
PAGE
