(共38张PPT)
人教版
九年级
九年级中考英语总复习
助、情态动词练习题
Language
points
一、选择题
1．Yesterday
I
________
go
to
bed
until
I
________
finished
my
work.
A.
don’t；had
B.
didn’t；have
C.
didn’t；had
D.
don’t；have
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：昨天我直到做完工作才上床睡觉。从句意上看，本句陈述的事情已发生过，因此主句要用一般过去式，排除A和D。由finish的动作发生在didn’t
go
to
bed之前，因此从句要用过去完成时，故选C
Language
points
2．I
don’t
know
whether
it
will
rain
or
not,
but
if
it
________
rain,
I
shall
stay
at
home.
A.
will
B.
did
C.
does
D.
shall
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：我不知道会不会下雨，但如果真的下雨，我就呆在家里。前句陈述一种肯定情况，紧接着用but引出一个if引导的主从复合句。通常主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件从句用一般现在时，在这里用助动词+动词原形表示强调。故选C
Language
points
3．If
it
is
fine
tomorrow,
we
______
a
football
match.
A.
have
B.
will
have
C.
has
D.
shall
has
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们将举行一场足球赛。如在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。故选B
Language
points
4．In
the
past
30
years
China
______
great
advances
in
the
socialist
revolution
and
socialist
construction.
A.
has
made
B.
have
made
C.
had
made
D.
having
made
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：三十年来，中国的社会主义革命和社会主义建设取得了巨大的进步。由“In
the
past
30
years”可知此空应用现在完成时，故排除C和D。China为单三主语形式，应用has
made，故选A
Language
points
5．He
said
that
he
dropped
his
bag
when
he
________
for
the
bus.
A.
was
runing
B.
was
running
C.
were
running
D.
is
running
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：他说他追公共汽车时把包掉了。he为第三人称单数，排除C；根据“said”可知为过去，排除D；由句意可知。应该是在“追公交车”的过程中“包掉了”，所以要用过去进行时。run的现在分词要双写末尾字母，排除A。故选B
Language
points
6．—
Can
I
help
you?
—
I
bought
this
watch
here
yesterday,
but
it
________
work.
A.
won't
B.
didn't
C.
doesn't
D.
wouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】：句意提示：—
我能为您效劳吗？—
昨天我在这儿买了这块手表，但是它不走了。本题考查助动词的时态运用。助动词一般没有词义，主要帮助构成谓语，表示时态、语态或构成疑问及否定形式。根据上下文可知要用一般现在时来表达现在的状态。故选C。
Language
points
7．—
Must
I
answer
this
question
in
English?
—
No,
you
________
.
A.
mustn't
B.
needn't
C.
can't
D.
shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？—
不，你不必。本题考查以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn't或者don't
have
to，而不用
mustn't。故选B。
Language
points
8．—
What
would
you
send
to
your
sister
as
the
Christmas
gift?
—
I
haven't
decided
yet.I
________
send
her
a
hand
bag.
A.
shall
B.
may
C.
must
D.
need
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
你将送什么给你的妹妹作为圣诞节礼物呢？—
我还没决定。我可能送给她一个手袋。本题考查情态动词may的基本用法。由上下文可知，此处may表示推测或客观可能性。故选B。
Language
points
9．Alice,
please
be
quiet!The
others
________
hear
clearly.
A.
can't
B.
mustn't
C.
shouldn't
D.
doesn't
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：艾丽斯，请安静！其他人都听不清了。本题考查can的一般用法。can’t表示“不能”，mustn't表示“不允许”，shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据题意可知，故选A。
Language
points
10．—
Many
people
play
with
mobile
phones
all
day
instead
of
reading
books.
—
That's
too
bad.
Everyone
________
be
a
book
lover.
Reading
is
more
enjoyable.
A.
may
B.
should
C.
would
D.
can
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
许多人整天玩手机而不看书。—
那太糟糕了。每个人都应当成为书的爱好者。读书更快乐。may可能；should应当；would愿意；can能够。根据句意可知用should。故选B。
Language
points
11．—
Is
that
man
Mr.
Smith?
—
It
________
be
him.
He
has
gone
to
New
York
on
business.
A.
may
not
B.
needn't
C.
can't
D.
mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
那个人是史密斯先生吗？
—
不可能是他。他去纽约出差了。may
not可能不；needn't不需要；can't不可能，表否定推测；mustn't禁止。答语第二句中has
gone
to表示“去了某地还没有回来”，故可知那个人不可能是史密斯先生。故选C。
Language
points
12．—
May
we
leave
the
classroom
now?
—
No,
you
________
.
You
________
to
leave
until
the
bell
rings.
A.
mustn't；are
allowed
B.
don't
have
to；are
supposed
C.
needn't；aren't
allowed
D.
can't；aren't
supposed
【答案】D
【解析】：解析：句意：—
我们可以现在离开教室吗？—
不，你们不能，直到铃响了你们才应该离开。回答May提问的句子，否定回答用can't。not……until意为“直到……才”，故选D。
Language
points
13．
—
Robert,
could
you
wash
the
car
for
me?
—
Yes,
I
________
.
I’m
coming,
dad.
A.
could
B.
couldn’t
C.
can
D.
can’t
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“罗伯特,你可以为我洗车吗？”“是的,我可以。我来了,爸爸。”could引导的表示请求的疑问句,肯定回答用can；否定回答用can't。根据答语第二句可知此处表肯定,故选C。
Language
points
14．
—
Mum,
I’ve
signed
for
the
box.
What's
in
it?
—
I’m
not
sure.
It
________
be
a
present
from
your
uncle.
A.
need
B.
must
C.
may
D.
will
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“妈妈,我已经签收了这个盒子。里面是什么？”“我不确定。它可能是你叔叔寄来的礼物。”need需要；must一定,表肯定的推测；may或许,表不太肯定的推测；will将要,表将来。从答语第一句知，应答者对盒子里的东西不确定，应使用may。故选C。
Language
points
15．
—
Will
Jim
fly
to
Taiwan
for
a
holiday?
—
He________
try.
In
fact,
it
depends
on
how
much
the
journey
costs.
A.
may
B.
has
to
C.
need
D.
must
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“吉姆将去台湾度假吗？”“他可能会试一下。事实上,这取决于这趟旅行花费多少钱。”may
可能；has
to
不得不；need
需要；must
必须。根据答语第二句可知,此处表示可能性推测。故选A。
Language
points
16．Now
most
young
people
like
shopping
online
because
they
________
spend
a
lot
of
time
going
from
shop
to
shop.
A.
needn’t
B.
can’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花很多时间穿梭于商店之间。needn't不需要；can't不能够；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。分析语境可知网上购物使得年轻人不必一个商店接着一个商店地逛。故选A。
Language
points
17．
—
We’ve
ordered
too
much
food.
I
________
eat
any
more.
—
Never
mind.
Let’s
take
it
home.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“我们点了太多的食物。我再也不能吃了。”“没关系。我们把它带回家。”can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该。联系语境可知此处指“再也吃不下了”。故选A。
Language
points
18．
—
Look!
Why
are
there
so
many
people?
—
There
are
some
policemen.
I
think
there
________
be
a
traffic
accident.
A.
need
B.
would
C.
should
D.
must
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“看！那儿为什么这么多人？
”“那里有一些警察。我认为肯定是一场交通事故。”need需要；would将会；should应该；must肯定。根据前句“有一些警察”可知肯定有交通事故,故选D。
Language
points
19．
—
Where
are
you
going
this
month?
—
We
________
go
to
Xiamen,
but
we're
not
sure.
A.
needn’t
B.
must
C.
might
D.
mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“这个月你们打算去哪里？”“我们也许去厦门，但是我们还不确定。”needn't不必；must必须,肯定,表推测时可能性最大；might可以,也许,表推测时可能性不大；mustn't禁止,绝不能。根据下文but
we're
not
sure可知不确定去不去，所以此处应用might表示可能性不大。故选C。
Language
points
20．
—
Tom,
you
mustn’t
play
with
fire.
You
________
hurt
yourself.
—
OK.
I
won't.
A.
must
B.
need
C.
should
D.
may
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“汤姆,你不能玩火。你可能会伤到你自己的。”“好的,我不会的。”must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据句意可知玩火可能会伤到自己，故选D。
Language
points
21．
—
Mr.
Wang,
must
I
come
again
on
Sunday
morning
to
clean
the
windows?
—
No,
you
________.
I
have
asked
others
to
do
it.
A.
don’t
have
to
B.
mustn’t
C.
can’t
D.
shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“王老师，我必须周日早晨再次来擦玻璃吗？”“不,你不必。我已经让别人去做了。”don't
have
to不必；mustn’t禁止；can't不可能,不能；shouldn't不应该。根据答语后句“让别的人去做”可知是“你没有必要去做”,故选A。
Language
points
22．
—
Amy
invites
us
to
have
dinner
at
her
home
at
6：00
tonight.
Must
we
arrive
before
6:00?
—
________.
You
can
get
there
before
6:30.
A.
Yes,
you
must
B.
No,
you
can’t
C.
No,
you
mustn’t
D.
No,
you
needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“艾米邀请我们今晚六点钟在她家吃晚饭。我们必须六点之前到吗？”
“不,你不必。你可以在六点半之前到那儿。”根据答句后半句句意可知,可以迟到,但不要超过半小时。因此,第二个人的答语应采用否定形式。又因是“must”提出的问题,否定回答使用“don't
have
to”或“needn't”。所以,“No,
you
needn't”符合语境。故选D。
Language
points
23．
—
Mary's
English
dictionary
has
lost.
She
can't
find
it
anywhere.
—
She
________
be
very
sad.
Let's
go
and
give
her
some
help.
A.
can
B.
has
to
C.
must
D.
need
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“玛丽的英语词典丢了。她到处都找不到它。”“她一定很伤心。让我们去帮助她吧。”can会,可能；has
to不得不；must肯定,表肯定的推测；need需要。根据上句她到处找不到她的英语词典可知此处表肯定推测,即“她肯定很伤心”。故选C。
Language
points
24．—
Have
you
decided
where
to
spend
your
holiday?
—
Yes.
I
________
go
to
Hainan.
A.
need
B.
can
C.
will
D.
should
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“你决定去哪里度假了吗？”“是的,我将要去海南。”need需要；can能,可以；will将要；should应该。根据答语可知应是将要去海南,故选C。
Language
points
25．—
Mom,
must
I
stay
there
the
whole
day?
—
No,
you
________.
You
________
come
back
after
lunch
if
you
like.
A.
mustn't；can
B.
needn't；must
C.
needn't；may
D.
mustn't；may
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“妈妈,
我必须在那里待一整天吗？”“不,你不必。如果你愿意,你可以午饭后回来。”根据答语后半句内容可知是不用在那里待一整天,故第一空用needn't不需要,所以可排除A,D两项。结合句意可知第二空是回答者允许提问者可以午饭后回家,应用may。故选C。
Language
points
26．—
Life
gets
easier
with
the
Internet.
—
That’s
true!
Almost
everything
________
be
done
online.
A.
can
B.
need
C.
must
D.
should
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“因特网使生活变得更容易。”“的确是这样！几乎所有事情都能在网上做。”can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知应是所有事情都可以在网上做,故选A。
Language
points
27．—
Let's
go
to
the
concert
by
taxi,
shall
we?
—
No,
it’s
not
far.
We
________
take
a
taxi.
A.
mustn’t
B.
can’t
C.
needn’t
D.
shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】：句意
“我们乘出租车去听音乐会,好吗？”“不用了,不是很远。我们没有必要乘出租车。”mustn't禁止；can't不能,不可能；needn't不必,没有必要；shouldn't不应该。根据回答中“it's
not
far”可知并不远,因此“没有必要”乘坐出租车,故选C。
Language
points
28．We
________
give
up
our
hope
at
any
time
because
it
can
make
us
full
of
energy.
A.
wouldn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
shouldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】：句意为：任何时候我们都不应该放弃希望，因为希望可以让我们充满能量。wouldn't将不会；may
not
可能不；needn't
不必,没必要；shouldn't
不应该。由后句“because
it
can
make
us
full
of
energy”可知,我们不应该放弃希望。故选D。
Language
points
29．—
Is
Tim
in
the
classroom,
Mary?
—
No,
he
________
be
in
the
classroom.
I
saw
him
go
home
a
minute
ago.
A.
mustn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
can’t
D.
shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“玛丽,蒂姆在教室里吗？”“不,他不可能在教室里。一分钟以前我看见他回家了。”mustn't
禁止；needn't没必要；can't
不能,不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据答语可知蒂姆回家了,所以他不可能在教室里。故选C。
Language
points
30．It’s
wrong
to
talk
back
to
your
mother.
You
________
apologize
and
have
a
good
talk
with
her.
A.
would
B.
need
C.
should
D.
must
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：与你的妈妈顶嘴是错误的。你应该道歉并和她好好交流一下。would意为“将会”；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”；must意为“必须,一定”。由上下文语境可知该句是提出建议,应该向妈妈道歉并和她好好交流。故选C。
Language
points
31．—
Jack,
shall
we
go
to
Hainan
to
spend
our
summer
vacation.
—
I'm
afraid
not.
I
________
go
to
Dali
to
visit
my
uncle
and
his
family.
A.
can
B.
could
C.
would
D.
have
to
【答案】D
【解析】：句意为“杰克,我们暑假一起去海南怎么样？”“我恐怕不行哦。我不得不去大理拜访我叔叔和他的家人。”can能够,可能；could能够,can的过去式,语气更委婉；would将要,will的过去式；have
to不得不。根据句意可知不得不去大理,故应选择have
to。故选D。
Language
points
32．—
John,
________
I
use
your
bicycle?
Mine
is
broken.
—
Of
course
you
can.
Go
ahead.
A.
could
B.
should
C.
need
D.
must
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“约翰,我能用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。”“当然可以。去用吧。”
could能够；should应该；need
需要；must
必须。根据语境可知此处表示委婉请求。故选A。
Language
points
33．Tom,
before
reading
this
book,
you
________
ask
yourself
if
you
have
the
time,
because
finishing
it
needs
a
long
time.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
might
D.
had
better
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：汤姆,在读这本书之前,你最好问问你自己是否有时间,因为读完它需要很长时间。can能,会,可以；
may
可能,可以；might可能；had
better最好。由句意可知是最好问问自己。故选D。
Language
points
34．—
More
and
more
students
wear
glasses
in
our
school
these
days.
—
I
have
noticed
that,
too.
Students
________
pay
more
attention
to
their
eyesight.
A.
should
B.
may
C.
can
D.
must
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：“近来我们学校越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。”“我也已经注意到了。学生们应该更注意他们的视力。”should
应该；may可以；can能；must
必须。根据语境可知是提出建议,即为“学生应该更注意他们的视力”。故选A。
Language
points
35．I’m
afraid
I
________
accept
your
invitation.
I'm
leaving
for
another
city
soon.
A.
couldn’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
wouldn’t
D.
needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。我不久之后要去另一座城市了。couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；wouldn't不会；needn't不需要,没必要。根据后句可知是不能接受邀请。故选A。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
助动词、情态动词练习题（历届中考节选）
班级____________
姓名____________
一、选择题
Yesterday
I
________
go
to
bed
until
I
________
finished
my
work.
A.
don’t；had
B.
didn’t；have
C.
didn’t；had
D.
don’t；have
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：昨天我直到做完工作才上床睡觉。从句意上看，本句陈述的事情已发生过，因此主句要用一般过去式，排除A和D。由finish的动作发生在didn’t
go
to
bed之前，因此从句要用过去完成时，故选C
I
don’t
know
whether
it
will
rain
or
not,
but
if
it
________
rain,
I
shall
stay
at
home.
A.
will
B.
did
C.
does
D.
shall
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：我不知道会不会下雨，但如果真的下雨，我就呆在家里。前句陈述一种肯定情况，紧接着用but引出一个if引导的主从复合句。通常主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件从句用一般现在时，在这里用助动词+动词原形表示强调。故选C
If
it
is
fine
tomorrow,
we
______
a
football
match.
A.
have
B.
will
have
C.
has
D.
shall
has
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们将举行一场足球赛。如在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。故选B
In
the
past
30
years
China
______
great
advances
in
the
socialist
revolution
and
socialist
construction.
A.
has
made
B.
have
made
C.
had
made
D.
having
made
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：三十年来，中国的社会主义革命和社会主义建设取得了巨大的进步。由“In
the
past
30
years”可知此空应用现在完成时，故排除C和D。China为单三主语形式，应用has
made，故选A
He
said
that
he
dropped
his
bag
when
he
________
for
the
bus.
A.
was
runing
B.
was
running
C.
were
running
D.
is
running
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：他说他追公共汽车时把包掉了。he为第三人称单数，排除C；根据“said”可知为过去，排除D；由句意可知。应该是在“追公交车”的过程中“包掉了”，所以要用过去进行时。run的现在分词要双写末尾字母，排除A。故选B
—
Can
I
help
you?
—
I
bought
this
watch
here
yesterday,
but
it
________
work.
A.
won't
B.
didn't
C.
doesn't
D.
wouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】：句意提示：—
我能为您效劳吗？—
昨天我在这儿买了这块手表，但是它不走了。本题考查助动词的时态运用。助动词一般没有词义，主要帮助构成谓语，表示时态、语态或构成疑问及否定形式。根据上下文可知要用一般现在时来表达现在的状态。故选C。
—
Must
I
answer
this
question
in
English?
—
No,
you
________
.
A.
mustn't
B.
needn't
C.
can't
D.
shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？—
不，你不必。本题考查以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn't或者don't
have
to，而不用
mustn't。故选B。
—
What
would
you
send
to
your
sister
as
the
Christmas
gift?
—
I
haven't
decided
yet.I
________
send
her
a
hand
bag.
A.
shall
B.
may
C.
must
D.
need
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
你将送什么给你的妹妹作为圣诞节礼物呢？—
我还没决定。我可能送给她一个手袋。本题考查情态动词may的基本用法。由上下文可知，此处may表示推测或客观可能性。故选B。
Alice,
please
be
quiet!The
others
________
hear
clearly.
A.
can't
B.
mustn't
C.
shouldn't
D.
doesn't
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：艾丽斯，请安静！其他人都听不清了。本题考查can的一般用法。can’t表示“不能”，mustn't表示“不允许”，shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据题意可知，故选A。
—
Many
people
play
with
mobile
phones
all
day
instead
of
reading
books.
—
That's
too
bad.
Everyone
________
be
a
book
lover.
Reading
is
more
enjoyable.
A.
may
B.
should
C.
would
D.
can
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
许多人整天玩手机而不看书。—
那太糟糕了。每个人都应当成为书的爱好者。读书更快乐。may可能；should应当；would愿意；can能够。根据句意可知用should。故选B。
—
Is
that
man
Mr.
Smith?
—
It
________
be
him.
He
has
gone
to
New
York
on
business.
A.
may
not
B.
needn't
C.
can't
D.
mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
那个人是史密斯先生吗？
—
不可能是他。他去纽约出差了。may
not可能不；needn't不需要；can't不可能，表否定推测；mustn't禁止。答语第二句中has
gone
to表示“去了某地还没有回来”，故可知那个人不可能是史密斯先生。故选C。
—
May
we
leave
the
classroom
now?
—
No,
you
________
.
You
________
to
leave
until
the
bell
rings.
A.
mustn't；are
allowed
B.
don't
have
to；are
supposed
C.
needn't；aren't
allowed
D.
can't；aren't
supposed
【答案】D
【解析】：解析：句意：—
我们可以现在离开教室吗？—
不，你们不能，直到铃响了你们才应该离开。回答May提问的句子，否定回答用can't。not……until意为“直到……才”，故选D。
—
Robert,
could
you
wash
the
car
for
me?
—
Yes,
I
________
.
I’m
coming,
dad.
A.
could
B.
couldn’t
C.
can
D.
can’t
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“罗伯特,你可以为我洗车吗？”“是的,我可以。我来了,爸爸。”could引导的表示请求的疑问句,肯定回答用can；否定回答用can't。根据答语第二句可知此处表肯定,故选C。
—
Mum,
I’ve
signed
for
the
box.
What's
in
it?
—
I’m
not
sure.
It
________
be
a
present
from
your
uncle.
A.
need
B.
must
C.
may
D.
will
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“妈妈,我已经签收了这个盒子。里面是什么？”“我不确定。它可能是你叔叔寄来的礼物。”need需要；must一定,表肯定的推测；may或许,表不太肯定的推测；will将要,表将来。从答语第一句知，应答者对盒子里的东西不确定，应使用may。故选C。
—
Will
Jim
fly
to
Taiwan
for
a
holiday?
—
He________
try.
In
fact,
it
depends
on
how
much
the
journey
costs.
A.
may
B.
has
to
C.
need
D.
must
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“吉姆将去台湾度假吗？”“他可能会试一下。事实上,这取决于这趟旅行花费多少钱。”may
可能；has
to
不得不；need
需要；must
必须。根据答语第二句可知,此处表示可能性推测。故选A。
Now
most
young
people
like
shopping
online
because
they
________
spend
a
lot
of
time
going
from
shop
to
shop.
A.
needn’t
B.
can’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花很多时间穿梭于商店之间。needn't不需要；can't不能够；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。分析语境可知网上购物使得年轻人不必一个商店接着一个商店地逛。故选A。
—
We’ve
ordered
too
much
food.
I
________
eat
any
more.
—
Never
mind.
Let’s
take
it
home.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“我们点了太多的食物。我再也不能吃了。”“没关系。我们把它带回家。”can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该。联系语境可知此处指“再也吃不下了”。故选A。
—
Look!
Why
are
there
so
many
people?
—
There
are
some
policemen.
I
think
there
________
be
a
traffic
accident.
A.
need
B.
would
C.
should
D.
must
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“看！那儿为什么这么多人？
”“那里有一些警察。我认为肯定是一场交通事故。”need需要；would将会；should应该；must肯定。根据前句“有一些警察”可知肯定有交通事故,故选D。
—
Where
are
you
going
this
month?
—
We
________
go
to
Xiamen,
but
we're
not
sure.
A.
needn’t
B.
must
C.
might
D.
mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“这个月你们打算去哪里？”“我们也许去厦门，但是我们还不确定。”needn't不必；must必须,肯定,表推测时可能性最大；might可以,也许,表推测时可能性不大；mustn't禁止,绝不能。根据下文but
we're
not
sure可知不确定去不去，所以此处应用might表示可能性不大。故选C。
—
Tom,
you
mustn’t
play
with
fire.
You
________
hurt
yourself.
—
OK.
I
won't.
A.
must
B.
need
C.
should
D.
may
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“汤姆,你不能玩火。你可能会伤到你自己的。”“好的,我不会的。”must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据句意可知玩火可能会伤到自己，故选D。
—
Mr.
Wang,
must
I
come
again
on
Sunday
morning
to
clean
the
windows?
—
No,
you
________.
I
have
asked
others
to
do
it.
A.
don’t
have
to
B.
mustn’t
C.
can’t
D.
shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“王老师，我必须周日早晨再次来擦玻璃吗？”“不,你不必。我已经让别人去做了。”don't
have
to不必；mustn’t禁止；can't不可能,不能；shouldn't不应该。根据答语后句“让别的人去做”可知是“你没有必要去做”,故选A。
—
Amy
invites
us
to
have
dinner
at
her
home
at
6：00
tonight.
Must
we
arrive
before
6:00?
—
________.
You
can
get
there
before
6:30.
A.
Yes,
you
must
B.
No,
you
can’t
C.
No,
you
mustn’t
D.
No,
you
needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】：句意“艾米邀请我们今晚六点钟在她家吃晚饭。我们必须六点之前到吗？”
“不,你不必。你可以在六点半之前到那儿。”根据答句后半句句意可知,可以迟到,但不要超过半小时。因此,第二个人的答语应采用否定形式。又因是“must”提出的问题,否定回答使用“don't
have
to”或“needn't”。所以,“No,
you
needn't”符合语境。故选D。
—
Mary's
English
dictionary
has
lost.
She
can't
find
it
anywhere.
—
She
________
be
very
sad.
Let's
go
and
give
her
some
help.
A.
can
B.
has
to
C.
must
D.
need
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“玛丽的英语词典丢了。她到处都找不到它。”“她一定很伤心。让我们去帮助她吧。”can会,可能；has
to不得不；must肯定,表肯定的推测；need需要。根据上句她到处找不到她的英语词典可知此处表肯定推测,即“她肯定很伤心”。故选C。
—
Have
you
decided
where
to
spend
your
holiday?
—
Yes.
I
________
go
to
Hainan.
A.
need
B.
can
C.
will
D.
should
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“你决定去哪里度假了吗？”“是的,我将要去海南。”need需要；can能,可以；will将要；should应该。根据答语可知应是将要去海南,故选C。
—
Mom,
must
I
stay
there
the
whole
day?
—
No,
you
________.
You
________
come
back
after
lunch
if
you
like.
A.
mustn't；can
B.
needn't；must
C.
needn't；may
D.
mustn't；may
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“妈妈,我必须在那里待一整天吗？”“不,你不必。如果你愿意,你可以午饭后回来。”根据答语后半句内容可知是不用在那里待一整天,故第一空用needn't不需要,所以可排除A,D两项。结合句意可知第二空是回答者允许提问者可以午饭后回家,应用may。故选C。
—
Life
gets
easier
with
the
Internet.
—
That’s
true!
Almost
everything
________
be
done
online.
A.
can
B.
need
C.
must
D.
should
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“因特网使生活变得更容易。”“的确是这样！几乎所有事情都能在网上做。”can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知应是所有事情都可以在网上做,故选A。
—
Let's
go
to
the
concert
by
taxi,
shall
we?
—
No,
it’s
not
far.
We
________
take
a
taxi.
A.
mustn’t
B.
can’t
C.
needn’t
D.
shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】：句意
“我们乘出租车去听音乐会,好吗？”“不用了,不是很远。我们没有必要乘出租车。”mustn't禁止；can't不能,不可能；needn't不必,没有必要；shouldn't不应该。根据回答中“it's
not
far”可知并不远,因此“没有必要”乘坐出租车,故选C。
We
________
give
up
our
hope
at
any
time
because
it
can
make
us
full
of
energy.
A.
wouldn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
shouldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】：句意为：任何时候我们都不应该放弃希望，因为希望可以让我们充满能量。wouldn't将不会；may
not
可能不；needn't
不必,没必要；shouldn't
不应该。由后句“because
it
can
make
us
full
of
energy”可知,我们不应该放弃希望。故选D。
—
Is
Tim
in
the
classroom,
Mary?
—
No,
he
________
be
in
the
classroom.
I
saw
him
go
home
a
minute
ago.
A.
mustn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
can’t
D.
shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】：句意“玛丽,蒂姆在教室里吗？”“不,他不可能在教室里。一分钟以前我看见他回家了。”mustn't
禁止；needn't没必要；can't
不能,不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据答语可知蒂姆回家了,所以他不可能在教室里。故选C。
It’s
wrong
to
talk
back
to
your
mother.
You
________
apologize
and
have
a
good
talk
with
her.
A.
would
B.
need
C.
should
D.
must
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：与你的妈妈顶嘴是错误的。你应该道歉并和她好好交流一下。would意为“将会”；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”；must意为“必须,一定”。由上下文语境可知该句是提出建议,应该向妈妈道歉并和她好好交流。故选C。
—
Jack,
shall
we
go
to
Hainan
to
spend
our
summer
vacation.
—
I'm
afraid
not.
I
________
go
to
Dali
to
visit
my
uncle
and
his
family.
A.
can
B.
could
C.
would
D.
have
to
【答案】D
【解析】：句意为“杰克,我们暑假一起去海南怎么样？”“我恐怕不行哦。我不得不去大理拜访我叔叔和他的家人。”can能够,可能；could能够,can的过去式,语气更委婉；would将要,will的过去式；have
to不得不。根据句意可知不得不去大理,故应选择have
to。故选D。
—
John,
________
I
use
your
bicycle?
Mine
is
broken.
—
Of
course
you
can.
Go
ahead.
A.
could
B.
should
C.
need
D.
must
【答案】A
【解析】：句意“约翰,我能用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。”“当然可以。去用吧。”
could能够；should应该；need
需要；must
必须。根据语境可知此处表示委婉请求。故选A。
Tom,
before
reading
this
book,
you
________
ask
yourself
if
you
have
the
time,
because
finishing
it
needs
a
long
time.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
might
D.
had
better
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：汤姆,在读这本书之前,你最好问问你自己是否有时间,因为读完它需要很长时间。can能,会,可以；
may
可能,可以；might可能；had
better最好。由句意可知是最好问问自己。故选D。
—
More
and
more
students
wear
glasses
in
our
school
these
days.
—
I
have
noticed
that,
too.
Students
________
pay
more
attention
to
their
eyesight.
A.
should
B.
may
C.
can
D.
must
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：“近来我们学校越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。”“我也已经注意到了。学生们应该更注意他们的视力。”should
应该；may可以；can能；must
必须。根据语境可知是提出建议,即为“学生应该更注意他们的视力”。故选A。
I’m
afraid
I
________
accept
your
invitation.
I'm
leaving
for
another
city
soon.
A.
couldn’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
wouldn’t
D.
needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。我不久之后要去另一座城市了。couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；wouldn't不会；needn't不需要,没必要。根据后句可知是不能接受邀请。故选A。
.
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助动词、情态动词练习题（历届中考节选）
班级____________
姓名____________
一、选择题
Yesterday
I
________
go
to
bed
until
I
________
finished
my
work.
A.
don’t；had
B.
didn’t；have
C.
didn’t；had
D.
don’t；have
I
don’t
know
whether
it
will
rain
or
not,
but
if
it
________
rain,
I
shall
stay
at
home.
A.
will
B.
did
C.
does
D.
shall
If
it
is
fine
tomorrow,
we
______
a
football
match.
A.
have
B.
will
have
C.
has
D.
shall
has
In
the
past
30
years
China
______
great
advances
in
the
socialist
revolution
and
socialist
construction.
A.
has
made
B.
have
made
C.
had
made
D.
having
made
He
said
that
he
dropped
his
bag
when
he
________
for
the
bus.
A.
was
runing
B.
was
running
C.
were
running
D.
is
running
—
Can
I
help
you?
—
I
bought
this
watch
here
yesterday,
but
it
________
work.
A.
won't
B.
didn't
C.
doesn't
D.
wouldn't
—
Must
I
answer
this
question
in
English?
—
No,
you
________
.
A.
mustn't
B.
needn't
C.
can't
D.
shouldn't
—
What
would
you
send
to
your
sister
as
the
Christmas
gift?
—
I
haven't
decided
yet.I
________
send
her
a
hand
bag.
A.
shall
B.
may
C.
must
D.
need
Alice,
please
be
quiet!The
others
________
hear
clearly.
A.
can't
B.
mustn't
C.
shouldn't
D.
doesn't
—
Many
people
play
with
mobile
phones
all
day
instead
of
reading
books.
—
That's
too
bad.
Everyone
________
be
a
book
lover.
Reading
is
more
enjoyable.
A.
may
B.
should
C.
would
D.
can
—
Is
that
man
Mr.
Smith?
—
It
________
be
him.
He
has
gone
to
New
York
on
business.
A.
may
not
B.
needn't
C.
can't
D.
mustn't
—
May
we
leave
the
classroom
now?
—
No,
you
________
.
You
________
to
leave
until
the
bell
rings.
A.
mustn't；are
allowed
B.
don't
have
to；are
supposed
C.
needn't；aren't
allowed
D.
can't；aren't
supposed
—
Robert,
could
you
wash
the
car
for
me?
—
Yes,
I
________
.
I’m
coming,
dad.
A.
could
B.
couldn’t
C.
can
D.
can’t
—
Mum,
I’ve
signed
for
the
box.
What's
in
it?
—
I’m
not
sure.
It
________
be
a
present
from
your
uncle.
A.
need
B.
must
C.
may
D.
will
—
Will
Jim
fly
to
Taiwan
for
a
holiday?
—
He________
try.
In
fact,
it
depends
on
how
much
the
journey
costs.
A.
may
B.
has
to
C.
need
D.
must
Now
most
young
people
like
shopping
online
because
they
________
spend
a
lot
of
time
going
from
shop
to
shop.
A.
needn’t
B.
can’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
shouldn’t
—
We’ve
ordered
too
much
food.
I
________
eat
any
more.
—
Never
mind.
Let’s
take
it
home.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
shouldn’t
—
Look!
Why
are
there
so
many
people?
—
There
are
some
policemen.
I
think
there
________
be
a
traffic
accident.
A.
need
B.
would
C.
should
D.
must
—
Where
are
you
going
this
month?
—
We
________
go
to
Xiamen,
but
we're
not
sure.
A.
needn’t
B.
must
C.
might
D.
mustn't
—
Tom,
you
mustn’t
play
with
fire.
You
________
hurt
yourself.
—
OK.
I
won't.
A.
must
B.
need
C.
should
D.
may
—
Mr.
Wang,
must
I
come
again
on
Sunday
morning
to
clean
the
windows?
—
No,
you
________.
I
have
asked
others
to
do
it.
A.
don’t
have
to
B.
mustn’t
C.
can’t
D.
shouldn’t
—
Amy
invites
us
to
have
dinner
at
her
home
at
6：00
tonight.
Must
we
arrive
before
6:00?
—
________.
You
can
get
there
before
6:30.
A.
Yes,
you
must
B.
No,
you
can’t
C.
No,
you
mustn’t
D.
No,
you
needn’t
—
Mary's
English
dictionary
has
lost.
She
can't
find
it
anywhere.
—
She
________
be
very
sad.
Let's
go
and
give
her
some
help.
A.
can
B.
has
to
C.
must
D.
need
—
Have
you
decided
where
to
spend
your
holiday?
—
Yes.
I
________
go
to
Hainan.
A.
need
B.
can
C.
will
D.
should
—
Mom,
must
I
stay
there
the
whole
day?
—
No,
you
________.
You
________
come
back
after
lunch
if
you
like.
A.
mustn't；can
B.
needn't；must
C.
needn't；may
D.
mustn't；may
—
Life
gets
easier
with
the
Internet.
—
That’s
true!
Almost
everything
________
be
done
online.
A.
can
B.
need
C.
must
D.
should
—
Let's
go
to
the
concert
by
taxi,
shall
we?
—
No,
it’s
not
far.
We
________
take
a
taxi.
A.
mustn’t
B.
can’t
C.
needn’t
D.
shouldn’t
We
________
give
up
our
hope
at
any
time
because
it
can
make
us
full
of
energy.
A.
wouldn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
shouldn’t
—
Is
Tim
in
the
classroom,
Mary?
—
No,
he
________
be
in
the
classroom.
I
saw
him
go
home
a
minute
ago.
A.
mustn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
can’t
D.
shouldn’t
It’s
wrong
to
talk
back
to
your
mother.
You
________
apologize
and
have
a
good
talk
with
her.
A.
would
B.
need
C.
should
D.
must
—
Jack,
shall
we
go
to
Hainan
to
spend
our
summer
vacation.
—
I'm
afraid
not.
I
________
go
to
Dali
to
visit
my
uncle
and
his
family.
A.
can
B.
could
C.
would
D.
have
to
—
John,
________
I
use
your
bicycle?
Mine
is
broken.
—
Of
course
you
can.
Go
ahead.
A.
could
B.
should
C.
need
D.
must
Tom,
before
reading
this
book,
you
________
ask
yourself
if
you
have
the
time,
because
finishing
it
needs
a
long
time.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
might
D.
had
better
—
More
and
more
students
wear
glasses
in
our
school
these
days.
—
I
have
noticed
that,
too.
Students
________
pay
more
attention
to
their
eyesight.
A.
should
B.
may
C.
can
D.
must
I’m
afraid
I
________
accept
your
invitation.
I'm
leaving
for
another
city
soon.
A.
couldn’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
wouldn’t
D.
needn’t
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